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Portrait Faunique Du Centre-Du-Québec

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Portrait Faunique Du Centre-Du-Québec Portrait faunique du Centre-du-Québec Document produit pour : Commission Régionale sur les Ressources Naturelles et le Territoire du Centre-du-Québec Par : Fédération québécoise des Chasseurs et pêcheurs, Région 17 Équipe de réalisation Supervision Bertrand Pinard, FédéCP région 17 Coordination Amélie Collard, AFBF Comité de travail faune PRDIRT-17 Bertrand Pinard, FédéCP région 17 Daniel Lambert, CRÉCQ Denis Lemire, Association des chiens courants du Québec Guy Larochelle, AFBF Jacques Boisvert, Association des trappeurs Mauricie - Bois- Francs Jean-Guy Dupuis, Regroupement des sauvaginiers du lac Saint-Pierre Louis Bergeron, UPA Centre-du-Québec Pierre Chassé, Pourvoirie Destination le Mirage Pierre-Yves Malouin, AFC du lac Saint-Pierre Richard Couture, Club des bécassiers du Québec Stéphanie Lachance, MRNF Yves Gatien, UPA Centre-du-Québec Recherche et rédaction Amélie Collard, AFBF François Villeneuve, AFBF Pascale Dombrowski, MRNF Richard Couture, Club des bécassiers du Québec Traitement géomatique Amélie Collard, AFBF François Villeneuve, AFBF Patrick Dubois, AGTCQ Comité de lecture Daniel Lambert, CRÉCQ Richard Couture, Club des bécassiers du Québec Stéphanie Lachance, MRNF Révision des textes Amélie Cadotte, MRNF Jean Milette, MRNF Philippe Brodeur, MRNF Yves Mailhot, MRNF Yves Robitaille, MRNF ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portrait Faune – PRDIRT Centre-du-Québec – 25 février 2010 i Avant-propos Suite au dépôt du rapport de la Commission d’étude sur la gestion de la forêt publique québécoise, le ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune (MRNF), en collaboration avec les conférences régionales des élus (CRÉ), mettait en place les commissions régionales sur les ressources naturelles et le territoire (CRRNT) dans le but de favoriser une meilleure gestion intégrée et une plus grande décentralisation de la gestion des ressources naturelles. Un des principaux mandats des CRRNT consiste à élaborer un plan régional de développement intégré des ressources naturelles et du territoire (PRDIRT). Le CRRNT du Centre-du-Québec a confié à la Fédération des Chasseurs et des Pêcheurs (FédéCP) la mission de faire le portrait faunique régional. Afin d’y parvenir, la FédéCP s’est tournée vers l’expertise de l’Agence Forestière des Bois-Francs (AFBF) pour la réalisation de ce portrait sectoriel ainsi que pour l’organisation et la coordination du Comité de travail faune PRDIRT- 17. Cette table de concertation comprenant des intervenants régionaux en matière de faune s’est réunie tout au long de la réalisation du portrait afin d’en guider la conception et d’établir le diagnostic faunique du PRDIRT du Centre-du-Québec. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portrait Faune – PRDIRT Centre-du-Québec – 25 février 2010 ii Résumé Le portrait faunique régional du Centre-du-Québec se veut un portrait complet des ressources fauniques du territoire de l’exploitation qui en est faite et établis le diagnostic de la ressource faunique régionale qui permettront ultérieurement d’établir les grandes lignes du développement de cette ressource. La description de la région est faite tout d’abord en fonction de la vocation des terres comprenant une description des aires d’importance pour la faune. Ensuite, le document présente une description sommaire des intervenants régionaux en matière faunique et de leur rôle dans le développement des ressources fauniques. Par la suite, le portrait du milieu biophysique permet de mettre en évidence les milieux fauniques reconnus à l’échelle régionale, nationale et internationale. Le corps du document porte sur la gestion de la ressource faunique actuellement faite au Centre-du-Québec particulièrement orienté sur les espèces et populations faisant l’objet de prélèvement sportif ou commercial. De plus, le portrait faunique régional s’intéresse aux autres offres fauniques à développer dans la région et aux espèces d’intérêt ne faisant actuellement pas l’objet de mise en valeur. Pour compléter le portrait faunique en tant que tel, le présent document démystifie certains problèmes liés à la faune (maladies, déprédation) qui pourraient causer des désagréments à la population et dresse la liste des espèces à statut précaire que l’on retrouve dans la région. Finalement, le présent document pose un diagnostic sur la ressource faunique du Centre-du- Québec, tout en suggérant des balises pour le développement faunique régional. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portrait Faune – PRDIRT Centre-du-Québec – 25 février 2010 iii Table des matières Équipe de réalisation ............................................................................................................... i Avant-propos .......................................................................................................................... ii Résumé ................................................................................................................................. iii Table des matières ................................................................................................................ iv Liste des tableaux ................................................................................................................. vi Liste des figures ................................................................................................................... vii Liste des annexes ................................................................................................................ vii Liste des cartes .................................................................................................................... vii 1. Portrait régional .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Organisation du territoire ..........................................................................................1 1.1.1. Territoires ayant un statut particulier ................................................................ 1 1.1.1.1. Entente particulière ................................................................................... 1 1.1.1.2. Pourvoiries ................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1.2.1. Destination le Mirage ............................................................................ 2 1.1.1.2.2. Yves Pruneau ....................................................................................... 2 1.1.1.2.3. Canada Passions Loisirs ....................................................................... 2 1.1.1.3. Aire faunique communautaire (AFC) ......................................................... 2 1.1.1.4. Aires protégées ......................................................................................... 3 1.1.1.5. Habitats fauniques cartographiés ou non .................................................. 5 1.1.1.5.1. Aire de concentration d’oiseaux aquatiques (ACOA) ............................. 5 1.1.1.5.2. Aire de confinement hivernal du cerf de Virginie ................................... 5 1.1.1.5.3. Habitat du rat musqué ........................................................................... 6 1.1.1.5.4. Habitat du poisson ................................................................................ 6 1.1.1.6. Zone d’interdiction de chasse (ZIC) ........................................................... 7 1.1.1.7. Refuge d’oiseaux migrateurs ..................................................................... 7 1.1.1.8. Sites protégés par la FFQ ......................................................................... 8 1.1.1.8.1. Baie-du-Febvre – Longue pointe et Nicolet Sud .................................... 8 1.1.1.8.2. Rivière Marguerite ................................................................................. 9 1.1.1.8.3. Parc écologique de Godefroy ................................................................ 9 1.1.1.9. Site protégé par une charte d’organisme privé .......................................... 9 1.1.1.9.1. Commune de Baie-du-Febvre ............................................................... 9 1.1.1.9.2. Baie Saint-François ..............................................................................10 1.1.1.9.3. Îles du Saint-Laurent ............................................................................10 1.1.2. Territoires sans statut particulier .....................................................................10 1.1.2.1. Terres publiques intramunicipales (TPI) ...................................................10 1.1.2.2. Terres privées ..........................................................................................11 1.1.3. Territoire autochtone .......................................................................................11 2. Intervenants en matière de développement liés à la faune et ses habitats ....................15 2.1. Gouvernement du Québec .....................................................................................15 2.2. Gouvernement du Canada .....................................................................................16 3. Portrait du milieu et aménagement ................................................................................17 3.1. Milieu biophysique ..................................................................................................17
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