Confronting Planetary Emergencies – Solving Human Problems
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Speech by Andy Haldane at the Bank of Estonia, Tallinn, on Wednesday
Folk Wisdom Speech given by Andrew G Haldane Chief Economist Bank of England 100th Anniversary of the Bank of Estonia Tallinn, Estonia 19 September 2018 The views expressed here are not necessarily those of the Bank of England or the Monetary Policy Committee. I would like to thank Shiv Chowla, John Lewis, Jack Meaning and Sophie Stone for their help in preparing the text and to Nicholas Gruen and Matthew Taylor for discussions on these issues. I would like to thank David Bholat, Ben Broadbent, Janine Collier, Laura Daniels, Jonathan Fullwood, Andrew Hebden, Paul Lowe, Clare Macallan and Becky Maule and for their comments and contributions. 1 All speeches are available online at www.bankofengland.co.uk/speeches I am delighted to be here to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Bank of Estonia. It is a particular privilege to be giving this lecture in the Bank’s “Independence Hall” – the very spot where, on 24 February 1918, Estonia’s Provisional Government was formed. The founding of the Bank of Estonia followed on the Republic’s first birthday in 1919. Reaching your first century is a true milestone for any person or institution. In the UK, when you reach your 100th birthday you receive a signed card of congratulations from the Queen. I am afraid I have no royal birthday card for you today. But I have the next best thing – another speech from another central banker. Times are tough in central banking. Central banks have borne much of the burden of supporting the global economy as it has recovered from the global financial crisis. -
The Origins of the Trilateral Commission
Dealing with an Interdependent and Fragmented World: The Origins of the Trilateral Commission By Fulvio Drago Research Fellow, International Studies University of Roma Tre Rome [email protected] © 2010 by Fulvio Drago In October 2012 I conducted funded research at the Rockefeller Archive Center (RAC) on the recently opened Trilateral Commission (North America) records. I am particularly interested in the origins of the Commission and the role of those members who joined the Jimmy Carter administration in 1977. The research is part of a larger project on the origins of globalization during the Cold War and on the contribution of think tanks and other NGO’s on the definition of new goals in a rapidly changing world, which emerged in the 1970s.1 Stories Yet to be Written: The Trilateral Commission in the Scientific Literature The previous scientific literature which has dealt with the history of the Trilateral Commission shows two major limitations. The first is related to the growing influence of “conspiracy theories” associated with the Commission and other transnational NGOs. Furthermore, the studies that are based on more rigorous scholarly reconstructions are quite dated, because documents relating to the Commission have only recently become available.2 My project seeks to chart a new path, by attempting to enrich the traditional political and diplomatic history of the United States with the history of a Non Governmental Organization (NGO), in order to shed new light on an important period in the history of the United States. 1 Research Project Between the late 1960s and the first half of the 1970s the U.S. -
Kersti KALJULAID Is a Global Leader Being 5Th President of the Republic of Estonia
Kersti KALJULAID is a global leader being 5th President of the Republic of Estonia. As a firm believer in multilateralism she has spectacular experiences in the fields of economy and energy as well as in public sector, European institutions and international level. Since 2016 President of the Republic of Estonia 2004-2016 Member of the European Court of Auditors 2002-2004 CFO and CEO in Energy sector 1999-2002 Economic Advisor to Prime Minister mr Mart LAAR 1994-1999 different positions in Investment Banking and Telecom sectors INVOLVEMENT IN ORGANISATIONS Since 2018 co-chair of UN High-Level Steering Group „Every Woman Every Child“ 2016-2019 Leading Estonian campaign to UN Security Council 2020-2021 2012-2016 Chair of the Council of University of Tartu 2001-2004 Member of the Supervisory Board of the Estonian Genome Centre Kersti Kaljulaid is also a member of World Bank’s Advisory Panel for the World Development Report 2021 and member of the European Council on Foreign Relations Council. LANGUAGE SKILLS She is fluent in English and French and also speaks German, Finnish, Russian. EDUCATION She graduated from the University of Tartu in 1992 in the field of genetics in the Faculty of Natural Sciences and completed master's studies in the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration in 2001. „Estonia regained its independence in 1991. With 30 years we have gone through comprehensive, rapid and successful reforms, we have built the first truly digital society and developed one of the best education systems in the world according to OECD. These are the experiences I want to bring to the OECD in order to be prepared for the challenges we will face in the next decades.“ Kersti KALJULAID President of the Republic of Estonia . -
Introduction to Network Science & Visualisation
IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies / Building Pathways for Policy Making with Big Data” Bali, Indonesia, 23-26 July 2018 Introduction to network science & visualisation1 Kimmo Soramäki, Financial Network Analytics 1 This presentation was prepared for the meeting. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the BIS, the IFC or the central banks and other institutions represented at the meeting. FNA FNA Introduction to Network Science & Visualization I Dr. Kimmo Soramäki Founder & CEO, FNA www.fna.fi Agenda Network Science ● Introduction ● Key concepts Exposure Networks ● OTC Derivatives ● CCP Interconnectedness Correlation Networks ● Housing Bubble and Crisis ● US Presidential Election Network Science and Graphs Analytics Is already powering the best known AI applications Knowledge Social Product Economic Knowledge Payment Graph Graph Graph Graph Graph Graph Network Science and Graphs Analytics “Goldman Sachs takes a DIY approach to graph analytics” For enhanced compliance and fraud detection (www.TechTarget.com, Mar 2015). “PayPal relies on graph techniques to perform sophisticated fraud detection” Saving them more than $700 million and enabling them to perform predictive fraud analysis, according to the IDC (www.globalbankingandfinance.com, Jan 2016) "Network diagnostics .. may displace atomised metrics such as VaR” Regulators are increasing using network science for financial stability analysis. (Andy Haldane, Bank of England Executive -
Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation
14 OCTOBER 2019 Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, founded in 1739, is an independent organisation whose overall objective is to promote the sciences and strengthen their influence in society. The Academy takes special responsibility for the natural sciences and mathematics, but endeavours to promote the exchange of ideas between various disciplines. BOX 50005 (LILLA FRESCATIVÄGEN 4 A), SE-104 05 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN TEL +46 8 673 95 00, [email protected] WWW.KVA.SE Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel October 14, 2019 Despite massive progress in the past few decades, global poverty — in all its different dimensions — remains a broad and entrenched problem. For example, today, more than 700 million people subsist on extremely low incomes. Every year, five million children under five die of diseases that often could have been prevented or treated by a handful of proven interventions. Today, a large majority of children in low- and middle-income countries attend primary school, but many of them leave school lacking proficiency in reading, writing and mathematics. How to effectively reduce global poverty remains one of humankind’s most pressing questions. It is also one of the biggest questions facing the discipline of economics since its very inception. -
Andrew Haldane: the Creative Economy
The Creative Economy Speech given by Andrew G Haldane Chief Economist Bank of England The Inaugural Glasgow School of Art Creative Engagement Lecture The Glasgow School of Art 22 November 2018 The views expressed here are not necessarily those of the Bank of England or the Monetary Policy Committee. I would like to thank Marilena Angeli and Shiv Chowla for their help in preparing the text. I would like to thank Philip Bond, Clare Macallan and Mette Nielson for their comments and contributions. 1 All speeches are available online at www.bankofengland.co.uk/speeches It is a great pleasure to be at the Glasgow School of Art (GSA). For over 170 years, the GSA has been one of the leading educational institutions in the creative arts in Europe. Today, the School continues to provide a conveyor belt of talent that is fuelling the rise in the creative industries, a sector growing rapidly and one where the UK can genuinely be said to be a world-leader. It is creativity, and its role in improving incomes in the economy and well-being in society, that I will discuss this evening. Now, there is a certain irony in me (a middle-aged career public servant) giving a lecture to you (staff and students at one of Europe’s creative hot-spots) about the determinants and benefits of creativity. Don’t worry, that irony is not lost on me. Nonetheless, I hope that by analysing creativity through an economic and historical lens we can learn something about its key ingredients. Developing those raw ingredients, and mixing them appropriately, has been crucial for social and economic progress over the course of history. -
Presentation Kit
15YEARS PRESENTATION KIT TURKISH POLICY QUARTERLY PRESENTATION KIT MARCH 2017 QUARTERLY Table of Contents What is TPQ? ..............................................................................................................4 TPQ’s Board of Advisors ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 Strong Outreach ........................................................................................................ 7 Online Blog and Debate Sections ..........................................................................8 TPQ Events ...............................................................................................................10 TPQ in the Media ..................................................................................................... 11 Support TPQ .............................................................................................................14 Premium Sponsorship ............................................................................................ 15 Print Advertising .......................................................................................................18 Premium Sponsor ...................................................................................................19 Advertiser ................................................................................................................. 20 Online Advertising ................................................................................................... 21 -
Accession Treaty
23.9.2003EN Official Journal of the European Union 17 TREATY BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM, THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK, THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC, THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, IRELAND, THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG, THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS, THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA, THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC, THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND, THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND (MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION) AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC, THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA, THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS, THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA, THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY, THE REPUBLIC OF MALTA, THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND, THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA, THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC, CONCERNING THE ACCESSION OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC, THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA, THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS, THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA, THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY, THE REPUBLIC OF MALTA, THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND, THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA AND THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC TO THE EUROPEAN UNION HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF DENMARK, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA, THE PRESIDENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC, HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SPAIN, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF IRELAND, THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE -
Text of Keynote Address by Mary Mcaleese President of Ireland 1997-2011
Text of keynote address by Mary McAleese President of Ireland 1997-2011 Voices of Faith International Women’s Day Conference Theme: Why women matter 8 March 2018 at the Jesuit Curia, Rome. Title: The time is now for change in the Catholic Church Press Copy embargoed until 2.30 8th March 2018 Please check against delivery “historical oppression of women has deprived the human race of untold resources, true progress for women cannot fail to liberate enormous reserves of intelligence and energy, sorely needed in a world that is groaning for peace and justice”. ( extract from presentation by Professor Maryann Glendon, member of Holy See Delegation to the UN Conference on Women, Beijing 1995) The Israelites under Joshua’s command circled Jericho’s walls for seven days, blew trumpets and shouted to make the walls fall down. (cf. Joshua 6:1-20). We don’t have trumpets but we have voices, voices of faith and we are here to shout, to bring down our Church’s walls of mysogyny. We have been circling these walls for 55 years since John XXIII’s encyclical Pacem in Terris first pointed to the advancement of women as one of the most important “signs of the times”. “they are demanding both in domestic and in public life the rights and duties which belong to them as human persons” 1.[…] The longstanding inferiority complex of certain classes because of their economic and social status, sex, or position in the State, and the corresponding superiority complex of other classes, is rapidly becoming a thing of the past2. -
Randomized Controlled Experiments to End Poverty? a Sociotechnical Analysis
Anthropologie & développement 46-47 | 2017 Mythes sociotechniques et développement Randomized Controlled Experiments to End Poverty? A Sociotechnical Analysis Nassima Abdelghafour Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/anthropodev/611 DOI: 10.4000/anthropodev.611 ISSN: 2553-1719 Publisher Presses universitaires de Louvain Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2017 Number of pages: 235-262 ISBN: 979-10-93476-05-6 ISSN: 2276-2019 Electronic reference Nassima Abdelghafour, « Randomized Controlled Experiments to End Poverty? », Anthropologie & développement [Online], 46-47 | 2017, Online since 01 June 2018, connection on 10 December 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/anthropodev/611 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/anthropodev. 611 La revue Anthropologie & développement est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Randomized Controlled Experiments to End Poverty? A Sociotechnical Analysis Nassima Abdelghafour Lepietatio alatoie ou essai adois otôl E‘C est ue thode daluatio ispie des essais liiues, taspose à looie du deloppeet au dut des aes 2000. Rapidement devenue populaire, cette méthode est promue comme « ltalo-or » de laluatio dipat. Cet atile eaie u des peies E‘C, aluat lipat su lasetise solaie du traitement vermifuge administré aux élèves dans une région rurale du Kenya. À taes ltude de e as, il sagit de ette e idee les poessus pa lesuels les E‘C siposet oe ue patiue daluatio iotouale. E isistat su la podutio de résultats statistiquement non biaisés, les économistes défendant les E‘C disualifiet les autes thodes daluatio dipat, et aetuet lipotae disole lipat ausal due iteetio de leffet dautes fateus. Le tpe de peues poduites pa les E‘C egage aisi u ode dogaisation des pratiques de lutte contre la pauvreté fondé sur la mise en compétition des interventions. -
Development Economics Fall 2015 Economics 2390 Monday and Wednesday 1:00-2:30Pm Class Location: Sever Hall 102 Version: September 2, 2015
Development Economics Fall 2015 Economics 2390 Monday and Wednesday 1:00-2:30pm Class Location: Sever Hall 102 Version: September 2, 2015 Michael Kremer M-20, Littauer Center Department of Economics [email protected] Office Hours: Mondays 4:00-5:00 Email Jeanne Winner [email protected] for appointment Shawn Cole 271 Baker Library, HBS [email protected] Office Hours: By appointment (please email Brian O’Connor: [email protected]) Teaching Assistant: Jack Willis [email protected] Skype: Jack.J.Willis Office Hours: TBA Prerequisites: This will be a technical class and non-Ph.D. students are not permitted to enroll. Ph.D. students are required to have taken or be concurrently taking PhD level microeconomics and econometrics. If you are not a Ph.D. student in economics or public policy then please contact us before enrolling. This class contributes to the fulfillment of requirements for the Development field for Economics Ph.D. students Broad Overview: This class is intended to teach the foundations for doing research in Development Economics. As such it will teach in detail empirical methods and theoretical models which are applied widely across the discipline. Part 1 (taught by Michael Kremer) will set the scene for the class. It will begin with a look at global differences in living standards and then present classical empirical work in macro development which attempts to quantify the roles of differences in capital, human capital and productivity. Next the class will focus in on capital and introduce a research agenda which aims to bridge the gap between growth theory and modern micro development research. -
'Russia Is a Threat': Estonia Frets About Its Neighbor
Opinions ‘Russia is a threat’: Estonia frets about its neighbor In an interview, President Kersti Kaljulaid says Trump must stand up to Moscow. By Lally Weymouth March 24 Lally Weymouth is a senior associate editor at The Washington Post. TALLINN, ESTONIA Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid is treading carefully. Sitting in her office this past week, she said she believes Vice President Pence’s assurances that, despite President Trump’s skepticism, the United States is committed to NATO. A NATO battalion just arrived to make this small and vulnerable Baltic nation feel safer from Russia, a powerful neighbor historically ambivalent about its independence. Kaljulaid, chosen last year as a compromise candidate, spoke to The Washington Post’s Lally Weymouth about Vladimir Putin, NATO and a childhood spent under Soviet occupation. Edited excerpts follow. Q. Is Russia a threat? Are you worried? A. Yes, I am worried. Russia is a threat. Not a physical threat to any NATO country but [a threat] to the international security architecture. In 2008, they moved on Georgia. Q. When Russia occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia? A. That was the first sign. It blew over very quickly — European countries went back to business and life continued. This, of course, taught President Putin a lesson: He could push a little more. Q. He got the message he could do whatever he wants? A. If he does it bit by bit, yes. When he went into Crimea, it stopped for a while because the European countries and America this time recognized that they needed to draw a red line.