DOCSLIB.ORG

Heads of State Prayer List Michael Balcomb April 15, 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Heads of State Prayer List Michael Balcomb April 15, 2018 FFWPU Europe and Middle East 30.02.06 (April 15, 2018) Heads of State Prayer List Michael Balcomb April 15, 2018 Dear Brothers and Sisters, Many greetings from the European Office. In our last ZOOM Prayer Meeting, Dr. Michael Balcomb mentioned about heads of States and the importance to pray for them in their position as John the Baptist. Below you find the link to Dr. Balcomb's message and attached the Heads of State Prayer List which he would like to share with you all. drive.google,com/file/d/1dsjbX3zkgV0eNi60RTFDo8A2dNfbJNRa/view?usp=sharing Yours sincerely, Peter Staudinger European and Middle East Office Mobile: +49-176-82695358 e-mail: euhq@ ffwpu-eu,org EUROPE, EURASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST PRAYER LIST State Head of state Head of government [α] 1. Afghanistan President – Ashraf Ghani Chief Executive – Abdullah Abdullah 2. Albania President – Ilir Meta Prime Minister – Edi Rama 3. Algeria President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives Sicília Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri Head of Government – Antoni Martí 4. Andorra French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda Prime Minister – Karen Karapetyan 5. Armenia President – Armen Sarkissian Prime minister-designate – Serzh Sargsyan 6. Austria Federal President – Alexander Van der Bellen Federal Chancellor – Sebastian Kurz 7. Azerbaijan President – Ilham Aliyev Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade 8. Belarus President – Alexander Lukashenko Prime Minister – Andrei Kobyakov 9. Belgium King – Philippe Prime Minister – Charles Michel High Representative – Valentin Inzko 10. Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Denis Zvizdić Bakir Izetbegović (as Chairman) 11. Bulgaria President – Rumen Radev Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov 12. Croatia President – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković 13. Cyprus President – Nicos Anastasiades 14. Czech Republic President – Miloš Zeman Prime Minister – Andrej Babiš 15. Denmark Queen – Margrethe II Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen 16. Egypt President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Prime Minister – Sherif Ismail 17. Estonia President – Kersti Kaljulaid Prime Minister – Jüri Ratas 18. Finland President – Sauli Niinistö Prime Minister – Juha Sipilä [β] 19. France President – Emmanuel Macron Prime Minister – Édouard Philippe 20. Georgia President – Giorgi Margvelashvili Prime Minister – Giorgi Kvirikashvili 21. Germany President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier Chancellor – Angela Merkel 22. Greece President – Prokopis Pavlopoulos Prime Minister – Alexis Tsipras 23. Hungary President – János Áder Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán 24. Iceland President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir EUROPE, EURASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST PRAYER LIST State Head of state Head of government 25. Iran Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei President – Hassan Rouhani 26. Iraq President – Fuad Masum Prime Minister – Haider al-Abadi 27. Ireland President – Michael D. Higgins Taoiseach – Leo Varadkar 28. Israel President – Reuven Rivlin Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu 29. Italy President – Sergio Mattarella President of the Council of Ministers – Paolo Gentiloni 30. Jordan King – Abdullah II Prime Minister – Hani Al-Mulki 31. Kosovo President – Hashim Thaçi Prime Minister – Ramush Haradinaj 32. Kuwait Emir – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prime Minister – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah 33. Latvia President – Raimonds Vējonis Prime Minister – Māris Kučinskis 34. Lebanon President – Michel Aoun President of the Council of Ministers – Saad Hariri 35. Libya Chairman of the Presidential Council and Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj Prince Regnant – Hans-Adam II 36. Liechtenstein Head of Government – Adrian Hasler Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois 37. Lithuania President – Dalia Grybauskaitė Prime Minister – Saulius Skvernelis 38. Luxembourg Grand Duke – Henri Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel 39. Macedonia President – Gjorge Ivanov President of the Government – Zoran Zaev 40. Malta President – Marie Louise Coleiro Preca Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat 41. Moldova President – Igor Dodon Prime Minister – Pavel Filip 42. Monaco Sovereign Prince – Albert II Minister of State – Serge Telle 43. Montenegro President – Filip Vujanović Prime Minister – Duško Marković 44. Morocco King – Mohammed VI Head of Government – Saadeddine Othmani 45. Netherlands King – Willem-Alexander Prime Minister – Mark Rutte 46. Norway King – Harald V Prime Minister – Erna Solberg 47. Oman Sultan and Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said 48. Pakistan President – Mamnoon Hussain Interim Prime Minister – Shahid Khaqan Abbasi 49. Palestine President – Mahmoud Abbas Prime Minister – Rami Hamdallah 50. Poland President – Andrzej Duda Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki 51. Portugal President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Prime Minister – António Costa Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al 52. Qatar Emir – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Thani EUROPE, EURASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST PRAYER LIST State Head of state Head of government 53. Romania President – Klaus Iohannis Prime Minister – Viorica Dăncilă 54. Russia President – Vladimir Putin Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev [ι] [ι] 55. San Marino Captain Regent – Stefano Palmieri Captain Regent – Matteo Ciacci 56. Saudi Arabia King and Prime Minister – Salman 57. Serbia President – Aleksandar Vučić Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić 58. Slovakia President – Andrej Kiska Prime Minister – Peter Pellegrini 59. Slovenia President – Borut Pahor Prime Minister – Miro Cerar 60. Spain King – Felipe VI President of the Government – Mariano Rajoy 61. Sweden King – Carl XVI Gustaf Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven [κ] Federal Council 62. Switzerland Alain Berset (as President) 63. Syria President – Bashar al-Assad Prime Minister – Imad Khamis 64. Tunisia President – Beji Caid Essebsi Head of Government – Youssef Chahed [λ] 65. Turkey President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Prime Minister – Binali Yıldırım 66. Ukraine President – Petro Poroshenko Prime Minister – Volodymyr Groysman 67. United Arab Emirates President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum 68. United Kingdom Queen – Elizabeth II[γ] Prime Minister – Theresa May 69. Vatican City Sovereign – Pope Francis President of the Governorate – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello 70. Yemen President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi Prime Minister – Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr [α] 1. South Korea President – Moon Jae-in Prime Minister – Lee Nak-yeon 2. Japan Emperor – Akihito Prime Minister – Shinzō Abe 3. United States President – Donald Trump President - EU Council – Donald Tusk President EU Commission – Jean-Claude Juncker 4. European Union .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CRITICAL THEORY and AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism
    CDSMS EDITED BY JEREMIAH MORELOCK CRITICAL THEORY AND AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism edited by Jeremiah Morelock Critical, Digital and Social Media Studies Series Editor: Christian Fuchs The peer-reviewed book series edited by Christian Fuchs publishes books that critically study the role of the internet and digital and social media in society. Titles analyse how power structures, digital capitalism, ideology and social struggles shape and are shaped by digital and social media. They use and develop critical theory discussing the political relevance and implications of studied topics. The series is a theoretical forum for in- ternet and social media research for books using methods and theories that challenge digital positivism; it also seeks to explore digital media ethics grounded in critical social theories and philosophy. Editorial Board Thomas Allmer, Mark Andrejevic, Miriyam Aouragh, Charles Brown, Eran Fisher, Peter Goodwin, Jonathan Hardy, Kylie Jarrett, Anastasia Kavada, Maria Michalis, Stefania Milan, Vincent Mosco, Jack Qiu, Jernej Amon Prodnik, Marisol Sandoval, Se- bastian Sevignani, Pieter Verdegem Published Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet Christian Fuchs https://doi.org/10.16997/book1 Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism: An Introduction to Cognitive Materialism Mariano Zukerfeld https://doi.org/10.16997/book3 Politicizing Digital Space: Theory, the Internet, and Renewing Democracy Trevor Garrison Smith https://doi.org/10.16997/book5 Capital, State, Empire: The New American Way of Digital Warfare Scott Timcke https://doi.org/10.16997/book6 The Spectacle 2.0: Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism Edited by Marco Briziarelli and Emiliana Armano https://doi.org/10.16997/book11 The Big Data Agenda: Data Ethics and Critical Data Studies Annika Richterich https://doi.org/10.16997/book14 Social Capital Online: Alienation and Accumulation Kane X.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Cooperation and Development Review
    E c o n o m i c C o o p e r a t i o n Review Economic Cooperation a n d a n d D evelopment D eve l o p m e n t VOL . 7 NO. 1 APRIL 2014 R ev i ew K Y M C C M Y K Vol .7 N o . 1 April 2014 1 April Organisation of Islamic Cooperation STATISTICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Statistical Economic and Social Research AND TRAINING CENTRE FOR ISLAMIC COUNTRIES and Training Centre for Islamic Countries Kudüs Cad. No:9 Diplomatik Site 06450 ORAN-Ankara, Turkey (SESRIC) Tel: (90-312) 468 61 72-76 Fax: (90-312) 468 57 26 Email: [email protected] Web: www.sesric.org E conomic C ooperation and Development Review VOL.7 NO.1 APRIL 2014 Statistical Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries (SESRIC) SESRIC Economic Cooperation and Development Review worthy partner in the promotion of world peace, development and security. Considering this fact, he put a special emphasis on areas such as preventing, managing, and resolving conflicts; fostering sustainable economic growth and development; combating xenophobia and Islamophobia through promoting tolerance and understanding; and intensifying international partnerships for development as the top priorities on the OIC agenda. Another critical priority for the OIC was pointed out to be the liberation of occupied Palestinian and Arab territories from Israel and the restoration of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people. He added that progress in all these areas is essential to enable the OIC Member States address their developmental Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Initiative of President Andrzej Duda Regarding the Change of the Constitution
    Teka of Political Science and International Relations – OL PAN/UMCS, 2018, 13/1 DOI: 10.17951/teka.2018.13.1.25-34 INITIATIVE OF PRESIDENT ANDRZEJ DUDA REGARDING THE CHANGE OF THE CONSTITUTION Bożena Dziemidok-Olszewska Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin Faculty of Political Science, Department of Political Systems e-mail: [email protected] Marta Michalczuk-Wlizło Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin Faculty of Political Science, Department of Political Systems e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The objective of the article is to present and evaluate the initiative of President Andrzej Duda regarding the amendment of the Constitution, with which he appeared on 3 May 2017. The activities and presentations of the President in this regard during the previous year and related problems were all demonstrated. The controversies regarding the presidential initiative were di- vided into legal and political. Legal one is the regulation of the institution of referendum in the Constitution of 1997, the political ones result from the opinion and concepts of parties and citizens about the constitution and referendum in its case. Keywords: change of constitution, president, referendum, political science INTRODUCTION During the last year, from 3 May 2017 to 3 May 2018, we witnessed the, still incomplete, process of President Andrzej Duda’s activities regarding the referendum on the amendment to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The aim of the article is to present and assess the President’s activities in this area, and also to demonstrate the reactions to the President’s initiative. The research question is the justification, meaningfulness and effectiveness of the presidential initiative; the research hypothesis is the claim that the President’s actions are odd and irrational (pointless).
    [Show full text]
  • H 8302 State of Rhode Island
    2018 -- H 8302 ======== LC005884 ======== STATE OF RHODE ISLAND IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018 ____________ H O U S E R E S O L U T I O N WELCOMING HIS EXCELLENCY MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA, PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL AND HIS EXCELLENCY ANTÓNIO COSTA, PRIME MINISTER OF THE REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL, TO THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND Introduced By: Representatives Cunha, Solomon, Fellela, Nunes, and Craven Date Introduced: June 07, 2018 Referred To: House read and passed 1 WHEREAS, His Excellency Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of the Republic of 2 Portugal, was born on December 12, 1948, in Lisbon, Portugal, the eldest son of Baltasar Rebelo 3 de Sousa and Maria das Neves Fernandes Duarte. He attained a law degree from the Faculty of 4 Law of the University of Lisbon, and a PhD in Legal and Political Sciences with Distinction and 5 Commendation; and 6 WHEREAS, Throughout the distinguished public service career of President Rebelo de 7 Sousa, he has served with distinction as a government minister, a member of Parliament, a law 8 professor, and as a journalist; and 9 WHEREAS, President Rebelo de Sousa began his professional career as a teacher in the 10 areas of Legal and Political Sciences, and later advanced to serve as the Chairman of the 11 scientific and pedagogical boards and the Institute of Legal and Political Sciences of the Faculty 12 of Law of the University of Lisbon. He also served as a Professor at the Faculty of Social and 13 Human Services and with the Faculty of Law with the Portuguese Catholic University; and 14 WHEREAS, President Rebelo de Sousa also served the citizens of Portugal with honor in 15 the political arena.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Position Name Email Albania President Mr. Ilir Meta [email protected] Prime Minister Mr
    Country Position Name Email Albania President Mr. Ilir Meta [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Edi Rama [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Ditmir Bushati [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Ms. Besiana Kadare [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Ravesa Lleshi [email protected] Belarus President Mr. Alexander Lukashenko [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Siarhiej Rumas [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Vladimir Makei [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Valentin Rybakov [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Mr. Yury Ambrazevich [email protected] Bosnia and HerzegovinaCo-President Mr. Šefik Džaferović [email protected] Co-President Mr. Milorad Dodik [email protected] Co-President Mr. Željko Komšić [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Zoran Tegeltija [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Igor Crnadak [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Sven Alkalaj [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Nermina Kapetanovic [email protected] Bulgaria President Mr. Rumen Radev [email protected] Prime Minister Ms. Boyko Borissov [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mrs. Ekaterina Spasova Gecheva-Zakharieva [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Georgi Velikov Panayotov [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Deyana Kostadinova [email protected] Croatia President Mr. Zoran Milanović [email protected] Prime Minister Andrej Plenković [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Agenda EN Blowing
    The Week Ahead 11 – 17 April 2016 Plenary session in Strasbourg PNR. Parliament will debate and vote on a provisional agreement with member states on the use of passenger name records (PNR). The passenger data collected by airlines are to be shared with national authorities for the prevention of terrorism and serious crime. A press conference will be held on Wednesday at 14.00. (Debate Wednesday, vote Thursday) Data protection. A reform of data protection laws is also on the agenda. The aim of a regulation is to put internet users in control of their personal data and to regulate data transfers to third countries, while a directive sets high standards on use of data for policing Agenda and judicial purposes. A press conference is scheduled for Tuesday at 12.00. (Debate Wednesday, vote Thursday) EU-Turkey deal. The agreement to return migrants and asylum seekers from Greek islands to Turkey, reached at the meeting of heads of state or government on 18 March in Brussels, will be at the centre of a debate with Council President Donald Tusk and Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker on Wednesday morning. MEPs will also look at the progress made by Turkey towards EU membership. (Debates Wednesday, vote Thursday) Migration and asylum. A centralised asylum system would allow the EU to manage the increasing flows of migrants and asylum seekers better, says a draft resolution which MEPs will debate and vote upon on Tuesday. MEPs advocate safe and lawful ways for third-country nationals to enter the Union without risking their lives and resorting to human smugglers.
    [Show full text]
  • Outcome Report
    Outcome Report August, 2019 About the R20 AUSTRIAN WORLD SUMMIT The R20 AUSTRIAN WORLD SUMMIT is a long-term initiative to create a network platform that will help regions, states and cities implement the UN Sustainable Development Goals and meet the global climate protection targets outlined in the Paris Agreement. Our goal is to bring everyone together in order to increase partnerships and exchange experiences and ideas. It is critical that we stay inspired and motivated in our efforts to implement the SDGs and to find effective ways to learn from one another. Arnold Schwarzenegger launched the R20 AUSTRIAN WORLD SUMMIT in 2017, under the direction of R20 Austria&EU Director Monika Langthaler and under the patronage of Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen. On the basis of this initiative, a major international climate conference is held once a year in the Vienna Hofburg. What we want to achieve: • Raising awareness for climate change • Showcasing innovative projects for climate protection • Matchmaking for green solutions Imprint R20 AUSTRIAN WORLD SUMMIT Vienna, August 2019 www.austrianworldsummit.com Outcome Report | R20 AUSTRIAN WORLD SUMMIT 19 2 Table of Content Key Messages ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction: Goals and Guests ................................................................................................................................... 4 Opening Show ....................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kersti KALJULAID Is a Global Leader Being 5Th President of the Republic of Estonia
    Kersti KALJULAID is a global leader being 5th President of the Republic of Estonia. As a firm believer in multilateralism she has spectacular experiences in the fields of economy and energy as well as in public sector, European institutions and international level. Since 2016 President of the Republic of Estonia 2004-2016 Member of the European Court of Auditors 2002-2004 CFO and CEO in Energy sector 1999-2002 Economic Advisor to Prime Minister mr Mart LAAR 1994-1999 different positions in Investment Banking and Telecom sectors INVOLVEMENT IN ORGANISATIONS Since 2018 co-chair of UN High-Level Steering Group „Every Woman Every Child“ 2016-2019 Leading Estonian campaign to UN Security Council 2020-2021 2012-2016 Chair of the Council of University of Tartu 2001-2004 Member of the Supervisory Board of the Estonian Genome Centre Kersti Kaljulaid is also a member of World Bank’s Advisory Panel for the World Development Report 2021 and member of the European Council on Foreign Relations Council. LANGUAGE SKILLS She is fluent in English and French and also speaks German, Finnish, Russian. EDUCATION She graduated from the University of Tartu in 1992 in the field of genetics in the Faculty of Natural Sciences and completed master's studies in the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration in 2001. „Estonia regained its independence in 1991. With 30 years we have gone through comprehensive, rapid and successful reforms, we have built the first truly digital society and developed one of the best education systems in the world according to OECD. These are the experiences I want to bring to the OECD in order to be prepared for the challenges we will face in the next decades.“ Kersti KALJULAID President of the Republic of Estonia .
    [Show full text]
  • Article 27-08-2018 - 08:00 Reference No: 20180703STO07133
    Article 27-08-2018 - 08:00 Reference No: 20180703STO07133 Looking ahead: what MEPs will be working on until the end of 2018 In the coming months, MEPs will continue to debate the future of Europe and vote on new rules for energy, telecommunications and transport. State of the EU A debate on the state of the European Union will take place in September. European Commission President Jean Claude Juncker will present the Commission’s plans for the last year of its term to MEPs. Future of Europe As part of debates on the future of Europe initiated by the Parliament this year, heads of state or government have been able to lay out their vision for the EU. Six more will be speaking in plenary before the end of the year: Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, Estonian Prime Minister Jüri Ratas, Romanian President Klaus Iohannis, German chancellor Angela Merkel, Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. Energy In November, MEPs will vote on two deals reached with EU governments on legislation aiming to boost green energy and efficient consumption. In June, Parliament and Council negotiators agreed on a new 32.5% energy efficiency target for 2030. They also agreed that by 2030 at least 32% of energy consumption should come from renewables. Digital single market Directorate General for Communication 1 I 3 European Parliament - Spokesperson: Jaume Duch Guillot EN Contact: [email protected] Article In November, MEPs will vote on rules paving the way for 5G networks by 2020 and capping the prices of calls made to other EU countries, following an informal deal made with EU countries in the Council.
    [Show full text]
  • The Situation of Workers of the Occupied Arab Territories
    ILC.106/DG/APP International Labour Conference, 106th Session, 2017 Report of the Director-General Appendix The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories International Labour Office, Geneva ISBN 978-92-2-130555-2 (print) ISBN 978-92-2-130556-9 (Web pdf) ISSN 0074-6681 First edition 2017 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications and digital products can be obtained through major booksellers and digital distribution platforms, or ordered directly from [email protected]. For more information, visit our website: www.ilo.org/publns or contact [email protected]. Formatted by TTE: Confrep-ILC106(2017)-DG-APPENDIX-[CABIN-170418-1]-En.docx Printed by the International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland Preface In accordance with the mandate given by the International Labour Conference, I again sent this year a mission to prepare a report on the situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories. The mission visited the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza, Israel and the occupied Syrian Golan. The mission leader met in Cairo with the Director- General of the Arab Labour Organization and representatives of the League of Arab States.
    [Show full text]
  • People's Power
    #2 May 2011 Special Issue PersPectives Political analysis and commentary from the Middle East PeoPle’s Power the arab world in revolt Published by the Heinrich Böll stiftung 2011 This work is licensed under the conditions of a Creative Commons license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. You can download an electronic version online. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the following conditions: Attribution - you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work); Noncommercial - you may not use this work for commercial purposes; No Derivative Works - you may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. editor-in-chief: Layla Al-Zubaidi editors: Doreen Khoury, Anbara Abu-Ayyash, Joachim Paul Layout: Catherine Coetzer, c2designs, Cédric Hofstetter translators: Mona Abu-Rayyan, Joumana Seikaly, Word Gym Ltd. cover photograph: Gwenael Piaser Printed by: www.coloursps.com Additional editing, print edition: Sonya Knox Opinions expressed in articles are those of their authors, and not HBS. heinrich böll Foundation – Middle east The Heinrich Böll Foundation, associated with the German Green Party, is a legally autonomous and intellectually open political foundation. Our foremost task is civic education in Germany and abroad with the aim of promoting informed democratic opinion, socio-political commitment and mutual understanding. In addition, the Heinrich Böll Foundation supports artistic, cultural and scholarly projects, as well as cooperation in the development field. The political values of ecology, democracy, gender democracy, solidarity and non-violence are our chief points of reference.
    [Show full text]
  • Turmoil in the Middle East
    Turmoil in the Middle East Standard Note: SN/IA/5902 Last updated: 28 March 2011 Author: Ben Smith Section International Affairs and Defence Section This note looks at the instability in the Middle East and North Africa since the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings. Source: worldmap.org This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy. Authors are available to discuss the content of this briefing with Members and their staff, but not with the general public. Contents 1 Tunisia and Egypt 3 2 Algeria 4 2.1 Background 4 2.2 Unrest in 2011 5 2.3 Algeria basic information 5 3 Bahrain 6 3.1 Increasing repression 7 3.2 Unrest in 2011 8 3.3 Saudi forces move in 9 3.4 Bahrain- Basic information 9 4 Iran 10 4.1 Unrest in 2011 10 4.2 Iran- basic information 11 5 Jordan 11 5.1 Unrest in 2011 11 5.2 Jordan- basic information 12 6 Libya 13 6.1 Unrest in 2011 14 6.2 International reaction 15 6.3 Refugees 17 6.4 Libya- basic information 17 7 Morocco 18 7.1 Morocco- basic information
    [Show full text]