Riigikogu Aastaraamat 2016/2017
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Kersti KALJULAID Is a Global Leader Being 5Th President of the Republic of Estonia
Kersti KALJULAID is a global leader being 5th President of the Republic of Estonia. As a firm believer in multilateralism she has spectacular experiences in the fields of economy and energy as well as in public sector, European institutions and international level. Since 2016 President of the Republic of Estonia 2004-2016 Member of the European Court of Auditors 2002-2004 CFO and CEO in Energy sector 1999-2002 Economic Advisor to Prime Minister mr Mart LAAR 1994-1999 different positions in Investment Banking and Telecom sectors INVOLVEMENT IN ORGANISATIONS Since 2018 co-chair of UN High-Level Steering Group „Every Woman Every Child“ 2016-2019 Leading Estonian campaign to UN Security Council 2020-2021 2012-2016 Chair of the Council of University of Tartu 2001-2004 Member of the Supervisory Board of the Estonian Genome Centre Kersti Kaljulaid is also a member of World Bank’s Advisory Panel for the World Development Report 2021 and member of the European Council on Foreign Relations Council. LANGUAGE SKILLS She is fluent in English and French and also speaks German, Finnish, Russian. EDUCATION She graduated from the University of Tartu in 1992 in the field of genetics in the Faculty of Natural Sciences and completed master's studies in the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration in 2001. „Estonia regained its independence in 1991. With 30 years we have gone through comprehensive, rapid and successful reforms, we have built the first truly digital society and developed one of the best education systems in the world according to OECD. These are the experiences I want to bring to the OECD in order to be prepared for the challenges we will face in the next decades.“ Kersti KALJULAID President of the Republic of Estonia . -
'Russia Is a Threat': Estonia Frets About Its Neighbor
Opinions ‘Russia is a threat’: Estonia frets about its neighbor In an interview, President Kersti Kaljulaid says Trump must stand up to Moscow. By Lally Weymouth March 24 Lally Weymouth is a senior associate editor at The Washington Post. TALLINN, ESTONIA Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid is treading carefully. Sitting in her office this past week, she said she believes Vice President Pence’s assurances that, despite President Trump’s skepticism, the United States is committed to NATO. A NATO battalion just arrived to make this small and vulnerable Baltic nation feel safer from Russia, a powerful neighbor historically ambivalent about its independence. Kaljulaid, chosen last year as a compromise candidate, spoke to The Washington Post’s Lally Weymouth about Vladimir Putin, NATO and a childhood spent under Soviet occupation. Edited excerpts follow. Q. Is Russia a threat? Are you worried? A. Yes, I am worried. Russia is a threat. Not a physical threat to any NATO country but [a threat] to the international security architecture. In 2008, they moved on Georgia. Q. When Russia occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia? A. That was the first sign. It blew over very quickly — European countries went back to business and life continued. This, of course, taught President Putin a lesson: He could push a little more. Q. He got the message he could do whatever he wants? A. If he does it bit by bit, yes. When he went into Crimea, it stopped for a while because the European countries and America this time recognized that they needed to draw a red line. -
Riigikogu Aastaraamat 2019/2020 Riigikogu Aastaraamat 2019/2020
RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2019/2020 AASTARAAMAT RIIGIKOGU RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2019/2020 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2019/2020 Riigikogu Kantselei 2020 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2019/2020 1 Riigikogu aastaraamat 2019/2020 Aastaraamat koondab perioodi 30. märts 2019 – 13. september 2020 ning on valminud Riigikogu Kantselei ja Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu koostöös Peatoimetaja Tõnu Kaljumäe Koostanud ja toimetanud Rita Hillermaa, Piret Pärgma ja Piret Viljamaa Keeleliselt toimetanud Gerli Randjärv Kujundanud ja küljendanud Tuuli Aule Fotod: Erik Peinar, Riigikogu Kantselei ISSN 1736-776X (trükis) ISSN 2733-2020 (võrguväljaanne) Autoriõigus – Riigikogu Kantselei 2020, Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu 2020 2 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2019/2020 SISUKORD SAATESÕNA PARLAMENTAARNE Peep Jahilo 5 KONTROLL 46 Arupärimised 47 Kirjalikud küsimused 48 RIIGIKOGU XIV KOOSSEIS: Infotunniküsimused 49 VALIMISED, JUHATUS JA Umbusaldushääletused 51 FRAKTSIOONID 6 Muu kontrolltegevus 52 Valimised 7 Juhatus 11 Fraktsioonid 12 TEGEVUS MUUDES Koosseisu muudatused 16 VALDKONDADES 54 Fakte Riigikogu liikmete kohta 17 VÄLISSUHTLUS 60 RIIGIKOGU KOMISJONID: Riigikogu delegatsioonid 62 TEGEVUSE ÜLEVAADE 18 Riigikogu väliskülalised 63 Euroopa Liidu asjade komisjon 19 Riigikogu juhatuse välisvisiidid 67 Keskkonnakomisjon 20 Parlamendirühmad 67 Kultuurikomisjon 22 Maaelukomisjon 23 Majanduskomisjon 25 RIIGIKOGU Põhiseaduskomisjon 27 JA AVALIKKUS 68 Rahanduskomisjon 29 Riigikaitsekomisjon 31 Sotsiaalkomisjon 33 Väliskomisjon 35 Õiguskomisjon 37 Julgeolekuasutuste järelevalve erikomisjon 39 Korruptsioonivastane -
Confronting Planetary Emergencies – Solving Human Problems
NEW APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC CHALLENGES (NAEC) Confronting Planetary Emergencies – Solving Human Problems Biographies Opening Session Session 1: Economic Thinking and Acting after Covid-19 Session 2: Session 2: NAEC - Rejuvenating the Debate Session 3: Lessons from Covid-19 to Address Future Threats Session 4: Closing Session 9 October 2020 Virtual meeting at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris Further information: William Hynes – [email protected] NEW APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC CHALLENGES (NAEC) Angel Gurria Secretary General of the OECD As Secretary-General of the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 2006, Angel Gurría has firmly established the Organisation as a pillar of the global economic governance architecture including the G7, G20 and APEC, and a reference point in the design and implementation of better policies for better lives. He has broadened OECD’s membership with the accession of Chile, Estonia, Israel, Latvia and Slovenia, and has made the Organisation more inclusive by strengthening its links with key emerging economies. Under his watch, the OECD is leading the effort to reform the international tax system, and to improve governance frameworks in anti-corruption and other fields. He has also heralded a new growth narrative that promotes the well-being of people, including women, gender and youth, and has scaled up the OECD contribution to the global agenda, including the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals Born in Mexico, Mr. Gurría came to the OECD following a distinguished career in public service in his country, including positions as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance and Public Credit in the 1990s. -
101 Biograafiat-2021-June.Pdf
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 14th Riigikogu June 17, 2021 Tallinn 2021 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu / Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa and Piret Pärgma / Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigi- kogu / Estonian edition edited by Gerli Randjärv, English edition by Piret Pärgma / Cover by Tuuli Aule / Layout by Margit Plink / Photos by Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3205 Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS Members of the 14th Riigikogu 3 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 117 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 120 Members of the Riigikogu Whose Mandate Has Been Suspended or Has Terminated 124 List of Riigikogus 148 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 149 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Members MEMBERS OF Merry Aart Uno Kaskpeit Kristen Michal Erki Savisaar THE 14TH RIIGIKOGU Annely Akkermann Erkki Keldo Marko Mihkelson Helir-Valdor Seeder Yoko Alender Kert Kingo Madis Milling Andrus Seeme Tiiu Aro Signe Kivi Aadu Must Sven Sester Riho Breivel Toomas Kivimägi Eduard Odinets Priit Sibul Dmitri Dmitrijev Aivar Kokk Jevgeni Ossinovski Riina Sikkut Ivi Eenmaa Rene Kokk Ivari Padar Imre Sooäär Enn Eesmaa Mihhail Korb Hanno Pevkur Mihhail Stalnuhhin Peeter Ernits Andrei Korobeinik Heljo Pikhof Timo Suslov Hele Everaus Siret Kotka Õnne Pillak Margit Sutrop Kalle Grünthal Heiki Kranich Siim Pohlak Aivar Sõerd Helle-Moonika Helme Igor Kravtšenko Kristina Šmigun-Vähi Anti Poolamets Mart Helme Eerik-Niiles Kross -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
What Explains the National Foreign Policy of EU Member States Towards
What explains the national foreign policy of EU member states towards Russia in light of the EU sanction regime? A case study congruence analysis of ideational liberalism and commercial liberalism applied towards Estonia and Austria First reader: Dr. M. Onderco Second reader: Dr. A.T. Zhelyazkova Quirine Hoogeveen 485740 Thesis MSc International Public Management and Policy Erasmus University Rotterdam Word count: 24.807 05-10-2018 1 Abstract This thesis makes a contribution to the understanding of EU national foreign policy by analysing whether ideational liberalism or commercial liberalism better explain the national foreign policy outlook of Estonia and Austria towards Russia in light of the EU collective sanction regime. In answering this question, the thesis follows a case study research design in which it conducts a congruence analysis following a competing theoretical approach. Propositions focused on political ideology, as grounded in ideational liberalism, and trade linkages, as stemming from commercial liberalism, are being applied to the two ‘least-likely’ cases under analysis. This thesis argues that the national foreign policy of EU member states towards Russia in light of the imposed EU sanctions can better be explained via ideational liberalism, centred on political ideology. It hereby gives substances to the fundamental status of the IR liberalist paradigm when focused on ideational liberalism. In addition, this thesis’ central argument is in line with the apparent consideration that economic reasoning might not be the true underpinning of EU national foreign policy towards Russia. 2 Acknowledgements I would like dedicate a few words of thanks to the people that gave me valuable support during the process of writing this thesis at hand. -
Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Remote Voting Technical Appendices
Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Remote Voting Technical Appendices Specific Contract No. JUST/2016/RCIT/PP/RIGH/0094 Prepared by: Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva and Axelle Devaux (Editors) Clara Faulí, Katherine Stewart, Federica Porcu, Jirka Taylor, Alexandra Theben, Ben Baruch, Frans Folkvord, Fook Nederveen, Axelle Devaux & Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva (Authors) Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers 2018 6 Justice and Consumers Study on the benefits and drawbacks of remote voting European Commission Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers Directorate D: Equality and Union Citizenship Contact: Harry Panagopulos, Unit 03 E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Authors Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva & Axelle Devaux (editors) Clara Faulí, Katherine Stewart, Federica Porcu, Jirka Taylor, Alexandra Theben, Ben Baruch, Frans Folkvord, Fook Nederveen, Axelle Devaux & Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva (authors) Lead contractor in consortium Legal notice This study has been commissioned by the European Commission, DG JUSTICE. The information and views set out in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the work of the following people on the country fiches: Marlene Altenhofer, Dimitra Anastasiadou, Laura Busquet, Milda Butkute, Márton Csirik, David Dueñas Cid, Cloé Gendronneau, Elżbieta Gral, Anna Knack, Ria Ivandic, Marta Kepe, Arya Sofia Meranto, Marian Oancea, Martina Petrova, Erik Silfversten, Christos P. -
Digitalisation Beyond Borders: a Case Study of Estonia and Finland's
Digitalisation Beyond Borders: A Case Study of Estonia and Finland’s Collaboration on Cross-Border Information and Communication Technology Development By: Rebecca Curry Student ID number: 1744828 Adviser’s name: Dr. Rod Dacombe Department of study: Political Economy Programme of study: MA Public Policy Word count: 15,480 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction I.1. Research question and hypothesis…………………………………………………….7 I.2. Justification……………………………………………………………………………8 I.3. Structure……………………………………………………………………………….9 I.4. Terms………………………………………………………………………………….9 II. Methodology II.1. Data collection……………………………………………………………………....11 II.2. Analysis…………………………………………………………………………….12 II.3. Limitations………………………………………………………………………….13 III. Literature Review III.1. Overview of multinational e-government Collaboration………………………….15 III.2. E-government information sharing, integration and interoperability……………...17 III.3. Central debates……………………………………………………………………..18 IV. Theoretical Framework IV.1. Underpinnings of the framework………………………………………………….20 IV.1.1 Border theory…………………………………………………………….20 IV.1.2 Collaborative governance theory…………………………………………22 IV.1.3 Inter-organizational cooperation theory………………………………….24 IV.1.4 Integration and interoperability theory…………………………………...25 IV.1.5. Value network theory……………………………………………………26 IV.2. ‘Multinational e-government collaboration, information-sharing, and interoperability’ framework……………………………………………………...27 V. Case Study V.1. Case: Estonia and Finland’s cross-border collaboration on ICT development……..30 V.1.1 Building -
Riigikogu Aastaraamat 2015/2016 Riigikogu Aastaraamat 2015/2016
RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2015/2016 AASTARAAMAT RIIGIKOGU RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2015/2016 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2015/2016 Riigikogu Kantselei 2016 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2015/2016 1 2 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2015/2016 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2015/2016 3 Riigikogu aastaraamat 2015/2016 Aastaraamat koondab perioodi 24. märts 2015 – 11. september 2016 ning on valminud Riigikogu Kantselei ja Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu koostöös Peatoimetaja Tõnu Kaljumäe Koostanud ja toimetanud Rita Hillermaa, Piret Viljamaa ja Gerli Eero Keeleliselt toimetanud Inna Saaret ja Gerli Eero Kujundanud ja küljendanud Tuuli Aule Fotod: Erik Peinar, Riigikogu Kantselei ISSN 1736-776X AS Printon Trükikoda Autoriõigus – Riigikogu Kantselei 2016, Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu 2016 4 RIIGIKOGU AASTARAAMAT 2015/2016 SISUKORD SAATESÕNA PARLAMENTAARNE Maria Alajõe 7 KONTROLL 46 Arupärimised 47 Kirjalikud küsimused 48 RIIGIKOGU XIII KOOSSEIS: Infotunniküsimused 49 VALIMINE, JUHATUS JA Umbusaldushääletus 50 FRAKTSIOONID 8 Muu kontrolltegevus 51 Valimine 9 Juhatus 13 Fraktsioonid 14 TEGEVUS MUUDES Koosseisu muudatused 18 VALDKONDADES 54 Fakte Riigikogu liikmete kohta 19 Riigikogu liikmete ühendused 60 RIIGIKOGU KOMISJONID: VÄLISSUHTLUS 64 TEGEVUSE ÜLEVAADE 20 Riigikogu delegatsioonid 65 Euroopa Liidu asjade komisjon 21 Riigikogu väliskülalised 70 Keskkonnakomisjon 23 Riigikogu juhatuse välisvisiidid 74 Kultuurikomisjon 25 Parlamendirühmad 75 Maaelukomisjon 26 Majanduskomisjon 28 Põhiseaduskomisjon 30 RIIGIKOGU Rahanduskomisjon 31 JA AVALIKKUS 78 Riigikaitsekomisjon 34 Sotsiaalkomisjon 35 Andres -
Kersti Kaljulaid, Eesti Vabariigi President
Kersti Kaljulaid, Eesti Vabariigi president President Kersti Kaljulaid omab kõrgharidust bioloogias ja ärijuhtimises. Ta on töötanud Eesti Telefon AS-is, Hoiupanga Investeeringute AS-is, Hansapangas, peaminister Mart Laari nõunikuna, Iru Elektrijaama direktorina ning Euroopa kontrollikoja liikmena. Alates 10. oktoobrist on Kersti Kaljulaid Eesti president. Ta on pälvinud Aasta Eurooplase tiitli 2009. aastal ning Riigivapi ketiklassi teenetemärgi käesoleval aastal. Kersti Kaljulaiul on neli last ja ta on ka vanaema. Jevgeni Ossinovski, tervise- ja tööminister Jevgeni Ossinovskil on kaks magistrikraadi: filosoofias Warwicki ülikoolist ning politoloogias Londoni Majandus- ja Poliitteaduste ülikoolist. Jevgeni on olnud kahel korral riigikogu liige. Esmalt kuulus ta Euroopa Liidu asjade ja väliskomisjoni ning teisel korral kultuurikomisjoni. 2015. aastast on ta Sotsiaaldemokraatliku erakonna esimees ning tervise- ja tööminister. Ministrina juhib ta rahvatervise, tervishoiu, e-tervise, ravimite, meditsiiniseadmete, tööhõive, töötuskindlustuse, töösuhete ja töökeskkonna valdkondi. Margus Tsahkna, sotsiaalkaitseminister Margus Tsahkna on õppinud Tartu Ülikooli õigusteaduskonnas ja usuteaduskonnas ning Toronto ülikoolis rahvusvahelist õigust. Ta on olnud Noor-Isamaa esimees, poliitikasekretär, peasekretär ja aseesimees. Margus on töötanud Tartu linnavolikogu liikmena, Eesti Keskkonnainvesteeringute Nõukogu liikmena ja Eesti Haigekassa nõukogu aseesimehena. Ta on olnud riigikogu liige kahel korral, kuuludes rahandus- ja sotsiaalkomisjoni ning olnud -
Estonia to the OSCE PA
Member Directory The Delegation of Estonia to the OSCE PA Mr. Mart Nutt Head of Delegation Riigikogu Lossi plats 1a 15165 Tallinn ESTONIA Telephone: +372 631 6605 Fax: Political Party Affiliation: Pro Patria and Res Publica Union Home District Tallinn Member of Parliament since 1992 Positions held in Parliament: Chair and Member of the Constitutional Committee, Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Member of the European Affairs Committee Current positions in Parliament: Member of the Constitutional Committee Educational background: Tallinn Nõmme Gymnasium (former Secondary School No. 10) 1980; University of Tartu, history 1985, post-graduate studies in ethnography, 1985–1988; Tallinn Technical University, PhD 2011 (international relations and European studies) Other information: Date and place of birth: 21 March 1962, Tallinn Family: single Career: Estonian Open-Air Museum, Scientific Director, 1988–1991; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, unit and department head 1990–1992; contractual employee of Jaan Tõnisson Institute, Estonian Institute of Human Rights, Estonian Academy of Security Sciences, and Radio Free Europe Party affiliation: National Coalition Party Isamaa (Pro Patria)/Pro Patria Union/ Pro Patria and Res Publica Union 1990– Membership in representative bodies: 7th Riigikogu (Chairman of the Constitutional Committee), 8th and 9th Riigikogu, 10th Riigikogu 2004–2007, 11th Riigikogu, 12th Riigikogu 2012–2014, 13th Riigikogu; Tallinn City Council 1993–1999, 2011–2012, 2014–2015, also elected in 1999, 2005 Awards: Order of the National