Spatial Organization of Fish Communities in the St. Lawrence
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Kansas Stream Fishes
A POCKET GUIDE TO Kansas Stream Fishes ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ By Jessica Mounts Illustrations © Joseph Tomelleri Sponsored by Chickadee Checkoff, Westar Energy Green Team, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism, Kansas Alliance for Wetlands & Streams, and Kansas Chapter of the American Fisheries Society Published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center Table of Contents • Introduction • 2 • Fish Anatomy • 3 • Species Accounts: Sturgeons (Family Acipenseridae) • 4 ■ Shovelnose Sturgeon • 5 ■ Pallid Sturgeon • 6 Minnows (Family Cyprinidae) • 7 ■ Southern Redbelly Dace • 8 ■ Western Blacknose Dace • 9 ©Ryan Waters ■ Bluntface Shiner • 10 ■ Red Shiner • 10 ■ Spotfin Shiner • 11 ■ Central Stoneroller • 12 ■ Creek Chub • 12 ■ Peppered Chub / Shoal Chub • 13 Plains Minnow ■ Silver Chub • 14 ■ Hornyhead Chub / Redspot Chub • 15 ■ Gravel Chub • 16 ■ Brassy Minnow • 17 ■ Plains Minnow / Western Silvery Minnow • 18 ■ Cardinal Shiner • 19 ■ Common Shiner • 20 ■ Bigmouth Shiner • 21 ■ • 21 Redfin Shiner Cover Photo: Photo by Ryan ■ Carmine Shiner • 22 Waters. KDWPT Stream ■ Golden Shiner • 22 Survey and Assessment ■ Program collected these Topeka Shiner • 23 male Orangespotted Sunfish ■ Bluntnose Minnow • 24 from Buckner Creek in Hodgeman County, Kansas. ■ Bigeye Shiner • 25 The fish were catalogued ■ Emerald Shiner • 26 and returned to the stream ■ Sand Shiner • 26 after the photograph. ■ Bullhead Minnow • 27 ■ Fathead Minnow • 27 ■ Slim Minnow • 28 ■ Suckermouth Minnow • 28 Suckers (Family Catostomidae) • 29 ■ River Carpsucker • -
COPEIA February 1
2000, No. 1COPEIA February 1 Copeia, 2000(1), pp. 1±10 Phylogenetic Relationships in the North American Cyprinid Genus Cyprinella (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) Based on Sequences of the Mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L Genes RICHARD E. BROUGHTON AND JOHN R. GOLD Shiners of the cyprinid genus Cyprinella are abundant and broadly distributed in eastern and central North America. Thirty species are currently placed in the genus: these include six species restricted to Mexico and three barbeled forms formerly placed in different cyprinid genera (primarily Hybopsis). We conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis of all species of Cyprinella found in the United States, using complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial, protein-coding genes ND2 and ND4L. Maximum-parsimony analysis recovered a single most-parsimonious tree for Cyprinella. Among historically recognized, nonbarbeled Cyprinella, the mitochondrial (mt) DNA tree indicated that basal lineages in Cyprinella are comprised largely of species with linear breeding tubercles and that are endemic to Atlantic and/or Gulf slope drainages, whereas derived lineages are comprised of species broadly distrib- uted in the Mississippi basin and the American Southwest. The Alabama Shiner, C. callistia, was basal in the mtDNA tree, although a monophyletic Cyprinella that in- cluded C. callistia was not supported in more than 50% of bootstrap replicates. There was strong bootstrap support (89%) for a clade that included all species of nonbarbeled Cyprinella (except C. callistia) and two barbeled species, C. labrosa and C. zanema. The third barbeled species, C. monacha, fell outside of Cyprinella sister to a species of Hybopsis. Within Cyprinella were a series of well-supported species groups, although in some cases bootstrap support for relationships among groups was below 50%. -
Underwater Observation and Habitat Utilization of Three Rare Darters
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2010 Underwater observation and habitat utilization of three rare darters (Etheostoma cinereum, Percina burtoni, and Percina williamsi) in the Little River, Blount County, Tennessee Robert Trenton Jett University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Jett, Robert Trenton, "Underwater observation and habitat utilization of three rare darters (Etheostoma cinereum, Percina burtoni, and Percina williamsi) in the Little River, Blount County, Tennessee. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/636 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Robert Trenton Jett entitled "Underwater observation and habitat utilization of three rare darters (Etheostoma cinereum, Percina burtoni, and Percina williamsi) in the Little River, Blount County, Tennessee." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Wildlife and Fisheries Science. James L. Wilson, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: David A. Etnier, Jason G. -
Geological Survey of Alabama Calibration of The
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALABAMA Berry H. (Nick) Tew, Jr. State Geologist ECOSYSTEMS INVESTIGATIONS PROGRAM CALIBRATION OF THE INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY FOR THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ICHTHYOREGION IN ALABAMA OPEN-FILE REPORT 1210 by Patrick E. O'Neil and Thomas E. Shepard Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................ 1 Introduction.......................................................... 2 Acknowledgments .................................................... 6 Objectives........................................................... 7 Study area .......................................................... 7 Southern Plains ichthyoregion ...................................... 7 Methods ............................................................ 9 IBI sample collection ............................................. 9 Habitat measures............................................... 11 Habitat metrics ........................................... 12 The human disturbance gradient ................................... 16 IBI metrics and scoring criteria..................................... 20 Designation of guilds....................................... 21 Results and discussion................................................ 23 Sampling sites and collection results . 23 Selection and scoring of Southern Plains IBI metrics . 48 Metrics selected for the -
Aquatic Habitat and Fish Report Baseline Conditions
Interprovincial Crossings Environmental Assessment Study Aquatic Habitat and Fish Report Baseline Conditions Final Report November 18, 2008 AQUATIC HABITAT AND FISH REPORT BASELINE CONDITIONS REPORT NOVEMBER 2008 F INAL REPORT AQUATIC HABITAT AND FISH (BASELINE CONDITIONS) Table of Contents GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS..................... 1-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................... 1-1 1.1 Methodology ........................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Baseline Environmental Conditions ........................... 1-1 1.1.2 Study Area .................................................................. 1-4 1.1.3 Assessment of Environmental Constraints ................. 1-4 2.0 OTTAWA RIVER GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS..................................... 2-1 2.1 Hydrography – General Description ....................................... 2-1 2.2 Natural environment, recreation and tourism.......................... 2-2 2.3 Water quality........................................................................... 2-3 2.4 Variations between corridors................................................... 2-3 3.0 CHARACTERIZATION OF FISH SPECIES ...... 3-1 3.1 Fish species found in the Ottawa River................................... 3-1 3.2 Characterization of spawning sites.......................................... 3-8 4.0 SPECIES WITH SPECIAL STATUS ................. 4-1 4.1 The Channel Darter ................................................................. 4-2 4.2 The River Redhorse................................................................ -
Assessment and Public Outreach of Low Water Level Impacts on Fish
2 St. Lawrence Drive Cornwall, Ontario K6H 4Z1 (613) 936-6620 Assessment and public outreach of low water level impacts on fish community and aquatic habitat in Lake St. Lawrence Authors Project Supervisor: March 29, 2019 Matt Windle Aquatic Biologist E: [email protected] Project Lead: Jesse St John Environmental Field/GIS Technician E: [email protected] 1 Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 3 METHODS ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Study Area ................................................................................................................................... 4 Fish Community Data .................................................................................................................. 4 Critical habitat requirements of life history stages ..................................................................... 6 Water Level Data ......................................................................................................................... 6 RESULTS & DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................... 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................. 10 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................. -
Distribution Changes of Small Fishes in Streams of Missouri from The
Distribution Changes of Small Fishes in Streams of Missouri from the 1940s to the 1990s by MATTHEW R. WINSTON Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, MO 65201 February 2003 CONTENTS Page Abstract……………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 10 Methods……………………………………………………………………………….. 17 The Data Used………………………………………………………………… 17 General Patterns in Species Change…………………………………………... 23 Conservation Status of Species……………………………………………….. 26 Results………………………………………………………………………………… 34 General Patterns in Species Change………………………………………….. 30 Conservation Status of Species……………………………………………….. 46 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………….. 63 General Patterns in Species Change………………………………………….. 53 Conservation Status of Species………………………………………………. 63 Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………. 66 Literature Cited……………………………………………………………………….. 66 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………… 72 FIGURES 1. Distribution of samples by principal investigator…………………………. 20 2. Areas of greatest average decline…………………………………………. 33 3. Areas of greatest average expansion………………………………………. 34 4. The relationship between number of basins and ……………………….. 39 5. The distribution of for each reproductive group………………………... 40 2 6. The distribution of for each family……………………………………… 41 7. The distribution of for each trophic group……………...………………. 42 8. The distribution of for each faunal region………………………………. 43 9. The distribution of for each stream type………………………………… 44 10. The distribution of for each range edge…………………………………. 45 11. Modified -
Species Assessment for Paper Pondshell
Species Status Assessment Class: Bivalvia Family: Unionidae Scientific Name: Utterbackia imbecillis Common Name: Paper pondshell Species synopsis: Utterbackia imbecillis belongs to the subfamily Unioninae, diagnosed by the presence of subtriangular glochidia with large, medial hooks, and the tribe Anodontini, which includes 16 extant and one likely extirpated New York species of the genera Alasmidonta, Anodonta, Anodontoides, Lasmigona, Pyganodon, Simpsonaias, Strophitus, and Utterbackia (Haag, 2012; Graf and Cummings, 2011). U. imbecillis is the only member of the Utterbackia genus. The species name imbecillis comes from the Latin word meaning feeble or weak; most likely describing the thin, fragile shell of U. imbecillis (Watters et al., 2009). U. imbecillis generally prefers muddy/silty habitats with relatively slow moving water (NatureServe 2013; Watters et al., 2009). In New York this species is currently found in four streams in the Oswego and Mid-Ontario basins, and in the Erie Canal from Orleans county to Wayne county (Mahar & Landry, 2013). Historically, U. imbecillis was also found in the Alleghany, Mohawk, and upper Hudson basins (Strayer & Jirka, 1997). The New York state rank for U. imbecillis should be updated from Historic to a rank reflecting its rarity and continued presence in the state. In North America, approximately 2/3 to ¾ of native mussel species are extinct, listed as endangered or threatened, or are in need of conservation status (Williams et al. 1993; Stein et al.2000). While population trends in New York are unknown, based on sparse historical information, it is assumed that they too are declining due to a myriad of environmental stressors. 1 I. -
Suitable Fish Hosts for Glochidia of Four Freshwater Mussels Mark C
Suitable Fish Hosts for Glochidia of Four Freshwater Mussels Mark C. Hove, Robin A. Engelking, Margaret E. Peteler, Eric M. Peterson, Anne R. Kapuscinski, Laurie A. Sovell, and Elaine R. Evers University of Minnesota, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, St. Paul, Minnesota Abstract. Management of rare freshwater mussels frequently demands knowledge of their fish host(s). We conducted studies during 1993-1995 to determine suitable fish hosts for purple wartyback {Cyclonaias tuberculata), round pigtoe {Pleurobema coccineinu), cylindrical papershell (Anodontoidesferussaciamis), and squawfoot {Strophitiis undulatus). Suitable hosts were determined by artificially exposing glochidia to fish and observing if they developed into juveniles. Of 11 fish species infested with C. tuberculata glochidia, only the yellow bullhead and channel catfish served as hosts. Three cyprinids of eight fish species tested were hosts for P. coccmcum glochidia. Juvenile A. ferussaciamis were collected from aquaria holding spotfin shiner and black crappie. Six of eleven species tested were hosts for S. undulatus glochidia. These trials identified several previ ously unknown suitable hosts. Introduction Materials and Methods Conservation of North American freshwater mussel Laboratory experiments were conducted during (unionid) diversity is an increasing concern among 1993-1995 to identify suitable hosts for Cyclonaias natural resource managers. The American Fisheries tuberculata, Pleurobema coccineum, Anodontoides Society's (APS) Endangered Species Committee has ferussaciamis, and Strophitus undulatus. Unionid and announced that 72% of North America's freshwater fish nomenclature follows Turgeon et al. (1988) and mussel fauna is either endangered, threatened, or of Robins et al. (1991), respectively. Test fish were special concern (Williams et al. 1993). Freshwater collected from streams and lakes believed not to mussels are distributed throughout the world but hold the unionids under investigation in order to the greatest diversity occurs in North America. -
Fish Species Inhabiting the International Portion of the St
New York State ... Department of Environmental Conservation ~ Division of Fish, Wildlife, and Marine Resources Fish Species Inhabiting the International Portion of the St. Lawrence River April 1997 GEORGE E. PATAKI, Governor JOHN P. CAHILL, Acting Commissioner Fish Species Inhabiting the International Portion of the St. Lawrence River D.M. Carlson and S.R. LaPan New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 31 7 Washington. Street. Watertown. NY 13601 Introduction . A complete list of fish known to inhabit the International portion of the St. Lawrence Riv~r is difficult to find. The earliest fish collections, prior to 1900 (Evermann and Kendall 1902), included river sections in the two Canadian provinces and in New York State. Subsequent studies, particu larly those in the last 15 years, have been more regional in focus. Cooperative sampling programs have been conducted by New York State Department of Environmental Conservation· (DEC) and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) since 1977, and most reports are agency doc uments that are not readily available. Foremost among these are Eckert and Hanlon (1977). The very few published reports include an overview of the fisheries by Edwards et al. (1989) and the well documented life history summaries by Scott and Crossman (1972) and Smith (1985). This pro ject was initiated to summarize the species listings that have been well documented, and to bring them up-to-date for the 178 km river section forming the International boundary between Ontario and New York. ' Methods Fish records and locality descriptions available for this listing have been grouped in.to three time periods, prior to 1933, 1976-78, and after 1982. -
Aquatic Fish Report
Aquatic Fish Report Acipenser fulvescens Class: Actinopterygii Order: Acipenseriformes Family: Acipenseridae Priority Score: 30 out of 100 Population Trend: Unknown G Rank: G3G4 — Vulnerable (uncertain rank) S Rank: S1 — Critically imperiled in Arkansas Distribution Ecoregions where the species occurs: Ozark Highlands Mississippi Valley Loess Plains Boston Mountains Mississippi Alluvial Plain Arkansas Valley South Central Plains Ouachita Mountains Element Occurrence Records Taxa Association Team and Reviewers AGFC Mr. Steve Filipek, SAU Dr. Henry Robinson, UA/Ft. Smith Dr. Tom Buchanan, AGFC Mr. Jeff Quinn, AGFC Mr. Brian Wagner Acipenser fulvescens Page 411 Lake Sturgeon Aquatic Fish Report Ecobasins where the species occurs Ecobasins Mississippi River Alluvial Plain - Arkansas River Mississippi River Alluvial Plain - St. Francis River Mississippi River Alluvial Plain - White River Mississippi River Alluvial Plain (Lake Chicot) - Mississippi River Ouachita Mountains - Ouachita River South Central Plains - Ouachita River South Central Plains - Red River Habitats Weight Natural Littoral: - Large Suitable Natural Pool: - Medium - Large Optimal Natural Shoal: - Medium - Large Obligate Problems Faced Threat: Biological alteration Source: Commercial harvest Threat: Biological alteration Source: Incidental take Threat: Habitat destruction Source: Channel alteration Threat: Hydrological alteration Source: Dam Data Gaps/Research Needs Conduct literature review and/or life history study. Conduct status survey. Acipenser fulvescens Page 412 Lake -
1 Supplementary Material Table S1. the List of Data References With
10.1071/MF11232_AC © CSIRO 2012 Supplementary Material: Marine & Freshwater Research 63(5), 409-414., 2012 Supplementary Material Table S1. The list of data references with information of fish species names, habitat type, sampling periods, and diet analysis methods. Alabama = AL, Arkansas = AR, California = CA, Florida = FL, Georgia = GA, Indiana = IN, Iowa = IA, Kansas = KS, Kentucky = KY, Louisiana = LA, Michigan = MI, Missouri = MO, Mississippi = MS, New Mexico = NM, New York = NY, Oklahoma = OK, South Carolina = SC, South Dakota =SD, Tennessee = TN, Texas = TX, Virginia = VA, Wisconsin = WI, Wyoming = WY. Reference Species names State Water body Latitude and Aquatic Months Seasonal Diet (Common names) Longitude Habitat Sampled Samples Method (Decimal Degrees) (Yes/No) Atmar, G.L. and Stewart, K.W. 1972. Food, feeding Fundulus notatus TX Garza-Little Lat 33.093149 Lotic Seasonal Y PBV selectivity, and ecological efficiencies of Fundulus blackstripe topminnow Elm Reservoir Lon -96.981064 Means notatus (Cyprinodontidae). American Midland Naturalist 88: 76-89. DuRant, D.F., Shireman, J.V., and R.D. Gasaway. Fundulus seminolis FL Lake Wales and Lat 27.862207 Lentic Annual Y PBV 1979. Reproduction, growth, and food habits of Seminole killifish Star Lake Lon -81.696997 Monthly Seminole killifish, Fundulus seminolis, from two Means Central Florida Lakes. American Midland Naturalist 102: 127-133. Flemer, D.A. and Woolcott, W.S. 1966. Food habits Lepomis macrochirus VA Tuckahoe Creek Lat 37.543295 Lotic Annual Y PBA and distribution of the fishes of Tuckahoe Creek, Bluegill Lon -77.469563 Seasonal Virginia, with special emphasis on the bluegill, Means Lepomis m. macrochirus Rafinesque. Chesapeake Science 7: 75-89.