f B k Y M ISSiu-S

.. Triennial Report

ON THE

F o r e ig n M issio n s

OF THE United Presbyterian Church

of North America

1919, 1920, 1921

Stye Itoarii of Jinrtfigtt i&isswitts 0f tij? ilnityi» Presbyterian (Sfyttrrlf af Ji. A. 200 Hurti? Jffiftmtlb £>tri?t Pijilafcrljiina, p&- READ MISSIONARY MAGAZINES THE WOMEN’S MISSIONARY MAGAZINE. $1.00 per year. M onthly. THE MISSIONARY REVIEW OF THE WORLD. $2.50 per year. M onthly. THE INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF MISSIONS. $2.50 per year. Quarterly. THE MOSLEM WORLD. $1.25 per year. Quarterly. EVERYLAND. $1.50 per year. Monthly. The United Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, 200 North Fifteenth Street, Philadelphia, will gladly forward your subscription for any of these magazines. PRAY DAILY FOR THE WORK AND WORKERS THE PRAYER CYCLE OF THE UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH is published yearly by the Women’s Board. It unites all in the service of intercession by listing all the institutions and workers of all the Boards of our Church in special prayer, for each day of the month. Every United Presbyterian should have one for use in his own private devotions. Order from Literature Secretary, 904 Publication Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. USE MISSIONARY ILLUSTRATED LECTURES OUR WORLD WORK. (General) EGYPT, INDIA AND THE SUDAN. (One lecture covering all fields) THE MOSLEM WORLD. (Stressing our particular opportunity) FACTS AND FOLKS. (Two lecturcs based on the mission study book of that name) THE SUDAN. (New) INDIA. (Old) INDIA. (New) IN THE NILE VALLEY. (Old) EGYPT. (New) MEDICAL MISSIONS IN EGYPT. (New) For presenting these lectures, you will need a stereopticon lantern and a screen. Lecture includes the slides and typewritten manuscript. Rental charges on each lecture, $2.00, plus cost of transportation both ways. Address United Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, 200 North Fifteenth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. ' DAY MISSIONS

TRIENNIAL REPORT ^

OF THE Board of Foreign Missions

OF THE

UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

OF

NORTH AMERICA

Containing Summary of the 61st, 62nd and 63rd reports of the Board, presented to the General Assemblies of 1920, 1921. and 1922. The Triennial Report of the Mission in Egypt. The Triennial Report of the Mission in India. The Triennial Report of the Mission in The Sudan. General Statement of Receipts and Payments, &a., &c.

PHILADELPHIA JOSEPH BRENN1AN COMPANY, PRINTERS, 1632-34 MEADOW ST. R a s T a f a r i, P rin ce R egent of A b y s s i n i a CONTENTS

PAGE The Board of Foreign Missions...... 4 Roll of Missionaries, Dec. 31, 1921...... 5 Historical Sketch ...... 8 General Summary of Statistics for Entire W ork ...... 9 Act of Incorporation ...... 10 Summary of the 61st, 62nd and 63rd reports of the Board, presented to the General Assemblies of 1920, 1921 and 1922...... 11 General Assembly Actions in connection with Reports of the Board of Foreign Missions...... 34 The Women's Board ...... 39 General Assembly Actions in connection with the Reports of the Women's Board ...... 42 T riennial R eport of the M ission in Egypt...... 43 Statistics, Egypt ...... 110 T riennial R eport of the M ission in India...... 115 Statistics, India ...... 178 T riennial R eport of the M ission in The S udan...... 181 Statistics, The Sudan...... 208 Officers of the Board Since Organization ...... 210 General Information ...... 209 Alphabetical List of Missionaries...... 212 Treasurer’s Report ...... 225 Topical Index ...... 305

U . - 1 \

z . ILLUSTRATIONS

FACING PAGE Ras Tafari, Prince Regent of Abyssinia...... Frontispiece John R. McLean, Esq...... 17 Lieut. Colonel W. J. Bell, M. D...... — 41 Rev. Henry Rankin...... 48 Miss Eugenia A. Lee...... -...... 49 Mrs. W . H. Reed...... 56 Rev. John Giffen, D. D...... 57 Rev. Shanoudah Hanna...... 64 Tabernacle Meeting ...... 65 Dr. Zwemer’s Office...... 80 Egyptian School Girls...... -...... 81 Groups from The Fowler Orphanage...... 88 The Coming Generation of Bechereen...... 89 The Delta Evangelistic Car and A Bible Class of One...... 96 A W ard in Tanta Hospital...... 97 Mrs. T. L. Scott...... 120 Boys’ Industrial Home, Gujranwala, India...... 128 Gurdaspur Home for Women, Gurdaspur, India...... 129 An Evangelistic Corps...... 136 Getting Supper ...... 152 Headmaster B. Samuel, B. A...... 153 Rev. 1. D. Shahbaz, D. D ...... 160 Hockey and Football Teams, Christian Training Institute...... 161 Ancient Hindu Temples...... 176 Hindu Devotion ...... 177 Filling the Water Jars...... 184 Learning to Read...... 185 Pedge, A Christian Sudanese...... 200 Sayo, Abyssinia ...... 201 BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS

Members r REV. M. G. K Y L E , D.D., LL.D. IQIQIQ2 2 J “ C. S. CLELAN D , D.D. 1919-1922 •< , „ w M ANDERSON, D.D. I MR. JOSEPH M. MORRIS r REV. S. G. FITZGERALD* 10™ 109? J “ J- ALVIN CAMPBELL MR ROBERT L. LATIMER I “ FRED O. SHANE r REV. T. B. TU RN BU LL, D.D. 1091 1 goa J MR. SA M U E L REID 19zl-lyz4< „ ROBERT KI.LLOUGH I “ TOHN JA Y B R O O K S

Officers PRESIDENT Rev. M. G. KYLE, D.D., LL.D., 6834 Washington Ave., St. Louis, Mo. VICE PRESIDENT Rev. W. M. ANDERSON, D.D., 1514 Master St., Philadelphia, Pa. RECORDING SECRETARY Rev. C. S. CLELAND, D.D., 802 North 17th St., Philadelphia, Pa. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY Rev. W. B. ANDERSON, D.D., 200 North 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa. ASSOCIATE SECRETARY Rev. MILLS J. TAYLOR, D.D., 200 North 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa. EDUCATIONAL SECRETARY Miss ANNA A. MILLIGAN, 200 North 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa. TREASURER Mr. ROBERT L. LATIMER, 24 North Front St., Philadelphia, Pa. Department of Purchase and Transportation Mr. GEORGE B. McCLELLAN, 200 North 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa.

Stated meetings at 1.30 o’clock P. M., second and fourth Mondays in each month in the Second United Presbyterian Church, Race Street near 16th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. * Honorary Member. Roll of Missionaries 5

ROLL OF MISSIONARIES, December 31, 1921* EGYPT FOREIGN BOARD WOMEN’S BOARD Rev. and Mrs. J. W. Acheson Miss Sara M. Adair Rev. and Mrs. C. C. Adams Miss Alda B. Atchison Dr. and Mrs. J. R. Alexander Miss M ary E. Baird Rev. and Mrs. J. W. Baird Miss Ella M. Barnes Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Bell Miss Margaret A. Bell Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Boyd Miss Clarice R. Bloomfield Dr. and Mrs. H. J. S. Buchanan Miss Carrie M. Buchanan, Lit.D. Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Caldwell Miss Ida L. Cabeen Rev. and Mrs. E. E. Elder Mrs. Mary K. Coventry Rev. and Mrs. W. T. Fairman Miss Anna B. Criswell Mr. and Mrs. D. H. Fee Miss Mabel B. Dickey Dr. and Mrs. H. L. Finley Miss Ella B. Downie Rev. and Mrs. Dalton Galloway Miss Lucia Dwight Dr. and Mrs. John Giffen Miss Helen J. Ferrier Rev. W. P. Gilmor Miss Davida M. Finney Dr. and Mrs. A. F. Grant Miss Minnehaha Finney Rev. and Mrs. S. G. H art Mrs. T. J. Finney Rev. and Mrs. F. D. Henderson Miss Elsie M. French Dr. and Mrs. L. M. Henry Miss Constance E. Garrett Dr. and Mrs. W. W. Hickman Miss Dora E. Giffen Prof. and Mrs. F. S. Hoyman Miss M artha C. Glass Dr. and Mrs. H. S. Hutchison Miss Marianna Gray Rev. and Mrs. W . B. Jam ison Miss Alfaretta M. Hammond Dr. and Mrs. J. Kruidenier Miss Rena L. Hogg Rev. and Mrs. J. C. Lorimer Miss May Holland Dr. and Mrs. F. C. McClanahan Miss Isabel Hosack Rev. and Mrs. N. D. McClanahan Miss Avis G. Hoyman Rev. and Mrs. Paul McConnell Miss Lucy Lightowler Rev. H. A. McGeoch Miss Anna M. McConaughy Rev. and Mrs. R. G. McGill Miss Jeannette L. McCrory Rev. and Mrs. R. T. M cLaughlin Miss May E. McFarland Dr. and Mrs. W. T. Moore Miss Carol E. McMillan Prof. and Mrs. A. C. Norton Miss E. Roxy Martin Dr. and Mrs. C. A. Owen Miss Helen J. Martin Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Petrie Miss Dora B. Mason Dr. and Mrs. H. E Philips Miss Helen J. Noordewier Dr. A. W. Pollock Miss Marion A. Paden Rev. and Mrs. J. A. Pollock Miss Fay E. Ralph Rev. and Mrs. J. K. Quay Miss Edna B. Sherriff Rev. and Mrs. W . H. Reed Miss Margaret A. Smith Rev. and Mrs. M. S. Roy Miss Nellie C. Smith Prof. and Mrs. C. P. Russell Miss Elizabeth A. Speer Rev and Mrs. R. R. Scott Miss Anna Y. Thompson Rev. and Mrs. A. A. Thompson Miss Mary L. Thompson Rev. and Mrs. F. S. Thompson Miss Laura B. W alker Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Walker Miss Ethel L. Weed Dr. and Mrs. N. B. W hitcom b Miss Florence L. White Rev. and Mrs. S. A. Work Miss Ida Whiteside Dr. and Mrs. S. M. Zwemerf Miss Esther W. Wilson Miss E. Dorcas Teas Miss Ruth A. Work ------Miss Laura B. W right * For post office addresses see Foreign Missions Handbook, f Missionary associated through the courtesy of the Reformed Church in America. 6 Roll of Missionaries

INDIA FOREIGN BOARD Miss Hazel Bennett Rev. and Mrs. D. E. A lter Miss R. Jean Black Dr. and Mrs. W. T. Anderson Miss M. Lois Boyd Rev. and Mrs. R. E. A yers Miss Olive I. Brown Mr. E. B. Balph Miss Edna B. Broyles Rev. J. S. Barr, D.D. Miss Lois M. Buchanan Dr. and Mrs. M. M. Brown Miss Alice G. Burnham Dr. and Mrs. A. B. Caldwell Miss E. May Caldwell Rev. and Mrs. E. E. CampbellMiss Mary J. Campbell Rev. and Mrs. J. G. CampbellMiss A. Laura Cleland Dr. and Mrs. H. C. Chambers Miss M. Henrietta Cowden Rev. and Mrs. E. V. ClementsMiss Laureila G. Dickson Rev. and Mrs. J. H. ColvinMiss Margaret J. Fehlman Rev. and Mrs. Osborne Crowe Miss Bessie Fleming Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Cummings Miss Ella M. Gordon Prof. and Mrs. W. J. Downs Miss Nancy A. Hadley Dr. and Mrs. D. R. Gordon Miss Marietta Hamilton Rev. and Mrs. J. C. Heinrich Miss Zarra S. Hoon Rev. T. E. Holliday, D.D. Miss Gertrude Horst Dr. and Mrs. A. J. Jongewaard Miss Janette M. Howland Rev. and Mrs. A. M. Laing Miss Reba C. Hunsberger, M.D. Rev. J. A. McArthur Miss Flora J. Jameson Dr. and Mrs. J. A. McConnelee Miss Ella W. Jamison Rev. and Mrs. W. M. McKelvey Miss Florence M. Jones Rev. and Mrs. K. MacKenzie Miss Harriet G. Jongewaard Dr. and Mrs. J. G. Martin Miss W. J. Jongewaard, M.D. Dr. and Mrs. J. H. Martin Miss Mary Kyle Prof. and Mrs. H. M. M atthews Miss Olive R. Laing Rev. and Mrs. Robert Maxwell Miss Mary A. Lawrence Rev and Mrs. W. D. Mercer Miss M. Frances Lincoln Prof. and Mrs. W . H. Merriam Miss M ary E. Logan Rev. and Mrs. P. A. Miller Miss Elizabeth McCahon Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Millson Miss Lillian A. McConnell Rev. and Mrs. F. J. Mitchell Miss Rosa A. McCullough Rev. and Mrs. H. S. Nesbitt Miss Eleanore W. Maconachie Rev. and Mrs. S. C. Picken Miss E. Josephine Martin Dr. and Mrs. E. L. Porter Miss Fannie C. Martin Rev and Mrs. W. H. Ross Miss Jennie E. Martin Rev. T. L. Scott, D.D. Miss Mar}' R. M artin Prof. and Mrs. C. A. Stewart Miss Henrietta Moore Rev. H. J. Stew art Miss Sara A. Moore Rev. and Mrs. J. H Stewart Miss Jean B. Morrison Dr. and Mrs. R. R. Stew art Miss W illa M. Ramsey Rev. and Mrs. Wm. Sutherland Miss Louise E. Scott Miss Jessie P. Simpson, M.D. Miss Kate E. Spencer WOMEN’S BOARD Miss Mabel C. Stew art Miss Emma Dean, Anderson Miss Florence Tomaseck Miss Helen D. Anderson Miss Vivian L. Trimble Miss Margaret A. Anderson Miss Ruth A. Warnock Miss Helen Artman Miss Georgia Wengert Miss Hannah H. Beale Miss Josephine L. White Miss Kathryn Beattie Miss Maria White, M.D. Miss Minnie E. Beatty Miss D ora B. W hitely Miss Roma B. B eatty Miss Carrie Worman Miss Gertrude E. Zink Roll of Missionaries 7

THE EGYPTIAN SUDAN FOREIGN BOARD Rev. R. F. Shields Rev. and Mrs. W. J. Adair Rev. and Mrs. P. J. Smith Dr. and Mrs. G. A. Sowash Rev. and Mrs. R. L. Edie Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Gephardt Dr. and Mrs. J. Kelly Giffen WOMEN’S BOARD Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Guthrie Miss Ruth C. Beatty Rev. and Mrs. J. A. Heasty Miss M ary E. Coie Mr. and Mrs. D. C. H enry Miss Una Coie Dr. and Mrs. T. A. Lambie Miss Elsie E. Grove Dr. and Mrs. J. M. McCleery Miss A ulora R. M cIntyre Dr. and Mrs. J. S. Maxwell Miss Kathryn MacKenzie Rev and Mrs. D. S. O yler Miss C. Blanche Soule Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Russell Miss Frances Turk

T H E BOARDS The work in these foreign mission fields is supported by the Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church and the Women’s Board, the latter organization being responsible, with a very few exceptions, for all the work for women and girls in all the fields.

APPOINTMENTS Men desiring appointment to the fields should corre­ spond with the Secretary of the Board of Foreign Missions, 200 N. 15th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Women desiring appointment to the fields should corre­ spond with the Foreign Secretary of the Women’s Board, 904 Publication Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. 8 Historical Sketch

HISTORICAL SKETCH

The United Presbyterian Church of North America came into existence in 1858, through the union of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian and the Associate Presbyterian Churches. The first General Assembly of the United Pres­ byterian Church met in Xenia, Ohio, in May, 1859. At that meeting a Board of Foreign Missions was chosen, consisting of nine members, and to this Board was committed the care of the several missions which had been inaugurated by the two branches of the Church prior to the union. Circumstan­ ces, which seemed wholly providential, led to the abandonment of three of the missions and the concentration of the Church’s strength upon the other two fields; the Trinidad Mission was given over in 1867 to the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces (now the Presbyterian Church of Canada) ; the China Mission was transferred to the Rhenish Missionary Society in 1878; the Syrian Mission was transferred in 1878 to the care of the Presbyterian Church of Ireland. The Mission in Egypt, established in 1854, recognizes at least 12,000,000 of the population as constituting its legitimate mission field, and its operations extend from the Mediterran­ ean to the first Cataract. The Mission in India, established in 1855, includes within its field, wholly or in large part, some seven government dis­ tricts of the Punjab, with a population of more than 5,000,000; adjoining, though as yet unoccupied, territory in Kashmir may also be recognized as its legitimate field. In 1900, the Mission in Egypt extended its operations beyond the frontiers of Egypt proper into what is called the Egyptian Sudan. This mission has now a separate and definite organization of its own. In 1920, as an extension of the work in the Sudan, a new mission station was opened in Abyssinia at Sayo. The General Assembly of 1922 formally accepted Abyssinia as a mission field of the United Presbyterian Church of North America. The population of this land is supposed to be about 10,000,000. General Summary of Statistics 9

GENERAL SUMMARY OF STATISTICS FOR ENTIRE WORK

December 31, 1921

Population of our Foreign Fields...... 18,350,000

Christian Community...... 111,380

W orkers: American Missionaries (including wives)...... 328 American & European Short Term Workers & Assistants 55 Native Workers...... 1,658

The Church: Synods ...... 2 Presbyteries ...... 11 Organized Congregations...... 174 Membership ...... 53,268 Net Increase in Membership, 1921...... 1,175 Received by Profession, 1921...... 2,421 Self-Supporting Congregations...... 84

Sabbath Schools: Number of Schools...... 397 Scholars ...... 23,815 Teachers ...... 1,109

Schools: Theological Sem inaries ...... 2 Students ...... 37 Colleges ...... 3 Students ...... 1,134 Special Schools ...... 7 Students ...... 1,468 High Schools ...... 4 Students ...... 2,350 Industrial Schools ------1 Students ...... 51 Middle, Prep., & Elem. Schools 401 Students ...... 24,592

Total Schools ...... 418 Total Students 29,632

Medical Work: Hospitals ...... 9 Dispensaries ...... 12 Operations ...... 2,828 Patients in Hospitals...... 5,587 Cases treated at Clinics and Dispensaries...... 168,175

Women’s Work: Bible Women and Harem Workers...... 82 Women under instruction...... 7,785

Financial Summary: Native Contributions for Church Work ...... $102,665 Native Contributions for all Purposes...... $436,739 10 Act of Incorporation

ACT OF INCORPORATION.

A n A ct to I ncorporate t h e B oard of F oreign M is s io n s of t h e

U nited P resbyterian C h u r c h of N orth A m e r ic a

W h e r e a s , The General Assembly o f the United Presbyterian Church of North America has a Board of Foreign Missions composed of ministers and laymen, members of the said church, the design of which is the estab­ lishing and conducting Christian Missions among the unevangelized or pagan nations, and the general diffusion of Christianity. A nd W h e r e a s, The aforesaid Board of Foreign Missions labors under serious disadvantages as to receiving donations and bequests, and as to the management of funds entrusted to them for the purpose designated in their Constitution, and in accordance with the benevolent intentions of those from whom such bequests and donations are received; therefore: S ection I. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in General Assembly met, and is hereby enacted by the authority of the same: That James Prestley, John B. Dales, Francis Church, Thomas H. Hanna, Samuel C. Huey, William Getty, Thomas Stinson, and William W. Barr, citizens of the United States and of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and their successors, are hereby constituted and declared to be a body politic and corporate, which shall henceforth be known by the name of the Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presby­ terian Church of North America, and as such shall have perpetual succession, and be able to sue and be sued in all the courts of record and elsewhere, and to purchase and receive, take and hold to them and their successors forever, lands, tenements, hereditaments, money, goods and chattels and all kind of estate which may be devised, bequeathed or given to them, and the same to sell, alien, demise and convey, also to make and use a common Seal, and the same to alter and renew at their pleasure, and also to make such rules, by-laws and ordinances, as may be needful for the government of the said Corpora­ tion, and not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States and this State. Provided always, that the clear and annual income of the real and personal estate held by this Corporation shall not at any time exceed the sum of twenty thousand dollars. The Corporation or persons above named shall hold their offices for three years from the date of this act, and until their successors are duly qualified to take their places who shall be chosen at such times and in such way and manner as shall be prescribed by the said General Assembly of the United Presbyterian Church of North America. The said Board hereby incorporated and their successors shall be subject to the direc­ tion of said General Assembly of the United Presbyterian Church of North America, have full power to manage the funds and property committed to their care in such a manner as shall be most advanta­ geous, not being contrary to law. J a m e s R. K e l l y , Speaker of the House of Representatives. D. F l e m in g , Speaker o f the Senate. Approved the Twelfth day of April, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six. A. G. C u r t in , Governor. THE TRIENNIAL REPORT

OF THE Board of Foreign Missions

OF THE United Presbyterian Church

OF North America

1919, 1920, 1921

The report which follows is the second Triennial Report of the foreign mission work of the United Presbyterian Church. This report follows the report for the years 1916-18. The triennium covered by this report has been a time of rapid and puzzling readjustment in every sphere of the world’s activities. Even yet, the world is only beginning to emerge from the confusion resulting from the war. On every side, in the business w'orld, the social world, the political world and the ecclesiastical world, are evident scars of the war and the confusion brought into the thinking of man by its dis­ orders and catastrophes. It is marvelous how God has preserved order in this great enterprise of the evangelization of the world and how uninterruptedly its activities have gone forward. While there have been difficult problems to solve and many obstacles that seemed insurmountable to be overcome, the real progress of the work has never been halted and the net results are most encouraging. 12 Triennial Report In no period of the history of missions of the United Presbyterian Church has there been such relative progress toward the occupation of our mission fields. The “407” Move­ ment, and later the New W orld Movement, have inspired the Church to more enthusiastic effort and to more real attainment than it has known before in its history. We are yet too closely related to these Movements and living too much in the midst of them to be able to measure their full value by their attain­ ments. There has been marked progress in the development of mutual understanding among various denominations, and a sane and generous cooperation by their various agencies. In the atmosphere of cooperation produced by the common cause of the war, the habit of thinking and acting together was formed. This resulted in the Interchurch World Movement, a movement begotten of purest motives and capable of ac­ complishing mighty results, but brought to disaster by mis­ takes in methods. There has been, however, a real develop­ ment of other agencies. In the mission field the national inter-missionary organizations have been linked up with the Native Churches and more perfectly developed. There has been formed also the International Missionary Council in wThich lie unmeasured possibilities for the advancement of the cause of the evangelization of the world. The spirit of nationalism in our mission fields has been reflected clearly in the Churches of those lands. There is a call for new adjustments between the Missions and the Churches, but it is good to note that the relationships are cordial and both missionaries and native leaders are alive to the situation and anxious to cooperate. Since the writing of the last Triennial Report, the United Presbyterian Church has prospected in the land of Abyssinia, planted and manned a station there, erected buildings and formally accepted Abyssinia as a new mission field of the Church. Only by the direct leading and the help of God has so much been accomplished there in so short a time. The perusal of the history of these years under review cannot but inspire the Church to increased effort and assurance of its ultimate success in this God-given task. Triennial Report—In America 13

JN AMERICA

Foreign missionary interest in the United Presbyterian Church seems never to have been at a higher tide than through the period covered by this report. This is made evident by the contributions for the support of the work and the number of those offering themselves for service abroad. The outline of these activities in the Church at home may be stated very briefly. "407” MOVEMENT The beginning of this triennium was in the midst of the campaign of enlistment that was being conducted by the Board of Foreign Missions before the beginning of the New World Movement. During the year 1919 very considerable progress was made in the securing of definite acceptance of responsibility by various presbyteries. In that year the pres­ byteries of Arkansas Valley and Vermont not only accepted their proportion of the moral obligation, but pledged the mis­ sionaries and the money to carry it into effect. During that year, thirty-five different presbyteries had taken action and made some progress in the Movement. Few movements have so laid hold upon the heart and imagination of the United Presbyterian Church as has this one. It is interesting to note that since the “407” Movement began, 136 missionaries have been appointed, 58 to Egypt, 52 to India, and 26 to the Sudan. Of these, 48 have been ap­ pointed to fill vacancies, leaving a net gain of 88 and reducing the “407” to 319. From the net gain of 88, India has received 36; Egypt, 32; and the Sudan and Abyssinia, 20. Of the 204 men in the original “407” program, the support of only 78 is provided for through the pledges of the New World Movement. A fifty-six per cent, increase in the cost of supporting the missionaries and their work, together with the fact that only sixty per cent, of the N. W. M. budget was subscribed, accounts for this situation. Of the 78 men thus provided for, 30 are now on the field and 15 have been accepted by the Board, leaving 33 men to be found to complete the number who can be supported by N. W . M. funds already pledged. While this Movement is now heartily cooperating with the New World Movement, it has not been absorbed by it, but all its lines and all its contacts are being made with a view to registering progress and fulfilling its obligations. 14 Triennial Report—In America THE NEW WORLD MOVEMENT From its inception, the Board of Foreign Missions has been a hearty and interested participant in the New World Movement. Its secretaries have given unstintingly of their time and service to the Movement, and every effort has been made to secure the promotion of its objectives. The Move­ ment has resulted, within the three years, in a greatly in­ creased budget for the work abroad. It has been particularly helpful in the securing of equipment that was much needed and has been long desired. If the full amount of the financial goal had been attained, the foreign mission fields could have made speedy and excellent use of all these funds and more. Since making out the budget for the campaign, other doors have opened wide and the opportunities seem unbounded to enter in and possess these lands for Christ. The foreign mission cause was well represented in the New World Movement Congress by participation in the pio- gram and by the exhibits which had been secnred with great care from the fields and from friends in this country who generously cooperated. The Congress brought tG che Church a great new vision of the service of the United Presbyterian Church, and should be a mighty stimulus in the endeavor to accomplish the task.

THE INTERCHURCH WORLD MOVEMENT In the autumn of 1918 there met in New York represen­ tatives of the Mission Boards of most of the Protestant Churches of North America. As the result of that meeting, in February 1919 there was formed the Interchurch World Movement which stated its objectives as follows: “To present a unified program of Christian service, and to unite the Protestant Churches of North America in the performance of their common task, thus making available the values of spiritual power which come from unity and co­ ordinated Christian effort and meeting the unique opportunity of the new era.” The Boards of our Church participating in this Movement, reported to the General Assembly, and secured the Assembly’s endorsement of it. From the beginning, the United Presby­ terian Church was one of the bodies heartily cooperating. After the inauguration of the New World Movement, this co­ operation was organically effected through the New World Movement. The interdenominational Movement was financed by a system of underwritings undertaken by the various Boards and agencies of the Churches cooperating, with the expectation on the part of many that the Movement would eventually bear Triennial Report—In America 15 its own expenses from extraordinary gifts. Through miscal­ culations and mistakes in administration, the financial hopes of the Movement were not realized, and the underwritings made by the various Boards and agencies had to be called upon. It is difficult to estimate in terms of money, the benefits derived from the Interchurch W orld Movement. That these benefits were vast no one acquainted with the facts can doubt. It is easy to believe the fact as stated by some conservative men who are acquainted with the situation, that the cause of foreign missions of the United Prebyterian Church received from the Movement such assistance as would quite justify it in making so large a contribution to its promotion, and that its obligations only represent a fair proportion of the pledges secured in the New W orld Movement. The New World Movement had made a statement to the Church, however, that none of the money pledged to the New World Movement should be used in the payment of Interchurch World Move­ ment obligations, so it has been necessary for the Church to make other arrangements for the liquidation of these obli­ gations. MISSIONARY VISITS While the holding of the “407” presbyterial institutes was interrupted by the New World Movement campaign, through the years arrangements have been made for missionaries to speak to congregations and conferences as opportunity offered. PRAYER COUNCILS The very success of the New World Movement Campaign and the “407” Movement, resulting in the coming forward of so many volunteers for the fields and the opening of doors in the fields themselves, laid such a burden of responsibility upon the Boards directly interested, that it was felt that a special effort must be made to enlist prayer for the cause. According­ ly, in the spring of 1921 four “teams,” consisting of two persons each, went out through the Church and visited over one hun­ dred places. In the meetings held by these “teams” the facts of the need were presented and then prayer was offered for the supplying of these needs. Many bands for prayer were formed and many new intercessors for the cause were secured.

CANDIDATE DEPARTMENT There has been in the past an effort to keep in close touch with the students in the colleges and seminaries who are preparing for missionary work, both through visits to the in­ 16 Triennial Report—In America stitutions by secretaries and missionaries and by keeping in close touch with the Student Volunteer Movement. In 1919, the Board of Foreign Missions decided to secure the help of a missionary in more thoroughly organizing a candidate de­ partment of the Board, getting into closer communication with the students and completing its records with reference to them. Accordingly, Rev. E. V. Clements of India was asked to take this wrork for that year; in 1920, Rev. Mark Roy of Egypt was asked to remain a year; and in 1921, Dr. H. C. Chambers of India, being detained in America for a year, was asked to undertake it. The devoted service of these missionaries through these three years has been most fruitful in establishing closer rela­ tions between students and the Board, in securing new recruits for the fields, and in perfecting the records of students and institutions.

MISSIONARY PASTORS AND SPECIAL MISSIONARIES It is well known that most of the missionaries supported by the Women’s Board are specially supported by individuals and societies. The relationship so formed between the mis­ sionary and the supporter is found to be so helpful both to the missionary and to the supporter, that it is good to report that of the missionaries receiving their support through the Board of Foreign Missions, seventy-seven are now supported by presbyteries, congregations or individuals. A plan has been worked out to secure regular communications between the missionary and the one supporting him.

THE HANDBOOK Each year the Handbook has been issued, and with each year, it has been found necessary to print a larger edition. The Handbook is sent only upon the order of a congregation, and it is believed that it is faithfully distributed by those receiving it and read with interest and profit. The last edition was of 26,000 copies. Doubtless this will be exhaused before the end of the year.

HELPS TO PASTORS It is a w'ell known fact that the missionary interest of a congregation depends almost wholly upon its pastor. The pastor must depend very largely upon the Board for his supply of facts. The Board has continued to issue quarterly “The Pastor’s Cablegram” which is printed exclusively for the pur­ pose of supplying pastors with missionary information. It has also sent free to each pastor a copy of the pamphlet, “Mission- J ohn R. McLean, Esq. Triennial Report-—In America 17 ary Ammunition-’ as this has been issued. When the book, “Facts and Folks in our Fields Abroad” was published, a copy of this was also sent free to each pastor. SABBATH SCHOOL CULTIVATION In each quarter assigned by the Assembly to the Board of Foreign Missions, arrangements have been made for special helps for the Sabbath Schools. While the offerings from the Sabbath Schools to the missionary cause have been decreasing, no doubt due to causes that can be accounted for, the interest in the missionary information supplied seems to be good.

CAIRO UNIVERSITY In October 1920, the American University at Cairo was opened. While this is not an institution directly under the control of the United Presbyterian Church, its President is Dr. C. R. Watson, formerly the well known Corresponding Secretary of the Board of Foreign Missions; the Dean of its College Faculty is Dr. R. S. McClenahan, formerly President of Assiut College; and a number of the members of its faculty are United Presbyterians. A large proportion of the members of its Board of Directors also are United Presbyterians, and it is operating in Egypt in the closest cooperation with the Mission there. The institution is to be congratulated on the plant so providentially provided for it and on the excellent beginning it has made in the building up of its faculty and student body. In its second year it has an enrollment of over two hundred students. The University is making a great contribution to the mis­ sion cause in Egypt in opening a School of Oriental Study. In this department, which is housed in a well equipped build­ ing, the new missionaries begin their study of -\rabic under competent teachers.

MISSION STUDY Mission study has been cultivated through the cooperation with the summer Conferences, special local conferences in some places, visits to congregations and correspondence with individual leaders. There has been a steady increase in the number of classes formed and the number of people partici­ pating in mission study. MISSION STUDY BOOKS In 1921, the Board of Foreign Missions and the Women’s Board arranged for Miss Anna A. Milligan, the Educational Secretary of the Board of Foreign Missions, to prepare a mis­ 18 Triennial Report—In America sion study text-book dealing in particular with the foreign mission fields of the United Presbyterian Church. According­ ly, “Facts and Folks in our Fields Abroad” was written and published. It has had unprecedented sale and use in the Church. A total sale of almost 10,000 copies has been reached. It will continue to be a very profitable book for mission study, containing as it does so much of historic interest to the young people of our Church. In connection with the study of this book, there has been a rather new development. A pageant based upon the book was presented at the summer Conference at New Wilmington. A layman present was so struck with the value of this message, that he asked that the pageant be presented as widely as pos­ sible through the Church, with the understanding that he should bear the expenses attendant upon the presentation. The result of this generous offer has been marvelous. The pageant has been presented in scores of places by those pre­ pared locally, and through its message there has been testi­ mony to the quickened interest in the cause, increased contri­ butions, and a definite offering of life for service abroad.

DEPUTATION TO THE FIELDS Fifty-nine years ago Dr. Dales visited Egypt. Forty-one years ago Dr. Barr, accompanied by Dr. Robert Stewart, visited Egypt and India. Eighteen years ago Dr. Watson visited Egypt, India and the Sudan; and ten years ago Dr. Watson visited Egypt and the Sudan. In the history of over sixty years of our foreign mission work, therefore, there have been four secretarial visits to the fields in which Egypt has been covered four times, India twice, and the Sudan twice. In addition, Dr. M. G. Kyle, President of the Board, twenty-nine years ago visited Egypt and India at his own expense and was appointed by the Board as its commissioner. Several times since he has visited Egypt in connection with his research work in Egyptology. Also, Dr. W. M. Anderson, Vice Presi­ dent of the Board, twelve years ago visited Egypt and the Sudan at his own expense and represented the Board. In 1921 the Board decided that the Associate Secretary should be requested to visit the fields on behalf of the Church. In view of the fact that Mr. Fred C. MacMillan of Des Moines, Iowa, had been for some years contemplating a visit to our fields, the Board of Foreign Missions invited him, if possible, to arrange to go with Mr. Taylor on this trip, and Mr. Mac Millan responded to this invitation. These men visited every mission station of the United Presbyterian Church and counselled with every missionary at that time in the field in Egypt, the Sudan, Abyssinia and Triennial Report—In America 19' India. Owing- to money specially given for this purpose, the Board and the fields of the Church have the benefits of this deputational visit at an expense to the Board of $635.00. Since their return to America, the members of this depu­ tation have been in great demand on conference platforms and in the pulpits of churches where they have already spoken scores of times to as many United Presbyterian gatherings. It is expected that their message will make a valuable contri­ bution to the information, interest, and devotion of United Presbyterians in the foreign mission work. Not only does this personal touch with the fields, and the information gath­ ered there, equip the Associate Secretary for a more interesting and vital presentation of the needs of the fields to the Church at home, but it has brought him into intimate personal contact with the missionaries, making him acquainted with them under the normal conditions of service in their fields, and permitting him to view immediately the problems with which they are confronted. This acquaintance with the missionaries and knowledge of the problems of the Missions and the Churches in the fields is an invaluable equipment to a Secretary. THE BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS During this triennium the executive officers of the Board have remained unchanged. A department of transportation and purchase has been inaugurated with Mr. George B. Me Clellan as manager. Arrangements for transportation of mis­ sionaries have been improved and every care is taken to secure comfortable and economical transportation to the fields. The department has been largely self-supporting from the first. A liberal trade discount is secured on many of the purchases for missionaries and for institutions in the fields. One half of this discount is allowed to the purchaser and one half is retained by the Board to be applied upon the expenses of this department. It is planned that purchasers will be given ad­ vantage of all discount beyond the cost of operating the de­ partment. During the period of three years there have been two deaths from among the members of the Board, Mr. John R. McLean and Mr. James H. Kerr.

John R. McLean was born at Pollock Shaws, Scotland, July 2nd, 1844. He was a member of the Board of Foreign Missions from 1903 until the time of his death in Philadelphia on November 20th, 1920. For many years before becoming a member of the Board of Foreign Missions, Mr. McLean was an earnest worker in the Norris Square United Presbyterian, Church, Philadelphia, a member of the session of that church,. and an active and energetic worker in the Presbytery of Phila- 20 Triennial Report—In America delphia of which he was for many years a trustee. In his official relations in the congregation and the Presbytery, he was actively interested in the developing of the home mission work and gave unstintingly of his time and efforts to help in that development. In temperament he was warm hearted, enthusiastic and generous. He was modest in his bearing, and sympathetic in nis relations with his fellow men in every walk of life. His business training, his sound business judgment, and his keen appreciation of human values made him a most helpful member of the Board of Foreign Missions. He was unfailingly faithful in his attendance at the meetings of the Board and ever ready for any service asked of him at any expense of time and effort. Mr. James H. Kerr was a member of the Board of Foreign Missions from 1914 until the time of his death on September 16th, 1920. Mr. Kerr was extensively engaged in textile manufact- uries, and was also Vice President of the Textile National Bank of Philadelphia, of which institution he was one of the founders. For man}' years he was a member and an elder in the Norris Square Church of Philadelphia. When that church opened the mission that afterward became the Boulevard United Presbyterian Church, Mr. Kerr transferred his member­ ship to that mission and became one of the members of its session. While a man prominent in business and earnest and active in church work, he was exceedingly modest, quiet and un­ assuming. In his community he was well known for his faith- full attendance on all the ordinances of the house of God, his deep interest in all that pertained to the welfare of the Church and his generous support of all its activities. Mr. George Innes, because of the removal of his residence from the vicinity of Philadelphia, resigned from membership on the Board. His resignation was accepted with regret after his years of devoted service to this cause through the term of his Secretaryship and later in his membership on the Board. Rev. S. G. Fitzgerald, who has served the Board since 1875, was made an honorary member for life. W'ith advancing age, Mr. Fitzgerald has not always found it possible to attend the Board meetings but continues his attendance when possible as a counselor in this honorary capacity. The following persons have been elected as members of the Board to take the place of those who have died or re­ tired from the active service: Mr. Samuel Reid, manufacturer, member of the Norris Square Church, Philadelphia. Triennial Report—In America 21 Mr. John J. Brooks, manufacturer, member of the North Church, Philadelphia. Mr. Joseph M. Morris, merchant, member of the Oak Park Church, Philadelphia. Rev. J. Alvin Campbell, pastor of the Wallace Memorial Church, Washington, D. C.

WITH OUR MISSIONARIES At no place in all the realm of missionary work has the w*ar disturbed plans more markedly than in the transportation of missionaries. While the usual routes of travel to and from the fields have been resumed, the cost of transportation is still more than twice as high as it was be'fore the war. While in the old days it was possible for missionaries to go anywhere in our fields without the formality of an American passport even, it is now necessary in entering those fields, to have the written permission of the Government for each missionary The processes of securing this permission are being simplified and will no doubt in time be largely a matter of formality. During the past three years death has removed six of our missionaries. On June 5th, 1919, Mrs. T. L. Scott died at Landour, India. Mrs. Scott went to the field in 1883 and with her husband has served as a missionary of great devotion. Dr. Scott was first an evangelistic missionary in the city and district of Jhelum, then, a member of the staff of the Theo­ logical Seminary at Gujranwala. On August 11, 1920, Dr. W. J. Bell died at Assiut, Egypt. Dr. Bell went to Egypt in 1919 as a missionary under regular appointment after a successful practice as a surgeon in America and a brilliant career as a surgeon in the army, first with the Canadian forces, and later with the American forces. He seems to have paid the forfeit of his life for his too strenuous service to the great cause for which he fought in the late war. Rev. Henry Rankin died September 26, 1920, at Cairo, Egypt. He went out under regular appointment in 1918 and was a young missionaiy of unusual promise. He had barely entered the active life of a missionary. Miss Eugenia A. Lee died December 31, 1920, in Cairo, Egypt. Miss Lee was the grandaughter of the late Dr. James B. Lee, well known in our Church, and grandniece of Mrs. Wm. Harvey, of Egypt. In her few short months of service she had greatly endeared herself to the missionaries and the girls in the Cairo Girls’ College where she was a teacher under three years’ appointment. On February 17, 1922, Mrs. W. H. Reed of our Mission 22 Triennial Report—In America in Egypt die'd in Pittsburgh. She was taken ill with influenza while attending the Congress of the New World Movement, and this illness developed into pneumonia. Mrs. Reed, who before her marriage was Miss Bertha E. Grove, went to Egypt with her husband in 1896. She had continued unin- terrupedly in this service and was one of the most highly valued and best beloved of all Egypt’s missionaries. Rev. John Giffen, D.D., of the Mission in Egypt, died on April 4, 1922, of bronchopneumonia, following a severe attack of influenza. Dr. Giffen was appointed to Egypt in 1875, and was one of the wise group of counsellors who so shaped the policies of the Mission in Egypt as to bring to pass, under God, the results that are seen in that field today. The following missionaries have been compelled for vari­ ous reasons to resign from the service:

Foreign Board Miss Annie L. Corkey, from Egypt Dr. and Mrs. P. E. Gilmor, from The Sudan Dr. and Mrs. J. G. Hunt, from Egypt Prof. and Mrs. A. C. Noiton, from Egypt Prof. J. G. Strong, from India

Women’s Board Miss Lena S. Brotherston, from India Miss Beulah B. Chalmers, from Egypt Miss S. Isabel Dight, from The Sudan Miss Ruth Ad. Eddy, from Egypt Aliss Laura B. Hamilton, from India Miss Kate A. Hill, from India Miss Eleanore K. Holliday, from India Miss Florence A. Hutchison, from Egypt Miss Anna M. McConaughy, from Egypt Miss Olive T. Mason, from Egypt Miss Alary M. Pattison, from Egypt * Miss Martha Strong, from India

On January 1, 1919, President R. S. McClenahan, Ph.D., after two decades of unusually fruitful service in the College at Assiut, as professor and then as president, severed his direct connection with the Mission to serve with Cairo Uni­ versity as Dean of the College faculty. The following missionaries have for various reasons re­ signed from appointment before sailing for their field of service: Foreign Board Women’s Board Rev. Paul M. Anderson Miss Aiargaret Brown Dr. and Mrs. Beveridge H. Moore Miss Viola Ad. Nourse Mr. and Mrs. Lewis H. Russell Miss Eunice E. Parr Miss Florence Davison Miss Llewella J. Snyder Adiss Florence C. W addell

* M arried in the Misson. Triennial Report—In America The following missionaries have been married on the field: Miss Eleanore K. Holliday was married September 10, 1919 to the Rev. Frank Lewellyn of the American Presbyterian Mission in India and will be continuing her missionary service. Miss Martha F. Strong, of India, was married to Rev. Kenneth MacKenzie on October 25, 1920, and remains in the Mission as the wife of a missionary. Miss Laura Belle Hamilton, of India, was married to Rev. D. R. F. Creighton, of the Church Missionary Society, in March, 1921, and becomes a member of this sister Mission in the Punjab, On March 8, 1922, Dr. A. W. Pollock, of Egypt, and Miss A.gnes C. W. Forbes, a nurse in Assiut Hospital, were united in marriage. Mrs. Pollock’s home is in Scotland.

Since the Triennial Report of 1916-18 the following have sailed to their respective fields:

IN THE YEAR 1919-20

Returning Missionaries Foreign Board Women’s Board To Egypt, Rev. and Mrs. C. C. Adams Miss Mabel B. Dickey Dr. and Mrs. J. R. Alexander Miss Ella B. Downie Dr. and Mrs. L. M. Henry Miss Nellie C. Smith Dr. and Mrs. H. E. Philips Rev. S. M. Zwemer, D.D. Foreign Board Women’s Board To India, Rev. W. T. Anderson, D.D. Miss Mary A. Lawrence Rev. and Mrs. R. E. A yers Miss M ary E. Logan Rev. Osborne Crowe Miss M ary R. Martin Rev. and Mrs. A. M. Laing Miss D ora B. W hitely Rev. J. Howard Martin, D.D. Rev. Robert Maxwell Mrs. E. L. Porter To The Sudan, Women’s Board Miss A ulora R. M cIntyre

New Missionaries Foreign Board Women’s Board To Egypt, Dr. and Mrs. W. J. Bell Miss Lucia Dwight Rev. and Mrs. J. C. Lorimer Miss M ay E. McFarland Rev. and Mrs. J. A. Pollock Miss Fay E. Ralph Rev. and Mrs. R. R. Scott Miss Elizabeth A. Speer Dr. and Mrs. N. B. W hitcom b Miss Ethel L. Weed Miss Florence L. White Miss Esther W. Wilson 24 Triennial Report—In America

Foreign Board Women’s Board To India, Dr. and Mrs. J. Gregory Martin Miss Helen D. Anderson Rev. and Mrs. F. J. Mitchell Miss Edna B. Broyles Miss M. Frances Lincoln Miss Florence Tomaseck Miss Gertrude E. Zink Foreign Board Women’s Board To The Sudan j Rev. and Mrs. W. J. Adair Miss M ary E. Coie

IN THE YEAR 1920-21

Returning Missionaries

Foreign Board Women’s Board To Egypt, Rev. and Mrs. J. Wallace Baird Miss A lda B. Atchison Rev. J. Howard Boyd Miss Ella M. Barnes Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Caldwell Miss Anna B. Criswell Dr. H. L. Finley Miss Isabel Hosack Rev. and Mrs. S. G. Hart Miss Marion A. Paden Dr. and Mrs. W. T. Moore Miss Anna Y. Thompson Rev. and Mrs. F. S. Thompson Rev. S. M. Zwemer, D. D.

Foreign Board Women’s Board To India, Mrs. W. T. Anderson Miss Minnie E. B eatty Dr. and Mrs. M. M. Brown Miss A. Laura Cleland Mrs. A. B. Caldwell Miss Lillian A. McConnell Rev. and Mrs. E. E. Campbell Rev. and Mrs. E. V. Clements Rev. and Mrs. W. D. Mercer Prof. and Mrs. W. H. Merriam

Foreign Board To The Sudan, Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Guthrie

New Missionaries Foreign Board Women’s Board To Egypt, Rev. Harold A. McGeoch Miss Clarice R. Bloomfield Prof. and Mrs. A. C. Norton Miss Dora E. Giffen Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Petrie Miss Avis G. Hoyman Miss Edna B. Sherriff

Foreign Board Women’s Board To India, Mr. Edward B. Balph Miss Helen Artman Prof. and Mrs. W. J. Downs Miss Hannah H. Beale Dr. and Mrs. A. J. Jongewaard Miss Kathryn Beattie Rev. and Mrs. Paul A. Miller Miss Olive I. Brown Mr. and Mrs. C. C. M illson Miss Gertrude Horst Miss Florence M. Jones Miss Georgia Wengert Triennial Report—In America

Foreign Board Women’s Board To The Sudan, Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Gephardt Miss Ruth C. Beatty (Abyssinia) Rev. and Mrs. J. Alfred Heasty Dr. and Mrs. John M. McCleery • Mr. and Mrs. Fred L. Russell (Abyssinia) IN THE YEAR 1921-22 Returning Missionaries Foreign Board Women’s Board To Egypt, Rev. and Mrs. J. W. Acheson Miss Carrie M. Buchanan, Lit. D. Mrs. H. L. Finley^ Miss Davida M. Finney Rev. and Mrs. Dalton Galloway Miss Margaret A. Smith Rev. W . P. Gilmor Rev. and Mrs. R. G. McGill Dr. and Mrs. C. A. Owen Mrs. J. A. Pollock Rev. and Mrs. Mark S. Roy Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Walker Rev. S. M. Zwemer, D.D. Foreign Board Ji7omen’s Board To India, Mrs. J. Howard Martin Miss Margaret J. Fehlman Prof. C. A. Stew art Miss Bessie Fleming Rev. Harris J. Stewart Miss Olive R. Laing Miss Rosa A. McCullough Miss Ruth A. Warnock Foreign Board To The Sudan, Dr. and Mrs. G. A. Sowash New Missionaries Foreign Board I]7 omen’s Board To Egypt, Dr. and Mrs. H. J. S. Buchanan Miss Constance E. Garrett Mr. and Mrs. Dwight H. Fee Miss M artha C. Glass Dr. and Mrs. H. S. Hutchison Miss Marianna Gray Rev. and Mrs. Paul McConnell Miss Lucy Lightow'er Miss Helen J. Noordewier Miss Laura B. W right Foreign Board Women’s Board To India, Prof. and Mrs. H. M. M atthews Miss R. Jean Black Rev. Hugh M. Milne Miss Zarra S. Hoon Miss Janette M. Howland Miss Reba C. Hunsberger, M.D. Miss Ella W. Jamison Miss W illa M. Ramsey Miss Vivian L. Trimble Miss Carrie Worman Foreign Board Women’s Board To The Sudan, Mr. and Mrs. Duncan C. Henry Miss C. Blanche Soule (Abyssinia) Miss Frances Turk 26 Triennial Report—In America The following- missionaries arrived in America from their respective fields:

IN THE YEAR 1919-20

Foreign Board Women’s Board From Egypt, Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Caldwell Miss Anna B. Criswell Rev. W. P. Gilmor Miss Davida M. Finney Rev. and Mrs. S G. Hart Miss Alfaretta M. Hammond Mrs. W . H. Reed Miss Isabel Hosack Rev. and Mrs. Mark S. Roy Miss Olive T. Mason Miss E. Dorcas Teas Miss Mary M. Pattison Rev. and Mrs. F. S. Thompson Mrs. R. W . W alker Rev. S. M. Zwemer, D.D.

Foreign Board Women’s Board From India, Rev. M.M. Brown, M.D. Miss A. Laura Cleland Rev. and Mrs. E. E. Campbell Miss Olive R. Laing Rev. and Mrs. E. V. Clements Miss Lillian A. McConnell Rev. and Mrs. W. D. Mercer Prof. and Mrs. W. H. Merriam

Foreign Board Women’s Board From The Sudan, Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Guthrie Miss S. Isabel Dight Dr. and Mrs. G. A. Sowash

IN THE YEAR 1920-21

Foreign Board Women’s Board From Egypt, Rev. and Mrs. J. W. Acheson Miss M ary E. Baird Mrs. W. J. Bell Miss May Holland Dr. H. L. Finley Miss Anna M. McConaughy Rev. and Mrs. Dalton Galloway Miss Helen J. Martin Dr. and Mrs. J. Kruidenier Miss Margaret A. Smith Dr. and Mrs. Frank C. McClanahan Miss Anna Y. Thompson Rev. and Mrs. R. G. M cGill Miss Ruth A. Work Dr. and Mrs. C. A. Owen Mrs. Henry Rankin Rev. R. W . W alker

Foreign Board Women’s Board From India, Dr. and Mrs. H. C. Chambers Miss Margaret J. Fehlman Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Colvin Miss Bessie Fleming Prof. and Mrs. C. A. Stewart Miss Ella M. Gordon Miss Flora J. Jameson Miss Rosa A. McCullough Miss Jean B. Morrison Miss Ruth A. Warnock Foreign Board From The Sudan, Dr. and Mrs. Paul E. Gilmor Rev. and Mrs. D. S. Oyler Triennial Report—In America 27 IN THE YEAR 1921-22

Foreign Board Women’s Board From Egypt, Air. and Airs. C. S. Bell Aliss Alinnehaha Finney Rev. and Airs. E. E. Elder Aliss Carol E. AlcAlillan Rev. and Airs. F. D. Henderson- Aliss Laura B. W alker Dr. and Airs. L. M. Henry Prof. and Airs. F. S. Hoyman Rev. and Airs. W . B. Tamison Airs. J. A. Pollock Rev. W . H. Reed Rev. and Airs. A. A. Thompson Rev. and Airs. S. A. Work Rev. S. AI. Zwemer, D.D. Foreign Board Women’s Board From India, Rev. and Airs. J. H. Colvin Vliss Alice G. Burnham Dr. and Airs. D. R. Gordon Aliss Alary Kyle Dr. and Airs. J. A. AlcConnelee Rev. and Airs. W Al. A lcK elvey Rev. and Airs. H. S. Nesbitt Foreign Board From 7 he Sudan, Dr. and Airs. J. Kelly Giffen Dr. and Airs. T. A. Lambie (Abyssinia) Rev. and Airs. D. S. O yler Rev. R. F. Shields Rev. and Airs. P J. Smith

FINANCES This period of three years marks an unprecedented ex­ pansion in expenditures made possible largely by the New World Movement campaign. In the year 1939-20, the total amount available to be applied on appropriations was $435,006, and the expenditures for the year were $435,006. During this year there were re­ ceived from “congregational sources” $22,281 more than the previous year. While the increase in receipts was so marked during this year, the increased cost of operation was so great as to cause the greatest difficulty in closing the year without a deficit, in order to effect this, the unusual expedient was resorted to of drawing upon the reserve fund, with the understanding that this should be restored in the succeeding year. In the year 1920-21, the total receipts available for expen­ diture on the Assembly’s appropriations were $568,996. The total expenditures were $558,113, leaving a balance applicable on appropriations of $10,883. The expansion in expenditure on appropriations of 28 Triennial Report—In America $123,007 was made possible by the New World Movement. This figure does not represent the amount expended from this source on building and equipment, and investment for endowment. This large expansion does not represent accurately an expansion in the work in the fields. There was a very great loss in exchange with India which was cared for from this amount, also a great increase in the cost of travel and the restoration of $26,352 to the reserve fund. Notwithstanding this, there was noted expansion in the work in the fields. In the year 1921-22, the total receipts applicable on the appropriations of the Assembly were $562,632. The amount received from congregational sources was $31,876 less than the previous year. This decrease in these regular receipts was a cause of deep concern to the Board of Foreign Missions. The total expenditures for the year were $553,157, leaving a balance applicable on the appropriations of the Assembly $9,475. During the *wo years of the receipt of New World Move­ ment funds, these funds have been carefully applied and ac­ counted for according to the program presented to the Church. At the close of the year 1921-22, the total of New World Move­ ment funds received to date was $950,637. The total disburse­ ments were as follows: To the expenses of the Central Committee, $63,679; to expenditure on advance work in the current budget, $342,262; to investment for endowment, $85,474; to building and equipment, $310,771; making a total disbursement of $802,186. The balance of $148,451 is distrib­ uted as follows: New work on current budget, $769; new building and equipment, $147,682. During these years when expenses have been so abnormal and when the opportunities for expansion of the work have been so evident and so alluring, every care has been taken to gauge as accurately as possible the actual increase in the Church’s giving and not to expand operations to a point that would prove embarrassing. Considering the vast needs to be supplied, the clear command of our God and the probable resources of the United Presbyterian Church, it is difficult to be sure at what point discretion may forestall courage, and business foresight may preempt the position belonging legi- mately to faith. This entire financial question is one that is inextricably bound up with the spiritual state of the Church. The need is apparent. The command of God is clear. The resources are abundant, but only the Spirit of God can make the resources available to supply the need. During the year 1919-20 the following funds were es­ tablished : The James C. and Martha A. Masteller Memorial Fund. Triennial Report—In America 29 Principal $950.00. A bequest from the estate of James C. Masteller, deceased, the income to be applied for the work of the Board. The Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund. Additional principal of $300.00 has been added to this fund, the income of which is used for native evangelistic work in the Sudan. The Wilbur Breckenridge Memorial Fund. Principal $1,000.00. Given by Mr. and Mrs. W ill Breckenridge in memory of their son, the income to be applied for the support of a bed in Assiut Hospital, Egypt. The Matilda Stewart Memorial Fund. Principal $800.00. A bequest from the estate of Matilda Stewart, deceased, the income to be applied for the education of a young girl in Pressly Memorial Institute, Assiut, Egypt. Mrs. Ada Reber Fund. Principal $1,000.00. Donated by Mrs. Ada Reber and subject to an annuity during the lifetime of herself and husband, after which the income is to be used for a Bible reader in India and the Sudan. The Isabella A. Calhoun Fleck Memorial Fund. Principal $3,000.00. Donated by her sister, Mrs. Eliza Calhoun Carle- ton, subject to an annuity during her lifetime, after which the income is to be applied for the education of a native ministry in India. The Margaret McWhirk Memorial Fund. Principal $500.00. Donated by her sister, Mrs. Lilia M. Bretnev, subject to an annuity during her lifetime, after which the income is to be used for the work of the Board. The J. S. and Jennie Gormly Adair Memorial Fund. Addi­ tional principal of S4.70/.70 has been added to this fund from the estate of J. S. Adair, deceased. The Joseph D. and M ary A. Williams Fund. Principal $5,000.00. A bequest from the Williams estate, the income to be used for the work of the Board. The Downie Endozument Fund. Principal, $2,000.00. From Miss Catherine Downie. The principal to be invested and the income applied for wTork in Egypt. During the year 1920-21 the following funds were es­ tablished : The Samuel Addison and Hadessah M. Donnell Endowment. Principal $1,000.00. Donated by Robert F. Donnell and Mary C. Donnell in memory of their parents, being a Xew World Movement Fund offering, the income to be applied for the support of a bed in Assiut Hospital, Egypt. Ella J. Miller Memorial Fund. Principal $100.00. A be­ quest from the estate of Ella J. Miller, deceased, the income to be used for the work of the Board. James M. and Sarah J. JVilson Memorial Fund. Principal $500.00 Donated by Mr. R. O. Wilson and Miss J. Alice 30 Triennial Report—In America Wilson in memory of their parents, the income to apply on the support of missionaries in our India Mission. During the year 1921-22 the following funds were es­ tablished : Elizabeth Harvey Memorial Fund. Being a bequest under the wrill of Miss Elizabeth Harvey, deceased, late of Detroit, Michigan, one third of the income to be applied for each of the following: Assiut College, Boys’ School, Cairo, and Girls’ School, Cairo, Egypt. Stock appraised at $3,000.00 has been received as the principal of this fund. The Hugh Lynn Memorial Fund. Principal $1,000.00. Do­ nated by Mrs. Hugh Lynn as an endowment of “The Hugh Lynn Memorial Bed,” in Assiut Hospital, Egypt, in memory of her husband, Hugh Lynn, deceased. The Alice Miller Eberbach Fund. Additional principal of $1,500.00 has been added to this fund by Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach, the income to be applied for the education of some young man or boy in Assiut College, Egypt, who intends to devote his life as a teacher or minister. The James Dawson Memorial Fund. Principal $2,000.00. Donated by Mr. Harland H. Dawson in memory of his father, subject to annuity payments during his lifetime, after which time the income is to be applied for the work of the Board in our Egyptian Mission. The Clapperton-Blakley Memorial Fund. Principal $10,000. Being a bequest under the will of Rev. J. B. Clapperton, D.D., subject to annuity payments during the lifetime of Mrs. Clap­ perton, after which time the income is to be applied to help support annually a professor in the Theological Seminary, India. The Thomas and Nancy Hall Memorial Fund. Being a be­ quest under the will of Mrs. Martha L. Averill in memory of her father and mother, the income to be used to pay the salary of one or more missionaries in the Foreign Field. Principal thus far received $2,940.00. The Samuel Kerr Fund. Additional principal was received during the year amounting to $3,080.27, being a bequest under the will of Rev. Samuel Kerr, D.D., the income of this fund to be used for educating a native ministry in India.

SPECIAL THANKS The Board here records its thanks to God for all His carc and provision for the work through these years. In times of political unrest and uncertainty the lives and property of mis­ sionaries have been kept sectire. Notwithstanding some de­ crease in amounts received from congregational sources, it has been possible to close the years without deficit. Triennial Report—In America 31 The Board wishes to express its thanks to all those agencies, institutions and individuals who have come to its help throughout the triennium with service, gifts and prayers. Among them the following should be specially mentioned:

1. The Women's Board, which has continued to carry the support of the unmarried women serving as our mission­ aries in the three fields, and which has continued to assume increasingly the responsibility for the support of all the work that is being done distinctively for women and children. A great company of women throughout the Church by their gifts and their prayers have made possible this remarkable work of the Women's Board. 2. The Columbia Hospital at Pittsburgh, which has con­ tinued its generous care of missionaries who have returned on furlough in need of medical aid. The gratitude of the whole Church is due this institution for this generous help that is rendered to its missionaries. The missionaries repeatedly ex­ press their thanks for an institution such as this made possible by gifts of friends. 3. The United Presbyterian, the Christian Union Herald, and the Women’s Missionary Magazine, which have given gen­ erously of their space to the cause of foreign missions. Through the columns of these periodicals the Church has been kept informed concerning its work abroad. 4. To Mr. Fred. C. MacMillan for so generously giving of his time and counsel, to visit our fields and bring to them the inspiration of his presence and his messages, and for the service he is rendering the whole cause in placing the facts with reference to the needs of our fields before the Church at home. 5. Individuals, congregations and other organizations throughout the Church, who have provided the Board with special financial aid. Some of these friends have not seen fit to make their names known to the Board. The names of many others while known to the Board will never appear in any public list. Contributions from these sources have fre­ quently borne the mark of real sacrifice. To all of these the Board wishes to express its gratitude. The following have contributed large amounts during the year 1919-20: Mrs. W illiam Flinn; Miss Alice F- Warden; Miss Eliza­ beth M. Warden; “A Friend of Missions’5; Mr. J. A. Christ­ ensen; Mr. William Shepherd; Mr. James Hoven; “A Friend, Waynesboro, Pa.” ; A. McKay; Mr. and Mrs. W P. Fraser; Mrs. Mary A. Huston, in Memory of Husband; J. O. Springer; The Howison .Family; Mrs. Sarah Glenn; Rev. 32 Triennial Report—In America J. A. W illiamson, D.D.; Mrs. Ada Reber; “Individual, Newton,. Iowa” ; “A Contributor, Jersey City, N. J.”; W. W. Shillito; Fulton Bros.; Mr. Hans Hansen; Mr. Henry Johnson; Mr. W. E. Nichol; Mr. James E. Bang; Miss Christine Arbuckle; Mrs. Peter McCornack; Rev. S. J. Shaw, D.D.; H. M. Neal; Miss S. Gertrude Quigley and G irls; Mrs. Ruth Junk Camp­ bell ; Mrs. Margaret Junk McDowell; Bogle Bros.; Mr. George C. Shane; Mr. Fred C. MacMillan; Mr. Glenn S. Gilmore; Mrs. M. C. Mitchell; “ A Friend”; Miss Marion Paden; Mrs. Viola Boyd Stewart; Mr. J. B. Sutherland; Mr. E. D. Rey­ nolds; Janet G. Sheriff; Rev. and Mrs. Robert W. Cummings; “A Friend of Missions, Los Angeles, Cal.” ; Mr. Samuel Reid; Rev. and Mrs. D. S. Oyler: Miss Margaret McFarland; Mrs. J. A. Collins; Mr. O. S. Johnston; Mr. and Mrs. Fred L. Todd; Rev. J. A. C. McQuiston; Mr. and Mrs. W. Louis Rose; Mrs. Mary N. Degelman ; Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Acheson; “A Friend, North Shenango” ; Airs. Nannie M. Knoblock; S. P. Junk; Emma Shontz; Rev. and Mrs. S. R. McLaughlin; Rev. J. S. Turnbull. The following have contributed large amounts during the year 1920-21: Mrs. William Flinn; Misses Alice F. and Elizabeth M. Warden; “A Friend of Missions”; Mr. William Shepherd; Mr. James Hoven: “A Friend, WTaynesboro, Penna.” ; Mr. and Mrs. WT. P. Fraser; J. O. Springer; Mrs. Ada Reber; “A Contributor, Jersey City, N. J.” ; Mr. Hans Hansen; Mrs. Peter McCornack; Miss S. Gertrude Quigley and Girls; Mrs. Ruth Junk Campbell; Rev. J. Alvin Campbell; Mrs. Margaret Junk McDowell; Messrs. Bogle Brothers; Mr. Fred C. MacMillan; Air. J. B. Sutherland; “A Friend of Missions, Los Angeles, California”; Prof. O. S. Johnston ; “A Friend, Pittsburgh” ; Rev. and Airs. S. R. AlcLaughlin; Airs. Isabella Porter; Mrs. J. P. AlcClanahan; Mrs. Ellen C. Bell; Miss Roberta McNeilly; Air. James F. Jamieson ; Elizabeth Alorrow ; James E. and Ann J. Miller; Miss Olive R. Laing; Airs. Nettie W'. M artin; Mr. and Mrs. H. J. H erron; Aliss Nettie Robertson; Air. William A. Gillespie; T. W\ Spicer; Aliss Sylvia Mitchell; Mr. William Bennett; Mrs. Edna B. Parr; Air. Percy L. Craig; Aliss Janet AI. Lambie; Mrs. Martha E. Nelson ; Rev. A. W/T. Alartin; Airs. Ida M. McCullough; Airs. George H. V eeder; Mrs. Elizabeth Vierling Wroods; Mrs. Alary AI. Montgomery. The following have contributed large amounts during the year 1921-22: Airs. William Flinn; “A Friend of Missions” ; Mr. W’illiam Shepherd; “A Friend for Sudan Boat”; Mr. James Hoven; Air. and Mrs. W. P. Fraser; J. O. Springer; Mrs. Ada Reber; “A Contributor, Jersey City, N. Mr. Hans Hansen; Mrs. ' ' „* ' i' ) Triennial Report—In America 33 Peter McCornack; Miss S. Gertrude Quigley and Girls; Mrs. Ruth Junk Campbell; Mrs. Margaret Junk McDowell; J. T. Bogle; Mr. Fred C. MacMillan; Mr. J. B. Sutherland; Prof. and Mrs. O. S. Johnston; “A Friend, Pittsburgh” ; Rev. and Mrs. S. R. McLaughlin; Mrs. Nettie W. Martin; “The Res Sisters”; Miss Janet M. Lambie; Mrs. Martha E. Nelson; Mrs. George H. Veeder; Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Bowman; Anna A. Fulton; Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Acheson; Samuel Reid; Miss Ida M. Crothers; Thomas D. Witherspoon; Mrs. Nannie M. Knobloch; Mrs. Anna M. Vincent; Mrs. Julia Cunningham; D. O. Stone; Miss E. Isabel K err; Mrs. Alex. Sheriff; “In­ dividual, Stone Valley, Pa. Congregation”; G. A. Ferguson; Mrs. R. Doriety; “Member of Harmony Congregation, Butler PresbyteryMr. and Mrs. W. Louis Rose; Thomas E. French; Mrs. Mary Nevin; Miss Margaret D. Nevin; “A Friend, North Bend, Nebraska” ; James E. Miller; “A Friend of Missions.” 34 Triennial Report—In America

GENERAL ASSEMBLY ACTIONS FORMAL ACTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE REPORTS OF THE BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS Meeting in Sterling, Kansas 1920

1. The approval of the recommendation of the Board for the opening of one station this year in Abyssinia, with the understanding that for the present work undertaken in Abyssinia be regarded as an extension of the work in the Sudan field and be directed as a part of that field. 2. That summer conferences be held as usual this year with a special call for recruits for our mission fields. 3. The approval of the cooperation of the Board of Foreign Missions in the control of Cairo University. The approval of salary increases and allowances proposed by the Board, and which are as follows:

Married missionary, Egypt...... $1700 Married missionary, Sudan...... 1700 Married Missionary, India...... 1600 Single man, Egypt...... 1100 Single man, Sudan...... 1100 Single man, India...... 1000 Furlough salaries, married missionaries...... 1600 Furlough salaries, single man...... 1000 Children’s allowance, from birth to 11th birthday.... 100 Children’s allowance, from 11th to 22nd birthday.... 250 Outfit allowance, married missionary...... 500 Outfit allowance, single man...... 250 Refit allowance, on returning to field, married mis­ sionary ...... 200 Refit allowance, on returning to field, single man 100 Salary bonus, account of unusual conditions, mar­ ried missionary...... 200 Salary bonus, account of unusual conditions, single man ...... 100

5. The approval of the proposed visit of Dr. C. S. Cleland, Dr. W. B. Anderson and Mr. Robert L. Latimer as repre­ sentatives of the Board to our mission fields this year. 6. The approval of the budget for the year presented by the Board. The total amount of this budget is $508,797.00 for current work. This estimate includes $155,731 as the pro­ portion of the New World Movement funds due to this year’s Triennial Report—In America 35 budget. It is understood that only the proportion of this estimate received in the New World Movement campaign will be expended. 7. Approval of the appointment by the Women’s Board of the following persons to missionary service:

To Egypt— Miss Clarice R. Bloomfield Miss Lucia Dwight Miss D ora E. Giffen Miss Avis G. Hoyman To India— Miss Helen Artman Miss Kathryn Beattie Miss Olive I. Brown Miss Edna B. Broyles Miss Gertrude Horst Miss Florence M. Jones Miss V iola M. Nourse Miss Georgia Wengert Miss Gertrude E. Zink The approval of the appointment by the Board of Foreign Missions of the following persons:

Rev. and Mrs. John C. Lorimer, to Egypt Rev. and Mrs. Ralph R. Scott, to Egypt Dr. and Mrs. Norris B. Whitcomb, to Egypt Rev. and Mrs. Robert W. Cummings, to India Rev. and Mrs. William J. Adair, to The Sudan Dr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Maxwell, to The Sudan Rev. Harold A. McGeoch, to Egypt Dr. and Mrs. Beverfdge H. Moore, to Egypt Mr. and Mrs. John S. Petrie, to Egypt Mr. and Mrs. Lewis H. Russell, to Egypt Mr. Edward B. Balph, to India Mr. and Mrs. Wallace J. Downs, to India Dr. and Mrs. Albert J. Jongewaard, to India Rev. and Mrs. Paul A. Miller, to India Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Millson, to India Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Gephardt, to The Sudan Rev. and Mrs. John A. Heasty, to The Sudan 8. That we record our thanksgiving to God for His preserving power over the lives of our missionaries and mis­ sion property during the year and for the promise for the future as revealed in the success of the New World Movement.

Meeting in Philadelphia, Pa. 1921

W e would recommend that the Foreign Board adhere to the rules and regulations laid down by the Church in the use of all gifts through regular channels, and through the New World Movement. However, that they be granted the 36 Triennial Report—In America privilege to advance our work in Abyssinia just as far as new and special gifts shall make it possible for them so to do. We recommend to pastors and people that they cooperate with the Board in their purpose to send forth fifty-six of the “407” under appointment this coming year; especially, do we ask for earnest prayer that the great Head of the Church shall call to this great work numbers of ordained men to carry forward the evangelistic work in these needy fields. W e would further recommend that definite use be made of the Foreign Missions Handbook for 1921 and of the lantern slides made available by our Board. And that there be hearty cooperation on the part of our pastors in working up the Foreign Mission­ ary Prayer Councils for the coming year. We recommend that the Assembly approve the appoint­ ment of the following persons who have sailed for their fields since the last meeting: .

To Egypt— Rev. and Mrs. Walter T. Fairman Dr. and Mrs. W. T. Moore, (reappointed) Prof. and Mrs. Albert C. Norton Miss Marion A. Paden (reappointed) Miss Edna B. Sherriff To India— Miss Hannah H. Beale To The Sudan— Miss Ruth C. Beatty (Abyssinia) Dr. and Mrs. John M. McCleery Mr. and Mrs. Fred L. Russell (Abyssinia)

We recommend that the Assembly approve the appoint­ ment of the following persons nominated by the Women’s Board:

To Egypt— Miss Constance E. Garrett Miss M artha C. Glass Miss Marianna Gray Miss Helen J. Noordewier Miss Laura B. W rig ht To India— Miss Janette M. Howland Miss Reba C. Hunsberger, M. D. Miss Ella W. Jamison Miss Vivian L. Trimble Miss W illa M. Ram sey Miss Carrie Worman To The Sudan— Miss C. Blanche Soule We recommend that the Assembly approve the appoint­ ment of the following persons nominated by the Board of Foreign Missions: Triennial Report—In America

To Egypt— Dr. and Mrs. Howard J. S. Buchanan Mr. and Mrs. Dwight H. Fee Dr. Harry S. Hutchison and Miss Susannah A. McKeown Rev. Paul McConnell and Miss Mable E. Bell To India— Rev. Hugh M. Milne and Miss Florence Davison

If the work of the Church at home is its strong right arm, scarcely less important is it, that its left arm, the foreign missionary work, be made as strong. The Church at home must furnish the workers and adequate equipment and sustain them by their prayers and so promote the missionary spirit among the people at home that our foreign forces shall be encouraged to go forward to the glorious evangelization of the fields abroad. We are far beyond the half century of our missionary effort. Let us press steadily on to the consummation of our great task while the door of opportunity is still open.

Meeting in Cambridge, Ohio 1922

I. That the “407” Movement be carried on to its con­ clusion as speedily as possible. We are glad to note that since the Movement began five years ago, 136 missionaries have been appointed and a net gain of 88 realized. Seven Presby­ teries have gone “over the top” in producing their share of the 407, namely, Arkansas Valley, Vermont, LeClaire, Con­ cordia, College Springs, Mercer and Pawnee. II. In view of the difference in the problems to be met in Abyssinia and the Sudan, and in view of the distance be­ tween the two fields, we recommend that Ab3rssinia be created a separate mission field as soon as the Foreign Board can make the necessary adjustments. III. We recommend that the Assembly approve the ap­ pointment of the following missionaries:

(a) To Egypt— Miss Lucy Lightowler Rev. Samuel Irvine Acheson Rev. John Milford Baird Mr. and Mrs. David Franklin Duff Miss Lois Antoinette McCracken Mr. and Mrs. Milo C. McFeeters Mrs. A. W. Pollock Mr. William W. Nolin and Miss Ruth E. Hemenway (b) To India— Miss Rebecca Jean Black Miss Zarra Stuart Hoon Prof. and Mrs. Harvey McMurray Matthews Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Copley Alter 38 Triennial Report—In America

(c) To The Sudan— Mr. and Mrs. Duncan Chester Henry (Abyssinia) Dr. and Mrs. Paul Emerson Gilmor (Abyssinia) Miss Frances Turk Mr. James Patton McKnight and Miss Minnie Elizabeth Rapp Also the following persons who have been approved by the Women’s Board:

(d) To Egypt— Miss Mary Frances Dawson Miss Mary Beekman Donaldson Miss Frances Margaret Patton Miss Ruth May Proctor Miss Mary Estelle Robertson (e) To India— Miss Theresa Isabella Brownlee Miss Eunice Cleland Miss Mary Ruth Copeland Miss Vida Jane Graham Miss Mary Gertrude Martin Miss Lorena Belle Taylor (f) To The Sudan— Miss Mary Isabelle Blair (Abyssinia) Miss Effie Marie Miner (Abyssinia) Miss Luella Denny M iss Alary Frances Herron Miss Mary Jane McKnight Miss Margaret Allison Rogers

IV, We recommend the approval of the following es­ timates for the work of the current year, and that the amount be granted in full:

Egypt ...... $255,389 India ...... 199,123 Sudan ...... 88,233 Salaries ...... 7,000 Clerical Expense ...... 7,956 Rent ...... 1,250 Educational Department ...... 3,425 Candidate Department ...... 1,200 Transportation and Purchasing ...... 1,024 Deputation and Travel...... 2,300 Printing and Publicity ...... - ...... 7,050 Office and General Expense ...... 1,900 Deputation to the Fields ...... 1,500 T reasurer’s Office ...... 5,800 Em ergency ...... 5,000 Missionary and Efficicncy Committee ...... 2,800 Interdenominational Causes ...... 14,320

T otal ...... $605,270

V. Wre recommend that the salary of the Corresponding Secretary of the Foreign Board be increased by $500. Triennial Report—In America 39

THE WOMEN’S BOARD Almost all of the work done specifically for women and girls in our foreign fields, is supported by the Women’s Board. The missionaries conducting this work are selected by that Board, and funds for their support collected and accounted for separately. In the sections of this report dealing with the foreign missionary activities of the Church at home, the ac­ tivities of the Women’s Board are not reported upon. This Board makes its own report to the General Assembly and to the Church through its own periodicals. For the sake of securing* a unified record of all the work in the foreign mission field, in the report from the fields all of the work is included. Indeed, while all funds sent to the fields are separately accounted for with great care, the actual work of evangelism and the administration of all institutions are conducted by the missionary associations in which bodies all the missionaries are members, with the result that the re­ lationships among all departments of the work there are so intimate that it would be difficult to make a wholly separate report along these lines of division. It will be noted that in the sections “With our Mission­ aries” those supported from the budget of the Board of Foreign Missions and those supported from the Budget of the Women’s Board are indicated accordingly. This is also true in the “Roll of Missionaries.” It is interesting to note that the Women’s Board is re­ sponsible for the support of the following: In Egypt, 56 missionaries 50 Bible women Martha McKeown Hospital, Tanta Girls’ Boarding and Day School, Luxor Mary Clokey Porter Girls’ Boarding School, Tanta Girls’ Boarding and Day School, Alexandria Girls’ Day School, Karmus Girls’ Day School, Beni Suef Girls' Day School, Kafr-el-Ashari Girls’ Day School, Faiyum Girls’ Day School, Mansura Girls’ Day School, Zagazig Dispensary and Clinic, Tanta Dispensary and Clinic, Benha Mary Herron Rest Home, Ramleh Community Centers at Tanta, Cairo, Benha and Mansura In India, 69 missionaries 50 Bible women White Memorial Hospital, Pasrur Memorial Hospital, Sialkot 40 Triennial Report—In America

Good Samaritan Hospital, Jhelum Mary B. Reid Memorial Hospital, Sargodha Elizabeth Gordon Home, Sialkot Girls’ Boarding School, Sialkot Girls’ Boarding School, Sangla Hill Girls’ Boarding School, Pasrur Girls’ Day School, Sialkot Dispensaries at Bhera, Jhelum, Kala, Sialkot, Pasrur and Pathankot In The Sudan, 11 missionaries 4 Bible women Girls’ Boarding and Day School, Khartum North Girls’ Day School, Wadi-Halfa In Abyssinia, 3 missionaries The following paragraphs of especial interest are quoted from the Report of the Foreign Department of the Women’s Board to the General Assembly of 1922 : “In telling the story of the interview our Master had with the woman of Samaria the Book declares, ‘And many believed on Him for the saying of the woman wrho testified.’ We be­ lieve this is the first record in Holy Writ of the results of a woman’s testimony on behalf of her Lord. The power of the Holy Spirit still accompanies the work and the testimony of devoted women in every land.” “The entire support of the one hundred twenty-two names cared for last year depends upon the women of the Church, and is over and above anything undertaken or ordered by the General Assembly. We have great cause for gratitude to our Divine Master when we see how He has blessed our voluntary service so that it gradually grows and increases year by year. Last year the total of missionaries supported was one hun­ dred nine. This year one hundred twenty-two. Thirteen more than the year previous. The salaries of the entire number were pledged ; some through the ‘407’ Movement, some through the New World Movement, and some by voluntary contributions from individuals and societies. Our Prayer groups, Summer Conferences, and Student Volunteer Conventions have had much to do with disseminating infor­ mation concerning our work, and inducing young women to enlist in this honorable service. “It has been the custom of our Board for many years to invite all returning lady missionaries, married and single, to attend the Annual Convention of the W. G. M. S., held the same year in which the party is to sail from the home land. The introduction of these consecrated women from the plat­ form of the Convention has done much to deepen the interest in their work, and to induce others to follow their honorable example. Another custom of the Board is to invite all the L ieut. Colonel W. J. Bell, M.D. Triennial Report—In America 41 outgoing party of newly elected, and returning women, to at­ tend the New Wilmington Conference as the guests of the Board. In estimating expenses concerned with missionaries these items are seldom considered, so it might be interesting to note in passing that the New Wilmington Conference of 1921, cost the Board $1,640. W e consider the money very well spent, and are glad to have the opportunity.” The following figures taken from the Report of the Treasurer of the Women’s Board to the General Assembly are an interesting exhibit of the large proportion of the expenses of the work of foreign missions of the United Presbyterian Church that is borne by that Board and also of the significant advance in receipts and expenditures during this triennium.

RECEIPTS Foreign, General For the year ending April 15, 1920...... $77,328 For the year ending April 15, 1921...... 92,986 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 110,050 $280,364

Foreign, Salaries For the year ending April 15, 1920...... $68,202 For the year ending April 15, 1921...... 84,848 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 96,393 249,443

New World Movement For the year ending April 15, 1921...... $100,276 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 183,085 283,361

Designated Objects For the year ending April 15, 1920...... $17,478 For the year ending April 15, 1921...... 26,896 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 45,849 90,223

Total Receipts ...... $903,391 DISBURSEMENTS Foreign, General For the year ending April 15, 1920...... $75,506 For the year ending April 15, 1921...... 90,619 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 114,348 $280,473

Foreign, Salaries For the year ending April 15, 1920...... $59,473 For the year ending April 15, 1921...... 82,251 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 93,516 235,240

New World Movement For the year ending April 15, 1921...... $82,219 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 146,923 229,142

Designated Objects For the year ending April 15, 1920...... $28,075 For the year ending April 15, 1921...... 28,541 For the year ending April 15, 1922...... 47,079 103,69:?

Total Disbursements ...... -...... $848,550 42 Triennial Report—In America

GENERAL ASSEMBLY ACTIONS FORMAL ACTIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN CONNECTION WITH THE REPORTS OF THE WOMEN’S BOARD

Meeting in Sterling, Kansas 1920

1. In recognition of the soverign wisdom of our Heavenly Father we bow in submission to his will in calling from the active work on earth Mrs. Mary Clokey Porter, and record our thanksgiving for her useful life and leadership. 2. We commend the Women’s work to the pastors and men of the Church, suggesting that they give full cooperation and encouragement to this most helpful department. 3. We particularly commend the work to all the women of the Church, urging that efforts be made to have a woman’s society in every congregation whose membership shall be at least 100 per cent, of the women of such congregation.

Meeting in Philadelphia, Pa. 1921

We recommend that Sessions give assistance in enlisting all women and children in active support of the local societies, and pray that the blessing of God may be on the missionaries and other workers supported by the women and on all the work of this Board in the years to come.

Meeting in Cambridge, Ohio 1922

W e recommend that the General Assembly approve the action of the Women’s Board in granting the request of the Egyptian Mission, that the term of service be changed to Six Years, and also that the change of furlough salary of all For­ eign Missionaries, supported by Women’s Board be approved. IN EGYPT

1 9 1 9 — 1 9 2 1

E gyp t—In tro duct ion 45

INTRODUCTION

The following pages seek to tell, in brief, the story of the past three years of the work of the American Mission in Egypt and of its ally, the Evangelical Church. Throughout the messages which have come in from the various districts there is sounded frequently the note of hope, of encouragement. For this there are two special grounds. From every district save one there have come reports telling of a greater willingness on the part of the Moslems to listen to the message of the Gospel. For years prayers have gone up that Moslem villages and Moslem hearts might be opened. As you read the following pages you will become assured that these prayers are now being answered. In schools, in hospitals, in city churches, in village assemblies, followers of Mohammed are hearing willingly of Him who came, not merely as prophet, but as Saviour and Friend. What is the second fact which produces the note of en­ couragement? It has happened frequently that an army, when the longed for moment to advance has come, has found itself impotent because of its lack of munitions. But before the opportunity had gone, word swept along the lines that reserves were arriving, munitions would soon be available. Hope re­ vived. Throughout the succeeding pages you will come across frequent references to the New World Movement and to what it has already accomplished, and is to accomplish, for the work in Egypt. Two years of the five years’ program have passed. In one station there is a large building, in another district a new station opened, from one institution a heavy mortgage has been lifted, in several other centers land has already been secured and building operations will soon be launched. While these first two years have been but an earnest of the larger results which are immediately before the work, yet they have brought relief, revival of hope. And 46 Egypt—Introduction greater than the equipment is the addition to the forces which has already been realized, and that is assured for the future. As to the Mission’s ally, the Evangelical Church, you will find in the following pages that which will cause you to thank God. The three years have been years of progress. The number of self-supporting congregations has been increased. The fellowship between the Church and the Mission has be­ come closer and deeper. But as you read you will hear a call also for intercession on behalf of the Church, that the fervour of the early days may not be destroyed by the spirit of the day. Egypt—In Memoriam 47

IN MEMORIAM tmtf. (EnL ffltUtam Jnijtt II, M. 1. Born at Shrigley, Ontario, Canada, May 25, 1867. Arrived in the Mission Field 1919. Died at Cairo, Egypt, August 11, 1920. The brief missionary life and service of Colonel Bell was a unique one and one that fills us with admiration for his spirit and devotion to the cause. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts from Al­ legheny College in 1888, took his medical training at New York University, and did post graduate work in New York, Edinburgh, and Chicago. He was in private and independent practice for twenty- five years, for eleven years conducted a private hospital, and was a surgeon and a teacher in anatomy, pathology and surgery. When the war broke out in Europe, leaving his lucrative practice he went to Canada and enlisted in the Canadian Army. He early distinguished himself in the medical service at the front, and when America entered the war he was released from the British Army to come to the aid of his own country in the training of surgeons for the Army of the United States. For some time he served in America in the medical train­ ing camps, and later returned to the front, serving there with distinction until the end of the war when he was for some time in the command of an evacuation hospital. During his service with the Canadian troops, he was stationed in Egypt and became deeply interested in the mis­ sionary work there. He opened negotiations with the Board •of Foreign Missions with a view to missionary appointment as soon as he should be free to apply after the close of the war. Immediately on his release from service, he came to America, took only a few weeks to close up his affairs, and with his wife sailed for Egypt, September 13th, 1919. The nervous strain under which he had been laboring through the years of the war seems to have been more exhaust­ ing than even he had known, and he had served only a short time in Assiut in Egypt when he suffered from a nervous col­ lapse, from the, effect of which he died. That Master Whom he loved so devotedly accepted these few weeks of service as an earnest of all that he would have done for Him out of his great love. 48 Egypt—In Memoriam

Hfu. Utoinj Siattkttt Born at Tarkio, Mo., March 10, 1893. Arrived in the Mission Field 1919. Died at Cairo, Egypt, September 26, 1920. Rev. Henry Rankin was the son of Mr. and Mrs. John A. Rankin of Tarkio, Missouri. He graduated from Tarkio College in 1914 and from Xenia Theological Seminary in 1917. For one year after graduation from the Seminary he ministered to congregations in the home mission fields at Romeo, Colorado and Hooper, Washington. On July 5, 1918, he was married to Miss Ruth Jackson of Xenia, Ohio, and with his wife sailed for Egypt on Novem­ ber 8, 1918. He was the missionary pastor of the First United Pres­ byterian Church of Washington, Iowa. He went to Egypt a missionary of unusual promise, a rare missionary, a messenger with a flaming heart. Those knowing him best expected great things from him as he came to know and to love the people to whom he was going with his message from God. One of those of his companions in Egypt who knew him best wrote after his death as follows: “Henry came into my life as a brother when we set sail together with some other friends for Egypt. Though I was favored with his friendship only two years, yet I treasured him as one most near to my heart. W hy? Because I found in him so many of the gentle, courteous qualities which we find in our Master. He loved the word of life and ‘studied to show himself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.’ When our missionary party, en route, decided to spend an hour a day to ‘search the scriptures,’ we chose Henry Rankin as our leader, because he was familiar with the book. “When we arrived in Egypt, his heart went out in a sympathetic love to those about him for whom Christ died. Often I have seen him stop and talk to a beggar or some one whom you might impatiently call a nuisance, and show to that one the love of God in his very life. He was gentle, and the Egyptians came to love him. He visited our home in Benha for two weeks. While there he made daily trips on his bicycle through the district round about. He visited eighteen villages during that time, and in each he told a few simple Bible stories which he had learned in our Arabic study. He never counted time wasted when he stopped to talk with boys along the roadside. He was anxious to R ev. H e n r y R a n k i n Miss E u g e n ia A. L e e Egypt—In Memoriam 49 learn the language more accurately and speedily that he might the sooner witness to them of the fuller life as it is in Christ Jesus. After his death I was surprised to learn how many Egyptians had come to know him during the time he was with us. “He was unostentatious. He was humble. He was firm in his belief. He was faithful in the duties assigned to him. He was anxious to help. He was unselfish. He was tender in his affection for his loved ones. He played his part, and did not complain that greater honors were not his. He did care for the reward of God.”

M ibb Eugwria Allison Born at Stony Point, N. Y., October 12, 1897. Arrived in Egypt 1919, as short term teacher. Died in Cairo, December 31, 1920. Miss Eugenia Allison Lee was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Lee of Albany, N. Y., and the granddaughter of the Rev. James B. Lee, D. D., one of the best known leaders of the United Presbyterian Church in the days succeeding the Union, also the grandniece of Mrs. William Harvey of Cairo, Egypt. She was graduated from Wells College in 1919, and with purely missionary motive undertook the service of a teacher in the Girls’ College at Cairo immediately after graduation. In college she was a leader in social life and in religious activities. She brought to her service in the College at Cairo all the enthusiasm of youth, and gladly laid upon the altar of service all the promise and ambitions of her life. Her time of service in Egypt was very brief, but the value of the service is not measured by its length but by its quality of devotion. Her service was quickly finished, but the quality of that service is attested to by all those who were her fellow workers in the College and in the station. One of the members of the staff in writing of her says: “Her life among us has been one of inspiration in every point of contact. In all forms of athletics she led the way, and by her enthusiasm made sport an active feature in the life of the College. “All social gatherings were brightened by her gracious mirth and pleasant repartee. “As teacher, although the youngest in the faculty of the school and altogether without experience, she was able to carry home to the minds of her pupils all ideas in a most 50 Egypt—In Memoriam forceful and interesting manner. Her Sabbath School class was ever well attended, and always with well prepared lessons, for never was the interest of the class permitted to flag. Each Sabbath was linked to the next by some original idea given to the pupils to be worked out for the next lesson. “In the Bible classes taught by her, the interest was so great that children would cry when forced to leave her class room on the days when Bible was taught, although perfectly willing to miss any other line of study. “Her vision was far reaching, her comprehension of the needs of the girls profound. Greeks, Jews, Moslems and Christians sat side by side during the short, impressive service that was held in the Central Mission Church to do honor to the passing of this young woman. “She has finished her labor of love for the people of dark Egypt and has so soon entered into her reward.”

M r a. m . 8 . Sw ii Born at Worthington, Pa., October 5, 1873. Arrived in the Mission Field 1896. Died at Pittsburgh, Pa., February 17, 1922. Bertha Grove Reed was the daughter of Rev. and Mrs. J. L. Grove. She graduated from Westminster College in 1895, was married in the succeeding year, and sailed im­ mediately with her husband for their chosen field of labor in Egypt. As a girl she was one of unusual charm and beauty, and in college was a leader in Christian activities. Her deep mis­ sionary interest antedated her marriage by many years, and while going to Egypt as the wife of a missionary she went full of personal missionary devotion. •Her life was characterized by a spirit of earnest Christian devotion to service wherever it might be found. As a loving, faithful wife and mother she was unexcelled; yet in the midst of domestic duties she ever found a place in her heart and room in her life for the great volume of service that is ever calling to the Christian woman in a non-Christian land. It seems that her thought for others and her desire to serve them far exceeded her care in husbanding her own strength, and those who knew her best said that she gave too generously of herself to the service of others. It must have been the Spirit of the Master that ever impelled her to “lay down her life for the brethren.” Few missionaries have been so deeply and universally Egypt—In Memoriam 51 loved as was Mrs. Reed. Wherever she went she disarmed prejudice to her cause and won the hearts of those with whom she came into contact. The last days of her active life were spent at the New World Movement Congress in Pittsburgh where she was taken with her last illness and from which place she never returned to her home and family. In her life of loving service she has left a lasting monu­ ment in the hearts of her fellow workers, both American and Egyptian.

SfctJ. Jafytt (Stffnt, 1 .3B. Born in M artin’s F erry, O., August 1, 1846. Arrived in the Mission Field 1875. Died at Cairo, Egypt, April 4, 1922. The Rev. John Giffen, D. D. was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Giffen of Martin’s Ferry, Ohio. He graduated from Westminster College in 1871 and from Allegheny Theo­ logical Seminary in 1874, and sailed for Egypt on February 10, 1875. In Egypt he was married to Miss Mary E. Galloway, a missionary of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church who died October 16, 1881. In 1884, he was married to Miss Elizabeth E. Newlin, a missionary of the United Presbyterian Church in Egypt. Dr. Giffen was one of the pioneer missionaries of Egypt. He was quiet in his manner, unobtrusive of his views, but one of keen appreciation of situations and difficulties, firm convictions and capable of safe and helpful counsel. He had a wide acquaintance with conditions and with people in Egypt, and the Mission has been leaning heavily upon his advice through the last few trying years particularly. The following quotation from the Egyptian Gazette, the leading English newspaper of that land, expresses something of the esteem in which he was held. “The Rev. John Giffen, D. D., the senior member of the American Mission in Egypt died on Tuesday last at the Deaconess Hospital in Cairo, and the funeral took place yesterday afternoon. Dr. Giffen was born at St. Clairsville, Ohio, U. S. A., in August 1846, and came to Egypt as long ago as March 1875, and during all these forty-seven years he rendered unceasing service to this country. He was a man of broad vision and marvelous versatility, and for many years he carried heavy burdens in the educational, evangelistic, literary and financial work of the American Mission. Many 52 Egypt—In Memoriam of the great building enterprises of the Mission, together with the long and difficult processes of land purchasing and erection of churches owe their successful accomplishment to the faith­ ful and wise planning of Dr. Giffen. He held international re­ lationships in Sabbath School work and gave much time and thought to the organization and improvement of the Sabbath Schools of Egypt. Because of his keen judgment, unbiased by prejudice, he was able to give invaluable aid in various questions between the American Mission and the Egyptian Government. During the spring and summer of 1907 he was Vice and Deputy Consul General for America. His godliness and sympathetic kindliness, and his justice mingled with ten­ derness, won for him a -place not only in the affection of the American and English community but also in the hearts of the Egyptian people for whom he gave his life. His work and his influence will go on through the ages.” Egypt—Alexandria 53

ALEXANDRIA (1857)

Chief seaport of Egypt; area of Alexandria governorate 47 square miles; population (1917 census) 444,617. District: Beheira province; area (part desert) 2,652 square miles. The census gives 37,000 Greeks from all around the Levant; 15,000 Italians; 10,000 Syrians; 3,500 French; and 3,100 British in Alexandria. Outside the city the popu­ lation is chiefly Egyptian, save for 120,000 Bedouin Arabs, and 98.3 per cent, of the Beheira population is Moslem. Missionaries—Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Bell, the Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Caldwell, the Rev. W. P. Gilmor, the Rev. and Mrs. Mark S. Roy; the Misses Ida Leota Cabeen, Elsie M. French, Dora B. Mason, Elizabeth A. Speer, and Nellie C. Smith. Equipment—Four-storj' central building in the Attarine quarter, housing the missionaries’ residences, office of the General Treasurer of the Mission, office of the American Bible Society, general book depot and local book store, Boys’ School (Academic and Commercial), and Girls’ School. Adjoining it is the W. J. Robinson Memorial •Church. In the Haret el-Yahud quarter is a building not well adapted to mission use.

The Alexandria District is in the northwest corner of the Nile Delta. Its eastern boundary is the Rosetta branch of the Nile. On the north is the Mediterranean, on the west the Libyan desert, and, 100 miles to the south, the district narrows almost to a point where the desert approaches the Rosetta /branch. It contains 1,745 square miles and has a population of 1,331,660. Outside Alexandria the population is almost •entirely Egyptian, except for 120,000 Bedouin Arabs. There is little in modern Alexandria to remind one of its ancient greatness. As one looks out over the blue waters of the Eastern harbor, it is hard to realize that this same bay was the scene of the revelry of Anthony and Cleopatra, that its shores were lined with marble temples and public buildings, and that on the point of land just before us was the famous Pharos, the first lighthouse and one of the “Seven Wonders.” But the Alexandria of the Ptolemies, the great center of learn­ ing in the early Christian Era, degenerated. The canals were allowed to fill up; the desert sands to creep up to the gates of the city whose magnificent buildings already had been de­ stroyed by fire and strife. Centuries passed, and in 1800 the Alexandria of a half a million free citizens contained only 5,000 persons. This decay was arrested by Muhammad Ali, and later by the British. It again is a great city of almost half a million, with a greatness entirely commercial. Ninety per cent, of the exports and imports of Egypt pass through its harbor. Alexandria is a thoroughly Europeanized city, with many fine streets, modern buildings, trolley lines, fashionable shops, ■“movies,” and all that goes to make up a city of 1922, though 54 E gy p t—A lexandria in certain districts it is quite Oriental. The city is built upon a long-, narrow strip of land, bordered on the north by the Mediterranean and on the south by the Bitter Lakes. It covers an area of 20 square miles and has a population of 444,617, according to the census of 1917. It has represen­ tatives of almost every European nation, language and re­ ligion. Asiatics also are well represented, and black peoples from the great stretches of the Kile are not lacking. Alexandria might well furnish a stage for a Pentecost, as it seems to have people from “every nation under heaven." Three fourths of the population is Moslem, with 82 mosques or praying places. Twenty-eight churches serve the various Christian sects. The Roman Catholic and the Greek Orthodox churches are very strong here, the latter because of the num­ bers and the wealth of Greeks, the former because of the large numbers of French and Italians. In seeking to present the Gospel to Egyptians, especially to Moslems, we find that the presence of these Europeans, with their “Continental Sunday” and social customs of liquor drinking, is rather a hindrance than an aid. However, the modern shops of the European district are closed on Sabbath. Alexandria, because of its commercial and geographical position, is a stragetic point of attack. These twenty-eight churches (eleven are Catholic and eleven are Greek) are making practically no evangelistic effort, although some of them do maintain schools. This is a task which our Mission has assumed, a seemingly impossible task when the inadequacy of our forces is considered. The Alexandria District outside the city itself comprises one of the “unoccupied fields” of Egypt. It contains 1,725 square miles with a population of 900,000, of whom 98^2 per cent, are Moslems. Damanhour, the capital, is a city of 45,000, with no American missionary. There are also 23 towns with populations of 5,000 to 17,000, with hundreds of villages. Every part of this district is accessible by railways and roads. If the workers were forthcoming, this whole dis­ trict could be reached. EVANGELISTIC There have been so many changes in our evangelistic forces in the last three years, and absences on furlough, that it is impossible to give a complete report. Regular work is carried on in several centers within Alexandria. First, there is the large central church with more than 200 members, well organized and self-supporting. Then we would mention Karmus in the southern section of the city. This district has a population of 92,000, chiefly Moslem. We have had an evangelist there for three years and steady progress has been made. Just now we are requesting the Delta Presbytery to E gypt—A lexandria 55

assu m e control and appoint its own evangelist, with the strong hope that a new church may be organized. This would re­ lease a Misson-controlled evangelist for some other district. Kafr el-Ashri, the railway freight center of the city, also has made progress. The railway employees are changed often, making consistent growth impossible. During the war great numbers of educated Egyptian young men were employed in the Army offices near Kafr el-Ashri. Many of them, young men who had been trained in Assiut College, attended services and were a big help. All of these have been dismissed and the meetings have suffered. Very few of those who attend now are literate. The blind evangelist in charge is humble and faithful, and under his leadership the work is progressing. W ork has been started at Bakus, in the eastern suburbs. Meetings are conducted also at Haret el-Yahud, a strong Jewish center, in connection with the Girls’ School. This is the district in which the Mission work here was originally begun. We also are helping to conduct meetings at Mazarita, a small suburb. In each of these three places the work is backward. A materialistic and commercial spirit makes the work very difficult. This was worse during the war, when Egypt pros­ pered greatly. Cotton, for which Egypt is famous, sold for ten times its former price. Although times now are much closer, the people are still worldly and careless. W e hope that in this time of adversity the people will be led to consider. One event which caused deep sorrow was the recanting of one of our trusted Moslem converts. When the young man became a Christian his father drove him from home. Then he taught in our Boys’ School for a number of years. Dur­ ing the war large salaries were paid to young Egyptians who knew English, and as he had just been married to a Moslem girl, and living expenses were high, he left the school and went as a clerk to- the army. It brought him financial relief, but it was the cause of his downfall. He began to drink, married a second wife, and openly renounced his faith in Christ. Those associated with him tell us he is not happy. W e believe he will yet return to Him. The outstanding events in Alexandria the last three years were the riots of May, 1921. The Military Court of Inquiry re­ ported: “Pamphlets in Arabic (some were printed in Leipsic) were distributed,inciting to rebellion,to the use of every form of violence, and seeking to arouse the bitterest racial and religious fanaticism against the Europeans.” The reports of the French, Greek and Italian Consuls coincide as to the cause of the trouble. The French Consul testified: “I draw attention of the Court to events of like nature, which occurred in June, 1882 * * * Under a pretense of a quarrel between a Maltese and an Egyptian, the natives attacked the Europeans * * * 56 E gyp t—A lexandria Finally in answer to numerous complaints (to the Governor of the city) some gendarmes were sent who, instead of pro­ tecting the Europeans, fired upon them, and the Europeans, in self defense, returned the fire from their houses. Exactly the same thing that happened in June, 1882, happened on May 22, 1921.” “Red Monday” 1921, was a day never to be forgotten by those who were in Alexandria. Houses were burned, people were massacred, some were even burned in the streets, and the whole city might have been destroyed by fire had it not been for the British troops. The Court concluded: “Given similar circumstances, this feeling of fanatical hate of the natives will always manifest itself in the future as it has in the past, and a very long time must elapse before that feeling can be eradicated.” No missionaries or Mission property were harmed, and some refugees were sheltered in the central building. There is a bitterness abroad among the Mohammedans here such as the younger workers have never met before. Though the city was occupied early in the Mission’s history, many sections remain unoccupied. The district itself is much more needy. In it there are 900,000 people, 98 per cent, of whom are Moslems, and only thirty Protestant Christians. In that great district we have only two workers, Egyptians. Seven years ago, within the city we had eleven missionaries (including wives), and three short term missionaries. Today we have ten missionaries and four short term missionaries. Three years ago when we planned carefully for placing an additional eleven men and eleven wo­ men, our share of the “407,” our hears were buoyed up with a great hope that ere this we would have received more workers. When we remember that Egypt received only one ordained man in 1921, we ask ourselves “How long?” Here we have not more than three Egyptian workers and teachers to each American missionary. In all Egypt there are more than that. But that proportion is not-high enough. Along with our prayer for the “407,” let us ask that the Master raise up a correspondingly larger number from our Egyptian brethern. Women’s Work—Sometimes we think we see little progress. But, little by little, the word has its effect and we see lives changed and homes made more like they should be. Often these people say to us: “W e were just like animals until you told us about God and His word,” and many of the women who say this are nominal Christians. It is true now, as it wras in the days of Christ, that the poor people are the most ready to receive His teaching. This year we have an ad­ ditional Bible woman, making just five in this great city and M rs. W. H. Reed Rev. J ohn Giffen, D. D. Egypt—Alexandria 57 its vicinity. Among the homes we have reached this year are those of some poor people living in mud huts in the suburbs. They not only receive the teacher gladly but they bring in their friends and neighbors. A woman missionary writes: “The last time I went there, it was a dark, rainy day. When the door of one home was entered, the darkness in- :side was so great I could see nothing. As I became ac- ■customed to the darkness, I found we were in a room without windows. We advanced into another room, where the only light came from an opening over a stairway which led to the roof. Returning to the outer room we talked with an old woman who was cleaning beans, and with three or four other women, and a number of children, who came out of the inner room. W e had to leave the outer door open that we might have enough light by which to read. In the summer they live largely out of doors, and on sunny days they sit on the roofs, but on wet days they have only these dark rooms. The old grandmother worked on at the beans; not a word escaped her or any of the women, as we read. And so, for .a short time, they had their thoughts turned heavenward, and were made to realize something of their value in the Master’s eyes. “Last }rear some women who were nominal Christians and who had always listened gladly, told us we must cease ■calling. They said the Patriarch of their church had for­ bidden them to listen, and since he had the keys of heaven and hell, as he had told them, they were afraid. One woman, later, asked us to return as she had no other way of hearing the truth. She sent her daughter back to school, and sends the other daughter to Sabbath School as well. The other women still are afraid to receive us although they sometimes come into the neighbors’ homes to listen. “Then there is a new attitude toward foreigners here, and an increased fanaticism on the part of many. A Moham­ medan, to whose home the Bible woman had gone for a long time, and who himself attended the meetings, asked her to •stop coming, saying he feared the neighbors.” Will you not pray that all these things, political and re­ ligious, may work out to the Glory of His Name in the salvation of souls? EDUCATIONAL Girls’ Central School—The school has improved much in the regularity of the pupils’ daily attendance. If the yearly attendance of 1918-1919 be compared with that of the last year, not much difference will appear. But the attendance now is much more stable than it was three years ago, fewer pupils moving about from school to school. This, of course, 58 E gypt—A lexandria has made it possible to improve the grade of class work, and the general standard of scholarship. The revision of the course of study for all the girls’ schools of the Mission, together with the establishment of uniform final examinations, has further assisted toward this end. In scholarship, then, the school shows decided improvement. W e rejoice, for our schools must advance if they are to hold their own in a land where education is increasingly valued and where native schools are improving. Standards of conduct also have risen. The pupils are more obedient, more earnest, more kindly; they show deeper appreciation of honor and honesty, more readiness to confess a fault. But if scholarship and morality only showed improvement, we should have failed. So we rejoice when the girls, Jewish, Mohammedan, Roman Catholic, and Coptic, as well as Protestant, are found ready to search the Scriptures. Church attendance is voluntary, yet numbers at­ tend our own Arabic services. Others, many of them Catholics and Jewesses, attended the service conducted in English by the Church of Scotland congregation. The last three years have seen the development of our Kindergarten Teachers’ Training Class. The “alumnae” al­ ready are winning good reports, and are helping to raise the standard of instruction for small children. In these respects we have advanced, and for it we thank Him. There has not yet come the definite surrender of large numbers to Christ, to which we look forward. But we trust that He for Whom we sow will give the harvest in His Own good time. Upon Him, with confidence, we rely for the future. K afr el-Ashri Girls’ School—The enrollment here may not be so large as formerly, but interest in the work has increased. We are so glad now to have Protestant teachers, girls who have been trained in our own school. The children are much interested in the Sabbath School as well as in the day school. Some of them bring their younger brothers and sisters. The father of one very shy little girl said recently: “Yesterday I wanted to take her with me to visit a friend, but she said ‘No, I cannot go today for I must go to Sabbath School! I just cannot miss that.’” Such things are en­ couraging and His promise is that His word shall succeed. The school also serves as a meeting, place for the women in this district. These meetings are led by our blind evangelist. This year the attendance has increased. Haret el-Yahud Girls’ School—It was hoped that by the time another report was due we should be able to write of obtaining a suitable building, but instead we still hold forth in the same old building that the Mission purchased in its earliest days. W e hope we may soon find a better place, for Egypt—Alexandria 59 spite of such hindrances the school continues to do its part in training girls and in giving them, above all else, the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The greater percentage of the girls always has been Jewish, but we also have Mohammedan and Christian girls. Last fall a Mohammedan brought his little girl. He was much pleased and could not say enough about the differ­ ence between this and other schools. After a short time he was transferred, and he came to ask for a letter to the head of one of our Cairo schools, that he might enter his daughter there. So day by day the seed is sown and only the Master knows the results. A little Coptic girl, whose mother wanted to keep her at home from Sabbath School to help her, insisted on com­ ing. The mother asked that the child be sent home. When it was suggested that the mother might manage for the short time her daughter was away, the parent assented, and now the girl is coming regularly. A t our Christmas enter­ tainment, these children, most of whom are poor, and few of whom are Christian, gave $2.50 in their collection. They collect about one dollar each Sabbath, so they are learning to give as well as to receive. This money is given to various things so that their interest may be widened. Karmus Girls’ School—This school is in one of the poorer sections of the city. A large industrial school, which pays the girls a small wage for their bit of handiwork, has led some of the older girls to leave our school before completing their course. One girl who was taken from our school a year ago and sent to the industrial school spent so much time weeping and pleading with her parents that she was permitted to return to us. She is ambitious to become a teacher and is making good progress. There are weekly meetings in the school for the mothers, led by one of the evangelists. These have been very well attended. The older girls are always present, often with the younger ones. One mother told us she hoped her daughter might be a Bible woman. The mother once was a Bible woman and knows the need. In striking contrast, another mother removed her eleven-year-old daughter from school and married her to a man from an upper Egyptian village. We remonstrated with the parents, begging for the girl to be left in school, but they only smiled. Boys’ School and Commercial School—The Boys' School has never enjoyed a sounder position. The world-wide in­ crease of interest in education, the favor with which American institutions are regarded, and its record, have contributed to its continued popularity. Changes incident to furlough and shortage of staff proved to be passing in effect. Chaotic po­ litical conditions and student strikes in most Government 60 Egypt—Alexandria schools have not interrupted our work. The number of Mo­ hammedan students increases yearly. Obligatory Bible study for all students meets no opposition. Increased operating ex­ pense has been met by increased income. In addition, His Highness the Sultan gave us $500. Business is dead but the school is filled almost to capacity. Most of our students •come on recommendation of former students. Regularity of attendance, day after day, is our unusual record. We regard these facts as a high class testimonial and as an indication that we are filling a need. Modern American commercial school desks and other up-to-date equipment add to the ap­ pearance of the school and make for more efficient work. Provision of hostel arrangements for students who come from other parts of Egypt seems imperative — im­ perative for the growth of the school’s outreach, im­ perative also from the standpoint that it is a moral crime to bring young men to the city and assume no responsibility for- their associates or surroundings. Obtaining American teachers, presents another problem. We require specialists for the commercial department—that is, commercially trained teachers. These are not so numerous as are the college graduates who are suitable for academic branches. The addition of another year to the school is de­ sired but it is difficult to find the teachers for the present requirements. Miss Marie Freed completes her contract with us this spring. She has labored under unusual difficulties. She has a very definite place in the esteem of her students and associates. Her departure presents a pressing need. To see fruit of Christian teaching is always gratifying. To see the growth continue after leaving our institution is still more gratifying. There are no more active young leaders in our Christian Endeavor than some of our graduates. These same young men teach regularly in our Sabbath School and give generously of their spare time through the week in keeping in touch with their classes. W e learn also of gradu­ ates in other parts of Egypt who reflect their Christian teach­ ing. We are confident that this is a type of young business man that has not been found in Egypt heretofore. Egypt—Assiut 61

ASSIUT (1865)

On the Nile, 270 miles south of Cairo; population 51,000 in 1917. The province of Assiut has an area of 1,310 square miles, and a popu­ lation of 981,197 of whom 77.9 per cent, are Moslem, 19 per cent. Copt, 2 per cent. Protestant, the rest being Jews, Catholics and others. In this district there is a Protestant community of more than 20,000' and there are a few villages in which the Protestants outnumber both Moslems and Copts. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. W. T. Fairman; Dr. and Mrs. H. L. Finley; Dr. and Mrs. L. M. Henry; W. W. Hickman, Ph. D.,. and Mrs. Hickman; Rev. and Mrs. Neal D. McClanahan; C. A. Owen, Ph. D., and Mrs. Owen; Dr. A. W. Pollock; Rev. and Mrs. W. H. Reed; C. P. Russell, M. A., and Mrs. Russell; Rev. and Mrs. F. Scott Thompson; Dr. and Mrs N. B. Whitcomb; the Misses Anna B. Criswell, Mabel B. Dickey, Rena L. Hogg, E. Dorcas Teas, Mary L. Thompson and Ruth A. Work. Equipment—Pressly Memorial Institute (1865)—A small building for the English department and a large unsuitable building; land se­ cured for a new building. Assiut College (1865)—Seven well-adapted buildings on the new site and three on the old site. Assiut Hospital (1891)—One large building with two small clinic buildings and a two- story residence for physicians. The sailboat “Ibis” (1860). The city of Assiut is called the capital of Upper Egypt. In a commercial sense it can scarcely be called so, but as a center of wealth and educational and political activity it merits the name. The district of Assiut, with which this report deals, as well as the city, is precisely the same as the province of Assiut,.. which stretches from Minya province on the north to Girga province on the south. The valley of the Nile is not wide here, being perhaps from eight to twelve miles in width. To the west lies the bare Libyan Desert, reaching into the great Sahara; to the east is the Arabian Desert, which ends at the Red Sea. The population of the district is not far under a million,, of which 78^2 per cent, are Moslems, 19^ per cent. Copts, 1 Yi per cent. Protestants and less than Yz per cent. Catholics. These calculations are only roughly accurate, but they suffice to show the large proportion of Christians in the district— a great contrast to the almost solid Moslem population of the Delta. In fact, Assiut is a Christian stronghold, and it is the place where the work of the Egyptian Evangelical Church has been most effective. W ork in the district, as separate from the city, is largely carried on by the Mission boats, the “Ibis” and the “Witness,” and by the inspector of schools, whose work here has been invaluable. Through the inspector of schools and the work from the boats, contact between the Egyptian Church and the 62 Egypt—Assiut Mission is maintained. W ork in the city has gone on for over fifty years, and it may be safely said that in no one place has the influence of the American Mission in Egypt been so in­ tensively effective. This is because the city is small (under 50,000) and because the work has been carried on for a long time with a large force. The Mission has not had the same chance, for example, even with an equal number of workers, in the great cities of Cairo and Alexandria, where the hugeness of the fields prevents such intensive work. The institutions of the city and district will speak for themselves. They have appeared in many a Mission report, the College and Pressly Memorial Institute dating from 1865, the Hospital from 1891 and the “Ibis” from the days of “Bamba” (1860). EVANGELISTIC The “IBIS”—Apart from the Mission’s educational activities our efforts today must be three-fold: 1. Evangelism, pure and simple, on as large a scale as possible. 2. Cultivation of cordial and sympathetic relations and cooperation with the Egyptian pastors, evangelists and other workers. 3. Revival; strengthening and deepening of the spiritual life. Along these lines the work of the “Ibis” especially lies. Its district extends from Sidfa, 25 miles south of Assiut, to Cairo, nearly 250 miles. This includes the presbyteries of Assiut and Middle Egypt. Assiut Presbytery has 98 preach­ ing places; Middle Egypt, 87. This, apart from the hundreds of villages where we have no settled work, gives a wide field for endeavor. These churches and villages are reached partly from the Nile and partly from the Ibrahimiyah Canal. With the present staff and equipment all cannot be reached in any one year. Some places receive only a flying visit, which, although it reaches individuals, and hastily-gathered congrega­ tions, is not a very satisfactory manner of doing our work. Other places get a longer visit, when we can hold a series of meetings and do much visiting. In spite of unfavorable political conditions, the work is most encouraging. The pastors and evangelists give a hearty welcome and the fellowship is good for them and for the missionary. They realize that they are not left alone to fight their battles, but have the sympathy and help of the Mission. The missionary learns at first hand how much there is to ap­ preciate of courage and zeal on the part of the Egyptian min­ istry. This alone makes this work well worth while. The people turn out to hear the message in a most en­ couraging manner, and the longer the visit, the greater their Egypt—Assiut 63 interest. Every church we visit, without exception, is thronged with Evangelicals, Copts and Moslems. Some results of the work are apparent immediately. A stimulus is afforded the local work and workers. Backsliding Christians are restored. Moslems get enlightenment. Our hope of revival in the Egyp­ tian Church and the great ingathering of the Moslems grows stronger. Not only do we receive a warm welcome from our own people, but also from the Coptic priest, who often insists that some service be held in his church. To these invitations we are only too glad to respond. We are out to preach Christ Jesus and every open door is welcomed. In one town which I visited recently for the first time, I had the opportunity of addressing a large meeting of women in the morning, and a general meeting in the evening, when the church was thronged by our own people and Copts, and many Moslems, including some Moslem officials. The address was on Acts 1 :8 and went home with power. The chief Moslem official present, a police official, went away saying, “I am glad I came. This is the sort of preaching our country needs.” The old priest and his people were greatly stirred, as was proved by after events. I fell ill the next day, of fever, and was sick for some weeks. Some one from the village was in Assiut on business, and upon his return announced I was dead, and that he had been at my funeral. This greatly upset the old priest who sent a special messenger across the river to learn the truth from the captain of the “Ibis.” The people, too, came in crowds by ferry boat to him to offer their condolences. Nothing would satisfy them but that I should return to their village upon convalescence that they might see that I was still alive. I did so, and the upshot was another splendid meeting in the Coptic Church. This shows how vast a change has taken place in the attitude of priests and people, at least in some parts of Upper Egypt. There is almost as great a change in the attitude of the Moslems. In some places 50 per cent, of the congregation attending special services will be Moslems who attend the whole series. In one place, two of the leading criminals of the district, guilty of almost every possible crime, came every night from a neighboring village to hear gospel messages •on such subjects as sin, repentance, faith, Christ the Son of God, and the only Redeemer. Such a state of things a few years ago was practically impossible; now it is my general experience. Not only do they attend meetings, but they re­ ceive us in their homes, entertain us and allow- us to read and pray with them. In one of the larger cities I was taken by the pastor to visit one of the leading sheikhs, a wealthy and influential man. He received us cordially and provided break-. 64 Egypt—Assiut fast at a table spread in European fashion. W e had a happy time together, ending with reading and prayer, for which he thanked me, apparently most sincerely, and urged me to come again. Out in the streets, on the canal or river-bank, in the fields, opportunities abound to get in a word for our Master. In one place a Moslem sheikh was quite upset be­ cause we would not allow him to partake of the communion which concluded a series of meetings. “W hy not let me have a share in your blessing?” he said, “Are we not all one now?” It is a great blessing to be able to live on the “Ibis” and by it to reach these people. Without it, it would be quite difficult, as well as disagreeable. Mission work, even on the “Ibis,” is not exactly a tourist party. It is very pleasant some­ times, but when the hot “Khamseen” blows or the hot weather sets in, the old boat gets almost unbearable. When the cold east wind blows across the river, one almost freezes. To sail up stream with a fair wind from town to town is delight­ ful, but to try to come down the current, the wind against you, and you most anxious to get to some town, is most vexatious. Sometimes it takes almost 48 hours to go 10 miles. The “Ibis” badly needs a small but powerful motor launch. This would be invaluable. It would assist us much in towing down stream and would make it possible for us to tie up in some suitable place and yet visit nearby villages, returning for the night to the “Ibis.” It would save us days and days, and so enable us to cover more ground. Generally speaking, the winds are fair but sometimes we get caught in a storm and then the experience is nerve racking. Last spring three anchors were torn away from their holding at 9:30 one dark night, and the boat swept away across the river. Our small boat was sunk, and finally the dahabiyah listed over in midstream, with lamps falling over and crockery crashing down. We thought that night would be out last, but God provided a mudbank for us, where we stuck on our beam at an angle of 45 degrees for the rest of the night, praising God that it was no worse.

EDUCATIONAL Assiut College—The first three difficult years following the Great W ar are covered by this report, and it is with deep gratitude that we record that they have been years not only of reconstruction, but also of steady and substantial advance. W e have lived throug'h the uprising of 1919, when at one moment the mob was ready to burn our buildings, and though among its discouraging results was the closing of our college work, and the commandeering of our grounds and buildings for the quarters of the British staff and troops, nevertheless R ev. S h a n o u d a h H a n n a First graduate of Assiut College. One of the oldest and most influential pastors of the Egyptian Church. Died in 1921. Tabernacle M f.f.t i n g This shows the tabernacle erected for evangelistic meetings at Assiut during the evangelistic campaign in Egypt conducted by Dr. G. Sherwood Eddy. Egypt—Assiut 65 we were enabled to continue the school work without serious interruption, and stand now at the era of what we believe is to be the college’s most prosperous years. The period under report has witnessed substantial ad­ ditions to the real estate of the college and many improve­ ments in its buildings. Its lovely campus, which already was the most attractive in Egypt, has been extended in area and has grown still more beautiful in its trees and lawns and gardens. The chapel at the preparatory department has been entirely renovated; class rooms in both departments have been fitted with modern equipment; an extensive and thorough sanitary installation has been made at both the college and the preparatory department; electric lights are now installed throughout all our buildings. The attendance record gave us much encouragement for the year 1918-1919 when there was an enrollment of 590. In 1920-1921 it was 607, while for 1921-1922 there is a high figure of over 700. To our great regret we have been compelled to turn away more than 100 applicants because, with our present limited teaching staff, we were unable to provide adequate instruction for them. Already there is being prepared a wait­ ing list for next year. No better testimony can be given to the reputation and standing of the college than these facts. Not only has the school come safely through the political unrest of these past years, with its attendant anti-foreign tendencies, but the college has grown steadily in the favor of the best classes of the people of Egypt. Quiet but steady advance has been made in the quality and the thoroughness of our teaching work, so that the college now holds an unrivalled position in the success of its students who annually take the most popular Government civil service examination. The reputation of any school in this country depends largely upon the degree of success which its students achieve in these examinations. In the examinations of 1921 the liberally-financed Government Schools, staffed with highty paid teachers, passed an average of 44 per cent, of their pupils while Assiut College, handicapped with an inadequate ap­ propriation for its salaries, succeeded in passing 61 per cent, of its candidates. Not only did the college succeed in pass­ ing a far superior number of students, but the relative rank of its students was also higher than that of its competitors. The college has gone forward in the training of its Egyp­ tian teachers, notably in the case of Zaki Effendi Fam, who has returned from his course of special studies at Nottingham University, England, and in Tawfik Effendi Saleh, who now is pursuing his studies at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. Of the American staff, the Rev. F. S. Thompson has completed 66 Egypt—Assiut a year of special studies in America for the work of his de­ partment, that of religious instruction. Professor Owen of the Department of English, received upon the completion of his recent graduate studies, a doctor’s degree from Yale University. The Y. M. C. A. still maintains its preeminence as the leading student organization. During the period under report, it opened and equipped a large room for its social activities in the college, with facilities for refreshment, games and read­ ing. An early extension of this side of the work is contem­ plated. Not only does the Y. M. C. A. render active service to the students of the college, but it also does a most needy work in the villages about Assiut. Every week it sends out about twenty of its members as preachers to the small congre­ gations into these otherwise neglccted villages. Every year nearly 100 students unite with the Evangelical Church. In the Student Volunteer Band there are enrolled those students who are pledged to devote their lives to active Christian service. It is from this Band that the Church of Egypt and the Sudan recruits its ministers and its school teachers. The Band now has 31 members in actual attendance, an increase of five over last year. The organization has grown not only in numbers, but also in interest, earnestness and loyalty. The importance of this Band to the college and to the whole missionary enterprise cannot be over-estimated. In it culminate our efforts to train and send forth Egyptian workers for the evangelization of this nation and the Sudan. To it, and to no other organization, does the Mission and the Church look for the ministers and teachers who shall supply the pulpits and teach the youth of the Egyptian Church. The financial condition of the college is encouraging, though its appropriation is so small that we are compelled to secure 80 per cent, of our current expenses from the stu­ dents, and this in the face of the fact that the college annually grants $5,000 in reductions in fees of poor students. However, there is no embarrassment of debt, and there is assurance that as the standing and service of the college are more fully recognized by the home Church, a more adequate support will be furnished it. W e are still awaiting impatiently an addition to the campus which will provide the college with adequate space for an athletic field, but we are happy to report the extension for a football field and track. Several new basket ball courts have been made. The curriculum has been expanded and enriched by the addition of a special course of four years designed especially for men who are preparing for service as teachers and as Egypt—Assiut 67 preachers. The college is assured of the appointment of specialists for instruction in the department of biology, and for the new course in agriculture,which is next to be added to our courses. These men are now engaged in graduate study in America. Following the installation of these new departments of work the college will develop a department for commercial training and business administration. Grateful mention should be made of the services of the following American members of our staff who have within the period covered by this report completed their engagement with the College: Miss Dinsmore, Messrs. Allgood, Adams, Davis, Parr, Hunter, Bess, Elder. The record of the advance and improvement of the college give us promise and assurance that its coming years will see yet greater advance as it enters the era in which the Church more fully realizes its obligation and its opportunity. Aside from all the advantages it provides for the youth of this land, one fact concerning the college stands out above all others—it is virtually the sole source of supply for ministers and evangelists for the Evangelical Church of Egypt. Were it not for the nearly 200 men the college has sent into this work, the Egyptian Church would not have a half dozen qualified preachers. Pressly Memorial Institute—Political conditions in Egypt the last three years have not left our work untouched. In 1919 the riots caused the loss of a half term’s work. The annual Thank Offering has been held since then on March 23, to commemorate the deliverance from the mob which in­ vaded Assiut on that date in 1919. When British and Americans were ordered to leave Assiut, Miss Rena L. Hogg and Miss Ruth A. W ork remained to care for the boarders who could not be sent home because of the break in the railway. Their faithful, truly heroic service, will not soon be forgotten. In 1919 Miss Anna B. Criswell went home on furlough and, upon her return, Miss Ruth A. Work went to America. Miss Mary L. Thompson has been an associate in the work since November, 1919. At the beginning of the 1919-1920 term, the staff of American teachers, with the one exception of Miss Mary Work, was new. She since has been home for a year. Miss E. R. Balleny, who is out from England as a voluntary worker, has rendered invaluable service as a teacher and in a secretarial way. Miss Oraneya Abadir, a graduate who had taught in the school for 37 years, resigned in 1921. She had won for herself an estimable place indeed. We are proud that our graduates now are able to teach more advanced subjects. Higher arithmetic, as well as other 68 Egypt—Assiut branches, formerly taught by foreigners, now is handled very acceptably by one of our own girls. This development can be carried still further when we get a fully-equipped normal training department. The English department has developed materially, the enrollment for 1920-1921 reaching 150. This necessitated the addition of two rooms. Two English department graduates, Miss Fareeda Basha and Miss Olga Habeeb, have given their services voluntarily in helping with the teaching, the former working half-days for an entire term. This service from daughters of wealthy Egyptian families tends greatly to ele­ vate the teaching profession in the eyes of the people. It is a cause for rejoicing that, in spite of inadequate equipment, it has been possible to develop in practical fashion the home-making classes. During the last few years the eighth-year pupils have gone each week to the hospital where a nurse has given them lectures and practical demonstrations in home-nursing. Two graduates entered the hospital in 1921 to take the course arranged by the superintendent for girls from our schools. It has been gratifying, also, that the attendance has been so large despite political disturbances and the fall in cotton. The enrollment in the fall of 1921 was 340. Of these, 224 girls were in the Arabic department; 116 in the English depart­ ment. There were 112 boarders from 55 villages. During the entire year of 1921 the enrollment was 357, including 161 Protestants, 180 Copts, 11 Mohammedans and 5 Catholics. More Mohammedan girls are in our higher classes than ever before. In the classes of 1920 and 1921 the graduates num­ bered 31. Ten are teaching or have taught, besides the two studying nursing. The Eddy meetings in 1920 resulted in an awakened interest in spiritual matters. The discontinued Volunteer Band was revived. About 20 girls are now in the Band and they conduct seven meetings in the town on Sabbath after­ noons. In three years 73 girls have united with the church. In the five-year program of the New World Movement provision has been made for the purchase of land and for the erection of two new buildings. Negotiations for the pur­ chase of land have been begun. In 1920 a Moslem brought to the school his little daughter, Zeinab. He was well dressed, but Zeinab was a queer little mite, dirty, oddly dressed and bearing marks of cruel treat­ ment. Her wrists were in such shape that they must have been bound with a rope by which she was suspended until the flesh was cut and the tendons torn loose. The child was cleaned up and took her place in the school. She often was naughty, but not so bad as her father had told us, and she was Egypt—Assiut 69 happy in the school. Christmas came and Zeinab went to the station with the other girls returning to her own village. But she cried so bitterly at the thought of going home that she was brought back to the school. Then, during vacation, her father came to demand her. The child displayed abject terror. Her father was persuaded to permit her remaining until the end of the term, and so she spent the whole school year absorbing Christian teaching and living under a gentler influence than she had ever known. After Zeinab returned home in the summer we lost track of her. It is such girls as Zeinab that we long to reach. Khayatt Girls’ School—The last three years have been marked by good work and steady progress. There have been few changes in the teaching staff. Nine of the twelve teachers were former pupils of the school, and four have taken diplomas from the Pressly Memorial Institute. Others began here as pupil-teachers. The average attendance has been 255. It is inspiring to see them all gathered together for their monthly missionary meeting and to listen to their program. Their missionary offering is increasing and last year the Thank Offering was $240.85. Following the Eddy meetings volunteer bands for personal work were organized. These groups went out Sabbath afternoons and through them many heard, the Gospel. In 1921 twelve girls finished the sixth year course above the two primary years. Two went to P. M. I. and a third to Alexandria for kindergarten teacher-training. We have great hopes for the school and pray that as it has been a blessing in the past it may be the means of even greater blessing in the future. The school, as many know, is supported by pupils' tuitions and the Khayatt family of Assiut, the Mission’s con­ tribution being the suport of the American woman mission­ ary in charge. MEDICAL Assiut Hospital—During the years 1919-1921 the number of patients treated in hospital and clinics has showed a de­ cided increase. Early in 1919 the work was temporarily demoralized by the riots which were particularly serious at Assiut. However, even during the height of the riots, when virtually everybody sought the shelter of his home and all who could be removed from the hospital were sent away, the institution never was without some patients. Nearly all the American and British residents of Assiut were taken on a steamer to Cairo by the British military. One of the two doctors, Dr. F. C. McClanahan, accompanied the party to render medical aid en route, while Dr. H. L. Finley remained -at the hospital. As soon as the surrounding country became 70 Egypt—Assiut quiet, six weeks before the railroad was reopened for regular traffic, patients began returning. During the summer of 1919 the Egyptian people, who had made great profits through the unprecedented rise in the price of cotton, began, in common with the people of other countries, an orgy of spending. One pecularity of the farmer class here is that when money is plentiful there seems to be a great desire for hospital treatment of the simpler diseases and for operations that may not be immediately ur­ gent. During this period of plentiful money our hospital reaped not only financial benefit, but an opportunity to reach a greater number with the Gospel message. The high cost of everything forced us to double our prices both for clinic and hospital treatments, yet these fees were paid gladly. Many who ordinarily would have entered third class demanded second and often first class, declaring health more important than money. During that summer the lone American doctor, the one Egyptian assistant and the only two nurses we could engage so soon after the riots, were almost overwhelmed. Often in our hospital, with its 135 beds, we had 175 patients. Mattresses on the bare floors of basement rooms, as well as on verandas, were used in an effort to accommodate all who sought admis­ sion. Any great financial gain, however, was offset by the enormous prices we had to pay for drugs, and surgical and medical supplies. In 1920 came the financial crash. Cotton, which had sold at nearly $200 a bale, fell to $15 and $20. The farmer class, from which most of our patients come, had invested previous gains in renting additional land and putting in extensive crops, hoping again for fabulous profits. Once more it was proved “that man proposes but God disposes.” Fortunes evaporated in a night; many who had spent so lavishly were reduced almost to poverty. This greatly affected our work. The higher salaries we had been compelled to give, so that our helpers might have a living wage, still had to be paid, for living continued high. There was a crying need for repairs, delayed during the war through the inability to procure supplies. With expenses even greater than before and with income diminished, the strain to make ends meet was telling. This made us realize more and more our dependence upon God and it is with gratitude that we record that our God did not fail us. During 1921 conditions grew no better; perhaps slightly worse. About 400 fewer in-patients were admited than in 1920, but many more came to the clinics to obtain medicines and return home, and in Assiut a greater number of free calls Egypt—Assiut 71 were made, so that, despite fewer in-patients and operative cases, the total number of treatments during 1921 (54,503) was over 8,000 more than in 1920. Our staff was increased in 1921 by the arrival of Dr. N. B. Whitcomb. We are indeed thankful for his help, but our net gain in numbers really is nil as Dr. Henry leaves early in 1922 for a year in America, so our need of a permanent increase of staff still is urgent. ;; Assiut Hospital receives no appropriation from the Church in America except the salaries of its physicians. It depends entirely upon: (1 ) the occasional donations from kind friends; (2) the income from some few memorial endowments; (3) the fees from in-patients and some clinic patients; (4) the fees from the private practice of the physicians. Our salary list, exclusive of the American physicians, exceeds $1,000 a month. In the last year expenses have averaged $3,610 a month and total income $3,555, leaving a deficit of $55 each month. In view of this, comment is unnecessary and our friends at home can readily realize the terrific strain on the doctors in carrying the burden of a work of such magni­ tude when so much depends upon their personal efforts to make ends meet. For the direct evangelistic work among hospital and clinic patients we still maintain a force of three Egyptian assistants, the Rev. Gayyid, Evangelist Butros, and Sitt Shemsa, our blind Bible woman. These devote their whole time to reading, teaching, preaching and bed-side conversation. Mr. Gayyid also preaches regularly in the large District Prison. Each Sabbath there is a preaching service in the hospital chapel for all patients able to leave their beds. Prayers are held each morning for the helpers, and separate Bible classes are conducted at stated times during the week for the men and women assistants. During 1921 a Sabbath School for poor children was started in the free clinic room by Miss Bennett, our superintendent. Here each Sabbath afternoon boys and girls, gathered in from the streets, are given the Gospel message and taught the love of Jesus for little children. The reception of the Gospel by patients of all classes has been most encouraging. More than ever has it been shown how the Lord uses the hospital and medical work to break down the prejudice of Moslems. Many of these, when first admitted, refuse to listen to the reading, but often after being tactfully dealt with by the hospital pastor, not only listen attentively,, but ask for daily lessons and not infrequently go back to their homes with a Bible of their own. Many patients have professed conversion and have promised to live better lives. Several have united with the Church. Some of those who made profession have been followed up and their 72 Egypt—Benha lives arc now proving the sincerity of the profession made while in the hospital. We wish to record our gratitude to God for the way He has supplied our needs and blessed the weak efforts of His servants here. To our friends both in Egypt and at home who have supported us by their prayers and gifts, we wish to express our heartfelt thanks and to ask that they contin­ ually bear up before His Throne the work and staff of Asgiut Hospital.

BENHA (1894)

North of Cairo 35 miles. District: Calioubia province, a large part of Menufia and a corner of Sharkia. Area about 1,308 square miles. Population about a million. In Calioubia the population is about 95.65 per cent. Moslem, 2.1 per cent. Copt; in Menufia 96.91 per cent. Moslem and 2.99 per cent. Copt; in Sharkia (most of which is in the Zagazig district) 97.7 per cent. Moslem and 1.98 per cent. Copt. In the entire three provinces, with a population of 2,556,114, there are 653 Jews, about 800 Protestants (according to the census) and 3,000 other Christians. About one tenth of the men are literate; scarcely an Egyptian woman in a thousand is literate. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Walkei, the Misses May Holland and Jeannette L. McCrory. Equipment—One building used for a girls’ school; another used for a bookshop, missionary residence, and boys’ school; a new Ford. At Sheblenga, a model village school building.

Benha, a city of 30,000 inhabitants, is especially well located for district work. Jt is at the junction of the Alex­ andria and Port Said Railroad and is the capital of the Cali­ oubia Province, so its importance far exceeds its size. Except for a few Copts and Greeks, the population is almost wholly Mohammedan. The Mission district comprises part of three provinces—Calioubia, Menufia and Sharkia— and is considered ■one of the richest farming and fruit sections in Egypt. Orange and fig orchards abound.

EVANGELISTIC In the city there is a school for boys and one for girls, with a total of 255 pupils, many of whom are Moslems. There also is a congregation with an ordained pastor, which is showing more life and is increasing in membership. A young Copt with a government position, who joined the church recently, had to endure persecution from the Copts, but is a zealous worker. It is curious, yet sad, that most op­ position comes from the Copts, who are Christian in name. Every year many Copts become Moslem, but the clergy seem indifferent. The reason is evident. The Copt who turns Egypt—Benha 73 Moslem is “noncombatant.” He is spiritually dead. But the one who turns Evangelical is usually very much alive, a worker, and likely to win others. In the district, with a population of a million, 97 per cent. Moslem, there are 260 towns and villages, none with more than 12,000 inhabitants. Only 8 per cent, of the men and only one woman in a thousand can read and write. There are four village schools for boys and four village evangelists. One of these visits 20 villages regularly. Another, Said Massaoud, a converted Moslem, works almost entirely among Moslems, preaching in shops, or by the wayside, and distribu­ ting tracts. The missionary staff consists of one missionary, his wife and two young women missionaries. It will be seen that we are not occupying the field. Yet there are other districts where there is only one ordained missionary to nearly TWO MILLION people. “Let him that readeth understand." Never before have we seen the Moslems so ready to hear the Gospel. Several times this )^ear we have distributed tracts, mostly portions of Scripture, and it is seldom that one is re­ fused. The Sabbath School attendance also is better. In addition to those in the schools, there is one in town for street children who attend no day school. The place was closed during our absence in America and the children seem glad to have us back again.

EDUCATIONAL Calioub Orphanage—The boys’ orphanage in Calioub has had a prosperous year. Mr. and Mrs. Pennings returned from their furlough in Holland much refreshed, and the 50 orphans have been well cared for. This institution, though not well known, has been a blessing to the whole Church in Egypt. It has taught our Egyptian Christians that “it is more blessed to give than to receive.” The Mission's only expense is the salary of Mr. Pennings. Benha Girls’ School—Within the last three years the Kindergarten has been introduced into the Girls’ School and we are much encouraged with the results. The parents are quite willing to send their small children, to get them out of the way, the Moslems feeling they are too young to learn much about Christ. We have many nice songs to teach them and a splendid chance to tell the Bible stories. Last year in a wealthy Moslem home, the mother laugh­ ingly remarked, “My little girls won’t go to bed at night until they kneel down by the bed and pray the little prayer they learned in Kindergarten.” Then she added, “Of course they don’t know what they are doing but it is very ‘cute’.” 74 Egypt—Beni Suef As only 24 kindergarteners can be accommodated, many have to be turned away. One hundred and two children, 49 Moslems, are enrolled in the girls’ school. W e are grateful to God for the attitude of these Moslem fathers. When the chief man of a village brought three little girls this fall, he was told the}^ must have a Bible lesson every day. He re­ plied, “The discipline and the teaching in this school are the best in Benha; so, if we can’t have this discipline and this teaching without the Bible, then give us the Bible.” Great interest has been awakened in the Sabbath School and all the girls wish to come. At first, every Moslem father objected, but at last I asked each to see me about it. After showing them Sabbath School cards and telling the stories and the lessons we draw7 from them, each without exception said, "Why, that is fine! I didn’t know you had such teach­ ing here. That is just what we want our girls to have. My girl will be here every Sabbath”—and they are coming. For eight weeks in succession the average attendance in the Sab­ bath School was 95 and this when the enrollment in the day school was only 90. The largest attendance was 110.

MEDICAL In 1919 a dispensary was opened here under the direction of Tanta Hospital and with Miss May Holland, a trained nurse, in charge. It was crowded every morning, a regular Bethesda. When it had just gotten well started, Miss Holland’s furlough came due. She was quite willing to stay but the board in America wisely decided she should take a much needed rest. So the dispensary was closed. W e hope to reopen it when she returns.

BENI SUEF (1891)

Up the Nile, 75 miles south of Cairo. The provinces of Beni Suef, Minia and Giza. Cultivated area about 1,559 square miles. Population (1917) 1,741,167, of which 88 per cent, is Moslem, 9.1 per cent. Copt, .5 per cent. Protestant, the rest, as elsewhere, Jews, Greeks and Roman Catholics. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. F. D. Henderson, the Misses Helen J. Ferrier and Fay E. Ralph. Equipment—One Ford. The provinces of Minia, Beni Suef and Giza are still in­ cluded in the Beni Suef District, except for an undefined re­ gion in the north of the Giza Province which is ours as much as anybody’s, perhaps, yet is nearer Cairo or Benha than Beni Suef. This region is without any Mission work. Without this we still have about 550 towns, besides hundreds of ham­ lets, with 1,750,000 inhabitants. Egypt—Beni Suef 75 EVANGELISTIC The largest town is Minia. Beni Suef, with its 40,000 inhabitants, the only town where missionaries reside, is a little smaller. Here the Henderson family and Miss Ferrier have lived several years, except for some months after the riots of March, 1919, when they were taken to Cairo by the military authorities. Miss Ralph has joined the force re­ cently. Only about 130 towns have been reached by the missionaries—many of course repeatedly— while mission-di­ rected Egyptian evangelists reach regularly about 60, half of which are in addition to those visited by missionaries. The Egyptian Evangelical Church, too, is carrying on regular work in about 70 centers in the district. One evangelist works in the upper part of Giza Province, among its half million where there is not a Protestant church. Three of our evangelists work in Beni Suef Province, which also has three organized Protestant churches and one unorgan­ ized, belonging to the Presbytery. Minia Province is the center of the work of the Middle Egypt Presbytery of the Egyptian Church. Four of our evangelists labor in this province. One lay evangelist, on account of his zeal and excellent spirit, has been persuaded and helped to return to College. W e pray he may be able to go on through the Seminary. One Moslem, a Sundanese, is asking for baptism. He is being held back for more instruction. Where are the other Moslems from this district? One evangelist labors in a region where he says the nom­ inal Christians lead such drunken and filthy lives that Moslems naturally have little interest in Christianity. He says the Moslems are not only more sober but are more honest and hospitable. W e believe God is intending to show soon His power in changing these lives, and so convince both Copts and Moslems of the truth and power of the Gospel, or to thrust out these envangelists, whose temptation is to work only among nominal Christians, into the great Moslem harvest field. At Beni Bakhit, in spite of a Coptic priest, our evangelist has been invited to hold meetings. He now spends a day a week preaching’ to increasing numbers. They have asked for two days but this is impossible now. Zawiet el Amwat means “the corner of the dead.” It is an isolated village east of the Nile where the land and the people are poor, and ignorant indeed. They have a mud church but no preacher. Two have turned Moslem for lack of knowledge. This is only one case of many left in gross darkness. Arise, shine, ye whose light has come, that the 76 Egypt—Beni Suef glory of the Lord may arise also upon these neglected multi­ tudes IF omen's Work—The evangelistic work among our women is not so encouraging. It is the same old lament at our in­ ability to secure Bible women. Three years ago there were four women workers among women in this vast district. There are only two more now, four women and two blind ■men. For two years we prayed and searched for Bible women for Minia. A year ago we found one and two months ago a second. But it has been another case of "robbing Peter to pay Paul.” One simply was transferred here from the Delta and the second from Biba which now has none. The Beni Suef Bible woman left to teach school and we brought another from the Fayium, leaving her place vacant. A blind woman has taken up work lately in Fikreeya. We have many va­ cancies but cannot find the workers. Numerous visits have been made to the women of a dozen large towns, besides many smaller places. Two trips on the Nile on the “Ibis” brought us in close contact with many towns. Girls’ schools and Government dispensaries have been visited. To the casual observer three years do not seem to show great progress but an entrance into the homes and lives of many women and girls assures us our labors in the Lord are not in vain. Eight Mission-directed evangelists, with the two blind men working among women, preach to about 1,500 persons each week, besides those reached in personal work. This work is largely pioneer and is turned over to Presbytery as fast as it is able and willing to direct it, after small memberships and fixed permanent meetings are established.

EDUCATIONAL Beni Suef Girls’ School—This School enrolls in a year 160 girls. It is still in the same building it occupied three years ago, a building owned by the same Coptic friend, who provides it free of rent. It is far too small for a school with a six-year course. Through school divisions we have eight classes in four class rooms. Of property, wTe still have only the small school building mentioned three years ago, so we are on the early N. W . M. list for a residence and three village meeting places for the Foreign Board, and for a girls’ school and women’s community center building for the Women’s Board. Little progress has been made due to the difficulty of securing land or even build­ ings already erected. At the same time we must be ready to act on notice of a day or two. Building is about twice pre-war prices but costs are coming down slowly. W e are under diffi­ Egypt—Cairo 77 culties, too, in freeing Americans for planning and supervising building operations. But in spite of our failures, the Lord is leading us on and opening the way as He did with some other poor creatures at the Red Sea. Our present corps of six teachers is the strongest we have had for some years. All are from Mission schools and all are members of the church. Only three girls have joined the church in three years. This is chiefly because our pupils are quite young. Parents and even some pastors here do not favor young girls and boys joining the church. And some parents fear that Evangelical membership may hinder a daughter’s chance to marry wealth! Nevertheless there are many sincere Christians among our girls. They often lead the weekly school prayer-meeting and lead in prayer in the Bible classes. W e have a Junior Missionary Society officered by them. Three girls have been graduated the last two years and eight expect to finish this June. Miss Ralph has recently arrived. She will take over the school in 1922 when Miss Ferrier goes on furlough. Two extra class rooms in the house next door are in prospect and the indications are for greater development, opportunity, and influence in the church and community. Village Schools—W e have four small village schools for boys directly under Mission direction, enrolling 201 pupils. One was closed two or three years ago by opposition from the Coptic clergy but it has been re-opened with more pupils than before. Besides these, 40 schools are directed by local churches or committees sometimes aided by Presbytery. These enroll about 1,500 pupils. This is only a small increase in three years but many more have come and gone in that time. Many have been made friends and some have been led to the better way. In spite of political demonstrations, and of indifference and religious prejudice, and the competition and opposition of well-equipped Government and Coptic schools and Moslem “benevolent” schools, we are holding our little place. Of course, we hope for far greater things when our equipment from the N. W . M. becomes a reality.

CAIRO (1854) Capital of Egypt. City area 30 square miles, governorate 100 square miles. Population (1917) 790,939, made up of representatives of almost every nation in the world: 24,000 of Greek extraction; 15,000 Syrians, 12,000 Italians and as many Turks; 3,275 French, 3,254 British, and a scattering from the four quarters of the globe. Of the population, 79.8 per cent, of those in the governorate are Moslem, and the rest Copts, with a sprinkling of most of the Christian 78 Egypt—Cairo

sects of Europe and the Near East. The languages most used are Arabic, English and French, but many others are heard. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. J. Willard Acheson, the Rev. and Mrs. C. C. Adams, the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. J. R. Alexander, H. J. S. Buchanan, M.D., and Mrs. Buchanan, the Rev. and Mrs. E. E. Elder, Mr. and Mrs. Dwight H. Fee, the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. John Giffen, Mr. and Mrs. F. S. Hoyman, H. S. Hutchison, M.D., and Mrs. Hutchison, the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Jeremia Kruidenier, the Rev. and Mrs. Paul McConnell, the Rev. H. A. McGeoch, the Rev. and Mrs. R. G. McGill, Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Norton, Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Petrie, the Rev. and Mrs. James J. Quay, the Rev. and Mrs. R R. Scott, the Rev. and Mrs. A. A. Thompson, the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. S. M. Zwemer, Mrs. Mary Kerr Coventry, Mrs. T. J. Finney, the Misses Sara M. Adair, Alda B. Atchison, Ella M. Barnes, Clarice R. Bloomfield, Carrie M. Buchanan, Lit. D., Davida M. Finney, Constance E. Garrett, Dora E. Giffen, Martha C. Glass, Marianna Gray, Isabel Hosack, Avis G. Hoyman, Lucy Lightowler, Helen J. Martin, E. Roxy Martin, Helen J. Noordewier, Edna B. Sherriff, Anna Y. Thompson, Florence L. White, Laura B. Wright. Honorary Missionaries, Not Under Appointment—Mrs. S. C. Ewing, Mrs. William Harvey, Mrs. Andrew Watson. Equipment— A. Central Building, Ezbakiya, near Shepheard’s Hotel; af­ fords accommodation for the following parts of our work: 1. Preaching services on the Lord’s day in Arabic, Eng­ lish and Armenian. 2. Sabbath Schools in Arabic and English. 3. Christian Endeavor in Arabic and English. 4. Prayer meetings in Arabic and English. 5. Seminary: (a) School of Theology. (b) School of Bible (Evangelists). 6. Girls’ Day and Boarding School, 257 students. 7. Boys’ Day School: (a) Preparatory Department. (360 students). (b) Secondary Department, first part, 2 years. 8. Book Shop for City and District. 9. Offices: (a) Station Treasurer. (b) Superintendent of Education. (c) Government Relations. 10. Apartments for three missionary residences and for the dormitory of the Girls’ Boarding School, 40 beds. B. College for Women, Abbas Road. _ (384 students). Seven acres of ground, spacious buildings, chapel, recita­ tion rooms, offices, dormitories for 50 beds, library, etc. C. Fowler Orphanage, Abbassiya. (57 orphans). Large buildings, two stories and grounds, residence for mission family. D. Schools for Girls: 1. Haret es Sakkain; two-story building, church, class rooms. 2. Kulali; two buildings, church, two-story school, grounds. 3. Faggala; two-story building, school and residence, grounds; large native church. 4. Fum el K halig; church and girls’ school. Egypt—Cairo 79 The District of Cairo embraces the city and its suburbs, containing about 800,000 people. Several other Protestant missions are working in Cairo, but they are small. They are, notably, the Church Missionary Society (British, Anglican), the Holiness Movement (Canadian), the Plymouthites, the Church of God, the Apostolic Mission, the Seventh Day Ad­ vent Mission, besides two or three others. The Egypt General Mission (British) and the American University, work in close cooperation with the American Mission and the Egyptian Evangelical Church. Seven organized churches have been planted in the city. Each has its own session and Egyptian pastor; four congre­ gations are self-supporting; one during 1921 erected from its own funds a large and beautiful building with a pastor’s resi­ dence, costing, with the grounds, about $40,000. These con­ gregations have 1,000 communicants and an attendance of 2,000. There are 13 other places in the city in which religious work is carried on under the Mission. Toward the north, are the growing suburbs of (New) Heliopolis, Menshiyet es-Sadr, Ain Shems, and Marg, which are occupied. A congregation wTith a pastor was established in the first last year and the other three are being formed into a pastorate. They have a suitable lot and will undertake to build a church in 1922. The congregation at Fum el-Khalig has been organized and is about to call a pastor. Toward the south, Hilwan is being occupied as a preaching place. Over 630,000 Cairenes are Moslems, who have over 400 mosques and praying places. Nevertheless, only about half •of them could be accommodated during the hours of worship on Fridays. The Moslem population of Cairo is nearly twice that of Constantinople, is larger than that of any other city in the world and is growing steadily. These hundreds of thousands, while scattered all over the city, are largely massed in several districts, in which four places have been occupied by our Mission. It is contemplated to begin work in several other parts of these districts in 1922. The influence of Cairo in North Africa and the Near East is yearly becoming more pervasive and powerful. Its political importance is giving it preeminence in all the lands of Islam and the coming alliance of Egypt with the British Empire will place the economic and material interests of Egypt and Cairo on a firm and prosperous basis. Its great Islamic University (the Azhar), its literature, its daily press read to the limits of Arabdom, are ceaselessly, yearly, acquiring great­ er power over men’s minds. There are about 80,000 foreigners m Cairo, but our mis­ sionaries work principally through the Arabic language. The 80 Egypt—Cairo Protestant Armenians carry on a service in our Central Mis­ sion Building in their own language at their own expense. During 1921 the congregation of English-speaking people in Cairo, who have worshipped in our Central Building every Lord’s Day for 67 years, has been organized into “The Ameri­ can Church of Cairo.” It has its own elders and deacons. It is organized as a Mission Church under the care of the Board of Foreign Missions. The congregation is now seeking a pastor who will devote his entire time to it. It has a mem­ bership of 80 and an attendance of 150 to 300. To those interested in the East, Cairo—its people, cus­ toms, bazaars, mosques, its streets and shops—affords a never- ending attraction. To those interested in Ancient Egypt— heathen, or Moslem, or Christian—the museums, and old buildings, the Obelisk of On and the Pyramids provide the means of study and research. Cairo, as a center of our Mission work in Egypt, was occupied on the arrival of Dr. McCague, the first missionary of the Associate Reformed Church (now United Presbyterian) November 10, 1854. In Cairo are gathered on their arrival our new mission­ aries. They occupy a sort of a community house in the Shubra Quarter and residences in various parts of the city and in Heliopolis. For two years they are students in the School of Oriental Studies of the American University at Cairo. Under the faculty of that school, and superintended by one of our own experienced missionaries, they give their time gen­ erally to acquiring Arabic, and becoming acquainted with mission history and methods, and with the customs of the country and its people. A unique and noteworthy incident in mission work and comity has just occurred. The Egypt General Mission has been working in Egypt since 1898. All its members are lay­ men and from the first it has worked in close cooperation with our Mission. Its “field” includes the subuxbs of Cairo, Zeitun, and Matariyah, the stations of Shebin el-Kanatir and Belbeis on the railway to the east, and the towns of Ismailiya and Suez on the Canal, and the immediate adjoining territory. During the years, they have secured our missionaries and Egyptian pastors to administer the ordinances in their con­ gregations. Last year, through their secretary, George Swan, Esq., they offered to the Presbytery of the Delta their “field” as an evangelistic district to be under the care of the Pres­ bytery and a part of it. The offer has been accepted. One of their workers, a young man, a converted Moslem educated at Assiut College and a licentiate under the care of the Pres­ bytery, is to be ordained as a missionary in the district, and a temporary session is being appointed for the congregations of fcollon Is no #ub«tatt I fer Stllon _

If can Oo it M ir u>f nfiU

D r. Z w k m k r ’s O i-t ic e Dr. S. M. Zwemer, the well known missionary to Moslems, is located in Cairo where he works with the American Mission. He is lent to this service by his own denomination, the Reformed Church in America, which pays his salary. E g y p t ia n S chool G ir ls G ir ls from the F o u r t h Year Class at the H a r e t es Sakkain School, w it h the missionary and the head teacher of th e school. Egypt—Cairo 81 the district. The Mission, as to finances, will hold the same relation to the Presbytery as our Mission does to the Synod of the Nile. This movement, as a contribution to the building up of one Egyptian Protestant Church in Egypt, is worthy of all commendation and of special thanks to the great Head of the One Church and the One Fold.

EVANGELISTIC The whole period has been one of growing political un­ rest which at times has broken out into open violence. The riots of 1919, the agitation occasioned by the investigations of the Milner Commission, the terrible outbreaks of May, 1921, in Alexandria, the “demonstrations” and clashes which have marked the varying phases of the political'situation, have kept the country in continual ferment and have reacted more or less unfavorably upon evangelistic work, particularly in Cairo. It is gratifying, however, that Mission work has not been affected more adversely. At no place has the work been inter­ rupted. In some centers attendance has fallen off temporarily, apparently because the nationalistic spirit arrayed itself against anything foreign. On the other hand, the alliance of Copts and Moslems in a common cause has led some Moslems to attend Christian services to show that the old attitude of antipathy between the two religious parties has disappeared. The period has had its peculiar difficulties, but the work is generally encouraging. Encouraging growth has been made by the native Evan­ gelical churches, the heart of our work in the metropolis. The Faggala congregation, which had worshipped in a tent, has erected a $40,000 church, the auditorium filled even now to overflowing. The membership of the Egyptian congrega­ tion which worships in the Mission building at Ezbakiya has grown during the present pastorate from 70 to 224. The fruit­ fulness of evangelistic work is shown by the organization of congregations in three places—Shubra, Fum el Khalig and Heliopolis. Each congregation has called or is preparing to call its own pastor and to erect a house of worship. The Shubra congregation will build soon. At Fum el Khalig a neat church has been dedicated and the spirit of advance is strong. In 13 other places regular preaching services are con­ ducted by Mission workers or those of the Synod of the Nile. At centers such as Mahmasha and Manchiyet es-Sadr the organization of congregations may not be far distant. A new work has been started in the Shubra district by a young man who once attended our School for Evangelists but now is in Government employ. First he began to hold meetings from 82 Egypt—Cairo house to house. Later, with the financial help of a friend, he rented a room and opened a small day school, believing this would enlarge the Sabbath School and interest parents. He received some financial help from the Mission, but all the work rests with the young man himself. The Rev. Abdullah Ibrahim continues as a special evan­ gelist for Moslems. For nearly three years he was assisted in the Khurunfish quarter by Shakir Abd el-Masih, another Moslem convert. A year ago Shakir Effendi left and obtained employment with a construction company in the Sudan, where he died recently. No successor has been secured and some of the meetings have to be omitted. A small school has been conducted in the building the last year and a Sabbath School for women and girls also is maintained. The minister also has been conducting a weekly meeting for Moslems in the Central Mission Building, Ezbakiya, in continuation of the work of the late Mikhail Mansur. Recently Kamil Mansur, brother of the late Mikhail Mansur, has come to Cairo as a worker under the direction of Synod. Mention also should be made of a Sabbath School for street urchins successfully conducted for two years in the Darb el-Ibrahim section by a young Egyptian business man, assisted by some of the younger missionaries. A similar school for Moslem boys in the Husseniyya quarter had to be discontinued on account of rowdyism. One concern to the workers has been the high cost of living. While some advance in salaries for Egyptian workers has been possible, it has not been commensurate with the cost of necessities. Consequently the workers have been harassed by financial difficulties and exposed to the materialistic spirit rampant in the country. The Sherwood Eddy Meetings—Mr. Eddy’s visit originally was arranged for by our own Mission, but it seemed desirable to undertake a union evangelistic effort which would include the other Missions. Under the direction of a general com­ mittee, a campaign was mapped out for Cairo, Luxor, Assiut, Minia and Tanta. In Cairo, a theater seating 2,000 was filled with men every night. A nearby theater seating 600 was rented for women’s meetings. After the theater meeting for men, an after-meeting was held in the Mission auditorium, which was filled within ten minutes after the larger meeting had adjourned. Moslems and Copts alike came by scores for interviews. Those who had questions were encouraged to write these on cards with their names and addresses. Over a thousand cards were collected and passed over to a central committee to answer. The questions showed the Holy Spirit had searched, out the sin in many a proud heart. Egypt—Cairo 83 ' Following Dr. Eddy’s departure, weekly addresses were given by Dr. Zwemer and others in a theater and were largely attended for a time. Dr. Eddy’s addresses have been published in Arabic and are being distributed* They appeared in the Mission weekly, the “Huda,” and in other Arabic religious periodicals. The Heart of Islam—This district covers a little more than a square mile and differs from the Cairo of the American Mission Building and Shepheard’s tourist hotel as the slum district of a great American city differs from its business section. Leave the broad, paved streets, the fine buildings, the electric lights, the automobiles, and the fine stores of European Cairo and you are in a different city. Its sights, its smells, its dirty, crooked, narrow, unpaved and aimless streets, its Oriental bazaars, and its people, make you think you are in another land. It is the Cairo of a thousand years ago, redolent of the atmosphere of the Arabian Nights. But, of more significance to the missionary, it is the Cairo of Mohammedanism. Here is the famous A1 Azhar—the center of Mohammedan learning and propaganda for the world. Here, too, is the Bab ez-Zueila, one of the old gates through the ancient wall of the city, supposed to possess special spiritual and healing power. It is worn smooth from the millions of hands of the sick and troubled. Its bolts are hung with bits of hair or rag taken from the sick and placed there to secure healing. At any hour you can see people leaning against it and praying for blessing. In the square mile are 143 mosques. There are nine churches, most of them huddled in one little section. They are all Coptic or Catholic, in many respects little better than the mosques in ignorance and superstition. In all likelihood not one ever Avon a convert from Islam. On the contrary, their image and picture-worship is a constant stumbling-block to the Moslem who feels the least interest in Christianity. Why has the American Mission not lighted the torch of the Gospel in this darkness? W e have work all around it and have one struggling little meeting place just over the edge. The question of occupation will be solved only by courage and faith. Women’s Work—“The other half of the evangelistic effort,” as the work among women and girls has been called, is perhaps most fully developed in the city of Cairo where for so many years Miss Anna Y. Thompson has given faithful and en­ couraging leadership to the Bible women. Seventeen women constitute Miss Thompson’s staff. Does it mean nothing to the extension of the Kingdom in Cairo to have 17 women teaching the Bible every week to 1,500 women, of whom 330 84 Egypt—Cairo are Mohammedans? These figures represent physical strength spent in walking from street to street and climbing many flights of stairs; mental energy in presenting Christian truth to ignorant and suspicious minds and hearts; tact in avoiding all sorts of subtle questions; love to attract and a holy boldness to endure the sneers and insults of men and to gain entrance into new homes and harems. W ork has been opened in three new places—Hilwan, Rod el-Farag and Manchiyet es-S‘adr. These workers meet once a month in the Central Building, Ezbakiya, for prayer and conference. Miss Thompson is giv­ ing them a course in Arabic on personal work and the Rev. Ghubrial Risqallah is giving the Bible studies from Hebrews. The Cairo Women’s Missionary Thank Offering amounted to $285. Pray for these faithful sowers of the good seed of the Kingdom in this needy city. EDUCATIONAL During March and April, 1919, Mission school work was greatly hampered by political disturbances. Parents naturally were unwilling to have their children in the streets when a mob might be met at any hour. Violence did not continue long, but a state of unrest, a groping after something which no one seemed capable of defining, spread over the country, and an unsettled mental state is not conducive to good class work. Discipline in Government, Islamic, Coptic and private schools seemed a thing of the past. It is gratifying to see a return to some semblance of authority, though certain schools still are devoid of order. We wish to render thanks to God that in all our 180 schools almost no workers became seriously affected by this prevalent spirit of lawlessness. Attendance has been good. Our limited facilities have made it necessary to turn away scores of children. We try to hold to the policy that it is better to care for 250 properly than to crowd 500 into a school where none gets proper at­ tention. Uniform examinations have been introduced both for boys and girls, enabling better classification of pupils and a much higher standard of work. The Ezbakiya Boys’ School now has a missionary in charge, the Rev. J. K. Quay, who devotes most of his time to its superintendence. The school, with its 400 pupils, has a course of study covering about eight years. This gives Mr. Quay a splendid opportunity to reach daily an audience of almost unlimited possibilities. The Abu el-Ila School was closed the last six months of 1921 through inability to find suitable quarters. A new place has been rented and work resumed for the children of that dark district, notorious for criminality. The school affords a center for religious meetings also. Egypt—Cairo 85 The Haret es-Sakkain School for Girls is the oldest mission school in Cairo. Miss Hosack has been trying new methods to increase its influence. Through a free class for Moslem children, many have acquired a taste for knowledge and then gone into the regular school. A young woman was sen“, to our Kindergarten Teachers’ Training School in Alexandria through the generosity of the Philadelphia Boulevard Church, which also provided some equipment for the school. The street children who will not enter the church are willing to gather in a nearby courtyard for Sabbath School. A young man teaches the boys, while the girls are taught by Miss Wadea who on week days teaches the free class. Scripture is being memorized; Psalms are sung with delight, and the children are being led to love Jesus and to confess their love for Him. Miss Wadea also visits daily in the homes of these children. This teacher is made possible by money sent out by the Philadelphia School of the Bible. The women of the community are receiving instruction in home-making and care of children. The Fag gala School for Girls has made commendable prog­ ress. Mrs. Coventry says: “The last year has shown marked improvement in the grade of work being done. This is due in no small way to the uniform examinations. An experiment of last year is this year a real power. A trained Bible woman, as a school evangelist, visits the homes of all the pupils, fre­ quently, and visits each Moslem home every two weeks. A t­ tendance has been much more regular the last two years, the result of term tuitions instead of monthly tuitions. Our needs: A closer walk with the Master; a real blessing in the homes visited; a deeper desire for the life eternal.” The Kulali School for Girls has had many changes in super­ intendents, no one being in charge for long. Miss Me Conaughy, Miss Adair, Miss Weed, Miss McFarland, and Miss Davida Finney in turn have been in charge. The attendance has been reduced, as good work could not be done under crowded conditions. This school is in a section where children seem to spring out of the ground, they are so numerous. Many have to be turned away. The Mahmasha School with 90 pupils continues to flourish under the guidance of Miss Hosack. This school is one of the most effective evangelistic agencies in that benighted district. Fowler Orphanage—Here is a brief resume of Fowler Orph­ anage. “Founded in 1906. Supported, except for the salary of the missionary in charge, by voluntary gifts. Has given home and training to 250 girls, including the 50 now enrolled. 86 Egypt—Cairo Has produced 15 school teachers, 10 hospital maids, 4 Bible women, 17 household helpers. Miss Margaret Smith, who carried on this work of faith for 15 years, has been appointed to the new school for Bible women at Tanta, and Miss Ella Barnes has been in charge here since October, 1920. A grow­ ing congregation worships in the Orphanage chapel and we are urged to open a day school for the poor children about us. We are thankful to all who have helped us by their prayers and gifts.” Girls’ Day and Boarding School—This school, in the Ez- bakiya building, is in charge of Miss Roxy Martin. Miss Duncan is expected to return from America next year when Miss Campbell, after three years’ devoted service, will be leaving. This year the Misses Woodburn and Malone have arrived and already have made themselves felt in the school. The chief thing to be emphasized is the earnest, energetic work of the fourteen teachers. In our dark, dingy, noisy class­ rooms, they have toiled most faithfully, and were it not for their most efficient work we could not hold the school together. They have a real interest in the lives of the girls. Let us pray daily that the Lord may be able to accomplish His purpose—the salvation of many souls. Daily attendance for the three years has varied from 220 to 250. There are three American teachers. Of the seven instructors teaching in Arabic, six are graduates of the school. The Swiss sewing teacher also is a graduate. In 1919, after crowding in the girls, 78 had to be turned aw ay; again in 1920 we did not have room for all who came, but in 1921, while we have had as many requests, all have not been able to pay and are asking for lower fees. In the school are missionary societies (young ladies and juniors), a Sabbath School, prayer groups, morning prayers in the home and daily Bible lessons. At morning prayers each member of the home recites a new verse of Scripture. For weekly prayer meetings there are 11 groups. Last year, through the school missionary societies and Sabbath School, the girls, though not wealthy, gave $385 ; and during the three years they gave $865. Encouragement is derived from the teacher training work. As yet a regular normal training course is lacking, but some work is given in the seventh year, and during the eighth year the girls practice teaching under superintendence. The class of 1919 numbered only five, four of whom have been giving satisfaction as teachers. The class of 1920 num­ bered nine, four of whom have been teaching. The class this year numbers eleven and nearly all are willing to remain for a year of normal training work. With Miss White arriving as assistant and with Miss Duncan at home preparing a suitable Egypt—Cairo 87 year’s program, the start should be made definitely in this line of work. One thing stands in the way. There is no room in the school. If this new department is to be under­ taken or even the present program continued, a suitable place must be provided soon. The American Mission College for Girls—The college has special reason for thanksgiving in that through the first fruits of the New World Movement, it was able in 1921 to wipe out the heavy debt incurred by construction of the building 12 years before. Five missionaries, the Misses Pattison, Martin, Bell, Adair and Atchison have constituted the admin­ istrative faculty, though never have there been more than two at a time. The school is gradually emerging from war conditions. The college department has been restored to its pre-war basis in regularity of curriculum and increased teaching force. A residential apartment has been rented for a number of the American teachers, to provide additional room in the school for the boarding department. The expenses of the school have more than doubled, but receipts from students have increased relatively. The circle of influence widens. The boarding department draws students from every province in Egypt, the Sudan, Cyprus, and the Persian colony in Palestine. An Armenian educational Society in Cairo provides full scholarship for three girls whom they are educating to be of service to their people. This school has been instrumental in prolonging girlhood in the lives of its students. More than one third of the girls are aged more than 15. The college now boasts a decade of graduates. Within this period, 109 girls have completed the freshman year, re­ ceiving certificates; 41 have completed the college course. Many graduates continue their studies. Two have taken ad­ vanced work in England; one at the University of Geneva; one has entered Beirut University for a course in dentistry; two have received honors throughout their law courses in the French Law School in Cairo. The alumnae meet each month to study Browning. A long-felt hope for special follow-up work among the former students is about to be realized in the recent appointment of Miss Robertson to this department. A quickening of religious life has been felt in many ways. During the evangelistic meetings last year an unusual spirit of harmony, unity and fellowship developed among the various sects. There has been a widening of missionary interest, the girls contributing liberally to work in China, India and the Sudan, in addition to the home field, and continuing support of their little “adopted sister” in the Fowler Orphanage. 88 Egypt—Cairo Twenty girls are “Volunteer Sabbath School Workers,” giving their services to Coptic and other Sabbath Schools. Patrons of the school show their loyalty and confidence by a unusual spirit of cooperation. Four adjoining acres have ben purchased and it is hoped that the site desired for an auditorium and other buildings will be procured soon. This will make possible larger depart­ mental work. Theological Seminary and Lay Preachers’ Training School— During 1919, 1920, and 1921 attendance has continued to de­ cline. In the School of Theology during 1919 there were 16 students. Two were graduated in 1920 and for the first time in many years no beginning class entered. In May, 1921, seven men were graduated and one man entered, making an atten­ dance of eight. When the present third year class of seven men is graduated there will be left a second year class of one man only, with no third year class. It is too early yet to know about a first year class. In the Lay Preachers' Training School there were 13 men in 1919, six in 1920 and five in 1921. The factors contributing to this decline are probably similar to those operating at home. The prosperity following the war doubtless attracted young men into other fields and the succeeding depression may have hindered others from entering the ministry. But the fundamental reason, no doubt, is the low state of personal and family religion in the Church and the prevailing spirit of worldliness. Several changes have occured in the faculty. During 1919 Dr. Zwemer was absent in China and elsewhere. Dr. Hunt failed, because of health reasons, to return from America and Dr. Kruidenier continued as president of the faculty until 1920, when ill health compelled him to return to America. Mr. McGill returned to America on furlough in 1920. Mr. Adams arrived from America in 1919 and took up his assigned work in the Seminary, having been chosen president of the faculty. The question of increased aid for students of theology lias been to the fore, and at times has caused some dissatisfac­ tion among the students, but has been adjusted satisfactorily by an agreement between Synod and the Mission granting an increase. Otherwise the spirit of the students has been excellent. In 1919 the Synod appointed two members, the Rev. Tadros Hanna and the Rev. Ghubrial Mikhail to teach part time in the Seminary and to serve on the Faculty. The following year the Rev. Tadros Hanna was appointed to give his full time as a teacher. This is a further practical step toward the establishing by the Synod of a Seminary of its G r o u ps fko m T h e F o w ler O r p h a n a g e 1. Daughters of the Orphanage who are now serving as teachers and nurses. 2. Playing “Little Pigeon” on the shaded pavement. T iie C o m in g G eneration o r B kcherf.kn These are a boy ami a girl from this tribe of people living far south in Egypt near the border of the Sudan. Egypt—The Faiyum 89 own. The gathering of funds for this purpose is proceeding slowly. The Rev. Ghubrial Rizquallah has been employed by the Mission to help in teaching Biblical exposition and sacred music during the last three years.

THE FAIYUM (1866)

About 100 miles southwest of Cairo. District: province of The Faiyum. Cultivated-area about 1,100 square miles. Population (1917) 507,617, of whom 482,905 or 95 per cent, are Moslems and 23,040 Copts. Most of the people are farmers, fishermen and desert Arabs. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. Dalton Galloway; the Misses Ella B. Downie, May E. McFarland, Alfaretta M. Hammond. Cooperating Missionaries, Not Under Appointment—D. L. Askren, M.D., and Mrs. Askren. Equipment—One Ford. New buildings authorized. The Faiyum, Egypt’s Oasis Province, is three and one half hours by automobile southwest of Cairo, including 10 miles or more across desert hills. Except for a narrow opening where the Joseph canal brings in the Nile water across the desert from the southeast, the oasis is surrounded by the barren Libyan hills. At this same point a narrow-guage railway and a good automobile road connect the oasis with Beni Suef. The Government railway, at a point due east, connects the oasis with the main line at Wasta. Motor cars now cross the desert to the northeast en route to Cairo. This great depression in the Libyan plateau with its 1,100 square miles of fertile land is a wonderful contrast to the bleak hills surrounding it. The resident missionary declares it “the garden spot of Egypt,” citing its “cotton, corn, wheat, rice, beans, clover, vegetables, melons, figs, dates, oranges, grapes, and olives, not to mention its lake fish and thousands of wild duck, flamingoes and quail.” Live quail are shipped to England. The population of the province is 508,000, including 483,(XX) Moslems. Its capital, the city of Faiyum, has a population of 45,000. Formerly this province was a rendez­ vous for escaped brigands and criminals. There have been discouraging circumstances during the last three years. At the outset, the breakdown of Miss Ham­ mond, in charge of the Girls’ School, was a severe blow’. For a year the school was without an American superintendent. During the uprising of March, 1919, mobs bent on mur­ der and loot attacked the garrison of Punjabi troops, officered by Englishmen, whose machine gun fire killed or wounded more than 300. It was during the firing that the missionaries, with their small children, were forced to leave their home and traverse the bullet-swept streets. After being cut off from the rest of the world for ten days, the missionaries, with 90 Egypt—The Faiyum 160 other foreigners, were taken to Cairo as refugees. Through the kindness of a high British official, an English nurse and the American missionary were the first allowed to return for a brief visit to the Faiyum by military train. It was Sep­ tember, however, before the missionary and his family finally returned to work. From April, 1920, until October, 1921, while the Gal­ loways were on furlough, again the Faiyum was left without a resident missionary, except for Miss Downie who had ar­ rived to take over the Girls’ School. The Boys’ School under the supervision of the Native Church has been given up. But when we consider other lands war-torn and famine- striken, we have great reason to thank God that we have been so well favored. With a second lady missionary, a new Bible woman, a new Ford, and with prospects of a new girls' school building and a real missionary residence, and, above all, for the multitudes ready to listen to the Gospel—surely we have reason to thank God and take courage.

EVANGELISTIC There are now four Egyptian Evangelical pastors in the Faiyum district. There were only two in 1919. Sennores and Faiyum congregations are self-supporting. Fidimin and Abuxah together have called a pastor, and the fourth pastor is at Roda and Tamia, under the direction of the Presbytery. There is one evangelist at Sanhur and another at Seila where, a few years ago, many Copts were becoming Moslems out of sheer neglect. A plot of land has been purchased for a church and school. The Egyptian evangelist for Dr. Askren’s clinic, besides preaching to the waiting patients, is, with the missionary, a “circuit preacher” for the district. During the missionary’s seventeen months’ furlough, this evangelist visited many homes, encouraged the work of the village schools and Sabbath Schools and conducted preaching services. One day a Mohammedan Sheikh from a nearby village heard him at Dr. Askren’s clinic, and invited him to visit his home. When the evangelist went in, to his surprise the Sheikh remarked: “Now I want you to speak to me freely about the Christian religion.” He found the Sheikh an in­ terested hearer. At another time, the evangelist revisited the Sheikh, finding several other Moslems present. He talked boldly of the love and fatherhood of God. When he finished one man said: “If it had not been out of respect to the Sheikh, we would not have listened!” Since returning re­ cently, I have noticed the remarkable readiness of many Moslems to listen to a directly Gospel sermon. Egypt—The Faiyum 91 On August 31, 1921, the Egyptian Church was bereaved of one. of its oldest and most revered leaders through the passing away of Rev. Shanoudah Hanna. This worthy man became the pastor of the church in Sennores in 1875 and had held an unbroken pastorate in that church for forty-six years. He was the first fruits of our Mission in Egypt and the first pupil in the school founded by Dr. Hogg at Assiut in 1865. Rev. Shanoudah Hanna has been an intimate and highly valued friend of many of the missionaries in Egypt from the days of Dr. Hogg onward. He was beloved by all and his counsels will be greatly missed in the Egyptian Church.

EDUCATIONAL Boys’ Schools—There are nine in the district with a total enrollment of more than 200. In nearly all there are a few little girls. Bible lessons are taught daily. From these little “country schools” have come many men now in responsible places of Church and Government. The Governor of the Faiyum once told me he got his start in English when a boy in one of our little village schools. The average cost of each school to the Mission is about $6 a month. For a day school, Sabbath School, and a place to start a congre­ gation is there a better place to invest the Lord’s money? Faiyum Girls’ School—Any one who was familiar with the school three years ago doubtless would recognize now the same building, the same head teacher and a few of the pupils. That is about all. In 1919 and 1920 many girls left the school. Some remained at home. A number went to the Catholic school and some to other schools. A new head for the school, a new program to conform to the standardized Mission course, new teachers,etc., at first caused many girls to leave. But during 1921 new pupils have come and many former pupils are returning. We are happy to welcome Miss McFarland. We are anxiously looking forward to the time when we shall have building and equipment to accommodate all now seeking admission. MEDICAL In 1919, Dr. and Mrs. Askren were in Jerusalem with the American Red Cross. The next year, 1920, was doubtless the busiest year since the clinic was established here. It marked the high tide of Egyptian prosperity, and, as prosperity often stimulates the patient’s thought of his need, almost as much as his actual distress, there were many more trival complaints than usual. It was a year of surgery, and while the operative patients, remained in the 92 Egypt—Luxor rooms, recuperating, many were deeply affected by the efficient Bible work of the evangelist. The year 1921 marked an increase in the number of women patients. This is en­ couraging, as it shows the confidence and appreciation with which the Moslems regard their Christian physician. There lias been an increase in the number of visits to Moslem houses as well as in the number of women coming to the clinic. The subsidiary clinic at Wasta also was largely attended. Surgical work without a proper hospital is very difficult. The clinic provides rooms for convalescents but the patient must furnish liis own bed and bed-clothes—generally a bit of matting and a comfort. During the one rainy morning of the year, a poor woman underwent an operation, and, in the afternoon, was found lying at the clinic with no wrap. She and her husband had quarreled and he had refused to buy her an extra comfort; she had left her only one at home for her small children. Her .gratitude for a blanket was almost as great as for the free operation prolonging her life. Those of the medical section need your prayers; for the Moslem nurse and clinic helpers, and for the evangelist and his hearers.

LUXOR (1883)

On the Nile, 470 miles south of Cairo. District: the three ■southern provinces of Egypt, Girga, Kena, Aswan, and part of Assiut. Area, about 1,289 square miles; population, (1917) 1,956,891, of whom 43,000, including the Bedouin, Berberin and Bisharin, are Arabs. About 88 per cent, are Moslems, more than 10 per cent. Copts, and about .2 per cent. Protestant. Arabic is the dominant tongue, though Berber is spoken in the South. Many Berbers also speak Arabic. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. S. G. Hart, the Rev. and Mrs. William B. Jamison, the Rev. and Mrs. James A. Pollock, the Misses Laura B. Walker, Ida Whiteside, Esther W. Wilson. Equipment—One building housing Girls’ School and women mis­ sionaries; building for missionary’s home; Boys’ School building; church building. The “Witness.” From Alexandria on the Mediterranean to Shellal, the most southerly point of our Egyptian territory, is a 25-hour railroad journey. If such a trip be made, more than half •of the time will be spent in the Luxor District. In this Mission area are 45 railroad stations, giving outlet to 440 towns and villages, with 1,956,891 souls, of whom 1,738,915 are Moslems, and only 71,516 are classed by the census report as literate.

EVANGELISTIC Now what are we doing to reach that vast host? During the last year two ordained men, with their families, and one Egypt—Luxor woman missionar}', with two short term workers, have made up the American Mission force. However, we should add to this one more woman who directed the Bible women but is now home on furlough, and another who has just arrived, Then we hope that another ordained man will be appointed this year to a city elsewhere in the district. One ordained man goes on furlough in May, 1922. The Egyptian Church is a big factor in the task of redeem­ ing the lost of the land. This Presbytery, the Presbytery of Upper Egypt, now has eleven pastors. There are nine evangel­ ists—three ordained and six licentiates. We have good promise of four more licentiates. The church membership has passed 1,600. W e could say the number was much larger, if all the congregations had as much life as one small one in a remote village whose increase last year was 250 per cent. Our Mission-directed Egyptian evangelists number only four this year. One has been used directly by Presbytery for six months because of special need in one of its important churches. The other three, lay workers, have been reaching more than 40 villages, preaching, teaching and distributing tracts. A large amount of literature was distributed during 1921 and that means great opportunity for the Lord to reveal Himself. In this connection there is much silent work carried on by the Holy Spirit, an example of which is seen in a certain Mohammedan }'oung man, who, though he probably seldom if ever entered the Evangelical Church, asks for bap­ tism. His request has not yet been granted, and even yet he is not free to attend public worship, but the reading goes on and, of course, with it the work of the Holy Spirit. The "Witness”—Though this district has no automobile, or even a motorcycle, it does have one good effectual means of travel, namely the boat “Witness.” Week after week this boat moves along from town to town, making it possible for God’s servants to visit, teach and preach on a large scale, and with the minimum of unfavorable living conditions. As the missionary walks back to the river at night after a long day in the village of mud-dried brick houses, where the methods of living are primitive and the customs strange, the light in the boat looks most cheery and attractive and speaks of suitable food and comforts waiting for tired bodies and minds. Yes, the boat is a great blessing, making it possible for God to reveal Himself to many and at the same time to manifest special love to the workers as He ministers to their physical needs. W e are very thankful for the “Witness.” Women’s Work—The Bible women’s work has gone on dur­ ing the last year, though not up to speed limit, because of the absence of the woman missionary directing it. However, the 94 Egypt—Mansur a wives of the missionaries have been superintending as far as they could, and the work has been carried on faithfully by eight steady Egyptian workers.

EDUCATIONAL The school work which occupies such an important place in evangelization has gone on with success. Luxor Girls’ School—The school has grown in numbers and influence the last three years. During 1921, there were 292 girls enrolled and others were refused for lack of space. The restoring of the seventh and eighth school years, dropped dur­ ing the war for financial reasons, has been much appreciated by girls and parents. Girls who have had the two extra 3rears are far better fitted for future work. Twenty-five of our graduates and former students are working as teachers or Bible women from one end of Egypt to the other, and there are good reports from all. Several older girls have done evangelistic work in their home towns during the summer vacations. Thirteen girls are on our list of volunteers who go out to Karnak with us each Sabbath to preach to the village women. Our teachers also aid in this work. Thus the results and spiritual influences are many and varied. Luxor Boys’ School—This enterprise has had an especially good year. The enrollment is now 210 and an extra teacher has been necessary, making seven on the staff. One direct result of the work in the Luxor Mission schools is seen in the church Sabbath School, which comes within two of the 500 mark. District Schools—These are extremely important. Ten schools with an enrollment of 650 have been in operation all year, and two others closed temporarily are to be re-opened at once. This means that many homes are being reached, that children are being prepared to read the Gospel themselves, and that centers for evangelistic effort are being established and maintained.

MANSURA (1865)

On the Damietta branch of the Nile, 100 miles north of Cairo. District: Daqahlia province and parts of Sharkia and Gharbia; area, about 2,107 square miles. Population, (in 1917) 1,482,718, including a few thousand Greeks and other foreigners. Ninety-eight per cent, are Moslem, and less than 2 per cent. Christian, even these being divided among Copts, Roman Catholics, Maronites, Greek Orthodox, and Greek Catholics. There also are some Jews. Arabic is spoken almost exclusively. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. Ralph T. McLaughlin; the Rev and Mrs. S. A. Work; Miss Ethel L. Weed. Egypt—Mansur a 95

Equipment—The Mission boat “Allegheny”; one building used for a church and Boys’ School; another large building composed of six complete apartments, surrounded by a garden, with two flats used for the Girls’ School, one as missionary residence, and three rented out. Of the three apartments now rented out, we hope soon to use two for Mission residences and the other for a community center. Mansura district is situated on both sides of the Damietta branch of the Nile, extending from Mit Ghamr to the sea. It includes also the territory between Lake Borollos and Lake Manzala. It contains all of Daqahlia Province, of which Man­ sura is the capital, and parts of Sharkia and Gharbia. It contains the cities of Mansura, Mahalla el-Kubra, Damietta and Belqas, with populations of 25,000 to 50,000. The census shows 616 towns in all, with about one and one half million people. Ninety-eight per cent, of the people are Moham­ medans, a little less than 2 per cent. Christians, and about one seventh of 1 per cent. Jews. The majority of the Chris­ tians are Copts, but there are some Roman Catholics, Maron- Ites, Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholic. Fewer than 200 are evangelical Christians. Mansura station was opened in 1865, but there are at least eight other large towns that ought to be occupied by a strong Mission staff to meet adequately the needs of this district. EVANGELISTIC Beside the church and pastor at Mansura there are evan- .gelists of the Presbj'ter}' in Mahalla el-Kubra, Simbellawein and Mit Ghamr, and these visit regularly Samanoud, Aga Dakadus, and Zifta. The Milton Stewart Fund has made it ■possible to employ evangelists in four other towns. Col­ porteurs are working in the district most of the time but none live there. The Mansura book-shop was closed last year be- •cause the sale of literature was not large enough to warrant its existence. The spirit of the Mohammedans in the district is un­ doubtedly becoming better and better toward our work. Doors are opened where they never were before. Some Moslems are seeking baptism. The Coptic priests are more friendly than formerly and we have opportunties of cooperating with them. One of our evangelists has been invited by the Coptic priest and his people to preach in their church every Sabbath morn­ ing. Women’s Work—In Mit Ghamr we have one Bible woman and in Mansura two. These women each visit about nine homes a day. They read the Bible and tell the stories of Christ and other Bible characters, and sometimes give lessons in reading if that provide a key to a new home. In this way they reach some women who otherwise would never hear .about Christ. 96 Egypt—Tanta EDUCATIONAL District Schools—At Aga, Simbellawein, and Mit Ghamrr the Mission has boys’ schools. The first two have become so popular that it has been necessary to add a department for girls and to hire extra teachers. Last year the Boys’ School of Mansura had no head-teacher and so it ran down a bit, but this year we have a good man and it has improved. Our schools wield an untold influence on the lives of the boys from the standpoint of Christianity. Many of our converts say it was in our schools where they first were led to see the Truth. Mansura Girls’ School—This is one of the five girls’ schools in the Mission which has an eight-year course of study. In Egypt a girl who has finished such a course is considered to have a good education, and few Mansura girls go to a higher school. Our beginners’ classes are always large, and our upper classes small, but what the higher classes lack in quantity they make up in quality. The religious and moral training that the girl’s get in our schools certainly does tell on their lives. The Mansura school is one of the older ones, but it is not a large school. Not large, but annually it is giv­ ing a Protestant Christian training to 150 children, few of whom would get it if this school did not provide it. The school had been crowded into cramped quarters for some years, until the purchase of the new property with New World Movement Funds in 1921. Miss Merriam Baroody, a Syrian of splendid Christian character, has been head teacher in the school for 10 years. Her influence means much to the teachers and pupils of the school. Several of the teachers are products of the school itself. The children, too, have a good school spirit, and Copts, Protestants, Moslems, and Greek and Roman Catholic children work and play contentedly together. To hear them tell the Bible stories and answer questions on the Scripture lessons, it would be hard to tell from what kind of homes they did come. The Moslem and Jewish children recite the lessons just as proudly and as interestedly as do the Christian children. W e pray for the time when the homes of these children can be evangelized, for a pupil pro­ vides a means of entering a home. But supervision of the work in the school itself is about all the missionary in charge finds she can do, in addition to her necessary Arabic study.

TANTA (1892) The city, third in size in the country, is 60 miles north of Cairo and is the geographical center of the Delta. The city’s population now is about 75,000; the district, whose boundaries approximately are those of Gharbia province, with a part of Menufia, has an area, of nearly 2,000 square miles and, including the Shebin el-Kom ter- T h e D e lta E vangelistic C ar Miss M. Finney is leaving the car to visit one of the 516 villages in the district in which she is located. In this district live nearly a quarter of Egypt’s 12,000,000 people. The car remains on a siding while the work is carried on for one or more days in a village.

A B ible C l a s s of O ne Miss Finney is here shown in a village home. In this way the women missionaries carry the gospel into the homes and to the hearts of women who are so largely shut away from the rest of the world. A W ard in T a n t a H o sp it a l Most of the patients shown here are Moslems. In the hospital an excellent oppor­ tunity is Riven, not only to preach the gospel, but to live it. Egypt—Tanta 97 ritory, a population of about 2,000,000, at least 97 per cent. Moham­ medan. The 3 per cent, are Catholics, Protestants, Jews and others. SHEBIN el-KOM (1921)—Capital of Menufia province; opened on New World Movement money as a part of Tanta station. It is in the most densely populated region of Egypt and for many years was occupied by a British mission, which has withdrawn. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Boyd, A. F. Grant, M.D., and Mrs. Grant, the Rev. and Mrs. J. C. Lorimer (at Shebin el-Kom); Frank C. McClanahan, M.D., and Mrs. McClanahan; W. T. Moore, M.D., and Mrs. Moore; the Misses Mary E. Baird, Lucia Dwight, Minnehaha Finney, Carol E. McMillen, and Margaret A. Smith. Equipment—Main hospital building and a two-apartment building for doctors’ homes; land for Girls’ Boarding School, for a Community House, and for Mission residences; buildings in two villages suitable for schools and services; the Delta car and two Fords. Since the last triennial report our district has been con­ siderably enlarged by taking over the British Mission at Shebin el-Kom. To our province of 4,567 square miles with a population of 1,659,313, this adds about 500 square miles and one half million people. Reviewing the last three years, the riots of 1919 stand out above all other events in the effect upon the work and the attitude of the people. Unrest still exists, though there is little violence, but the unsettledness everywhere makes the work more difficult. In 1919 there were months when it was impossible to do much. The 3,000 British soldiers then sta­ tioned here occupied the missionaries in providing Y. M. C. A. facilities which were greatly appreciated. Even as we write, Egypt’s hero, Saad Pasha Zaghloul, is on his way to exile, and with him other prominent Nationalists. No one has been found willing to form a new ministry since the resignation of Adly Pasha. Despite all this stir, missionaries generally are received kindly in this densely populated and intensely Mos­ lem district. September, 1919, saw the beginning of a work, the impor­ tance of which can scarcely be overestimated,—the Bible Women’s Training School, organized by Miss M. Finney. Already a number of girls have been trained and led out in the best methods of house visiting. There is an insatiable demand for such trained workers. A beginning has been made also with a Community Center, but both enterprises are limited yet by unsuitability of the rented building. The Hospital, closed from 1914 when it was being re­ modeled and the war stopped all building operations, was reopened in 1919. In the fall of 1919 the Eddy meetings gave large impetus to the work. A leavening influence reached far; a smaller circle was more definitely affected; but the most abiding results are in a number of our own young men, who from that time have been most active Christian workers. 98 Egypt—Tanta The last report told of a seriously depleted force but now Tanta is better off. Mr. Boyd has returned from furlough; Mr. and Mrs. Lorimer have got settled in Shebin el-Kom; Miss Finney and Miss Margaret Smith are looking after the wom­ en’s work; Miss McMillan heads the Girl’s Boarding School; Miss Dwight has just come to carry on Miss Finney’s work during her absence on furlough in 1922; and we have Dr. Grant and Dr. Moore (Dr. McClanahan being on furlough). By the time we write the next report the Girls’ School building should be completed and occupied, the Community Center operating in its new home, the two Mission families living in the new homes provided by the New World Move­ ment ; and a Delta college for training young men begun. Pray that every missionary worker and believer be filled with the Spirit, that the day for which the Master so longs will come soon. EVANGELISTIC Has there been any progress in this part of the field in twenty years? The writer, identified with the work of the Delta Presbytery the last year, has been encouraged to note that during his twenty years in the Delta the number of organ­ ized churches has grown from four to fourteen. The prospects are that two others soon, will be ready for organization. For two years an evangelist has been maintained at El-Kantara, east of the Suez Canal, for the Egyptians working there in connection with the army and the military railway to Pales­ tine. Some of these are our own boys from Assiut College or from Evangelical churches in Upper Egypt. Living in temporary quarters, far from home, this gathering place has been a great help to them. They have gathered many outside of our church to worship with them. One newly-organized congregation is at Port Said. W e hope that a pastor soon will be settled there. One Delta evangelist this summer visited thirty-seven vil­ lages, while keeping up regularly the meetings in the center to which he was assigned. He preached, distributed tracts and portions of the Word, and alone reached several thousands with the Gospel. Recently a site has been procured at Mit Ghamr for a church for the faithful ones who have waited long and worked hard. The Mission-directed evangelists have done good work. We have had seven this year. Besides holding regular meet­ ings, they have visited about thirty other towns regularly, and numerous others irregularly. We are particularly grateful for an almost unlimited number of Scripture tracts. Arranged Egypt—Tanta 99 in series, they are especially useful in interesting non-Chris­ tians. The Ford has been of great value in getting over this dis­ trict. We need more missionaries and more Egyptian evan­ gelists, but above all we need the Grace of Jesus, and the Power of the Spirit. Women’s Work—The work has developed in different ways and along somewhat different lines of former years. A long- established custom is to send out the Bible women to visit regularly the same set of houses, teaching a prepared series of lessons. This being a good method, it was followed to the exclusion of any other and provided many women the oppor­ tunity to become well versed in the Scriptures. It was a great temptation to retain this intensive method, for it always was a satisfaction to see this woman and that woman becoming deeply interested in the Bible study, even though she might not be able to read for herself. But Bible women are so few that exclusive use of this method means the great majority of women in Egypt must live and die without ever hearing the Gospel message of salvation. Another line of development might be called extensive, and through it an effort has been made to reach as many women as possible, the aim being to give them a knowledge of the plan of salvation through Christ, without trying to take them through a course of teaching, even though that would be helpful. In three years, thirty-seven villages have been visited many of them more than once. During the last year our ac­ quaintance, especially among Moslems, has been greatly en­ larged through our regular evangelistic visits to the hospital wards. We always attempt to follow up these hospital patients in their villages and find a hearty welcome and an opportunity to preach Christ. How we long to follow both methods des­ cribed above! That is, visit women regularly, giving them a thorough grounding in the Scriptures, and also to reach out to all the scattered ones who could be given the Message once or at best a few times. This would require more helpers. Our handicap is the lack of workers, and this brings us to another step in the development of our work. Training School for Bible Women—Our need for many years has been for a Training School for Bible Women. We always need more and better- trained workers. W e rejoice that these last three years have seen the realization of the means to meet our need. The Training School began in Sep­ tember, 1919. During these two years, 15 young women have been in the school. Seven were more or less beginners, even to the point of learning to read. The eight others had a start 100 Egypt— Tanta in evangelistic work among women, and although it would have been to their profit to stay in the Training School for a thorough course, yet their financial condition scarcely ever allows them to stop earning long enough to take an extensive course of study. Four of the girls now are at work, one in Minia, one in the Faiyum, one in Benha, and one in Mansura. Three have married and one remains at home for family reasons. One has become a teacher in a village school, but she hopes to take up Bible work later. Six still are studying in the Training School.

EDUCATIONAL Girls’ School—After a long wait, the Mary Clokey Porter Girls’ Boarding School is on the eve of getting its new home. The site has been purchased, plans prepared, and it is hoped that the building will be started in 1922. Concerning this the following is quoted from the action of the Women’s Board as reported to the General Assembly of 1920. “The women of the Church have met with a great loss in the homegoing, after a few hours’ indisposition, of our be­ loved Thank-Offering Secretary, Mrs. Mary Clokey Porter. At a memorial service held by our Board on May 4th, 1920, resolutions of respect were adopted which have been printed in the June Magazine and the following action taken: ‘That th Girls’ Boarding School in Tanta, Egypt, shall hereafter be known as the Mary Clokey Porter Girls’ Boarding School/ The very last conversation had with Mrs. Porter a few days before her crowning was concerning the securing of additional land for this school. You will remember that the tract bought was seven acres, of which the W. G. M. S. was expected to pay for five, the remaining two acres to be sold by the Mission to parties w'ho would be considered desirable neighbors. Mrs. Porter, in the conversation referred to, expressed her approval of the idea of holding the two acres and keeping the entire tract for the purposes of this school. The Board therefore decided to carry out the last suggestion of Mrs. Porter, and ordered a letter written to Mr. Bell, the treasurer of the Egyp­ tian Association, informing him that we were sending the money, something over five thousand dollars, for the purchase of the above mentioned land. The Tanta Girls’ Boarding School will therefore be erected on a plot of ground comprising seven acres, just as soon as plans can be procured and the cost of building material becomes anything like reasonable.” In spite of over-crowded conditions, the daily enrollment and the actual attendance have grown better each year. The greatest number accepted at one time was 246. Virtually all the girls are Egyptians, one fourth being Mohammedans Egypt—Tanta 101 and the rest Copts, with a few others. The boarding depart­ ment has kept about full in spite of the hard times which have been felt most keenly. Many more inquiries for boarding places have been made than there was room to receive. Nearly half the boarders are Mohammedans. Receipts in 1921 were $2,147 more than in 1919. The tuitions of 1921 exceeded the cost of instruction by $600. Owing to peculiar conditions, there has been only one graduating class in the three years. There were eleven girls in that class. Five girls have united with the church. Two girls have taken additional work in more advanced mission schools, with the purpose of teaching afterwards. The two greatest problems remain: the securing of capable Christian teachers, and the limitations of the present building. MEDICAL

At the time of last report all medical work at Tanta had been suspended for lack of workers. Dr. Grant and Dr. Me Clanahan returned to Tanta in April, 1919, and resumed the clinic work until the hospital was reopened eight months later. The hospital had been closed for five years. The war, which began while the building was being- remodelled, stopped all building, and the doors had to be closed. Nevertheless, the clinic was carried on until 1917, when it was closed to allow the doctor in charge to go to Assiut to assist in the hospital there, then in dire need of help. While the hospital was closed, in addition to the clinic service, a few rooms below the doctors’ residence were used to accommodate poor patients, and many were the cases, medical and surgical, admitted and treated, friends caring- for the patient. This was not ideal, but much good was done and as there were no restrictions on visiting, our grounds often were filled with people, and many who otherwise would never have heard it, learned there the plan of salvation. Late in 1919 the hospital was sufficiently completed to permit its opening in a very modest wa}r. We had three nurses who, it was thought, would be sufficient. But the work increased so rapidly that more were needed very soon, and great difficulty was experienced in getting them. More than a year passed before we were able to obtain additional nurses. At present the staff is quite sufficient. Equipment has increased to the point where work can be carried on in a fairly up-to-date manner. There are accom­ modations for about 80 patients. Much praise is due to the women of the Church at home, who, by generous gifts of clothing, bedding, etc., made it possible, in the winter of 1921- 1922, to have the patients warm and comfortable during the 102 E gy p t—Z agazig chilly nights. Over 2,000 patients have been cared for since December, 1919. Much is needed yet before the hospital will be able to do the best kind of work. There is no laboratory equipment, (truly essential) and it is hoped that 1922 will provide the means for this most important branch of the work. Modern education along medical lines is increasing in Egypt and the people are demanding up-to-date methods. Not only is con­ siderable income lost, but prestige also is lost when our lab­ oratory work is sent to outside people. Mr. Morcos, the Egyptian evangelist, says the people are listening with greater interest than ever before. A Moslem aged sixty heard him reading from the Gospels anl said: “I have never heard such words before; get me a Book that I may have my son read to me.” Another, whose opposition when in the hospital had been very marked, was found at his own home reading the Bible. When asked why he was read­ ing it he said it was the best book in the world. W e have prayers with the hospital attendants every evening. Some take part in reading, reciting verses, and in short prayers. One Moslem, Ali, at first refused to attend, but later not only was anxious to be present himself, but urged others to come and even supplied some of his friends with Gospels. In 1921 the hospital cared for 912 different in-patients, including 621 Moslems, and provided 10,550 clinic treatments. These patients represented a dozen races and religious sects. They came from 202 towns and villages, back to which they carried some knowledge of Christian doctrine and some idea of Christian service. Of the 912 in-patients, 397 were men, 356 were women and 159 were children. Thirty-six members of mission families spent a total of 763 days in the institution. In the year, five American babies—three Mission and two Cairo University—were born in the hospital.

ZAGAZIG (1894)

Seventy miles northeast of Cairo. District: Port Said and Sharkia provinces, except Belbeis. Area, about 1,690 square miles; population (1917) 895,410, of whom 74,000 are Arabs. Ninety-seven per cent, are Moslems, nearly 3 per cent. Copts, and the remaining fraction of 1 per cent, are Catholics, Protestants, Jews and others. Missionaries—The Rev. and Mrs. J. Wallace Baird, the Misses Mar­ garet A. Bell and Marion A. Paden. Equipment—One large building containing an apartment for a missionary family; another apartment for two women missionaries; the Boys’ School; the Girls’ Central School with rooms for several of its teachers; the book depot, and the church. One Ford automobile. The boundaries of the Zagazig district, are, in effect, those of Sharkia province, of which Zagazig is the capital. It is E gypt—Zagazig 103 doubtful whether there is another part of Egypt where so many women go veiled. Even the women working in the fields wear the long black face-covering affected in this district, the veil weighted, if the wearer can afford it, with rows of gold coins. EVANGELISTIC The evangelistic work has been helped this year through the use of the Ford—the missionary being able to give closer supervision to the work—and by the increase of the number of evangelists. There are now six evangelists, one, however, giving up his days to the school. Special evangelistic services were held in four centers, and the places were crowded each night, many Mohammedans attending. Almost every Sabbath, volunteer workers are taken in the Ford, left at various villages along the way to conduct meet­ ings, and picked up again after the services. Once a month the evangelists come in for prayer and conference and Bible study. One of these men is a graduate of the Theological Seminary, a second has finished the School for Evangelists, and others have gained their training by experience. Women’s IFork—The evangelistic work among the women has not kept up so well because workers have been shifted to other districts. The two who remain are faithful, and feel the burden of the work. Eight different districts of the city are visited regularly and, on Fridays, villages out from Zagazig are visited. There has been some opposition from the Coptic priest, who starts meetings at the same hours and places as those of the Bible women. At one mourning the Bible woman was asked to speak to the men, after she had talked to the women in the house. Both workers would gladly go out to nearby towns if there more time.

EDUCATIONAL Central Boys’ School—This institution stands high in the opinion of the people of Zagazig and of the whole province. .Boys from more than a dozen neighboring towns attend. Of the 340 boys, two fifths are Moslems. The weekly Christian Endeavor affords a means of self-expression for the boys. In this, as well as in attendance at Sabbath School, the Moslem boys are among the most faithful. A number of them have agreed to refrain from swearing. They will neither swear themselves, nor permit others to curse in their presence. They take a lively interest in temperance. The daily work of this school is above the average. Last year the boys scored 80 per cent, successes in the Government primary examination, against less than 40 per cent, by the l)ovs of the Government Primary School here. 104 Egyp t—Z agasig Village Schools—In all five of them, in this district, good work is being done. A contest in memorizing Bible verses stimulated interest in this very profitable exercise. Most of the prizes were won by Moslem boys. The village school serves as a place for religious meetings, and the school boys advertise the services. In a recent evangelistic effort in all these villages, the boys were eager listeners and helped to make the meetings a success. A number of little girls are found in each of these village boys’ schools. Everywhere we are met with requests for schools for girls. In Mit Ghamr, a little school for girls has been opened. W e ask your very definite prayers for the girl teacher there. Girls’ Schools—Three changes in missionary superintendence in as many years, with frequent changes in the teaching staff, have caused a lack of continuity in the work of our two schools for girls. The workers now on the field feel they have much for which to thank God and take courage. There are no other Christian schools for girls in this city. About a third of our girls are Mohammedans, nearly all of whom attend Sabbath School. K afr el-Hukama Primary Girls’ School—Miss Marion A. Paden is in charge of our primary school for girls in Kafr el- Hukama. The school has had a fairly good year with an average attendance of about 70. The two teachers, one a Mohammedan girl, have done good work. It is a great opener of doors into homes, and the opportunity to reach all sorts of people is limited only by the time and strength of the missionary in charge. The Sabbath School here is very much alive. Many street waifs attend and often the rooms are too crowded for comfort. One of the instructors in our boys’ school teaches the numerous street boys who attend. Central Girls’ School—Miss Margaret A. Bell is in charge of the central school for girls. All nine teachers have been trained in Mission schools. The crowded quarters make discipline difficult. Though half the school has recess at a time, the tiny courtyard is too crowded for the girls to have any real play. Our hearts are made glad by improvement in the conduct of some of our girls. One older Moslem girl confesses Christ as her Saviour, and is faithful at church and Sabbath School. Even her family testify to her changed life. There are others whose lives give no evidence that the Light has found an entrance into their hearts. There are hundreds of little poor girls in the streets for whom nothing is being done. For these, also, Christ died. What shall we do for them ? Egypt—Book Department 105

BOOK DEPARTMENT The Book Department is a branch of our work of which we are not generally proud, and yet it has done and is doing considerable service, and at no money cost to the Mission. There are five bookshops under this department: in Alexan­ dria, Cairo, Assiut, Luxor and Zagazig. During the last year these shops disposed of 4,729 religious books worth $1,800; and 22,596 school books worth more than $6,000. The figures for the preceding year or two are about the same. Most of the religious books have been in Arabic, while about half the school books have been in English, the rest in Arabic. W e should not be surprised to find that the book shops now do not play the important part they did when we de­ pended entirely on them for all our books, stationery, and school supplies. The number of commercial book stores has multiplied in the cities and neither we nor the public have to depend on our shops as formerly. There is very little to be gained now in handling Arabic school books of the government type, such as are used in most of our schools. They can be had almost anywhere and quite as cheap as we can sell them. If our shops existed solely to supply Arabic school books, there would be virtually no need for them. A real service is done, however, in supplying American school books, such as are used especially in the girls’ schools. Nevertheless, it is an open question whether these schools could not be supplied direct, more cheaply and more satis­ factorily, without first putting the books on sale in our shops. In such a case, our Book Department might better become a Purchasing Department for the Mission. The books im­ ported last year from America and England were valued at about $5,000. Our institutions and the individual members •of the Mission imported furniture and other supplies to a value of more than $100,000. This shows how the Book De­ partment might serve a larger purpose. Generally the shops are valuable to our work by serving as rendezvous or loafing places for our young men. Many Egyptians have their mail addressed care of the Mission book shop, even though they have no connection with us. Reading matter, including tracts for free distribution, usually is available for the passerby, and so we think of these •shops more as evangelistic agencies than as supply depots. The Sabbath School picture cards for Egypt are secured from America quarterly with the reverse side blank. Brief lesson notes in Arabic are printed on them at Alexandria and the cards are then forwarded to the various subscribers, such -as Sabbath Schools. About 6,000 cards a week are used here 106 Egypt—The Egyptian Church now. These are very much appreciated by every young Egyp­ tian who can procure one. It is astonishing how keenly they are sought. In some villages children go to Sabbath School chiefly to get the card. In tract and book distribution our Mission joins with other societies in the Joint Colportage Committee which sup­ port seven colporteurs. Last year these men sold 28,000 books and pamphlets worth $3,000. W e pay as our share of the expense of this service about $1,000 a year. Most of the books thus distributed are the output of the Nile Mission Press in Cairo.

THE EGYPTIAN CHURCH

In 1854 our Mission began its work in Egypt. The workers had to face what might well have been deemed in­ superable difficulties. The mass of the population, Moslem then as now, was antagonistic in the extreme, and repelled every approach. The minority, the remnant of the ancient Coptic Church, was scarcely less antagonistic. Above all, there was the language, one of the most difficult in the world to acquire. To all but those who were fully assured that they had come through the will of God and by His direction, the situation might justly have been regarded as impossible, and retreat without dishonor. To the called of God, however, there can never be retreat. The pioneers met baffling difficulties with prayer and hope and dauntless courage. They met with opposition from all classes, but they prayed their way through. They found ignor­ ance, but they dissipated it with patient teaching, "line by line, precept by precept.” They met with superstition, but they shed the light of Heaven upon it with loving persistence. And their prayer and faith were answered. In 1859 the Presbytery of Egypt was organized. In 1892 this Presbytery was broken into four, the Presbytery of the Delta, the Presbytery of Middle Egypt, the Presbytery of Assiut, and the Presbytery of Upper Egypt. In 1899 the Synod of the Nile was formed. One further change and the Evangelical Church was fully organized: in 1912, the Pres­ bytery of Upper Egypt was divided into two, one of wrhich retained the old name, the other being called the Presbytery of the Sudan. One is constrained to cry out as he follows the development, "What hath God wrought!” In 1859 one con­ gregation fully organized; in 1921, 306 preaching stations, of which 96 are fully organized churches. Of these 96, fifty have pastors and are fully self-supporting, 22 are partly self-sup- porting and have pastors in residence; two are self-supporting Egypt—The Milton Stewart Evangelists 107 but are without pastors, and 22 others are without pastors and are not self-supporting. In 1859 there were fewer than a dozen members, but today there are 15,103 in full standing, contributing annually an average of about $7.30 each. Again we cry “W hat hath God wrought!” “The Lord hath done great things for us, whereof we are glad.” The glory is the Lord’s but from the human standpoint two great factors have contributed toward this conspicuous success. First the devotion and labors of the missionary forces, especially the pioneers; secondly, the blazing zeal of the early converts, followed by the devoted labor of Egyptian brethren who, as pastors, licentiates, and laymen, have gone far and wide carrying “the Precious Seed.” In these sixty years times and manners have changed. The zeal of the early days has died down; the impulse to evangelism is not felt as it first was, or is not being responded to as then. The spirit of worldiness has crept in, with its attendant evils of bickering, quarrelling, and self-centeredness, and the Church of Egypt is in danger of arrested progress, if not worse. Herein is the clamant call to the Church at home and the forces on the field. Not to censorious judgment and criticism but to increased prayer and to redoubled effort and self-sacri­ fice in loving and sympathetic cooperation with pastors and people, thus hastening that day when it shall be truly said, and not as a prophecy: “Blessed be Egypt My people.”

THE MILTON STEWART EVANGELISTS

The employment of these workers is made possible by a gift from the Milton Stewart Evangelistic Funds. In order to give a picture of the character of their work we have selected the following paragraphs from the reports sent in by the missionaries who have these men under their supervision. In the Alexandria district there are four of these workers. Mr. Roy writing concerning them describes the services of each one. Concerning Mr. Zakarieh Yusef he says: “This man is located at Kafr el-Dawar, 16 miles south of the city. It is a difficult field, for 99 per cent, of the people are Moslems. It is hard to realize what the presence of a quiet, sincere Christian man, such as Mr. Zakarieh, means to a village like Kafr el-Dawar, a village which does not have one center of light in it but which has a score of places to drag men down to hell. Mr. Zakarieh and his fellow-workers visit scores of homes, planting the seed, watering it and some day it will return with rich harvest. For the support of these four men 108 Egypt—The Milton Stewart Evangelists we are receiving $1,100. I would that we had several more to locate out in this great district with its 900,000, of whom 98 per cent, are Moslems.” Writing from Zagazig District, Mr. Baird says: “In this section there are many villages solidly Moslem in population, with the exception of one or two families, and each year many members from these families turn Moslem from the sheer force of circumstances. The teaching and encouraging of these ignorant Christians and the saving of them from Islam is a great burden on one of our evangelists. He himself visits some 80 villages searching out these lost sheep. W herever he finds them able to read he leaves them literature. He teaches the children a verse of Scripture and gives them a picture card as a reward. To many he is the only messenger of light, love and salvation. He is highly esteemed by men, women and children. We have five of these men. They are filling a most important place in our evangelistic work throughout the district.” Mr. Boyd writing from the Tanta District says: “Five of our six evangelists are supported by the Milton Stewart Fund. It would be a calamity if this were reduced. In fact, I am asking for two additional workers for the coming year. With these five workers we are keeping up regular work in five large centers and regular visits to almost 50 villages. The splendid supply of Scripture portions has been a great help to them in finding entrance to new villages. Just last Sabbath, as a result of the labors of one of these men, we received two members into the church. Two months previous­ ly we received three. Down in this section there is such a sharp cleavage between a renewed man and one who is not, that he stands out like white on a black background. In my district we have over two million. It takes a good deal of courage to tackle the job with only six evangelists. But we mean to do all we can to let the light in. It is great to have such a message. It is a joy to carry it. It is terribly needed.” Mr. Henderson writing from the Beni Suef District says: "There are five lay evangelists in this district at the present time supported by the Milton Stewart Fund. One of these men labors in Giza Province where he is the only regular evangelistic worker in a field of 400,000 people. Another of these workers is a blind man named Fahim Gayyed. He labors among women at Bush and goes two .days per week for work among men and women in Ashment. He is an indefatigable worker and few are the houses which escape his visits. Bush is a town of 15,000 inhabitants, the great majority of whom are Moslems but it has two Coptic Monas­ teries and the monks are fanatical. For a long time they Egypt—The Milton Stewart Evangelists 109 tried to force our man to leave the town but he stuck and now a small house has been bought for church services. Four applied to unite with the church at the last communion service. We have several hundred towns and hamlets in the Beni Suef district. Many of these could be reached if we had more of these lay evangelists.” From the Benha District Mr. Walker sends this word: "We have had two envangelists employed on the Milton Stewart Fund for several years. One has been working at Birket es-Saab and has done good work. The other has been a very zealous worker among the village people. He visits a circuit of 20 villages. For some time we had a Bible woman employed on this fund, but the sum allowed now will not support any more workers; in fact, it is scarcely enough for the two workers. These men are a grea* help to us in the work here.” From the most southern district of the field, Mr. Jamison sends this message: “During the past year four evangelists have been employed in this section. These men have been working week in and week out, preaching, teaching and dis­ tributing tracts. They have been working in 40 towns and villages of the 440 places in this district. Comparatively speaking, they have not been reaching a very large part of the whole, but each has been doing a man’s work. And in these 40 places Christ has had an opportunity of acting on many as He has spoken and worked through these four evan­ gelists. “During the past year a great number of books, tracts, and portions of Scripture have been distributed by these workers. Though this is an expensive method of evangelizing, it is an effectual one. A portion of Scripture in a man’s hand means an opportunity for the Holy Spirit to enlighten the man himself, to read to his friends and even to carry the portion with him when visiting other towns. Who can say how many more than the 40 towns have had spiritual work done in them because of the labors of these four evangelists? “We long for more funds and more workers. The ful- fiillment of the Lord’s marvelous plans call for intensive and extensive work. We have great reason to be thankful to God for the generosity of the friends who supply these funds and for their great interest in the hastening of the Kingdom in this part of the world.” That these workers may be further trained and developed, the Evangelistic Board has provided for them a library with a required reading course and lessons in Bible study followed by examinations. 110 Egypt—Summary of Statistics

SUMMARY OF STATISTICS EGYPT I. WORKERS 1919 1920 1921 FOREIGN: Under regular appointment— Ordained men ...... 30 31 32 Professors ...... 3 5 5 Laym en ...... 2 2 3 Physicians (men) ...... 7 7 9 Nurses ...... 4 3 1 Other Unmarried women...... 41 44 51 W ives .... 40 42 46 Short Term and Assistant— Instructors ...... 27 27 32 M atrons ...... 3 3 3 Physicians ...... I l l Nurses ...... 8 8 11 Evangelists ...... 1 0 1 Secretaries ...... 0 0 3 O thers ...... I l l

EGYPTIAN : Number of Ordained Ministers...... 84 89 88 Number of Licentiates...... 25 23 26 Number of Theologues...... 17 14 8 Number of other Presbyterial Workers 26 25 37 Number of Harem Workers ------54 58 59 Number of Shopmen...... 7 7 6 Number of School Teachers...... 550 576 596

II. W ORK

1. SYNODICAL AND PRESBYTERIAL (including Sudan) : Number of Synods...... I l l Number of Presbyteries...... 5 5 5 Number of Ministers in Synod: Egyptian Pastors in Egypt------63 68 69 Egyptians, without charge------21 21 19 Americans, without charge In E gypt ______31 31 32 In The Sudan...... 8 9 9 Number of Licentiates...... 25 23 26 Number of Theologues under care of Presbyteries ______- ...... 17 14 8 Number of Lay Preachers under Pres­ byteries ...... — ...... 7 7 7 Number of Special Evangelists under M ission ...... 22 22 30 Number of Ministers installed during year ...... * 8 1 Number of Ministers ordained during

Number of Students received during the year under Presbyteries...... 8 0 1 Egypt—Summary of Statistics 111

1919 1920 1921 Number of Congregations organized during the year...... * 2 5 Number of Lay Preachers studying in Sem inary ...... 11 6 4

2. CONGREGATIONAL: Number of Stations and Congregations 303 303 308 Number of organized Congregations 90 92 98 Number of other places where services are held, Sabbath Schools, schools, etc...... 213 211 210 Number of Evangelistic Circuits...... 301 301 301 Number of pastoral charges...... 83 85 89 Number of Congregations and Stations in pastoral charges...... 108 99 104 Number of Congregations served by sup­ plies, licentiates, theologues, teach­ ers and others...... 195 204 204 Membership, Dec. 31st: Men ...... 7,356 7,402 7,764 W om en ...... 7,217 7,462 7,804

Total ...... 14,573 14,864 15,568

Increase by profession...... 735 606 932 Increase by Certificate...... 199 297 324 Decrease by Removal...... 281 384 372 Decrease by Death...... 171 228 180 Net Increase ...... 482 291 704 Attendance, Sabbath morning (average) 23,638 24,153 25,765 Number of Protestant Community (esti­ m ated) ...... 40,000 40,000 40,000 Number of Adult Baptisms...... 10 6 1 Number of Infant Baptisms...... 767 834 850 Number of Places having Buildings 125 125 130 Number of self-supporting Churches and Congregations...... 51 52 54 Contributions of Congregations for all religious purposes...... $71,794 $89,910 $91,670

3. SABBATH SCHOOL: Number of Sabbath Schools ...... 177 226 225 Number of pupils in Sabbath Schools: Men ...... 4,264 4,566 4,641 W om en ...... 3,385 3,484 3,575 Boys ...... 4,897 5,176 5,444 Girls ...... 1 ...... 4,029 4,218 4,182

Total ...... 16,575 17,444 17,842

Number of Officers and Teachers in Sabbath Schools: Men ...... 490 477 502 W om en ...... 243 257 259

Total ...... 733 734 761 Cost of leaflet paid from Sabbath School contributions ...... $1,000 $1,100 $1,100 112 Egypt—Summary of Statistics

1919 1920 1921 Contributions of Sabbath Schools (in­ cluded in Church contributions)...... $4,748 $6,525 $6,340 Number of Sabbath School Lesson leaf­ lets distributed weekly------13,000 13,300 13,300 Number of copies of Sabbath School Paper, “Negm el Meshrak” distrib­ uted weekly______1,100 1,100 1,100 Number of copies of Church Paper, “El-Huda” distributed weekly______1,050 1,000 1,100

4. WORK FOR WOMEN: Number of places where women attend the regular services------259 259 260 Number of women and girls attending Sabbath services...... 10,383 10,346 11,077 Number of women and girl communi­ cants ------7,217 7,462 7,804 Number of Special Workers in homes_ 63 58 59 Number of women receiving instruc­ tion in their homes______4,358 5,900 5,779 Regular Hearers...... 1,000 1,000 1,000 Religion of pupils in homes: Protestants ...... 389 1,046 1,139 Copts ...... — ...... 2,907 3,384 3,545 Mohammedans ...... 812 924 835 Jewesses and others______250 546 260 Attendance at special prayer meetings for women and girls------6,650 6,587 6,037 Number of schools for girls and young women ------51 46 57 Number of girls attending girls’ schools 6,422 6,001 5,791 Number of women and girls under in­ fluence of Gospel, about______16,000 16,000 16,000 Number of Women’s Presbyterial So­ cieties ...... 4 4 4 Number of Women’s Missionary So­ cieties and Girls’ Missionary So- 35 41 46 Number of members of Missionary So- 2,812 2,239 Contributions, Women's and Junior Mis­ sionary Societies (included in church and congregational contributions)_ $2,251 $3,635 $4,208

5. SCHOOLS: Number of Schools: G irls’ ------' 51 46 57 B oys’ 133 13S 130 Number of Teachers: 220 224 242 330 352 354 Number of Pupils: Girls ...... 6,422 6,001 5,791 9,113 8,756 9,162 Number of Special Schools______8 8 8 Number of Boarders and Day Scholars in Special Schools: Theological Seminary, Cairo------29 29 18 Egypt—Summary of Statistics 113

1919 1920 1921 Assiut College...... 619 619 602 Pressly Memorial Institute...... 384 351 357 Cairo Girls’ College...... „...... 458 390 384 Girls’ Boarding School, Ezbakiyah..... 338 247 257 Fowler Orphanage for Girls...... 82 86 57 Girls’ Day and Boarding School, Tanta 304 253 263 Girls’ Day and Boarding School, Luxor ...... 245 260 258 Number of Central Station Schools (in­ cluding special schools): B oys’ ...... 8 8 8 G irls’ ...... 21 21 21 Number of Preparatory and Elementary Schools: B oys’ ...... 125 127 122 G irls’ ...... 30 25 36 Number of pupils attending Prepara­ tory and Elementary Schools: Boys ...... 6,987 6,893 7,284 Girls ...... 1,464 1,663 1,860

Religion of Pupils: Protestants—Boys ...... 2,470 2,339 2,439 Girls ...... 1,379 1,326 1,289 Copts— Boys ...... 4,874 4,833 4,879 Girls ...... 3,625 3,397 3,437 Moslems— Boys ...... 1,241 1,204 1,466 Girls ...... 726 660 594 Others— Boys ...... 528 380 378 Girls ...... 692 618 471 Nationality of Pupils: Egyptians ...... 14,460 13,762 14,279 O thers ...... 1,075 995 674

School Finances: Paid by people of Egypt— Tuition fees...... $88,441 $110,846 $132,701 Boarding fees...... $47,355 $53,964 $78,691 Subsidy towards self-support...... $12,975 $15,600 $12,753

6. BOOK DEPARTMENT: General Distribution: Religious books...... 5,359 4,213 5,617 Educational, etc., books...... :. 14,843 22,356 15,061 R eceipts: Religious Books...... $1,550 $1,727 $1,887 Educational, etc., books...... $4,413 $7,474 $6,157 Stationery ...... $3,684 $4,411 $3,173 7. MEDICAL WORK: Number of Physicians (men)...... 7 7 8 Number of Assistant Physicians (men).. 2 2 2 Number of Nurses (missionary)...... 1 1 0 Number of Foreign Assistant Nurses (American and European)...... 8 7 12 Number of Egyptian Assistant Nurses.... 3 3 15 Number of House Visits...... 5,060 3,135 5,465 114 Egypt—Summary of Statistics

1919 1920 1921 Number of Village Visits______116 92 258 Number of Villages Visited------48 55 133 Number of Hospitals______2 2 3 Number of Clinic Cases treated...... 44,478 58,094 68,055 Number of Operations performed______1,699 1,623 1,661 Number of Patients in Hospitals...._____ 2,268 4,027 3,922 Receipts, Physicians’ and Hospital fees $36,119 $68,085 $62,820

III. FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Received from native sources in the work of the various departments of evangelistic effort as carried on by the American Mission and the Na­ tive Protestant Church in Egypt: Evangelistic, Congregations, Sabbath School, Harem, etc______$71,794 $89,910 $91,670 Educational, including colleges and all schools ______14«,771 180,500 224,145 Book Department ______9,647 13,612 11,217 Medical Department ...... 36,119 68,085 62,820

T otal ...... $266,331 $352,107 $389,852 * Not Reported. IN INDIA

1 9 1 9 — 1 9 2 1

India—Introduction 117

INTRODUCTION

The last three years have been as momentous in the history of India as any period since the Mutiny of 1857. At the close of the war there was a great deal of dissatisfaction in India. Prices had been high. The world war had opened the eyes of millions to the outside world, and to the fact that India did not have an honorable place in the family of nations. The principle of self-determination caught the imag­ ination of many and “Home Rule” became the cry on every hand. Agitation increased as soon as the war was over. When the peace treaty was signed, and Turkey was dismem­ bered, the Mohammedans felt that it was a disgrace to their religion to have the Sultan of Turkey lose so much power and prestige, and especially the control of the holy places in Palestine and Arabia. Because of all the sedition spreading in the country the Government of India passed in 1919 what was known as the Rowlatt Act in the Legislative Assembly to arm Government with extraordinary powers to deal with possible trouble. This act was to take the place of emergency war measures. It was objected to by moderate and extremist alike as a sign of lack of trust, but was passed by the official majority. The wildest stories were told exaggerating the provisions of the Rowlatt act. This unrest was perhaps most noticeable in Amritsar and Lahore. Such inflammatory speeches were made that some of the leaders were arrested. Following the arrests, serious rioting occurred in which British civilians were killed and much property destroyed. Troops were called out and the crowd was fired on in Jallianwala Bagh killing several hundred. Meantime rioting, looting and the cutting of com­ munications spread like wildfire and much damage was done especially in Gujranwala. The most of our missionaries were warned by the authorities to flee and about forty were gathered in the Sialkot barracks, others in Lyallpur and others in Pathankot. Martial law was declared and the authorities speedily put down the revolt. The strict enforcement of martial law prevented further open opposition but only in­ flamed the hatred of the people against the Government. For­ tunately no damage was done to the personnel or property of the Mission. In ’the hope that liberal concessions would satisfy the people, Parliament gave a liberal degree of self-government to the country, initiating new legislative bodies to be elected by the people, and giving Indian ministers control of certain 118 India—Introduction subjects, such as education, sanitation and excise. The re­ forms, however, did not satisfy the extremist section and they boycotted the elections, intimidating candidates and voters so that the men elected had to suffer a good many indignities and very few votes were cast. Following the Punjab riots came the Afghan War, in the summer of 1919, as the Afghans seemed to think that British power was on the wane. The following summer there was a movement on the part of Moslem agitators to emigrate from India to Afghanistan as a protest against the British Govern­ ment’s not saving Turkey from mutilation. Tens of thousands of ignorant dupes streamed over the border, lost all they had, and sooner or later drifted back sadder and wiser men. In 1920 Mr. Gandhi, who was already a national hero, rose to complete control of the agitation, and united the Mos­ lem and Hindu movements. Those holding titles were asked to relinquish them, lawyers were asked to stop practicing in British courts, children were asked to leave schools receiving Government aid and agitators were sent everywhere, even to the villages which heretofore were practically unaffected by the agitation. This was called non-cooperation with Govern­ ment. All Government servants were asked to resign so that Government would be paralyzed. All the individual items in the campaign failed but the agitation has been getting stronger and stronger and there have been collisions with the police in many places. The most serious outbreak has been in Malabar where the fanatical Moslem tribe of Moplahs arose in the summer of 1921. First, the Duke of Connaught, and then, the Prince of Wales came to visit India, and func­ tions held in their honor have been boycotted and further rioting has taken place. The next item on the program of attaining home rule is the non-payment of taxes, and if this is tried on a large scale, it will mean serious trouble. W e are all at a loss to know what to expect. We find that so far our work has been but little interrupted, but no one knows what the morrow may bring forth. Political troubles, however, have not been the only ones that we have had to encounter. Two monsoons failed and prices rose higher and higher, and caused much distress which did not improve the political situation. The huge balance of trade which had been in favor of India, turned the other way when exports fell, and the value of the rupee, which had been at a premium, was cut in two. This depreciated rupee made the economic situation worse. Wheat, the staff of life, in the Punjab, became, in the summer of 1921, just about twice as expensive as it was at the end of the war when people thought that the limit had been reached. Famine conditions prevailed in many places. India—Introduction 119 All of these movements have intimately affected our work. The salaries of our Indian workers have been raised substan­ tially, but in most cases they are not as well off as they were five years ago. W e have not had funds to keep pace with the rising cost of our work in every line. Financial stringency has been the cause of a good deal of dissatisfaction among our workers. If the New World Movement had not come in the home Church providing the Board with extra funds, our work would have been seriously crippled. Some British societies have had to retrench, abandoning hopeful fields. 120 India—In Memoriam

IN MEMORIAM

ffltB. 5L C. £>nitt Born at Camp Run, Beaver County, Pa., August 2, 1849. Arrived in the Mission Field 1883. Died at Landour, India, June 5, 1919. Mrs. Anna E. Scott was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Francis T. Wilson, members of the Camp Run congregation in Pennsylvania. She became acquainted with Dr. Scott when he was at home on his first furlough from the mission field in India, and later, sailing for Calcutta, was married to him in that city in January 1883. Most of her missionary life was spent in Jhelum where Dr. Scott was in charge of the district. She remained there until the age of her daughters necessitated their remaining in America for their education where she stayed with them during the years they were in school. On her return to India, she lived in Gujranwala where Dr. Scott was a professor in the Theological Seminary in which she found great delight in teaching and training the Avives of the theological students. Shortly after her death, an intimate friend wrote of her: “She was married in Calcutta in the early days of January 1883, and came with her husband a few days later to Jhelum. I had been appointed to this station the year before, and was to go as soon as Mrs. Scott would arrive. I came on the 16th of the month and received -a warm welcome, and for six years it was my privilege and great pleasure to be a member of the Scott family. In looking back over those years, I cannot remember a single thing that Mrs. Scott did that I would like to have changed. She was so kind to me, and did everything in her power to make me feel that I was really one of the family. To know what this meant to me, a new missionary working alone in that hard city, you would need to have shared with me the work and the loneliness of it all. “Never shall I forget our first visit to the village. We were about ten miles from Jhelum and were the first ladies to visit that village. A great crowd of women and girls gathered around us, and we were about as curious to see them as they to see us. I remember as we were coming away from the village Mrs. Scott said, ‘Oh, I wish I could gather up all those dear girls and take them home with me and teach them.’ Mrs. T. L. S cott India—In Memoriam 121 “She was always ready to do her part, and even when she had two and three little children we still went to camp, riding on horses and having the little ones carried on the bed. She bravely met the hardships of the life she had chosen for herself.” Mrs. Scott was called upon to undergo unusual sorrows in bereavement through the death of her daughters. This same friend in writing concerning this says: “Her sorrow over the home going of so many of her children seemed to draw her nearer and nearer to God and the people she had come to labor among.” 122 India—A bbotta bad—C amp bell pur

ABBOTTABAD (1921)

Headquarters of the District of Hazara which has an area of 3,062 square miles and a population of 603,028, almost entirely Mo­ hammedan. Abbottabad City is a Cantonment for Gurkha troops and a second class Hill Station at an altitude of 4120 feet. It is 10 miles from Havelian, the nearest railway station and 73 miles from Ra­ walpindi.

By action of the Mission in 1920, and sanction of the Board of Foreign Missions, the following year Hazara District was formally added to our field, and responsibility for its evangelization now devolves upon us. It borders on Rawal­ pindi and Campbellpur mission districts but is outside of the Punjab, being a part of the Northwest Frontier Province. Its almost exclusively Mohammedan population partakes of the wild and turbulent character of other parts of the frontier. W ork carried on in Abbottabad by other Missions and missionaries was abandoned a few years ago, leaving us to enter into their labors and prayers. Two English ladies, who have been carrying on work in the town of Haripur, are still on the field. They are honorary missionaries and are giving devoted and self-sacrificing service. There is a small com­ munity of Christians in Abbottabad waiting to be shepherded, partly the fruits of the efforts of those who preceded us, and partly the result of immigration from the mass-movement areas of our own or other Missions. In addition, there seems to be a very promising movement toward Christianity among certain Mohammedan families resident in the district. Of these, a number of converts and inquirers are being cared for in Rawalpindi.* Missionaries were appointed to Abbottabad at Annual Meeting in 1921 but have never actually located in the field, though a number of reconnoitering trips were made to study the situation and look for residences. Pray that obstacles may be overcome and the way opened up speedily for the occupation of this great and needy field.

CAMPBELLPUR (1916)

Headquarters of Attock civil district, about 200 miles northwest from Lahore. Area 4,002 square miles. Population 563,273. The castes or tribes most numerously represented are the Awan Mo­ hammedans, Muliar Mohammedans, Pathan Mohammedans and Raj­ puts, but 43 others are listed in the census report. Over 90 per cent, are Moslems, 5 per cent. Sikhs, 3 per cent. Hindus. Languages: dialects of Western Punjabi, chiefly Pothwari, Urdu, Pashtu and Persian. Almost 97 per cent, of the people are illiterate.

* See page 153. India— Camp b ellpur 123

Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. William Sutherland, Miss Josephine L. W hite. Equipment—Land purchased for bungalows. Campbellpur is one of the largest districts, being 96 miles from north to south and 72 miles wide. It is situated in the extreme north of the Punjab and is separated from the North­ west Frontier Province by the Indus River. Campbellpur city is a Cantonment for British and Indian troops, and it is different from most Indian cities in that the houses are all new and built of brick. The streets are wide and clean. The whole of Attock District is full of historical interest. It was always the first district in the Punjab to be crossed by invading armies. Throughout the district many desolate Moslem mausoleums are to be seen. Old forts and sinister looking castles, ancient temples and mosques dot the country around, and almost every spot on the Indus river has some historical legend woven around it. The mineral resources of the district are probably con­ siderable, but they have only begun to be exploited. The Attock and other oil companies have been exploring, and many good wells have been bored. The great refineries in Rawalpindi will refine the oil from the Attock Oil Com­ pany’s wells. These wells have American drillers and other Americans on the technical staff. One of these, Mr. Down­ ing, is a member of the First Church, Pittsburgh,' the church which has made itself responsible for Campbellpur’s building program. An enormoqs Portland cement works is being put up at Wah by an American firm and we hope to get electricity for our Taxila Hospital from this plant. Dr. Martin has been asked to help look after the health of the men employed by this company. EVANGELISTIC Mr. Sutherland reports: “The work in Attock has always been handicapped by the lack of residential quarters for our missionaries. Miss White has been compelled to live in the native bazaar with a Bible woman for companion. In the hot season, such a place is dangerous to health and life and so Miss White has always been compelled to live in Murree five months each year. Because she has had no other lady missionary to assist her, she has not been able to do much work outside of the city itself, so that the women’s work in the district has hardly been touched. Miss White has, how­ ever, so endeared herself to the women of the city that prac­ tically every home is open to her, and her women assistants. She reports more houses open to her than she can possibly visit with her present staff.” 124 India—Gujranwala The year that Dr. Brown had charge of Campbellpur, he had to have his headquarters in Rawalpindi and this pre­ vented his doing what he would like to do. The first year that Mr. Sutherland was assigned to the district, the same was the case, but at the time of present writing, things look much more promising. An old shop has been secured and turned into a fairly respectable dwelling house which will make it possible for Mr. and Mrs. Sutherland to stay on the job throughout the year. Land has also been secured, and the building of the new houses has begun. The porch of this old shop has been furnished with benches, and so turned into a little church. The attendance has grown from almost nothing to thirty-five or forty and is still growing. The atten­ dance is about 90 per cent, of the Christian community, not counting the babies. EDUCATIONAL This work, as well as the evangelistic work, is still in its infancy. A teacher has been secured for the boys’ work and a small school has been started under a tree in our front yard, which is the public road, and the music of A. B. C. can be heard all day long. “Watch us grow” is our slogan. Miss White has not been able to secure a teacher for the girls’ work yet. In the meantime, she and Mrs. Sutherland teach some girls in their own homes.

GUJRANWALA (1863)

Headquarters of Gujranwala civil district, 42 miles northwest of Lahore; was a town of importance under the Sikhs. District: Parts of Sialkot and Gujranwala civil districts. Area 880 square miles. Population 218,000, over five-sixths rural. The castes or tribes most numerously represented are Jat, Chuhra, Tarkhan, Arain, Arora and Katri, 53 others have representatives. Almost 60 per cent, are Mo­ hammedans, 22 per cent. Hindus, 16 per cent. Sikhs, and one and one half per cent. Christians. There are a few Jains. Over 95 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Mr. E. B. Balph, Rev. and Mrs. Osborne Crowe, Rev. J. A. McArthur, Dr. and Mrs. J. A. McConnelee, Dr. and Mrs. J. Howard Martin, Prof. and Mrs. W. H. Merriam, Rev. and Mrs. P. A. Miller, Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Millson, Rev. T. L. Scott, D. D., the Misses Helen Artman, Kathryn Beattie, Hazel Bennett, Olive I. Brown, Rosa A. McCullough, Louise E. Scott and Florence Tomaseck. Equipment—Theological seminary with three residences and four dormitories, all the property of Synod; Four residences; Boys’ In­ dustrial Home, cottage and chapel; Boys’ High School and Boarding House and a residence for the headmaster, a church building in the city; three primary boys’ school buildings in the city which are also used for religious services, and one primary girls’ school; Girls’ Middle School in the heart of the city and a residence for the head­ mistress: seven parsonages and sixteen schools in the villages. India—Guj ranwala 125 Gujranwala is a city of 45,OCX) people and has come to be one of our most important mission stations. It is centrally located and easy of access. The office of the general treasurer and corresponding secretary is now in Guj ranwala. Emin- abad, the second city of the district, is ten miles to the south. It is the home of many prominent Sikh families and its re­ ligious fairs are annually attended by thousands of people. It is designated as one of our new mission stations. The riots of April 1919 affected Gujranwala more than any other of our mission stations. A number of Government buildings, including the railway station, the post office, a large court building and the Government rest house were burned. The English church was also demolished. The ap­ pearance of aeroplanes as the mob was making its way in the direction of the Mission buildings, probably saved our property. Mission work was much interrupted for a time and the women missionaries were not allowed to work here until the end of the summer. Since then there have been periods of unrest but these have not seriously disturbed our work. Famine conditions prevail in Gujranwala district and high prices affect every one. In addition to the great increase in the cost of living, and the failure of two monsoons, parts of our district have suffered from hail storms which utterly destroyed all the standing grain. EVANGELISTIC The work has grown until it cannot be profitably managed from one center. Our work has necessarily been more ex­ tensive than intensive. During the past three years there have been more than 3500 baptisms. The number of villages containing Christians has increased from 201 to 325, and the membership has grown from 4096 to 6915. We have a Chris­ tian community of about 13,000. We need more men to pre­ pare inquirers for baptism and to shepherd those who are Christians. Some progress has been made in the doing away with heathen customs. Two new pastors have been ordained and installed and two more have already accepted calls and expect soon to be­ come pastors. It is also most probable that two other centers will call their own pastors within the coming year. A most urgent need is for willing and capable men ready to become pastors of these centers. Mr. McArthur writes. “Most of our work has been done among the Christians and inquirers. We have felt it of the greatest importance that we care for those who are called Christians, and so there has been little time for direct effort among the non-Christians. Where we have attempted work 126 India—Gujranwala for them we have had better hearings than ever before. The Hindus and Mohammedans seem more approachable and it is to be regretted that we can give so little time to them.” Women’s Work—Miss McCullough has been in charge of the Gujranwala zanana work for many years. While she was home on furlough, Miss Bennett gave what time could be spared from the district to this work. Miss McCullough also visits the Christian women of Gujranwala city and a few neighboring villages. We meet with some opposition but are usually welcome. Two well-known Bible women, Mrs. Murray and Mrs. Thakar Das, teach the Bible regularly in many city homes. Eight other Bible women are working in Gujranwala city and district. Two of these are giving their time to work among non-Christian women. An instance of opposition overcome, is related by Mrs. Thakar Das. She was reading the Word in a Mohammedan home, when a guest raised objections. “Your Christ cannot save us. Only our Mohammed can do that.” she said. “If you were in my house I would cut your throat.” The reply was. “Do not be angry. I am not afraid to die. My Saviour will help me to witness for Him.” The Mohammedan woman replied: “Do not show your face again while I am here.” That night earnest prayer was offered on her behalf, and the next morning the Bible woman went back. When Mrs. Thakar Das told her how she had prayed the night before, she received the astonishing request: “Pray for me always and come to my home in Gujrat.” A woman was convicted of sin, and in one of the women’s meetings, begged the others to stop talking of other things and pray for her, as she had not slept for two nights the burden of sin was so terrible. Earnest prayer was made for her. A t a later meeting, this woman appeared with a radiant face and wanted to thank God for giving to her the peace for which she had sought. She also brought a generous Thank Offering. During the past three years, Miss Bennett has been in the district work. Miss Scott is now associated with her, and Miss Tomaseck also spent part of last year in the district. Miss Bennett reports that the women are responding well to the call to service for non-Christians, and many of them are really wanting to increase the talent that God has given them. These village Christian women are poor and ignorant, and often despised, but there is a real service for them to perform for Christ. More of them are also willing that their children should learn to read. Quite a number have learned to pray in public. Some are still careless and indifferent. We now have our own Ford car and are able to do more than usual for the non-Christian women, as it is possible to India—Gujranwala 127 take enough workers to reach both the Christian and non- Christian women at the same time. Consecrated Bible women are giving invaluable help in the work for non-Christians. The work for these women was most encouraging just before the riots. The spirit of inquiry was very marked among them, and quite often real con­ viction was evident. Signs of a rich harvest were many and wonderful. EDUCATIONAL Theological Seminary—Dr. T. L. Scott, Dr. J. H. Martin and the Rev. Labhu Mai comprise the the seminary staff. Dr. J. A. McConnelee was in this work until he went on fur­ lough. There is an enrollment of 19 students. During the past three years 13 men were graduated from the Seminary. These are now either pastors or evangelists. Almost all of the students are married, and their wives attend daily Bible classes. Mrs. Scott was most faithful in this work before her death in June, 1919. She ever had the interest of the Seminary women on her heart and taught and mothered them from day to day. She will live long in the lives of many of them. Mrs. McConnelee also gave much time in work for these women. She encouraged them in evangelistic efforts and for a time went with them regularly to a neighbor­ ing village where she started a little school for village children. She also assisted much in the evangelistic campaign work each year. The women’s branch of the seminary work is now in charge of Mrs. J. H. Martin, who has just returned from America. Boys' Industrial Home—The past year has been, for the most part, one of encouragement. Early in the year, the in­ stitution was formally recognized by Government as a primary industrial school, and a grant was sanctioned. In April, ma­ chinery worth about Rs. 50,000 was received from America, and when installed, will enable the management to cope with all the orders that may be received. More orders for work have been rejected the past three months than have been ac­ cepted. Recently an order for about Rs. 7,000 worth of fur­ niture had to be declined. More boys are in attendance now than have been for a number of years. Their health has been excellent and their conduct, although not all that might be desired, has been good. A garage has been opened with Mr. Balph as manager. This will be a profitable sphere of training for a number of boys and will meet a need that has been felt in the Mission since the advent of motor cars. The tailoring department, under the supervision of Miss Florence Tomaseck, has a most hopeful outlook. The boys 128 India— Gujranwala are making remarkable progress. We expect that these two departments will become popular as well as profitable and be strong drawing cards for the institution. The other depart­ ments have continued as before with some improvements. Rev. Osborne Crowe and Mr. Charles C. Millson are the other missionaries on the staff. Gujranwala High School—The school was under the man­ agement of the Rev. T. L. Scott, D.D. until the summer of 1921, when it was transferred to Mr. W. H. Merriam. Since 1919, there has been an ebb and flow of nationalism that has had its influence on the attendance of the school. There has, however, been no large permanent decrease. Followers o f Gandhi have found in Mr. Chatterjea, the headmaster, and other members of the staff, an opposition that has been difficult to meet. Mr. Chatterjea has been in the school since 1886, and his influence in the city must be taken into account when men would do things that concern the general public. Inspecting officers say, “The school maintains its usual good record under the efficient leadership of Mr. Chatterjea.” Results show the school has few equals in the Punjab in per­ centage of passes in the matriculation examination. Sons and grandsons of former pupils are attending the school. Many prominent men in the service of India have received their training here. Girls' Middle School—This school, of which Miss Mukerjea is the headmistress, is still the great influence for good that it has been for many years. Miss Shadamani Banerjea, the second mistress for more than twenty years, has had a long and trying illness necessitating her resignation. The atten­ dance of the school has somewhat decreased because of the opposition of many non-Christians and the general unrest in these times of non-cooperation. Many girls are still being brought under Christian influence and teaching each day, and we feel sure this will not be in vain. More Christian girls than in former years are enrolled. Miss Louise Scott is the manager. Village Schools—There are twenty-two boys’ primary schools in Gujranwala District and six more in Gujranwala City circle. The district schools have an enrollment of 1200 boys, of whom 400 are Christians. There are 200 more boys in school than there were three years ago. Interest in the education of girls is growing. During the past year about two hundred Christian girls have been enrolled in the primary schools of the city and the district. There are seven girls’ schools and ten boys’ schools in which girls also are enrolled. Several girls, educated in village schools, have married and gone to other villages where they are trying to uphold a higher standard of life before those about them. B oys’ I ndustrial H ome, G u jr a n w a l a , I ndia The hovs are carrvinir 011 their head«; a sliinment r»f rlm ir« marl#» in Tnrlncfrial TTnmp G U HUA SI’ UH Ho MF. FOR WOMFN, GURDASPUR, ÎNIHA T h is is a p a r t of the buildings erected under the supervision of Miss Emma Dean A n d e r s o n for the ca re of helpless women and o r p h a n s . India—Gurdaspur 129 GURDASPUR (1876) Headquarters of Gurdaspur civil district, about 75 miles north­ east of Lahore District. Gurdaspur tehsil, and part of Shakargarh tehsil. Area about 640 square miles. Population about 495,000. Tribes or castes most numerously represented are Jat, Arain, Rajput, Gujar, Julaha, Brahman, Chuhra, Dumna and Tarkhan; 54 others are rep­ resented. Over half are Moslems, more than one fourth Hindus, almost 19 per cent. Sikhs, and over 5 per cent. Christians. Languages: Urdu, Punjabi, Hindu. More than 97 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Dr. and Mrs. D. R. Gordon. Rev. and Mrs. Kenneth MacKenzie, Misses Emma Dean Anderson, Margaret A. Anderson, Laurella G. Dickson, E. M ay Caldwell. Equipment—Two residences, a church and parsonage; Gurdaspur Home for Women with dormitories and residence for the superinten­ dent. In the district, several school buildings. Mission effort in Gurdaspur dates back to 1871 when Dr. J. S. Barr itinerated in these parts with a view to occupying the field. Dr. Andrew Gordon was the first resident mission­ ary. Dr. David R. Gordon, who spent his boyhood in Gurd­ aspur, returned to India in 1895 and has carried on the work founded by his father. Many years of loving, faithful service among the women of Gurdaspur were spent by the Misses Cynthia and Rosa Wilson.

EVANGELISTIC

Dr. D. R. Gordon and the Rev. K. MacKenzie write: “W e are greatly encouraged in our Christian work. One new con­ gregation was organized last year, making the ninth in the district. Four new pastors were ordained and installed. These are not all fully self-supporting but we hope they will be in a few years. W'e camped this year in these four new centers and find that the work and labor of love of the new pastors is already beginning to produce fruit. The pastor at Dhariwal is bubbling over with joy at the progress his people are showing. By the kindness and gen­ erosity of Miss Martha A. Purdy, of Wilkinsburg, Pa., we have a nice, new building in this place. It serves as a school build­ ing during the week and on Sabbath the people gather to­ gether and the roll is called. They have Sabbath School and regular preaching service and they give their contributions in a regular and systematic way. All this so filled the young pastor with joyful surprise that he took me to task for not explaining to him before, the benefits and advantages of self- support ! A glance at the statistical returns of this district reveals some interesting facts. The membership for the five years previous had been almost stationary. This year there is an increase of 288, or 13 per cent. The elders now number 35, 130 India— Gurdaspur an increase of 25 per cent. The total Indian contribution is three times what it was five years ago, and almost double that of last year. The amount contributed by the Indian Church in 1920 was more than double that received from the Mission treasury. Heretofore, in no year has the Indian Church contribution even equalled that of the Mission. The statistics also reveal that 72 per cent, of the villages, 76 per cent, of the membership and 81 per cent, of the total Indian contributions are to be found among the organized congregations, leaving but a small proportionate showing for the unorganized circles. During the evangelistic campaign, the motor truck was used to carry about a party of preachers and singers, and served also as a platform from which to preach and to show stereoptican Bible pictures. The assemblies were large and attentive. This work was participated in by one hundred and fifty persons. One hundred and fifty-five villages were reached and over 18,000 persons heard the message. The extra expenses of this campaign were met by a special donation by Mr. J. B. Sutherland, of Quincy, Mass. Women’s Work—Miss Dickson and Miss Caldwell report: “We praise God that we see the working of His Holy Spirit in the hearts and lives of many of our village Christian women this year.” The revived condition in another village gave us great joy, especially as it was the result of the labors of a layman returned from Mesopotamia. Not only have the Christians in his village found new life, but a neighboring non-Christian village became interested and the people were baptized after he had prepared them. During evangelistic campaign week, earnest efforts were made by many of our Christian women, and they succeeded in giving the Gospel message to many of those about them. The Presbyterial W. M. S. was well attended by the vil­ lage women. The were especially impressed by the work of rescuing the orphans of the influenza epidemic, and gladly voted some of their money for their support in the Home. In the city, 114 women, in 47 Mohammedan and 17 Hindu homes, received regular instruction. A primary school for Mohammedan and Christian girls was opened in Dhariwal. Mrs. Armstrong, the wife of the manager of the Woolen Mills, very kindly furnished the sup­ port for the school for its initial year. A number of Moham­ medan girls were removed by their parents when we insisted upon the daily Bible lesson. Gurdaspur Home for Women—Miss Emma Dean Anderson and Miss Margaret A. Anderson report: “When the disciples India—Gurdaspur 131 of John were sent to Jesus to inquire if He was the one that was to come or should they look for another, He did not say, ‘I am the sent one’, but ‘go tell John the things ye have seen and heard’.” The Gurdaspur Home for Women was established to pro­ vide a safe home for women needing protection, to train them for service and help them to live the life that is Christ, so we will let the things done in the Home tell whether it is fulfilling its purpose. A fine young village woman, having been cruelly treated by her husband and insulted by criminal proposals by her father-in-law, fled to us. After remaining some time, she consented to try her home again, was again cruelly treated, re­ turned to us, and died in the Home, rejoicing and praising God for this refuge in her distress. Two young widows, the wives of former workers and their young children found shelter here until both the women were able to support their children. This safe home and opportunity to prepare for service meant much for them. A child wife, deeply wronged, and one who will always be a sufferer because of her early marriage, was rescued and sent here. She seemed more like a little old woman than the child she was in years, so timid, so afraid. Now she is a happy young woman, and a Christian. The Presbyterians, the Associate Reformed Presbyterians, and the Methodists all cooperate with us now. W e hope soon to have representatives of all the Punjab Missions on our Board of Directors. Thirty-seven women and fifty-one children have been sheltered this year. In our annual examinations all passed with credit to themselves and to us. Two women were bap­ tized and one was received into full church membership this year. We thank all friends of the Home who have, with their free-will offerings, supplied us with the means to carry forward the work, also for the many beautiful dolls and toys sent, mak­ ing the children’s Christmas a time of joy and gladness. If the donors could have seen their faces, it would have been reward enough. W'e report with great joy the securing of the land needed to finish our plant for which we have been praying for four years. Wre are now praying daily for money to finish the main building and store-houses, and to put in a water-plant. "Hitherto hath the Lord helped us," and in confidence we go forward in His Name. EDUCATIONAL Our inspector, having had seminary training, has become 132 India—Jhelum one of our pastors, a loss to the educational work but a gain to the Chuich. We have replaced him with another good man. The enrollment of the Dhariwal Anglo-vernacular School has more than doubled in the past three years, has increased 7 per cent, in the past year and is now 705. W e have been fortunate in securing the services of Mr. F. J. Mall, B.A., son of the venerable Padri Jiwan Mall, of Gujranwala. With him as headmaster, the school goes on nicely. For the previous two years, we were distressed by the fact that the proportion of Christian pupils was decreasing, having fallen from the proportion of 23 per cent, to 13 per cent. Of the Christian girls, the proportion in the previous five years had decreased 50 per cent. The village Christains have a very inadequate conception of educating their little girls. They become very impatient to marry them off while quite young. Sad to say, in many cases the horrible sin of covetousness figures largely in this matter. They can get from Rs. 100 to Rs. 400 for their girls. We are glad this year to be able to report that conditions are improving. Mr. J. W. Armstrong, on his retiring from the manage­ ment of the Dhariwal Woolen Mills, generously donated Rs. 6000 toward a Church building. The new manager, S. P. Lilly, Esq., as well as the European heads of departments, have contributed to this fund. The Indian community also gener­ ously subscribed, each employee of the Mission school and the Mill devoting one month’s pay to the building fund. Mr. Armstrong helped in other ways also, placing bungalows and class-rooms at the disposal of the school. S ir Alexander McRobert, of Cawnpore, director of the Mills, has also taken an interest in the school. Only 23 per cent, of the sum spent on our educational work is from the Mission treasury; in other words, our educational work is 77 per cent, self-support.

JHELUM (1874)

Headquarters of Jhelum civil district, on the Jhelum River, about 100 miles northeast of Lahore. District: Jhelum civil district. Area 2,768 square miles. Population 511,575. Tribes and castes most num­ erously represented are the Jat, Rajput, Awan and Khatri; 40 others are represented. More than 88 per cent, are Moslems, more than 7 per cent. Hindus, and about four and one half per. cent. Sikhs, with a few Jains and Christians. Languages: Punjabi, Eastern and Western, Urdu, Pashtu, Persian. About 95 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. D. E. Alter, Rev. Harris J. Stewart, Misses Hannah H. Beale, Ella M. Gordon, Mary E. Logan, Mabel C. Stewart, J. P. Simpson, M. D., Florence M. Jones. Equipment—Two residences; Good Samaritan Hospital, with resi­ dence for the doctor; a church; Girls’ Primary School; Boys’ Middle School at Sanghoi. India—Jhelum 133 Jhelum Station was among the first opened by our Mis­ sion, and work has been carried on here ever since, though the force of missionaries has never been sufficient to man the field properly. The district is one of our largest, in both area and popu­ lation. Many places in it are of historical interest, as Alex­ ander fought his way through this territory in his conquest of the world. Ruins of ancient forts are still seen. Jhelum, unlike the districts of level plains found south of the river, is broken by hills and valleys and deep ravines. The Salt Range, running parallel to the Jhelum River, rises to a height of 5000 feet. This range is remarkable for its salt deposits, from which a large part of India’s salt is obtained. The Grand Trunk Road extends through part of the district, but, with this ex­ ception, most of the roads are rough and often impassable. The people are, for the most part, sturdy and obstinate Mohammedans, strong in their allegiance to the prophet from whom they take their name. Outside of Jhelum City and of Sanghoi, where a few Christian teachers connected with the Mission school live, we have but one Christian in all this vast territory. EVANGELISTIC Our work in Jhelum, outside of the city is entirely non- Christian work, and is carried on, as in the past, by itinerating in the district, selling books, and preaching. Although most of the work seems to be battering against a stone wall of Moslem hearts, steeled against the Gospel of Christ, we have much to be thankful for, and have many things to encourage us. As Miss Logan and Miss Stewart say, “Sometimes it is very evident that we are not wanted. As we were standing talk­ ing, a voice from within was heard, and the Lord of the house appeared on the door-step, ‘W ell’, he shrieked, ‘W hat are you doing here? Get out of our city. You are no better than sweepers anyway, you eaters of pig, clear out!’ W e did not remain much longer to discover more clearly this man’s opinion of us but decided to try other pastures. But, although we traveled the length and breadth of the village, not once were we offered a seat. Mothers called back their children from following us, dogs barked at us unrestrained. The very powers of darkness seemed there to hold sway.” Now that through the N. W. M. land has been bought at Chakwal, seventy miles from Jhelum, and we hope to have the money soon for bungalows, it will be possible, perhaps, before another report, to have Jhelum divided, so that the work may be better done. The power of the printed Word is penetrating even where 134 India—Jhelum the missionaries have never gone. Rev. D. E. Alter says that the most interesting character he met one season was an old Afghan doctor who had had practically no touch with Christi­ anity. In 1880, a Mohammedan friend of his was given an Urdu Bible. The friend did not want it so passed it on to this man. The second recipient was more worthy than the first. He read it, admired its beauty of expression and high morals, grew to love it and reverenced it in his heart as the very word of God. He committed whole sections of it to memory, many of them the very portions which we most love. When we found him, about forty years later, he could still repeat by the hour more Scripture than any other man I have ever met, but he did not understand its fundamental truths of salvation. Using as a foundation his belief that the Bible is the word of God, we daily taught him the other deeper meaning until, in private, he confessed his faith, but old and settled in his life-long Mohammedan practices, and afraid of his neighbors in event of open confession, he began to avoid us. Only the Lord Himself, who taught him His Own word, can say whether his soul has been saved. Our Mission has received few converts from the Sikhs, the wrar-like people who ruled the Punjab before the British conquest. It is worthy of note therefore that three young Sikhs were baptized in Jhelum in 1921. W7e are sorry that a very severe attack of rheumatism has prevented Mr. Alter from going to camp this year. The district is fortunate, however, in having Rev. H. J. Stewart, who spent a term in Jhelum, to take his place. Mr. Stewart is assigned to Abbottabad and will go there as soon as funds are available from the N. W\ M., and the sanction from the Board has been secured.

EDUCATIONAL

Jhelum Middle School—There have been no new devel­ opments in the school. Mr. Fazal Ilahi, the headmaster, is probably the most respected man in the city and is worthy of carrying on a school of a higher grade. We still long to have our school raised to the high school standard. A small primary school has been combined with a larger middle school in order to decrease expenses during these hard times. Sanghoi Middle School—The work has been continued with difficulty. Sanghoi is a town where there are no Christians except our school teachers. They do not like to live entirely among non-Christians. The old headmaster left at the end of 1920 almost without notice. The work was carried on with difficulty until a well-trained teacher was secured from the staff of the Rawalpindi High School whose India—Jhelum 135 expressed aim is to leave behind him a real Christian com­ munity. He has already made many friends for himself. Jhelum Girls’ School—Sometimes it seems that the dis­ couragements in this school outweigh the encouragements. One of the chief difficulties, as in other girls’ schools in India, is the securing of efficient teachers, because it is almost impos­ sible to secure safe living accommodations for unmarried women. There are, however, a few reasons for encouragement. Our grant-in-aid from government has been increased and the inspectress has recommended that the school be raised from the primary to the middle standard. There are still some very promising girls left in the school, and when we hear them recite the Bible stories and verses they have learned, and remember that many of our most lasting impressions are formed in childhood, we cannot but believe that, after all, the work of such a school is worth while.

MEDICAL The work in the Good Samaritan Hospital has been car­ ried on faithfully for the past three years. Dr. Simpson writes: “Mrs. Fazal Ilahi has been my assistant since 1909 and is greatly respected. She is certainly a great comfort to me, as I can leave the work in her hands so confidently when I go away. I make monthly inspection visits to Sargodha and Bhera, and in the winter spend some time touring in the district. I stay in the Sargodha Hospital each year, while my assistant has her month’s vacation, and take my own vacation for six weeks in the hot weather. The last year there have not been so many operative cases nor quite so many tn-pa- tients but the number of dispensary patients steadily increases year by year. The total attendance at the dispensary was 34,592, of whom 11,664 were new patients, and there was an average daily attendance of 112. “W e are very glad to say that our local receipts,from fees and government grant pay almost half of the current expenses of the hospital In the year ending May 31, 1921, we received Rs. 4428 from the Women’s Board for medical work, and we raised on the field Rs. 4225. Of course, local receipts vary from year to year. Last year they were Rs. 3928, and the preceding year Rs. 3112. “Kala Dispensary has been visited twice a week all through the year by members of our Good Samaritan Hospital Staff, and there have been 1433 new dispensary patients, and a total attendance of 2337.” In 1920 Dr. Simpson wrote: “The difficulty of managing three hospitals, one of which is eighty and the other one- 136 India—Khangah Dogran hundred and twenty miles distant from Jhelum, still con­ tinues. One, or even two more doctors are needed to manage these institutions.5'

KHANGAH DOGRAN (1897)

Town in Sheikhapura Civil District; area 880 square miles; popu­ lation 222,535, all rural. Tribes and castes most numerously repre­ sented are the Jat, Chuhra and Arain. Fifty-eight others have repre­ sentatives. Almost 55 per cent, are Moslems, 22 per cent, are Hindus, nearly 19 per cent, are Sikhs and 4 per cent. Christian. The languages: Punjabi and Urdu. 98 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Dr. and Mrs. H. C. Chambers, Rev. and Mrs. W. H. Ross, the Misses Jennie E. Martin, and Mary R. Martin. Equipment—Two residences, the Nelson Pratt Memorial School at Martinpur, a rest house at Martinpur, five village school buildings and three residences for Indian workers. The town of Khangah Dogran is equidistant forty-five miles from Lahore, Gujranwala and Lyallpur. Most of the Mission district is in what is known as the ‘bar’ country, which is a term applied to the section of the territory lying between the Chenab and Ravi rivers. Half of Khangah Dogran tehsil lies in the Chenab canal colony and 283,000 acres are irrigated from the canal. The principal crops raised in the district are wheat, gram, rice, cotton and sugar-cane, but wheat is by far the largest, there being some 140,000 acres raised in one year by canal irrigation in this tehsil alone. There are no towns with a population of more than 2,500. The density per square mile is 237. The percentage of literacy is very low, one and nine-tenths per cent. For women it is three-tenths of one per cent. The political unrest of the country has affected us a little. At the time of the riots in 1919, two railroad stations in our district were burned and further plots were laid for looting and burning Government and Mission property, but these were happily frustrated by the prompt action of Government.

EVANGELISTIC

As we face the servitude, ignorance and poverty of the people, we realize a little the job that Moses had. Everything has to be done. Aside from the directly religious work, their social standing, their social customs, their marriage customs, their rights in law, their rights as regards their employers—in every line the missionary is trying to help them to their feet. There are six organized congregations outside of Martin­ pur. Abiut three fourths of the entire Christian community live within the bounds of these congregations. There are still no pastors in the district. Two of our young men are A n K vanciIx j s 'Iic C oups The iireai-hiiip force at Gulu Shall Mela, Pasrur District. This is a fair attended amuially by many thousands of people. India—Khangah Dogran 137 students in the theological seminary, and two others of the workers have had seminary training, so it is our hope that these congregations will be supplied with pastors from their own people and district at no distant period. There are thirteen ordained elders and eight others have been chosen and are awaiting examination and ordination. These elders are worthy men and, in almost every case, leaders in every good word and work. Mr. Ross, who has had charge of the work for the past year, reports that in spite of the hard times, contributions show a healthy increase. Sabbath School work, though far from what it should be, is not without its influence for good. Our most advanced Sabbath School has seven officers and teachers. None of the others have more than two. Efforts to induce our Christians to quit smoking have not been without avail. About half of our evangelists and some of our village Christians give the tithe. Women’s Work—The Misses M. R. and J. E. Martin report that the outstanding encouragement in the work among the Christian women is their spirit of thanksgiving. “Our Thank Offering has been the largest that we have ever had. It is the custom to give little earthen jugs each year as we go about, one to each village. We break the old jug and count the offering which has accummulated in it, and leave a new jug for the coming year. During our tour, following the in­ fluenza scourge, we noticed that in almost every village there was a little increase in the Thank Offering. This was usually to be accounted for by the fact that they were able to rise above their sorrow for loved ones lost, into a sincere gratitude to God for sparing their own lives and the lives of so many of their loved ones. One dear old mother, the wife of an elder, picked up an eight anna bit out of the offering and said as the tears rolled down her cheeks: “Miss Sahiba I put this in. My Sosan (a Sangla Hill school girl) came home very ill and I prayed for her. ‘Lord, if you will give me back my Sosan, I will put eight annas into the Thank Offering.’ But Sosan said, ‘No mother, you will give it anyway. For whatever the Lord wills is good F Miss Sahiba, the Lord took my Sosan, but I gave this as she wished.” One family, as a Thank Offering for God’s care at the time of the riots, gave 45 rupees. This family pays the tithe and have expressed an earnest desire for the infilling of the Holy Spirit. Although it has been the intention of the Mission to open Martinpur as a separate station, the work there is still being carried on in connection with Khangah Dogran district. The people are characterized by an independence of spirit. Their church was built by contributions raised entirely on the field and they have always liberally supported their pastor. 138 India—Khangah Dogran The Mission, however, has some relation to Martinpur. There is the new middle school, the Nelson Pratt Boys’ School, the site for which was bought largely from subscriptions from the people, though the building was erected from funds furnished from America. There is also a girls’ school, not so large and not so adequate, built from foreign funds. In addition to these buildings, there is a small rest house for missionaries. The funds for this were largely supplied by the missionaries. The percentage of literacy is higher than in most of our Christian communities, but there is still much left to be de­ sired in this respect. There is a cooperative bank and other cooperative eltorts and in general the people have an air of wealthy self-sufficiency which, it must be confessed, does not lend itself to the kind of Christian spirit which would attract non-Christians. The people here have been for years rather unwilling to have a missionary come and live in their midst, but their eager­ ness for education has been such as to conquer all such feeling, and hence only recently they have petitioned the Mission to locate a missionary in their midst. This opens a large and important opportunity to our Mission. Here in this place and in this school Christian workers can be trained in their own home environment with but little expense per boy to the Mission. The independence of the people makes the material to be trained all the better. It is noteworthy that of the fifteen Christian boys in Gordon College, four are from Martinpur.

EDUCATIONAL The shifting population of the territory now being brought under irrigation makes it difficult to keep village schools going. The ignorance of the parents, and consequent lack of appreci­ ation of the benefits of education, are also to be encountered. Poverty and the consequent demand for even small boys to earn their living make it difficult to get boys to attend school. Teachers of a low grade of education constitute an­ other drawback. At present there are eight village schools. The attendance ranges from seven to twenty-six. It sometimes seems like up-hill work, but when we go to a house where the mother and father cannot read, and an intelligent, bright-faced school boy reads the Bible in family worship, we resolve that this part of the work must not be neglected. The Girls’ School of Khangah Dogran has an average enrollment of 30 pupils. India—Lyallpur 139

LYALLPUR (1895)

Headquarters of Lyallpur Civil District, about 75 miles south­ west of Lahore. District: Parts of Lyallpur and other tehsils, Area about 1512 sq. miles. Population 379,000, of which about 95 per cent, is rural. Tribes or castes most numerously represented are the Jat, Gujjar, Arain, Chuhra, Chamar, Rajput and Arora, 50 others have representatives. Almost 56 per cent, are Moslems, nearly 21 per cent. Hindus, 1 9 per cent. Sikhs, and over 3J/2 per cent. Christians. Languages: Punjabi and Urdu. More than 96 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Colvin, Dr. and Mrs. M. M. Brown, the Misses Lillian A. McConnell, Jean B. Morrison, and Ger­ trude E. Zink. Equipment—Two residences; a church; a residence for women teachers and workers. Lyallpur is at the southwestern extremity of our field, 125 miles from Sialkot and 90 miles from Gujranwala. A gen­ eration ago it was sparsely settled desert but a large influx of colonists came with the opening of the canal. The Gov­ ernment plans for irrigation had hardly been completed when our Mission sent its laborers into what was then West Gujranwala District. The Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Martin and the Misses Nannie J. Spencer and Edith M. Fulton came in the winter of 1895-96. Plans for Lyallpur City had been drawn, but the railway which was to bring a constant flow of colonists had not been completed, so our missionaries had driven across the ninety miles from Gujranwala, doing evangelistic work en route, and pitched their tents on the sun-scorched, barren, sandy plain where the Mission residence was to stand.

EVANGELISTIC The Rev. J. H. Colvin was in charge of the work in Ly­ allpur District until February 1, 1921, when he gave over charge to the Rev. M. M. Brown, M.D. and proceeded on furlough. Dr. Brown writes' “The Christian community is not so numerous as in some other districts, there being only about 3000 in all, including children. These are considerably scat­ tered. as aside from the vicinity of the city, there are only one or two centers where many families are congregated. The Christian work lies within a radius of twenty miles of the city, the latter being very central. There is a large tract to the west of the city and extending from the canal to the Chenab River that is as yet absolutely untouched. It is settled by Jangli tribes, and so Mohammedan. It comprises the tehsil of Chiniot in Jhang District, and is about as large as Lyallpur tehsil. North and south it extends from Chiniot to the territory of the Church Missionary Society. 140 India—Lyallpur We have four congregations in the district. Only one of these is absolutely self-supporting. The other three are get­ ting some help from the Mission. The people are as a rule indifferent to spiritual things, and their thought and aspirations are worldly. Just at present there is a report that land can be obtained and they are all in a ferment. In one congregation were some people who said, ‘W hat do we need of the pastor; what do we need of the missionary?’ Then there came the report that Roman Catholics or Salvation Army people could not hope to get land, but only Presbyterians or members of the C. M. S. or perhaps those belonging to the Scotch Mission. A t once there was a change. Those who had formerly opposed began to make amends to the pastor and to ask him to forgive them, "because without his letter vouching for their church connec­ tions they would be shut out from obtaining land. Salvation Army followers and Roman Catholics are now coming back to us and asking to be reinstated. That is, in short, the spirit of the majority of our people. In order to remedy the conditions described above we have been modifying our itinerating work so as to stay longer at one place than formerly, and have been holding meetings every night and as often as possible in the daytime, teaching, ques­ tioning and endeavoring to get the people to do their own thinking. Writing in 1919 especially of work among non-Christians Mr. Colvin says: “Out in the villages New Testaments and Gospel portions sell better than ever. Bibles are in demand also, on an average two each month, being sold.” On the other hand Dr. Brown reports in 1921: “There is not much sale for books this year. It must be that the political unrest and Non-cooperation Movement are responsible, for many were sold formerly. It is chiefly among those who can read that this movement has spread, and so they say they have no need for the book of the Christians. In their minds they associate the Government with Christianity and they want none of it. In some Sikh villages there is a really deep interest in the meaning of the word. Many came night after night to hear the word explained and often made remarks showing their appreciation.” Women’s Work—Regarding work among the women Miss Logan writing in 1920 says: “During January and part of February I was privileged to itinerate with the Lyallpur mis­ sionaries. I had spent six months there seventeen years before and it was interesting to note changes. The greatest progress has been with regard to the Thank Offering. Everywhere we went the Christian women were enthusiastic about holding India—Lyallpur 141 a Thank Offering meeting, and gave very liberally. One day we were moving camp. The tents were down and almost ready to be loaded when we noticed a little party of women and some children coming across the fields. A boy was run­ ning in advance to hold us from starting before their arrival. They were women from a village we had not been able to visit and were bringing their Thank Offering. We all sat down together on the sand and had a very blessed little service as they gave their offering.” Miss Morrison who was in charge in 1919 and 1920 reports that zenana work has been carried on in Lyallpur City through the Social Service Club for high caste Indian ladies, and in house to house visitation by the missionaries and Bible woman. “The idea of service seems to have gripped the women of the club and they have been most generous in mak­ ing and distributing garments to the poor people. When re­ lieved of war work they turned their attention to the Indian hospitals and last year made 600 garments for them. They are also learning a more personal service. A poor mother in the city died, leaving a nursing baby; one of the league mem­ bers furnished milk for the child and instructed the young brother how to feed and care for it and the infant’s life was saved. Another child was very ill with pneumonia and the case was pronounced hopeless by the Indian doctor in charge. A League member put into practice, knowledge acquired at the health meetings and the child recovered.”

EDUCATIONAL

Village Schools—Dr. Brown reports for the past year: “We have only six boys’ schools in the district, but could open more if teachers were available. Two of these schools are large enough to require two teachers each. We have four non-Christian and four Christian teachers, of whom two only are very efficient. One of our problems is to get capable Christian teachers, and as they are not available we are forced to use non-Christians in order to get the Christians taught. Thirty-seven Christian boys are studying in Government schools in the district.” Lyallpur Girls’ School—Writing in 1919, Miss Morrison says: “For the last five years I have been in charge of a day school for girls, the only Christian agency for reaching the little Hindu and Mohammedan girls in this great area. I have only sixty girls, but that is twenty more than I ought to have in the cramped quarters available. Every year since the school was started, we have been turned out of the build­ ing we were in because we were Christians. Our present abode is both uncomfortable and unsanitary. Twice in the 142 India—Pasrur North last month the old building- we were occupying has been broken into, and pencils, chalk, etc. have been stolen and books and papers destroyed. Our little girls come from good families. W e have the privilege of training some of the leaders in the new day that is coming to India, and we pray that they may be truly Chris­ tian leaders. Our oldest Mohammedan girl confessed quite openly her faith in Christ and begged to be allowed to come to the church and stand up before everybody and confess Christ in baptism. She says she would not be at all afraid, for she knows that Jesus would stand beside her. Last week she was removed from the school. Then there was a little twelve-year-old Hindu girl who said to the headmistress, ‘I am your sister.’ ‘Yes,’ Miss Dayal replied, ‘I want to be a big sister to all of you girls.’ ‘Oh,’ Sakantila said, ‘I don’t mean a common sister, I mean a real sister in religion; I believe in Jesus just like you do.’ She too has been removed from the school. Two darling little Sikh girls, in the first class, learned the Psalms and Bible stories with great eager­ ness. A t Christmas time they were taken to their grand­ father’s for a visit and the first thing they did was to tell him a Bible story. Then they sang a Psalm and repeated some Bible verses. He became alarmed and ordered his son to re­ move them from the Mission school. So it goes—encourage­ ments and discouragements. We love to have the girls inter­ ested, but confession often means that we lose them. Pray for these precious children who have so few of the privileges and advantages that your children enjoy.”

PASRUR NORTH (1884)

Headquarters of Pasrur tehsil, about 50 miles northeast of Lahore. Area, about 4000 square miles. Population about 194,000, of which nine tenths is rural. Tribes or castes most numerously represented are the Jat, Chuhra and Arain; 63 others are represented. About 66 per cent, are Moslems, almost 28 per cent. Hindus, nearly 5 per cent. Sikhs and 1 per cent. Christians. Languages, Punjabi and Urdu. About 97 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. J. G. Campbell, the Misses Edna B. Broyles, Bessie Fleming, Mary Kyle, Maria White, M. D., and Dora B. W hitely. Equipment—Two missionary residences; Girls’ Boarding School; White Memorial Hospital; boys’ primary school; nine district school buildings; nine houses for pastors. Pasrur North is one of our oldest Mission districts. Al­ though not large in area, it is densely populated and villages are so close together that from some places twenty can be seen. Pasrur City, the largest town, is twenty miles south of Sialkot and is the headquarters of our Mission district. It India—Pasrur North 143 is famous for its potteries, where are made the ordinary earthenware vessels so commonly used by all classes. In this region the great m^ss movement has made rapid headway and Christians from the low castes are found in 250 villages.

EVANGELISTIC During the last three years in Pasrur North, as in the past, the conflicting claims of the unsaved masses and the care of the churches have alternately held sway over the energies of the foreign and Indian staff. In the district the entire evangelistic work among the Christians has been in line with the New W orld Movement objectives and the New World Movement story course is being taught. The movement is slowly but surely gaining momentum. Among our ignorant villagers, this movement cannot be rushed through in a few months, but promises to extend even beyond the five-year period before its aims are fully realized. During the last three years more than forty elders have been studying the course for elders prescribed by Presbytery and more than half this number have finished the course. One entire session has been installed and is ably carrying on in a self-support congregation. W e rejoice that one man has completed the course in the Theological Training School and is now in charge of a congregation. In the death of Diyala, evangelist, we have lost one of the finest Christian characters we have known. Honest, straight forward and God-fearing, this man’s example will live long in this part of the Mission. In Pasrur city congregation, which includes a number of adjacent villages, a most encouraging laymen’s work has sprung up in connection with the New World Movement. A monthly conference of leaders and workers is held and from this are recruited teams of laymen to go every Sabbath, and in some cases oftener, to their appointed village groups to hold praj^er-meetings and teach the story course. Many of these volunteers are illiterate men but among the results shown are an increased school attendance from the villages and a deeper devotional life among the people. *

EDUCATIONAL

Village Schools—To a landless community, the village school opens a dozen doors of escape for those boys who long for something better than the hideously servile and cramped life of village serfs. The least we owe the present generation is such a start educationally. Even given the clearest vision 144 India—Pasrur North of the value of education, the battle for existance, as well as the old social barriers, make this prohibitive without our help. Hundreds of parents have been aroused to see the value of education. This year numbers of girls have been refused entrance to our boarding schools because of lack of room. We have a whole list of villages where schools are wanted and in the face of this need and desire we have actually had to reduce the present staff in order to meet the higher costs of operation. Our New World Movement educational objective is 6000 boys and 4500 girls in school by the end of 1925. This means more than doubling' our present attendance. It means dozens of new village schools. It means more funds for books and fees for those boys studying in government schools. Girls’ Boarding School—Three years ago, on account of lack of funds, word was sent out through the districts that our school could accommodate only one hundred girls. Many more came seeking entrance but had to be turned away. Dur­ ing the past three years interest in education and funds have both increased until our enrollment at the end of the past year was 183, of whom 164 were boarders. Miss Whitely writes, “During the last year we have opened a library which now contains about two hundred books and booklets. Both teachers and pupils are finding much en­ joyment and profit from the reading thus afforded, for there is a great dearth of good literature in the vernacular. “The New W orld Movement prayer group meets once a week, and although the attendance is not so large as we would like, the girls are very much in earnest and it is re­ freshing to hear some of them pray. “One of the most important events of the past three years is the change of ownership of the school. This occured on June 1st, 1921, when the Women’s Board assumed respon­ sibility and control of the school. W e are glad to be the “Foreign Special” for the young women at home this year. “The school girls decided that this year they would like to give a Christmas present to the pastor and his family. It was agreed upon, that for two weeks previous to Christmas they would daily save from their food allowance a portion for their gift. Their allowance was not increased an iota to allow for this, so it was a real gift from the girls. It was marvelous how much rice, flour, pulse, salt and spices they saved. They were asked if they had not gone hungry in order to do this, but the prompt and happy reply was, “Not in the least. W e have been satisfied every day.” Fifteen girls were required to carry the things into the chapel on the night of the Christmas entertainment. The pastor and his family were completely surprised but rose to the occasion and India—Pasrur South 145 thanked the girls most heartily for their love and kindness. Besides the food supplies, each girl had given one cent out of her spending money with which seven yards of cloth for clothes were bought for the pastor’s children.”

MEDICAL The White Memorial Hospital still proves itself a boon to both the Christian and non-Christian women of Pasrur City and district. Dr. Maria White arrived from furlough in Feb­ ruary, 1919. The past three years have seen progress along many lines. The Hospital staff has increased in numbers and efficiency. Land adjoining the Hospital, has been pur­ chased and on part of this the doctor’s residence has been erected, leaving- free for the accommodation of patients rooms formerly occupied by the doctor. There has been steady increase in the attendance of patients. The years have been unusually hard ones on account of the famine and sickness following drought. This brought many to the Hospital and its capacity was often taxed to provide accommodation for all. The Hospital funds were often insufficient to cover the expense of caring for the sufferers, but God sent help through sympathetic friends in America, and the difficult days were tided over. It is marvelous and often pitiful to see the faith which many of these ignorant people have in a foreign doctor. Dr. White writes, “A supposedly insane, but in reality a sadly hysterical, woman came to the Hospital. After treating her successfully, I was credited with having removed the brain, cleansed it from the evil spirit with which it was possessed and finally replaced it without injury to the patient.”

PASRUR SOUTH (1915)

Southern part of Pasrur tehsil of the Sialkot civil district, and extending 30 miles from north to south and 20 east and west, its northern border being about 20 miles from Pasrur, its western border 20 miles from Gujranwala and its southern extremity about 29 miles from Lahore. Area, approximately 300 square miles. Population, 150,000, all rural. The tribes or castes most numerously represented are the Jat, Chuhra, and Arain; 63 others are represented. About 66 per cent, are Moslems, 28 per cent. Hindus, 5 per cent. Sikhs, and 1 per cent. Christians. Languages, Punjabi and Urdu. About 97 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. E. V. Clements, Miss Roma B. Beatty. Equipment—Land for bungalows at Mahta Suja, village schools. As yet bungalows for Pasrur South have not been erected, and the missionaries are still living in Pasrur City, the head­ quarters for Pasrur North. A site for bungalows has been 146 India—Pasrur South secured at Matha Suja, which will be on the proposed railway line from Lahore to Narowal, and it is expected that building operations will soon be begun. A Ford car for travel, and a Ford truck for a movable tent house, are proving a great help in the itinerating work of the district.

EVANGELISTIC Rev. E. V. Clements reports : “Eight thousand Christians in Pasrur South have for the most part reached a great spirit­ ual crisis. A great many of them are second generation Christians who have not joyfully experienced the great turn­ ing from mud idols to the living Christ. They have not had thorough Christian teaching through which they might have learned to love Jesus. Many are disappointed, in that after all these years they are still under the millstone of serfdom. They are a people without trades and without land. Most of them are desperately in debt, contracted through buying wives for their sons. There is a spiritual depression as if something were wrong. W e must have a sound reviving or face the fact of a cold, indifferent Church. This Church herself must become a strong evangelistic agency or she will be the greatest barrier to the establishment of Christ’s Kingdom here. “There are some patent reasons for this present dangerous condition. The people have not been properly taught because we have not been able to get or train enough of well-qualified, Spirit-filled teachers. When the mass movement swept over us, thousands were baptized. W e could not do otherwise than baptize them ; at least, we could find no Scriptural basis for refusing baptism. Their preachers had to be found from among the people themselves. The people were slow to see the necessity of educating their children, and it takes years and years from the time the boy’s training starts until he is ready for efficient work. In desperation, we had to tide over with whatever we could find for teachers. These visited, at irregular intervals, a large number of villages and succeeded in getting perhaps 25 per cent, of the Christians to attend church. The women were especially hard to interest, and very often the service was held with only men present. When you realize the down-trodden condition of this class of people, their illiteracy and the meagre instruction they have had, you can imagine the results which we frequently find. “In view of the situation in many parts of the Christian Church, the New World Movement of Synod came a year and a half ago as a most welcome stimulus. It is laden down with the things that we are longing for and need so much. It is unifying our work in pressing for fundamentals—prayer, India—Pasrur South 14 7 Bible study, consecration, giving- and witnessing. Here and there, over the district, family altars are springing up. Many new recruits have been added to those who will pray in public. People are learning to give. The movement is making slow progress, but we believe that through patient teaching of its principles the revival we so much need will come. “In Pasrur South, we are cranks on church organization. We believe that when people become Christians they should be quickly organized into a congregation and not get the habit of having their preacher paid by the Mission. A short time ago we baptized the people in the village of Rana. After the baptisms we had them elect their elder. W e have four self-supporting congregations with settled pastors, and a fifth which we hope will soon be settled. It was a happy day last summer in our new congregation of Qila Suba Singh, when a commission from Sialkot Presbytery ordained the elders who had passed the four years’ course prescribed by the Presbytery. W e have great hopes for these men, for our elders are the backbone of self-support work.” Women’s Work—Miss R. B. Beatty, our only Miss Sahiba in Pasrur South, reports: “The first half of the last three years South Pasrur’s missionaries were on furlough and the work of this district was given into the charge of the already overburdened North Pasrur missionaries. As a result many of the Indian workers grew careless in their teaching and on our return we found many of the people, who before had been able to recite many Bible stories, unable to tell us any. This was specially true of the women. Now that the district again has its own missionaries who can give more time to supervision of the workers, we rejoice to see many once more learning Bible stories and Christian truths.” One of the greatest hinderances to our work among the Christian women is the fact that so few can read. In this district among almost 8500 Christians we know of only 13 women who can read. Even about half of the preachers’ and teachers’ wives are uneducated. W e are making a special effort to encourage the women to learn, and are glad to see that in many places over the district grown women, even in the face of great difficulties, are learning to read. They are being taught by the few who can read, and these teachers are paid according to the number of pages in the primers and readers which they teach their pupils. Last summer a school in Pasrur City was started on this plan. At the end of six weeks 35 women and girls were reading the primer, after three months five had finished the primer and one of these had completed the second reader and is now reading the Gospel of John. 148 India—Pat hank ot

EDUCATIONAL

With the deep conviction that we must have an adequate number of better trained leaders, we are redoubling- our efforts to further primary school education. We lose no opportunity these days in pleading with the people to send their children to school. Pasrur South has thirteen primary schools. Pray with us that many of our boys now in training may qualify for teachers and give their lives to this work. We have a great reason for praise in this, that last summer three of our young men completed a good course of normal training and are now teaching in schools. Another reason for praise is, that, at last, after years of waiting and planning, we have a school inspector who takes a load of detail off our shoulders. We are very proud of what we consider the finest primary school equipment in our mission. This is the N. W . M. school building at Baddomali. W e believe it will be good one hun­ dred years from now. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Martin, formerly of Canonsburg, Pa. and now of Los Angeles are the donors of this excellent equipment. W e are very happy that Pasrur South can claim this, the first building in our Mission erected by New World Movement funds.

PATHANKOT (1882)

Headquarters of Pathankot tehsil of the Gurdaspur civil district, about 90 miles northeast of Lahore. District: Pathankot tehsil and adjoining territory in Jammu state. Area, 847 square miles. Popula­ tion, 232,000, nearly all rural. Tribes and castes most numerously represented are the Rajput, Dumna, Julaha and Chamar; 59 others are represented. About two thirds of the population is Hindu and Sikh and the other third mostly Moslem. Languages, Hindu, Pahari, Punjabi, Sanskrit and Urdu. Over 96 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. J. S. Barr, D. D. (retired), Dr. and Mrs. A . B. Caldwell, Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Stewart, the Misses Mary J. Campbell, Eleanor W. Maconachie, E. Josephine Martin, Henrietta Moore, and Sara A. Moore. Equipment—Two residences, a church, Avalon High School, Elliott Dispensary. Land for two new bungalows. Pathankot district lies at the south eastern corner of our Mission field. Pathankot City is the railway terminus through which people pass on their way to the hill stations of Dal- housie and Dharmsala. These resorts are on the lower ranges of the majestic snow-clad Himalayas, which are plainly seen from Pathankot. The Mission owns valuable property in Dharmsala. This district was once a part of Gurdaspur, but in the early eighties it was made a separate district. It has an area of 847 square miles and a population of 232,000. India—Pathankot 149 Part of the district extends into the foot-hills where the people, language, and customs are quite different from those found in the rest of the district. In this section, with a pop­ ulation of about 100,000, the people are Hindus, very ignorant and idolatrous but simple-minded and kind. Dr. Andrew Gordon, Dr. J. S. Barr and the Misses Cynthia and Rosa Wilson will always be remembered as specially con­ nected with this district. The Wilson sisters made their home at Madhopur, nine miles out of Pathankot, where the Misses Henrietta and Sara Moore have lived for the last three years. Miss E. W . Maconachie, after an absence of four years, has returned to the Elliott Dispensary. Miss Mary J. Campbell, who started the Avalon Girls’ High School, and was devoted to it for a number of years, is now giving her time to temperance work in India, while Miss E. J. Martin carries on the work of the school.

EVANGELISTIC Dr. Caldwell writes: “Early this year we itinerated among the foot-hills toward Dalhousie as far as the village of Dhar and then ten miles further west until we reached the banks of the Ravi. The trip occupied about a month but it was worth all the hardships endured to get to carry the gospel to those who listened to our message with surprise and in­ terest. Among these hill people we were able to sell at least one hundred portions of Scripture and two copies of the New Testament.” During the past two years 1241 gospels and portions and 113 religious tracts have been sold. Men and boys in the district seem quite willing to purchase books but passen­ gers at the railway station show a strong prejudice and a greater unwillingness to buy our books than they have in previous years. Women’s Work—Miss Moore says, “The villages in which there are Christians are guite a distance from our station, so that the only opportunity we have to teach most of them is when we are itinerating during the cold season. The week or so that the camp is beside a village *we try to give the women a daily Bible lesson and then have them recite the lesson of the previous day so that they may have some Bible truths stored up in their hearts. At present there are only four villages in which there is an Indian worker residing, so that the women have little, if any, teaching aside from what we can give them. After coming in from camp we were able to visit one village four miles away once a week to teach the women. 150 India—Pathankot “In Madhopur, our most encouraging work is the weekly meeting with the school boys. They are Hindus, Sikhs and Mohammedans from a dozen different villages. They learn and recite the Bible lessons as nicely as any Christian chil­ dren, sing Psalms lustily, and bow reverently in prayer, join­ ing in repeating the Lord’s prayer. One. boy who had passed out of this primary school and was attending a more advanced school in Kathua on the other side of the river, told the people over there that the gospel was true and they should obey it. Almost every man in the community who can read at all learned here and feels a personal interest in this bit of Mission work. This, doubtless, is one reason why we are so warmly welcomed in their homes. So far as we know, none of these pupils has become a Christian openly but some surely are believers.” EDUCATIONAL There has been a decrease in the number of village schools from eight to five and a slight decrease in enrollment. We have 114 pupils according to the last report. The difficulty of securing suitable Christian teachers who could exert a spiritual influence is one reason for this condition. There are no Mission schools for girls in this district. Avalon Girls’ High School—A comparison of reports for the last three years shows steady progress. In 1919, the en­ rollment was 161 of whom 145 were Christians; in 1920, 178, 166 being Christians; in 1921, 184, with 168 Christians. With present equipment the school has reached its limit in size. More applications were refused in 1921 than in 1920. Miss Martin writes, “In both 1919 and 1920, four out of six passed the matriculation examination. In 1921 all five of the applicants passed. In the past six years in the middle department all the girls have passed with the exception of two sisters who failed in arithmetic, one, twice and the other, three times. Each year there have been encouraging results from religious instruction. Seven money prizes have been won in the Lake Memorial examination and six medals in the Punjab S. S. examination. Thirty-five girls have united with the church in these last three years. The interest in the different organizaiions has kept up and the contributions have considerably increased.” Pathankot City Girls’ School—The total enrollment in the school for the past three years has been 59, 92, and 70 respec­ tively. The decrease in the last year was due to the opening of a rival Mohammedan school. Not so many left as was feared and those who remained showed their increased in­ terest by keeping up the average attendance to nearly that India—Rawalpindi 151 of the previous year. The girls show great interest in their Bible lessons, which speaks well for the faith of their young teachers. A Sabbath School where the attendance is voluntary has been kept up with an average attendance of over thirty. Some of the Avalon teachers and girls have helped with this. The only inducement offered to encourage attendance is the giving out of picture cards which the children of America have sent. A feature of the work during the past year has been the mother’s meetings. At the last one there were over a hun­ dred present, mothers, babes in arms, sisters of the girls and the school girls. The Avalon teachers address these* meetings by turns and give very practical talks.

MEDICAL During the absence of Miss Maconachie for nearly four years the Elliott Dispensary staff consisted of a sub-assistant surgeon, a compounder and a dresser, (all Indians) under the supervision of Miss Henrietta Moore. They were able to give help to many suffering women and children. For the past year Miss Maconachie’s report reads: “W e have treated 3847 new patients and the number of visits totalled 9656. These figures do not represent all the women taught at the Dispensary. The patients are often accompanied by several friends who also hear of Christ’s power to heal and to save.”

RAWALPINDI

(1856, transferred from the American Presbyterian Mission in 1892)

Headquarters of Rawalpindi civil district, about 170 miles north­ west of Lahore. District: Rawalpindi, Murree, and Gujar Khan tehsils of Rawalpindi civil district. Area about 1512 square miles. Population about 455,000, more than four fifths rural. The tribes and castes most numerously represented are the Rajput, Awan, Khatri, Dhurd, Gujar and Julaha; 46 others are represented. About 84 per cent, are Moslems, 10 per cent. Hindus, 5 per cent. Sikhs, and 1 per cent. Christians. Most of the non-Moslems are in Rawalpindi City. The Christians include the British garrison and civilians. Languages: Western Punjabi, Pashtu, Persian and Urdu. Over 93 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Dr. and Mrs. W. T. Anderson, Prof. and Mrs. W. J. Downs, Rev. and Mrs. J. C. Heinrich, Rev. and Mrs. A. M. Laing (at Taxila), Dr. and Mrs. J. G. Martin (at Taxila), Dr. and Mrs. E. L. Porter, Prof. and Mrs. C. A. Stewart, Dr. and Mrs. R. R. Stewart, the Misses Helen D. Anderson, Minnie E. Beatty, and Mary A. Lawrence. 152 India—Rawalpindi

Equipment—Gordon College, main building and Gordon Hall; resi­ dences for two professors ; four other residences ; Mission High School with two branches and a residence for the headmaster; a church and parsonage; a reading room; a small building used for church services in cantonments. Rawalpindi district takes its name from Rawalpindi, the chief city between Lahore and Peshawar, and the chief mili­ tary station in India. It is one of our largest Mission districts though it was recently divided, and Campbellpur made a new headquarters. It still has nearly half a million people for whom we are responsible as a Mission. The city is grow­ ing rapidly and has a population of about 100,000. It is an important center for trade with Kashmir and most travellers to that garden valley go by this route. Industrially, Rawal­ pindi has not been of any great importance, but the Attock Oil Company is opening an enormous refinery that wrill give employment to many. Besides the Grand Trunk Road and Kashmir Road, there are few good roads in the district. This is because of the roughness of the country which is cut up into ‘badlands’ which are rugged and barren. On the side toward the Hima­ layas, we have a large tract of really mountainous country culminating in the peak on which the sanitarium of Murree is built. This is over 7000 feet high and is a favorite resort for large numbers of visitors, chiefly the families of British officers. Murree is the summer headquarters of the Northern Arm y and the available places for miles around are occupied by barracks for British troops. Mission work in this center is carried on regularly in the summer months and has been in charge of Miss J. L. White of Campbellpur. Rawalpindi is an old mission station having been opened by the American Presbyterian Mission in 1856. In 1892 it was transferred to our Board. The Christian community is almost entirely in the city and has come from further south. There have, as yet, been few converts from the real natives of the district which is predominately Mohammedan.

EVANGELISTIC

Although the past three years have been most eventful, with famine, epidemics, and political agitation and unrest, our work has gone ahead in all lines. Nothing radically new has been tried but the old, well tested methods have been em­ ployed. The two congregations have kept up their bazaar preaching; book selling has gone on with energy, averaging between five and six thousand volumes in city and district each year; Sabbath schools have been maintained for non- G ettin g S u pper The supper will consist of lentils, being cooked in the large pot, &nd the flat cakes, being baked in the mud oven. H eadmaster B. S a m u e l , B.A. Student of the Christian Training Institute, graduate of Gordon Mission College, headmaster of Rawalpindi Mission IIifrh School. A Christian leader of unusual character and ability. Died in 1921. India—Rawalpindi 153 Christians; and the district missionaries have been able to tour in safety. Dr. Anderson writes: “It is with thanksgiving that I begin this report, for we began the year with the expectation that the enmity that was being manifested against the Govern­ ment everywhere would no doubt show itself especially against the religion of the West. Now at the close of the year we can say that there has been no opposition except in the matter •of book sales among the Sikhs. I am sure that this is due, in part at least, to the fact that we are Americans, for Ameri­ ca is a name to conjure with. Then the fact that during the past ten years we have made many friends, counts for -much. Whatever the cause, we have been well received.” Most of our new inquirers in the past three years have teen Mohammedans from near the Afghan frontier in Abbott- abad district, which we hope to open soon as a new mission district. There is a most encouraging movement there that has been the means of bringing down six entire families to Rawalpindi as inquirers, and has already resulted in several baptisms. The first to come was F , a rough diamond but a man with a love for souls. He has already won his two l>rothers, and a sister is an inquirer. His wife and children have also been baptised, and he has brought most of the others who are waiting for baptism and reports many other families that are considering' the same move. Rawalpindi has two organized congregations which have ■exceeded their quota in the financial drive for Synod’s New World Movement fund. The Sadr congregation lost its pas­ tor, Rev. James Ganda Mai, early in the year. He was the son of Rev. Ganda Mai one of the pioneers in the self-support Movement in India and now Synod’s home missionary at Hafizabad. Rev. James Ganda Mai was the only Indian chaplain with the British Army and was with the Christian troops in Mesopotamia where he contracted “flu” while nursing some of his men. He was well known throughout the Indian church as a strong evangelist and a keen personal worker. In the city congregation the bazaar preaching has been kept up with good effect. It has been held twice a week with an average attendance of ten helpers and an average audience of about 300. More than 40 men and boys helped before the campaign week. In the campaign week the two congregations joined forces, 120 individuals helping in the work. Approximately 12,000 people were reached with the Gospel message, and more than 2000 books were sold. The members of this congregation are very liberal, and besides supporting their own pastor, pay for a home mission worker among the city sweepers and brick kiln coolies. 154 India—Rawalpindi Women’s Work—The work among non-Christian women in both district and city has been continued. Miss Lawrence and Miss Anderson report “The bulk of our work is among Mohammedans and the great majority are illiterate. Some­ times the overwhelming impression left with us after a day in the villages is of our utter inadequacy to the tremendous task. To present in an hour to a group of ignorant villagers an entirely fresh conception of God as a loving Father of prodigals, and a Saviour of sinners and to proclaim an utterly new idea of religion is indeed a task to overwhelm the most confident. It seems as though we are simply scratching the surface of the soil as yet, but we know that the seed we sow is the living Word and that it will grow and bring forth fruit. Prejudice is slowly breaking down, though very slowly. Only in the Power of the daily prayers and conquering faith of the home Church behind us, can we hope to make headway against such desperate odds. However, the jeers and spitting with which the missionaries were met a few years ago have given away largely to a friendly readiness to listen and the listening is mixed very often with pathetic wistfulness and evident perplexity, that touches our hearts.” The selling of the scriptures in connection with the preaching of the Word is the foundation work in this Trans- Jhelum field. Practically every man who comes to us for instruction and baptism is one who at some previous time has bought a portion of the Scripture. Miss Lawrence writes: In another village we were wel­ comed with great demonstrations of joy. “I thought that you would never come back” the young woman exclaimed, “I have been looking and looking for you. The last time you were here I bought one of your books about Jesus and we all have read it. My husband said it was very good and so did every one. One day my uncle came to visit us, and he read and liked it so well that I told him to take it home with him, and I would get another from the missionaries when they came again. I have been waiting all this time for you to bring me another.” Such experiences are rare. If only more of the people could read there would doubtless be many more such stories to tell. The Leper Asylum—Dr. Stewart writes that the Leper Asylum has been fuller this last winter than for years. There are 95 on the roll and though there have been frequent de­ ficits in the bank account, no hungry leper has been turned away. I have felt again and again that something drastic must be done to cut down expenses but the Lord has provided the money and we are almost out of debt. The asylum does not cost the budget of the Mission anything, though special gifts are received from time to time from friends in America. India—R awalpindi 155

EDUCATIONAL Gordon College—Dr. E. L. Porter reports: “The work of the college has been greatly disturbed by the unsettled con­ dition of politics in India following the World War. The student world was exploited by the non-cooperation party, who boycotted institutions receiving Government grant-in-aid. Most, if not all, of the colleges had to close down until the wave of excitement subsided. While the number actually withdrawing from the college was not large, the spirit of rest­ lessness engendered by the movement has ultimately resulted in a decreased enrollment. As a result of this movement, the Hindus have also started a college in Rawalpindi which has attracted a few of this community who would otherwise have come to us. The enrollment in 1921 was 148 or about thirty less than the highest number wre have had. “Notwithstanding these adverse circumstances, the re­ sults of the University Examinations in 1921 were unusually good, the college standing second in the B. A. Examination among the eighteen colleges affiliated to the Punjab Univer­ sity. The Christian students did unusually well. Eight out of nine passed and the ninth failed in but one subject. “Two Christian men have taken the place of non-Christian professors making a total of seven Christians in the teaching staff of thirteen. Christian teachers of suitable qualifications are few in number and we are greatly encouraged over secur­ ing so many well-trained men. We now have the best staff that we have ever had. “The college has received 823,889.58 from the India Equip­ ment Fund contributed by the Sixth Church, Pittsburgh. This money was transferred to India at a very favorable rate of exchange. Application has been made to the Government for building grants for a science hall and hostel and as soon as these grants are sanctioned the work can be started. A bungalow for an American professor, water, sanitary and electric plants are also being provided from this fund which is a great boon to the college.” Boys’ High School—Mr. Heinrich reports that the work of the high school was badly handicapped by the death from tuberculosis in July, 1921, of the headmaster, B. Samuel, B.A. The Christian community of the Punjab and the educational work of the Mission suffered a severe loss in his death. Mr. Samuel was the first Christian graduate of Gordon College, and one of the first, if not the first, from the mass movement to graduate and become a headmaster. When quite a young man he undertook the difficult position of headmaster of the large high school at Rawalpindi and was for ten years eminently 156 India—Rawalpindi successful in his profession and a leading member of the Christian community of the Province. His work here has been cut short in the prime of his life. To missionaries and to Indians, it seemed that he could not be spared, but God in His Wisdom is unfolding some wiser and better plan for His servant and for His Church. A new Christian headmaster, Mr. B. C. Lai, was secured in September last, and is taking hold of the work well. One thing worthy of note is that the school gained in numbers last year, the first time in eight years. This seems to mark a reaction against the boycott of the school. The previous year the Moslem leaders visited and put pressure upon every Mohammedan father who sent his children to our school. Only a few yielded to the pressure. The number of Christian teachers is gradually increasing. There was a net gain of two last year. Two that we lost were transferred to Jhelum district to help out our work there. Our drawing master was classed by the inspector as the best •Christian drawing master in the Punjab. The Girls’ School—Because of the lack of lady workers, Rawalpindi City has had but one woman missionary for the girls’ school and zenana work. Miss Martha Strong had charge of this work until her marriage to the Rev. Kenneth MacKenzie and consequent transfer to Gurdaspur in 1920. Since that time, Miss M. E. Beatty has had charge. Although she finds that there are many homes closed to her and the two Bible women, there are still many more urging her to come than she can possibly visit. The girls’ school is doing excellent work and has a Chris­ tian staff of seven. Government inspectors have urged us for years to raise the school to the high standard but lack of funds has prevented it. It looks now as though they are tired of waiting and will open one of their own.

MEDICAL Taxila Hospital—For years the mission has been longing for, and looking forward to, a frontier hospital. The New World Movement is making the dream come true and the work began just before the close of 1921. In 1920 the Mission decided to locate the institution at Taxila, about 20 miles north of Ra­ walpindi near the famous ruins of Alexander’s city. Two doctors are on the field for this work. Dr. J. G. Martin opened a tent dispensary on the 16th of December, 1921, and Dr. Albert Jongewaard is still in Sialkot studying the language. In the first two weeks there were 108 patients, the third week 149, and now the fourth week there are more than 30 a day. India—Sangla Hill 15 7 In the summer of 1921 Dr. Porter purchased for the Mission 30^ acres of excellent farming land and since the Annual Meeting the building work has been started under the supervision of Mr. Laing. A well has been dug, and servants' houses, store rooms, a dispensary building and two bungalows have been started.

SANGLA HILL (1901)

About 58 miles slightly northwest of Lahore at the junction of the Shahdara-Sangla Hill with the Wazirabad-Khanewal railway lines. District: Part of the Lyallpur tehsil of Lyallpur civil district and part of the Khangah Dogran tehsil of Sheikhupura civil district. Area, about 800 square miles. Population, 220,000, mostly rural. The tribes or castes most numerously represented are the Jat, Gujjar, Arain, Chuhra, Chumar, Rajput and Arora; 50 others represented. Nearly 56 per cent, are Moslems, 21 per cent. Hindus, 19^ per cent. Sikhs and over 3J/t per cent. Christians. Languages, Punjabi and Urdu. More than 96 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. S. C. Picken, the Misses M. Lois Boyd, Lois M. Buchanan, Margaret J. Fehlman, Marietta Hamilton, and Flora J. Jameson. Equipment—Two residences; Girls’ Boarding School with resi­ dence; several buildings and residences for workers in villages. Sangla Hill lies between the Mission districts of Lyallpur and Khangah Dogran. The first missionaries to reside there were Dr. and Mrs. A. B. Caldwell, Miss Kate A. Hill and Miss L. S. Brotherston. Before the station was opened, work had been carried on in the district by the Lyallpur district mis­ sionaries. The district forms a part of the richest farm land of the Punjab and is irrigated by the Ch'enab Canal. There are 55,000 low caste people, of whom 34,000 have not embraced any of the great religions; 14,000 have become Christians, 6,000 have become Mohammedans and 1,000 Sikhs. Thus about 25 per cent, of these have been won for Christ. Political agitation and unrest have hindered our work, be­ cause many people associate us with the Government and through zeal for “non-cooperation,” want to have nothing to do with us. Because of insufficient rain, famine conditions have pre­ vailed and many of our people have suffered real hardship. We have been fortunate in having the voluntary services of the Misses Greenfield and Pogson in the dispensary for the past two years. Both are experienced missionaries, Miss Greenfield having been awarded a medal by the Government in recognition of her service for India. They are independent workers. 158 India—Sangla Hill In the marriage of Miss Laura B. Hamilton to the Rev. R. D. F. Creighton of the Church Missionary Society, a valu­ able missionary went out from us, but we rejoice that her services are not lost to India.

EVANGELISTIC The Rev. S. C. Picken writes: “We now have three or­ ganized congregations within the bounds of Sangla Hill Dis­ trict. One new congregation has been added to the list. It has been a joy to see the way the people have rallied around the man who has become their pastor. Five elders were chosen and ordained, and the people took great interest in all the work. The good work done by two of the elders is especially worthy of commendation. “About three fourths of the villages in which there are Christians are organized into circles and have regular teaching. During the past year one of the circles has become an or­ ganized congregation with its own pastor. Two others are almost ready to call pastors. Since the Rev. Barkat Masih came to the district, we have held many meetings in villages and talked with Hindus and Mohammedans who in other years had to be passed by.” IVomen’s Work—The Misses Hamilton report: “Among the women we have had some earnest listeners—those who mani­ fest real hunger of soul as we speak of things we all need, forgiveness, faith, hope and love, that we may have in Christ. W e meet with various receptions. In some places we find the people discontented and careless, perhaps complaining that becoming Christians has not bettered their circumstances, that they are so poor and have to work so hard they cannot learn or remember Bible lessons. But we find many sweet-faced Christian women who have as much hardship as the others, yet are refined by years of patient believing and trust, with a light in their eyes only those can have who trust in Christ.”

EDUCATIONAL Girls’ Boarding School—Several years ago, when the regis­ trar in the Government Educational Department was asked why a larger building grant had not been made to the Sangla Hill School, he said, “When the inspectress visited the school, she reported only eighteen students. The Government is not satisfied that a school is needed in Sangla Hill, and you will have to show that you can fill your school, and satisfy Government that you can attain to a satisfactory standard before anything can be done.” Ten years have proved that the school was needed,' since it has grown from eighteen to India—Sangla Hill 159 164 boarders and ten day pupils. The yearly examinations have shown satisfactory results, very few girls having failed to pass the required standard. Miss Jameson gives the following account of the sending away of the girls to their homes at the time of the riots: “The girls were awakened from their noon-day rest in time to cook their dinner, being instructed to cook a double quantity to use by the way. They obeyed this order, though they did not know why it had been given. At half past five in the evening, all were called to the hall and told it seemed necessary to leave. Directions were given for the care of clothing, bedding, and general housekeeping utensils; home clothes were given out and lists were made, divid­ ing the girls into different parties. We all united in our even­ ing devotions committing ourselves and everything to God’s loving protection, ate our dinner and were ready to start on our night journey by eight o’clock. The girls had been told about the seriousness of the matter the day before and were somewhat prepared. You may be interested in knowing that their great concern was for their superintendent, as they knew that this marked hatred was for the foreigner. All reached their homes in safety and there were many expressions of gratitude on the part of the parents for the way in which the girls had been safe-guarded.” The religious life of the school is carefully maintained. Miss Buchanan writes of it: “The Sabbath School, with its preparatory teachers’ meeting, the Christian Endeavor for the older girls and teachers, the Sabbath afternoon groups, the Missionary Society and the Junior Societies, the Sabbath evening “sing” all play a very definite part in the Christian training of the girls. It was a joy to find many of the girls eager to have a part in New World Movement work. Village girls do not have as many doors for service open to them as have the girls of the western world. This is because they are limited by the customs of the country and have had little experience, yet many of our girls found opportunity for real service. Village Schools—Mr. Picken reports fourteen village schools in Sangla Hill District. “The attendance has been increased in all the schools and we have had to hire a second teacher for several of them. An encouraging feature of the work is the increased number of Christians in the schools. We have a total of 163 boys and 36 girls reading in Mission village schools. There is also an increased number of boys reading in Government schools. This awakened desire for education is largely due to the work of the New World Movement.” 160 India—Sargodha

SARGODHA

(1895 at Bhera, headquarters moved to Sargodha 1905)

About 110 miles west of Lahore. District: Shahpur civil district and part of Jhang civil district. Area, 5,930 square miles. Population, 815,000, twelve thirteenths rural. The tribes or castes most numer­ ously represented are the Jat, Awan, Massali, Arora, Rajput, Julaha, Mochi, Khokhar, Khatri, Tarkhan, Kumhar, Machhi Biloch, Sayad, Mirasi, Arain, and Nai; 33 others have representatives. Over 83 per cent, of the population is Moslem, 10 per cent. Hindu, almost 5 per cent. Sikh, and 1% per cent. Christian. Languages: Punjabi and Urdu. 96 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—North Sargodha—Rev. and Mrs. R. E. Ayers, the Misses A. Laura Cleland, Kate E. Spencer, and Ruth A. Warnock. South Sargodha—Rev. T. E. Holliday, D. D. Equipment—Two residences, Mary B. Reed Women’s Hospital with residence for doctor; Girls’ School; a reading and lecture room used as a place for worship. In Bhera, one residence, a dispensary with ward for in-patients and residences for the staff; a reading room. In Malakwal, a dispensary building. Sargodha District is a large plain lying quite level ex­ cept for the Kirana Hills, which rise suddenly out of the plain, sometimes to a height of a thousand feet. This great plain, a hundred miles long and fifty wide, was formerly a desert covered with scrubby trees and sand. Here and there were villages built on hills formed by the ruins of former mud dwel­ lings, and the majority of the people were cattle thieves. At first the land was watered only by an occasional well, later by a crude canal system built by influential land owners, and finally by the great canal system constructed by the British Govern­ ment. This has changed a region practically desert into a broad, fertile plain. Eighty-three per cent, of the 815,000 people in North and South Sargodha Districts are Mohammedans. Only one and one fourth per cent, are Christians.

NORTH SARGODHA EVANGELISTIC For years North Sargodha has suffered much from the lack of, or change in, workers. During most of the year 1919, this district had no missionary. At present the work is in charge of Rev. and Mrs. R. E. Ayers, Miss Cleland and Miss Spencer. The death of the Rev. I. D. Shahbaz, D.D. on the seven­ teenth of November, 1921, means an incalculable loss not only to North Sargodha District but also to the whole Punjab church. He was without doubt the most gifted minister the- R ev. I. D. S h a h b a z , D.D. Convert from Islam, a leading pastor in the Punjab Church, a scholar and a poet Translator of the Psalter into Punjabi and Urdu verse. Died in 1921. H o c k e y a n d F o o t b a l l Teams, Christian T r a i n i n g Institute, Sialkot, India T h e s e are C h r is tia n boys from the Institute and th e ir training: m a ste r. India—S argodha 161 church of the Punjab has produced. A man of very strong character, he never wavered in his struggle to attain the single aim he had in view, the establishment of an independent Church in the Punjab. Many times he was opposed by both missionaries and Indians, but he did not hesitate to stand firm for what he thought to be right. He was the only Indian minister of our Church who has been honored with the degree of Doctor of Divinity. This was conferred on him by Tarkio College in recognition of his valuable service to our United Presbyterian Church in the Punjab, and especially for his great achievement in translating the Psalms from Hebrew into Pimjabi verse. This translation has become so popular that the Psalms are today sung in many parts of India where be­ fore only hymns were used. Not only in the public service of the Church was Dr. Shah- baz’s ability appreciated, but by those who knew him most intimately he will be remembered as a man of great loving heart and tender sympathy. Although of a high and well- respected family he was a great benefactor to the poor Chris­ tians of the lowest class. His adopted sons who would no doubt have been left in ignorance and obscurity without his support and help in getting an education, now occupy posi­ tions of honor and trust in different parts of India. At his funeral there were present not only Christian friends who bore testimony to his fruitful life but many non-Christians of the city who added their words of praise and appreciation. The helpful influence of his life will long remain. Mr. Ayres writes: “When we returned from furlough in December, 1919, we started to camp with no vehicle except a baby-buggy, but in less than a month our Ford arrived. W e never cease to be grateful to our friends of the First Church, Columbus, Ohio, who have provided us with a motor for our village work and with a trailer in which to live during the camping season.” There is a vast area of this district practically unoc­ cupied. Steps are now being taken to open a new Mission station which will make possible more aggressive work among non-Christians. The spiritual condition of the Christians in the new canal region, about fifty miles from Sargodha, is very pitiful. Some of them had no regular teaching for years and have forgotten all they had ever learned. Provision for their instruction is very difficult because they are so scattered. In many places there are only one or two families. Our Christian population is not permanent. The people keep moving about from place to place just as they are able to get land to farm on shares. Two self-supporting congre­ gations have been disbanded during the year, one because 162 India—Sargodha ^ the village was entirely destroyed by flood, the other because the contract for the land was given up after three successive failures of crops. One of the two remaining self-supporting congregations has built a house for the pastor and is planning to build a church. The work of the New World Movement is claiming our effort along three definite lines. One is the appointment of elders in every place where there is a group of Christians. These elders are required to pass a four years’ course of train­ ing prescribed by Presbytery. A special effort is being made to teach adult Christians to read Roman Urdu. We aim to increase the literacy of our district by one hundred per cent. To this end, wre are offering prizes both to those who learn and to those who teach. The enthusiasm manifest is most encouraging. Women’s Work—Miss Cleland and Miss Spencer have been teaching the Christian women much about prayer and inter­ cession. Many seem to be making progress. In one place where at first little interest was manifested, nine women promised, before we left, to be daily intercessors. For some years we have had three missionary societies in this district. Our New World Movement objective for the five years is twelve societies. Five new ones have been or­ ganized. The Sargodha Society assumed the responsibility for organizing two new societies in communities near by and a committee went month by month to conduct meetings. Three others were organized in villages where the workers’ wives could take charge of the meetings. In one village the only woman who could read was elected president. The treas­ urer in each of these new societies is illiterate, but this does not prevent her from keeping account of the money. When a missionary met one of these treasurers recently she was told just how much each member had given. Within these three years, Sargodha Presbyterial has been united with that of Rawalpindi, and at the last meeting, Sargodha brought home the banner for the largest increase in Thank Offering.

EDUCATIONAL

Village Schools—The school work in the district is very discouraging, because of the ever-changing population and the indifference of many Christians to the value of education. Many regard the small pittance the boys can earn of greater value than the training received in school. A few, however, are taking advantage of their opportunities and we have 112 children in village schools, IS boys in the Christian Training India—Sargodha 163 Institute, and 45 girls in the Girls’ Boarding School, Sialkot. Last year one young man offered to teach without salary. The school was opened and has made remarkable progress. One of our girls finished her normal training last May. She started a school in her own village where she has the protection of her own home. The work of this faithful teacher has in a few months influenced the whole Christian community and is also manifest in the improved manners of the seventeen children enrolled in the school. Our schools, though primarily for Christians, have also admitted a few Mohammedan girls. MEDICAL The medical work in Sargodha Hospital and Bhera Dis­ pensary has been carried on three years without a resident physician. Dr. Simpson has tried to superintend the work here as well as in Jhelum. Sargodha very much needs a resident medical missionary. A nurse tells of a very sick woman who was brought to the Hospital one day. She was in a state of collapse and her relatives believed she was dying. Under the skillful, kindly care of the nurses, however, she soon began to recover. Her astonished friends were heard to re­ mark, “W e knew they cured sick people here, but we never knew they raised those who were dying.” The workers them­ selves have often wondered at some of the results of their own work. During 1921, there were 224 in-patients, 6,418 new dis­ pensary patients, and a total attendance of 14,204. Nearly one third of the hospital expenses are paid from fees. In June, 1921, the Women’s Board assumed control of the Sargodha Hospital, and it is now known as the Mary B. Reid Memorial Hospital. In Bhera the total number of patients for 1921 was 32,876, an increase of nearly 3000 over 1920. Great credit is due Miss Aldridge and her force of Indian workers for their many years of faithful service in this lonely station. The hospital staff and two other families are the only Christians in this city of 20,000 inhabitants. Dr. James, an Indian Christian young man, is in charge of the dispensary at Malakwal. He, with the assistance of an Indian nurse, has continued to do good work. Both men and women are treated in this dispensary.

SOUTH SARGODHA EVANGELISTIC The past three years have been given primarly to the service of our Christians. A few villages on the outskirts of the Canal Colony which were never visited before have been 164 India—Sargodha reached. Our own people seem to require the time of our very limited body of workers. Some five hundred Christians have migrated to the newly-opened land in North Sargodha or returned to their former homes in other districts. In spite of this reduction in our membership, the net increase in three years has been thirty-eight. The Ford enables Dr. Holliday to reach easily his eleven centers. Last winter he visited each center twice, and some of them three times. He says, “Despite many sins and weak­ nesses among the people, I have been cheered to see growth in the spiritual life of many. Numbers of the villagers have shown a desire to learn and have committed the Bible stories in the New World Movement Course. During the three-year period, notwithstanding the prevailing high prices, the con­ tributions of the district have increased 250 rupees. Pray that there may be a deeper and more general hunger for the word of God, that parents may teach their own children, and that there may be more pastors, teachers and godly elders equipped for service. In face of the high cost of living, teach­ ing on tithing and consecration severely tests the faith of the people. In the evangelistic campaigns of 1919 and 1920 more than four thousand people were reached with the Gospel message.” Women’s Work—Before going on furlough in the latter part of 1919, Miss Warnock wrote as follows of the work among women: “W e have a great field for work among the Mo­ hammedans of this district and one which would yield rich returns if we were only able to go in and occupy it. During the past year we have given the Gospel message in many homes in widely scattered places and for the most part we can say that the people heard the word gladly. This is a period of unrest, religious as well as political, and I believe the time is near when we are going to see as great an upheaval among these religious systems as we are now witnessing among the tottering political systems of the world. “One village comes to my mind where we were taken to the home of the Mohammedan priest. W e found two young women, his daughters, who could read. They welcomed us most cordially and called in the women of the village until we had a crowd of sixty-eight. They listened quietly and when we had finished they said, ‘W e believe what you say, but we know so little. Please send us a teacher/ Over and over again they urged us not only to come again but to send some one to teach them.” India—Sialkot 165 EDUCATIONAL Six schools have been maintained, two of which are much appreciated by the district inspector. We have had to pro­ vide second teachers in each of these as the attendance has been very good. Some parents are utilizing the opportunity afforded for educating their children and at present 35 boys are reading in Government schools.

SIALKOT (1855)

Headquarters of Sialkot Civil District, about 80 miles north of Lahore. District: part of Sialkot tehsil and part of Jummu State. Area, 600 sq. miles. Population, 264,000. Tribes or castes most numerously represented are the Jat, Arain, Megh, Rajput, Awan, Chuhra, Brahman, Tarkhan; fifty-one others are represented. Sixty- six per cent, are Moslems, 28 per cent. Hindus, 5 per cent. Sikhs and 1 per cent. Christians. Languages, Punjabi and Urdu. Nearly 96 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. E. E. Campbell, Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Cummings, Dr. and Mrs. A. J. Jongewaard, Rev. and Mrs. W. M. McKelvey, Prof. and Mrs. H. M. Matthews, Rev. and Mrs. Robert Maxwell, Rev. and Mrs. W. D. Mercer, the Misses R. Jean Black, M. Henrietta Cowden, Zarra S. Hoon, Janette M. Howland, Reba C. Hunsberger, M. D., Ella W. Jamison, Harriet G. Jongewaard, Wilhel- mina J. Jongewaard, M. D., Olive R. Laing, M. Frances Lincoln, Elizabeth McCahon, Fannie C. Martin, Willa M. Ramsey, Vivian L. Trimble, and Carrie Worman. Equipment—One residence; Christian Training Institute with resi­ dences for manager and headmaster; Memorial Hospital; Elizabeth Gordon Home; Girls’ Boarding School, with residence for the man­ ager, and city missionary; Boys’ High School; two churches. The United Presbyterian Mission was founded in Sialkot by Dr. Andrew Gordon, in 1855. This city has since remained one of our most important centers of work and influence, and the names of many of the pioneer missionaries are associated with its history. Since the founding of the Mission, Scotch missionaries have worked here side by side with our own, and a most cordial relationship exists. Members of the Scotch Mission, martyred in the mutiny of 1857, lie buried in Sialkot soil. The city has a population of 65,000 people, most of whom are Hindus and Mohammedans. There is a large military can­ tonment, where in some of the barracks, forty of our mis­ sionaries and some from the Scotch Mission found shelter during the riots of 1919. The annual Mission meeting and the Sialkot Convention are held here each year. The latter is a remarkable witness in the city and is doing much to give Sialkot station a place of prominence in the mission circles of North India. 166 India—Sialkot

EVANGELISTIC The work for the past three years has been very ordinary yet at the same time it has possessed several extraordinary features. The ordinary, have been the routine of regular work and the fight with ignorance, indifference and sin. The ex­ traordinary features were famine conditions that resulted from the failure of three successive harvests and the prevailing high prices; the changing attitude of the people due to political unrest; and the New World Movement program. The first two of these have made the work harder, but the last is bring­ ing hope and newness of life. As in former years, much of the missionaries’ time has been given to developing and instructing the Christian com­ munity. The Evangelistic Campaign Week each year, when scores join the preaching forces in city and district is an ever­ growing factor in our work for non-Christians. Lantern en­ tertainments in many centers gave splendid opportunities to present the story of Christ and His Church in picture form. There are seven unorganized circles in the district. Three village congregations are self-supporting and have their own pastors. The past year has been a trying one as famine con­ ditions prevail everywhere. These pastors have suffered with their people, and need our earnest prayers. There is real progress toward organization. A number of new elders have been elected but their ordination was delayed until they have completed the four years’ course for elders adopted by Sialkot Presbytery. Sialkot District has been a hearty supporter of the New World Movement from its beginning and has received much help from it. The definiteness of the objectives in relation to the great needs of the Indian Church has been an incentive to all the workers to take up the heavy responsibility that the movement clearly puts before the Church. Early in the year the pastors and workers faced our share of this year’s objectives and declared their purpose to try to meet it. The number of pledged intercessors is 788, family altars 319 and tithers 128. All the evangelists and about one half of the Christian teachers have promised to give the tithe. Village Sabbath Schools were started in the month of August by each worker and Christian teacher. Most of these are weak yet, but they represent a beginning. Women’s Work—The work among the Christian women of the Sialkot City bastis is very difficult. These women toil hard at a most degrading work and have very little leisure and this many of them are loathe to give up to spiritual things. At best, progress is slow, and even those who try, are apt to become discouraged and give up. Some fruit, however, has India—Sialkot 167 attended the persistent effort of years and a number of girls now read their Bible quite well. Others have entered the boarding school. Miss McCahon speaks of one woman, the only one in her village who can read, who gathered a half dozen girls about her and taught them. Three finished the primer and first reader and have been sent to a regular school. She goes on to say: “The great need of the Church is a spiritual awakening. She is like a person benumbed, not just asleep.” There is a missionary society in each of the two city congregations. One reported an increase in membership of twenty-two in one year. The other is yet-small and struggling. A few of its members, however, have been faithful and they have contributed well.

EDUCATIONAL Christian Training Institute—The management of the school has changed hands three times in the past three years. Dr. E. L. Porter, Prof. Chas. A. Stewart, Dr. J. H. Martin and the Rev. E. E. Campbell have each had a share in the school’s development. There were 268 boarders enrolled the past year. This increase in boys, along with the exceedingly high prices, has added much to the expense of the upkeep. One new dormitory, accommodating seventy-five boys has been completed. Plans for another dormitory and an ad­ ministration building are in the making. W e were recently honored with a visit from Sir Edward Maclagan, the honored Governor of the Punjab, and a number of his staff. He com­ mended the institution for its new buildings and its plans for further extension. Much of the responsibility and leadership of the school is being carried by the headmaster, Mr. Hakim Din, and other Christian teachers. Our staff is very efficient. Dr. Martin says of his year in the school: “It has been to me a most delightful experience, and I shall look back to it with pleasant memories of fellowship with earnest men' who are doing great things for God’s people.” During the triennium, the school has been changed back to the Anglo-vernacular type and English is taught in all except the primary classes. In 1920, the manufacture of foot-ball covers was inaugu­ rated as an industry. Twenty-five boys are working at this, in addition to their class work. The department has been more than self-supporting. Other boys do gardening, the leveling of deeply pitted fields and the preparing of brick ballast and brick dust for use in building, while some are working as day laborers on the building work. One new boy went to work at once and w^as soon able to return to his 168 India—Sialkot poor parents the money they had given him for tuition. An­ other boy began work and was earning money before he had either been enrolled as a student or assigned a place in the dormitory. Those who know the adverseness of the so-called educated classes in India to any sort of manual labor will understand that this is a forward step. Self-government by a school council composed of stu­ dents, with one member of the staff as presiding officer, was also introduced in 1920. This has been very successful. Petty theft has become almost unknown under the jurisdiction of this committee. The boys have shown a splendid spirit in dealing with all sorts of misdemeanors. In the congregational life there has been much to en­ courage. During the three years, 175 boys have united with the church. Sialkot City High School—Mr. Maxwell reports, that Mr. Maula Bakhsh continues his work as headmaster. Nearly all the members of the staff have done faithful work. The non-Christian clerk who had been here more than thirty years resigned, because his salary could not be increased, and took many pupils and two teachers with him. Most of teachers and pupils, however have remained loyal. More than once, when rioting boys from other schools came to drag our boys out of their class rooms, they staunchly refused to go. The total enrollment for the year has continued to decline. In 1919 it was 730; in 1920, 679; and in 1921, 653. This is largely due to political unrest. The number on roll at the end of 1921 is however 421, as compared with 372 in 1920. There are four Christian teachers, and the number of Christian boys has increased from 30 in 1919 to 44 in 1921. Girls’ Boarding School—In the past three years, as hereto­ fore, God's blessing has been resting upon the school. The total enrollment the past year has been 238. There are 25 girls in the Normal Department. The girls now furnish their ■own clothing. This is an advance toward self-support and has made it possible to provide for 25 more girls without an in­ creased estimate. In the three years, 66 girls have united with the church. A number have joined the missionary society and nearly all take a keen interest in the Sabbath School and Christian Endeavor work. There is a growing interest in village work. Several girls have become teachers in their home villages and others are looking forward to this service. The girls have taken a keen interest in the prayer meetings of the New World Movement. Nearly all of the older girls pledged themselves to some definite work, during the past summer vacation. The report they brought back of the work done in their home villages was most encouraging. India—Sialkot 169 The school has stood well in the government tests. Miss

ZAFARWAL (1880)

Headquarters of Zafarwal tehsil in Sialkot civil district, about 65 miles northeast of Lahore. Area, 588 square miles. Population, 271,000. Tribes and castes most numerously represented are the Jat, and Rajput; 61 others are represented. Over 66 per cent, are Moslems (census of 1901), almost 28 per cent. Hindus, nearly 5 per cent. Sikhs and 1 Vi per cent. Christians. Languages, Punjabi and Urdu. More than 98 per cent, are illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. F. J. Mitchell, Rev. and Mrs. H. S. Nesbitt, the Misses Alice G. Burnham, Nancy A. Hadley, Gertrude Horst, and Georgia Wengert. Equipment—One residence and a church. Zafarwal District is cut by the Deg, a river which in the summer rains becomes a torrent and is almost impassable. In the winter, its sands prove almost as great a difficulty to the missionaries who must cross them to reach the railroad, for Zafarwal Mission station is not on the railway line. I ndia—Z afarwal 171 A number of our best-known Indian leaders have come from this section of our Mission’s territory.

EVANGELISTIC The past three years have brought many changes in the personnel of our small missionary force in Zafarwal. Mr. and Mrs. Nesbitt and Miss Burnham went home on furlough in the spring of 1921. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell came last year, and now Miss Horst and Miss Wengert are with us and will take charge of the women’s work when Miss Hadley leaves for A.merica. There has been advance in some lines, and loss in others. Last year another self-support pastor came to help us in this great work. He had been out of the Seminary only a year when he took charge of one of our old organized congrega­ tions. His work has been difficult. During the first six months he received only 15 rupees, or about five dollars, from his congregation. The Mission gives him nothing. He made no complaint to us and it was only after some time that we found he had been going hungry. The people are doing better now and have shown great improvement, both in spirit and character, since their pastor has been with them. W e are praying that the Holy Spirit may lead this congregation and pastor and use them mightily to bring the Gospel to the people of this community. The work of chosing elders and organizing active sessions in each circle is now being pushed. This will solve many of our problems and be a great help to all the work. W e hope to send some twenty new elders for examination in the spring. Many portions of Scripture have been sold and the sales and demands are increasing every day. In our work among non-Christians only once has there been any objection to our teaching. Mohammedans and Sikhs especially are hearing the message gladly. We are certain, too, that there are many secret believers who are kept from open confession by fear. Women’s Work—The faithful work of the two Bible women has won the respect of all. Women have been convicted through the teaching of the Word. An old Hindu woman said that in other days she had worshipped beasts, and birds, and animals of all kinds, but since she had heard the Gospel she knew that there was but one true God, worthy of worship and only One who could save from sin. A young Moham­ medan woman confessed her belief in Jesus and expressed a desire to be a Christian, but she said; “What can we do? W e are bound.” Another said; “But may I not be a Christian in my heart, without making public confession? How can I be separated from all my loved ones?” Friends at home, we 172 India—The New World Movement crave your prayers that these earnest seekers may be delivered from the bondage of Satan and brought into the glorious liberty of the children of God. The work of the Zafarwal Missionary Society has gone on steadily. Our president this last year, is the mother of seven bright children but she herself has had no educational advan­ tages. Over a year ago she decided that she would learn to read and she persisted faithfully though the household tasks were many, and the interruptions numberless. Now when she leads a meeting she is able to read the Scripture lesson herself and find the Psalms in her own book.

EDUCATIONAL We have nothing but primary schools in Zafarwal. There are sixteen village schools. City Girls’ Schools—For some time we had the usual amount of opposition. Several of the girls came to the house to visit us. One of them said the people of the city had tried to frighten them into leaving our school, having told them we would carry them off or do something terrible to them if they persisted in attending. After a few months however, con­ ditions became more encouraging and interest and attendance have increased.

THE NEW WORLD MOVEMENT IN THE SYNOD OF THE PUNJAB

The New World Movement was set in motion by the Synod of the Punjab in March, 1920. A three days’ pre-synod conference was held for prayer and study of the N. W. M. There was a hearty response. The launching of the move­ ment was marked by able Indian leadership. Mr. B. Samuel, B. A., late headmaster of the Rawalpindi High School, a mem­ ber of the Central Committee and chairman of the Steward­ ship department, was converted to the stewardship principle by a thorough study of the question, and took a prominent and enthuiastic part in the discussions. This meeting was followed by N. W- M. conferences in centers throughout the districts. In the beginning, emphasis was laid on the spiritual side of the movement. Need of prayer and Bible study was stressed. A Bible course was prepared and largely followed. Many prayer bands were star­ ted and intercessors pledged. The “Naya Zamana” (New Era), published about once a month is doing much to keep the movement moving. India—The Sialkot Convention m The objectives are very practicalninety-nine new church buildings; 85 new parsonages; 75 of an increase in ordained ministers; 330 elders taught, trained and ordained; one hun­ dred more congregations organized; a Sabbath School in every congregation; 50 per cent, of the Christian community in the Sabbath School; 50 per cent, of the church members pledged intercessors; family altars in 50 per cent, of the homes; all parents and guardians pledged to put away the heathen mar­ riage customs; 10,000 pledged to give the tithe; every Christian a temperance worker; a definite forward movement in edu­ cation; a scholarship fund of at least 15,000 rupees to help forward education ; a church building fund of 50,000 rupees; and a Home Mission fund of 35,000 rupees; in all, 100,000 rupees of a mone)*- objective in five years. In addition to these, the women have ten special objectives in which they are making progress. To accomplish these objectives is not an impossible task. On the other hand, they state only part of the duty of the Church. While evangelization is not mentioned among the objectives, that feature of our work is considered of prime importance. Synod’s evangelistic committee keeps it before the Church as the great objective. During March 1'921, Rawalpindi Presbytery made its drive and gave the cause a great boom by going 20 per cent, over the top for its share of the money objective. It was thought that the other stations were not yet ready to make the drive and the time has been set for the coming March. As is the case in every new movement, the N. W . M. has met with serious obstacles. It is a foreign movement. It takes time for the people to grasp western ideas. Perhaps not more than half of them yet understand the purpose of the N. W . M. This year the tremendous political excitement runs coun­ ter to this movement. This anti-foreign spirit has even crept into the Church. Then no one has been released from his work to devote his full time to pushing the N. W- M. All the leaders are trying to carry forward a full program in their own work along with these duties. In spite of these difficulties, we are encouraged by the progress that has been made. We believe that the Church has entered upon a great forward movement which will be only begun at the end of five years.

THE SIALKOT CONVENTION Some have called the Sialkot Convention the Keswick of the Punjab. The one single aim and purpose of this con­ 174 India—The Sialkot Convention vention is the same as that upon which it was founded, some sixteen years ago,—the deepening of the spiritual life of the Christian Church in India. Year after year, the purity of this purpose has held intact and no side issue has been allowed to come in. Inter-denom­ inational as its character is, we yet feel that our report would not be complete without mention of this convention. Held in the center of our Mission Field, housed for the most part in our buildings and on our C. T. I. compound, using our own psalms as praise in all the central meetings, a large number of the speakers and those serving on committees com­ ing from our own forces, we feel it is in a very special sense, our very own. Located as it is, it gives opportunity for at­ tendance to a larger number of our Christians than to those of any other Mission. Founded by prayer, and upheld by intercession, it has been a power in many lives. Some day we .shall know how many souls have been freed from bondage, how many discouraged hearts refreshed and comforted, how many sinning and indifferent ones convicted and sent out with the fire of God in their souls. The machinery necessary in feeding and housing from one to three thousand people is no small affair. The big, round dining tent where meals are served on the cafeteria plan, is sprinkled generously with such mottoes as, “By Love Serve One Another.” Here love and good-fellowship hold sway. Then there is the still larger round tent labeled, “Tent of Meeting,” where the organ, cornet, drums, cymbals and other instruments of music, sustain and strengthen the volume of praise. Dotted all over the compound are small tents and in these and the buildings connected with the Christian Training Institute, the guests, Indian and foreign, are housed with a large degree of comfort. Those who serve tables are constan­ tly upheld by prayer and thoughtful appreciation. During the convention of 1921, twice heavy storms threatened, and were turned aside by prayer. No convention was held in 1919 because Martial Law after the riots, made travel by rail very difficult. The atten­ dance in 1921 was below the average because of the prevailing famine prices and the epidemic of cholera which had only just abated. The conventions of 1920 and 1921 were not marked by such special demonstrations as have sometimes taken place in the past, but many felt that the quiet working of the Spirit was just as deep. The convention of 1920 under the leadership of Dr. Clancey of the Methodist Mission as chairman, had for its underlying thought “The Abundant Life.” The work in the prayer rooms was very marked and a large number of indi­ India—The Milton Stewart Fund 175 viduals were reached by workers. In 1921 Rev. McCheyne Patterson of the Church of Scotland Mission, was chairman and all the addresses were on the subject of the love of God, as expressed in life and service. The prayer rooms were well- organized and volunteers kept watch so that there was no time, day or night, that the incense of prayer was not ascend­ ing. The general effect of this convention was great and almost all went away solemnized and re-dedicated. One special feature was the sectional prayer meetings and the earnest spirit of prayer manifested in these by the young men and women. One in attendance was heard to remark that he had never seen or heard any thing so wonderful as when, in an after meeting in the big tent one night, a chorus of prayer went up from all over the tent, each suppliant oblivious to all his surroundings and only conscious of his Maker. It was likened to the sound of many waters. We hear of lasting results. One young Indian preacher has been used to inspire others. He attributes his new power to this convention. The speakers at both conventions gave messages of power and were such men as the Rev. Labhu Mall, Rev. Wazir Chand, Rev. H. S. Nesbitt, Dr. M. M. Brown, Dr. Clancey, Rev. A. J. Ranson, Rev. Mr. Garrison and Rev. R. McCheyne Patterson. Besides these others gave live messages at the sectional meetings. Comparatively few of our village Christians are able to attend these conventions and our hope and prayer is that our leaders may be so blessed and filled that they will take back to their people the blessing and power so needed in the Church in India.

THE MILTON STEWART FUND

The India Mission is much indebted to the Milton Stewart Fund, a large fund given for the direct propagation of the Gospel in the mission fields of the world and devoted expressly for advance evangelistic work. We received the first contri­ bution from this Fund in 1917, and in a small way began put­ ting it to work. Workers had to be found, and given some training, and their living quarters arranged for, and other such details seen to which always attend the opening up of new fields., and this took time. But the work has increased till now we are using some $5,000 a year from this Fund. This money has truly proved a godsend for many of our waiting fields. For instance: There was in Gujranwala district a large circle containing some 30 to 40 villages. It had not a single preacher or evangelist, and furthermore no funds seemed available to place a worker there. And just before 176 India—The Regions Beyond the Milton Stewart money came, it was found that those vil­ lages contained a large number of inquirers who were clam­ oring for instruction and baptism. We felt that a worker must be placed out there, but how? The Milton Stewart Fund was the God-sent answer. Hundreds of those inquirers are now in the Church and that circle is full of Christian activity. W e wish to place on record our deep appreciation of the timely help the Milton Stewart Fund has been to the India Mission, time and time again, and in place after place, during the past five years, and to express the hope and the prayer that its help may continue.

THE REGIONS BEYOND

In the Book of Joshua, we find the account of the victories of the host of Jehovah. There is a summary of the cities taken, and enemies subdued, and then the message to Joshua is recorded. “There remaineth yet very much land to be pos­ sessed.” This is the word that comes to us as we close our report. During the past three years, notwithstanding political un­ rest and distraction, we have been permitted to preach and sell the word. The Lord has added to our numbers from time to time those who were saved. The development of the Church has gone steadily forward. We praise Him. And then we lift up our eyes to the white fields all about us that are yet untouched, unoccupied tracts within our own borders for whose people our Church is responsible, to whom no tid­ ings of the pardon of Calvary have yet come. In our non-Christian districts, districts where we have practically no Christian community, some of them having a population as great as 600,000 souls, there are regions of coun­ try where the Mission camp has traveled about from year to year and the Word been preached and sold, where many of the people have heard and are thinking about this new teaching. Then there are the sections that have been reached three or four times in a lifetime, and others that have never been reached at all. These regions, last mentioned, are for the most part found in places difficult of access, in the foot hills or mountains, where there are few roads if any, and the dialects of the people differ from those usually spoken. In the southeastern part of our field, lying mostly in Pathankot District, is a section of country beautiful for situa­ tion including fully a thousand miles of territory and a popula­ tion of perhaps 400,000 that has not yet been reached. The people are Hindus. Picturesque villages are hidden away A n cie n t H in d u T e m p l e s These buildings have probably fallen into disuse centuries ago. One can believe that a religion that has so persisted will not give way easily to Christianity. H in d u D evotion This religious mendicant has held his left arm so long in this position that it has become rigid and he no longer has the power to use it. This is an act of devotion to his god. India—The Regions Beyond 177 in the ravines, behind hedges, or perched on hill tops and every one has its temple of idols. The people are described as simple-minded and friendly and open-hearted to the truth. At the other side of our Mission in Sargodha District, between the Jhelum and the Chenab Rivers, there is a tract of territory which has a large percentage of Moslems and has never been adequately worked. There is also unoccupied territory in Lyallpur district. Lying to the north and west of the Jhelum River, there is territory aggregating some ten thousand square miles and a population of more than a million and a half whose people have not been reached. It lies under the shadow of the great Himalayas in the midst of some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. The people are over 90 per cent. Mohammedans, bigoted and fearless, and value human life lightly. In the northern part of this region the villages are surrounded by high walls for protection against raiding parties of their own people and Government posts, even in times of peace, are enclosed in barbed wire entanglements. Outside of these bounds there are vast areas of contiguous territory unoccupied by any mission. Calls have come to occupy Poonch in Kashmir State, Kohat in the Northwest Frontier Province and Scinde to the west. “There remaineth yet very much land to be possessed.” 178 India—Summary of Statistics

SUMMARY OF STATISTICS INDIA I. FIELD 1919 1920 1921 Number of square miles...... 22,159 22,159 22,159 Total population ...... 4,768,000 4,768,000 4,768,000 Total number of cities...... 35 35 35 Total number of villages...... 9,339 9,339 9,339 Total number of cities and villages where there are Christians...... 1,652 1,652 1,807

Total Christian Community...... 58,890 70,121 71,380

II. WORKERS

FOREIGN : Under regular appointment— Ordained men ...... 33 34 34 Professors ...... 3 4 4 Laym en •...... 1 ' 2 3 Physicians (men) ...... 0 2 2 Physicians (women) ...... — 3 3 4 Nurses ...... — ...... -...... 1 3 4 Other Unmarried Women...... 45 51 56 W ives ...... 30 36 37 Short Term and Honorary...... 0 3 3 INDIAN : Number of Ordained Ministers...... 52 52 55 Number of Licentiates...... 12 11 14 Number of Theological Students...... 15 14 13 Number of Colporteurs...... 5 7 7 Number of Bible Women...... 42 37 53 Number of Christian School Teachers 245 271 294 Number of Hospital Assistants...... 35 39 35 Number of Other Christian Workers...... 136 127 137 Number of non-Christian School Teachers 244 227 200

III. CHURCH

Organized Congregations ...... 75 77 75 Congregations having Pastors...... 36 43 42 Congregations having Houses of Worship * 42 44 Congregations having Parsonages...... * 44 47 Congregations organized during year...... 4 3 3 Number Congregations Self Supporting.... 25 32 30 Number of Elders...... * 279 272 Christian Community ...... 58,890 70,121 71,380 Baptized Children ...... * 24,526 25,575 Adherents ...... * 1,094 1,837 Catechumens ...... * 7,511 6,517 Total Membership ...... 31,967 36,990 37,451 Increase by Profession...... 1,561 3,970 1,476 Increase by Certificate and Restoration.... 2,891 4,937 2,516 Decrease by Death...... 1,027 884 643 Decrease by Removal and Suspension...... 2,834 3,000 2,888 Net Increase ...... 591 5,023 461 India— Summary of Statistics 179

1919 1920 1921 Number of Adult Baptisms...... 1,078 2,135 878 Number of Infant Baptisms...... 1,522 2,739 1,840 Contributions from the Indian Church For Missions ...... $821 $977 $1,525 For Pastors’ Salaries ...... $3,058 $3,451 $3,501 For Synod and Presbytery...... $388 $404 $482 For General Purposes ...... $2,611 $3,518 $3,491

V. SABBATH SCHOOLS Number of Sabbath Schools...... 135 134 164 Number of Officers and Teachers...... 313 301 319 Number of Pupils...... 6,479 6,987 5,412 Contributions ...... $645 $705 $912

\ YOUNG PEOPLE’S SOCIETIES Number of Societies...... 36 24 19 Number of Members ...... 1,151 796 831 Contributions ...... $50 $22 $75

T. WOMEN’S MISSIONARY SOCIETIES Number of Societies...... 25 20 37 Contributions ...... $428 $526 $662

II. SCHOOLS Number of Theological Seminaries ...... 1 1 1 Number of Colleges ...... -..... 1 1 1 Number of High Schools for Boys ...... 3 3 3 Number of High Schools for Girls ...... 1 1 1 Number of Middle Schools for Boys .... 5 5 5 Number of Middle Schools for Girls .... 4 4 4 Number of Industrial Schools for Boys . 1 1 1 Number of Primary Schools for Boys.... 170 170 180 Number of Primary Schools for Girls.... 21 20 27 Number of Students in Theological Sem­ inary ...... 17 15 19 Number of Students in College ...... 167 184 148 Number of Boys in High School ...... 2,675 2,576 2,166 Number of Girls in High School ...... 161 178 184 Number of Boys in Middle School ...... 2,072 1,766 1,872 Number of Girls in Middle School ...... 909 803 738 Number of Boys in Industrial School..... 40 54 51 Number of Boys in Primary School ...... 7,253 7,876 7,552 Number of Girls in Primary School...... 1,010 1,019 949 Total number of Pupils in all Schools 14,304 14,471 13,679 Total Number of Christian Pupils in all Schools ...... 4,333 4,638 5,040 Number of Missionaries in School Work 16 17 20 Number of Indian Tea;chers — .______489 498 494 Total expenditure on Schools ...... $87,769 $106,919 $123,469 Income from: Fees ...... $18,732 $22,127 $24,334 Government Aid ...... $25,443 $26,534 $29,326 Industrial Earnings ...... $3,935 $5,675 $5,724 Special Gifts ...... $6,340 $8,872 $11,772 Total paid from Mission Treasury for Schools ...... $33,319 $43,710 $48,979 180 India—Summary of Statistics

VIII. MEDICAL WORK 1919 1920 1921 Number of Hospitals ...... 4 5 6 Number of Beds ...... 128 128 140 Number of In-Patients ______1,033 1,442 1,665 Number of Operations, Major ...... 80 180 176 M inor ...... 1,515 1,040 991 Number of Dispensaries ...... 8 9 9 Number of Out-Patients, N ew ...... 47,147 54,668 57,627 Return Visits.... 102,597 106,773 100,593 Total Expenditures on Medical W ork $13,352 $15,947 $16,580 Income from: Fees ...... $1,332 $1,886 $1,550 Government Aid ...... $1,613 $1,588 $1,596 Special Gifts & Local Re­ ceipts ...... $857 $1,866 $2,608

Total paid from Mission Treasury for Medical Work ...... $9,550 $10,606 $10,824 IX. ZENANA WORK Number of Bible Women ...... 33 25 23 Number of Zenana V isits ...... 11,118 * 6,639 Number of Hindu and Mohammedan Women under Instruction...... 1,245 * 1,250 Total expenditure on Zenana Work $2,148 * $2,234 Income from Special G ifts ...... $440 * $101

Total paid from Mission Treasury for Zenana Work ...... -...... $1,708 * $2,126 X. READING ROOM AND BOOK WORK Number of Reading Rooms ...... 8 * 6 Number of Colporteurs ...... 5 * 7 Number of Bibles and Portions sold ...... 13,151 * 10,231 Number of other books sold ...... 4,894 * 4,085 Total expenditures on Book Work $729 * $1,400 Income from Sales of Books...... $435 * $458 Income from Special Gifts ...... $25 * $82 Total paid from Mission Treasury for Book W o r k ...... $269 * $859

XI. BUILDINGS Dwelling houses erected during year. 5 6 3 School Buildings erected during year 5 6 4 Other Mission Buildings erected during the year ...... 2 0 4 Total cost of buildings erected during the year ...... $2,546 $11,125 * XII. FINANCIAL SUMMARY Amount received from Indian Church and People: For Church W ork ...... $6,878 $8,351 $9,000 For School Work ...... 18,732 22,127 24,334 For Industries...... 3,935 5,674 5,724 For Medical Work ...... 2,189 3,753 1,550 For Book W ork ...... 460 * 458

T otal...... $32,194 $39,905 $41,066 ♦Not Reported. IN THE SUDAN 1919—1921

Sudan—Introduction 183

INTRODUCTION

The years covered by this report have been full of God’s richest blessing in the field of the Sudan. Far from the center of the World War, the land was not torn by that strife and dis­ sension. The Government of the Sudan has been just in its treatment of the people, so political discontent has not been in evidence among the natives of that land as it has in some others. The number of new missionaries sent to the field in the past three years has been greater than in any equal period of its history, and for these additions to our ranks we give praise to God, for there was great need for increase in the forces in this land of great distances. These new recruits are an added evidence to us that the Church at home has not forgotten the frontier workers, who are, in their widely scattered stations, so distantly separated from others. During this period there has been a particular emphasis upon the study of Mission problems. In cooperation with the Interchurch World Movement and with the New World Movement, surveys were made. These surveys brought to our attention many things for which we were made thankful, for the work accomplished has been fruitful, and people are be­ ing led into the kingdom. AVherever a missionary goes among the Nuers and Shullas, he is given a hearty welcome and this is a cause for gratitude. Even in the North among the Moslems, the missionaries are being welcomed to the villages. And for all the open doors, we render thanks to God, Who has so blessed the work by removing obstacles to advance­ ment, and by opening doors into new centers. On the other hand the survey emphasized the needs of the field, and it seemed to the workers after considering great tribes with little or no opportunity of hearing the Gospel message, that they had some clearer vision of the way Christ felt when He called the attention of His followers to the whiteness of the harvest, and to the fewness of the laborers. The difficulty in locating the new missionaries sent out was not one of finding places for them, in which they might have ample opportunities for their labor, but one of choosing which of equally promising places should be left without the over­ sight of a missionary. The greatness of the task to be ac­ complished has brought a fresh realization of our weakness. Turning from the survey to the home Church from which the call for a survey had come, we have great encouragement from the fact that the Church is awake with reference to the subject of world evangelization. It was the call of Christ 184 Sudan—Introduction to go into all the world and preach the Gospel, that had prompted the Church to ask how fully the fields had been manned. Then the thought turned to Christ, back of the home Church, Who is watching over His work and Who is giving us the victory in this difficult field. It is strengthening to know that prayers in the mission field and in the home Church are being offered to the Lord of the Harvest, and that in line with the prayers, the laborers are following the Master’s rule of bending their efforts also to this desired goal. These prayers are being heard and answered. The Mission was glad to welcome Dr. Mills J. Taylor and Mr. Fred C. MacMillan in their visit to the field. Such visits help to keep the home Church and the foreign field in close touch. The visitors brought a blessing and inspiration to the field, and we hope that they had a vision of the work that will stir the home Church to even greater efforts as they return with their message. The spirit of cooperation with other Missions is increas­ ingly strong. The other Missions in the Sudan extend to our Mission every courtesy and consideration. This spirit of cooperation operates even beyond the confines of the Sudan and a conference was held at Arua in which different Missions in the Sudan participated with workers from Uganda, Congo and British East Africa. The principal problem considered was that of languages, as the languages of these fields have much in common; but in addition to this, other questions were considered and the spirit of Christian fellowship was much in evidence. It is good to report that within this triennium occured the first ingathering from among the Nuers. The Sudan is considered by our Church a new mission and such it is, for its history runs back only a few years, but the Mission in the Sudan has been looking beyond its own borders to other lands, where there is need of a pure Gospel and as a result the Sudan Mission, with the approval of the home Church, opened work in Abyssinia. The workers given to this new field could illy be spared from the scant forces in the Sudan, but the Mission was unanimous in feeling that the call came from God, and that such a call must be heeded and the work opened. The hearty reception accorded the workers by the Abyssinians has exceeded the expectations of the missionaries. It is a privilege to have fellowship with our home Church in carrying the message to the Sudan. The past with its privileges gives us confidences to go on in the future. The promise for the future is for greater advance than has been seen in the past. With God’s blessing we expect that many of the Sudanese will turn to the Lord in the next three years. F il l in g t h e W ater J a r s The water in Khartum is kept in these porous earthenware jars in which it is cooled by the evaporation from the outside of the jars. L e a r n in g T o R e a d T h is c la s s is visited by the Bible woman in Khartum who gives them lessons in readinfr tw ice a w e e k . i ” udan—K hartum 185

KHARTUM (1900)

Capital of the Egyptian Sudan. District: District Province of Berber, Blue Nile, Dongola, Haifa, Kassala, Khartum, Red Sea, Sennar and White Nile. Area, 490,700 square miles. Population, 1,015,970. Over 99 per cent, are Moslem and less than one per cent. Christian, mostly Copts. Language, Arabic; less than one and one half per cent, are literate. Missionaries (Khartum)—Rev. and Mrs. R L. Edie, Dr. and Mrs. J. Kelly Giffen. (Omdurman)—Rev. R. F. Shields, Dr. and Mrs. G. A. Sowash, Miss Aulora R. McIntyre. (Khartum North)—Miss Mary E. Coie, Miss Una Coie, Miss Elsie Grove, Miss Kathryn MacKen- zie, Miss Frances Turk. Equipment (Khartum)—Three dwellings for missionaries; Boys’ School; Boys’ Home. (Omdurman)—Dwelling for missionaries; two dwell­ ings for native workers; Boys’ School; two churches (temporary). (Khartum North)—Boys’ School; Girls’ School; Shrader Memorial Hospital (under construction). (Out Stations)—Atbara, Boys’ School and Teacher’s House. Haifa, The William Little Girls’ School. Sinkat, Rest House. Wad Medani, Dwelling. Dongola, Dwelling.

For a considerable portion of the triennium two of the missionaries ofthe Northern Sudan have been on furlough and the burden of the work has fallen upon the younger men now in the field. The number of workers under the Women’s Board has materially increased. From the Girls’ Boarding School in Khartum North a number of the pupils have confessed Christ. The spirit in the school has been very good. There has been commendable progress. The New World Movement is making possible a marked increase in the equipment in the Northern Sudan. This Northern or Arabic speaking portion of the Sudan is too large a district to be administered from the one center at Khartum. It is the plan of the Mission that missionaries may in the future be located in other stragetic centers in this territory. Visits are made by missionaries to other cities in the North Sudan, where meetings have been held. In practically every large town in the Sudan there are a few Protestants, who are always glad to welcome the missionary and to give him an opportunity to meet the people. 186 Sudan—Khartum In the North there is more organized opposition to the advance of Christianity than in the South and converts are more likely to undergo persecution. Notwithstanding this fact, the influence of the mission is being felt in the North Sudan, which is so solidly Mohammedan in its religion.

EVANGELISTIC

There has been progress in the evangelistic work for the Arabic speaking peoples in the North Sudan, but in this ter­ ritory the workers are lamentably few. In this vast area there has not been any increase in the number of ordained missionaries. It is a hard field, but it brings to the young man equipped for the work, a challenge to undertake great things for God. Three years ago there were four American ministers located in this district and the number is still the same. This field is sadly in need of more ordained missionaries to carry forward the ministry of the Word of Life. The only increase of workers under the Board of Foreign Missions in this sec­ tion has been one industrial missionary. Dr. and Mrs. J. Kelly Giffen, the senior missionaries of the Sudan, were in Khartum during the first two years of this period. They have given much of their time to the devel­ opment of the Boys’ Home. During the last year they have been in America on furlough. Dr. Giffen’s years of experience and his personality, have given him an unusual ability to deal with the Arabic speaking people and they look up to him as showing them the spirit of the Master of his life. He was able to make some trips out into some of the provinces in the North, where he was well received as he proclaimed the word on the journey. During the early part of the period Mr. Edie was in Khartum North, whence he remoyed to Khartum to be associ­ ated with Dr. Giffen in administering the Boys’ Home. Later when Dr. Giffen went to America, Mr. Edie was left in charge of the institution. It has been a heavy burden for a young man, out for a short time and not having had the opportunity fully to master the language. Mr. Shields has spent the greater part of the period in Omdurman. During much of that time he has had oversight of the school and has also been in charge of the Sabbath services. Dr. Sowash was in America for a little over two years, leaving Omdurman without an American ordained missionary. He is now back in the field and is located in Omdurman. In the church in Khartum services have been held each Sabbath and the attendance has been good. Also in the Girls’ School in Khartum North there have been Sabbath services. 5" udan—K hartum 18 7 Services in Khartum North are held in the Rose Harden Chapel each Sabbath morning- in the year, with an average attendance at the morning service of 119: at the Sabbath School of 85: and the mid week service of 68. Women’s meetings have also been held with an average attendance of 13. The collection for the year at the Sabbath morning service amounted to $145.41, and for the Sabbath School the collection amounted to $79.61.

EDUCATIONAL

The Mission maintains six schools in the Northern Sudan. These require much of the missionary’s time and are the cause of much anxiety on his part. Yet the results seem fully to justify the time and energy expended upon them. In these schools children are finding- opportunities that could not be offered to them in any other way. In some places there are other schools in which they could receive an education, but in these mission schools in addition to the secular education, they have also given to them a vision of Jesus as the Saviour of men and One who is strong to save them even in Africa. It is good to note that the young people going out from these schools are far above the average in their moral standards and attainments. The objective of the mission school is the imparting of education with a view to the development of character. When a mission school has de­ generated merely into a place where children can get a secular education, it is a failure as a missionary institution. It is only when a school points its pupils to Christ, that it is an effective missionary agency. Of the six schools, two are for girls and four are for boys. At Wadi Haifa is The William Little School for girls. This seems a fitting place for a mission school for it stands at the gateway to the Sudan. In that place travelers from Egypt to Khartum break their journey by changing from Nile boats to the trains, which carry them on to Khartum. Since the war it has been a problem to get teachers for these schools and when the teacher left the William Little School, it was found very hard to replace her and the loss to the school in influence was very great. A new teacher has been found and is at work, but it will require some time to bring the school back to its former standard and prestige. The other school for girls is the Girls’ Boarding School in Khartum North. The Women’s Board has been very liberal in its support of this institution and the returns have been very gratifying. The girls who board in the school come into the very closest of contacts with the teachers and the mission­ aries and a lasting influence is exerted upon them. 188 Sudan—Khartum The girls are given an education not only in books, but they are also trained to cook and take care of the house. The Sudanese women need this training very badly. They usually keep their houses clean, but they do not know how to care for the little ones, nor for the sick. The missionaries in charge of the Girls’ Boarding School not only look after the girls when they are in school and care for them and teach them there, but they look out for all their wider interests in life. During the past year con­ siderable trouble was occasioned by a girl’s wishing to be­ come a Christian, when her mother thought to frustrate her plans by marrying her to a very undesirable Mohammedan. Miss Grove was able to render considerable help to this per­ secuted girl. When the building for the Girls’ Boarding School was erected, it looked so large as to raise the question as to whether or not it would ever be filled, but for some time it has been full to overflowing and girls have been turned away because there was no room to receive them. The difficulty of securing teachers in the Sudan is very great and they have had to be brought from a great distance. The aim of the Girls’ Boarding School is to train its own girls for teachers. Miss Viola Grove was asked to come to the Sudan for a period of three years to inaugurate a teachers’ training department. The girls have responded to these efforts very well. The figures for 1921 speak well for the work that is being done in the Girls’ Boarding School. They are as fol­ lows :

Boarding pupils...... 96 D ay pupils...... 130 226 Egyptians ...... 95 Pure Sudanese...... 59 Egyptians and Syrians born in the Sudan...... 71 O thers ...... 1 226 M oslems ...... 122 Copts ...... 89 Protestants ...... 11

226 Receipts from boarding pupils...... $718.92 .Receipts from day pupils...... 398.38

$1,117.30 Sudan—Khartum 189 The boys’ schools have not been as liberally supported as the girls’ schools and for that reason they have been under a handicap, but notwithstanding this lack of financial support the schools have been doing good work. The only boarding school for boys is the Boys’ Home in Khartum. For years Dr. and Mrs. Giffen have been giving of their very best efforts to the development of that school. The equipment is poor and the grounds where it has stood are not suitable for its purposes, but according to the Mission program these difficulties are to be remedied, as land has already been bought for the home and, in time, they are hoping to see a large plant where the boys will receive an elementary education and in addition to that, be taught a trade, so that they may be able to go out from the school and support them­ selves. While Dr. and Mrs. Giffen are in America, Mr. and Mrs. Edie had charge of the home. It is hoped that an industrial missionary will be sent to the home to help in teaching the boys a trade. In speaking of the schools in the North Sudan Dr. Giffen says: “Out of the biggest things in the North Sudan, I can easily single the Girls’ Boarding School and the Boys’ Home in Khartum. As Paul said of himself we can say of them, that they have not yet attained, but there is a possibility if properly managed and supported, they will attain to great things. The girls’ school has been well supported financially and has gone far ahead of the boys’ school for that reason. The Boys’ Home has had much to contend with and among the worst is poverty. Just recently they have been faring better and there is a prospect of a new building and two more good men. I will probably not see it, but I hope that many of my fellow mission­ aries will, and that the day will come when for genuine in­ fluence for Christ, these two institutions will not be exceeded by any others in the Nile Valley.” Notwithstanding the fact that the number of boarders, who can be taken into the Boys’ Home is limited the school continues to grow. Omdurman and Khartum North each have a boys’ school, but these schools are for day pupils only. Mr. Shields has been giving considerable of his time to the school in Omdur­ man, and reports that the school is doing good work and that the Sabbath School which is held in the school building is being well attended. Most of the mission schools are in the big cities at the confluence of the White and the Blue Nile. The school at Atbara is where the Nile receives its last tributary before going on the 1400 miles through thirsty lands to the Mediter­ ranean. The work in this boys’ school is done by an Egyptian 190 Sudan—Khartum teacher and it is refreshing when making a trip up the country to go into it and see the difference between these boys and the others who are seen along the way.

MEDICAL

For years we have not had a doctor located regularly in Khartum. Recently through the New World Movement, money has come for the enlarging of the Hospital in Khartum North and the Shrader Memorial Hospital is now in progress of erection. In that great center there is abundant opportunity for a doctor to build up a large and interesting practice. Dr. Giifen in speaking of the medical work in the North said: “Medical work here has been neglected. Physicians were allowed to go to the southern stations, because it seemed to be the more imperative need. As a mission agency, that is as an agency to make Christ known to the people of the country, it is just as useful and as necessary in the North as in the South. Healing people’s bodily ills may be a very merciful work, but it is not necessarily a mission work. It is only the missionary who uses his healing knowledge and skill for Christ, that makes it of real use as a mission agency. That is to say that healing people does not necessarily make them better.”

WOMEN’S WORK IN THE SUDAN

In the beginning work for women was carried on by Mrs. Giifen and then an Egyptian Bible woman was found to work under her supervision. Finally the Women’s Board set aside young ladies for this work among the women of the Sudan. Miss MacKenzie has charge of the women’s work in Khartum and Khartum North. Miss MacKenzie reports: “Our records show that during 1920 there were 1633 lessons given in the homes, 1358 of these were to Sudanese women, 272 to the Egyptian women, and 20 to a Syrian woman. Outside of our regular pupils there were 621 Sudanese women and 320 Egyptian women, who listened to a Bible message. During all last year our women in nearby villages were given two lessons a week and our women in Khartum one lesson a week, but the increased number of Sudanese homes opened to us during the last three months (we have 33 Sudanese pupils at present) has compelled us to reduce nearly all of the women to one lesson a week. W e wish that time and strength would permit us to give them more than one lesson a week, that we might sooner bring them to the place where they can read the word for them­ Sudan—Doleib Hill 191 selves. Among- our pupils we have engaged brides, mothers, grandmothers and divorced women. Some of the grand­ mothers are perhaps from 30 to 33 years of age.” Miss McIntyre has charge of the work for women in Omdurman. She writes of that work, “Work among the women of Omdurman was undertaken for the first time in September, 1920. Heretofore no definite work of the sort had been done. The Church Missionary Society has a school here and the missionary in charge has done some visiting in behalf of the school, but not for the purpose definitely of teaching the women. The Mission has authorized the pro­ curing of an Egyptian Bible woman to assist the missionary, but so far no one has been found who is willing to come to the Sudan. For this reason the work has been limited by the time of the missionary and her ability to use the language. “From September 15th to January 1st, 1921, 198 calls were made in the homes in the central district and in the Moslem district where the work is principally carried on. Beginning the last of October, definite instruction was given to the women in the homes. A lesson in the Arabic primer, and usually a Bible lesson is given in each of these homes twice a week. So far only two Mohammedan women are taking les­ sons and the other seven are Copts and all are very ignorant. One of the greatest difficulties met with is the contentment that these women seem to feel, with their condition of living. “Splendid opportunities present themselves to the home visitor. The fact that so many families live around one court, or within a common enclosure, assures one of an audience of usually more than one, who is the regular pupil. Sometimes there are five or six women sitting around or working around the court.”- Only through the power of the Spirit can these women be brought to a full knowledge of Christ.

DOLEIB HILL (1902)

On the Sobat River about 530 miles by river south of Khartum. District: Part of Upper Nile, inhabited by Shullas and Dinkas. Area, 16,200 square miles. Population, 151,000 (estimated). Almost wholly Pagan. Languages, Shulla, Dinka, Arabic. Practically all illiterate. Missionaries—Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Guthrie, Rev. and Mrs. J. Alfred Heasty, Dr. and Mrs. J. M. McCleery, Rev. and Mrs. D. S. Oyler. Equipment—Three dwellings for missionaries, one clinic, one church, two industrial buildings. Through the greater part of this triennium the work was hampered by the shortage of missionaries. However, by the close of the period the number of workers at Doleib Hill was greater than it had been for years previously. For a short 192 Sudan—Doleib Hill time in 1921, four families were at the station. It was per­ haps the first time in the history of the station that so many families had been on the field at one time. One cause for encouragement is the fact that the King of the Shullas has been so friendly. Once when we were out of milk on account of the cattle plague, he sent us a present to the mission of a milch cow. He has shown himself friendly on many occasions and has even gone the length of saying that he is a secret believer. Once he was greatly worried because some evil medicine man had worked a charm against his life. W e had then the opportunity to give him a little encouragement and to show him the weakness of the witch doctors. At the close of the talk he said that he did feel encouraged and that he was no longer afraid. He visited the mission again during this period and was very friendly. This is rather an important fact, as when the king is well disposed it causes his subjects in general to be more friendly to the missionaries. The feud which in the preceding three year period had caused considerable annoyance to the missionaries and had hindered the work, came to an end. When attempting to make peace the old men came to the mission as neutral ground' and they discussed their problems before the missionary. When the two factions reached a point of agreement, they notified the king and the government and set the time for the final doing away with the feud by offering a sacrifice, for only by the shedding of blood could the blood of their dead be atoned for according to their customs. Both to the British official and the missionary present, the shedding of the blood brought the thought of the blood of Chrigt, which is shed for the cleansing of the guilt of the world. We are rejoiced that we can point them to the shed blood, which is more power­ ful than the blood of any animal that may be slain—more valuable even than the blood of any man, for it is the blood of the Son of God. His blood cleanses not only from guilt of blood, but from all our sins. The British officers in the province have been very cour­ teous and have helped the mission frequently. In so far as we have seen them in the Southern Sudan, British officials are uniformly courteous to all and have the interests of the people at heart. They are seeking the good of the Sudan. The Pagans of the South respect the officers for their courage and for their spirit of fair play in all matters referring to them. Some noted visitors have been entertained at Doleib Hill during the three years. Among them were General Sir Lee Stack, Governor General of the Sudan, also Clemenceau of France and Lord Allenby. Sudan—Doleib Hill 193

EVANGELISTIC For the first time since 1910 two ministers are located at Doleib Hill. W e feel that this is a cause for rejoicing. Rev. J. Alfred Heasty reached the station early in 1921 and since that time has been busy working at the language and doing many other things, as opportunity has offered. The efficiency of a missionary depends largely on his getting a good working use of the language and that has been Mr. Heasty’s first care. The ending of the feud which had been troubling the natives of the district has been beneficial for evangelistic work, as now the people do not fear ambushes when they come to the mission for the church services. More itinerating work has been possible the last three years than ever before. It is the aim of the evangelistic mis­ sionaries to get out to some of the nearer villages frequently. In some of these villages they have learned to expect us and when we are away for some time they ask us why we have been absent for so long. In making such trips we are with people we know and are accorded a reception as friends. Very often an old chief will go out through the village and call in some of his people to hear a message. The audiences are orderly and in fact they make less noise than a street audience in America is likely to make. In these villages we find by asking the natives questions, that many of them have a fairly clear idea of the plan of salvation and many know something about Jesus and His mission to the earth, but in most cases the Spirit has not touched their hearts to make them appropriate the blessing of salvation for themselves. Occasionally more extended trips are made from the sta­ tion out through the country. On these trips we are fre­ quently among total strangers and yet in most of the villages we find some one who has been to the mission for some reason or other. Such acquaintances are always proud to claim friendship and to introduce us to the people of their villages. The great majority of those met on such trips are entirely ignorant of the way of salvation and the talk must be very simple and elementary. Notwithstanding the fact that we are strangers we are treated with every courtesy and the na­ tives give the best they have in entertaining us. In about a year three trips were taken and in these trips practically every village in the Shulla country was touched. One trip was from Doleib Hill up the Sobat about twenty-five miles to the end of the Shulla country on the Sobat. The second trip was from Doleib Hill across to the White Nile and then down that river over a hundred miles to Melut. That trip took us through the heart of the Shulla country and for much of the distance 194 Sudan—Doleib Hill the king's messenger was in the party and he asked for good treatment for the missionary party. The third trip was across to the White Nile from Doleib Hill and then up Nile to the Zaraf River. On these itinerating trips the missionary gets well ac­ quainted with the natives in his own party. He also has an un­ usual opportunity to get a deeper insight into the lives and cus­ toms of the people. Then too, it develops a deeper sympathy for the people, for their lives are hard and devoid of the things thought necessary in a land that- is civilized. The people get on very well when in good health, but when sickness comes the patient is destitute of all medical aid and lacks even suitable and nourishing food. A true home life is also lacking and when the missionary returns from such a trip he gives thanks that he was born in a land that has made progress because the God of Light is known to its people. The work at the station has been kept going continuously. Once when the missionaries wrere absent one of the Christian boys had the Sabbath meeting and he got along very well. The regular church service is held at eleven o’clock on Sabbath morning. The attendance for 1920 averaged 54 a Sabbath. The Sabbath attendance is voluntary, but many of the people are quite regular in their attendance at the services. Usually a meeting is held in Failo, a village near at hand, before the service in the church. The average attendance at these meet­ ings was 78 each Sabbath. Then in the afternoon a meeting was held in Ofawdo, another nearby village and the average attendance in that village was 29. In the village meetings the people are orderly and pay good attention. In the past three years the number of baptized Shullas has increased from three to eleven. Four others have made a confession, but have not been baptized yet and in addition to that, a number are seeking to know more of the way of life. It means something of hardship for one of the Shullas to come out from his pagan religion and become a Christian. One of these men was received on condition that he an­ nounce to his people that he expected to take this step. He was afraid that his people would oppose, and they did oppose, and at first he was not sure that he had the faith to brave the wrath of his relatives. On Sabbath he asked to have the baptism, when the meeting was held in his village before the church service. He announced to his friends and relatives that he expected to be baptized at church that day and he gave to them an invitation to come out and see the service. A number of his relatives attended and after that time they made no trouble for him and later his younger brother was baptized and the brother who made the strongest objection Sudan—Doleib Hill 195 comes to church frequently and seems to be interested in the service. Accepting Christ in the Southern Sudan does not bring the persecution that it does in the Northern Sudan, Egypt or India. The Shullas and other pagan tribes are willing to let a man decide for himself. There are two chief objections raised in a village to the baptism of one of their number. The first objection is that a Christian does not work on Sabbath and that there will be a consequent loss of time. The second objection is that in case of war, the Christian does not allow the medicine man to work his charm and the result will be that their village will be defeated, because the refusal of the Christian will make the work of the medicine man of no effect. For the past year Mr. Heasty has been in charge of the evangelistic work at Doleib Hill, but because of the shortness of time he has been in the Sudan, Mr. Guthrie has been taking most of the services. While the other members of the station were away for the meeting of the Association, Mr. Heasty was left in charge of all the work at Doleib Hill. In writing about it he bore testimony to the helpfulness of the Christian boys and especially did he give credit to Ding, who was untiring in his efforts to help him along. When Ding’s little daughter was taken by death, he bore it in a Christian manner. The Sabbath School has continued without interruption. About a year ago the children were examined on the course of lessons they had on the Old Testament and four were able to tell all the stories they had been taught, with the exception of two. They did surprisingly well for little folks who had so few advantages. It is the only Sabbath School in the whole pagan Sudan. The past year Mrs. Guthrie has had charge of it and she reports that the average attendance was 30.

EDUCATIONAL

In the Southern Sudan practical education has been em­ phasized in the industrial department. The Shullas are rather slow to take up with literary training, as they do not see the advantage of such. However the people are beginning to show a willingness to be taught. Usually the ones who seek to be taught are the young people, whose lives have been influenced by the study of the gospel and who because of this study have a desire to learn. Others who have become Christians want their children to be taught. For a number of years school work has been undertaken, but on account of the shortage of workers, it has not been very satisfactory. Much of the time in the past three years only one missionary family was at the station and all the work 196 Sudan—Doleib Hill had to be carried forward in the best manner possible. As a result only about a half an hour a day could be given to the work of the school. Most of the pupils lived on the compound, or else worked there during the day. At the beginning of the period two boys were coming from the villages. One of them died and the other came to the compound to work. One boy, who is the son of a former king, has been coming from the village. He is a bright, friendly lad. When Mr. Heasty was appointed to Doleib Hill the edu­ cational work was turned over to him and he has had more time to devote to it. Generally he has been able to spend the afternoon in the school and it is making progress. Mr. Heasty writes concerning the school: “I have been very much encouraged with the interest taken by the boys. When the rains started I moved into the back end of the church or study room and the interest grew all the while and the number increased until I was having an average of 21 a day and one day I had 27, almost more than I could handle. I have been giving most of the evening to the work and then some of them do not have enough and ask about words they do not know, keeping this up all the way to the house.” One boy, who had been coming about two months was showing great aptitude at his studies and was about the head of his class. Increase of workers provided for under the N. W- M. will enable those in the field to give more time to the work of the school.

INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION

The Shullas are a country folk. They live from the soil and from the milk of their herds. Naturally they are interested in any thing that will increase their supply of grain, or im­ prove their cattle, or keep them from dying of plague. One reason for opening industrial work was to teach the people a better way of tending their crops and of caring for their herds, as well as to teach them different kinds of work. Mr. Guthrie is in charge of the industrial department. He went home on furlough in 1919, and so was away from the station for a part of the period. However, he is now back with renewed energy for the work. Much of the year 1921 has been taken up in building the new missionary dwelling. It is necessary for the station to have new houses on account of the increase in the number of workers. Mr. Guthrie is in charge of the building operations at Doleib Hill. Much of the material for the new house has been prepared on the ground. The natives have been taught how to make the bricks and Mr. Guthrie has superintended Sudan—Doleib Hill 197 their burning. Such work is trying to the patience and takes much of the missionary’s time. After the bricks are made the natives help in building them into the wall. Doleib Hill has always been at a disadvantage in building, because of the necessity for bringing sand from a distance, but this year a bank has been found that will furnish a grade of sand that is particularly good for the rougher work in which sand is needed. Another task that has taken considerable time this year nas been the moving of the wind mill. It was situated near the river and some of the trees were so high that they broke the force of the wind, while the mill needed a strong wind to lift the water. It has been moved to the top of the hill, where it will get the breeze without obstruction. One aim of the industrial department is to teach the natives to grow vegetables. The native diet is practically without vegetables and such a diet is not wholesome. The vegetables are grown for the missionaries and the natives are taught to do the work. Gradually they are beginning to appreciate a vegetable diet and in time we hope they will plant gardens for their own use. The garden has been better than usual during the past year. Fruits are also grown. The Southern Sudan is practically without native fruits, and the industrial department introduces fruit, which will help to im­ prove the health of the people as they learn to eat them. The work of the industrial missionary is difficult, as a great part of it must be done out under the tropical sun. Often the worker is exceedingly weary when the duties of the day are done, but is has also its compensations. The work is carried on with the natives and a great opportunity is given to talk with them and also to do personal work with them. This department has to hire workmen and this brings men to the mission to earn the money that they need to meet their simple wants. In addition to the personal work that he does, the indus­ trial missionary holds a prayer meeting with all the working men in the morning before they go to work. In this way six days in the week these working people hear something of the gospel story. In 1920 the average number at the daily prayer meetings was 31. When we go out through the vil­ lages we find many who have worked at the mission.

MEDICAL The three year period has seen the greatest advance of all in the medical department at Doleib Hill. A t the beginning of the period Dr. Gilmor was on the field, but later ill health compelled him to go to the homeland where his health and 198 Sudan—Doleib Hill that of his family have improved. Before going he was able to do work that has been a great help to the medical depart­ ment. The smallpox epidemic swept over the Sudan at that time and Dr. Gilmor did all the vaccinating that he was able to do, and many of the natives came from great distances to have themselves or their children vaccinated so as to escape the dread disease. At first the people were in doubt as to the efficacy of the preventive and the medicine men opposed vaccination, but some had the courage to try and later when the disease reached their village the ones who had been vac­ cinated escaped. Following this the people began to come in great numbers to secure this aid. Mothers even carried their children six days’ journey so that they might have this protection against the ravages of the disease. This shows something of the confidence that they had in the reports which had reached their villages of the power of the doctor to give them aid. It shows also the mother love in the hearts of these Africans, who have often been classed as very low in the human scale. The smallpox had almost reached the Mission when it was necessary for the doctor to go to America. It was an anxious time for those in the station with smallpox all about them and no doctor. But God displayed His love and pro­ tecting care and no one closely connected with the station was taken ill. When the Shulla sees the ability of the physician to bring relief he is ready to go to him. One trouble has always been that the sick people go first to the witch doctors, and then to the mission doctors, and when a cure is effected the witch doctor claims that he did it, and very often he gets the credit, which should go elsewhere. In the case of the smallpox the medicine men had tried and had failed and their failure was of such a nature that it was quite ap­ parent to the people. The suffering during the plague gave the people confidence in the medical missionary. The station was without any doctor for about a year, and then Dr. McCleery arrived. For over a year he has worked steadily at Doleib Hill and the people are learning confidence in him. At first the natives are shy of a doctor until they become acquainted with him and learn to realize his love for them and his desire to help, then they go to him quite readily with their ills. The latter part of 1921 the death of Mohammed or Nyiding occurred. This man has worked with the Mission intermittently ever since it opened work at Doleib Hill. The past five years he has been assisting the doctors, and under the training of Drs. Wilkerson, Gilmor and McCleery he had become a very considerable help. About six years ago he Sudan—Doleib Hill 199 said that he believed in Jesus, but he was never ready to come out and be baptized. Perhaps the chief detaining in­ fluence was the fact that he had four wives. Dr. McCleery writes that he has taken on a native named Akokwin, and that he is becoming very helpful. At Doleib Hill the doctor has not the assistance of a nurse, and such a native helper is able to save much of his time and strength. When the patients assemble in the morning a Bible mes­ sage is given before the doctor begins his work. The message given is usually very simple such as would be given to children at home, but it is remembered. In 1920 the average number who heard the message daily was forty. The meetings with the patients have been held formerly in the room where the doctor treats the different cases, but now an assembly room is being added and these meetings will be held in it. Dr. McCleery writes: “the new assembly and waiting room at the clinic is about roofed, and in a few days we shall be able to get into it. We will certainly be glad for we shall aim to have them all wait out there and come in one or two at a time for treatment and we shall not be crowded as we now are, when we have from 30 to 70 all crowded in the room at one time. It is a nice looking addition too, built something like a veranda and no effort to make it fly-proof as yet, though later if money turns up it will be ^possible to screen it.” The patients are now paying more in fees than they were a year or two ago. Dr. McCleery says in many cases it is a struggle to get the fee and it is difficult to tell if the patients are paupers or bluffers. The doctor was glad to report that all the missionaries at the station were in good health and that means much for a station. The Sudan presents a strong lure to the young physician who is deeply interested in his profession. Much is left to learn about the diseases of the Sudan. Dr. McCleery w rites: “W e have a Shulla man with cancer of the breast, and not only is cancer of the breast rare in the male, but I have read that cancer of any part is rare in the Sudan. Every day brings something interesting and unusual, and I have to keep reading all the time. I surely have an interesting and large practice. If you meet any young medical students wanting to know about finding interesting material in the Sudan, refer them to me, as I am keeping a list of my most interesting cases that would make their eyes bulge. I am taking just what is sent me, and deserve no credit for finding the interesting cases. They are just all around waiting to be found.” 2 0 0 Sudan—Nasser

NASSER (1913)

On the Sobat River about 700 miles by river from Khartum: part of Upper Nile province, inhabited by Nuers; area 16,200 square miles: population 151,000 (estimated) almost wholly Pagan, practically all illiterate. Missionaries—Rev. and Mrs. W. J. Adair, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Gephardt, Dr. and Mrs. J. S. Maxwell, Rev. and Mrs. P. J. Smith, Miss C. Blanche Soule. Equipment—Two dwellings for missionaries, one church, one clinic, industrial equipment.

In the early part of the three year period the force at Nasser was greatly weakened by the removal of one of the pioneer workers from the station. A call came from Abyssinia for some one to go there to open work and the choice fell on Dr. Lambie, who at that time had charge of the medical work at Nasser. For almost two years the station was with­ out a medical missionary and during that time the medical work was cared for by Mr. Smith as well as could be done by one not trained in medicine. While the force at the station was small during the early part of the period, by the time the period closed, the force had more than doubled. Nasser feels itself particularly fortunate in the new workers it has secured through the New World Movement funds. W ith the large addition to the force great things are expected in this station in the years that are just ahead. A great cause for thanksgiving is the fact that the first converts from among the Nuers were baptized during this period. Three were baptized in 1919, and eight between that time and the close of the period, making a total of eleven Christians in the station at the close of the three years. Since that time word has been received that eighteen more have been baptized making a most auspicious start on the new triennial. The increased number of missionaries makes necessary additional buildings and in such a station this means a con­ siderable expenditure of time on the part of the missionaries in these building operations. Heretofore the building has been done by the doctors and ministers, but now Mr. Gephardt, an industrial missionary, has been appointed to the station to assume the burdens and problems attendant on this work. The coming of one so fitted by training and experience for this particular task brings a feeling of great relief to those who have not had such training, but have through force of circumstances been compelled to undertake the task. The building program for Nasser as contemplated for the next three years is quite considerable. In taking a country P edge, a C h r is t ia n S u d a n e se This man is a good type of Sudanese, six feet eight and one half inches tall, and is one of the first of his tribe won to Christ. Sayo, Abyssinia The mission dwelling built by Dr. T. A. Lambie Sudan—Nasser 201 for Christ it is necessary to make permanent advance and such advance is indicated by the permanent buildings which are erected. These durable buildings that are being erected in our various stations are an indication that the Church at home is in earnest and that we are actually occupying the ground which we have taken in His name.

EVANGELISTIC The evangelistic work at Nasser is in an encouraging condition. The number of baptisms that have occurred is an indication that the Spirit is working and for that we give thanks to God. These new converts need our prayers. The}'- will be subject to many temptations and they will lack the fellowship of their own people. Often we fail to realize just how much of sacrifice it requires for a person to come out from among his people under such conditions and accept the re­ ligion of Jesus Christ. So may we be much in prayer for these who have so recently accepted our Saviour. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the only ones located at Nasser who have been there through the three year period. At present they are on furlough in America. Mr. Smith has been able to make a number of long itinerating trips and on these trips has been able to present the Gospel to many people. His reception by the natives has been good. They are ready to listen to his message and while in many cases they do not appreciate the Christian’s point of view, at least they are given truths to think about and the way is opened for fuller teaching the next time the missionary reaches that village. These trips taken out through the district are by no means pleasure jaunts, but they entail hard work and at the end of such a trip the missionary is ready to rest. In addition to the fatigue of tramping about and enduring the tropical heat, the missionary is under the strain of preaching in a foreign language. However, the results of such a trip abundantly justify the energy that must be expended on it. The Nasser missionaries note the fact that the average church attendance has been higher than it was previously. The churches in the southern Sudan have a very much larger daily attendance than they have church membership. The attendance is from 80 to 90. Mr. Smith also makes mention of the fact that it has been a period among the Nuer people of spreading the knowledge of, and interest in, Jesus Christ. Daniel Effendi, who was located at Nasser is still there. He is an Egyptian evangelist and is doing good work. He has learned the Nuer language and is able to go to many of the nearby villages. 202 Sudan—Nasser Mr. Adair, the new missionary, has been busy with many things in addition to his study of the new language. Mrs. Adair writes: “Mr. Adair has been very busy superintending the building of a large store room, two masons from Khartum doing the work. It is being built of burnt brick and mud brick. The mud bricks are being made now as they are needed, while the burnt bricks were made last dry season. A crew will be working at the brick making for the next six months, perhaps thirty or more, getting a supply ahead for the next new buildings, a house, then a school, then a hospital. They cannot be made fast enough to keep up with Nasser’s building program. There are sixty-five workers now and so something ought to be done. A number are clinic patients who are not able to do much work. The wages average about $3.00 a month. They vary from $2.00 to $5.00 a worker. The best part of it all is that these natives who come to earn monejr to buy medicine or to buy wives are getting the Gospel message day after day. Every morning before roll call they are taught songs, Bible portions and Bible stories. It is this day after day teaching that gives them some adequate knowledge of our religion and the Christian life. As much work as is possible is done out among the villages too.” An hour each day is spent with the boys looking forward to the time when a school will be opened there. An increasing number of persons are hearing the Gospel from Nasser as the center. The natives are more ready to come to the Mission and work than they were formerly. Mr. Smith says: “It is less difficult, though still not easy, to find workers for building and other tasks.”

MEDICAL The whole medical force at Nasser is new since the last report was issued. The station also needs new medical build­ ings for the doctor’s use in caring for his patients. Dr. and Mrs. Maxwell reached Nasser the first of 1921. Notwithstanding the fact that for some time no doctor had been at the place, Dr. Maxwell immediately found plenty of medical work to do and he has been at it ever since. He is much interested in the new and unusual cases which come to him daily for treatment. He says: “To illustrate, our most prevalent disease has never been unanimously decided on. One doctor says it is this and another says it is that. As a matter of cold, hard fact it makes little difference which it is, since as is usual in medicine, therapeutics or treatment goes much ahead of knowledge, when we know the right medicine for the disease. As a scientific problem it is most puzzling so Sudan—Sayo, Abyssinia 203 that you have something to keep your brain from dying of rust even up here. Lots of folks at home think, as I used to think, that this is a good post for an old fogy who has nothing above his ears, but I have learned that I was thinking wrong. Of course, I learned this before I came here.” In addition to getting a new doctor Nasser has a new nurse. The station was greatly rejoiced to have Miss Soule arrive and her presence has been a very great help in the medical work.

SAYO, ABYSSINIA (1919)

A town in western Abyssinia. District yet undefined. Area (all Abyssinia) 350,000 square miles. Population (of all Abyssinia) about 10,000,000. About 50 per cent, of the population is Abyssinian Chris­ tian, the other 50 per cent, subject Moslem races. Language, Amharic. Missionaries—Dr. and Mrs. T. A. Lambie, Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Russell, Miss Ruth C. Beatty, Mr. and Mrs. Duncan C. Henry, Mrs. J. A. Ashenhurst (honorary). Equipment—Two dwellings for missionaries, one clinic, industrial equipment.

Since the last Triennial Report was issued a new station has been opened by the Sudan Mission. This station was opened in the mysterious country of Abyssinia at a place called Sayo, a small town, but in a thickly populated district, and about 150 miles by river from Nasser. In view of Abyssinia’s being a new field it will be well to note the following. Abyssinia is an independent, landlocked political division having a feudal government and occupying the greater part of the eastern extension of Africa. It is bounded on the north by the Italian colony of Eritrea, on the east by the French and British Somalilands, on the southeast by Italian Somaliland, on the south by British East Africa and on the west by the Sudan. A succession of plateaus rise one above the other from the west and culminate in the east in high mountains or abruptly descend into arid plains. The plateaus vary from 3,000 to 9,000 feet and the highest mountain peak is about 16,000 feet. The Blue Nile rises in north-central Abyssinia and it is upon this stream that Egypt largely de­ pends for its annual inundations. The Atbara, which rises in Northern Abyssinia is another important tributary of the Nile. In southwestern Abyssinia is the Baro or Sobat River, a tributary of the White Nile. The area of the country is 350,000 square miles and it has a population of 10,000,000. Half the population are Christian Abyssinians—the Tigreans in the north and the Amharans and Shoans in the central and south-central por­ 204 Sudan—Sayo, Abyssinia tions. The other half of the population consists mainly of the Mohammedan subject races of the Abyssinians-—the Dankalis in the east and the Gallas in the south and the southeast. There are a number of Somali tribes under the jurisdiction of the Abyssinian Government in the east and south. The present Abyssinians, as the name Habesh or Abys­ sinian is supposed to indicate, are a mixture of races. They are said to be of undoubted Semitic origin and most writers agree that the true Abyssinian is a mixture of Jewish, Arabian and non-Negro African tribes. The Abyssinian language is Amharic, which can be written. The Abyssinians who can write their own language are, however, very few in number. Education scarcely exists in Abyssinia. A few children receive instruction in reading the Bible but there are no proper educational institutions excepting the less than a half a dozen established by Catholic missions. The Abyssinians generally are illiterate and know little of the outside world. A few of the Abyssinian officials and the important merchants have a speaking knowledge of French. It is interesting to quote from the Report of the Board of Foreign Missions to the General Assembly of 1920 the fol­ lowing: “With reference to Abyssinia the Board recommends the opening this year of one station in Abyssinia with the understanding that for the present work undertaken in Abys­ sinia should be regarded as an extension of the work in the Sudan field and be directed as a part of that field. Estimates have accordingly been placed in the Sudan budget for salaries and expenses of one doctor and one agricultural missionary, also an estimate of $5,000 for the erection of buildings. “In 1869 the General Assembly took the following action: “ ‘10.* * * that the Assembly recognize Abyssinia as an extension of the Egyptian Mission, and that the Board be directed to take steps for the occupancy of that field by means of the force now in Egypt, with the addition, if neces­ sary, of a medical missionary from this country.’ “The Board has carefully considered the whole matter of the wisdom of undertaking this work across the border of Abyssinia. The fact that our missionaries in Egypt and the Sudan have always cherished the hope of extending the evan­ gelistic work to Abyssinia, together with the fact that the invitation to enter Abyssinia unsolicited, seems to indicate providential guidance.” The invitation to enter Abyssinia came to Dr. Lambie from one of the Abyssinian chiefs and was forwarded to him through the British Resident. Arrangement was made that Dr. Giffen should accompany Dr. Lambie as his counsellor, and on entering Abyssinia after studying the situation well Sudan—Milton Stewart Fund 205 and discussing several points proposed for the opening of the mission work, the hilltop at Sayo was selected and work was begun. The reception of Dr. Lambie and his associates by the Abyssinian people has been most cordial and their cooperation in the securing of building sites and materials have been most helpful. From the very beginning the medical work has been of a large volume and there have been insistent calls to Dr. Lambie to go to other points to carry medical help to other people. Several trips have been made in different directions and each one of these has revealed more clearly the great call for medical work, the favorable condition for opening it and the urgency of the Church’s taking advantage of the present op­ portunity to go forward with the giving of the Gospel mes­ sage to the people of Abyssinia. The last of these trips taken by Dr. Lambie was on his way to America when he re-visited Gore, establishing the title to property purchased by the Mission at that place, then pro­ ceeded to Addis Abeba, the capital of Abyssinia, where he had audiences with the Regent and was invited to open medi­ cal missionary work in Addis Abeba. Agricultural missionary work has been begun at Sayo, Mr. and Mrs. Russell having gone out for that work in 1921, followed by Mr. and Mrs. Henry in 1922. Miss Ruth C. Beatty, a trained nurse, a fearless and de­ voted pioneer of the Women’s Board in Abyssinia, has been a most valuable and highly appreciated helper, not only in the medical work, but in all the work. Preaching services have been regularly carried on and already the beginnings of a school have been made. There is every promise for the development of this work as rapidly as the Church in America will rise to its opportunities.

MILTON STEWART FUND In 1921 three evangelists in the Sudan were being sup­ ported from the Milton Stewart Fund. Others might have been placed if the right sort could have been found. It has been the purpose to employ evangelists trained at Cairo and to place them in the districts where the Synod had no workers. Scander Effendi Bassilious was placed in the Dongola province with his home at Kareima which is near the southern end of the province and near Merowe, the capital of the province. It was thought best to place him there because that is the end of the railway traffic, and the workshops for the railway, the workshops for the steamship lines, and the 206 Sudan—Milton Stewart Fund offices of the steamship lines are located here; and here there centers a good deal of the trading and commerce of the prov­ ince. Being located here the evangelist has an opportunity to meet with many workmen and many clerks, and these men represent a great many different places in the province. From Kareima he has made itinerating trips by steamer about four times this year to the northern end of the province and has made friends with many of the people. Dr. Giffen was greatly pleased on two occasions to note how well the evangelist was received by all classes and what an influence he had been able to effect with many of the Moslem officials and clerks. Dongola is a very interesting and important field, but it is not easy for one man to care for it. Indeed no one man can do it effectively. A good missionary should be located there at once. Musa Effendi Kozman is another of those employed from this fund. Since 1921 he has been located at Wad Medani, which is the largest town in the Blue Nile province. He has been the sole worker in the three provinces on the Blue Nile, the White Nile and Singa and all the territory west of that. W ad Medani has a large Coptic population, and each of the provinces mentioned has some Copts and evangelicals scat­ tered here and there in business or government service. It is too much to expect that one evangelist could thoroughly can­ vass all this great district. The town of Wad Medani alone with the surrounding villages is enough for one man. At the present time there are from twenty to thirty thousand men employed at Makwar, where the great irrigation dam is being built. That alone is sufficient to take all the time of one person. The temptation for a young man like Musa Effendi is to scatter his efforts, instead of concentrating at one place, but he is a good and reliable young* man and has had, I regret to say, but very little superintendence from any of the missionary force. This is not as it should be, but it was un­ avoidable this year. Daniel Effendi Abu Keir has been for three years with the Mission at Nasser. He married an Egyptian wife during his second year, and has learned the Nuer language and done work entirely satisfactory to the Mission. Daniel has shown a real missionary spirit and a sympathy for the black people, which but few Egyptian workers have. He is pious and in­ telligent and while his appointment at Nasser was somewhat of an experiment, it has proved that there is a possibility of employing Egyptians among the black people if a man of the right spirit can be selected. W ith funds to support them, and proper men available, and with proper superintendence, a good many more of such evangelists with a proper knowledge of the language and Sudan—Milton Stewart Fund 20 7 the people could be profitably employed. There is so much pioneering work—preparatory work—to be done before there can be congregations and established pastorates, that it is a pity that the Sudan Mission cannot press this form of work at once. In the number of people touched, people who otherwise would not have been reached by any other agency, we are sure that these young men have been as effective as any mission agency in operation. The measure of their success cannot be taken by the number brought to Christ, but the number to whom Christ has been brought. 208 Sudan—Summary of Statistics-

SUMMARY OF STATISTICS

TH E SU D A N 19191 1920 1921 I. WORKERS: 1. Foreign: Under regular appointment— Ordained men ...... 6 8 8 Laymen ...... 1 3 4 Physicians (men) ------3 3 3 Nurses ...... 0 1 3 Other unmarried women ...... 6 5 5 W ives ...... 9 13 14 Short Term and Assistant— 0 2 2 2. Native and Egyptian Workers: Ordained ...... 0 3 3 Evangelists ...... 8 4 3 Teachers ...... 21 23 24 II. W O R K : 1. Congregational and Evangelistic: Organized Congregations...... 1 1 1 Unorganized Congregations ------16 16 16 Membership ...... 251 239 249 Increase by profession______28 23 13 Increase by certificate------17 24 25 Decrease by death ------4 1 0 Decrease by certificate...... 17 58 28 Adult Baptisms ______13 9 2 Infant Baptisms______12 17 6 Church attendance, Night Meetings__ 229 538 371 Church attendance, Morning Meetings 894 727 923 2. Sabbath School: Number of Schools...... 6 11 8 Teachers ...... 22 23 29 Scholars ...... 475 477 561 3. Educational: Number of Schools for Boys — 5 5 6 Number of Schools for Girls...... 2 2 2 Pupils, Boys...... 450 * 696 Pupils, Girls...... 305 * 304 4. W om en’s: Native Workers______* * 2 Number of Lessons Taught...... * * 2,977 Number of Listeners...... * * 756 5. M edical: Clinics ...... 2 3 3 Physicians ...... 2 2 3 Nurses ...... 0 0 1 Average daily attendance at Clinics.... * * 70 Cases Treated at Clinics...... * * 42,493 III. FINANCIAL SUMMARY Received from Native Sources: From Congregations ...... $2,431 $1,843 $1,995 From Sabbath Schools...... * $129 $178 From School Fees ...... $3,306 * $3,648

♦Not reported. General Information 209

GENERAL INFORMATION Letters relating to the Board of Foreign Missions should be addressed to the Rev. W. B. Anderson, 200 N. 15th Street, Phila­ delphia, Pa. Letters relating to Finances should be addressed to Robert L. Latimer, Esq., 24 N. Front Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

POSTAGE TO EGYPT, INDIA AND THE SUDAN Letters, 5 cents for first ounce, and 3 cents more for each addi­ tional ounce. Postal cards, 2 cents. Newspapers, Periodicals, Books and other printed matter up to 4 pounds, 1 cent for each two ounces. Registration fee on letters or books, 10 cents additional to other postage.

MONEY VALUES India. The Rupee, variable, normally 33 cents, three Rupees nearly one dollar. The Anna 1/16 of a Rupee, or about 2 cents, the Pice % of an Anna or y2 a cent. The Pie is 1/6 of a cent. Egypt. 10 Milliemes (= formerly 40 paras) = 1 piaster tarif (P. T.) = about 5 cents. 1 Egyptian rial = 20 piasters = one dollar. 1 Egyptian pound (£ E) = 100 piasters = about five dollars.

FORMS OF BEQUEST “I do give and bequeath the sum of dollars to the Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North A m erica.” Or, if the bequest be of real estate, as follows: “I do give, devise, and bequeath all that” (describe the property) “unto the Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North America, to have and to hold, to them and their successors forever.”

ANNUITIES Those who wish their money to go finally to the missionary cause and who cannot afford as yet to be deprived of the income, are asked to consider the Annuity Plan of the Board of Foreign Missions. Wills are often broken and bequests to missionary societies are lost. By giving your money to the Board while you live, you become your own executor and avoid the risk of a subsequent diversion of the funds. The Annuity Plan allows you a reasonable income during life. Correspondence concerning the above should be addressed to Robert L. Latimer, Esq., 24 N. Front Street, Philadelphia. 210 Officers of the Board Since Organization

OFFICERS OF THE BOARD SINCE ORGANIZATION

P r esid e n t s 1859-71 Rev. Jos. T. Cooper, D.D. 1871-93 “ W. W. Barr, D.D. 1893- ” M. G. Kyle, D.D., L L.D.

C orresponding S e cretarie s 1859-93 Rev. J. B. Dales, D.D. 1893-02 ” W. W. Barr, D.D. 1902-16 ” Chas. R. Watson, D.D., LL.D. 1916- “ W . B. Anderson, D.D.

R ecording S e cretarie s 1859-66 Rev. F. Church 1866-68 “ T. H. Hanna, D.D. 1868-71 “ F. Church 1871-74 Mr. S. C. Huey 1874-76 Rev. J. C. Wilson 1876-78 Mr. Joseph D. McKee 1878-80 Rev. J. B. Whitten 1880-82 “ R. Stew art, D.D. 1882-96 “ D. W . Collins, D.D. 1896- " C. S. Cleland, D.D.

T r e a su r e r s 1859-74 Mr. Thos. B. Rich 1874-79 ” W illiam H. G etty 1879-93 ” Joseph D. McKee 1893- ” Robert L. Latimer

A sso c ia t e S ecretaries 1909-11 Rev. W. B. Anderson, D.D. 1911-14 Mr. George Innes 1913-14 Rev. Paul H. McClanahan 1914-16 “ W . B. Anderson, D.D. 1915-16 “ Neal D. McClanahan 1916-17 “ James K. Quay 1918- “ Mills J. Taylor, D.D.

E d u c a t io n a l S ecretaries 1906-08 Rev. Earl D. Miller 1914-15 Mr. W. W. Cleland 1915-16 Rev. Jam es K. Quay- 1918- Miss Anna A. Milligan Members of the Board Since Organization 211

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SINCE ORGANIZATION

1859-61 Rev. J. T. Pressly, D.D. 1882-99 tt D. W. Collins, D.D. 1859-74 it J. T. Cooper, D.D. 1883-89 tt I. T. W right 1859-75+ tt J. B. Dales, D.D. 1889- tt M. G. Kyle, D. D., LL.D. 1859-63 “ G. C. A rnold 1890-91 W . M. Gibson, D.D. 1859-80 it F. Church 1890-04 Mr. W m . Neely 1859-60 “ H. H. Blair 1893* It Robt. H. Ferguson 1859-66 Mr. T. D. Anderson 1893- Rev. S. G. Fitzgerald 1859-76 “ S. C. Huey 1893- Mr. Robert L. Latimer 1859-64 tt T. B. Rich 1894-03 “ Samuel Walker 1860-61 Rev. T. H. Beveridge 1894- Rev. C. S. Cleland, D.D. 1861-94+ “ W. W. Barr, D.D. 1895* Mr. Jas. A. Elliott 1861-66 if James Prestly, D.D. 1896-03 tt Wm. A. Brown 1863-68 Mr. J. M. Wallace 1899- „ Rev. W . M. Anderson, D.D. 1864-95 U Thos. Stinson 1903- “ T. B. Turnbull, D.D. 1864-80 tt Wm. H. Getty 1903-20 Mr. John R. McLean 1866-68 Rev. T. H. Hanna, D.D. 1903-07 it Jas. S. McCracken 1868-76 “ W . C. Jackson 1904* it Robt. H. Ferguson 1868-90 Mr. John Alexander 1905- F. O. Shane 1869-75 Rev. J. M. Hutchinson 1907- tt Robert Killough 1874-76 it J. C. W ilson, D.D. 1914-21 “ Geo. Innes 1875-90 “ S. G. Fitzgerald 1914-20 9f Jam es H. K err 1876-93 Mr. Joseph D. McKee 1921- John Jay Brooks 1876-83 Rev. J. B. Whitten 1921- ti Samuel Reid 1876-03 (t James Crowe, D.D. 1922- Rev. J. Alvin Campbell 1878-93 Mr. Robert T. Elliott 1922- Mr. Joseph M. Morris 1880-82 Rev. R. Stewart, D.D.

* Elected but did not serve. t Became Corresponding Secretary of the Board. 212 Alphabetical List of Missionaries ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MISSIONARIES Name Field \Entered \ Retired | Died I Acheson, Rev. J. Willard Egypt 1913 Acheson, Mrs. Alice B. U 1913 Adams, Rev. C. C. U 1908 1915 ft 1919 Adams, Mrs. Nellie tl 1908 1915 (t 1919 Adair, Rev. W. J. Sudan 1920 Adair, Mrs. Lottie M. “ 1920 Alexander, Rev. J. R., D.D. Egypt 1875 Alexander, Mrs. Carrie E. 1875 Alter, Rev. D. Emmet India 1916 Alter, Mrs. Mary M. ' “ 1916 Anderson, Rev. Wm. B., D.D. “ 1897 1914 Anderson, Mrs. Mary B. “ 1897 1914 Anderson, Rev. W. T., D.D. “ 1891 1 Anderson, Mrs. Jean 1891 Oct. 3, 1892 Anderson, Mrs. Minnie C. - nee Parks.* Andrews, Rev. W. H. Trinidad 1851 1851 Mar. 30, 1879 Andrews, Mrs. “ 1851 1851 Ashenhurst, Rev. J. O. Egypt 1887 1897 • Ashenhurst, Mrs. Adella A. 1897 nee Brown.* A yers, Rev. Ralph E. India 1911 Ayers, Mrs. Violet M. nee Scott.* June 19, 1914 Ayers, Mrs. Elizabeth ■* nee Lawrence.* Baird, Rev. J. Wallace Egypt 1912 Baird, Mrs. Maude R. ti 1912 Ballantyne, Rev. J. W.. D.D. India 1895 A pril 6, 1915 Ballantyne, Mrs. Blanche C. it 1895 1915 Balph, Mr. E. B. tl '| 1920 Banks, Rev. Joseph Trinidad | 1843 | 1853 April 26, 1859 ! 1854 Barnett, Rev. James, D.D. i Syria ; 1846 1 E gypt 1854 1875 Oct. 2, 1884 Barnett, Mrs. Margaret L. 1866 1875 Barr, Rev. James S., D.D. India 1861 Barr, Mrs. M ary B. “ 1861 M ay 1, 1905 Bell, Mr. C. S. Egypt 1907 Bell, Mrs. Myra L. nee Boyd.* Bell, W. J., M.D. « 1919 Aug. 11, 1920 Bell, Mrs. Ellen C. “ 1919 1920 Boyd, Rev. J. Howard “ 1902 Boyd, Mrs. M ary H. ft 1902 Brandon, Rev. W. J., Ph.D. India 1900 Sept. 24, 1911 Brandon, Mrs. H. Lillian “ 1900 1912 | Brown, Rev. M. M., M.D. “ 1905 Brown, Mrs. Carrie M. “ 1905 Buchanan, H. J. S., M.D. Egypt 1921 Buchanan, Mrs. Vera M. 1921 Caldwell, Rev. A. B., D.D. India 1881 Caldwell, Mrs. Amelia M. ft 1881 Caldwell, Rev. R. W . Egypt 1911 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. Alphabetical List of Missionaries 213

A lphabetical List of M issionaries— Continued Name Field \ Entered | Retired Died 1 Caldwell, Mrs. Margaret T Egypt 1911 Campbell, Rev. E. E. India 1904 (f J Campbell, Mrs. Grace 1904 April 6, 1910 Campbell, Mrs. Anna M. nee Hamilton.* Campbell, Rev. J. G. « 1909 Campbell, Mrs. Mabel Y. “ 1909 Egypt 1895 | 1902 Carson, Rev. Ralph E. Sudan 1902 1909 Feb. 27, 1922 Carson, Mrs. Sarah C. Sudan 1902 1909 Chambers, Rev. H. C., D.D. India 1903 Chambers, Mrs. Ethel F. “ 1903 Clements, Rev. E. V. “ 1912 Clements, Mrs. Sara E. “ 1912 Colvin, Rev. J. H. it 1914 Colvin, Mrs. Ethel M. nee Wilson.* t( Coventry, Rev. W . R. Egypt 1900 A pril 7, 1918 Coventry, Mrs. Lydia B. (( 1900 Oct. 31, 1909 Coventry, Mrs. Mary F. nee K err.* 1918** Crawford, Rev. F. Nickell India 1912 1918 Crawford, Mrs. Kate E. it 1912 1918 Crawford, Rev. John Syria 1857 1878 June 6, 1906 Crawford, Mrs. Mary B. 1857 1878 Crowe, Rev. Osborne India 1896 Crowe, Mrs. Sarah Jane “ 1896 Cummings, Rev. R. W . tt 1920 Cummings, Mrs. Mildred M. 1920 Cummings, Rev. T. F., D.D. “ 1890 1909 Cummings, Mrs. Anna A. “ 1890 1909 Aug. 9, 1912 Currie, Rev. Ebenezer Egypt 1865 Oct. 18, 1869 Currie, Mrs. Nettie 1865 Mar. 9, 1866 Downs, Prof. W. J. India 1920 Downs, Mrs. Caroline P. « 1920 Edie, Rev. R. L. Sudan 1918 Edie, Mrs. A m y M. it 1918 Elder, Rev. E. E. E gypt 1915 Elder, Mrs. Ellen N. 1915 Ewing, Rev. S. C., D.D. “ 1860 A pril 3, 1908 Ewing, Mrs. Catharine A. ts 1860 Fairman, Rev. W. T. “ 1920 Fairman, Mrs. Mary A. “ 1920 Fee, Mr. D wight H. “ 1921 Fee, Mrs. Naomi L. it 1921 Fife, Rev. Elm er E. India 1890 1896 Fife, Mrs. Mary S. it 1890 1896 Egypt 1906 Finley, H. L„ M.D. a Finley, Mrs. Grace G. 1906 Finney, Rev. Thos. J., D.D. 1882 June 23, 1915 Finney, Mrs. Nannie McC. 1882 1915** Frazier, Rev. James A. Syria 1851 Aug. 30, 1868 Frazier, Mrs. Elizabeth (( 1851 July 29, 1851 Frazier, Mrs. Johanna (( 1854 1863 Dec. 26, 1907 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. ** Re-appointed by W om en’s Board. 214 Alphabetical List of Missionaries

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries — Continued

Name Field ¡Enter ecl\Retired\ | Died Galloway, Rev. Dalton E gypt 1913 Galloway, Mrs. Estelle K. U 1913 Gephardt, Mr. H. B. Sudan 1921 Gephardt, Mrs. Anna M. “ 1921 Giffen, Rev. Bruce J. Egypt 1903 1906 Giffen, Rev. E. Morrison 1890 1907 Giffen, Mrs. Frances M. 1890 1907 Giffen, Rev. John, D.D. ft 1875 April 4, 1922 Giffen, Mrs. Mary E. a nee Galloway.* Oct. 16, 1881 Giffen, Mrs. Elizabeth E. ft nee Newlin.* 1922 Giffen, Rev. J. Kelly, D.D. i Egypt 1881 1900 I Sudan 1900 Giffen, Mrs. Grace i Egypt 1881 1900 ( Sudan 1900 Gilmor, Paul E., M.D. Sudan 1918 1920 Gilmor, Mrs. Esther M. 1918 1920 Gilmor, Rev. W m . P. Egypt 1912 Gordon, Rev. Andrew, D.D. India 1855 Aug. 13, 1887 Gordon, Mrs. Rebecca C. 1855 1888 Feb. 5, 1900 Gordon, Rev. David Trinidad 1843 Dec. 24, 1844 Gordon, Mrs. if 1843 1845 Gordon, Rev. D. R., D.D. India 1895 Gordon, Mrs. Grace W. it 1895 Gordon, Mr. James W. if 1866 1871 Gordon, Mrs. Eleanor J. 1866 1871 Grant, Andrew F., M.D. Egypt 1904 Grant, Mrs. Harriet H. 1904 Guthrie, Mr. C. B. Sudan 1908 Guthrie, Mrs. Anna M. nee Barackman.* H art, Rev. S. G. Egypt 1892 Hart, Mrs. Mary L. 1892 Harvey, Rev. Wm., D.D. 1865 Nov. 20, 1908 Harvey, Mrs. Henrietta M. 11 1865 Hattie, Alexander, M.D. Syria 1857 1860 Heasty, Rev. J. A. Sudan 1921 ft Heasty, Mrs. Hannah A. 1921 Heinrich, Rev. J. C. India 1915 ft Heinrich, Mrs. Jessie 1915 Henderson, Rev. F. D. E gypt 1906 Henderson, Mrs. A. Geno ** 1911 Henry, Mr. D. C. A byssinia 1922 Henry, Mrs. Emma F. 1922 Henry, Vellora M., M.D. E gypt 1891 Henry, Mrs. E. Capitola 1891 fi Hickman, W. W., Ph.D. 1909 ft Hickman, Mrs. Alice E. 1909 Hill, Rev. R. A. India 1856 1860 June 22, 1901 Hill, M rs. 1856 1860 June 9, 1875 Hogg, Rev. Hope W. E gypt 1887 1894 Hogg, Mrs. M ary E. « nee Work.* 1894

* Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. Alphabetical List of Missionaries 215

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries — Continued

Name Field \Entered\Retired\ Died Hogg, Rev. John, D.D. Egypt 1860 Feb. 27, 1886 Hogg, Mrs. Bessie 1860 1888 Holliday, Rev. T. E., D.D. India 1889 Holliday, Mrs. Mary Hays 1889 Dec. 28, 1917 Hoyman, Mr. F. S. Egypt 1909 Hoyman, Mrs. Loretta A. nee Mitchell.* Hunt, Rev. Jam es G., D.D. 1897 1920 Hunt, Mrs. Florida P. 1897 1920 Hutchison, H. S., M.D. 1921 Hutchison, Mrs.Susannah A. 1921 Jamison, Rev. W. B. 1915 Jamison, Mrs. Gertrude N. 1915 Johnston, D. R., M.D. 1868 I 1875 Feb. 20, 1897 Johnston, Mrs. Maggie J. 1868 1875 Jongewaard, A. J., M.D. India 1920 Jongewaard, Mrs. Florence « 1920 Kerr, George Trinidad 1844 Dec. 15, 1844 Kruidenier, Rev. Jeremias Egypt 1889 D.D. Kruidenier, Mrs. Henrietta 1889 Kyle, Rev. H. J. India 1895 1899 Kyle, Mrs. Mary Elizabeth 1895 1899 Laing, Rev. A. M. 1911 Laing, Mrs. Margaret C. nee Hormel.* Lambie, Rev. Thomas A., Sudan 1907 1919 M.D. Abyssinia 1919 Lambie, Mrs. Charlotte Sudan 1909 1919 nee Claney.* Abyssinia 1919 Lansing, Rev. Gulian, D.D. \ Syria 1851 1857 t Egypt 1857 Sept. 12, 1892 Lansing, Mrs. Maria G. { Syria 1851 1857 f Egypt 1857 Ju ly 5, 1865 Lansing, Mrs. Sarah B. Egypt nee Dales.* Nov. 26, 1889 Lansing, Elmer E., M.D. 1884 1888 June 1, 1893 Lansing, Mrs. Hattie E. 1884 1888 Lorim er, Rev. J. C. 1919 Lorimer, Mrs. Kate G. 1919 Lytle, Rev. D. S. India 1881 Nov. 8, 1899 Lytle, Mrs. Isabella G. it 1881 1900 I 1912 McArthur, Rev. J. A. tf 1904 McArthur, Mrs. Sue C. nee White.* ft Dec. 18, 1915 McCague, Rev. Thos., D.D. Egypt 1854 1861 Tune 7, 1914 McCague, Mrs. Henrietta 1854 1861 Mar. 24. 1902 McClanahan, Frank C.,M.D. 1915 McClanahan, Mrs. Helen S. it 1915 it McClanahan, Rev. Neal D. a 1909 McClanahan, Mrs. Jennie S. 1909 McCleery, John M., M.D. Sudan 1921 McCleery, Mrs. Pearl M. it 1921 McClenahan, Prof. R. S. LL.D. Egypt 1897 1919 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. 216 Alphabetical List of Missionaries

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries — Continued

Name Field \Entcrcci | Retired \ Died McClenahan, Mrs. Marg’t J. Egypt 1897 1919 McClenahan, Rev. W. L. 1898 1915 McClenahan, Mrs. Jessie J. «< nee Hogg.* Mar. 4, 1905 McClure, Rev. R. Reed India 1897 April 27, 1900 McClure, Mrs. Alice E. 1897 (< 1900** 1917 McConnelee, Rev. J. A.,D.D. 1895 McConnelee, Mrs. Alma C. 1895 McConnell, Rev. Paul Egypt 1921 McConnell, Mrs. Mable E. 1921 McCreery, Rev. Elbert L. Sudan 1906 1913 McCreery, Mrs. Hannah “ 1913 nee McLean.* McFarland, Rev. K. W. Egypt 1892 1901 McFarland, Mrs. Anna H. 1892 1901 McGeoch, Rev. H. A. it 1920 McGill, Rev. R. G. it 1905 McGill, Mrs. M. Flora 1905 McKee, Rev. Jas. P., D.D. India 1870 1894 Nov. 1, 1899 McKee, Mrs. Margaret “ 1870 1894 Dec. 30, 1916 McKelvey, Rev. Joseph China 1868 1870 Aug. 24, 1910 McKelvey, Mrs. Adelaide “ 1868 Nov. 20, 1868 McKelvey, Rev. W. M. India 1902 McKelvey, Mrs. Cora M. “ 1902 MacKenzie, Rev. Kenneth 1919 MacKenzie, Mrs. Martha F. nee Strong.* McLaughlin, H. T., M.D. j Egypt 1898 1900 1 Sudan 1900 1911 \ Egypt McLaughlin, Mrs. Leña 1898 1900 ( Sudan 1900 Mar. 2, 1911 McLaughlin, Rev. R. T. Egypt 1919 McLaughlin, Mrs. Ellen J. 1919 Magill, Hugh R., M.D. Sudan 1904 1909 ” 1911 1915 Magill, Mrs. Marian F. ” 1912 1915 Martin, J. Gregory, M.D. India 1919 Martin, Mrs. Anna A. “ 1919 Martin, Rev. J.Howard,D.D. tt 1888 Martin, Mrs. Elizabeth G. tt 1888 Martin, Rev. Samuel, D.D. tt 1866 Dec. 24, 1910 Martin, Mrs. Lydia L. tt 1866 Dec. 3, 1886 Matthews, Prof. H. M. 1921 Matthews, Mrs. Elizabeth F. 1921 Maxwell, Joseph S., M.D. Sudan 1920 Maxwell, Mrs. Mary F. it 1920 Maxwell, Rev. Robert India 1900 Maxwell, Mrs.Maud Pollock “ 1900 M ercer, Rev. W . D. “ 1912 Mercer, Mrs. Irene C. tt 1912 M erriam , Prof. W . H. U 1913 Merriam, Mrs. Josephine F. “ 1913 Miller, Rev. Paul A. tt 1920 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. Re-appointed by Women’s Board. Alphabetical List of Missionaries 217

o f M issionaries —Continued Name Field ¡Entered\Retired | Died ■ Miller, Mrs. Dorothy J. India 1920 M illson, Mr. C. C. 1920 Millson, Mrs. Emma L. 1920 Milne, Rev. Hugh M. tt 1922 Mitchell, Rev. F. J. 1919 Mitchell, Mrs. Otey R. 1919 Moore, W. T.f M.D. Egypt 1910 1917 1920 it Moore, Mrs. Alicia B. 1910 1917 1920 Morrison, Rev. Geo. W. India 1887 1902 Nov., 1914 Morrison, Mrs. Edna 1887 A pril 7, 1890 Morrison, Mrs. L. J. nee McGarey.* “ 1902 M orton, Rev. J. H. tt 1901 April 29, 1910 Morton, Mrs. Mary Edith tt 1901 1911 Murch, Rev. Chauncey, D.D. Egypt 1883 Oct. 15, 1907 Murch, Mrs. Amelia S. 1883 1908 Nesbitt, Rev. H. S. India 1904 Nesbitt, Mrs. Elizabeth H. it 1904 Nevin, Rev. J. C. China 1860 1878 May 14, 1913 Nevin, Mrs. Amanda S. tt 1860 Sept. 27, 1867 Nevin, Mrs. Kate tt 1871 1878 Nichol, Rev. A. M. Egypt 1874 1884 July 20, 1887 Nichol, Mrs. Emma C. it 1874 1884 May 21, 1904 Nichol, Rev. Wm. M. tt 1889 1899 Nichol, Mrs. Laura K. tt 1889 July 17, 1890 Nichol, Mrs. Amanda E. ft 1899 nee Jamieson.* Nicoll, Prof. W m . E. India 1901 Aug. 6, 1914 Nicoll, Mrs. Clara Blanche it S. 1901 1914 Norton, Prof, A. C. Egypt 1920 19 22 Norton, Mrs. E. S., Ph. D. “ 1920 1922 Owen, C. A., Ph.D. it 1913 Owen, Mrs. Margaret C. it 1913 Oyler, Rev. D. S. Sudan 1909 Oyler, Mrs. Lillian J. ti 1913 nee Pieken.* Patterson, Rev. J. F., M.D. Syria 1872 1877 Mar. 23, 1882 Patterson, Mrs. Isabella "it 1872 1877 McD. Paulding, J. G., M.D. « 1845 1856 April 30,1875 Paulding Mrs. tt 1845 1856 Petrie, Mr. J. S. Egypt 1920 Petrie, Mrs. Cleora B. tt 1920 Philips, Rev. H. E., Ph.D. “ 1908 Philips, Mrs. Daisy G. tt 1908 Picken, Rev. S. C. India 1909 Picken, Mrs. Mary L. “ 1909 Pinkerton, Rev. B. F. Egypt 1865 1869 Pinkerton, Mrs. Fidelia it 1865 1869 1871 Pollock, A. W., M.D. “ 1903 Pollock, Mrs. Ola B. “ 1903 May 27, 1915 Pollock, Mrs. Agnes C. W . tt 1922 Pollock, Rev. J. A. it 1919 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. 218 Alphabetical List of Missionaries

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries — Continued

Name Field Died 1 Pollock, Mrs. Ethel J. Egypt 1919 Porter, Rev. E. L., D.D. India 1891 Porter, Mrs. Jane L. 1891 Mar. 7, 1894 Porter, Mrs. Winifred L. 1895 Porter, Prof. Wm. L. 1905 1911 Porter, Mrs. Carolyn B. 1905 1911 Quay, Rev. James K. E gypt 1919 Quay, Mrs. Ida B. 1919 Rankin, Rev. Henry 1919 Sept . 26, 1920 Rankin, Mrs. Ruth 1919 1920 Reed, Rev. W. H. 1896 Reed, Mrs. B. E. 1896 Feb. 17, 1922 Ross, Rev. Wm. H. India 1919 Ross, Mrs. Edith 1919 Roy, Rev. Mark S. Egypt 1911 Roy, Mrs. Ida M. 1911 Rule, Rev. A. H. 1872 1873 Rule, Mrs. Jennie M. 1872 1873 Russell, Prof. C. P. 1907 Russell, Mrs. Margaret G. 1911 Russell, Mr. Fred L. Abyssinia 1921 Russell, Mrs. Daisy M. 1921 Scott, Rev. John Trinidad 1845 1846 Aug. 4. 1877 Scott, Mrs. (I 1845 1846 Scott, Rev. R. R. Egypt 1920 Scott, Mrs. Mary T U 1920 Scott, Rev. T. L., D.D. India 1874 it Scott, Mrs. Mary A. 1874 Oct. 25, 1880 tt Scott, Mrs. Anna E. 1882 June 5, 1919 Shields, Rev. Ried F. Sudan 1918 Smith, Rev. Paul, J. 1911 Smith, Mrs. Ida May 1911 Egypt Sowash, Rev. G. A., D.D. 1896 1903 Sudan 1903 Sowash, Mrs. E. J. Egypt 1896 Sept. 4, 1900 Sowash, Mrs. Katherine S. Sudan 1903 Stevenson, Rev. E. H. India 1856 1863 Sept. 10, 1880 Stevenson, Mrs. 1856 1863 Sept. 30, 1907 Stew art, Prof. C. A. 1917 Stewart, Mrs. S. Jeannette nee Hopkins.* Stewart, Rev. Harris J. 1911 Stewart, Rev. J. H. 1908 Stewart, Mrs. Euphemia 1908 Stewart, R. R., Ph.D. 1916 Stewart, Mrs. Isabel C. 1916 Stewart, Rev. Robert, D.D. 1881 Oct. 23, 1915 Stewart, Mrs. Eliza F. nee Johnston.* 1881 1918 j E gypt 1866 Strang, Rev. David, D.D. 1876 1896 1906 1866 1876 Strang, Mrs. Gamella 1896 Sept. 6, 1896 Strang, Mrs. Mary F. 1900 1906

* Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. Alphabetical List of Missionaries 219

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries — Continued Name Field Entered \Retired\ Died Strong, Prof. J. G. India 1916 1920 Sutherland, Rev. Wm. “ 1919 Sutherland, Mrs. Bertha L. u 1919 Thompson, Mr. Andrew Trinidad 1847 1849 Thompson, Rev. A. A. Egypt 1906 Thompson, Mrs. Lydia M. tt 1906 Thompson, Rev. F. Scott 1911 Thompson, Mrs. Carrie May if •1911 Thompson, Rev. J. S. India 1894 1898 it Thompson, Mrs. Mary Maud 1894 1898 Tidrick, Mr. Ralph W. Sudan 1906 April 21, 1914 Tidrick, Mrs. S. Luella 1908 1914 W alker, Rev. R. W . Egypt 1904 Walker, Mrs. Elizabeth M. nee McCrory.* Watson, Rev. Andrew, D.D. it 1861 Dec. 9, 1916 Watson, Mrs. Margaret ft 1861 Whitcomb, Norris B., M.D. it 1919 Whitcomb, Mrs. Ethel M. (( 1919 White, Rev. J. P. “ 1894 1900 White, Mrs. Anna May (( 1894 1900 W ilkerson, C. E., M.D. Sudan 1915 1918 Wilkerson, Mrs. Lula it 1915 1918 Wilson, Mr. Charles A. Egypt 1905 1913 Wilson, Mrs. Maude M. “ 1905 1913 Work, Rev. S. A. a 1904 Work, Mrs. Ellen A., a 1906 u 1912 Zwemer, Rev. S. M., D.D. f II Zwemer, Mrs. A m y E. 1912 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 220-224. t Missionary associated through the courtesy of the Reformed Church in America 220 Alphabetical List of Missionaries

Alphabetical List of M issionaries— Continued

U n m a r r ie d W o m en

Name Field I Entered | Retired | Died Adair, Miss Sara M. E gypt 1919 Alexander, Miss Minnie R. India 1906 1910 Anderson, Miss Emma Dean 1881 Anderson, Miss Helen D. 1919 Anderson, Miss Margaret A. 1918 Artman, Miss Helen 1920 Atchison, Miss Alda B. E gypt 1904 Baird, Miss Mary E. 1913 Barackman, Miss Anna M.* Sudan 1909 Barnes, Miss Ella M. Egypt 1911 Beale, Miss Hannah H. India 1921 Beattie, Miss Kathryn 1920 Beatty, Miss Minnie E. 1912 Beatty, Miss Roma B. 1909 Beatty, Miss Ruth C. Abyssinia 1921 Bell, Miss Margaret A. Egypt 1901 Bennett, Miss Hazel India 1908 Beveridge, Miss Marg’t A. Trinidad 1843 1845 Black, Miss R. Jean India 1921 Bloomfield, Miss Clarice R. Egypt 1920 Boyd, Miss M. Lois India 1919 Boyd, Miss Myra L.* Egypt 1902 Bradford, Miss Fannie G. Sudan 1907 1915 Brotherson, Miss Lena S. India 1906 1919 Brown, Miss Adella A. * Egypt 1886 Brown, Miss Grace 1894 1902 India Brown, Miss Olive I. it 1920 Broyles, Miss Edna B. 1920 Buchanan, Miss Carrie M., Egypt 1893 Lit. D. Buchanan, Miss Lois M. India 1910 Burnham, Miss Alice G. 1915 Cabeen, Miss Ida Leota Egypt 1909 Caldwell, Miss E. May India 1919 Calhoun, Miss Eliza 1869 1884 Campbell, Miss Mary J. 1884 Campbell, Miss T. M. Egypt 1870 1878 Chalmers, Miss Beulah B. 1918 1919 Claney, Miss Charlotte J.* 1905 1909 Cleland, Miss Anna Laura India 1903 Coie, Miss M ary E. Sudan 1919 Coie, Miss Una 1918 Connor, Miss Harriet M. Egypt 1880 1892 Corbett, Miss Kate M. India 1886 Sept. 26, 1913 Corkey, Miss Annie L. Egypt 1911 1921 Cowden, Miss M. Henrietta India 1905 Criswell, Miss Anna Belle Egypt 1905 Syria Dales, Miss Sarah B.* 1854 1858 • Egypt 1858 Nov. 26, 1889 Dickey, Miss Sallie E. India 1895 1907 Dickey, Miss Cora B. E gypt 1896 1907 Dickey, Miss Mabel B. 1912 1915 1919 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 212-219. Alphabetical List of Missionaries 221

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries —Continued

U n m a r r ie d W o m en

Name Field I Entered \Retired \ Died 1 1 Dickson, Miss Laurella G. India 1897 Dight, Miss S. Isabel Sudan 1915 | 1920 Downie, Miss Ella B. E gypt 1913 Drake, Miss N. Belle, M.D. tt ! 1903 1908 Dwight, Miss Lucia tt 1919 Eddy, Miss Ruth M. tt 1915 1920 Embleton, Miss M. M. India 1891 1907 Fehlman, Miss Margaret J tt 1913 Ferrier, Miss Helen J. Egypt 1900 Finney, Miss Davida M. tt 1915 Finney, Miss Minnehaha tt 1894 Fleming, Miss Bessie India 1913 Frazier, Miss Mary A. f Svria 1876 1877 1 Egypt 1878 1893 French, Miss Elsie M. E gvpt 1909 Fulton, Miss Edith M. India 1894 Mar. 30, 1906 Galbraith, Miss M. E. China 1875 1876 Galloway, Miss M. E.* Egypt 1875 Garrett, Miss Constance E. “ 1921 Gibson, Miss Jennie L. “ 1903 May 15, 1905 Giffen, Miss Dora E. tt 1920 Giffen, Miss Edna J. (( 1915 1918 Gilbakian, Miss Agavnie, India 1907 1910 M.D. Given, Miss Annie F. tt 1886 1896 Glass, Miss Martha C. Egypt 1921 Gordon, Miss Elizabeth G. India 1855 1900 A pril 3, 1915 Gordon, Miss Ella M. tt 1893 Gordon, Miss Euphemia E. tt 1881 1889 Gray, Miss Marianna Egypt 1921 Grove, Miss Elsie E. Sudan 1912 Hadley, Miss Nancy A. India 1904 Hamilton, Miss Anna M.* tt 1902 Hamilton, Miss Laura B. ** 1908 1921 Hamilton, Miss Marietta tt 1916 Hammond,Miss AlfarettaM. Egypt 1904 Hart, Miss Sarah tt 1861 June 28, 1869 Heston, Miss Winifred,M.D. India 1910 1915 Hill, Miss Kate A. tt 1896 1920 Hogg, Miss Jessie J.* E gypt 1887 Hogg, Miss Rena L. tt 1899 Holland, Miss May ft 1913 India 1919 1919 Holliday, Miss Eleanore K. tt Hoon, Miss Zarra S. 1921 Hopkins, Miss S. Jeannette* 1912 Hormel, Miss Margaret C.* U 1909 Horst, Miss Gertrude U 1920 Hosack, Miss Isabel Egypt 1912 Howland, Miss Janette M. India 1921 Hoyman, Miss A vis G. Egypt 1920 Hunsberger, Reba C, M.D. India 19 22 Hutchison, Miss Florence A. Egypt 1916 1920 Jameson, Miss Flora J. India 1903 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 212-219. 222 Alphabetical List of Missionaries

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries — Continued

U n m a r r ie d W o m e n

Name Field \Entereil\Retired\ Died 1 Jamieson, Miss Amanda E.* Egypt 1892 Jamison, Miss Ella W. India 1921 Johnson, Mrs. S. E., M.D. 1890 A pril 9, 1902 Johnston, Miss Eliza F.* Egypt 1869 1881 Jones, Miss Florence M. India 1920 Jongewaard, Miss Harriet G. 1915 Jongewaard, MissW.J.,M.D. 1915 Kerr, Miss Mary* E gypt 1908 Kyle, Miss Ella O. 1883 June 5, 1912 Kyle, Miss Mary India 1904 Laing, Miss Olive R. ** 1912 Lawrence, Miss Elizabeth* 1909 Lawrence, Miss Mary A. 1893 Law rence M iss C. C., M.D. E gypt 1896 1911 Lightowler, Miss Lucy 1921 Lincoln, Miss M. Frances India 1920 Lockhart, Miss Maggie G. Egypt 1874 1878 June 6, 1882 Logan, Miss Mary E. India a 1891 McCahon, Miss Elizabeth 1875 McCall, Miss Trinidad 1851 1851 McClenahan, Miss Eula Egypt 1908 1914 McConaughy, Miss Anna M. ** 1903 1922 McConnell, Miss Lillian A. India 1902 McCracken, Miss Lois A. Egypt 1912 1914 if McCrory,Miss Elizabeth M* 1905 McCrory, Miss Jeannette L. U 1916 McCullough, Miss Rosa A. India 1879 McDowell, Miss L. J. E gypt 1892 1912 McFarland, Miss May E. i ** 1919 McGarey, Miss Lavina J.* India 1889 McIntyre, Miss Aulora R. Sudan 1911 1915 1919 MacKenzie, Miss Kathryn 1919 McKeown, Miss Emma M. 1916 1919 McKown, Miss Martha J. Egypt 1860 1894 Jan. 30, 1897 McLean, Miss Hannah C.* Sudan 1906 McMillan, Miss Adelle E gypt 1895 Mar. 10, 1907 McMillan, Miss Carol E. 1906 Maconachie, Miss E. W. India 1910 Martin, Miss E. Josephine 1895 Martin, Miss E. Roxy Egypt 1901 Martin, Miss Fannie C. India 1896 Martin, Miss Helen J. E gypt 1915 Martin, Miss Jennie E. India 1906 Martin, Miss Mary R. 1890 Mason, Miss Dora B. Egypt 1919 Mason, Miss Olive T. 1912 1919 Minger, Miss Emma M. India 1902 Jan. 25, 1915 Mitchell, Miss Loretta A.* E gypt 1909 Mitchell, Miss Zella W. U 1902 1906 India Moore, Miss Henrietta a 1898 Moore, Miss Sara A. 1918 a Morrison, Miss Jean B. 1895 Married in the Mission. See pp. 212-219. Alphabetical List of Missionaries 223

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries — Continued

U n m a r r ie d W o m en Name Field | E ntered\Rctired 1 1 Newlin, Miss Elizabeth E.* Egypt fS 1880 Noordewier, Miss Helen J. 1921 Paden, Miss Marian A. 1902 1916 if 1921 Parks, Miss Minnie C.* India 1891 Pattison, Miss Mary M. Egypt 1912 1920 Pieken, Miss Lillian J.* 1907 1913 Platter, Miss Mary A., M.D. India 1897 1903 Ralph, Miss Fay E. Egypt 1919 Ramsey, Miss Willa M. India 1921 Scott, Miss Louise E. (( St 1916 Scott, Miss Violet M.* 1911 Shannon, B. Isabel, M.D. Egypt 1912 1914 Sherriff, Miss Edna B. 1920 Simpson, Miss J. Phandora, India 1902 M.D. Smith, Miss Margaret A. Egypt 1872 Smith, Miss Nellie C. 1911 Soule, Miss C. Blanche Sudan 1921 1 Speer, Miss Elizabeth A. Egypt 1919 Spencer, Miss Kate E. India 1919 (( 1916 Spencer, Miss Nannie J. ft 1894 Stewart, Miss Mabel, C. 1915 Strang, Miss Isabella Egypt 1878 1887 Strang, Miss Matilda 1886 1894 Strong, Miss Martha F.* India 1915 Teas, Miss E. Dorcas Egypt 1896 Thompson, Miss Anna Y. 1871 Thompson, Miss Mary L. “ 1918 Thompson, Miss Sadie “ 1913 1918 Tomaseck, Miss Florence India 1919 Trimble, Miss Vivian L. 1921 Turk, Miss FrancesSudan 1922 Underwood, Miss Alice B. Egypt 1902 1904 Walker, Miss Laura B. 1904 Warnock, Miss Ruth A. India 1913 Watson, Miss Anna B.,M.D. E gypt 1896 1918 Weed, Miss Ethel L. 1919 Welsh, Miss M. E.India 1869 1872 Wengert, Miss Georgia 1920 White, Miss Florence L. Egypt 1919 White, Miss Josephine L. India 1884 White, Miss Maria, M.D. 1886 White, Miss Sue Cooper * 1905 Whitely, Miss Dora B. 1911 Whiteside, Miss Ida Egypt 1913 Williams, Miss Roe O. 1911 1918 Wilson, Miss Cynthia E. India 1875 1918 Wilson, Miss Esther W. Egypt 1919 India 1913 Wilson, Miss Ethel M.* it 1904 1916 Wilson, Miss Margaret M. it 1886 1918 W ilson, Miss Rosa T. St 1 W ork, Miss B ertha B. 1904 1908 Work, Miss Mary E.* Egypt | 1890 * Married in the Mission. See pp. 212-219. 224 Alphabetical List of Missionaries

A lphabetical L i s t o f M issionaries —Continued

U n m a r r ie d W o m en Name Field | Entered | Retired Died Work, Miss Ruth A. Egypt 1904 Worman, Miss Carrie India 1921 Wright, Miss Laura B. Egypt 1921 Young, Miss Susan A. India 1891 Jan. 15, Zink, Miss Gertrude E. U 1920 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 225 TREASURER’S REPORT

For Year Ended April 30, 1920

Summary

RECEIPTS

Schedule A

Applicable on the Appropriation of the General Assembly— Presbyteries ...... -...... —-...... $253,130 47 Sabbath Schools ...... -...... 3,817 41 Individuals ...... -...... -- ...... , ...... —. 16,999 93 Young People’s Societies ...... 3,729 67 Bequests ...... — ...... 57,769 62 Ladies’ Missionary Societies ...... 150 00 Interest — ...... —...... -...... — ...... — . 278 35 Endowed Funds, Income ...... - ...... 3,360 49 Miscellaneous Funds ...... —...... 11,261 57 “407” Fund ...... - ...... -...... -...... -...... 30,024 67 Total on Appropriation ...... ' , .$380,522 18 Schedule B Women’s Board— Not Applicable on the Appropriation of the General....A s­ sembly — $164,461 11 Schedule C , Endowed Funds, Principal and Income and Miscellaneous Funds— Not Applicable on the Appropriation of the General As- 1 semblv ...... - ...... - ...... ' $16",309 61 Schedule D Investments and Loans— Not Applicable on the Appropriation of the General As­ sembly ' $109,778 18 Total from all Sources ...... , $822,071 08 Balance in Special Funds April 30, 1919...... $104,588 00 $926,659 08

DISBURSEMENTS

Schedule A

India Mission ...... - ...... > $199,523 33 Schedule B Egyptian Mission ...... 246,271 6 6 Schedule C Sudan Mission ...... - ...... - ...... 66,933 44 Schedule D Expenses of Missionaries Outside of Fields...... 100,835 43 Schedule E Miscellaneous Funds ...... 17,146 87 Schedule F Interest on Loans and Annuities...... 7,419 13 Schedule G Administrative Expenses ...... 25,235 75 Schedule H Investments and Loans ...... 131,400 00 Total Disbursements ...... $794,765 61 Balance in Special Trust and Endowed Funds, April 30, 1920 ...... 112,671 56 Balance in Reserve Fund, April 30, 1920..... - ...... 19,221 91 $926,659 08 226 Detailed Statement of Treasurer DETAILED STATEMENT

RECEIPTS

Schedule A

Applicable on the Appropriation of the General Assembly— Section 1—From Direct Contributions— Presbyteries ...... - ...... $253,130 47 Sabbath Schools ...... - ...... - ...... 3,817 41 Individuals ..... 16,999 93 Young People’s Societies --- 3,729 67 B e q u e s ts ...... — i------57,769 62 Ladies’ Missionaries Societies______150 00 Interest ______278 35 War Emergency Fund ...... -______4,492 82 “407” Fund ______30,024 67 ------$370,392 94

Section 2 —Endowed Funds Income— Sterrett and Agnes Cummins Memorial Fund ...... $ 54 50 Janies Junk Fund ...... 293 72 Ella Jane Dysart Fund------30 00 L. and M. E. A. Fund______60 00 James S. Me Nary Fund...... 219 44 Mary L. Pratt Fund...... 10 54 Mary Sterritt Memorial Fund...... 28 57 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund______104 2 2 Mrs. Jane E. Mack Memorial Fund______30 00 Eliza Christie Fund...... 504 09 Joseph and Eliza Barr Memorial Fund______114 00 Elizabeth Adair Currie Memorial Fund ______146 82 James and Agnes Sankey Memorial Fund______57 00 Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D., Memorial Fund ...... 40 63 Robertson Memorial Fund ...... 28 50 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Scholarship ...... 60 00 Mrs. Agnes A. Clark, Jessie & Mary Clark Memorial Fund 20 40 Thomas S. and Mary J. McClanahan Memorial Fund 57 00 McCarrell-Moore Fund...... 54 00 Nelson Pratt Memorial Fund...... 54 00 Kenneth Wilson Smith Memorial Fund...... 13 50 Nathaniel B. Hayden Memorial Fund...... 115 20 Alexander H. McArthur Fund ...... —...... 57 00 Rev. James Price, D.D., Memorial Fund ______60 00 Robert Braden Memorial Fund...... 57 00 Ella M. Floyd Memorial Fund...... -...... 60 00 Martha B. Warden Memorial Fund...... - ...... 300 00 Mrs. Martha J. Brown Memorial Fund...... 54 00 David and Kate Junk Fund...... 420 00 James C. and Martha A. Masteller Memorial Fund 28 50 Elizabeth Stewart Memorial Fund...... 227 8 6 ------$3,360 49 Section 3—Miscellaneous— Sudan Fund ...... $2,815 0 0 Robert Arthington Donation ...... 1,168 75 Matured Annuity Donations...... 2,000 00 Missionaries’ Fund Preceding Years...... 785 00 ------$6,768 75

Total Appropriation of the General Assembly...... $380,522 18

Schedule B.

WOMEN’S BOARD

Not Applicable on the Appropriation of the General Assembly

Egyption Mission— Salaries ...... $20,771 70 Furlough Salaries ...... 4,450 10 Estimates ...... 29,406 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 22 7

Specials - ...... 9,491 61 Traveling Expenses ...... 8,318 74 ------$72,438 IS India Mission— Salaries ...... $26,674 30 Furlough Salaries ...... - ...... 4,573 50 Estimates ...... 30,075 00 Specials ...... 9,788 31 Traveling Expenses ...... 6,259 40 ------$77,370 51 Sudan Mission— Salaries ...... $3,071 44 Furlough Salaries ---- 657 00 Estim ates ...... 9,395 00 Specials ----- 36 00 Traveling Expenses ...... 1,343 01 Outfit ...... 150 0 0 ------$14,652 45 $164,461 11

Schedule C

Endowed and Miscellaneous Funds—Not Applicable on the Appropriation of the General Assembly

Section 1 —Endowed Funds, Principal— Annuity Fund ...... —...... - ...... $30,025 35 J. S. and Jennie Gormly Adair Memorial Fund- ...... 4,707 70 Wilbur Breckenridge Endowment Fund...... — 1,000 00 The Downie Endowment Fund ------2,000 00 . James C. and Martha A. Masteller Memorial Fund— ...... 950 00 Elizabeth Stewart Memorial Fund...... 249 32 Matilda Stewart Memorial Fund ...... 800 00 Joseph D. and Mary A. Williams Memorial Fund...... — 5,000 00 Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund...... 300 00 $45,032 37 Section 2 —Endowed Funds Income— Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund ------$300 0 0 Mrs. Eliza J. Dales Memorial Fund— ...... 56 96 Mr. and Mrs. George S. Brush Endowment Fund------57 0 0 Egyptian Trust Fund — ...... 162 26 Egyptian Theological Seminary Endowment Fund...... — 6 D0 0 0 Wallace Kidd Memorial Fund ------60 0 0 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund in Trust------136 28 Archibald Lendrum Fund...... 865 0 0 Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund...... 76 6 6 Robert Dwight Foster Memorial Fund ------57 0 0 Gibson Trust Fund...... *------1,792 0 0 Samuel Kerr Fund— ...... 643 29 Pressiy Memorial Fund ...... 411 6 6 Pressly Fund Interest...... 291 52 Campbell B. Herron Memorial Fund...... 203 57 Sarah A. Sawyer Memorial Fund—------297 04 Annuity Fund, General ------5,631 33 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Bed...... - ...... - ...... 60 0 0 Charity Porter Memorial Fund...... - ...... 54 16 John Bell Memorial Fund...... 1,343 84 Mary Boyle Memorial Fund per Trustees General Assembly 480 0 0 John and Ann Jane Craig Memorial Fund.— ...... 70 36 Martha J. McGinnis Memorial Fund...... - ...... 18 52 Rev. David M. Ure, D.D., Memorial Fund ...... 1,504 80 Mrs. Frances M. Ure Memorial Fund ...... 1,780 47 Rev. John M. Adair Memorial Fund ------165 0 0 Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach Memorial Fund...... 117 0 0 Ameen Khayat Memorial Fund...... 39 0 0 Busta Bey Khayat Memorial Fund...... 39 0 0 The Severance Memorial Fund...... - ...... 39 0 0 Dorothy H. P. Humphrey Memorial Fund...... 172 79 Wasif Tekla Memorial Fund...... -...... 6 8 50 J. S. and Jennie Gormly Adair Memorial Fund...... 790 18 Catherine M. W. Foster Memorial Fund...... 179 25 Thomas and Elizabeth McCarrell Memorial Fund------60 0 0 Mrs. Elizabeth Speer Faught Scholarship...... 2 0 40 135 0 0 228 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Jarvis Memorial Fund ...... 135 00 Merle Henry Memorial Fund ...... - ..... 60 00 Elizabeth Stewart Memorial Fund...... 227 8 6 Mrs. Frances Curry Thomas Memorial Fund ...... 60 00 Marvin Thompson Memorial Fund ...... :...... 30 00 Ida Woods Endowment Fund ...... 60 00 ------$19,351 70 Section 3—Miscellaneous Funds— Specials to Egypt ...... — $10,862 34 Girls’ College, Cairo, Egypt ...... 2,849 00 Assiut College, Egypt ...... 555 00 John S. Fowler Orphanage, Cairo, Egypt ------314 45 Allegheny Nile Boat — ...... 25 00 Syrian, Armenian, Palestine and Serbian Relief------— 710 34 American University, Cairo ...... 100 00 Estate William Whiting Borden, deceased------1,027 56 Estate William Reed, deceased...... 250 74 Specials to India...... -...... 15,894 05 Martinpur School, India ...... - ...... 75 00 Gujranwala School, India ...... 12 00 India Permanent Equipment Fund...... 1,305 00 India Famine Relief ...... 480 70 India Equipment Gordon Mission College...... 24,184 70 Rev. W. T. Anderson, D.D., Auto Account...... 1,183 00 Rev. J. G. Campbell Motor Account ...... 1,041 44 Frontier Mission Hospital, India...... 121 26 Specials to Sudan ...... 1,933 40 Boys’ Home, Khartum, Sudan...... 350 00 B oys’ School, Sudan ...... 117 50 Abyssinia Expedition Fund ...... - ...... 3,254 05 Boat Fund, Sudan—...... -...... - ...... 399 31 Rest House, Gambelo, Abyssinia...... —...... — ...... 400 00 Anglo-French Bonds, Income...... 500 00 Convocation Account ...... 333 00 “407” Fund ...... 7,474 34 Ladies’ Missionary Society Account of Women’s Board 25 00 Semi-Centennial Fund ...... — ...... 100 00. The Wilkinsburg Fund ...... 750 00 Mrs. A. B. Ashenhurst Account...... 348 40 Miss Henrietta Aten Account ...... 211 70 Miss Pauline Fraas Account ...... 90 00 Mr. C. B. Guthrie Account ...... 243 75 Dr. Frank Henry Account ------200 00 Dr. Albert J. Jongewaard Account...... 1,000 00 Dr. J. Gregory Martin Account— ...... —...... - ...... 500 00 "A Friend of Missions” ...... 500 00 Educational Secretary’s Salary ...... 1,050 00 New World Movement ...... 2,376 63 P roperty ...... 4,776 8 8 ------$87,925 54 Section 4— Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... $15,000 00

Schedule D Investments and Loans—Not Applicable on the Appropriation of the General Assem bly Matured Mortgages ...... $47,764 18 Loans ...... - ...... 61,210 00 Riverside Irrigation District Bonds...... 804 00 ------$109,778 18

DISBURSEMENTS

Schedule A India Mission - Remitted and Paid for India Account...... $156,783 30 Loss on Exchange...... - ...... 10,000 00 Specials to India ...... -...... 25,788 46 Gujranwala School ...... - 1 2 0 0 Archibald Lendrum Fund, Income...... 865 00 Samuel Kerr Fund, Income...... 643 29 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 229 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund, Income— ISO 00 Charity Porter Memorial Fund, Income ...... 27 08 Martinpur School ...... —...... _...... 75 00 John Bell Memorial Fund, Income...... 788 92 Mary Boyle Memorial Fund, Income...... 480 00 Permanent Equipment Fund ...... 700 00 Martha J. McGinnis Memorial Fund, Income...... 18 52 Estate Wm. Reed, Deceased, Income...... 125 37 Rev. John M. Adair Memorial Fund, Income...... 165 00 Catherine M. W. Foster Memorial Fund, Income______179 25 India Famine Relief ______— 480 70 Rev. W. T. Anderson, D.D., Auto Account...... 1,200 00 Rev. J. G. Campbell Auto Account...... 1,041 44 ------$ 19 9 ,5 2 3 33 Schedule B Egyptian Mission— Remitted and Paid for Egyptian Account______$189,516 77 Specials to Egypt — ...... 26,872 78 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund ______12,780 0 0 Pressly Memorial Institute...... 411 6 6 Girls’ College, Cairo ...... 2,849 00 Girls’ College, Cairo. Interest...... 3,500 00 Assiut College...... 555 0 0 Allegheny Nile Boat...... 25 00 Gibson Trust Fund. Income...... 1,792 0 0 Egyptian Trust Fund, Income _...... 162 26 Campbell B. Herron Memorial Fund, Income.—...... 203 57 Wallace Kidd Memorial Fund, Income ...... 60 00 Eliza J. Dales Memorial Fund, Income ...... 56 96 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund, Income— 150 00 Sarah A. Sawyer Memorial Fund, Income...... 297 04 Pressly Fund, Interest...... 291 52 Theological Seminary Endowment Fund, Income...... 600 00 Robert Dwight Foster Memorial Fund, Income...... 57 00 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Fund, Income...... 60 00 Charity Porter Memorial Fund, Income...... 27 08 Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D., Memorial Fund, Income— ...... 28 50 John Bell Memorial Fund, Income ...... 554 92 John and Ann Jane Craig Memorial Fund, Income ...... 70 36 Estate Wm. Reed, deceased, Income...... 125 37 Rev. David M. Ure, D.D., Memorial Fund, Income...... 1,504 80 Mrs. Frances M. Ure Memorial Fund, Income...... 1,780 47 Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach Memorial Fund, -Income...... 117 00 Ameen Khayat Memorial Fund, Income...... 39 00 Busta Bey Khayat Memorial Fund, Income ...... 39 00 Severance Memorial Fund, Income...... 39 00 Dorothy H. P. Humphrey Memorial Fund, Income...... 156 60 Wasif Tekla Memorial Fund, Income...... 61 83 Syrian, Armenian and Palestine Relief...... 779 6 8 John S. Fowler Orphanage ..... 240 00 Mr. and Mrs. George S. Brush Endowment, Income ---- 57 00 Elizabeth Speer Faught Scholarship, Income...... 20 40 Henry Memorial Fund, Income------1...... —------... 135 00 Merle Henry Memorial Fund, Income...... 60 00 Jarvis Memorial Fund, Income...... — 135 00 Library Fund, Tanta Girls’ School...... 09 Ida Woods Endowment Fund, Income...... 60 00 ------$246,271 6 6 Schedule C

Sudan Mission— Remitted and Paid for Sudan Account...... ?48,179 44 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... 2,220 00 Special to Sudan...... 1,969 40 Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund, Income 76 6 6 Boys’ Home, Khartum ...... -...... 11,796 39 Boys’ School ...... 117 50 Abyssinia Expedition Fund— ...... 2,544 05 Marvin Thompson Memorial Fund, Income 30 00 $66,933 44

Schedule D

Section 1 —Expenses of Missionaries Outside of Fields— Traveling Expenses, India Missionaries...... —...... $15,959 65 Traveling Expenses, Egyptian Missionaries...... 18,214 07 230 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Traveling- Expenses, Sudan Missionaries...... 1,867 8 6 Tuition Allowance, India Missionaries ...... 190 00 Tuition Allowance, Egyptian Missionaries...... 560 00 Outfit Allowance, Sudan Missionary______150 00 Furlough Salaries, India Missionaries...... 16,488 60 Furlough Salaries, Egyptian Missionaries...... 15,711 20 Furlough Salaries, Sudan Missionaries...... 3,347 18 Children of India Missionaries...... 3,180 97 Children of Egyptian Missionaries...... 2,541 6 6 Children of Sudan Missionaries...... 894 75 New Wilmington Conference . 229 82 Allowance, Mrs. Lillian Brandon ...... 400 00 Allowance, Mrs. Edith Morton...... 200 00 Allowance, Mrs. Blanche D. Nicoll 300 00 Allowance, Mrs. Luella Tidrick ___ _ 300 00 Allowance, Mrs. Blanche C. Ballantvne.. 300 00 3,835 76

Section 2 —New Missionaries “407” Fund...... $J9,999 67

Schedule E Miscellaneous Funds— Missionary and Efficiency Committee------$2,800 00 Emergency Fund ------1,935 76 India Permanent Equipment Paid A. N. Fraser, Sec’y : 555 00 Educational Secretary’s Salary______2,000 00 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund, in Trust------136 28 Legal Expenses ...... 36 16 Ladies’ Missionary Societies Account, Women’s Board______25 00 Thomas and Elizabeth McCarrell Memorial Fund, Annuity Paid Trustees General Assembly______60 00 Anglo-French Bonds, Income...... 500 00 Convocation Account------333 00 Interdenominational Appropriation______1,319 00 Rev. J. T. Wilson, D.D., Property------4 20 J. S. and Jennie Gormly Adair Memorial Fund, Income Re­ fund ______2 0 0 0 American University, Cairo------100 00 Annuity Principal Refund------200 00 Mrs. A. B. Ashenhurst Account______348 40 Miss Henrietta Aten Account------211 70 “407” Fund Paid Missionary and Efficiency Committee, Refund ----- 37 00 “407” Fund Paid Women’s Board------1,361 00 Miss Pauline Fraas Account. ------90 00 C. B. Guthrie Account ----- 243 75 Dr. Frank Henry Account ------200 00 Dr. Albert J. Jongewaard, Special------500 00 Dr. J. Gregory Martin, Special------500 00 Rawal Pindi, India, Church Bell------72 50 Taxes ______15 18 Mrs. Frances Curry Thomas Memorial Fund Annuity 59 31 New World Movement ------3,483 63 $ 17,146 87

Schedule F.

^ O ^ lT a n s ------$ 1-007 80 On Annuities ------5> «1 « On Annuity Special — ...... - ...... - ...... 7 4 1 9 1 3

Schedule G. Administrative Expenses— , Salaries, Secretaries ...... ? Salary, Treasurer ...... :...... , Vq Traveling Expenses, Secretaries ...... Clerical Allowance, Secretaries ------vv Clerical Allowance, Treasurer ------¿ ’Ì 5 Ì 0 3 Printing, Postage, Rent and Office Expenses------* # 4 3 4 y i General Expenses ------______25,235 75

Schedule H. ______$ 61,400 00 Investments ...... T 70,000 00 Loans ------“ $131,400 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 231

DETAILED STATEMENT OF TREASURER

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPTS From M ay 1 st, 1919 to A pril 30th, 1920

Albany ...... $ 3,256 87 Lake ...... 3,334 17 Allegheny ...... 22,221 35 Le Claire ...... 924 80 A rgyle ...... 4,095 8 8 Los Angeles ______3,800 51 Arkansas Valley ______2,497 03 Mansfield ...... 1,597 29 Beaver Valley ______9,387 64 M ercer ...... 5,541 82 Big Spring ______1,421 76 Monmouth ______6,630 65 Boston ______1,819 73 Monongahela ______38,940 67 Brookville ______284 70 Muskingum ______5,928 44 B utler ______7,309 59 New Y ork ______398 02 Caledonia ...... 3,879 82 Ohio First ______3,787 24 Cedar Rapids ...... 2,982 59 Oklahoma ______395 54 Chartiers ...... 10,249 94 Omaha ______2,201 50 Chicago ...... 3,384 1 2 Oregon — ___ 998 41 Cleveland ...... 8,738 33 P a w n e e ------!------1,974 37 College Springs ______5,557 80 Philadelphia ...... 10,455 80 Colorado ...... 3,730 84 Pittsburgh ______523 36 Concordia ...... 321 79 Puget Sound ______1,567 41 Conemaugh ...... — 3,230 85 Rock Island ______2,527 91 Delaware -.1...... 2,963 24 San Francisco ______1,707 60 Des Moines ______4,464 46 Sidney ...... 2,690 46 D etroit ______2,318 03 Spokane ___ 705 16 Frankfort ______.______1,446 27 Steubenville ______5,048 74 Garnett ...... 957 34 T en n essee______1,045 06 Hudson ______2,561 78 Texas ______367 15 Idaho ...... 683 98 Uncompaghre ______116 11 Illinois Central ...... 1,416 64 V erm ont ...... 384 06 Illinois Southern ------5,194 51 Westmoreland ______8,671 04 Indiana ...... 2,255 43 W heeling ------6,377 20 Indiana Northern ------431 02 W isconsin ____ 1,000 34 Iowa Northwestern ------408 04 Xenia ...... 5,869 06 Kansas Citv ...... 1,592 6 8 Keokuk ______3,786 79 $253,130 47 Kiskiminetas ______2,769 74

SCHOOLS J. G. Paton Bible Class, Boston Presbytery ___ 61 45 Beaver Falls, Pa...... 750 00 Butler Presbytery ______27 10 F irst Indiana, P a...... 400 00 Caledonia Presbytery ______15 00 Seventh, Phila., Pa...... 263 00 Chartiers Presbytery ______80 80 Newburgh, N. Y. ______212 00 Conemaugh Presbytery 20 00 Norris Square, Phila., Pa. 200 00 Des Moines Presbytery 16 19 Young Ladies' Bible Class Frankfort Presbytery ______89 91 No. 7, W est Newton, Pa 48 00 Garnett Presbytery ______25 8 8 Second, New Castle, Pa 37 50 Hudson Presbytery ______6 6 96 West Fairfield, Pa...... 27 00 Illinois Central Presbytery 14 40 Conwav, Pa...... 25 00 Illinois Southern Presbytery.. 8 8 00 York, N. Y ...... 25 00 Indiana Northern Presbytery 2 82 Yakima, Wash...... 20 23 Le Claire Presbytery ______35 00 De Witt, la ...... 2 0 00 Los Angeles Presbytery 27 00 San Diego, Calif...... 20 00 Mercer Presbytery ______12 80 Wurtemburg, Pa...... - 17 50 Monmouth Presbytery 50 00' Ontario, Oregon ...... 15 00 Monongahela Presbytery 201 62 Gladden, Pa...... 15 00 Oregon Presbytery ______21 00 Houston Valley, Tenn...... 13 00 Pawnee Presbytery ______50 00 Orchard, Nebr...... 7 96 Philadelphia Presbytery 72 00 Florence Ave., Los Angeles, Westmoreland Presbytery 75 00‘ Calif...... - ...... 7 0 0 Wheeling Presbytery ______20 00 East Side, Everett, Wash 6 00 Allegheny Presbytery ...... 516 00 $3,817 41 Argyle Presbytery ...... 99 29 232 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

INDIVIDUALS Bogle Bros ______1,200 00 Edna B. Broyles, Refund 22 50 J. A. Christensen ______1,000 00 Gertrude Horst, Refund 22 50 Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Fraser__ 800 0 0 Mary F. Lincoln, Refund 22 50 A Friend, Newton, la . _____ 750 00 Gertrude Zink, Refund _____ 2 2 50 Mrs. Ruth Junk Campbell___ 750 00 Kenton, Ohio, Property 2 1 72 Mrs. Margaret Junk McDowell 750 00 Brownell Co., Preferred Stock Howison Family ______500 00 Dividend ...... 20 00 A. M c K a y ------500 00 M. D. Millen ______20 0 0 Mrs. J. S. Turnbull, Deceased 500 00 Maps ...... 16 70 Rev. G. A. Sowash, Refund 331 77 Individuals, per Missionary & Wm. Shepherd ______300 00 Efficiency Committee ...... 16 00 Dr. Paul E. Gilmor, Refund.. 270 00 A Friend in Cambridge ------15 00 Mary A. Huston, In Memory R H. B arr ..._...... _... 15 00 of her husband Jas. Huston 254 50 James S. Warden Income ...... 14 25 James Hoven ______200 00 Mrs. L. J. Oliver and Miss Wm. Hamilton, Annuity_____ 200 00 Eva M. Cooper —.— ...... 13 00 Miss Elizabeth M. Warden___ 200 00 Westland, Pa., Mission ...... 10 70 Miss Alice F. Warden ...... 200 00 A. Friend, Wisconsin Presby. 1 0 00 Westminster College ______200 00 A Friend, Hanover, 111...... 10 00 A Friend of Missions...... 160 0 0 A Friend, Los Angeles Presb. 10 00 Fulton Bros. ______150 00 Elizabeth J. Bayha ...... 10 00 John O. Springer ...... 150 00 Mrs. T. J. B o w m a n --- 1 0 00 Rev. H. Ray Shear, Refund__ 150 00 Miss E. L. Co o p e r___ 10 00 James Rafferty Estate, Inc..... 116 91 A. M. Forsvthe ...... 10 00 A Contributor, Jersey City, Mrs. L. A. Hall ...... —- 1 0 00 N- J - ...... 101 40 Mr. and Mrs. John C. H unter 10 00 A Friend, Waynesboro, Pa..... 100 00 Miss Ella McKinley ...... 10 00 Mrs. Sarah Glenn ______100 00 W . C. M cClure ...... —. 10 00 W. W. Shillito ______100 00 Mrs. S. A. McCall ______10 00 Rev. J. A. Williamson, D.D __ 100 00 Mrs. Edna Milne Spicer ...... 10 00 Nancy Sidwell, Refund ______96 00 Henry Scott ------10 00 S. P. Junk ______95 00 Miss Sarah J. Watson ...... 10 00 Elm Grove Cemetery Stock__ 90 00 T. P. W ilson ...... _... 10 00 Missionary Union Moody Miss Ella Hess ______7 50 Bible Institute, Chicago, 111. 87 50 Miss Ella Hess, In Memory Mrs. Ada Reber ______85 00 of M other ...... 7 50 Mrs. Jennie P. McClanahan.... 81 80 Miss Jennie H. Poole ...... 7 50 Dr. L. M. Henry ______78 89 Income of Farm at Manse- A; Friend, Muskingum Presby. 75 00 wood Church, Milton, On­ Indiana, Pa., Telephone Bonds tario, Canada 7 0 0 Income ______75 00 W\ S. Mehaffey ...... 6 75 Mr. and Mrs. John H. Ammon 50 00 A Friend, Des Moines Pres­ Rev. R. G. Ferguson, D.D., bytery ...... 5 00 L .L .D ______50 00 Rev. W . W. Barr, D. D„ Russell Galt ______50 00 M em orial —...... —...... -..... 5 0 0 Miss Emma Harmon and Seth Craig ...... 5 00 Lucile Harmon ______50 00 Mrs. Charlotte Logan ...... 5 00 Mrs. Mary J. Pollock ______50 00 Mrs. J. P. Matthews ...... 5 0 0 Mrs. E. F. Stew art ______50 00 John McCandless ...... 5 00 Miss Nettie Robertson ______45 00 E. K. Rankin ...... 5 00 Mrs. Margaret McCready...... 40 00 Dwight Sawhill ...... 5 00 Miss Sarah McFarland ------40 00 Mrs. E. J. Edwards ...... 3 00 Rev. Ralph E. Ayers, Refund 34 00 Wm. McKinley ...... 3 00 Rev. Robert Maxwell, Refund 33 57 Anna D. McClung ...... 3 00 Rev. W . H. M cM aster, Ph.D. 28 04 Miss Lyda F. Lantz ...... 2 50 Two Deceased Friends per Mrs. H. G. Turner ...... 2 50 J . C. T arr ...... 27 00 i M. L. Bonner ...... 2 00 Mrs. A. B. Dunlap ...... 25 00 Janet G. Sheriff ...... 2 00 J. W. Davis ...... 25 00 The Wilson Bond ...... 1 75 D. E. E. through Dr. A. W. Mrs. M ary B. Philips...... 1 00 Tamieson ...... 25 00 Traveling Expense Refund .... 4,894 18 If. R. Fox ...... 25 00 ! M ary G. P a lm e r...... 25 00 $16,999 93 Ji D. Y arnell ’and sister...... 25 00 I

YOUNG PEOPLE’S SOCIETIES

Eastbrook, P a...... $ 1 0 0 0 0 New Kingston, N. Y ...... 24 00 Second N. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. 1 0 0 0 0 Clearfield, la ...... 24 00 Avalon, P a...... 90 00 First, Denver, Colo...... 19 0 0 Fair Haven, Ohio ...... 48 77 Greenwich, N. Y ...... 18 0 0 West 44th St., New York 30 00 Hanover, 111...... 17 0 0 New Brighton, Pa...... 30 00 I Freeport, Pa...... 15 1 0 Cambridge, N. Y., ...... 25 00 Salem, N. Y ...... 13 0 0 Gamma Alpha Christian Union Turiors, Quincv, Mass...... 1 2 0 0 First, Wilkinsburg, Pa...... 25 00 Easton, Calif...... 5 0 0 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 233

Allegheny Presbytery ...... 30 00 Hudson Presbytery ...... 10 00 Beaver Valley Presbytery ...... 1,191 11 Illinois Southern Presbytery.. 1 40 Boston Presbytery ______IS 00 Pawnee Presbytery ...... 24 47 Butler Presbytery ------670 50 Chartiers Presbytery ______1,166 00 $3,729 67 College Springs Presbytery — 25 32

BEQUESTS Estate of Martha J. Houston, Estate of Joseph Gamble, de- 1.954 87 190 0 0 Estate of John K. Faris, de­ Estate of Nathan H. Brown, ceased ...... 5,000 0 0 deceased ...... 522 76 Estate of D. McTaggart, Estate of M argaret E. Calder- deceased ...... 812 25 wood, deceased ...... 1,550 00 Estate of Janies C. McDill Per Rev. Christopher Munro 2 0 0 0 0 deceased ...... 625 0 0 Estate of Martha G. Durant, Estate of Henry Wallace, deceased ...... 15,092 96 L.L.D., deceased ______800 0 0 Estate of Augustus S. Spen­ Estate of Rev. Thos. G. M or­ cer, deceased ...... 300 0 0 row, deceased ...... 500 0 0 Estate of Addie McGranahan, Estate of John A. McMorris, deceased ...... 250 0 0 deseased ...... 50 0 0 Estate of Emma Moberly de­ Estate of Jessie E. Craig,...... ceased ...... 1 0 0 0 0 deceased ...... 106 0 0 Estate of Wm. Knox, deceased 475 0 0 Estate of Eliza J. S. Faris, Estate of Mr. and Mrs. W. M. deceased ...... 1,431 05 Baldridge, deceased ...... 500 0 0 Estate of Wm. Wright, de­ Estate of Janies Davis, de­ ceased ...... - 2 0 0 0 0 ceased ...... —...... 2 0 0 0 0 Estate of Samuel Clutter, de­ Estate of Clara \\ . Harris, ceased ...... 1 0 0 0 0 deceased ...... 410 0 0 Estate of Nancy W atson, de­ Estate of Wm. L. Simpson, ceased ...... 276 8 6 deceased ...... -...... 3800 0 0 Estate of Elizabeth E. White, Estate of M artha S. Hanna, deceased, Inc...... 36 0 0 deceased ...... so 0 0 Estate of Eliza W. Shane, de­ Estate of John M. Brown, de­ ceased ...... - ...... 1 0 0 0 0 ceased —-...... 1 0 , 0 0 0 0 0 Estate of D an’l C. and Janette Estate of Robert L. Sterling, 15 0 0 206 IS Ross, Interest, Richmond Estate of Marv S. Young, de­ Cong...... 6 0 0 ceased ...... 169 32 Estate of J. G. Clark, deceased 500 0 0 Estate of Jane Maria Craig, $57,769 62 1 0 0 0 Estate of Wm. Knox, deceased 9,525 0 0 Estate of Belle D. Rowley, LADIES’ MISSIONARY SOCIETIES deceased ...... 1 2 0 0 0 Estate of James Moore, de­ ceased ...... - ...... 475 0 0 Seventh, Phila, Pa...... $ 1 0 0 0 0 Estate of Sadie L. Todd, de­ Seventh, Phila., Pa., Dorcas ceased ------160 40 Teas Y. L. M. S ...... 50 0 0 Estate of Margaret E. Mc­ Millan, deceased ...... 950 0 0 150 0 0

“407” FUN D Second Wilkinsburg, Pa., Valencia, Pa., Cong...... 761 00 Cong...... $ 2,868 81 Tenth, Allegheny, Pa., Cong. 700 00 Carnegie, Pa., Cong...... 2,800 00 Walter P. Fraser ------650 00 Oak Park, Phila., Pa., Cong. 2,000 00 Fifth, Allegheny, Pa., Cong 600 00 Second, Allegheny, Pa., Cong. 1,750 00 Y. P. M. S. Second, A l­ Eleventh, Allegheny, Pa., legheny, Pa...... 600 00 Cong...... 1,500 00 First, Wichita, Kans., Cong. 600 00 Waterloo, la., Cong...... 1,444 95 Emsworth, Pa., Cong...... 568 17 First, Washington, la., Cong. 1,400 00 South Ryegate, Vt., Cong 493 25 Bovina Center, N. Y. ______1,296 60 Barnet Center, Vt., Cong. 480 50 Sewickley, Pa., Cong. ------1,107 00 East Craftsbury, Vt., Cong 479 00 Mt. Lebanon, Pa., Cong 1,088 40 Zenith, Kans., Cong. ------469 00 Sterling, Kansas, Cong 1,010 16 Ryegate, Vt., Cong. ____ 448 80 Muskingum College ...... 870 07 Pretty Prairie, Kans., Cong. 431 00 Kev. and Mrs. S. R. Me Walton, Kans., Cong. ______375 00 Laughlin ...... 825 00 Greensboro, Vt., Cong. 352 75 De Lancey, N. Y ., Cong 805 0 0 East Union Cong., Tarentum, Homewood, Pittsburgh, Pa., Pa -...... 328 25 Cong...... —...... 800 00 Arkansas City, Kans., Cong. 311 00 Second, Xenia, Ohio, Cong 800 00 Chicaskia, Kans., Cong 307 00 Ben Avon, Pa., Cong ..... 800 00 Duquoin, Kans., Cong...... 302 10 234 Detailed State vient of Treasurer

First, Des Moines, la., Cong. 285 00 Per Rev. J. H. White, D.D., Elfinwild, Pa., Cong...... 281 0 0 Treas. U. S. Liberty Loan Saxman, Kans., Cong. ______273 00 Bonds ...... 350 00 Stafford, Kans., Cong ...... 258 00 Per Rev. J. H. White, D.D., Newton, Kans., Cong...... 244 00 Treas. Cash...... 309 91 East Ryegate, Vt. Cong. ____ 222 00 Deer Creek, Pa., Cong.------218 0 0 $4,492 82 Viola, Kans., Cong.------213 00 Jetmore, Kans., Cong...... 190 00 West New York, N. J., Cong. 150 00 DR. T. A. L A M B IE FU N D W est Hebron, N. Y ., C. U __ 150 00 Sunny dale, Kans., Cong. ____ 133 00 Walter P. Fraser...... 400 00 La Crosse, Kans. Cong. ____ 127 00 Second N. Y. Y. P. C. U 50 00 Hebron, N. Y., Cong. ------120 00 Cambridge, N. Y. C. U. ____ 120 00 $450 00 Knoxville, Pa., Cong. ------116 05 Gladden, Pa., Cong...... — 102 00 Emma Shontz ...... 100 00 PROF. CHARLES S. BELL FUND Calvert Memorial Cong. Etna, P a...... 100 00 Mt. Lebanon, Pa. Cong 125 00 Shushan, N. Y. C. U ...... 88 00 W. M. S. Allegheny Presby­ N orth A rgyle, N. Y., Cong. 82 50 tery ...... 1 0 0 0 0 Coila, N. Y., C. U. ______78 50 Miss Sarah J. Anderson 25 00 Seventh Allegheny, Pa., Cong. 76 00 Mrs. Lillie B. Dinkey...... 25 00 West 44th St., N. Y., Cong. 75 00 Bellevue, Pa. S. S ...... 25 0 0 Mars, Pa., Cong. ------73 00 Bellevue, Pa. C. LT...... 25 00 Individual, Whitinsville, Mass. 70 00 Individual, Mt. Lebanon, Pa. A rgyle, N. Y ., Cong.------62 50 Cong...... 10 00 East Greenwich, N. Y., Cong. 60 0 0 Allison Park, Pa., Cong. ____ 56 00 $335 00 Miss Kate M. Langliead ...... 50 00 Kansas City Presbytery ------50 00 Hutchinson, Kans., Cong. ___ 50 00 SUDAN BOAT FUND French Mission, McDonald, Interest ...... $399 31 Pa., ______50 00 Salem , N. Y ., C. U ...... 50 00 Coila, N. Y ., Cong. ------44 00 GUJRANWALA SCHOOL, INDIA N orth A rgyle, N. Y ., C. U — 42 00 South A rgyle, N. Y ., Cong..... 40 00 Primary Dept. Homewood S. Shadyside, Pittsburgh, Pa., S. Pittsburgh, Pa...... $12 00 39 00 Coraopolis, Pa., Cong. ------37 00 Greenwich, N. Y ., C. U ____ 35 00 MARTINPUR SCHOOL, INDIA A rgyle, N. Y „ C. U ------31 25 Jewell Cong., Superior, Nebr. 30 00 Brotherhood Bible Class, In­ Miss Ella Johnson, In Memory gram, Pa. - ...... $75 00 of Father and Mother------30 00 A Friend, Maynard, Minn— 30 00 M ars, Pa. C. U . ______25 00 ANNUITY INTEREST Helen Margaret Milne------25 00 Salem , N. Y. C on g- 25 00 Mortgage Interest Undesi­ Oneonta, N. Y. Cong------25 00 gnated ...... $4,042 63 Shannon City, la., S. S ...... 25 00 Corn Exchange National Bank 693 07 Second Pittsburgh, Pa. Cong. 24 00 Second National Bank ..... 440 6 6 Shushan, N. Y. Cong. ------22 00 Fidelity Trust Company...... 180 03 J. Reed Torrance------21 50 Central Trust and Savings Mrs. J. J. Munro and family- 20 40 Company ...... 274 94 W. J. Vincamp------20 00 Cambridge, N. Y. Cong — 15 00 $5,631 33 Mrs. W. K. George______15 00 W est N. Y. N. J. C. E. S ..... 14 00 Bear Creek, Kan. Cong.------1 2 50 INTEREST Saxman, K an., Y. P. C. U .— 10 00 Scottdale, Pa. Cong.------10 00 Zagazig Building Loan $100 00 R. E. Montzingo, M.D ______00 Mortgage Interest Undesi­ Mrs. James Strange------00 gnated .— ...... 161 0 2 Pawnee, Nebr. Cong.------00 New World Movement 13 33 Rev. M. B. Brownlee------00 Sterling, Kans. Bank...... 4 00 Mrs. Elizabeth M. Dick_____ 00 Sheridan, Pa. Congregation— 00 $278 35 Elmwood, la. Congregation— 3 00 College Hill, Kan. Cong — 2 00 ANNUITY FUND PRINCIPAL $37,499 01 Mrs. Jane McNabb ...... $1,000 00 WAR EMERGENCY FUND Miss Mary J. McCreary 500 00 Rev. J. L. Grove______1,000 0 0 U. S. Liberty Loan Bonds Miss Mary J. Brown______175 35 Inc. $3,832 91 Miss Jennie A. Miller______200 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 235

Rev. Dr. and Mrs. H. F. WOMEN’S BOARD W allace ...... 1,000 00 Mrs. Zella G. Ferguson 1,000 00 1-919. Misses Omah L. and Alice M ay 9...... $ 45 0 00 W oods ---- 9,000 00 June 7...... 10,549 40 Mrs. Ella McGaw______200 00 June 14...... 4 85 65 John M. Hamilton ...... 1,000 00 Ju ly 11...... 11,568 60 Mrs. Isabella M. Hamilton Ju ly 1 9 _ ...... 2 1 6 00 and Wm. M. Hamilton 1,200 00 August 9 ...... 11,919 66 Mrs. Sarah A. Jaggers 100 00 August 14 ...... 5,000 00 Miss Lyda F. Lantz...... 600 00 August 15 ...... 58 00 A Friend...... 1,000 00 August 2 2 ...... 18 54 A. M. Nickle, In Memory of September 6..... 10,405 00 Mrs. Jennie B. Nickle, De­ September 8 ...... 9 4 76 September 2 9 ...... 305 60 ceased — ...... 6 , 0 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Jennie M. Young Camp­ October 11...... 11,852 50 N ovember 3 ...... 225 00 bell ...... 1 , 0 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Ada and Mr. Henry W. N ovember 7...... 11,564 58 Reber ...... 1,000 00 November 2 1 ...... 600 00 Mrs. Eliza Calhoun Carleton.. 3,000 00 November 2 4 ...... 10,996 66 Mrs. Lilla M. Bretney 500 00 December 5...... 1 0,8 80 00 Miss Mary J. Erwin...... 550 00 December 8...... 348 05 December 11...... 20 00 $30,025 35 1920. January 6...... 11,624 32 January 2 3 ...... 2,500 00 J. S. AND JENNIE GORMLY ADAIR January 31...... 1 ,853 00 MEMORIAL PRINCIPAL February 14...... — ...... 1 1 ,0 0 0 00 M arch 5 ______9 ,9 0 5 00 Estate J. S. Adair...... $4,707 70 M arch 8 ...... _ _ ...... 1 ,047 71 March 17...... 5,136 70 March 2 0 ...... 2,500 00 WILBUR BRECKENRIDGE ENDOW­ -March 31 ...... 6 9 7 50 MENT PRINCIPAL A pril 9 ...... 14,254 34 A pril 13...... 4,229 54 Mr. and Mrs. Will Brecken- A pril 15.—...... 1,450 00 A pril 17...... 655 00 ridge ...... $ 1 , 0 0 0 0 0 A pril 2 0 ...... 50 00

$ 1 6 4 ,4 6 1 11 THE DOWNIE ENDOWMENT PRINCIPAL INDIA PERMANENT EQUIPMENT The Downie Family...... $1,800 00 Estate of Janet L. Downie 200 00 FUND

$2,000 00 A. N. Fraser, Secretary $700 00 Philathea S. S. Class, Johns­ town, N. Y ...... 100 00 JA M E S C. AN D M AR T H A A. M AS- W. M. S. Good Hope, TELLER MEMORIAL PRINCIPAL Pittsburgh, Pa ...... 100 00 H. M. Neal ...... 100 00 Miss S. Gertrude Quigley’s Estate James C. Masteller $950 0 0 G irls ______100 00 First Akron, Ohio S. S 80 0 0 J. C. Alexander ------50 00 ELIZABETH STEWART MEMORIAL Mary M. McCalmont______50 00 PRINCIPAL Fourth Allegheny, Pa. Cong. 25 00 Estate of Elizabeth Stewart— $249 32 $1,305 00

MATILDA STEWART MEMORIAL INDIA FAMINE RELIEF PRINCIPAL Laurel Hill Cong. Dunbar, Estate of Matilda Stewart— $800 0 0 Pa...... $120 50 First and Second Cove Con­ gregations, McConnellsburg, JOSEPH D. AND MARY A. WIL­ Pa. _____ 54 20 LIAMS MEMORIAL PRINCIPAL Wm. Shepherd...... 50 00 New Athens, Ohio Cong. 44 00 Williams Estate, per Trustees C. E. S. Pasadena, Cai ...... 40 00 General Assembly------$5,000 00 Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Hutton.... 25 00 S. P. Junk------25 00 Dr. Thos. A. Miller ...... 25 00 MARGARET WILSON MEMORIAL Seaman, Ohio Cong______25 00 PRINCIPAL Miss Anna Radcliff______15 00 Mrs. Adaline Thompson 10 00 Rev. J. T. Wilson, D.D.. $300 00 Miss Anna A. Milligan 10 00 236 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

A Friend, Maynard, Minn___ 1 0 0 0 Western College for Women 25 00 Nellie B. Laughead...... 6 0 0 Oak Park Cong, Chicago, Anonymous ...... 5 00 1 1 1 ...... - ...... 25 0 0 Euphemia Brown______5 00 Miss Alda B. Atchinson .___ 14 00 Lizzie A. B. Rea— ...... 5 00 Women’s Indenominational W. McKinley...... 4 00 Council of Missions, Sioux Rev. Thos. L. Jamieson..,___ 2 0 0 Falls, S. D..- ...... 10 00 $480 70 $2,849 00 ESTATE OF WILLIAM WHITING INDIA EQUIPMENT GORDON BORDEN, DECEASED MISSION COLLEGE 1919 Sixth Church, Pittsburgh, Pa. $23,802 SO June 24 ----- $ 350 00 Income U. S. Liberty Loan Dec. 23 ___ 350 00 Bonds ...... 218 8 6 1920 Interest ------163 34 A pril 30 ______327 56 $24,184 70 $ 1,027 56 ALLEGHENY NILE BOAT FRONTIER MISSION HOSPITAL Interm ediate C. E. S., Norris Interest ...... $ 1 2 1 26 Square, Phila., Pa ...... $25 00

REV. \V. T. ANDERSON, D.D. JOHN S. FOWLER EGYPTIAN AUTOMOBILE FUND ORPHANAGE Rev. W. T. Anderson...... $900 00 Miss E lla M. Barnes ...... $ 110 00 Individuals and Congregation Interest ...... 74 45 Mercer Presbytery...... 133 00 Anonymous ...... 50 00 Presbyterial Fund Mercer Dr. Anna B. Watson ...... 40 00 Presbytery ...... 100 00 W ilda H. Barnes ...... 40 0 0 A Friend...... 50 00 $ 314 45 $1,183 00

SYRIAN, ARMENIAN, PALESTINE REV. J. G. CAMPBELL AUTO­ AND SERBIAN RELIEF MOBILE FUND Sunday School Times $ 489 67 W. P. Porter...... $500 0 0 Laurel Hill, Pa., Cong______8 6 35 Dr. W. L. Campbell...... 1 0 0 0 0 William Shepherd ...... 50 00 W. V. Young 1 0 0 0 0 John A. Stewart’s S. S. Class, Percy L. Craig...... 1 0 0 0 0 Seventh, Phila., Pa ...... 40 00 John J. Campbell______53 0 0 Mrs. Jennie Bleakney ------13 32 R. E. Campbell...... 32 44 De Lancey, N. Y ., Cong 12 00 Rev. E. V. Clements...... 31 0 0 John McCandless ...... 5 00 Mary A. Campbell------25 0 0 Miss Kate Wideman ...... 5 00 Newtown Campbell__ ...... 25 0 0 Mrs. Ada Reber ...... 5 00 Catherine Campbell...... 25 0 0 Miss Jennie E. Gilmore’s Carl R. Baldwin...... 15 0 0 Class of Boys ...... 3 00 Porter J. Campbell...... 15 0 0 W. McKinley ...... — 1 00 Quincy A. McDowell------1 0 0 0 R. J. Suedden...... 1 0 0 0 $ 710 34 $1,041 44 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, CAIRO

ASSIUT COLLEGE R. C. M ulhattan ...... $100 00 Greenside Avenue Congrega- , tion, Canonsburg, Pa $300 00 j SPECIALS TO EGYPT Estate Henry Wallace, LL.D. 255 00 Bank of Burchard, Nebr $ 1,500 00 $555 00 American Board of Commis­ sioners for Foreign Missions 1,004 56 Mrs. Viola Boyd Stewart ...... 1,000 00 GIRLS’ COLLEGE, CAIRO Mrs. M argaret G. Phifer ...... 600 00 Sunday School Times ------561 96 Miss Christina Arbuckle $2,000 00 Board of Foreign Missions of Rev. S. J. Shaw, D.D ------500 00 the Reformed Church in Mrs. Peter McCornack. 2 0 0 00 Am erica —...... 447 62 Christian Association, Wel­ Los Angeles Presbytery Beau­ lesley College______25 00 mont Cong...... 360 00 W. M. S. Johnstown, Pa 25 00 Glenn S. Gilmore ------355 00 Mrs. Gibson.______25 00 Catherine Downie ...... - ...... 250 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 237

Sabbath School Classes, Ster­ Miss. Charlotte J. Sanford ...... 29 00 ling, Kans...... 2 0 2 35Men’s Missionary League, First S. S., Phila., Pa...... 200 00 Columbus, Ohio ...... 27 25 Mrs. Jennie E. Q uay______200 00 Woodland Ave. S. S., Pliila., Rev. W. C. A dair ...... 140 00 p a ...... 25 00 Dr. Frank Henry Acct...... 127 00 W. J. French ...... 25 00 Sixth S. S., Chicago, 111______120 00 J. W. Newlin ...... 25 00 Rev. F. S. Thompson Acct 118 47 Missionary Society, Boulevard Second Nile Class, Mt. Leb­ Church, Phila., Pa ...... 25 00 anon, Pa. — ...... 113 91Y. P. S., Second, Chicago, 111. 25 00 United Presbyterian Board of Mrs. S. M. Wood ...... 25 00 Publication ______106 19 W. C. A., Muskingum Ella M. Black ...... 105 00 C o lle g e ...... 25 00 Mrs. Nancy M. Bechtol ...... 100 00 Mrs. Minnie Mason ...... 25 00 Mrs. M. C. M itchell ...... 100 00 Miss Sara M. Bell ...... 24 00 A Friend, per Miss Carrie M. Dorcas Teas Y. L. M. S., Buchanan ...... 100 00 S e v e n t h , P h ila ., P a ...... 22 26 Miss Marion Paden ...... 100 00 Providence Lithograph Co 20 92 Fred C. M acM illan ______95 00 Mis. Grace F. Anderson ...... 20 00 Y. W. M. S., First, Steuben­ Rev. A. A. Seso ...... 20 00 ville, Ohio ...... 75 00 Second, Wilkinsburg, Pa., Women’s Missionary Maga­ C o n g ...... 20 00 zine ...... ,...... 75 00 James R. Campbell ...... 20 00 Greenside Ave. Cong., Canons- Carrie W oodrow’s Class, Free­ burg, P a ______70 00 p o r t , P a ...... 20 00 Mrs. R. A. Acheson ...... 65 00 ** Gamma Alpha Christian Union Rev. F. B. Murch, Ph. D., In First, Wilkinsburg, Pa ...... 15 88 Memory of Daughter ...... 60 00 L. M. S., E. 187th St., N. Y. 15 00 Mrs. R. B. Vincent ----- 60 0 0 Elizabeth Irwin ...... 15 00 Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Herron 60 00 Mrs. Margaret L. Thompson 15 00 Friends, Second, Washington, Dorcas Y. L. M. S., Eighth la ...... 60Pittsburgh,0 0 Pa ...... 12 00 Mr. and Mrs. Leland W. Parr 60 00 Wt M. S., Mahoning, Pa., Mrs. R. W. Walker ...... 60 00 C h u r c h ...... 12 00 Dr. A. A. Shawkey ...... 60 00 Miss E. L. Cooper ...... 10 00 Women’s Bible Study Class, W. M. S., Scroggsville, Ohio 10 00 Fort Morgan, Colo...... 56 00 Edwin F. Wendt ...... 10 00 Montgomery Ward & Co 55 58 Jean B. Lake ...... 10 00 Miss Olive Mason and brother 55 00 Ladies’ Aid, Mahoning, Pa., Miss Grace McCreery ...... 51 25 C h u r c h ...... 9 00 Miss Anna B. Criswell ...... 50 77 Mrs. Ida Roy ...... 5 25 Mrs. J. M. Glick ...... 50 50 Miss Annis Barren Refund .... 5 00 Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Johnston 50 00 Ernest Oberg ...... 5 00 Mr. and Mrs. Fred L. Todd 50 00 Primary Dep’t, Presbyterian Paul A. Ferrier ...... 50 00 S. S., Sioux Falls, S. D 5 00 Mrs. F. H. Holmes ...... 50 00 Mrs. Samuel Dodds ...... 5 00 First S. S., Mansfield, Ohio 50 00 Y. L. M. S., Lenox, la ...... 4 20 Ladies’ Bible Class, Carnegie, Y. P. C. U., Lenox, la ...... 4 20 Pa. — ...... 50 00 R e v . H. M. Goodell ...... 2 95 Walter and Elizabeth Mers- Equitable Life Insurance Co. 2 62 heimer ...... 50 00 Mrs. W. O. Turner and Class 2 15 Miss Mary Fairgrieve ...... 50 00 Economy Church, Ambridge, % 10,862 34 P a ...... 50 00 Mrs. H. C. Ewing ...... 50 00 Church of Strangers S. S., SPECIALS TO INDIA Portland, Oregon ...... 50 0 0 A Friend of Missions, Los Sarah S. Laing ...... $ ] ,200 00 Angeles, Calif...... 50 00 Y. P. C. U. and Friends, At­ A Friend, per Rev. S. H. lantic, la ...... 841 50 Jam ison ...... 50 00 Janet G. Sheriff ...... 800 00 Rev. John Giffen, D.D., Acct. 48 00 A Friend of Missions ...... 700 00 W. M. S. East Craftsbury, Vt. 45 00 Glenn S. Gilmore ...... 505 00 Rev. H. E. Philips, Ph. D 44 00 Queen Esther Class, First, Ellwood City, Pa., S. S 40 00 Chicago, 111...... 420 00 A Friend, Coin, la ...... 40 00 Hope Bible Class, Second, Mrs. Robert R. Vincent ...... 40 00 Mercer, Pa...... 314 50 L. M. S., Seventh, Phila., Pa. 37 74 First, S. S., Oakmont, Pa 300 0 0 American Seating Co 36 76 New Kingston Cong., Dela­ Dr. C. E. Apple ______35 00ware Presbytery ...... 240 00 Dr. and Mrs. M. C. Ramaley 35 00 J. B. Sutherland ...... 219 50 Miss Lizette Towle ...... 310 0 Jam es C. M organ ...... 200 00 Central Omaha, Nebr., S. S. 30 00 Rev. and Mrs. D. S. O yler .... 200 00 Jr. Missionary Society, First, O. S. Johnston ...... 200 00 Indiana, Pa...... 30 00 First, Detroit, Mich., Cong 200 00 Joseph H. W alker ...... 30 00Rev. E. E. Campbell, Refund 195 56 Y. P. C. U., Piqua, Ohio ______30 00 Janet M. Lambie ...... 180 00 A Friend of Missions...... 30 00 Mrs. Martha E. Nelson ...... 158 0 0 238 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Rev. and Mrs. Rob’t W. Cum­ Ladies’ Progressive Class, mings ...... ISO 00 Hopewell, Kans. ______52 oo Miss Margaret McFarland___ ISO 00 J. W. Calhoun ------50 00 ■Tuckabatchee Class, Canons- First S. S., Mansfield, Ohio.. 50 00 burg, Pa. - ...... ISO 00 Y. P. C. U., First, Phila., Pa. 50 00 Commercial Bank and Trust W. M. S., Frankfort Presby. 50 00 Co., Wooster, Ohio ...... 146 97 Rev. Dr. and Mrs. W. T. Miss A. Laura Cleland Acct. 126 58 Anderson ...... 50 00 Y. P. S., E. 187th S t , N. Y. 125 0 0 Y. P. C. U., Verona, Pa_____ 50 00 Irvine Bible Class, Second, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Moore and B utler, Pa______1 2 S 0 0 Miss Megno...... 50 0 0 Mr. and Mrs. W. Louis Rose 1 2 0 0 0 Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Donaldson 50 0 0 Mrs. Mary N. Degelman____ 1 2 0 0 0 Y. P. C. U., Ewing, Nebr..... 50 0 0 Native Evangelist League, Men’s Bible Class and Jr. Chicago, 111...... 105 00 Dept., Oak Park, Phila., Pa. 50 0 0 Morea S. S., Robinson, 111__ 1 0 0 0 0 Mrs. John S. Beatty ------50 0 0 Christian Culture Class, Con- Miss Mary M. McCalmont — 50 0 0 nellsville, Pa------1 0 0 0 0 John McLarty ...... 50 00 First S. S., Boston, Mass----- 1 0 0 0 0 M. S. M cE lrov ...... —...... 50 0 0 Camp Creek Church, Greene- First S. S., Wheeling, W. Va. 50 00 ville, Tenn...... 1 0 0 0 0 Y. P. C. U., F irst N. S., P itts­ 50 00 Samuel Reid ...... 1 0 0 0 0 burgh, P a...... 50 00 Women's Missionary Maga- Mr. and Mrs. James M. Mont- zine ...... 1 0 0 0 0 cromerv __ _ ... 50 00 Mrs. Mary Hopkins ...... 1 0 0 0 0 Cannonsburg, Pa., Cong...... 50 00 Mr. and Mrs. Fred L. Todd 1 0 0 0 0 ‘ Second, Xenia, Ohio, Cong. SO 00 H. M. Neal ______1 0 0 0 0 N T R 50 00 Mrs. Robert Morton ______1 0 0 0 0 Y. L. M. S., First, Columbus, C. E. S., First, Kansas City, Ohio ...... 50 00 M o...... 1 0 0 0 0 Miss Ada Philips ...... SO 00 Paul A. Ferrier ------1 0 0 0 0 Golden Rule Class, New Con­ Mrs. Mary M. Montgomery__ 1 0 0 0 0 cord, Ohio ------50 00 Mrs. J. A. Collins...... 1 0 0 - 0 0 Berean Class, First, Mon­ First Cong., Akron, Ohio ...... 1 0 0 0 0 mouth, 1 1 1 ...... 50 00 R. B. Taggart ______1 0 0 0 0 H C K irkpatrick ...... 50 00 Y. P. C. U., Sharon, Pa...... 1 0 0 0 0 S. S. Class, St. Clairsville, Fort Morgan, Colo., Cong...... 1 0 0 0 0 Ohio ...... — —...... 50 0 0 Women’s Organized Class, Ellwood City, Pa., S. S...... 47 0 0 First, Xenia, Ohio ...... 1 0 0 0 0 S. S. Class, Third, New R ev. J. A. C. M cQuiston____ 1 0 0 0 0 Castle, Pa...... 45 0 0 Mrs. Wm. H. Linn and Mrs. Y. P. C. U. W isconsin Presby. 45 0 0 J. L. Henderson ______1 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Julia M. Cunningham.— 45 0 0 Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Acheson 1 0 0 0 0 Philathea Class, Stanwood, la. 40 0 0 A Friend, North Shenango...... 1 0 0 0 0 Elm er Law ...... 40 0 0 Miss Mollie Kehler, Scholars Third S. S., New Castle, Pa. 40 0 0 and Friends ------97 00 Missionary Society, Boulevard Thomas A. Stewart ______95 00 Church, Phila., Pa...... 36 so M rs. L. C. M organ and Birthday Offering, First, Daughter ...... 92 00 Omaha, Nebr...... 36 40 Golden Rule Class, Homer The Elizabeth Class, Venice, C ity, P a...... 90 00 Pa ...... 35 0 0 Glen Echo S. S., Columbus, G-I-R-L-S. Club, Phila., P a- 35 0 0 Ohio ...... 85 0 0 Young Men’s Baraca Class, Y. P. C. U., Turtle Creek, Pa. 80 0 0 Greenside Ave. Church, Young Women’s Bible Class, Canonsburg, Pa...... 35 0 0 Second, Butler, Pa______77 00 T. G. Peacock and Samuel W m M Doip ...... 75 00 Torrence ...... 35 0 0 Philathea Class, Johnstown, Wooster, Ohio, Cong...... 35 0 0 y ...... 75 00 Frankfort Springs, Pa., S. S. 32 0 0 Fred C. M acM illan...... 75 00 Senior Bible Class, Santa Ana, North Kortright Cong., Dela­ Calif...... 31 0 0 ware Presbytery ...... 75 00 Y. M. C. A., Xenia Theolog­ Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Bowman 75 00 ical Seminarv ...... 30 0 0 Miss S. Gertrude Quigley------74 00 A Friend ...... 30 0 0 Freeport, Pa., S. S ...... - ...... 65 00 Y. P. C. U ., Mifflin, P a...... 30 0 0 Mrs. F. B. Llewellyn...... 64 72 Mrs. Ada Reber ...... 30 0 0 Class No. 9, West Newton, Pa. 63 00 C. U ., Johnstown, N. Y ...... 30 0 0 Connellsville, Pa. S. S ...... 60 0 0 W interset, la ., S. S ...... 30 0 0 Rev. A. E. C urry ...... 60 0 0 Mrs. J. C. Trum bull...... 30 0 0 Young Women’s Bible Class, Juniors, Pigeon Creek, Wash­ Third, New Castle, Pa. ___ 60 0 0 ington, Pa...... 30 0 0 Miss Josephine Gladden ____ 60 0 0 J. M. Morris ...... 30 0 0 Berean Bible Class, Grove Mrs. S. M. Jaggers Class City, P a...... 60 0 0 Galion, Ohio ...... -...... 30 0 0 Mrs. Homer C. H ilty...... 55 00 Men’s Class, Nampa, Idaho- 26 06 J. H. Murray and Daughters 55 00 First Greeley, Colo., Cong..... 26 0 0 A Few Ladies, L. M. S., Primary Dept., Third, Spo­ Loveland, Colo...... 55 00 kane, W ash...... 26 0 0 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 239

Mrs. Martha D. Aikin. 25 00 S. S. Class, First East Liver­ Mrs. Frances C. A llis o n 25 00 pool, Ohio ...... 10 00 D. E. Kane ...... 25 00 Miss Grace E. McClain ...... 10 00 Miss Kate S. Lambie ______25 00 Y. P. C. U., N orris Square, Jr. Missionary Society, West Phila., Pa...... 10 00 Delhi, N. Y ...... 25 0 0 A Friend, Phila., Pa...... 10 00 Y. P. C. U ., D uncanville, 111. 25 00 Mrs. A. L. Dickson ______10 00 Gleaners’ Class, First, Wich­ Ninth Ave., S. S., Pittsburgh, ita, K ans...... 25 00 Pa...... 10 00 Y. P. S., First, Seattle, Wash. 25 00 Ten Women Friends, Glade S. S. and Jrs., Kimbolton, Run, P a...... 10 00 Ohio ...... 25 00 Mrs. Gertrude Elston ...... 10 00 Y. P. C. U ., Shushan, N. Y. 25 00 Atlantic, la., Cong...... 9 00 Y. P. C. U., Canon City, Colo. 25 00 Younger Married Ladies’ Co-Workers Class, Riverside, Class, Kansas City, Kans. 6 00 Calif...... 25 00 Mrs. W. A. Campbell ______6 00 Mrs. Alice Lewis ...... 25 00 Y. P. C. U., Richmond, Kans. 5 00 Mrs. Susan Artman ...... 25 00 Mrs. Jennie E. Quay ______5 00 Misses Margaret Crumm and Mrs. Samuel Dodds ..... 5 00 Mary McGilvroy ______25 00 Mrs. Albert Heidelbaugh ___ 5 00 H endersonville, 111., S. S 25 00 Mary Burneson ...... — 5 00 Chartiers, Pa., S. S ...... 25 00 C. H. Russell ...... 4 00 Emma Dean Anderson Class, Miss Madeline Wilson ...... 2 00 First Mansfield, Ohio ____ 25 00 Miss Letitia McMillan ...... 2 00 A Friend, Third Church, Pitts­ Margaret Ballantyne...... 2 00 burgh, P a...... 25 00 Miss Donaldson ...... 1 00 Greenside Ave. Cong., Can- Miss Rosa T. W ilson ...... 1 00 onsburg, Pa ...... 25 00 Margaret McClellan ...... 25 00 $ 15,894 05 Friends, Cutler, 111______25 00 Mrs. 'R. M. K nox ...... 25 00 SPECIALS TO SUDAN Hope Chapel, Hudson Presby. 25 00 Miss Kate A. Hill ...... 25 00 A Friend, Los Angeles, Calif. $325 00 Ladies’ Bible Class, First, National Bank, Salem, N. Y. 200 00 Wilmerding, Pa...... 25 00 Miss S. I. Dight ..... 200 0 0 W. M. S. Chartiers Church, Sundav School Times...... 150 00 Canonsburg, Pa ...... 25 00 Fifth,'Phila., Pa., S. S 100 00 Y. P. C. U., New Concord, Y. P. C. U., Washington, Pa. 90 49 Ohio ______25 00 Hamilton, N. Y ., National Miss Elizabeth B. McFarland 25 00 Bank ...... 90 00 Miss Jeannette McFarland 25 00 Y. P. C. U., Knoxville College 90 00 Y. P. C. U., Hudson Presby. 25 00 Lela D. Green ...... 75 00 United Presbyterian Board of Mr. and Mrs. W. Louis Rose 50 03 Publication ...... 25 00 Cedar Creek Cong., Little Riverside, Calif., S. S ...... 25 0 0 Y ork, 111...... 50 00 Frank L. Gibson ______25 00 Makawao Union S. S., Paia Misses F. Grace and Helen E. Maui, T. H...... SO 00 W ebster ...... 25 00 Miss Nina Chalmers ...... 50 00 Y. P. C. U ., W est Alexander, First S. S., Mansfield, Ohio- 50 00 Pa...... 22 50 A Friend ...... SO 00 Mrs. T. H. Robinson ...... 20 25 Mt. Pleasant Cong., Frank­ Berean Class, Pasadena, Calif. 20 00 fort, Ind...... 43 0 0 Primary Dept, and Friends, First Detroit, Mich., Cong 40 00 Sharon, Pa...... 20 00 Ellwood City, Pa., S. S 38 00 Young Ladies’ Circle, Yorba First S. S., Toledo, Ohio 37 50 Linda, Calif ...... 20 00 St. John’s Lutheran Church King’s Daughters Class, Glade Marquette, Nebr...... 28 70 Run, Pa...... 18 00 Fred C. M acM illan ------25 00 Birthday Offering, Tarkio, D. Y. B. Class, Lisbon, N. Y. 25 00 Mo., S. S ...... 17 50 L. M. S., East 187th St., N. Y. 15 00 Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund Y. P. C. U., Brooklyn, Cleve­ Refund ...... 16 82 land, Ohio ...... 12 SO W. M. S., Fall River, Mass 16 00 Inter. Y. P. C. U., Brooklyn, A. B. Law ...... 15 00 Cleveland, Ohio ...... 12 50 Miss Alice McNary ...... 15 00 Cora E. Soults ...... 10 00 La Prairie Cong., Sparland, Inter. C. U., Knoxville College 10 00 1 1 1 ...... — ...... IS 0 0 Elementary Dept., Birthday Offering, Monmouth, Calif. S 12 Drs. Clausen and Clausen 15 0 0 A Friend of Missions...... 5 00 Union S. S., Kittanning, Pa. 13 14 Mrs. Margaret Wilson...... S 00 Rev. E. E. Campbell ...... 1 2 50 Underwood and Underwood, Miss E. J. Martin Acct 1 2 05 Young Ladies’ Organized Refund ...... 56 Class, West New York, N. J. 12 00 $1933 40 Thomas and Margaret Mar­ shall ...... 1 2 0 0 D. T. Reed ... 10 00 ESTATE WM. REED, DECEASED Rev. W . C. A d air ...... 1 0 00 1919 Floyd Jett ...... 1 0 0 0 June 28 ...... $ 250 74 240 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

MILTON STEWART EVANGELISTIC NEW WORLD MOVEMENT FUND FUND Sparta, 111. Cong...... $ 1,062 00 1919 Interest & Revenue on Loans 972 00 Dec. 16 ...... $ IS 000 00 Special for India ...... 100 0 0 Majors, Nebr. Cong ...... 100 00 Telegrams ...... 71 63 SUDAN BOYS’ HOME, KHARTUM M ary G. Palm er ...... 25 00 Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Blake 25 00 Mrs. Nannie M. Knobloch $ 100 00 Mrs. A. L. Darling ...... 6 00 A Friend, Iberia, Ohio ______65 00 Mrs. Elizabeth Frazer and Anonym ous ------50 00 Miss Lizzie J. Frazer 15 00 Cedar Creek Cong., Little Y ork , 111. ______50 00 $ 2,376 63 S. P. Junk ______30 00 Cora E. Soults ______25 00 W. M. S., Muskingum Pres­ ANGLO-FRENCH BONDS, INCOME bytery, per Women’s Board 10 00 W. M. S., Conemaugh Pres­ 1919 bytery, per Women’s Board 10 00 Oct. 28 ...... $ 250 00 F our M ile Cong-., Beaver, Pa. 10 00 1920 A pril 22 ...... 250 00 $ 350 00 $ 500 00

SU D A N FUND LADIES’ MISSIONARY SOCIETY Men's Association, Sixth ACCOUNT, WOMEN’S BOARD Church, Pittsburgh, Pa____$ 2,800 00 A Friend of Missions—...... 15 00 Harrison, la ...... $ 25 0 0 $ 2,815 00 SEMI CENTENNIAL FUND West Penn R. R. Gold Bonds BOYS’ SCHOOL SUDAN Inc...... $ 100 00 J. H. Elder ______$ 50 00 First S. S., Toledo, Ohio... 37 SO WILKINSBURG FUND Cedar Creek, Ohio, Mission 25 00 Mrs. J. G. B ull ______5 00 A Member of Wilkinsburg, Pa., Cong ...... $ 750 00 $ 117 50

ROBERT ARTHINGTON DONATION ABYSSINIA EXPEDITION FUND 1919 W. E. Nichol ...... $ 1,000 00 M ay 12 ------$ 1,168 75 Hans Hansen ------650 00 Monmouth College ------527 00 Cooper College ------379 75 Westminster College ...... 303 50 MATURED ANNUITY DONATION Tarkio College ______158 50 Henry Johnson ------100 00 Rev. J. L. Grove, D.D ______$ 1,000 00 James E. Bang ------100 00 Mrs. Amanda Blythe ______1 , 0 0 0 00 Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Hutton 25 00 Mrs. Isabel Sharp Drawbaugh $ 2,000 00 deceased and daughter, per W om en’s Board ------1 0 30 CONVOCATION ACCOUNT $ 3,254 05 George C. Shane, Treas $ 333 00

REST HOUSE, GAMBELO, ABYSSINIA SPECIAL ACCOUNT FOR MISSIONARIES R ev. and Mrs. A . C. Douglass, In Memory of Donald H. Mrs. A. B. Ashenhurst ...... $ 348 40 Douglass ------$400 00 Miss Henrietta Aten ...... 211 70 C. B. Guthrie ...... 243 75 Dr. Frank Henry ...... 200 00 EDUCATIONAL SECRETARY’S SALARY ACCOUNT $ 1,003 85

George C. S h a n e ------$ 550 0 0 F red C. M a c M illa n ------500 00 DR. J. GREGORY MARTIN FUND $ 1,050 00 Walter P. Fraser ------$ 500 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 241

DR. ALBERT J. JONGEWAARD REV. JOHN B. DALES, D.D. SEMI­ FUND CENTENNIAL FUND INCOME F red C. M acM illan ______$ 500 00 1919. Robert Killough ______300 00 Ju ly 23...... $75 00 Chas. M. Neeld ______2 0 0 00 August 29...... 75 00 November 20— ...... 75 00 $ 1,000 00 1920. March 17...... 75 00 MISS PAULINE FRAAS ACCOUNT $300 00 1919 Ju ly 7 90 00 WALLACE KIDD MEMORIAL FTJND INCOME

‘A FRIEND OF MISSIONS” 1919. August 25...... _ 1920 $15 00 September 5.... 15 00 M arch 8 ...... $ 500 0 0 1920. -March 16_____ 30 00 PROPERTY $60 0 0 1919 M ay 27 ...... $ 32 50 MRS. ELIZA J. DALES MEMORIAL June 18 ...... 100 00 FUND INCOME June 28 ...... 32 50 Oct. 22 ...... 4,611 8 8 1919. June 23______$ 6 92 $ 4,776 8 8 August 29______20 40 November 3______6 9 i December 2 0 ...... 1 96 EGYPTIAN TRUST FUND INCOME 1920. F ebruary 6 ------20 77 1919 June 4 ------$ 10 13 $56 96 Ju ly 2 3 -...... 4 50 August 25______. 5 70 MR. AND MRS. GEORGE S. BRUSH August 29______4 50 ENDOWMENT INCOME September 22...... 14 55 O ctober 13______2 1 0 0 1919. November 20______4 50 August 25.... $28 50 December 4...... 1 0 13 1920. December 15...... 2 1 0 0 February 2-, 28 50 1920. February 4...... 5 2 0 $57 00 March 17...... 4 50 March 25...... 14 55 A p ril 19...... 2 1 0 0 SARAH A. SAWYER MEMORIAL FUND INCOME $162 26 1919. June 18...... $71 25 MATTHEW NICKLE MEMORIAL September 13- 49 50 September 2 2 - 6 00 FUND INCOME September 29- 18 52 November 13.. 6 50 1919. December 15— 71 25 M ay 19...... 37 05 1920. August 22- 15 17 January 26...... 49 50 1920. M arch 25...... 6 00 A pril 15...... 52 00 A pril 19______18 52 $104 22 $297 02

MATTHEW NICKLE MEMORIAL GIBSON TRUST FUND INCOME FUND IN TRUST INCOME 1919. 1919. M ay 2 1 ...... J.— $140 00 M ay 19______$48 45 June 16...... 140 00 August 2 2 ...... 19 83 Ju ly 17— ...... -...... — ...... 140 00 1920. August 25...... 140 00 A pril 15...... 6 8 00September 29—1______154 00 October 13______154 00 $136 28 November 12------154 00 ¿242 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

December 15.—,...... 154 00 1920. 1920. February 4 ...... 4 10 January 9—— 1------154 00 February 9...... 18 90 February 12------154 00 M arch 11______154 00 $54 50 iA p ril 13______154 00

$1,792 00 MARY L. PRATT FUND INCOME 1919. • ARCHIBALD LENDRUM FUND M ay 20______$4 56 INCOME September 5...... ;..... 5 98

1-919. •... $10 54 June' 18------L..,,______$37 05 June 23------.1.—— ...... 9 00 Ju ly 10__ 90 00 CAMPBELL B. HERRON MEMORIAL FUND INCOME Ju ly 16...... 8 10 ¿August 8 ------117 62 ^August 14...... 58 24 1919. September 22______34 35 M ay 20 ...... $18 00 -September 29— ...... 20 00 June 30 ...... —...... _ 60 00 August 14 ...... 19 00 O ctober 6 ...... 1 1 40 ^October 13...... —.....— 30 00 November 6 ...... 18 00 November 3...... 9 00 December 15 ...... 60 00 December 15...... 37 05 1920. •December 20...... 2 55 January 12 ...... 19 00 1920. February 17 ...... 9 57 Jan u ary 12...... 1 24 Jan u ary 26------207 62 203 57 :February 9______8 10 •March 25______34 35 •April 19______128 33 SAMUEL KERR FUND INCOME A pril 20______21 00 1919. $865 00 M ay 23 ...... $1 93 j June 4 ______71 55 i June 23 ______18 00 • June 30 ______14 25 L. AND M. E. A. FUND INCOME i Ju ly 10 ...... 9 00 ! Ju ly 15 ..... 75 00 •1919. August 14 ...... 34 20 Septem ber 2 2 — ...... $30 00 August 25 ...... 61 18 1920. September 5 ...... 3 00 March 25______—. 30 00 September 13...... 3 00 O ctober 6 ...... 14 25 $60 0 0 October 20 ...... 12 90 November 3 - ....._...... 18 00 December 4 ...... 71 55 PRESSLY MEMORIAL FUND December 20 ...... 5 1 0 INCOME December 23 ...... 14 25 1920. 1919. r Jan u ary 5 ...... 7 50 M av 23______$5 82 January 12 ...... _ ... 75 00 June 23______23 03 January 2 6 ...... 9 00 J u ly 23______34 04 February 2 ...... 17 38 ‘August 14------8 6 2 2 February 4 ...... 39 90 (August 29______34 04 March 10 ...... 3 00 September 29------30 00 March 16 ______37 20 N ovem ber 3 ------— 23 03 A pril 19 ...... 27 15 November 20...... 34 04 December 20...... 6 52 $643 29 1920. •January 5...... 2 2 50 February 16______78 38 JAMES JUNK FUND INCOME March 17...... - — 34 04 1919. M ay 20 ...... - ...... $4 56 $411 6 6 September 5 ...... 5 99 September 22 ...... 61 50 October 13 ...... 54 00 STERRETT AND AGNES CUMMINS October 25 ...... 24 23 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1920. January 12 ______5 98 1919. M arch 20 ______21 96 June 4...... $4 05 M arch 25 ...... 61 50 Ju ly 16...... 18 90 A pril 19 ...... 54 00 August 25------4 50 December 4______4 05 $293 72 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 243

MRS. JANE E. MACK MEMORIAL August 29 ..... 28 50 FUND INCOME November 20 ...... 28 50 1919. 1920. March 17 ..... ,28 50 October 2 0 ...... $15 00 1920. A pril 19 ...... 15 00 $114 00 $30 00 JAMES AND AGNES SANKEY MEMORIAL FUND INCOME ELLA JANE DYSART FUND INCOME 1919. August 14 ...... $28 50 1919. 1920. August 25 ..... $7 50 February 16 ...... 28 50 September 5 ______7 50 1920. $57 00 March 16 ______15 00

$30 00 ROBERTSON MEMORIAL FUND INCOME JAMES S. McNARY FUND INCOME 1919. 1919. August 14 ...... $14 25 M ay 20 ...... $48 62 1920. August 14 ...... 9 50 M arch 16 ...... 14 25 September 5 ...... 17 15 September 22 ______26 70 $28 50 N ovember 6 ..... 36 00 1920. January 12 ...... 26 64 ELIZABETH ADAIR CURRIE February 17 ______19 13 FUND INCOME M arch 25 ...... 26 70 A pril 19 ______9 00 1919. August 8 ______$25 65 $219 44 August 14 — ...... 31 35 September 29 ...... 11 00 1920. MARY STERRITT MEMORIAL January 26 ..... 25 65 FUND INCOME A p ril 19 ...... 44 17 A pril 20 ...... 9 00 1919. M ay 2 ...... $14 28 $146 82 November 6 ...... 14 29

$28 57 REV. \V. W. BARR, D.D. MEMORIAL FUND INCOME ELIZA CHRISTIE FUND INCOME 1919. 1919. August 8 ...... $14 25 M ay 2 ...... $ 2 1 62 1920. June 30 ...... 51 30 January 26 ______14 25 Ju ly 11 ...... 5 70 A pril 19 ______7 13 Ju ly 2 3 ______30 00 A pril 20 ____ 5 00 August 8 ...... 7 98 August 25 ______42 75 $40 63 August 29 ______30 00 September 2 2 ______30 0 0 October 13 ______15 00 MARGARET WILSON MEMORIAL November 6 ______2 1 61 FUND INCOME November 2 0 ______30 00 December 23 ______51 30 1919. 1920. June 30 ------$28 50 January 5 ______5 70 December 23 — ...... — 28 50 January 26 ______7 98 1920. February 2 ...... 42 75 A pril 12 ...... 19 6 6 M arch 17 ...... 30 0 0 March 25 ...... 30 0 0 $76 6 6 A pril 1 2 ...... 35 40 A pril 19 ...... 15 00 CHARITY PORTER MEMORIAL $504 09 FUND INCOME

JOSEPH AND ELIZA BARR 1919. MEMORIAL FUND INCOME June 30 ...... $27 08 December 23 ...... — 27 08 1919. Ju ly 23 ...... $28 50 $54 16 244 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

ROBERT DWIGHT FOSTER REV. JOHN M. ADAIR MEMORIAL MEMORIAL FUND INCOME FUND INCOME 1919. 1919 Ju ly 11 ...... $28 50 May 20 ...... — ...... $28 50 1920. Aug. 4 ------54 00 Jan u ary 5 ..... 28 50 Nov. 17 ...... 28 50 1920 $57 00 Feb. 2 ...... 54 00

THOMAS S. AND MARY J. McCLAN- $165 00 AHAN MEMORIAL FUND INCOME

1919. NATHANIEL B. HAYDEN MEMOR­ M ay 19 ...... $28 50 IAL FUND INCOME N ovem ber 1 2 ______28 50 1919. $57 00 Oct. 20 ...... 57 60 1920. McCARRELL-MOORE FUND Apr. 19 ...... 57 60 INCOME 1919. $115 20 August 4 ------$27 00 1920. F ebruary 2 ...... 27 00 ALEXANDER H. McARTHUR FUND INCOME $54 00 1919. MRS. AGNES A. CLARK, JESSIE Aug. 14 ...... $28 50 AND MARY CLARK MEMORIAL 1920. FUND INCOME Jan. 12 ______28 50 1919. M ay 19 ------$5 70 $57 00 October 13 ______9 00 N ovem ber 1 2 ______5 70 REV. JAMES PRICE, D.D. $20 40 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1919. KENNETH WILSON SMITH June 30 ...... $ 1 50 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME September 13 ...... 28 50 1919. 1920. A ugust 29 ...... $ 6 75 January 12 ...... 1 50 1920. January 26 ...... 28 50 Jan u ary 6 — ...... 6 75 $60 0 0 $13 50 JOHN BELL MEMORIAL FUND NELSON PRATT MEMORIAL FUND INCOME INCOME 1919. i 1919. Aug. 2 9 ------$27 00 M ay 1 ...... $52 50 1920 M ay 7 ------12 00 Feb. 6 ------27 00 June 30 ______150 00 Ju ly 11 ______12 00 $54 00 August 8 ------97 58 August 9 ______2 0 00 ROBERT WOOD LYNN MEMORIAL August 14 ------57 00 BED IN CO M E August 25 ...... 36 00 September 13 ...... 97 05 1919 September 22 ...... 11 40 Aug. 25 ------$15 00 September 29 ______8 8 35 Sept. 5 ...... 15 00 November 1 ______52 50 1920 October 13 ______30 00 Mar. 16 ...... 30 00 December 15 ______150 00 1920. $60 0 0 January 5 .... 2 36 January 17 ...... 1 2 00 ROBERT WOOD LYNN MEMORIAL January 20 — ...... 148 00 SCHOLARSHIP INCOME February 4 ______32 80 1919 February 16 ------5700 Aug. 2 5 ______$15 00 March 10 ...... 60 00 Sept. 5 ______—------15 00 M arch 25 ______11 40 1920 A pril 5 ______57 00 Mar. 16 ...... 30 00 A pril 19 ...... 96 90

$60 0 0 $1,343 84 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 245

MARY BOYLE MEMORIAL FUND June 23 ...... 33 05 INCOME June 30 ...... 76 10 1919. Ju ly 2 ...... 7 50 September 8 ...... $240 00 Ju ly 1 1 ...... I l l 00 1920. Ju ly 16 ...... 26 01 February 20 ...... 240 00 August 4 ...... 81 00 August 8 ...... 87 15 $480 00 September 5 ...... 25 00 September 13 ______1 1 16 September 15 ______50 00 JOHN AND ANN JANE CRAIG September 22 ______140 00 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME September 29 ...... 22 85 1919. October 10 ...... 75 00 September 29 ...... $29 93 October 13 ______26 14 November 13 ...... 10 SO October 22 ...... 40 00 1920. November 3 ..... 6 8 06 A p ril 19 —...... - ...... 29 93 November 10 ..... 135 6 8 November 13 ...... 1 00 $70 36 December 10 ..... 17 10 December 15 ...... 24 00 December 20 ...... 9 37 MARTHA J. McGINNIS MEMORIAL December 30 ...... 69 00 FUND INCOME 1920. 1919. January 17 — ...... I l l 00 August 14 ...... $9 26 January 20 ...... :...... 80 62 1920. January 26 ...... 34 00 January 12 ...... 9 26 F ebruary 2 ...... I l l 00 February 9 ...... 26 01 $18 52 February 28 ...... 50 00 March 10 ...... 1 1 16 M arch 16 ...... 18 00 EGYPTIAN THEOLOGICAL SEMIN­ April 3 ...... 75 00 ARY ENDOWMENT FUND INCOME A pril 19 ...... 28 98 A pril 27 ...... 19 69 1919. Ju ly 23 ----- $150 00 August 29 ______150 00 $1,780 47 November 20 ...... 150 00 1920. PRESSLY FUND INTEREST March 17 ______ISO 00 1919. $600 0 0 Ju ly 23 ...... $72 8 8 August 29 ...... 72 8 8 REV. D A V ID M. U R E , D. D. November 20 ...... 72 8 8 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1920. M arch 17 ...... 72 8 8 1919. M ay 7 ______$3 00 $291 52 M ay 20 ...... 27 08 June 23 ...... 165 00 Ju ly 1 ...... 90 00 ROBERT BRADEN MEMORIAL Ju ly 15 ...... - ...... 43 75 FUND INCOME September 22 ...... 54 00 October 1 ...... — 90 00 1919. October 15 ...... -...... 43 75 June 30 ...... $28 50 November 13 ...... 106 50 December 23 ...... 28 50 November 17 ...... 27 08 November 19 ______109 08 $57 00 November 20 ------116 78 November 28 ...... 18 00 November 29 ...... 30 00 ELLA M. FLOYD MEMORIAL December 26 ..... 30 00 FUND INCOME 1920. January 2 ...... — 90 00 1919. January 15 ______43 75May 13 _____ $30 00 A pril 1 ...... 90 00 November 15 ______30 00 A pril 5 ...... 54 00 A p ril 15 ...... 43 75 $60 0 0 A p ril 19 ...... 223 28 A p ril 27 ...... 6 00 MARTHA B. WARDEN MEMORIAL $1,504 80 FUND INCOME 1919. MRS. FRANCES M. URE MEMORIAL October 28 ______$150 00 FUND INCOME 1920. 1919. April 3 — ...... 150 00 M ay 7 ...... _...... - ...... $9 84 June 2 1 ...... 69 0 0 $300 00 246 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

MRS. MARTHA J. BROWN 1919. MEMORIAL FUND INCOME September 22 ...... 3 45 1920. 1919. January 12 ..... 6 75 October 18 ...... - ...... $27 00 March 25 ...... 3 45 1920. A p ril I S ...... 27 00 $20 40 $54 00 AMEEN KHAYAT MEMORIAL FUND INCOME DAVID AND KATE JUNK FUND 1919. INCOME June 30 ...... $30 00 1919. August 15 ...... 9 00 Ju ly 11 ...... 210 00 1920. $39 00 January 12 ..... 210 00

$420 00 BUSTA BEY KHAYAT MEMORIAL FUND INCOME MRS. ALICE MILLER EBERBACH 1919. FUND INCOME June 30 ...... $30 00 1919. August IS ...... 9 00 October 13 ...... $60 00 1920. $39 00 A pril 19 ...... 57 00

$117 00 SEVERANCE MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1919. J. S. AND JENNIE GORMLY ADAIR June 30 ______$30 00 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME August IS ------9 00 1919. $39 00 June 3 0 ______$33 03 Ju ly 7 ______181 38 Ju ly 21 _ ..... -______80 00 DOROTHY H. P. HUMPHREY September S ______30 00 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME O ctober 8 ______52 95 December 23 ------180 00 1919. 1920. M ay 7 ...... $2 16 January S ...... 2 29 I September 22 ...... 72 84 January 12 ------33 03 1920. January 15 ------100 00 M arch 16 ______24 28 February 19 ______67 50 M arch 25 ...... 69 20 M arch 1 6 ______30 00 A pril 27 ...... - ...... — 4 31 $790 18 $172 79

CATHERINE M. W. FOSTER WASIF TEKLA MEMORIAL MEMORIAL FUND INCOME FUND INCOME 1919. 1919. M ay 20 ______$67 50 September 2 2 ..... - ...... $30 00 October 20 ------4 50 1920. November 12 ------67 50 March 16 ------10 00 1920. March 25 ______28 50 February 1 2 ______35 25 A p ril 1 9 ______4 50 $ 6 8 50 $179 25 JAMES C. AND MARTHA A. MASTELLER MEMORIAL FUND THOMAS AND ELIZABETH INCOME McCARRELL MEMORIAL FUND 1920. INCOME January S ---- $28 SO 1919. Ju ne 30 ...... $30 00 December IS ------30 00 ELIZABETH STEWART MEMORIAL FUND INCOME FOR REGULAR $60 0 0 WORK 1919. September 29 —...... $51 60 MRS. ELIZABETH SPEER FAUGHT 1920. SCHOLARSHIP INCOME A pril 19 ______176 26 1919. Ju n e 3 0 ------$ 6 75 $227 8 6 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 247

ELIZABETH STEWART MEMORIAL MRS. FRANCES CURRY THOMAS FUND INCOME FOR SPECIAL MEMORIAL FUND INCOME WORK 1919. 1919. O ctober 2 0 ______$30 00 September 29 ...... $51 60 1920. 1920. April 19 ...... 30 00 A p ril 19 ...... 176 26

$60 0 0 $227 8 6

HENRY MEMORIAL FUND MARVIN THOMPSON MEMORIAL INCOME FUND INCOME 1919. 1919. M ay 7 ...... $45 00 October 20 ...... $15 00 1920. 1920. April 27 ...... 90 00 A pril 19 ------.... 15 00 $135 00 $30 00

MERLE HENRY MEMORIAL FUND IDA WOOD’S ENDOWMENT FUND INCOME INCOME 1919. September 2 2 ...... $30 00 1919. 1920. September 5 ...... — $30 00 March 25 ...... 30 00 1920. March 16 ...... — 30 00 $60 0 0 $60 0 0

JARVIS MEMORIAL FUND INCOME INVESTMENTS AND LOANS 1919. Matured Mortgages ...... $47,764 18 M ay 7 ...... $45 00 Loans ______61,210 00 1920. Riverside Irrigation District A pril 27 ...... 90 00 Bonds ...... - ...... ¡-..- 804 00 $135 00 $109,778 18

Philadelphia, May 11th, 1920. To The Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North America. Gentlemen : I hereby certify that I have examined the accounts and vouchers of Robert ■ L. Latimer, Treasurer, for the year ending* April 30th, 1920, and find same correct. The cash balance, securities and investments have been verified by me, and I also certify same to be correct. Respectfully submitted, John A. Stewart, Auditor. 248 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

TREASURER’S REPORT For the Year Ended April SO, 1921. Sum m ary

RECEIPTS Schedule A Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Presbyteries ...... - ...... $273,290 26 Sabbath Schools ...... 15,760 58 Individuals J...... — ...... 15,466 21 Young People’s Societies ______3,478 90 Bequests ------24,961 57 Ladies’ Missionary Societies ______150 00 Interest ______1,910 6 6 Endowed Funds Income ...... — 3,312 49 Miscellaneous Funds ------— 9,795 00 Matured Annuity Donations ...... 3,600 00 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund—Balance April 30, 1920 15,000 00 Gain on Exchange ...... 47,668 00 New World Movement Funds for advance work (see also Schedule F) ...... 154,603 00 ------$568,996 67 Schedule B. Women’s Board— Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Receipts from Women’s Board...... $210,628 30 Schedule C. Endowed Funds—Principal Not Applicable on General Assem­ b ly’s Appropriation— Special Endowed Funds received from Donors...... $23,684 00 Schedule D. Endowed Funds—Income—Not Applicable on General Assem­ bly’s Appropriation— Special Endowed Funds—Income from Investments — $20,505 47 Schedule E Miscellaneous Funds—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Miscellaneous Funds From Various Donors...... $92,768 42 Schedule F New World Movement Funds—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Cash, U. S. Liberty Loan Bondi and War Savings Stamps $406,675 03 Schedule G Investments and Loans—Not Applicable on General Assem­ b ly’s Appropriation ...... $304,490 77

Total from all Sources...... $1,627,748 6 6 Balance in Egypt merged into this fiscal year...... 21,935 83 Balance in Sudan merged into this fiscal year...... 2,967 0 0 Balance, Reserve Fund, April 30, 1920...... $19,221 91 Balance in Special and Trust Funds April 30, 1920...... $97,671 56 $1,769,544 96

DISBURSEMENTS Schedule A

Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation

Egyptian Mission— Expended on Field ...... $159,663 71 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund ...... 11,000 00 Expended at Home...... 43,304 46 ------$213,968 17 India Mission— Expended on Field ...... $141,996 26 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... _...... — 4,434 00 Expended at Home ...... 42,749 36 ------$189,179 62 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 249

Sudan Mission— Expended on Field ...... $54,298 84 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... 2,442 00 Expended at Home ...... 17,156 04 ------$73,896 8 8 Interdenominational Causes ...... 12,121 5$ Missionary and Efficiency Committee...... 3,000 00 Interest ...... 1,061 1 0 Emergency ...... - ...... 769 35 Education and Information ...... 15,242 52 Administration ...... 22,521 99

$531,761 22 Schedule B W om en’s Board— Egyptian Mission ...... $ 92,745 23 India Mission ...... 100,962 07 Sudan Mission ...... 15,857 27 ------$209,564 57 Schedule C Special Endowed Funds— Permanent Investments ...... $70,300 00 Schedule D Special Endowed Funds— E gypt ...... $9,239 21 India ...... 3,450 93 Sudan ...... 179 07 Paid in Am erica...... 8,406 30 ------$21,275 51 Schedule E Specials— To Egypt ...... $25,064 26 To India ...... 45,844 36 To Sudan ...... 4,279 60 ------$75,188 22 Schedule F New World Movement Funds...... $228,568 8 6 Schedule G Miscellaneous Funds— Sundry Items ...... — ...... $13,693 6 6 Schedule H Interchurch World Movement...... $174,735 16 Schedule I Loans and Investments...... — $275,009 60 Total Disbursements ...... $1,600,096 80 Balance, Reserve Fund, April 30, 1921..... $45,574 52 Balance, Special Trust and Endowed Funds April 30, 1921 $123,873 64 $1,769,544 96

DETAILED STATEMENT

RECEIPTS

Schedule A

Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Section 1—From Direct Contributions— Presbyteries ...... $273,290 26 Sabbath Schools ...... - ...... 15,760 58 Individuals ...... 15,466 21 Young People’s Societies...... 3,478 90 Bequests ...... - ...... 24,961 57 Ladies’ Missionary Societies ...... 150 00 Interest ...... -...... -...... - ...... 1,910 6 6 ------$335,018 18 Section 2—Endowed Funds Income— Joseph and Eliza Barr Memorial Fund...... — $ 114 00 Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D., Memorial Fund ...... 21 38 Robert Braden Memorial Fund...... 57 00 250 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

M artha J. Brow n M emorial Fund------60 00 Eliza Christie Fund------429 08 Mrs. Agnes A. Clark, Jessie and Mary Clark Memorial Fund ______9 30 S. and A. Cummins Memorial Fund------51 53 Elizabeth Adair Currie Fund------69 82 Élla Jane Dysart Fund______30 0 0 Ella M. Floyd Memorial Fund...... 61 45 Nathaniel B. Hayden Memorial Fund ...... 23 6 8 David and Kate Junk Fund------420 00 James Junk Fund______229 01 L. and M. E. A. Fund------60 0 0 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Scholarship...... 60 00 Mrs. Jane E. Mack Memorial Fund______6 16 James C. and Martha A. Masteller Fund------57 00 Alexander H. McArthur Fund------57 00 Mc-Carrell-Moore Fund ------57 00 Thomas S. and Mary J. McClanahan Memorial Fund 42 33 James S. McNary Fund------275 28 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund------45 50 Mary L. Pratt Fund------10 50 Nelson Pratt Memorial Fund------54 0 0 Rev. James Price, D.D., Memorial Fund------52 01 Robertson Memorial Fund------28 50 James and Agnes Sankey Memorial Fund------57 00 Kenneth Wilson Smith Memorial Fund______13 50 Mary Sterritt Memorial Fund ------28 58 Elizabeth Stewart Memorial Fund------356 8 8 Martha B. Warden Memorial Fund------300 00 Joseph D. and M ary A. W illiam s Fund------175 00 ------$3,312 49 Section 3—Miscellaneous— Sudan Fund ______- ______$2,815 00 Matured Annuity Donations ...... 3,600 0 0 Sargodha Property ------5,000 00 Missionaries’ Fund Preceding Years______1,980 00 Gain in Exchange ------47,668 00 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund, Balance April 30, 1920 15,00.0 00 New World Movement for advance work (see also Sched­ ule F ) ...... 154,603 00 ------$230,666 00 $568,996 67

Schedule B WOMEN’S BOARD Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation

Egyptian Mission— Salaries ...... -.....-..... - ...... $27,845 12 Furlough Salaries ...... 5,707 00 Estim ates ...... - ...... 40,896 00 Specials ...... — ...... —-...... 6,357 80 Loan ...... 5,000 00 Tuition ...... 24 00 Traveling Expenses ...... 7,172 02 ------$93,001 94 India Mission— Salaries ...... $35,057 64 Furlough Salaries ...... 5,838 50 Estim ates ...... 27,685 00 Specials ...... 26,204 34 Traveling Expenses ...... 6,956 82 ------$101,766 30 Sudan Mission— Salaries ------$4,300 00 Estimates -—...... 6,610 00 Specials ...... 4,494 00 Traveling Expenses ...... 456 06 ------$15,860 06 $210,628 30 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 251

Schedule C Endowed Funds Principal—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation Annuity Fund ...... $23,084 00 Ella J. Miller Memorial Fund ...... 100 00 James M. and Sarah J. Wilson Memorial Fund______500 00 ------$23,684 00 Schedule D Endowed Funds Income, Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation Rev. John M. Adair Memorial Fund------$171 00 J. S. and Jennie Gormly Adair Memorial Fund ______896 6 6 John Bell Memorial Fund...... 1,185 05 Mary Boyle Memorial Fund...... - ______480 00 Wilbur Breckenridge Endowment Fund______60 0 0 Mr. and Mrs. George S. Brush Endowment Fund______82 0 2 John and Ann Jane Craig Memorial Fund______59 85 Eliza J. Dales Memorial Fund______53 55 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund______300 00 The Downie Endowment Fund ______70 0 0 Alice Miller Eberbach Fund ------114 00 Egyptian Trust Fund...... 122 55 Elizabeth Speer Faught Scholarship------20 06 Catharine M. W. Foster Memorial Fund______136 85 Robert Dwight Foster Memorial Fund______57 00 Gibson Trust Fund...... 1,848 00 Henry Memorial Fund______60 00 Merle Henry Memorial Fund ------60 00 Campbell B. Herron Memorial Fund______343 64 Dorothy H. P. Humphrey Fund------141 27 Jarvis Memorial Fund— ...... 60 00 Samuel Kerr Fund...... 618 22 Ameen Khayat Memorial Fund______35 00 Busta Bey Khayat Memorial Fund------35 0 0 Wallace Kidd Memorial Fund______60 00 Archibald Lendrum Fund------637 34 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Fund...... 60 00 Thomas and Elizabeth McCarrell Fund— ...... — ...... 57 0 0 Martha J. McGinnis Memorial Fund...... 18 52 M atthew Nickle Memorial Fund ir. Trust...... 59 50 Charity Porter Memorial Fund...... -...... - 54 15 Pressly Fund ...... -...... -...... 291 52 Pressly Memorial Fund ...... 375 28 Sarah A. Sawyer Memorial Fund______276 79 Severance Memorial Fund ...... 35 00 Elizabeth Stewart Memorial Fund------— 356 8 8 Wasif Tekla Fund ...... 57 0 0 Egyptian Theological Seminary Endowment...... 600 0 0 Mrs. Frances Curry Thomas Memorial Fund...... 30 0 0 Marvin Thompson Memorial Fund______15 00 Rev. David M. Ure, D.D., Memorial Fund______— 1,324 6 8 Mrs. Frances M. Ure Memorial Fund------1,661 85 Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund ,------45 50 Ida Woods Endowment ______42 94 Annuity Fund, General...... 7,436 80 ------$20,505 47

Schedule E Miscellaneous Funds—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation Specials to Egypt------$9,614 78 Girls’ College, Cairo ______290 00 Assiut College, Assiut______383 11 John S. Fowler Orphanage, Cairo------148 97 Allegheny Nile Boat------25 00 Syrian, Armenian and Palestine Relief------283 41 Central Europe Relief------5 00 China Famine Relief------9,514 74 Near East Relief------73 56 American University, Cairo ------200 00 Wm. Whiting Borden, Evangelistic Fund. ------1,710 29 Estate Wm. Reed, Deceased ...... 253 81 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund------6,554 25 Specials to India ...... 17,841 54 Gujranwala School, India ...... —------12 00 Boys’ Industrial School, Gujranwala------10,250 00 Frontier Mission Hospital, India...... - ...... 63 06 252 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

India Permanent Equipment...... 13,399 0 0 India, Equipment Gordon Mission College— 460 0 0 Rawal Pindi, India, Church Bell...... 1 99, Specials to Sudan..______681 87 Sudan Boys’ Home, Khartum.. 1 1 0 0 0 Sudan Boys’ School, Khartum.. 2 0 0 0 Sudan Boat Fund------207 64 Abyssinia Expedition ...... 847 74 Auto Acct. for Missionaries.. 2,851 0 0 Miss Hazel Bennett Auto Fund...... 1 , 1 0 0 0 0 Rev. J. Howard Boyd Auto Fund------90 0 0 Rev. Harris J. Stewart Auto Fund- 5 30 Interchurch World Movement, Cairo University____ 3,739 80 Matured Annuity, Special— 1 0 , 0 0 0 0 0 Sundries, Account Missionaries...... 498 90 Literature Account ...... 350 0 0 Dr. J. Gregory Martin Fund...... 565 0 0 Educational Secretary’s Acct. 1919-20__ 516 6 6 Semi-Centennial Fund ...... 1 0 0 0 0 $92,768 42 Schedule F. New World Movement Fund—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation. (See last item Schedule A Receipts.) Cash ...... $268,424 40 U. S. Liberty Loan Bonds at Par______73,600 00 War Savings Stamps at Par______30 00 Loans Repaid ______60,000 00 Interest and Expenses______2,472 33 Income ...... — ...... — ...... 2,148 30 ------$406,675 03 Schedule G. Investments and Loans Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation. Matured Mortgages ...... $22,925 00 Loans ...... ^ ...... 281,315 77 Matured Bond ...... 250 00 ------$304,490 77

DISBURSEMENTS

Applicable on General Assembly's Appropriation Schedule A Egyptian Mission— Expended on Field...... - ...... $159,663 71 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... 11,000 00 ------$170,663 71 E-xpended at Home— Furlough Salaries ------$20,284 70 Travel ______— __ 10,444 49 Refit Allowance _____ 1,200 00 Allowance to Children ------3,845 55 Tuition ...... ------449 17 $36,223 91 New Missionaries— Furlough Salaries ...... $1,040 01 Travel and Outfit Allowance...... 5,040 54 $7,080 55 $213,968 17 India Mission— Expended on Field ------.$141,996 27 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund------4,434 00 -$146,430 26

Expended at Home— Furlough Salaries ...... $13,280 38 T ravel ...... 13,740 17 Refit Allowance ------1,400 00 Allowance to Children...... 2,919 49 Tuition ..... 281 70 $31,621 74 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 253 New Missionaries— Furlough Salaries ...... $2,262 77 Travel and Outfit Allowance ...... 8,864 85 ------$11,127 62 $189,179 62 Sudan Mission— Expended on Field...... _...... $54,298 84 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... 2,442 0 0 $56,740 84 Expended at Home— Furlough Salaries ...... $2,626 80 Travel ...... 3,475 07 Refit Allowance ...... 400 00 Allowance to Children ...... 1,292 09 $7,793 96 New Missionaries— Furlough Salaries ..... —...... $1,508 05 Travel and Outfit Allowance— ...... 7,854 03 $9,362 08

$73,896 8 8 Interdenominational Causes— American University, Cairo, N. W. M. Fund------$8,420 00 Kinnaird College, India, N. W. M. Fund ...... 1,400 00 Committee of Reference and Counsel...... 1,051 59 Anglo-American Committee ...... - ...... 50 00 World’s Sabbath School Ass’n Acct., N. W. M. Fund------700 00 World’s Sabbath School Association------500 00 ------$12,121 59 Missionary and Efficiency Committee... ------3,000 00 Interest on Loans...... 1,061 10 Emergency Fund ...... 769 35 Educational and Information— Mission Study ------$2,912 75 Reports ...... 7,428 38 P u b lic ity ------2,229 73 Travel, Printing and Postage------2,671 6 6 $15,242 52 Administrative Expenses— Secretaries’ Salaries ..... $6,500 00 Secretaries' Clerical Help ...... — 7,167 75 Secretaries’ Travel ...... 1,231 96 Printing, Postage, Rent, Cables, Telephone, Supplies, etc 2,530 02 Subscriptions, Equipment, Transportation, Purchasing and Furlough Co-operation ...... 1,717 87 Treasurer, Salary ...... 500 00 ” Clerical Help .—..—— ------2,211 00 Postage, Safe Deposit Box, Printing, Bond and General Expenses — ...... 663 39 $22,521 99

Schedule B WOMEN’S BOARD

Egyptian Mission— Salaries ...... - ...... $27,845 12 Estimates ...... - ...... 40,896- 00 Loan ...... —______5,000 00 Specials ...... — ...... 6,357 80 T ravel ...... 6,855 21 Furlough Salaries ...... 5,791 10 ------$92,745 23 India Mission— Salaries ...... $35,057 64 Estimates ...... -...... 27,685 00 Specials ...... 26,204 34 T ravel ...... 6,289 09 Furlough Salaries ...... -...... - ---- 5,726 0 0 ------$100,962 07 254 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Sudan Mission— Salaries ...... - . $4,300 00 Estimates — ...... - ...... 6,610 00 Specials ______4,494 00 T ravel _____ 4S3 27 ------$15,857 27

Schedule C

Special Endowed Funds—Permanent Investments

Mortgages ...... - ...... - ...... $70,300 00

Schedule D

Special Endowed Funds, Income Egyptian Mission— Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D., Memorial Fund ______....___ 33 51 John Bell Memorial Fund______' 500 53 Wilbur Breckenridge Memorial Fund______60 00 Mr. and Mrs. George S. Brush Endowment Fund______82 02 John and Ann Jane Craig Memorial Fund______59 85 Eliza J. Dales Memorial Fund------53 55 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund______150 00 Downie Endowment Fund ______70 00 Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach Fund ______114 00 Egyptian Trust Fund ______122 55 Elizabeth Speer Faught Scholarship------20 06 Robert Dwight Foster Memorial Fund------57 00 Gibson Trust Fund------. 1,848 00 Henry Memorial Fund ------60 00 Merle Henry Memorial Fund------60 00 Campbell B. Herron Memorial Fund------343 64 Dorothy H. P. Humphery Fund------149 36 Jarvis Memorial Fund------60 00 Ameen Khayat Memorial Fund------35 00 Busta Bey Khayat Memorial Fund. ------35 00 Wallace Kidd Memorial Fund ------60 00 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Fund...... 60 00 Charity Porter Memorial Fund...... —...... 27 07 Pressly Fund ...... - ...... 291 52 Pressly Memorial Fund ...... 375 28 Estate Wm. Reed, Deceased...... ------126 90 Sarah A. Sawyer Memorial Fund— ...... 276 79 Semi-Centennial Fund ...... ------379 44 Severance Fund ...... 35 00 Wasif Tekla Fund-...... - ...... 63 67 Egyptian Theological Seminary Endowment------600 00 Rev. David M. Ure, D.D., Memorial Fund------1,324 6 8 Mrs. Francis M. Ure Memorial Fund------1,661 85 Ida Woods Endowment Fund------42 94 ------$9,239 21

India Mission— Rev. J. M. Adair Memorial Fund...... $171 00 John Bell Memorial Fund...... 684 52 Mary Boyle Memorial Fund...... - ...... 480 00 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund ...... 150 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 255

Catherine M. W. Foster Memorial Fund ...... 136 85 Samuel Kerr Fund ...... 618 22 Archibald Lendrum Fund ...... 637 34 Martha J. McGinnis Memorial Fund ...... 18 52 Charity Porter Memorial Fund ______27 08 Mary Plough Pratt Memorial Fund. ______108 00 Estate Wm. Reed, Deceased ...... 126 91 Semi-Centennial Fund ...... *------292 49 ------$ 3 ,4 5 0 93 Sudan Mission— 'Semi-Centennial Fund ...... $118 57 M a r v in T h o m p s o n M e m o r ia l F u n d ...... ,...... 15 00 Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund ...... 45 50 ------$179 07

Paid in America— Annuity Special ...... _...... $780 00 Annuity General ...... 7,436 80 Thomas and Elizabeth McCarrell Fund ------... 60 00 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund in Trust ------59 50 Mrs. Frances Curry Thomas Memorial Fund ...... 70 00 ------$8,406 30

Schedule E. Specials— Egyptian Mission ...... -...... $10,566 36 Allegheny Nile Boat...... 25 00 Assuit College ...... 383 11 Miss A lda B. Atchison, Typew riter------50 00 Wm. Whiting Borden Evangelistic Fund ------3,000 00 Rev. J. H. Boyd Auto Fund______40 00 W. T. Fairman Outfit______400 00 John S. Fowler Egyptian Orphanage------73 04 Girls’ College, Cairo------290 00 Rev. Wm. Richie, D.D., Matured Annuity______10,000 00 Syrian, Armenian and Palestine Relief------236 75 ------$25,064 26 India Mission ...... $17,973 36 B oys’ School, G ujranwala...... 10,250 00 Auto Fund for Missionaries...... 1,100 00 Miss Hazel Bennett Auto Fund------1,100 00 Wm. Whiting Borden Evangelistic Fund. 1,160 0 0 Gujranwala School ...... 12 00 India Permanent Equipment Fund...... 13,249 00 Gordon College Equipment Fund ...... 1 ,0 0 0 00 —------$45,844 36 Sudan Mission ...... $3,434 60 Abyssinia Expedition ...... 315 00 Rest House, Gambelo, Abyssinia. 400 00 Boys’ Home, K hartum ...... 110 00 Boys’ School, Khartum ...... 20 00 ------$4,279 60

Schedule F New World Movement Funds— Loan, Interest and Expense, Central Committee ...... $60,132 33 Investments ...... -...... 1,000 00 American University, Cairo...... ______40,465 00 Loan to Synodical Committee of the Punjab...... ______300 00 Frontier Mission Hospital, India...... 2,141 82 256 Detailed Statement of Trasurer Buildings at Pathankot and Campbellpur, India ...... 10,000 00 Property, Fairview, India...... 4,640 00 Boys’ School, Gujranwala, India...... 1,555 30 Girls’ College, Cairo, Egypt...... 40,007 14 Land at Beni Suef, Egypt...... —...... - ...... 5,000 00 “ “ Fayoum, Egypt ...... - ...... 5,000 00 “ “ Monsurah, Egypt ...... 5,000 00 Heliopolis Church Building, Egypt...... 3,000 00 Pressly Memorial Institute, Egypt...... 30,004 57 Residence, Doleib Hill, Sudan...... !...... 7,500 00 t Storehouse, Nasser, Sudan...... 2,080 00 Victoria Ave. Property, Khartum, Sudan ...... - ...... 4,500 00 Sirdar Ave. Property, Khartum, Sudan...... 750 00 Dongola Land, Sudan...... 1,500 00 Water and Light Plant, Khartum, Sudan...... 1,250 00 Boys’ School, Khartum, Sudan------2,500 00 J. H. White, Treas., Account, Egypt— ------92 70 Interest on Loan, Account Egypt...... 150 00 ------$228,568 8 6

Schedule G Miscellaneous Funds— American University, Cairo, Paid E. E. Olcott, Treas...... $200 00 American University, Cairo, Freight ------7 71 Central Europe Relief...... 5 00 China Famine Relief...... ------9,514 74 India Language Account------203 72 India Permanent Equipment Paid A. N. Fraser, Sec...... 200 00 Dr. Albert J. Jongewaard Special Account. ------500 00 Legal Expense ...... — 23 55 Dr. J. Gregory Martin, Special Account------.------565 00 Miss Jean Morrison, Special Account------100 00 Near East Relief Paid Missionary and Efficiency Committee 73 56 “ “ “ “ Cleveland H. Dodge, Treas. ------46 6 6 “ “ “ “ The Christian Herald______6 6 6 New Wilmington Conference Advance ...... 800 00 New Wilmington Conference Language Acct ...... 150 00 Sabbath School Refund Missionary and Efficiency Committee 15 00 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund, Paid Rotospeed Co. 53 16 Miss Marion Paden Special Account-...... 348 90 Miss Mary Kyle Special Account------5 00 The Wilkinsburg Fund Refunded - ...... — 875 00 ------$13,693 6 6

Schedule H Interchurch World Movement— Account Board of Foreign Missions...... $156,780 60 Account American University, Cairo— ...... 11,219 40 Interest ...... 6,735 16 ------$174,735 16

Schedule I

Loans and Investments— Loans ...... $137,450 00 Certificates of Indebtedness...... 60,202 80 United States Liberty Loan Bonds------77,326 80 War Savings Stamps ...... 30 00 ------$275,009 60 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 25 7

DETAILED STATEMENT OF TREASURER

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPTS From May lxf, 1920 to April 30th, 1921

PRESBYTERIES Albany ...... $ 3,865 24 j Kiskiminetas ...... 3,501 34 Allegheny ...... 24,222 46 ! Lake ...... 3,796 10 A rgyle ...... 3,992 37 j Le Claire ...... 446 8 8 Arkansas Valley ...... — 2,312 23 Los Angeles ...... 4,282 26 Beaver Valley ...... 11,075 84 i Mansfield ...... 1,886 6 8 Big Spring ...... 1,685 45 I M ercer ...... 5,748 06 Boston ...... 3,765 99 I Monmouth ...... 5,905 55 Brookville ______279 53 Monongahela ...... 42,771 04 B utler ______7,254 97 ! Muskingum ...... 5,788 15 Caledonia ...... 4,139 38 New York ______415 92 Cedar Rapids ...... 3,390 61 Ohio, First______3,719 2 1 Chartiers ...... 10,932 70 Oklahoma ..... 469 10 Chicago ...... 3,787 58 ¡ Omaha ...... 2,248 83 Cleveland ...... 10,168 70 j Oregon ...... 1,276 73 College Springs ...... 5,599 78 Pawnee ...... —...... 2,262 07 Colorado ...... 3,761 14 i Philadelphia ...... 11,467 59 Concordia ...... 304 07 > Puget Sound ...... 1,610 61 Conemaugh ...... 3,770 56 Rock Island ...... 2,604 6 6 Delaware ...... 2,692 18 San Francisco ...... 1,878 63 Des Moines ...... 4,787 06 ¡ Sidney ...... 2,514 62 D etroit ...... 2,726 85 j Spokane ...... 1 , 0 0 1 34’ Frankfort ...... 1,430 90 Steubenville ...... 5,387 77 G arnett ...... 907 11 j Tennessee ...... 1,007 32 Hudson ...... 2,391 34 1 Texas ...... 358 40 Idaho ...... —. 832 79 j Uncompaghre ...... 47 28 Illinois Central ----- 1,167 41 ¡ Vermont ..... 272 51 Illinois Southern ------5,383 60 ¡ Westmoreland ...... 10,661 52 Indiana ...... 2,096 71 W'heeling ...... 5,932 9Q Indiana Northern ...... 292 45 Wisconsin ...... 1,079 00 Iowa Northwestern ...... 17 20 Xenia ...... 7,300 23 Kansas City ...... — ...... 2,052 52 j Keokuk ...... 4,561 24 I $273,290 26

SABBATH SCHOOLS

J. G. Paton Bible Class, Mahoning, Pa ...... 103 26 Beaver Falls, Pa ...... $750 00 Fifth, Phila., Pa ...... 102 00 Poland Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 715 00 Shadyside, Pittsburgh, Pa ...... 100 00 Houston, Pa...... 593 00 Fourth, Phila., Pa ...... 99 49 Seventh, Frankford, Phila., Ninth Ave., Monmouth, 111...... 96 45 Pa...... 401 57H a r b o r , P a ...... 92 17 F irst, Indiana, Pa ------400 00 Sugar Creek, Ohio ______91 59 Tenth, Allegheny, Pa...... — 300 64 First, Mansfield, Ohio ...... 90 00 Tarkio, Mo...... 225 00 Second, St. Louis, Mo ...... 86 27 Bellefontaine, Ohio ______219 95 First, Wilkinsburg, Pa ...... 83 35 First, Seattle, Wash...... 200 00 Calcutta, Ohio ...... 83 23 Norris Square, Phila., Pa 200 00 First, Cleveland, Ohio ...... 83 05 Newburgh, N. Y ...... 193 73 Oak Park, Phila., Pa...... 80 30 First, McKeesport, Pa...... 180 00 Americus, Kansas ...... 79 02 Santa Ana, Calif...... 156 90 Andrew, Iowa ...... 79 00 Keokuk, Iowa ...... 153 00 Princeton, Indiana ...... 79 00 Apollo, P a...... - ...... 153 00 West Liberty, Penna ...... 76 23 Second, Butler, Pa...... 153 00 M in d e n , N e b r a s k a ...... 76 22 Union, Pittsburgh, Pa...... 151 20 Homer Citv, Penna. ______75 40 Second, Wilkinsburg, Pa 150 00 East Palestine, Ohio ...... 75 00 Somonauk, 111...... 150 00First, Los Angeles, California 72 10 Frankfort Springs, Pa...... 130 50 Hamilton, Ohio ______71 21 First, Pittsburgh, Pa...... 128 74 Sherwood, Phila., Penna ______71 11 First, Germantown, Phila 127 04 Twelfth, Phila., Penna ...... 70 00 Ingram, Pa...... - ...... 125 00 N e w A t h e n s , O h io ...... 69 00 258 Detailed Stater of Treasurer

De Witt, Iowa ...... 65 80 Hopewell, Illinois ...... 10 00 Yakima, Washington ...... 60 50 Shiloh, Penna ...... 10 00 Coila, New York ...... _. 59 8 8 Homestead, Penna ...... 10 00 Vandergrift, Penna ...... 59 82 Second, Altoona, Pa ...... 10 00 Second, Providence, R. 1 ...... 58 00 Oskaloosa, Iowa ...... 10 00 Wallace Memo., Washington Johnstown, Penna ...... 1 0 00 D. C ______57 90 Second, Spokane, Wash 10 00 Mahoning, Ohio ------56 28 G la d d e n , P a . — ...... 10 00 Jacksonville, Pennsylvania .... 54 00 Chester, W. Va ...... 9 23 Broadway, Bellingham, Wash­ First, Providence, R. 1...... 8 76 ington ...... 50 00 Chicopee, Mass ...... 8 54 Class No. 7, West Newton, Carnahan Creek, Kansas ...... 8 53 Penna ...... 48 00 Sidney, Ohio ...... 6 50 Lebanon, Ohio ______47 10 Idana, Kansas ...... 6 00 Pullman., Washington ...... 41 87 Bethsaida, Indiana ...... 5 4 9 Clinton, Penna...... 41 02 Athens, Tennessee ...... 5 0 0 Saxman, Kansas ...... 38 85 Townsville, N. C...... 4 92 North, Phila., Penna...... 37 00 Redding, Jowa ...... 3 50 New Alexandria, Penna 35 03 W oodruff Ave., Indianapolis, Nampa, Idaho — ...... 35 00 T n d ...... 3 00 Lakewood, Ohio ______32 9 1 Hoboken, New York ...... 3 00 South Park, Buffalo, N. Y 32 55 Albany Presbytery ...... 21 00 Ontario, Idaho — ...... 32 00 Allegheny Presbytery ...... 73 26 Whitinsville, Massachusetts.... 30 00 Argyle Presbytery ...... 474 97 Ninth Pittsburgh, Pa...... 30 00 Beaver Valley Presbytery .... 130 45 ■Lansingville, Ohio ...... 28 00 Big Spring Presbytery ...... 196 64 Second, New York City, N.Y. 27 22 Boston Presbytery ...... 118 20 Rushville, Indiana ..... — 26 23 Brookville Presbytery ...... 28 74 Noblestown, Penna...... 25 00 Butler Presbytery ...... 85 46 Bellevue, Penna...... 25 00 Caledonia . Presbytery ...... 131 13 Sewickley, Penna _...... 25 00 CliRrtiers Presbytery ...... 509 95 Riverside, Calif...... — 25 00 College Springs Presbytery.... 35 30 Ryegate, Vt...... 25 00 Colorado Presbytery ...... 119 85 Piper City, Illinois ...... 24 58 Concordia Presbytery ...... 6 63 Boyden, Iowa ______24 00 Conemaugh Presbytery ...... 148 44 White Gift, per Missionary Delaware Presbytery ...... 219 6 8 and Efficiency Committee.... 22 74 Des Moines Presbytery ...... 6 6 62 Thompsonville, Conn...... 22 00 Detroit Presbytery ...... 5 00 Tingley, Iowa ...... 22 00 Frankfort Presbytery ______224 85 Slippery Rock, Penna...... 21 75 Garnett Presbytery ...... 187 58 Center, New Castle, Penna 2 1 45 Hudson Presbytery ...... 79 13 San Diego, Calif...... 2 1 00 Illinois Southern Presbytery.. 39 00 Sycamore, Ohio ...... 2 0 80 Indiana Presbytery ...... 5 0 0 Quincy, Mass. — ...... 20 00 Indiana Northern Presbytery 48 72 Stuttgart, Arkansas ...... 20 00 Kansas City Presbytery _____ 5 00 Olathe, Kansas ------18 67 Kiskiminetas Presbytery _____ 89 92 Glade Run, O hio ------18 00 L a k e P r e s b y t e r y ...... 171 3 4 Sw anw ick, Illinios ______17 00 Los Angeles Presbytery ...... 147 0 2 Superior, Nebraska— ...... 16 26 Mercer Presbytery ...... 18 75 Crafton Heights, Penna. ____ 15 65 Monmouth Presbytery ...... 40 84 North Sandy, Penna ...... 15 18 Monongahela Presbytery ...... 721 90 Easton, Calif ...... 15 00 Muskingum Presbytery 219 79 Brookville, Penna. .—...... — 15 00 New York Presbytery ...... 20 00 First, Tacoma, Penna...... 15 00 Ohio First Presbytery ...... 317 29 Third Washington, Penna. — 15 00 Oregon Presbytery ...... 51 0 2 Salinas, Calif. ------— 13 50 Phila. Presbytery ...... 186 95 Chariton, Iowa — ...... - ...... 12 80 Puget Sound Presbytery ____ 8 69 Mt. Washington, Pittsburgh.... 12 17 Sidney Presbytery ...... 189 73 Emsworth, Penna...... 12 00 Spokane Presbytery ...... 16 2 0 Lawrence, Mass. ------12 00 Steubenville Presbytery ...... 195 28 First, Wichita, Kansas ...... 12 00 Westmoreland Presbytery ...... 493 83 Pleasant Grove, Ohio ...... 11 73 Beechwood, Penna...... 10 00 $15,760 58 Orchard, Nebraska ...... 10 00

Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Fraser $2,700 00 . Kenton, Ohio, property 204 38 Long Beach, Calif., Cong 2,00 00 | J. O. Springer...... 200 00 Rev. J. W. Achenson and Rev. Mrs. Isabella Porter ...... 200 00 Dalton Galloway Refund 1,727 8 8 Wm. Shepherd ...... 200 00 Mrs. Ruth Junk Campbell __ 750 00 In Memoriam, Eleanor Jam­ Mrs. Margaret Junk Me ieson, Emmett, Idaho ...... 200 00 Dowell ------750 00 Wm. Hamilton, Annuity ...... 200 00 Prof. A. C. Norton Refund 493 92 Lewis H. Russell Refund ...... 186 67 M rs. Ellen C. Bell ...... 400 00 j Y. W. M. A. Westminster Rev. J. II. Boyd Refund 345 00 ! College ...... 175 00 Prof. C. A. Stewart Refund.. 205 61 I Mrs. J. P. McClanhan 170 00 Detailed nt of Treasurer 259

A Friend of Missions...... 160 00 Church, Washington, D. C. 25 00 Cunard Steamship Co., refund 156 75 Individual, Riverside, Calif... 25 00 James Hoven...... 150 00 S. W . B o y d ...... 25 00 Dr. H. L. Finley, refund 146 25 Jennie Williams ...... 25 00 Society Maratime Exchange, Students, Princeton Theologi­ refund ...... 131 15 cal Seminary ...... 25 00 Y. M. C. A. W estm inster D . E . K a n e ...... 20 00 College ...... 125 00 A Friend, Hanover, Illinois 20 00 Missionary Union — Moody Mrs. Margaret H. Heade 20 00 Bible Institute...... 125 00 Miss Katherine Clark ...... 20 00 Greek Steamship Line, refund 120 00 T h o m a s A . P u r d y ...... 20 00 Mrs. Robert McNeilly and George B. Sims ...... 20 00 daughter Miss Roberta Mc­ R . J. D o n a ld s o n ...... 20 00 N eilly ...... 120 00 Freight refund ...... 18 10 Students and Faculty, Pitts­ Individual, Los Angeles, Cal. 16 6 6 burgh Theological Seminary 117 00 M a p s ...... 15 20 Rev. Harris J. Stewart, for A Friend in Cambridge 15 00 preaching ...... 107 81 Mrs. Mary Banker ...... 15 00 Rev. W. Guy Hamilton, re­ Barbara E. Warn bold ...... 15 00 fund ...... 107 24 James S. Warden Est., Inc. 14 25 Rev. James G. Hunt, D.D 105 00 Prof. J. G. Strong, refund 13 37 Rev. H. R. Shear, refund 1 0 0 00 Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund, J. Harvey Borton _...... 100 00 r e fu n d ____ 10 94 Miss Alice F. Warden ... 100 00 Mrs. Andrew Kirk ...... 10 00 Miss Elizabeth M. Warden.... 100 00 Mrs. Fannie V. Sims ...... 10 00 A Contributor, Jersey City, Individual, Blue Mound, Kan. 10 00 N. J ...... 100 00 Mrs. Sara C. McCall...... 10 00 Elizabeth Morrow...... 1 0 0 0 0 Rev. J. H. Stewart ...... 10 00 Majors, Nebr. Congregation 1 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Lillian A. Hall...... 10 00 Rev. R. G. McGill, refund 97 50 Mrs. L. J. Oliver ...... 10 00 Elm Grove Cemetery Stock.... 90 00 Individual, Pasadena, Calif 8 00 Mrs. Ada Reber ...... 85 0 0 Mrs. M. P. Anderson, refund 7 67 Indiana, Pa. Telephone Com­ Miss Jennie H. Poole ...... 7 50 pany Bonds— ...... 75 00 M is s E lla H e s s ...... 7 50 World’s Sabbath School As­ Miss Ella Hess, in memory of sociation, refund...... 75 00 mother, Mrs. Mary J. Hess 7 50 Dr. P. E. Gilmor, refund 73 12 Mrs. J. B. McClelland ...... 5 00 Individual, Scotch Ridge, O. 70 00 Mrs. Wm. Hutton ...... 5 00 Rev. J. A. Heasty, for preach­ Mrs. E. K. Rankin ...... 5 00 ing ...... 58 33 Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D. Me­ Mrs. E. J. H ays ...... 50 00 m o r ia l ...... 5 00 Mrs. Frank Davis _...... 50 00 Through Serving and Waiting 5 00 A Friend, Waynesboro, Pa 50 00 Mrs. J. H. Harris ...... 5 00 John Lamont ...... 50 00 S. Loren Moore ____ 5 00 Friends, per Rev. M. J. Rev. Geo. E. Henderson, D.D. 5 00 Taylor ...... 50 00 U . P. Students, Iowa State Miss Nettie Robertson 50 00 C o lle g e ...... 4 82 Mrs. Julia Williamson...... 50 00 Individual, per Missionary Mrs. Mary J. Pollock...... 50 00 and Efficiency Committee.... 4 00 Mrs. Jennie M. Young Camp­ Mrs. J. D. McLean ...... 4 00 bell ...... 47 50 Rev. J. W. Baird, refund 3 00 Chicago, Burlington, Quincy Miss Nannie Z. Drawbaugh.. 3 00 Railroad, refund ...... 44 1 0 W. McKinley ...... 3 00 Miss Ruth A. Work, refund.. 39 10 Mrs. J. P. Matthews ...... 3 00 Mrs. Julia Cunningham 37 50 Miss Lyda F. Lantz ...... 2 50 John Thomas ...... 34 00 Miss Katherine L. Terry 2 00 Florence Davison ...... 30 00 Mrs. Sarah Presly Appleby 1 50 W . M cKeown...... __ 25 00 S. H. Whitely ...... 1 00 J. W. Davis ...... 25 00 Legal Expense, refund 1 00 Mrs. Elizabeth L. McMaster 25 00 Christ Community Church, H. C. Forgy ...... 25 00 Benham, Kentucky ______59 George G. Richie, deceased, Gain on Exchange, Returned 30 per Alice Richie...... 25 00 D. O. Sm ith...... 25 00 $15,466 21 Individual, Wallace Memorial YO U N G PE O l E’S SOCIETIES Second, Allegheny, Pa ...... $100 00 Quincy, Mass.'...... — ...... 10 00 Tarkio, Missouri...... 100 00 Gladden, Pa...... - ...... 8 00 Union, Pittsburgh...... 75 00 Whitinsville, Mass ...... 8 00 Avalon, Pa...... 60 00 Sm yrna, Pa...... 5 00 Eastbrook, Pa...... 60 00 Beaver Valley Presbytery 695 10 Bellefontaine, Ohio ...... 59 8 6 Brookville Presbytery------4 50 Hanover, Illinois ______16 0 0 Butler Presbytery ------610 00 Jordons Grove, Illinois 15 00 Chartiers Presbytery — 1,588 00 Juniors, Quincy, Mass...... 15 0 0 Sidney Presbytery...... 21 71 Atlantic, Iowa ...... 14 0 0 Scotch Ridge, Ohio...... 13 73 $3,478 90 260 Detailed Statement of Trasurer

BEQUESTS Y. W. C. A. Monmouth Col­ lege ...... 90 00 Estate of John Given, de Y. P. C. U. Second, New ceased ______$ 2 0 0 0 0 York, N. Y ______30 00 Estate of Wm. L. Simpson, deceased ______76 8 8 $1,720 00 Estate of Mrs. M. Yordan, deceased ------50 1 0 Estate of Elizabeth E. White, PROF. CHARLES S. BELL FUND deceased, Income - ...... 36 00 Estate of Wm. M. Beaton, de­ W. M. S., Fourth, N. S., ceased ------732 30 Pittsburgh ______$100 0 0 Estate of Jane Maria Craig, Mt. Lebanon Congregation.... 60 00 deceased ------237 30 Mrs. Margaret A. Boyd— 50 00 Estate of Mrs. Amanda Blythe, Mrs. Charles Dinkey...... 25 00 deceased ...... 510 0 0 Bellevue, Pa. S. S ...... 25 0 0 Estate of James Witherow, deceased — _____ 1,890 50 $260 0 0 Estate of James Hervey A. Hutchinson, deceased 50 00 Estate of Annie Gilliland, SARGODHA PROPERTY, INDIA deceased ------658 22 Estate of Esther Kissick, de­ Women’s Board ...... $5,000 0 0 ceased ------1 , 0 0 0 0 0 Estate of Andrew H. Dean, deceased — ...... 25 00 E state of Rev. H enry C. M c­ GUJRANWALA SCHOOL Farland, deceased ------21 31 Estate of John M. Brown, Primary Dept., Homewood deceased ...... 1- 10,341 50 S. S., Pittsburgh, Penna $12 00 Estate of Euphemia Hoover, deceased ------50 00 Estate of Mrs. A. J. Story, BOYS’ INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL deceased ...... 50 00 GUJRANWALA Estate of J. K. Faris, deceased 800 00 Estate of Elizabeth West, de­ Obedience ...... $10,250 00 ceased, Income______61 89 Estate of Mary McKee Wilis, deceased ...... 1 0 0 0 0 Estate of Thomas G. Morrow, FRONTIER MISSION HOSPITAL deceased ...... 2 , 1 2 0 8 8 INDIA Estate of Henry Wallace, LL.D., deceased ...... 900 00 Interest ...... $63 06 Estate of Margaret McG. White, deceased ___ 500 00 Estate of Laura Pinkerton, INDIA PERMANENT EQUIPMENT deceased ...... 50 00 Estate of David Hogg, de­ FUND ceased ------141 84 Estate of Mary E. McConnell, A. N. Fraser, Sec’y ______$13,249 00 deceased ------150 00 Mary Veghte Veeder ______50 00 Estate of Ellen P. Phelps, J. C. Alexander ...... — 50 00 deceased ...... —...... - ...... 50 00 Canonsburg, Pa., S. S...... 50 0 0 Estate of Mary Robb, de­ deceased ______237 50 $13,399 00 Estate of James Rafferty, de­ ceased ______1,084 65 Estate of Mary C. Hiner, de­ INDIA EQUIPMENT, GORDON ceased ...... - ...... 2,625 12 MISSION COLLEGE Per Mansewood Church, On­ tario, Canada ...... 20 00 Income ...... $460 0 0 Estate of M. A. Graham, de­ ceased ______190 50 RAWAL PINDI, INDIA, CHURCH $24,961 57 BELL

LADIES’ MISSIONARY SOCIETIES Cash ...... $ 1 99 Seventh, Phila., Pa ...... $100.00 Seventh, Phila., Pa. Y. L. M. ANNUITY INTEREST S...... 50 00 Mortgage Interest, Undesig­ $150 00 nated ______$3,896 16 Liberty Loan Bonds ______2,794 82 DR. T. A. LÄMBIE FUND Erie Railroad Bonds ...... 400 00 Corn Exchange National W. P. Fraser______$1,500 00 Bank ...... _. 345 82 Y. M. C. A. Westminster College ------100 00 $7,436 80 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 261

INTEREST February 3 ...... 445 23 February 1 1 ...... 16,261 25 Corn Exchange National February 12 ______24 49 Bank ------$542 61 March 1 1 ______14,249 04 Fidelity Trust Company ...... 165 56 March 22 ------500 00 Central Trust & Saving Co. 899 56 April 1 ------386 98 Second National Bank ...... 302 93 April 8 ...... 6,115 10 April 9 ...... 1,073 00 $1,910 6 6 A pril 14 ...... 5,067 00 A pril 19 ...... 470 00 ANNUITY FUND, PRINCIPAL $210,628 30 H. B. V oris ______$1,500 00 Rev. Albert Wareham ______10,000 00 NEW WORLD MOVEMENT FUND John E. and Nellie J. Wylie 2,500 00 Mrs. Francis J. Scholl ...... 184 00 Albany Presbytery ...... $ 2,431 00 Rev. H. Y. Leeper, D .D 800 00 Allegheny Presbytery ...... 28,223 51 Miss Ida Woods ...... 4,500 00 Argyle Presbytery ...... 1,167 18 Mrs. Lizzie Fulton ...... 200 00 Arkansas Valley Presbytery.. 4,382 99 Mrs. M ary C. Fegan ...... 500 00 Beaver Valley* Presbytery 6,251 13 Miss Carrie M. Reed ...... 1,200 00 Boston Presbytery ...... 161 00 Miss Ella McKinley ______1 , 0 0 0 00 Butler Presbytery ...... 1,345 00 Mrs. Blanche D. Nicoll ...... 500 00 Caledonia Presbytery ...... 260 0 0 Miss Lyda F. Lantz ...... 200 00 Cedar Rapids Presbytery ...... 390 00 Chartiers Presbytery ...... 3,802 6 6 $23,084 00 Chicago Presbytery ...... 155 0 0 Cleveland Presbytery ...... 15,000 0 0 College Springs Presbytery _. 1,060 00 ELLA J. MILLER MEMORIAL ! Concordia Presbytery ...... 41 50 FUND, PRINCIPAL Conemough Presbytery ____ 246 50 Delaware Presbytery ...... 1,945 00 Estate of Ella J. Miller $100 00 Des Moines Presbytery ...... 197 00 Frankfort Presbytery ...... 825 00 Garnett Presbytery ...... 51 0 0 JAMES M. AND SARAH J. WILSON Hudson Presbytery ...... 783 00 MEMORIAL FUND Idaho Presbytery ...... 50 00 Illinois Southern Presbytery 92 00 R. O. W ilson and J. Alice Indiana Northern Presbytery 210 00 W ilson ______$500 00 Kansas City Presbytery 3,200 00 Keokuk Presbytery ...... 1,744 0 0 Kiskiminetas Presbytery ...... 30 00 WOMEN’S BOARD Lake Presbytery ...... 25 00 Los Angeles Presbytery ...... 2,141 70 1920 Mansfield Presbytery ...... 3,491 00 M ay 8 ______- ...... $ 405 00 Mercer Presbytery ...... 453 10 M ay 1 2 ...... 90 00 Monmouth Presbytery ...... 2,403 00 June 12 ______13,989 87 Monongahela Presbytery ...... 22,960 1 1 June 15 ...... 452 13 Muskingum Presbytery ...... 1,447 17 June 19 ...... 1,058 00 Ohio First Presbytery ...... 1,128 72 June 26 ______165 00 Oregon Presbytery ...... 1,900 00 Ju ly 10 ______17,471 04 Pawnee Presbytery ...... 522 00 Ju ly 12 ______78 00 Philadelphia Presbytery ...... 3,190 05 Ju ly 31 ______991 50 Rock Island Presbytery ____ 316 78 August 6 ______17,365 10 Sidney Presbytery ...... 430 00 September 2 ______24 00 Spokane Presbytery ...... 6 6 6 8 September 4 ______5,100 00 Steubenville Presbytery ...... 56 75 September 9 ______14,520 00 Vermont Presbytery ...... 2,108 45 September 1 1 ______278 61 Westmoreland Presbytery .... 785 80 September 30 ______97 50 Wheeling Presbytery ...... 899 98 October 8 ______13,935 00 Xenia Presbytery ...... 1,386 00 October 9 ______168 60 29.70% Undesignated Monies October 12 ...... 48 00 from Presbyteries - 372,268 63 O ctober 2 2 ______5,000 00 Central Committee Loan, October 28 ______10,615 00 Refund ...... 60,000 00 November 6 ______14,464 0 0 Central Committee Expense.. 2,472 33 November 8 ______142 50 Income ...... 2,148 30 November 10 ______6 89 Individual, per Central Com­ November 1 1 ..... 5,834 0 0 mittee ...... 1,950 00 November 18 ...... 160 00 Spring Hill Congregation, November 30 ______46 15 Indiana Presbytery ...... 1,000 00 December 3 ______18 80 Rev. and Mrs. S. R. Me December 10 ______15,183 0 0 Laughlin ...... 400 00 December 1 1 ...... 100 00 Central Committee, Special—. 300 00 1921 Y. P. C. U., Indiana Presby­ January 3 ...... - ..... 10,925 0 2 tery ...... 274 70 Jan u ary 7 ...... 15,745 0 0 Mansewood Church, Ontario, January 8 ...... 1,558 50 Canada ...... 125 0 0 262 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

E. P. Douglass, Interest ...... 87 50 Sunday School Times ...... 35 00 A Friend of Missions...... 80 24 L. M. S., Seventh, Phila 30 00 First Washington, Iowa, Plum Creek and Creekside, Congregation ...... 80 00 Pa. Congregation ...... 24 00 Wooster, Ohio, Congregation 70 00 Sialkot Presbyterial ...... 12 00 Whittier, Calif., Congregation 50 0 0 John A. Stewart ...... 10 00 Mrs. A da C. Cowan ...... 50 00 Mrs. Jennie P. McClanahan 10 00 Albert D. and Marion M. David McCleary ...... 10 00 English ...... 25 00 Miss Williams’ Class of Girls, Mrs. Gladys S. Pardee 21 00 Presbyterian S. S., Howe, Jennette Rowan ...... 20 00 Indiana —...... 5 75 I. C. and Metta K. Myers — 20 00 Mrs. Jos. H. K ro ll’s Class, Miss Euphemia Brown ------20 00 Seventh, Phila...... 5 00 Mrs. J. J. Munro ...... 18 0(5 W. J. Vincamp ...... 15 00 $283 41 Ethel G. Collins...... 10 00 E. R. Montzingo, M.D 5 00 Mrs. A. C. Raws ______— 5 00 CENTRAL EUROPE RELIEF L. H. Russell ______— 1 92 Frank S. Betz Co., Refund.... 1 65 Rev. H. Y. Leeper, D.D...... $5 00 Mrs. Belle Wetmore ------1 00 W. McKinley ...... -...... 1 00 CHINA FAMINE RELIEF $561,278 03 Kiskiminetas Presbytery ...... $520 13 Marissa, Illinois, Congrega­ tion ...... 510 00 ASSUIT COLLEGE Beaumont, California, Congre­ gation ...... — 381 85 Estate Rev. Henry Wallace, Neighborhood Men’s Bible L.L .D . ______$283 11 Class, Pittsburgh —...... — 379 00 Olivet Mission, Pittsburgh 100 00 Pasadena, California, S. S 362 00 West Newton, Pa., Congre­ $383 11 gation ...... 351 10 Friends, Egypt ...... 335 40 Tarkio, Missouri, Congrega­ ALLEGHENY NILE BOAT tion — ...... 328 72 W. M. S., Bergholz, Ohio 232 25 Inter. C. E. S., Norris Square, First Church, Braddock, Pa. 205 45 P hila...... $25 00 Atlantic, Iowa, Congregation 200 00 First, Detroit, Michigan, Con­ gregation ...... 194 10 GIRLS’ COLLEGE, CAIRO First Church, Beaver Falls, Penna...... 193 00 Mrs. Peter McCornack ------$200 00 Oil City, Pa., Congregation.. 155 71 Foreign Education Committee, First Church, St. Louis, Mis­ Wellesley College ------50 00 souri ...... 155 00 Union Missionary Society, Hebron Congregation, Wilk- Western College, Oxford, insburg, Pa------150 0 0 Ohio ...... 25 00 West Middletown, Pa., Con­ Moline, Illinois, Congregation 10 00 gregation ...... 150 00 A Friend ...... 5 00 Women of Phila. Presbytery 150 00 College Corner, Ohio, Con­ $290 00 gregation ------146 00 Fifth Church, Chicago, 111..... 143 00 Monmouth, Calif., Congrega­ JOHN FOWLER ORPHANAGE, tion ...... 134 92 CAIRO Fairpoint, Ohio, Congregation 127 34 Wallace Memorial Congrega­ Interest ...... $75 93 tion; W ashington, D. C 122 72 Hope Chapel S. S., Jersey West Fairfield, Pa., Congre­ City, N. J ...... 25 00 gation ...... 118 0 0 Mrs. Gladys S. Pardee ...... 20 00 First, Detroit, Michigan, Loyal Daughters’ Class, Bible School ...... 115 90 Union, Pittsburgh ------10 00 First, Washington, Pa., Con­ Miss Mildred Warnock and gregation ...... — 113 00 O thers ------10 00 West Sunbury, Pa., Congre­ De Lancy, New York Congre­ gation ...... 100 33 gation ...... 8 04 English Preaching Services and Missionaries, Egypt.... 95 00 $148 97 Cochranton, Pa., Congrega­ tion ...... 93 69 East Brook, Pa., Congrega­ SYRIAN, ARMENIAN AND tion ...... 87 10 PALESTINE RELIEF W. M. S., First, Mercer, Pa. 77 00 Riverside, California, Congre­ H. H. H. Bible Class, Seventh gation ...... 75 23 P hila______95 00 Bethel Congregation, Harris- Rawal Pindi, India Church — 46 6 6 ville, Penna...... 74 80 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 263

Elmwood Church, Des Moines, Grace E. Mott ...... 25 0 0 Iowa ...... 74 54 Mrs. A. R. Munford ...... 25 0 0 Cedar Creek Congregation, Elizabeth M. W arden ______25 0 0 Greeneville, Tennessee ____ 73 95 Alice F. Warden ...... 25 0 0 New Kingston, New York, Rev. R. L. Lanning ______25 0 0 Congregation ...... 72 00 A. N. Fraser ...... 25 0 0 W. M. S., Uniontown, Ohio 71 00 Mrs. John Junk ...... 25 0 0 Service Congregation, Albia, Sterling, Kansas, Congrega­ Iowa —...... tion ..... 70 10 24 1 1 : Plum Creek Church, Creek- Gilchrist Congregation, South side, Penna. _...... 24 0 0 K ortright, N. Y ...... 70 00 Ninth Ave. Church, Taren- Coulterville, Illinois, Congre­ tum, Penna...... 2 2 50 gation ...... 70 00 W. M. S. First, Cleveland, Fifth, Phila., Pa., Congrega­ Ohio ...... 2 2 0 0 tion ...... 61 07 Kirkwood, Illinois, Congre­ Mt. Perry, Ohio, Congrega­ gation ______2 0 0 0 1 0 tion ...... 60 B. L. Gaston______2 0 0 0 Church of the Stranger, Port­ Rev. Harris J. Stewart______2 0 0 0 land, Oregon ...... 60 10 C. E. S. Tuscarora, McCoys- Morning Sun, Ohio, Congre­ ville, Pa...... 17 0 0 gation ...... 60 0 0 Kings Daughters, Boyden, W. M. S., Kimbollon, Ohio 58 00 Iowa ...... 15 40 Lisbon, N. Y., Congregation 56 50 Junior Missionary Society, Winterset, Iowa, Congrega­ Claysville, Pa...... 15 35 . tion ...... 52 32 W. M. S. Arkansas Valley Tarkio, Missouri, Community Presbytery ______15 0 0 ' Offering ...... 52 23 Rev. Thos. M. Chalmers...... 15 0 0 Twelfth, Philadelphia Sabbath A. A. Logan...... 15 0 0 School ...... 54 00 Gibson, Iowa Congregation.... 1 2 80 Mr. and Mrs. H. T. McGarey 50 00 Houston, Illinois Congrega­ Mrs. Anna M. Chalmers and tion ...... 1 2 0 0 Miss Esther Cummings ...... 50 00 West Union, Illinois Congre­ Mrs. M ary C. Nevin ...... 50 00 gation ...... 1 1 75 Rev. and Mrs. H. E. Phillips 50 00 Zion Church, Greenville, Multnomah Church, Oregon 45 22 Tennessee ______1 0 37 West Unity Congregation, H. H. H. Bible Class, Seventh, Harrisville, Penn a...... 45 11 Phila., Pa...... 1 0 0 0 . South Church, Youngstown, Mrs. Stewart Mitchell, Srs. Ohio ...... 45 00 S. S. Class, Seventh, Phila. 1 0 0 0 Elfinwild S. S., Glenshaw, Ladies’ Aid and Missionary Penna...... 44 16 Society, South Church, Third, St. Louis, Missouri, Brooklyn, N. Y ______1 0 0 0 Congregation ...... 40 76 Z. S. Laidig...... 1 0 0 0 Coin, Iowa, Congregation .... 39 55 Dr. J. K. Miller.______1 0 0 0 First Church, Warren, Ohio 37 92 Weaver White______1 0 0 0 Olympic Court Congregation, John A. Stewart...... 1 0 0 0 Seattle, Washington ...... 36 20 Miss Florence Davison__ 1 0 0 0 Lyndon, Kansas, S. S...... 35 36 B. L. and Jennie S. Gaston— 1 0 0 0 First S. S., Burgettstown, Pa. 31 00 Rev. J. L. McCreight______1 0 0 0 Shushan, New York, Congre­ Mrs. Ada Reber...... 1 0 0 0 gation ...... 30 00 Miss Mary Erwin______1 0 0 0 J. A. McClurg, Mrs. J. A. Me Robert Edebum ...... 1 0 0 0 Clurg and Mrs. Guylia Me Mrs. Margaret I. Dugan...... 1 0 0 0 Clurg Algeo ...... 30 00 Rev. J. A. Shrader______1 0 0 0 Miss M ary R. M artin ...... 30 00 Rev. S. M. Hood...... 1 0 0 0 Scotch Ridge, Ohio, Congre­ Mrs. W. Y. Cherry------1 0 0 0 gation ...... 29 00 Mrs. Annie M. Lovren...... — 1 0 0 0 W. M. S., Chartiers Presby. 27 70 Dr. Wm. A. McGeehon______1 0 0 0 Neshannock Cong., Volant, Dena McDill ...... 1 0 0 0 Pa...... 27 35 S. Irvine Graham...... 1 0 0 0 Homestead Con., Coal Valley, Rev. W . D. Ewing------1 0 0 0 Illinois ...... 26 50 Orchard, Nebraska Congrega­ Brotherhood Bible Class, tion ...... 9 13 First, Cleveland, Ohio ...... 26 25 W . M. S. Westmoreland W. M. S., Albany, Presbytery 26 00 Presbytery ...... 9 00 W. M. S., Carnegie, Penna 25 00 Hutchinson, Kansas Congre­ Fourth Church, Akron, Ohio 25 00 gation ...... — 8 85 W. M. S., Ridge, Kimbolton, Anna D. McClung...... 7 75 Ohio ...... 25 00 Inter. Y. P. C. U. Home­ Belmont Congregation, Key, wood, Pittsburgh...... 7 0 0 '. Ohio ...... 25 0 0 New Kingston, N. Y. S. S..... 7 0 0 Y. W. M. S., F irst Cleveland, Loyal Daughters Class, Ohio ...... 25 0 0 Huntsville, Ohio ...... - ...... 6 0 0 Helen and Effie MacMillan.— 25 00 J. D. Bailey...... -...... 6 0 0 .. Albert McCleery ...... 25 00 Rev. H. Sleman------6 0 0 -. E. E. M. and G. per Rev. C. Oak Park Church, Phila., Pa. 5 0 0 R. W atson. D.D. ..._...... 25 00 Inter. C. E. S. Twelfth, Phila. 5 0 0 264 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Juniors, Beaumont, Calif___ 5 00 Mrs. Susie E. Glick ...... 100 25 L illie D. Shorts______5 00 Mrs. Nettie W. Martin 100 00 rt. P. Braden...... 5 00 First Washington, Iowa, Con­ Samuel Wright______5 00 gregation ------1 0 0 00 A Friend ______5 00 Mrs. James H. Lockhart 100 00 Miss N. P. Lytle-______5 00 Sydney J. L. Crouch______93 45 Rev. and Mrs. A. M. Neale__ 5 00 Women’s Bible Study Class, Rev. H. A. K elsey...... 5 00 Fort Morgan, Colo...... 8 6 00 Mrs. Jennie Logue Campbell 5 00 Rev. J. W. Baird account 78 00 Mrs. D. C. L itte ll.______5 00 Y. W. M. S. First, Steuben­ Mrs. Dell Skinner------5 00 ville, Ohio—...... 75 00 Miss Jessie Sowash______5 00 Fred. C. M acM illan------75 00 Mary Pauli .. _____ 5 00 Mrs. M ary C. Nevin______70 00 Steward Kean------...... 5 00 Cannonsburg, Pa. Congrega­ C. M. B aldw in- ______.. 5 00 tion ______70 00 Class of Girls Y. W. C. A. Mrs. H. C. Ewing.------70 00 Cairo, Egypt—____ 5 00 Mrs. R. A. Acheson______65 00 Class Benha, Egypt______5 0 0 Miss Margaret D. Nevin 60 0 0 Junior Missionary Society, Dr. and Mrs. A. A. Shawkey 60 00 Twelfth, Phila., Pa...... 3 00 Y. W. M. S., Second, Cleve­ Mrs. G. W . Roe—...... 3 00 land, Ohio ...... _...... 60 00 Greenville, Pa. Congregation.. 2 0 0 J. D. Elder------60 00 W. M. S. Phila. Presbytery.. 2 0 0 Dr. and Mrs. Fred W. Phifer 60 0 0 W. M. S. Concordia Pres­ Leland W. Parr ..... 60 00 bytery ...... 2 0 0 Y. W. M. S. Fort Morgan, Rev. H. W estlake...... 2 0 0 Colo...... 50 00 Mary Clark ...... 2 0 0 Mrs. Anna A. Given ...... 50 00 A Friend, Columbus, Ohio__ 1 0 0 Miss Cora McIntyre------50 00 W. McKinley...... 1 0 0 Walter and Elizabeth Marsh- A Friend, Phila______1 0 0 eimer ------50 00 Mr. and Mrs. A M. Johnston 50 0 0 $9,514 74 Women’s Missionary Maga­ zine ------50 00 Viola Criswell______50 0 0 NEAR EAST RELIEF Rev. John Giffen, D.D. ac­ Mt. Zion Congregation, New count ______48 00 Wilmington, Pa------$31 56 W. M. S. East Craftsbury, Vt. 45 00 George B. Sim s _ ... 27 00 Miss Charlotte J. Sanford 41 0 0 Mrs. Sarah J. Kroll’s S. S. L. M. S. Seventh, Phila 40 0 0 Dr. and Mrs. M. C. Ram aley 35 00 Class, Seventh S. S., Phila. 1 0 0 0 Account Mrs. Nellie White­ Rev. II. Y. Leeper, D.D ____ 5 00 side ...... 32 52 Central Sabbath School, $73 50 Omaha, Nebraska...... 30 0 0 Rev. J. G. Hunt, D .D ...... 30 00 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, CAIRO Y. P. C. U. Piqua, Ohio 30 00 SPECIAL Miss S. Nettie Robertson 25 00 Military Ave. S. S. Detroit, Miss Nettie Robertson------$ 1 0 0 0 0 Michigan ...... 25 00 Alexis, Illinois, Congregation 1 0 0 0 0 A Member of Calcutta, Ohio, Congregation ...... —..... 25 0 0 $ 2 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Florence M. Crosbie 25 0 0 Wm. Hill Bible Class,Car­ SPECIALS, EGYPT negie, Pa...... 25 00 Mrs. Stewart Mitchell Srs. Board of Foreign Missions of S. S. Class, Seventh, Phila. 25 00 the Reformed Church $1,296 25 Account Rev. J. H. Boyd 25 00 Rev. S. M. Zwemer______975 00 W. M. S. Boulevard Church, Rev. R. W. Walker______698 72 Phila...... 25 00 Miss Margaret A. Downie 625 00 Mrs. Grace F. Anderson 25 00 A Friend, Washington, Pa. 540 00 J. W. Newlin ...... 25 00 John A. Rankin, Jr ...... 505 31 W. M. S. Elmira, Illinois 25 00 Beaumont Congregation, Los Miss Ida Woods...... 25 00 Angeles Presbytery ----- 360 00 Economy Church, Amb ridge, First Philadelphia Sabbath Penna ...... 25 00 School ...... 315 00 Y. W. C. A. Muskingum O ra Bell ______300 00 College ...... 25 00 Mrs. Edna B. Parr ...... 250 00 Union Service, Allison Park, Sunbeam United Presbyterian Penna...... 23 50 Church, Friends, Aledo, 111. 172 00 Sabbath School Classes, Ster­ Mrs. R. B. V incent ...... 165 00 ling, Kansas...... 2 0 40 Second Mile Class, Mt. Le­ Sunbeam Class, Second, Cleve­ banon, Pa------153 00 land, Ohio ...... 20 00 Sterling, Kansas, Sabbath Y. L. M. S. Seventh, Phila. 20 00 School ------150 00 Ladies’ Bible Class, Clinton, Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Herron 125 00 Penna...... 15 00 Woodlawn Sabbath School, Elizabeth Irwin ...... 15 00 Chicago, Illinois...... 120 00 \Y. G. M. S. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 265

Miss Sara At. B ell...... 12 00 Second Congregation, Mon­ Y. P. S. Second, Chicago, 111. 12 00 mouth, Illinois ...... 142 75 Mrs. Verne W. Herron and Young People,College Springs, M. Belle Walker.------10 00 Iowa, Congregation ...... 135 0 0 Miss Elizabeth Patton 10 00 Camp Creek and Horse Creek Mrs. Zella N. Robins______10 00 Congregation, Greenville, Y. P. S., Aspinwall, Pa 10 00 Tenn...... 125 0 0 Rev. and Mrs. M. M. Allison 10 00 Miss A. Laura Cleland _____ 1 2 0 0 0 Edwin F. Wendt------10 00 Friends, per Laura Cleland— 1 1 0 43 Miss Etta M. McClure ...... 10 00 Miss Olive R. Laing...... 1 0 2 0 0 Primary Dept., Mt. Lebanon, Men’s Bible Class, Fowler, Pa. S. S ______10 00 Calif...... 0 0 W. M. S., New Kingston, N. 1 0 0 Mrs. George H. Veeder_____ 1 0 0 0 0 Y ______8 45 Refund Account Miss Mary- Mrs. Mary Montgomery...... 1 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Anna Hamilton...... 1 0 0 0 0 W ork ______8 00 The Sunday School Times 7 10 Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Bowman 1 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Joseph H. Kroll’s S. S. J. C. Dennison...... 1 0 0 0 0 Class, Seventh, Phila 5 00 Mrs. Jennie E. Quay...... 1 0 0 0 0 R er. W . G. Robertson 5 00 E. C. F arris...... 1 0 0 0 0 Tawfik Saleh______5 00 Percy L. Craig...... • 1 0 0 0 0 Mrs. Jean Boyd Lake...... 5 00 Fort Morgan, Colorado, Con­ gregation ...... 1 0 0 0 0 $9,500.95 Glen Echo Sabbath School, Columbus, Ohio...... 1 0 0 0 0 Miss Sarah S. Laing______1 0 0 0 0 MISCELLANEOUS John W. Dixon...... 1 0 0 0 0 Rev. R. W. McGranahan, Insurance Company of North D. D., ...... 1 0 0 0 0 America, Special Egypt $50 00 Gladys Reifsnider...... 1 0 0 0 0 Cunard Steamship Company, Young Women’s Bible Class, Special, Egypt...... 28 50 Second, Butler, Pa...... 1 0 0 0 0 United Presbyterian Board of Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Strong__ 1 0 0 0 0 Publication ...... 23 50 Miss Lillian A. McConnell’s Montgomery Ward & Co 11 83 account ...... 1 0 0 0 0 Y. P. C. U. Turtle Creek, Pa. 85 0 0 $113 83 Second Church, Xenia, Ohio 85 0 0 Philathea Class, Johnstown, SPECIALS TO INDIA N. Y ...... 75 0 0 Y. M. C. A. Xenia Seminary 75 0 0 Y. P. M. S. Second, Alle­ Mrs. E. M. Foster...... 75 0 0 gheny, Penna...... $2,538 51 Elizabeth Gordon Circle, Mrs. Elizabeth Vierling Second, Monmouth, Illinois 75 0 0 W oods ______1,000 00 Christian Culture Class, Con- Mrs. Ida M. McCullagh 1,000 00 nellsville, Pa...... 75 0 0 James C. M organ ...... 700 00 Board of Foreign Missions— 6 8 0 0 Rev. E. V. Clements______500 00 Class No. 9, West Newton, Hope Bible Class, Second, Penna...... 63 0 0 New Kingston Congrega­ Y. P. C. U. First, Phila____ 60 0 0 tion, Mercer, Pa...... 390 00 Sabbath School Class, Third, Delaware Presbytery ...... 360 0 0 New Castle, Pa...... 60 0 0 Houston, Pa. Congregation.... 350 00 Miss Josephine M. Gladden__ 60 0 0 J. B. Sutherland------310 0 0 Berean Class, First, Grove Sixth, Pittsburgh Congrega­ City, Pa...... 60 0 0 tion ______301 50 Mrs. R. M. K nox______60 0 0 First Sabbath School, Oak- Mrs. R. T. Campbell------60 0 0 mont, P a...... 300 0 0 R. E. Campbell’s Bible Class, Rev. A. W. Martin ...... 277 30 Grove City, Pa------55 47 Fred C. M acM illan ...... 227 50 Miss Ida Philips------55 0 0 Samuel Reid ______2 0 0 0 0 Tarkio, Missouri, Birthday 54 38 Y. P. S. Carnegie, Penna 2 0 0 00 Offering ...... — - O. S. Johnston______200 00 Gteeley, Colorado, Congre- Native Evangelist League, gation ...... :------52 0 0 Chicago, Illinois ______182 50 Mr. and Mrs. John McCrory 51 00 Miss Janet M. Lambie 180 00 L. D. Copeland______50 00 S. Gertrude Quigley and Girls 179 00 Y. P. C. U. New Concord, O. 50 00 Cannonsburg, Pa. Congrega­ Mr. and Mrs. James Mont­ tion ...... 175 00 gomery — ------50 00 John W. Lawrence ...... 175 00 A Few Ladies, L. M. S., Men’s Bible Class, Nampa, Loveland, Colo. 50 00 Idaho ...... 168 0 2 W. M. S. First, Indiana, Pa. 50 00 Miss Mollie Kehler and Y. P. C. U., First, Pittsburgh, Friends ...... — 163 50 Pa...... 50 00 Mrs. Martha E. Nelson 158 0 0 Miss Anna Fulton...... 50 00 Irvine Bible Class, Second, First Sabbath School, Mans­ Butler, Pa ...... 150 0 0 field, Ohio ...... 50 00 Golden Rule Bible Class and Y. P. C. U-, First, Seattle, Mr. Byers, Homer City, Pa. 144 00 Washington ...... 50 00 266 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

J. M. M orris...... _ 50 00 Bible Study Class, First, Loyal Daughters Class, First, Cleveland, Ohio — ...... 25 00 Latrobe, Pa...... 50 00 Mrs. Elizabeth McCampbell— 25 00 Y. W . M. S., First, Columbus, J. W. Grove’s Class, Fourth, Ohio ...... 50 00 Pittsburgh, N. S __ . 25 00 Berean Class, First, Mon­ C. E. S., Second, New York 25 00 mouth, Illinois .—...... 50 00 Miss Jeanette McFarland____ 25 00 Calcutta, O., Sabbath School 50 00 Sabbath School and Juniors, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Donaldson 50 00 Kimbolton, Ohio ...... 25 00 Margaret McFarland ...... 50 00 M argaret N. M cClellan...... 25 00 Mrs. R. Martin...... 50 00 W. M. S. Springdale, Pa...... 25 00 Mabel Aikin ...... 50 00 Kansas City, Missouri, Con­ Class No. 1 1 , Unity, Penna. 50 00 gregation ...... — 25 00 Rev. F. J. Scott...... 50 00 Y. P. C. U., Shushan, N. Y. 25 00 S. P. Ju n k ...... 50 00 Intermediate Dept., Sharon, Miss Anna B. Junk______50 00 Pa...... 25 00 Richmond, Kansas, Sabbath Primary Classes, First, Wash­ School ...... 50 00 ington, Pa...... 25 00 First, Wheeling, West Va. The Gleaners’ Class, First, Sabbath School ...... 50 00 Wichita, Kansas ...... _— 25 00 Miss Rose A. McCullough 50 00 Shelton Mission, Greeneville, Women’s Bible Class, First, Tenn...... 25 00 Wilmerding, Pa...... 50 00 M ary M. McCalmont...... 25 00 Riverside, California, Sabbath 50 00 Mt. Zion Sabbath School, School ...... 50 00 Greenville, Tenn...... 25 00 Mt. Zion Church, Greenville, Miss Ida Woods...... 25 00 Tenn...... 50 00 Mrs Cal. Kennedy...... 25 00 Young Men’s Bible Class, Wilfred Arline and Esther New Bedford, Pa...... 50 00 M artin ...... 25 00 Mrs. J. S. Blain ...... 45 00 Miss Flora J. Jameson...... 2 0 0 0 Connellsville, Pa. Sabbath Dr. M. M. Brown...... 2 0 0 0 School ...... 45 00 Young Women’s Class, First, John McLartv ...... 42 75 East Liverpool, Ohio...... 2 0 0 0 Men’s Class, Oak Park, Phila­ Hill Top and Grassy Springs, delphia, Pa...... 41 50 Arkansas, Sabbath School- 2 0 0 0 Rev. J. H. W ebster, D.D...... 40 00 First, Omaha, Nebraska, Sab­ Wm. M. Doig...... 37 50 bath School Birthday Offer­ Jr. Dept., Oak Park, Phila., ing ...... 17 89 Pa...... 35 0& J. Lawrie Anderson...... 17 50 Mrs. R. M. K nox...... 35 00 W. M. S., Fall River, Mass. 16 0 0 Elizabeth Class, Venice S. S., Fall River, Mass...... 16 0 0 Church, Canonsburg, Pa..... 35 00 J. H. M urray...... 15 00 L. C. Johnston’s Class, Y. P. C. U., Richmond, Kan. 15 00 Fourth, Pittsburgh, Pa...... 35 00 W. M. S., First, East Liver­ Samuel Torrence ...... 35 00 pool, . Ohio ...... 15 00 Emma D. Anderson’s Class, Per Rev. W. B. Anderson, First Sabbath School, Mans­ D.D...... -..... 15 00 field, Ohio ...... 35 00 Miss Elizabeth B. McFarland 15 00 Topeka, Kansas, Sabbath Mrs. Frances C. Allison_____ 14 00 School ...... 33 34 Kittanning, Pa. Sabbath Tulsa, Okla., Birthday Offer­ School ...... 13 82 ing ...... 33 00 Y. P. C. U ., W est Alexander, Winterset, Iowa, Sabbath Penna...... —...... 12 50 School ...... 30 00 Mrs. Julia Cunningham...... 12 50 Y. P. C. U ., Johnstown, New Prof. J. G. Strong...... 11 85 Y ork ...... 30 00 Class of Junior Boys, Liberty, Mrs. M. A. Kennedy’s Class, Ohio ...... 1 2 0 0 First, Allegheny, Penna 30 00 Two Friends, Norris Square, A. B. Law ...... 30 00 Phila., Pa...... 1 1 0 0 Shinning Stars Class, Brook­ Primary Dept., Sharon, Pa..... 1 0 0 0 lyn, Cleveland, Ohio...... 30 00 Bertha L. Harvey...... 1 0 0 0 Mrs. Blanche D. Nicolls’ Sab­ Mrs. W . N. Cowden...... — .. 1 0 0 0 bath School Class...... 30 00 Individual, Indianola, Iowa— 1 0 0 0 Individuals, Sharon, Pa...... 30 00 Y. P. C. U., W est Hebron, Golden Rule Class, New Con- N. Y ...... 1 0 0 0 cord, Ohio ~ .. 30 00 | W W Slater ...... 1 0 0 0 Senior Bible Class, Santa Ana, Mrs. A. L. Dickson______1 0 0 0 California ...... 30 00 West 44th Street, N. Y ______1 0 0 0 Mrs. Ada Reber...... — 30 00 Kings Daughters Bible Class, Wooster, Ohio, Congregation 29 02 Glade Run, Valencia, Pa..... 9 00 Primary Dept., Third, Spo­ Children of Eastside Church, kane, W ash...... 26 0 0 Everett, W ash...... 6 51 Miss Rosa T. W ilson...... 25 00 Mrs. B. Annie Heidelbaugh- 5 00 Thos. H. Hamilton ...... 25 00 Mrs T H Robinson .. . 5 00 Miss S. Nettie Robertson...... 25 00 Mrs. Flora B. Bowen...... 5 00 Miss Kate A. Hill...... 25 00 Miss Etta M. McClure...... 5 00 Bible School, Cedarwood, Mrs. Andrew S. McMillan___ 5 00 Colorado ...... 25 00 Rev. F. N. Crawford...... 3 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 267

Mrs. J. S. B eatty...... 3 00 SUDAN BOYS’ HOME Jennie Thompson ...... 1 00 $17,739 54 A Friend, Pittsburgh, Pa $100 00 Mrs. Margaret Wilson...... 10 00 $110 00 MISCELLANEOUS

Appelton & Cox, special India $75 00 SU D AN FUND U. P. Board of Publication, Special India ...... 27 00 Men’s Association, Sixth, Pittsburgh, Pa...... $2,800 00 $102 00 A Friend of Missions...... 15 00 $2,815 00 MILTON STEWART EVANGELISTIC FUND MATURED ANNUITY DONATIONS 1920. July 21 ...... $38 50 Rev. W. Waddle, D.D $3,000 00 September 2 ...... 15 75 Miss Mary A. Martin ...... 300 00 1921. Mrs. A. J. K. M. M cKee 300 00 February 2 ...... — 4,500 00 April 12 ...... 2,000 00 $3,600 00 $6,554 25 WILLIAM WHITING BORDEN EVANGELISTIC FUND ESTATE WILLIAM REED 1920. M ay 24 ...... $46 76 1920. December 7 ...... 350 00 July 14 ...... - ..... $253 81 December 14 ...... 350 0 0 1921. March 19 ...... 500 00 SPECIALS TO SUDAN April 30 ...... 463 53 Rev. R. W. Cummings ...... $118 50 $1,710 29 Ohio Congregation, New Sheffield, Penna...... 1 0 0 0 0 Y. P. C. U., Knoxville College 85 00 MATURED ANNUITY- SPECIAL Makawao Union S. S., Para, Maui, T. H...... 50 00 Rev. W. M. Richie, D.D $10,000 00 First Denver, Colorado, Con­ gregation ...... 50 00 Women’s Bible Class, First, INTERCHURCH WORLD MOVE­ Phila...... 40 00 MENT CAIRO UNIVERSITY St. John’s Lutheran Church, Marquette, Nebraska...... 30 39 1920. Miss Ida Woods...... 25 00 June 2 American University, Y. P. C. U., Brooklyn, Cleve­ Cairo ...... $3,739 80 land, Ohio ...... 25 00 Women’s Missionary Maga­ zine ...... _...... 25 00 AUTOMOBILE ACCOUNT FOR Juniors, Fifth, Phila...... 20 00 MISSIONARIES Inter. Y. P. C. U., Knoxville College ...... 15 00 Prof. O. S. Johnston______$1,100 0 0 Miss S. Nettie Robertson .... 15 00 Mr. T. W . Spicer ...... 750 00 S. P. Barackman______.... 12 72 First, East Liverpool, Ohio, Fred. C. M cM illan...... 12 50 Congregation ...... 750 00 Fresno, California, Sabbath William A. Gillespie _____ 100 00 School ...... - ...... 5 40 Miss Sylvia Mitchell...... 100 00 A Friend of Missions...... 5 00 Mrs. Mattie Stavelv ...... 50 00 A Friend of Missions, Rey­ $634 51 noldsburg, Ohio ...... 1 00 $2,851 00 MISCELLANEOUS Montgomery, Ward & Co. MISS HAZEL BENNETT Special Sudan ...... $42 49 AUTOMOBILE FUND U. P. Board of Publication, Special Sudan ------2 47 Mrs. Ruth Junk Campbell $700 00 Bilhorn Brothers, Special Wm. Bennett ...... - ...... 300 00 Sudan ...... 2 40 Rev. J. A. Campbell . 100 00 $47 36 $ 1,100 00 268 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

R E V. J. H. B O Y D AU T O M O B IL E GAIN ON EXCHANGE ACCOUNT Egyptian Mission $18,200 0 0 1920. India Mission — ...... 18,000 0 0 November 27 _____ $90 00 Sudan Mission ...... 11,468 00 $47,668 00 REV. HARRIS J. STEWART AUTOMOBILE FUND EGYPTIAN TRUST FUND INCOME Y. P. C. U. Duncanville, 111. $5 30 1920. M ay 22 ...... $4 50 SUNDRIES ACCOUNT June 23 ...... 10 13 MISSIONARIES June 28 ______19 95 August 25 ______4 50 Miss Marion Paden ...... $348 90 September 15 ___ 14 55 Miss Jean Morrison .... 100 00 October 8 ______7 70 Miss Alda B. Atchison— 50 00 November 26 ..... 4 50 December 4 ...... 11 07 $498 90 December 20 ___ 19 95 December 2 2 ___ 6 65 1921.' SUDAN BOYS’ SCHOOL February 25 ____ 4 50 KHARTUM March 12 ______14 55

M i a s S. Nettie Robertson. $15 00 $ 1 2 2 55 M r s . J. G. B ull...... 5 00 $20 00 MATTHEW NICKLE MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME SUDAN BOAT FUND 1920. December 31 $45 50 1921. April 30, Interest ...... - ...... $207 64 MATTHEW NICKLE MEMORIAL FUND IN TRUST, INCOME ABYSSINIA EXPEDITION 1920. Hans Hansen ------$532 74 December 31 $59 50 Y. W . C. A ., W estm inster College ------150 0 0 Y. W. C. A., Monmouth REV. JOHN B. DALES, D.D. SEMI- College ------60 0 0 CENTIAL FUND INCOME Miss Nannie P. Lytle------30 0 0 Mrs. V. E. Purvis ------30 0 0 1920. Wm. Hill Bible Class, Car- M ay 2 2 $75 00 neigie, Pa. ------25 0 0 August 25 ------75 00 Miss Anna Murray ------2 0 0 0 November 26 ...... 75 00 «V N y* oc 1921. 74 February 25 ______75 00 $300 00 LITERATURE ACCOUNT WALLACE KIDD MEMORIAL 1920. FUND INCOME September 17 ...... $350 00 1920. August 9 — $15 00 DR. J. GREGORY MARTIN FUND September 7 15 00 1921. W alter P. F raser ______$565 00 February 21 . 15 00 M arch 7 ----- 15 0 0

EDUCATIONAL SECRETARY'S $60 0 0 ACCOUNT 1919-20 MRS. ELIZA J. DALES MEMORIAL Walter P. Fraser ------$258 33 FUND INCOME Fred. C. M acM illan ------258 33 1920. $516 6 6 August 9 ... $6 00 August 11 . 20 77 1921. SEMI-CENTENNIAL FUND February 9 6 00 M arch 7 .... 20 78 West Penn Railroad Gold Bonds, Interest ___ $100 00 $53 55 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 269

MR. AND MRS. GEO. S. BRUSH January 22 ...... 147 77 ENDOWMENT INCOME January 24 ______2 70 February 9 ____ 9 00 1920. March 12 __ 3 00 September 2 7 ...... $28 SO March 21 ...... 31 35 December 22 ------25 02 1921. $637 34 March 12 —------— 28 50

$82 0 2 PRESSLY MEMORIAL FUND INCOME SARAH A SAWYER MEMORIAL : 1920. FUND INCOME ! M ay 22 ...... $34 04 : Ju ly 19 ... 22 SO 1920 August 9 ...... 78 38 June 14 ------$71 25 ( August 25 ...... 34 04 July 31 ------47 03 , November 26 ------34 04 September 15 ------24 S3 1 December 22 ______37 36 October 2 ------17 8 6 1921. December 7 ------20 35 January 17 ____ 22 50 December 20 ------71 25 February 14 ______78 38 1921. February 25 ...... 34 04 March 12 ______6 00 March 21 ------18 52 $375 28 $276 79 STERRETT AND AGNES CUMMINS MEMORIAL FUND INCOME GIBSON TRUST FUND INCOME 1920. 1920. June 23 ...... $4 05 May 17 ------$154 00 August 2 ______18 90 June 16 ------154 00 December 4 __ 4 43 July 14 ------154 00 December 22 _____ 5 25 August 12 ______154 00 December 24 _____ 18 90 September 2 2 ______154 00 November 3 ______154 00 $51 53 November 26 ...... 154 00 December 13 ______154 00 1921. MARY L. PRATT FUND INCOME January 20 ______154 00 February 14 ______154 00 1920. March 8 ...... 154 00 December 22 ______$10 50 April 7 ...... 154 00

$1,848 00 CAMPBELL B. HERRON MEMORIAL FUND INCOME L. AN D M. E. A FU N D IN COM E 1920. M ay 10 ...... $45 82 1920. June 28 ...... — ...... - 57 00 September 2 0 ______$30 00 Ju ly 19 ...... 19 00 1921. August 9 ...... 50 00 March 1 2 ______30 00November 9 ...... 45 82 December 20 ...... 57 00 $60 0 0 December 27 ...... 19 00 1921. February 9 ...... - ..... SO 00 ARCHIBALD LENDRUM FUND INCOME $343 64 1920. June 14 ______$37 05 SAMUEL KERR FUND INCOME June 16 ------2 54 Ju ly 19 ------31 17 1920. July 26 ______147 77 June 16 ______$3 16 August 2 ______8 1 0 June 21 ...... 14 25 August 9 ______9 0 0 June 23 ...... - ...... 71 55 September 15 ______3 0 0 ! June 29 ...... 5 31 September 27 ______31 35 Ju ly 19 ...... 82 SO October 8 ______1 1 0 0 i Ju ly 26 .... 9 00 October 13 ______57 0 0 ; Ju ly 31 ...... 54 00 December 2 0 ______.... 37 05 August 24 ------— 34 20 December 27 ______1 24 September 7 ------3 00 December 31 ______7 40 September 27 ...... 17 45 1921. November 8 ...... 1 0 80 January 17 ...... 59 85 December 4 ...... - ...... 78 17 2/0 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

December 7 ------12 70 Ju ly 19 ------5 7 0 December 20 —___ 14 25 Ju ly 26 ------7 98 1921. August 25 ...... 30 00 January 17 ______82 50 September 15 ...... 30 00 January 22 ...... 9 00 September 27 ...... 42 75 January 31 ...... 54 00 October 13 ...... 15 00 M arch 7 ______34 20 November 9 ...... 21 61 M arch 12 ...... 17 38 November 19 ...... 54 00 A pril 3 0 ______10 80 November 26 ...... 30 00 December 18 ...... 9 00 $618 22 1921. January 8 ...... 5 70 January 22 ...... 7 98 JAMES JUNK FUND INCOME February 25 ...... -...... 30 00 March 12 ...... 72 75 1920. April 18 ...... 15 00 Ju ly 19 ------$8 63 September 15 ______61 50 $429 08 October 8 ------11 00 October 13 ______24 00 December 22 ------29 75 JOSEPH AND ELIZA BARR 1921. MEMORIAL INCOME January 31 ------8 63 M arch 12 ______61 50 1920. A p ril 18 ______24 00 M ay 22 ...... $28 50 August 25 ------28 50 $229 01 November 26 ..... 28 50 1921. MRS. JANE E. MACK MEMORIAL February 25 ...... 28 50 FUND INCOME 1920. $114 00 June 29 ______$6 16 JAMES AND AGNES SANKEY ELLA JANE DYSART FUND MEMORIAL INCOME INCOME 1920. 1920. August 7 ...... $7 50 August 9 ..... $28 50 September 7 ______7 50 192J. 1921. February 8 — ...... 28 50 February 21 ...... 7 50 M arch 7 ______7 50 $57 00 (30 00 ROBERTSON MEMORIAL FUND INCOME JAMES S. McNARY FUND INCOME 1920. 1920. August 24 ...... $14 25 M ay 10 ______$36 68 1921. Ju ly 19 ------34 26 M arch 7 ...... 14 25 August 9 ______40 00 September 15 ------26 70 $28 50 November 9 ______36 68 December 27 ______9 50 1921. ELIZABETH ADAIR CURRIE January 31 ------24 76 February 9 ______40 00 FUND INCOME M arch 12 ______26 70 1920. $275 28 Ju ly 19 _...... $12 82 October 13 ______31 35 1921. MARY STERRITT MEMORIAL January 17 ______25 65 FUND INCOME $69 82 1920. M ay 6 ______$14 29 November 9 ...... 14 29 REV. W. W. BARR, D.D. MEMORIAL $28 58 INCOME 1920. ELIZA CHRISTIE FUND INCOME Ju lv 19 ...... $7 13 1921. 1920. January 17 ...... -...... 14 25 M ay 6 ______$21 61 M ay 22 ______30 00 $21 38 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 271

MARGARET WILSON MEMORIAL ROBERT WOOD LYNN MEMORIAL INCOME BED IN COM E 1920. 1920. December 22 ...... $45 50 August 9 ...... $15 00 September 7 ...... 15 00 1921. CHARITY PORTER MEMORIAL February 21 ______15 00 INCOME M arch 7 ______15 00

1920. $60 00 June 21 ...... $27 08 December 20 — ...... 27 07 ROBERT WOOD LYNN MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP INCOME $54 15 1920. August 9 ...... $15 00 ROBERT DWIGHT FOSTER September 7 — ...... 15 00 MEMORIAL INCOME 1921. February 21 ...... 15 00 1920. March 7 ...... 15 00 July 19 - , $28 50 1921. $60 00 January 8 28 50 $57 00 ROBERT BRADEN MEMORIAL FUND INCOME THOMAS S. AND MARY J. 1920. McCLANAHAN MEMORIAL June 21 ...... $28 50 INCOME December 20 ...... — 28 50 1920. $57 00 June 16 ____ $30 00 December 31 12 33 MARTHA J. BROWN MEMORIAL $42 33 FUND INCOME 1921. January 26 ------$30 00 McCARRELL MOORE FUND A pril 7 ______30 00 INCOME $60 00 1920. July 31 ----- $27 00 1921. ELLA M. FLOYD MEMORIAL February 5 30 00 FUND INCOME 1920. $57 00 May 12 ______— $30 00 November 6 ...... 13 95 December 22 ...... 17 50 MRS. AGNES A. CLARK, JESSIE AND MARY CLARK MEMORIAL $61 45 INCOME 1920. NATHANIEL B. HAYDEN June 16 __ MEMORIAL FUND INCOME October 8 1920. $9 30 June 29 ...... $23 68

KENNETH WILSON SMITH DAVID AND KATE JUNK FUND MEMORIAL INCOME INCOME 1920. 1920. Ju ly 19 ...... - ...... $210 00 August 11 $6 75 1921. 1921. January 8 ...... 210 00 March 7 — 6 75 $420 00 $13 50

JAMES C. AND MARTHA A. NELSON PRATT MEMORIAL MASTELLER MEMORIAL FUND INCOME FUND INCOME 1920. 1920. August 1 1 $27 00 Ju ly 19 ...... $28 50 1921. 1921. March 7 ... 27 00 January 17 ...... 28 50 $54 00 $57 00 272 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

ALEXANDER H. McARTHUR FUND December 31 ...... 280 00 INCOME 1921 January 18 ...... 56 00 1920. January 17 ...... 2 29 Ju ly 19 ------$28 SO February 21 ...... 31 38 December 27 28 SO $896 6 6 $57 00 JOHN BELL MEMORIAL FUND REV. JAMES PRICE, D.D. INCOME MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1920. 1920. M ay 1 ...... $52 50 Ju ly 26 ...... $1 50 June 21 ...... 150 00 Ju ly 31 ...... 27 07 Ju ly 19 ...... 2 36 October 2 ...... 10 30 Ju ly 31 ...... 132 00 December 31 ______11 72 August 9 ____ 69 00 1921. September 15 .. 37 05 February 21 ...... 1 42 September 27 99 75 November 1 .. 52 50 $52 01 November 6 — 28 50 November 19 61 57 December 18 10 27 ELIZABETH STEWART MEMORIAL December 20 .. 142 50 FUND INCOME December 31 .. 16 03 1921. 1920. January 17 — 2 36 October 5 ~...... $176 26 January 31 _ 108 0 0 December 2 2 ...... 4 36 February 8 .... 92 40 1921. M arch 2 1 ...... 42 76 A p ril 11 ______176 26 M arch 28 ------57 00 April 18 ...... 28 50 $356 8 8 $1,185 05 MARTHA B. WARDEN MEMORIAL FUND INCOME MARY BOYLE MEMORIAL FUND INCOME O ctober 2 $150 0 0 1921 1920. A p ril 14 ... 0 0 150 August 17 ------$240 00 1921. $300 00 February 15 ...... 240 00

JO SE P H D. AN D M A R Y A $480 00 WILLIAMS FUND INCOME 1920. WILBUR BRECKENRIDGE EN­ December 31 $175 00 DOWMENT FUND INCOME 1920. Rev. John M. ADAIR MEMORIAL May 29 ...... $30 00 30 00 FUND INCOME December 20 ...... $60 0 0 1920. M ay 17 ______$28 50 Ju ly 31 ...... 54 00 November 15 ...... 28 50 JOHN AND ANN JANE CRAIG 1921 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME February 5 ______60 00 1920. $171 00 September 15 $29 92 1921. M arch 21 ...... 29 93 J. S. AND JENNIE GORMLY ADAIR $59 85 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME

1920. THE DOWNIE ENDOWMENT FUND June 28 ...... $180 0 0 Ju ly 6 ------80 0 0 INCOME Ju ly 19 ------2 29 Ju ly 26 ------33 03 1920. September 7 ...... 30 00 November $60 0 0 September 27 ------61 December 10 00 December 7 ------2 1 06 December 27 ------180 0 0 $70 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 273

ALICE MILLER EBERBACH FUND AMEEN KHAYAT MEMORIAL INCOME FUND, INCOME 1920. 1920. November 6 ------$57 00 November 19 $30 00 1921. December 18 5 00 April 18 ------57 00 $35 00 $ 114 00 BUSTA BEY KHAYAT MEMORIAL ELIZABETH SPEER FAUGHT FUND, INCOME SCHOLARSHIP, INCOME 1920. 1920. November 19 ___ $30 00 July 26 ------$ 6 75 December 18 ...... 5 00 September 15 — 3 45 1921. $35 00 February 21 ---- 6 41 March 12 ------3 45 THOMAS AND ELIZABETH $ 2 0 06 McCARRELL MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1920. CATHARINE M. W. FOSTER June 28 ...... $28 50 MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME December 20 ...... 28 50 1920. $57 00 June 29 ___ $1 85 November 8 67 50 1921. MARTHA J. McGINNIS MEMORIAL April 30 ...... 67 50 FUND, INCOME 1920. $136 85 Ju ly 19 ...... $9 26 December 27 ...... - 9 26 HENRY MEMORIAL FUND $18 52 INCOME

1921. PRESSLY FUND, INTEREST February 14 . $45 00 February 15 15 00 1920. M ay 2 2 ____ $72 8 8 $60 0 0 August 25 __ 72 8 8 November 26 72 8 8 1921. MERLE HENRY MEMORIAL FUND February 25 . 72 8 8 INCOME $291 52 1920. September 15 $30 00 1921. SEVERANCE MEMORIAL FUND, March 12 ..... 30 00 INCOME 1920. $60 0 0 December 22 ..... $35 00

DOROTHY H. P. HUMPHREY FUND WASIF TEKLA FUND, INCOME INCOME 1920. 1920. October 5 $28 50 October 5 ______$69 20 1921. 1921. March 12 28 50 February 14 ______2 15 February 15 ______72 $57 00 March 1 2 ______69 20 $141 27 EGYPTIAN THEOLOGICAL SEM­ INARY ENDOWMENT, INCOME JARVIS MEMORIAL FUND 1920. INCOME M ay 22 ______$150 00 August 25 ------150 00 1921. November 26 ------150 00 February 14 ...... $45 00 1921. February 15 ______15 00 February 25 ------150 00 $60 00 $600 00 274 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

MRS. FRANCES CURRY THOMAS June 28 ...... 39 90 MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME Ju ly 1 ------7 50 Ju ly 26 ------34 00 1920. Ju ly 31 ------213 00 November IS ------$30 00 August 2 ------26 0 1 August 9 ------111 00 September 15 ______2 85 MARVIN THOMPSON MEMORIAL September 16 ------75 00 FUND, INCOME October 2 ------50 00 October 5 ------135 00 1920. October 13 ...... 26 13 November 15- ______$15 00 December 20 ...... 2 2 80 December 2 2 ...... 15 60 1921. REV. DAVID M. URE, D.D., January 17 10 MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME January 22 34 00 January 24 23 40 1920. January 27 69 00 M ay 17 ------1 $27 07 January 31 24 00 M ay 2 9 ______45 00 February 5 90 00 June 1 4 ------82 SO February 105 45 Ju ly 1 ------90 00 February 14 .... 93 85 Ju ly 15 ------43 75 February 15 .... 3 28 Septem ber 27 ______54 0 0 February 2 1 .— 24 00 O ctober 1 ------90 0 0 M arch 21 ------2 85 October 13 ______106 50 A pril 8 ------135 00 October 15 ______43 75 A pril 14 ...... 50 00 November 15 ------143 8 6 April 18 ...... 26 13 December 20 ______127 50 December 2 2 ------8 75 $1661 85 December 27 ------30 00 1921. Jan u ary 3 ______90 00 IDA WOOD ENDOWMENT FUND January 15 ------43 75 INCOME February 1 4 ____ 3 00 February 15 ------1 00 1920. M arch 28 ______54 00 September 7 ----- $30 00 A p ril 1 ______90 00 September 27 __ 61 A p ril 1 5 ______43 75 December 7 ----- 12 33 A pril 18 ...... 106 50 $42 94 $1,324 6 8

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS MRS. FRANCES M. URE MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME Matured Mortgages ...... $22,925 00 Loans ...... 281,315 77 1920. Matured Bond ...... 250 00 M ay 10 ______._____ $136 00 June 18 ...... 69 00 $304,490 77

Philadelphia, May 1 1 th, 1921

To the Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North Am erica

Gentlemen:— I hereby certify that I have examined the accounts and vouchers of Robert L. Latimer, Treasurer, for the year ending April 30th, 1921, and find same correct.

The cash balance, securities and investments have been verified by me, and I also certify same to be correct.

I have presented to the Board a detailed statement of securities and investments, trust funds and balances for the year.

Respectfully submitted, JOHN A. STEWART, Auditor. Detailed Statement of Trasurer 275

TREASURER’S REPORT

For Year Ended April 30, 1922

Summary

RECEIPTS

Schedule A.

Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation.

Presbyteries ...... $246,310 S3 Sabbath Schools ...... 11,503 41 Individuals ...... 12,802 08 Young People’s Societies ...... 2,838 44 Bequests ...... 23,403 36 Ladies’ Missionary Societies ...... 213 00 Interest ...... 4,892 35 Endowed Funds Income ...... 3,944 99 Miscellaneous Funds ...... 6,215 6 8 Matured Annuity Donations ...... 7,000 00 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund ______15,000 00 Gain on Exchange ...... 40,8500 0 New World Movement for advance work (see also Schedule F.) 187,659 09 ------$562,632 93 Schedule B. Women’s Board— Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Receipts from Women’s Board ______$268,341 72 Schedule C. Endowed Funds—Principal—Not Applicable on General As­ sembly’s Appropriation— Special Endowed Funds — ...... - $45,720 27 Schedule D. Endowed Funds—Income—Not Applicable on General Assem­ bly’s Appropriation— Special Endowed Funds—Income from Investments $22,587 90 Schedule E. Miscellaneous Funds—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Special Donations ...... $61,880 11 Schedule F. New World Movement Funds—Not Applicable on General As­ sembly’s Appropriation— Cash and U. S. Liberty Loan Bonds------$196,868 70 Schedule G. Investments and Loans—Not Applicable on General Assem­ bly’s Appropriation ------$586,438 93 Total from all sources ______$1,744,470 56 Balance in Sudan merged into this fiscal year— ...... 2,752 73 Balance, Reserve Fund April 30th, 1921 ------45,574 52 Balance, Special Trust and Endowed Funds, April 30th, 1921 123,873 64 $1,916,671 45 Summary. DISBURSEMENTS. Schedule A. Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Egyptian Mission— Expended on Field ...... - ...... $197,757 50 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund ...... 10,000 00 Expended at Home ...... 44,108 24 ------$251,865 74 India Mission— Expended on Field ...... - ...... $142,735 62 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund ...... 3,000 00 Expended at Home ...... 22,790 21 ------$168,525 83 276 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Sudan Mission— Expended on Field ...... $58,299 SO Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund ...... 2,000 00 Expended at Home ...... - ...... 15,475 81 ------$75,775 31 Interdenominational Causes ...... 13,650 00 Interest on Loans ...... 1,009 25 Emergency Fund ...... 3,813 39 Education and Information ...... 16,324 22 Administration ...... 22,193 35 $553,157 09 Schedule B. Women’s Board— Egyptian Mission ...... —...... $128,565 96 India Mission ...... 114,987 47 Sudan Mission ...... 24,429 55 Miscellaneous ...... - ...... 212 43 ------$268,195 41 Schedule C. Special Endowed Funds— Permanent Investments ...... — ...... $48,314 18

Schedule D. Special Endowed Funds Income— Egypt ...... $10,067 6 6 India ...... -...... 3,515 09 Sudan ...... 138 00 Paid in America ..... 8,532 15 ------$22,252 90 Schedule E. Specials— To Egypt ...... -.....- ...... -...... $7,684 57 To India ...... -...... -...... 38,726 35 To Sudan ...... 3,107 26 ------$49,518 18 Schedule F. New World Movement Funds ...... $196,538 03

Schedule G. Miscellaneous Funds— Sundry Items ...... -...... -...... $29,857 54

Schedule H. Loans and Investments ...... $503,788 00 Total disbursements ...... $1,671,621 33 Balance, Reserve Fund April 30th, 1922...... 45,574 52 Balance, Special Trust and Endowed Funds, April 30th, 1922 199,475 60 $1,916,671 45

RECEIPTS

Schedule A.

Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation.

Section 1—From Direct Contributions— Presbyteries — ...... -...... — ...... $246,310 53 Sabbath Schools ...... 11,503 41 Individuals ...... 12,802 08 Young People’s Societies ...... -...... — ...... 2,838 44 Bequests ..... 23,403 36 Ladies’ Missionary Societies ...... - ...... 213 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 277 Interest ...... 4,892 35 ------$301,963 17 Section 2—Endowed Funds Income— Joseph and Eliza Barr Memerial Fund ...... $114 00 Rev. W. W. Barr, D. D., Memorial Fund ...... 31 00 Robert Braden Memorial Fund ...... 57 00 Martha J. Brown Memorial Fund...... 60 00 Eliza Christie Fund ...... 515 10 Mrs. Agnes A. Clark, Jessie and Mary Clark Memorial Fund 30 00 Sterritt and Agnes Cummins Memorial Fund ...... 55 80 Elizabeth Adair Currie Fund ...... 149 85 Ella Jane Dysart Fund ...... 28 60 Ella M. Floyd Memorial Fund ...... 60 0 0 Nathaniel B. Hayden Memorial Fund ...... 115 20 David and Kate Junk Fund ...... 420 00 James Junk Fund ...... 307 29 L. and M. E. A. Fund ...... - ...... 63 30 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Scholarship ...... 54 48 Mrs. Jane E. Mack Memorial Fund ..... 30 00 James C. and Martha A. Masteller Fund ------57 00 Ella J. Miller Memorial Fund ---- 6 0 0 Alexander H. McArthur Fund ------76 29 McCarrell-Moore Fund ...... - ..... 60 00 Thomas S. and Mary J. McClanahan Fund ...... 60 00 James S. McNary Fund ...... 284 15 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund ...... 78 00 Mary L. Pratt Fund ...... 18 00 Nelson Pratt Memorial Fund ...... 54 00 Rev. James Price, D. D., Memorial Fund ...... 60 35 Robertson Memorial Fund ...... 20 50 James and Agnes Sankey Memorial Fund ...... — 77 00 Kenneth Wilson Smith Memorial Fund ...... 13 50 Mary Sterritt Memorial Fund ...... 28 58 Elizabeth Stewart Memorial Fund ...... 360 00 M artha B. W arden Memorial Fund ...... — 300 00 Joseph D. and Mary A. Williams Fund ...... 300 00 ------$3,944 99

Section 3—Miscellaneous— War Emergency Fund per J. H. White, Treas...... $142 35 Sudan Fund ...... 2,815 00 Abyssinia Fund ...... -...... ~...... 500 00 Matured Annuity Donations ...... 7,000 00 Ladies’ House, Zabarwal, India ...... -...... 168 33 Missionaries’ Fund Preceding Years ...... 2,590 00 Gain on Exchange ...... 40,850 00 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund ...... 15,000 00 New World Movement for Advance Work (See also Sched- uleF) ...... 187,659 09 ------$256,724 77 $562,632 93

Schedule B.

WOMEN’S BOARD.

Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation

Egyptian Mission— Salaries ...... 1...... $31,229 6 6 Furlough Salaries ...... 4,770 00 Estimates ...... - ...... - ...... 47,001 00 Specials ...... - ...... 30,878 65 Travel ($141.31 balance April 30, 1921) ...... 3,827 96 Account New World Movement ...... 11,000 00 ------$128,707 27 India Mission— Salaries ...... $41,359 25 Furlough Salaries ($5.00 balance April 30, 1921) ------5,311 48 278 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Estimates ...... — 41,718 00 Specials - ...... - ...... 23,202 92 Travel ...... 3,400 82 ------$114,992 47 Sudan Mission— Salaries ...... $5,586 67 Estim ates ...... 17,664 00 Specials ...... - .....-...... 231 J30 Travel ...... -...... 947 8 8 ------$24,429 55 Miscellaneous— Account New World Movement Congress ...... - ...... 212 43 $268,341 72

Schedule C.

Endowed Funds Principal—Not Applicable on General Assem­ bly’s Appropriation Annuity Fund ...... $23,700 00 Thomas and Nancy Hall Memorial Fund ------2,940 00 Clapperton-Blakely Memorial Fund ------10,000 00 Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach Fund ------1,500 00 Elizabeth Harvey Memorial Fund------3,000 00 Samuel K err Fund------3,080 27 Hugh Lynn Memorial Fund------1,000 00 Margaret McWhirk Memorial, Matured Annuity. ------500 00 ------$45,720 27

Schedule D.

Endowed Funds Income—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Rev. J. M. Adair Memorial Fund...... $177 00 J. S. and Jennie Gormly Adair Memorial Fund...... 1,116 82 John Bell Memorial Fund...... 1,378 17 Mary Boyle Memorial Fund.------480 00 Wilbur Breckenridg-e Endowment Fund------60 00 Mr. and Mrs. George S. Brush Endowment Fund______120 20 John and Ann Jane Craig Memorial Fund------11 23 Eliza J. Dales Memorial Fund...... 53 54 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund______300 00 The Downie Endowment Fund------120 00 Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach Fund______127 34 Egyptian Trust Fund------176 60 Elizabeth Speer Faught Scholaiship------— 22 36 Catherine M. W. Foster Memorial Fund------76 50 Robert Dwight Foster Memorial Fund------77 00 Gibson Trust Fund______1,848 00 Elizabeth Harvey Memorial Fund------240 00 Henry Memorial Fund------128 25 Merle Henry Memorial Fund------63 30 Campbell B. Herron Memorial Fund------376 49 Dorothy H. P. Humphrey Memorial Fund...... 144 55 Jarvis Memorial Fund------128 25 Samuel K e rr Fund...... - 672 28 Ameen Khavat Memorial Fund— ...... 60 00 Busta Bey Khayat Memorial Fund------60 00 Wallace Kidd Memorial Fund------54 48 Archibald Lendrum Fund...... — ...... 917 84 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Fund...... 54 48 Thomas and Elizabeth McCarrell Fund ...... 67 00 Martha J. McGinnis Memorial Fund...... 24 79 Annuity Fund, General------7,520 15 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund in Trust------.------102 00 Charity Porter Memorial Fund______54 16 Mary Plough Pratt Memorial Fund------3 30 Pressly Fund Interest------291 52 Presslv Memorial Fund ------426 98 Sarah A. Sawyer Memorial Fund------—...------305 35 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 279 Severance Bed ...... 60 60 Elizabeth Stewart Memorial Fund ______360 00 Matilda Stewart Memorial Fund...... 48 00 Wasif Tekla Bed ...... 45 50 Egyptian Theological Seminary Endowment...... 600 00 Mrs. Frances C urry Thomas Memorial Fund...... 90 00 Marvin Thompson Memorial Fund...... 45 00 Rev. David M. Ure, D.D., Memorial Fund...... 1,593 06 Mrs. Frances M. Ure Memorial Fund...... 1,768 41 Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund ...... 78 00 Ida Woods Endowment Fund...... — ...... — ...... 60 00 ------$22,587 90

Schedule E

Miscellaneous Funds—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— Specials to Egypt------$6,369 57 Girls’ College, Cairo------250 00 Assiut College, Assiut------735 00 John S. Fowler Orphanage, Cairo, Gifts______60 00 John S. Fowler Orphanage, Cairo, Income------77 46 Allegheny Nile Boat------25 00 Syrian, Armenian and Palestine Relief------53 00 China Famine Relief------192 44 Near East Relief------207 00 American University, Cairo------125 00 Wm. Whiting Borden Evangelistic Fund______2,102 41 Estate of Wm. Reed, Deceased------253 02 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund______8,500 00 Specials to India...... 14,743 13 Gujranwala School, India ______1 2 00 Fiontier Hospital, India, Gift______10 00 Frontier Hospital, India, Income ______64 32 India Equipment Gordon Mission College ------9,592-22 Specials to Sudan ------1,317 96 Specials to Abyssinia ------1,327 30 Sudan Boys’ Home, Khartum, Gifts______355 00 Sudan Boys’ Home, Khartum, Matured Annuity------200 00 Sudan B oys’ School------5 00 Sudan Boat Fu id Gift...... — 4,184 80 Auto Acct. for Missionaries______5,714 8 6 Rev. J. H. Boyd A uto...... —------100 00 Rev. J. H. Colvin Lantern Fund______42 29 Deputation to Fields Special...... 4,224 78 Dr. Joseph S. Maxwell Special------13< 55 New Wilmington Conference Refund______800 00 Semi-Centennial Fund ...... - ...... 100 00 $61,880 1 1

Schedule F

New World Movement Funds—Not Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation— (See Last Item Schedule “A” Receipts) Cash ...... $150,197 05 U. S. Liberty Loan Bonds, Par______40,000 00 Income ...... - ...... - ...... - ...... 6,671 65 ------$196,868 70 Schedule G

Investments and Loans—Not Applicable on the General As­ sembly’s Appropriation— Matured Mortgages ...... $41,400. 00 Matured Bond ------5,000 00 Certificates of Indebtedness Matured ------112,000 00 Loans ...... - ...... — 428,038 93 ------$586,438 93 280 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

DISBURSEMENTS

Schedule A

Applicable on General Assembly’s Appropriation

Egyptian Mission— Expended on Field.—...... $197,757 50 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund______10,000 00 -$207,757 50 Expended at Home: Furlough Salaries ...... $17,100 6 6 Travel ...... $14,567 84 Refit Allowance ...... — 1,500 0 0 Allowance to Children — ...... 3,192 13 Tuition ..... 674 70 -$37,035 33 New Missionaries: Furlough Salaries ...... $1,021 6 6 Allowance to Children ...... —...... 25 00 Travel and Outfit Allowance — ...... 6,026 25 $7,072 91 $251,865 74 India Mission— Expended on Field...... $142,735 62 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... 3,000 00 $145,735 62 Expended at Home: Furlough Salaries ------$11,995 30 Travel ______4,072 35 Refit Allowance ------550 00 Allowance to Children ______— 3,492 79 $20,110 44 New Missionaries : Travel and Outfit Allowance ...... $2,679 77 $168,525 83

Sudan Mission— Expended on Field ...... - ...... $58,299 50 Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund...... 2,000 00 $60,299 50 Expended at Home: Furlough Salaries ...... - ...... $6,105 57 Travel ______5,335 84 Allowance to Children ...... 1,083 34 Tuition — ------211 90 $12,736 65

New Missionaries: Furlough Salaries ...... $217 77 Travel and Outfit Allowance ...... 2,521 39 $2,739 16 $75,775 31 Interdenominational Causes— American University, Cairo, acct. N. W. M. ------$11,219 00 World’s Sabbath School Association, acct. N. W. M 700 00 Committee of Reference and Counsel------769 00 Anglo-American Committee...... 50 00 Committee on Work Among Moslems ...... 50 00 Missionary Education Movement ...... 362 00 World’s Sabbath School Association...... 500 00 ------$13,650 00 Interest on Loans ...... $1,009 25 Emergency Fund ...... $3,813 39 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 281 Educational and Information— Mission Study ...... $5,290 2 1 Reports .—...... 3,793 35 Publicity ...... - ..... 4,134 11 Travel, Printing and Postage...... 2,416 35 Sabbath Schools ...... 690 20 ------$16,324 22 Administrative Expenses— Secretaries’ Salaries ...... $6,500 00 Secretaries’ Clerical Help ...... 7,693 94 Secretaries’ Travel — ...... 678 72 Printing, Postage, Rent, Cables, Telephone, Supplies, etc. 2,564 64 Subscriptions,. Equipment, Transportation, Purchasing and Furlough Cooperation ------957 27 Treasurer’s Salary ______500 00 Treasurer’s Clerical Help ...... 2,955 00 Postage, Safe Deposit Box, Printing, Bond and General Expenses ...... 343 78 ------$22,193 35

$553,157 09 Schedule B WOMEN’S BOARD Egyptian Mission— Salaries ...... $31,229 6 6 Estimates ...... 47,001 00 Specials ...... — ...... 30,878 65 Travel ...... 3,686 65 Furlough Salaries ...... 4,770 00 New World Movement Fund 11,000 00 ------$128,565 96 India Mission— Salaries ...... $41,359 25 Estimates ...... 41,718 00 Specials ...... 23,202 92 Travel ...... - _ 3,400 82 Furlough Salaries ...... 5,306 48 ------$114,987 47 Sudan Mission— Salaries ...... $5,586 67 Estimates ...... -...... 17,664 00 Specials ...... -...... 231 00 Travel ...... - ...... 947 8 8 ------$24,429 55 Miscellaneous— Acct. New World Movement Congress...... —. 212 43 $268,195 41 Schedule C Special Endowed Funds—Permanent Investments Mortgages, Bonds and Stock ...... $48,314 18

Schedule D Special Endowed Funds, Income

Egyptian Mission— Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D., Memorial Fund------$31 00 John Bell Memorial Fund — .— ------552 08 Wilbur Breckenridge Memorial Fund ------60 00 Mr. and Mrs. George S. Brush Endowment.------120 20 John and Anna Jane Craig Memorial Fund------11 23 Eliza J. Dales Memorial Fund------53 54 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund ------150 00 Downie Endowment Fund...... 120 00 Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach Fund ...... 127 34 Egyptian Trust Fund ------176 60 Elizabeth Speer Faught Scholarship...... 22 36 282 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Robert Dwight Foster Memorial Fund ______77 OC Gibson Trust Fund______1,848 OC Elizabeth Harvey Memorial Fund______240 00 Henry Memorial Fund ______128 25 Merle Henry Memorial Fund______63 30 Campbell B. Herron Memorial Fund------376 49 Dorothy H. P. Humphrey Memorial Fund______152 65 Jarvis Memorial Fund ______128 25 Robert Wood Lynn Memorial Fund______54 48 Charity Porter Memorial Fund------27 08 Pressly Fund ------291 52 Pressly Memorial Fund------426 98 Sarah A. Sawyer Memorial Fund______305 35 Semi-Centennial Fund ______48 00 Ameen Khayat Memorial Fund------60 00 Busta Bey Khayat Memorial Fund______—...... — 60 00 Wallace Kidd Memorial Fund------54 48 Severance Memorial Fund______60 00 Matilda Stewart Memorial Fund------48 00 Waslif Tekla Bed------.------45 50 Theological Seminary Endowment______600 00 Rev. David M. Ure, D.D., Memorial Fund------1,593 06 Mrs. Frances M. Ure Memorial Fund------1,768 41 Ida Woods Endowment ...... —------60 00 Estate Wm. Reed, Deceased ------126 51 $10,067 66 India Mission— Rev. John M. Adair Memorial Fund------$177 00 John Bell Memorial Fund______826 09 Mary Boyle Memorial Fund------480 00 Rev. John B. Dales, D.D., Semi-Centennial Fund------150 00 Catherine M. W. Foster Memorial Fund------76 50 Samuel Kerr Fund------672 28 Archibald Lendrum Fund------...... 917 84 Martha J. McGinnis Fund------24 79 Charity Porter Memorial Fund------27 08 Estate Wm. Reed, Deceased------126 51 Semi-Centennial Fund ------37 00 $3,515 09

Sudan Mission— Semi-Centennial Fund ----- $15 00 Marvin Thompson Memorial Fund------45 00 Margaret Wilson Memorial Fund------78 00 $138 00

Paid in America— Annuity Special ------$780 00 Annuity General ------7,520 15 Thomas and Elizabeth McCarrell Fund------60 00 Matthew Nickle Memorial Fund in Trust------102 00 Mr*. Frances Curry Thomas Memorial------70 00 $8,532 15

Schedule E

Specials— Egyptian Mission ------$6,009 57 Allegheny Nile Boat------25 00 Assiut College ------735 00 Rev. J. H. Boyd A u to------150 00 John S. Fowler Orphanage, Gifts------60 00 Girls’ College, Cairo------_------.------r— 250 0 0 Pressly Memorial Institute, Acct., Riverside Irrigation District Bond ...... 402 00 Syrian, Armenian and Palestine Relief------—----- 53 00 $7,684 57

India Mission ...... •...... $14,652 24 Wm. Whiting Borden Evangelistic Fund------1,155 00 Frontier Hospital ------10 00 Gujranwala School ------12 00 India Equipment Gordon College ------22,891 81 Rev. Harris J. Stewart Auto — ...... _...... 5 30 $38,726 35 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 283

Sudan Mission ...... $1,317 96 Account Abyssinia ______827 30 Boys’ Home Khartum Riverside Irrigation District Bond 402 00 Boys’ Home Khartum Gifts ____ 3SS 00 Boys’ Home Khartum, Matured Annuity ______200 00 Boys’ School Khartum ___ 5 00 ------$3,107 26

Schedule F.

New World Movement Funds— Sarai Kala Hospital, India ...... $6,676 22 Site Chak Jhumra, India ...... 277 50 Account Frontier Hospital ______174 14 Frontier Hospital, India ______20,003 58 Gujranwala Building, India ...... 7,905 28 Account Taxila Hospital, India _____ 8 70 ------$35,045 42 Monsurah Property, Egypt ______$15,000 00 Girls’ College, Cairo, Egypt ______50,006 81 Stiffel and Freeman Co., Safes, Egypt ______667 01 Sanitarium Shutz, Egypt ------— 38,480 00 Building at Ashment, Egypt ______1,200 00 Land and Building, Minet el Quamh, Egypt______5,000 00 Land and Building, Mit Ghamr, Egypt ------5,000 00 Interest on Loan ...... 300 00 ------$115,653 82 Shrader Memorial Hospital, Sudan ------10,150 00 Property, Gore, Abyssinia ______5,000 00 Boys’ School and Headmaster’s House, Khartum ------7,500 00 ------$22,650 00 Furlough Property, New Wilmington, Pa...... 10,415 84 Account Furlough Property, New Concord, Ohio ...... 34 00 Mrs. J. B. Hill, Treasurer, re fu n d ----- 1,497 95 Samuel Addison and Hadessah M. Donnell, Endowment to Egypt ...... 60 00 American University, Cairo, Advanced Payment ...... 11,181 00 ------$196,538 03

Schedule G. Miscellaneous Funds— Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Presbyterian Church paid Prof. C. S. Bell ------$405 00 Medical Examination ______5 00 Account Dr. H. S. Hutchinson ------450 00 Rev. Jas. T. Wilson Property ...... 21 06 Legal Expenses ------290 50 Dr. Jos. S. Maxwell, Special ...... - ...... — 136 55 Account Dr. Albert J. Jongewaard ------— _— 500 00 American University, Cairo, Paid E. E. Olcott, Treas. — 15 00 American University, Cairo, Paid Jos. M. Steele, Treas. 110 00 Auto Account------7,418 23 'Taxes, etc., Est. Mrs. Martha L. Averill ...... —...... 500 77 China Famine R elief------192 44 Deputation to Fields ______- ...... 4,193 78 Estate Henry A. Ditmars, Advance ------6,685 85 Dr. Paul E. Gilmor, Special ______1,000 00 Interchurch World Movement, Interest ------7,726 36 Near East Relief Paid Missionary and Efficiency Committee ...... - ...... — 207 00 ------$29,857 54

Schedule H. Loans and Investments— Loans ____ — ------$405,000 00 Certificate of Indebtedness ------— 52,000 00 Certificate of Deposit ------3,000 00 United States Liberty Loan Bonds ------38,788 00 Philadelphia Electric Co., Bond ------5,000 00 $503,788 00 284 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

DETAILED STATEMENT OF TREASURER

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPTS From May 1st, 1921 to A pril 30th, 1922

Presbyteries A lbany ...... $3,557 13 Lake ...... 3,203 52 Allegheny ...... 22,296 76 Los Angeles ...... 4,210 44 A rg yle ...... 3,416Mansfield 16 ...... 1,652 13 Arkansas Valley ...... 2,967 98 M ercer ...... 4,384 59 Beaver Valley...... 9,772 62 Monmouth ------— ...... 4,777 2 1 Big Spring______1,528 45 Monongahela ...... 39,197 72 Boston ...... 2,692 45 Muskingum ...... 5,062 12 B utler — ...... 6,617 70 New Y ork ______418 40 Caledonia ...... 3,644 61 Ohio, First ------3,007 32 Cedar Rapids ...... 2,818 28 Oklahoma ____ .____ 463 63 Chartiers ...... 9,594 51 Omaha ...... 1,987 48 Chicago — ...... 3,463 84 ] Oregon ...... 1,217 15 Cleveland ...... 12,007 92 | Pawnee ...... 1,909 30 College Springs ------4,848 93 I Philadelphia ------10,616 8 6 Colorado ...... 3,408 27 | Puget Sound ______1,479 61 C o n c o rd ia ------338 6 8 Rock Island ...... 1,953 44 Conemaugh ______3,057 61 ' San Francisco ...... 1,669 6 6 Delaware ______2,814 44 Sidney ...... 1,566 6 8 Des Moines ______3,961 52 Spokane ...... 950 15 D etroit ____ 2,685 00 Steubenville ...... 4,721 89 F rankfort ______256 55 Tennessee ...... 734 04 Garnett ...... 806 06 Texas ...... 423 24 Hudson ...... 1,939 43 Uncompaghre ...... 47 34 Idaho ...... :_____ 641 76 j Verm ont ...... 223 76 Illinois Central ...... 695 10 | Westmoreland ...... 9,086 27 Illinois Southern ------5,046 49 j W heeling ...... 6,098 14 Indiana ------1,583 12 ! W isconsin ...... 1,090 00 Indiana Northern ...... 165 94 Xenia ...... 7,076 26 Kansas City______2,070 92 Keokuk ______5,267 08 $246,310 53 Kiskiminetos ...... 3,116 87

SABBATH SCHOOLS Mt. Lebanon, Pa...... $1,186 58 Rochester, N. Y ...... 83 00 J. G. Paton Bible Class Newtou, l a ...... 79 07 Beaver Falls, Pa. ______687 50 Fifth, Phila., Pa...... 75 00 First, Allegheny, Pa. ______401 28 Whitinsville, Mass...... 75 0 0 First, Indiana, Pa...... 400 0 0 Frankfort Springs, Pa. _____ 71 8 6 Seventh, Phila., Pa...... 375 0 0 Homewood, Pittsburgh, Pa 71 6 6 Houston, Pa...... 343 0 0 Aspinwall, Pa...... 70 26 First, Newburgh, N. Y ...... 217 43 Somonauk, 111_____ 70 0 0 Norris Square, Phila., Pa...... 2 0 0 0 0 Atlantic, la ...... 60 0 0 Ingram, Pa. - - ____ 170 0 0 Fort Morgan, Colo...... 57 70 First, Washington, Pa. _____ 166 57 Second, Cincinnati, Ohio ___ 57 00 First, Wilkinsburg, Pa. _____ 160 2 0 First, Steubenville, Ohio ______54 00 Hebron, Wilkinsburg, Pa. __ 145 40 Wilmerding, Pa ______52 24 Germantown, Phila., Pa...... 141 81 Grand Ave., Cedar Rapids, la. 51 8 6 Eighth, Allegheny, Pa...... 125 0 0 Shadyside, Pittsburgh, Pa 50 00 Bellefontaine, O hio ______1 2 2 43 Sewickley, Pa...... 50 00 Lawrence, Mass...... 105 0 0 Class No. 7, W est Newton, North Phila., Pa.— ______104 0 0 Pa------48 00 First, McKeesport, P a . _____ 1 0 0 0 0 South Park, Rochester, N. Y. 46 65 Traer, Iowa ...... 98 93 Ontario, Buffalo, N. Y. ______46 50 Jacksonville, Pa...... 8 8 0 0 New Alexandria, Pa ______46 0 0 TarWio, Mn, ...... 87 0 0 Fair Haven, Ohio ...... • 45 92 Hamilton, Ohio ...... 8 6 46 Sparta, 111...... 440 0 A lbany, N. Y...... 84 0 0 Belle Center, Ohio ...... 43 82 Second, New Y ork, N. Y ...... 83 14 North Park, Buffalo, N. Y 43 74 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 285

East 187th St., New York __ 43 55 Boulevard, Denver, Colo...... 9 0 0 Second, Indiana, P a . ------40 0 0 Tranquillity, Ohio ...... 8 81 College Corner, Ohio ______39 79 First, Denver, Colo...... 8 15 Mahoning, Pa ------38 94 Quincy, Mass...... 8 0 0 First, Cleveland, Ohio _____ 38 62 Second, Burgettstown, Pa...... 7 0 0 First, Indiana Harbor, Ind. 37 83 Red Oak, la ...... 6 59 Stafford, Kans...... 37 27 First, Wichita, Kans. ______6 0 0 Buena Vista, Pa...... — 36 14 East Toledo, Ohio ...... 5 72 Smyrna, Pa. - ...... 36 0 0 Hoboken, N. J ...... 5 0 0 Saltsburg, Pa ______36 0 0 D uncanville, 111...... 5 0 0 Third, Phila, Pa ______32 0 0 Culver City, Calif...... 5 0 0 Romine Prairie, 111...... 31 15 North Sandy, Pa...... 5 0 0 Coila, N. Y ...... 30 35 East Ryegate, V t...... 4 53 Brookdale, la ------30 0 0 First Italian Mission, Los Conemaugh, Pa ...... 30 0 0 Angeles, Calif...... 4 0 0 Seaman, Ohio ...... 30 0 0 Clifton, Ohio ...... 3 23 Reid Memorial, Richmond, Bethsaida, Ind...... 2 97 Ind______30 0 0 Allegheny, Freeport, Pa...... 2 70 Latrobe, Pa. ______29 0 2 Second, Brooklyn, N. Y ...... 45 West Union, Pa...... 26 60 Albany Presbytery ...... 23 0 0 Crete, Pa...... 25 0 0 Allegheny Presbytery ...... 35 23 Herron Hill, Pa...... 25 0 0 Argyle Presbytery ...... 369 62 Boyden, Iowa ______23 0 0 Arkansas Valley Presbytery.. 7 0 0 Ninth Ave., Monmouth, 111__ 2 2 99 Beaver Valley Presbytery 313 71 Andrew, Iowa ______2 2 0 0 Big Spring Presbytery ...... 2 50 Calcutta, Ohio ...... 2 1 54 Boston Presbytery ...... 24 0 0 Steffin Hill Mission, Beaver Butler Presbytery ...... 178 42 Falls, Pa. ______2 1 26 Caledonia Presbytery ...... 48 14 Lansingville, Youngstown, O. 2 1 24 Cedar Rapids Presbytery . 58 0 0 Eau Claire, Pa...... 2 0 0 0 Chartiers Presbytery ______160 6 6 Lewistown, Pa...... 2 0 0 0 Cleveland Presbytery ...... 125 38 Cutler, 111...... 19 0 0 Colorado Presbytery ...... 74 24 Aledo, 111______18 81 Conemaugh Presbytery _____ 7 78 Second, Los Angeles, Calif... 17 0 0 ^Delaware Presbytery ______2 2 27 Oakdale, 111...... 16 78 Des Moines Presbytery ____ 71 73 York, N. Y ...... 16 40 Garnett Presbytery ______132 19 Barclay, Iowa ...... _ 16 0 0 Hudson Presbyterv ______60 69 Woodruff Ave., Indianapolis, Indiana Presbytery ______56 29 Ind...... 15 0 0 Kiskiminetas Presbytery 48 51 Center, New Castle, Pa...... 14 32 Lake Presbyterv ...... 107 63 Olympic Court, Seattle, Wash. 14 0 0 Los Angeles Presbytery ...... 36 09 Crafton Heights, Pa...... 13 80 Mercer Presbytery ...... 5 70 Chicopee, Mass ...... 13 50 Monmouth Presbvterv ...... 183 0 0 Oxford, P a...... 13 0 0 Monongahela Presbytery 8 6 1 0 Piper City, 111...... 1 2 58 Muskingum Presbvtery ...... 142 42 Hopewell, Kans...... 1 2 29 Oklahoma Presbyterv ...... 6 2 1 Colorado Springs, Colo...... 1 1 1 2 Pawnee Presbytery ______41 89 Northfield, Cambridge, Ohio.. 1 1 0 0 Philadelphia Presbytery ...... 279 34 Homestead, Pa...... 1 0 0 0 Puget Sound Presbytery ____ 30 75 Tingley, Iowa ______1 0 0 0 Steubenville Presbytery ____ 133 79 Bolivar, Pa ...... 1 0 0 0 W estm oreland P resbytery .... 270 36 Benkelman, Nebr...... 1 0 0 0 Xenia Presbvterv ...... 1 2 72 Cuylerville, N. Y ...... 1 0 0 0 Weiser, Idaho ...... 1 0 0 0 $11,503 41 Hanover, 111...... 9 0 0

INDIVIDUALS

Long Beach, Calif. Cong. $1,500 0 0 Wm. Hamilton, Annuity ...... 2 0 0 0 0 Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Fraser 1,400 0 0 Y. W . C. A., W estm inster “A Friend of Missions” ____ 1,009 67 College ...... —...... 175 0 0 Rev. J. H. Colvin, refund .... 7S8 76 Reformed Church, Bronxville, 171 0 0 Mrs. Margaret Junk Me Missionary Union, Moody Dowell ______750 0 0 Bible Institute, Chicago, Mrs. Ruth Junk Campbell .... 750 0 0 1 1 1 ...... 150 0 0 Kenton, Ohio, Property ...... 727 41 Legal Expense, refund ------150 0 0 Thomas D. Witherspoon ...... 600 0 0 Rev. D. R. Gordon, D. D., Rev. W. M. McKelvey, refund 577 36 refund — ...... 146 32 Rev. J. K. Giffen, D. D., A. Friend of Missions ...... 140 0 0 refund ...... 300 89 Westminster College ...... 125 0 0 Rev. J. Kruidenier, D. D., Member of Harmony Cong. refund ...... 300 0 0 Butler Presbvterv ...... 1 2 0 0 0 J. O. Springer ...... 300 0 0 James E. Miller ...... 1 0 0 0 0 James Hoven ...... 250 0 0 Mrs. W . T. Anderson, refund 1 0 0 0 0 Rev. J. A. McConnelee, D.D., Miss E. Isabel K err ...... 1 0 0 0 0 refund ...... 2 0 0 2 1 A Contributor, Jersey City, Win. Shepherd ...... 200 0 0 N. J ...... 1 0 0 0 0 286 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Mrs. Ada Reber ------95 00 S. Loren Moore ...... 1 0 0 0 Mrs. Eva N. Noble ______85 00 Mrs. L. A. Hall ______1 0 0 0 Mrs. Julia Cunningham ------77 00 Mrs. Elizabeth B. Pry ______1 0 0 0 Indiana Telephone Bonds, Inc. 75 00 Mrs. Elizabeth Frazer and Elm Grove, Cemetery Stock, Miss Lizzie J. Frazer ____ 1 0 0 0 Inc...... —...... 72 00 C. O. Smith ...... 1 0 0 0 Miss Nettie Robertson ______50 65 Sarah E. W ood ...... 1 0 0 0 Mrs. Jennie M. Young Camp­ U. P. Students, Iowa State bell ______50 00 College ...... 1 0 0 0 A Friend, Waynesboro, Pa. 50 00 Gain on Exchange returned__ 9 96 Mrs. Mary J. Pollock ______50 00 Miss Jennie H. Poole __ , 7 50 Miss N. P. L y t l e ...... 50 00 In Memory of Mrs. Mary J. Rev. H. R. Shear, refund ---- 50 00 Hess ...... 7 50 Lewis H. Russell, re fu n d ____ 50 00 Miss Ella Hess ------7 50 Hotel Neshannock, refund .... 39 00 Catherine B. Mason ...... 6 0 0 Mrs. Jennie P. McClanahan 37 00 Refund on freight ...... 5 09 Refund, Acct. New Wilming­ Elizabeth A. Wallace ...... 5 0 0 ton Conference ...... 30 6 6 Win. L. Beebout ...... 5 0 0 Geo. B. Sims ------30 00 Mrs. Wm. Hutton ...... 5 0 0 Dr. W . G. Dice ______29 75 Individual, Dales Memorial, Jennie Williams ______25 00 Phila...... 5 0 0 Mrs. James Cowan ______25 00 Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D. Mem­ W. C. M cClure ______25 00 orial ...... 5 0 0 Mina E. W ilson ______25 00 Mrs. Charlotte Logan ...... 5 0 0 S. W. Boyd ------25 00 Mrs. Jessie H. Harris ...... 5 0 0 M r. and Mrs. S. C. Gibson__ 25 00 Anna D. M cClurg ...... 5 0 0 Mt. Zion Cong., Kiskiminetas Mrs. J. F. Baird ...... 4 0 0 Presbytery ------23 85 Individual, Lake Presbytery 4 0 0 Mrs. Mary L. Elliott ______20 00 Miss Lyda F. Lantz ...... 2 50 Mrs. L. J. Oliver in Memory Rev. Hugh Milne, refund___ 1 50 of Daughter ______20 00 Miss Elizabeth McFeeters, Rev. H. J. Stewart, refund.— 15 50 refund ...... 1 25 Rev. and Mrs. Paul J. Smith 15 00 From a little girl, D. V. B. S. E. H. Duncan ______15 00 Lancaster, Pa...... 1 0 0 Mrs. S. A. McCall ______15 00 A Friend, Milo, Iow a __ ... 1 0 0 Estate Jas. S. Warden, Mrs. Mary B. Philips 1 0 0 Income ...... 14 25 Miss Mary Brownlee ______1 0 0 A Friend, H anover, 111. -----.. 10 00 N. Fairmount, Cincinnati, $12,802 0 1 Ohio, Children’s Day offer­ ing ------10 00

YOUNG PEOPLE’S SOCIETIES Avalon, Pa...... $100 00 Murray, Nebr ...... 5 35 Second, Allegheny, Pa. _____ 100 00 Whitinsville, Mass...... 5 00 Eastbrook, Pa...... 85 21 Jamestown, Pa ...... 4 00 Bellefontaine, Ohio ...... 60 18 Beaver Valley Presbytery __ 1,075 00 Juniors, Quincy, Mass. ._...... ' 50 00 Butler Presbytery ...... 431 70 Inter., Wallace Memorial, Chartiers Presbytery ...... 905 00 W ashington, D. C. ------10 00 Inter., Tulsa, Okla. ______7 00 $2,838 44

BEQUESTS Estate of J. M. Brown, Prin. $539 70 Estate of Thomas Moffett __ 300 00 Estate of J. M. Brown, Estate of Nancy Bartley ___ ,572 71 Income ...... 1,196 00 Estate of Robt. M. Mumford 481 00 Estate of Mrs. Lizzie R. Estate of Agnes E lliott ____ 865 42 W allace ...... 3.000 00 Estate of Janet Livingstone 370 48 Estate of Samuel H. M cCrea 1,129 37 Estate of Harvey Ewing ____ 237 50 Estate of Elizabeth E. White, Estate of Martha A. Me Income ______42 00 152 03 Estate of Elizabeth West, Estate of Anna J. Andrews__ 500 00 Income ------11 79 Estate of Davis Hunter ___ 1.000 00 $23,403 36 Estate of Mrs. Mary Simpson 81 0 0 Estate of James Finlay _____ 4,800 00 Estate of Ellen J. Stanley___ 250 00 LADIES’ MISSIONARY SOCIETIES Estate of David Hogg ...... 1,134 89 Estât: of Mary M. Lang ___ 3,357 89 Seventh, Philadelphia, Pa...... $100 00 Estate of Mary J. Young ___ 250 00 Seventh, Phila., Y. L. M. S. 50 00 Estate of W. J. Neal ...... 276 84 Kate Hill Circle, Y. W. M. S., Estate of Addie McGranahan 850 00 East 187th St., N. Y ...... 25 00 Estate of Agnes Moore — ..... 25 00 Second, Wheeling, W. Va..... 23 00 Estate of Rev. J. B. Galloway 250 00 New Kingston, N. Y ...... 15 00 Estate of H. Elizabeth Powers 225 14 Estate of Jennie E. Gilmore 505 30 $213 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 287 WAR EMERGENCY FUND Mrs. Elizabeth F. Stafford __ 4.000 00 Wm. Stevenson ______500 0 0 per J. H. White, Treas $142 35 Mrs. Minnie B. Y. Schory__ 3.000 00 Mrs. M ary E. Sm ith ______2.500 00 DR. T. A. LAMB IE FUND Miss Margaret A. McCreary 500 0 0 John S. King ______1.500 00 Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Fraser $2,000 00 J. M. Hamilton ...... 1.000 00 Y. W . C. A ., W estm inster H arland H. Dawson ...... 2,000 00 College ------ISO 00 Rev. C. C. French ______1.500 00 Y. M. C. A ., W estm inster Miss Emma Glass ______200 00 College ______100 00 J. R. Wiggins ------500 00 Y. W. C. A., Monmouth Col­ Wm. Wright ______5,000 00 lege ------90 00 Second, N. Y ., C. E. S 70 00 $23,700 00 $2,410 00 THOMAS AND NANCY HALL MEMORIAL FUND, PRINCIPAL PRO F. C. S. B E L L FU N D Estate of Mrs. Martha L. W. M. S., Fourth Church, A verill ...... $2,940 00 N. S., Pittsburgh ______$100 00 M l Lebanon, Pa., Cong.----- 80 0 0 CLAPPERTON-BLAKELY $180 0 0 MEMORIAL FUND, PRINCIPAL Estate J. B. Clapperton $10,000 00 SU D AN FUN D Men’s Association, Sixth, MRS. ALICE MILLER EBERBACH Pittsburgh ______$2,800 0 0 “A Friend of Missions” ___ IS 00 FUND, PRINCIPAL Mrs. Alice Miller Eberbach.... $1,500 00 $2,815 0 0

ABYSSINIAN FUND ELIZABETH HARVEY MEMORIAL FUND, PRINCIPAL Hans Hansen ______$500 00 Estate Miss Elizabeth Harvey $3,000 00 MATURED ANNUITY DONATIONS Martha E. and Mary Hanna $5,000 00 SAMUEL KERR FUND, PRINCIPAL Dr. Jas. P. Dice ------1,000 00 M. W . Brown ______500 00 Estate of Samuel Kerr ...... $3,080 27 Miss Emily Sprogg ____ 500 0 0 $7,000 00 HUGH LYNN MEMORIAL FUND* PRINCIPAL

LADIES’ HOUSE, ZAFARWAL, M ary Lynn ...... $1,000 00 INDIA W om en’s Board ...... $168 33 MARGARET McWHIRK, MEMORIAL FUND, PRINCIPAL GAIN ON EXCHANGE Matured Annuity, Mrs. Lilia Egyptian Mission ...... $24,000 00 M. Bretney ...... $500 00 India Mission ...... 10,000 00 Sudan Mission ...... 6,850 00 WOMEN’S BOARD $40,850 00 1921. May 6 ...... $1,440 48 MILTON STEWART EVANGELISTIC M ay 24 ______202 00 FUND M ay 28 ______19,127 87 1921. June 23 ...... 41 13 May 24 ______$2,000 00 Ju ly 8 ...... 10,504 50 June 8 ...... 6,500 00 Ju ly 9 ...... _ 17,232 44 December 13 ...... 7,500 00 Ju ly 14 ______192 00 1922. Ju ly 27 ______7,870 00 March 20 ...... 7,500 00 Ju ly 29 ______87 95 August 12 ______18,032 00 $23,500 00 August 17 ______8 70 September 9 ______9,080 11 September 10 ___ 11,028 25 ANNUITY FUND, PRINCIPAL September 22 ______606 55 Miss Ida Woods v...... $500 00 September 29 ...... 193 65 Miss Ella Kerr ...... 500 00 October 7 ...... 16,695 00 D. J. Strang ...... 500 00 October 8 ...... 497 50 288 Detailed, Statement of Treasurer

October 2 1 ------8,373 8 6 Westmoreland Presbytery — 2,089 20 October 22 ______ISO 40 Wheeling Presbytery ------424 80 October 29 ------663 32 Xenia Presbytery ------736 00 November 8 ------90 61 29.70% Undersigned Monies November 10 ______18,785 00 from Presbyteries ______274,300 47 November 12 ______404 60 Income ------6,671 65 November 15 ...... 60 00 Albany, Oregon, Congregation 1,000 00 November 25 ____ 12,150 00 Leesburg Cong., Mercer November 30 ...... 60 00 Presbytery ...... — 100 00 December 2 ______1,701 44 Milton Cong., Caledonia December 6 ------327 11 Presbytery ______75 00 December 10 ...... 16,915 00 T. H. Fow ler ...... 25 00 December 14 ...... 271 16 Rev. H. L. Leeper, D.D...... 10 00 1922. Mrs. J. J. Munro ...... 6 00 January 6 ...... 20,556 50 First, Des Moines Congrega­ January 10 _____ 94 tion ...... 4 00 January 31 ______357 93 February 9 ------20,803 15 $384,527 79 February 15 ______45 18 February 17 ______10,660 00 M arch 10 ______20,061 50 ANNUITY INTEREST M arch 1 1 ______268 00 M arch 21 ______87 63 Mortgage Interest, Undesig­ M arch 29 ...... 151 6 6 nated ...... $3,907 95 A p ril 4 ...... 8,770 72 Certificate of Deposit ...... 75 00 A p ril 6 ______100 00 U. S. Liberty Loan Bonds.... 2,787 05 A p ril 7 ..______11,000 00 Corn Exchange National A pril 14 ______1,234 34 Bank ...... 350 15 A pril 17 ___ .____ 1,085 00 Erie Railroad Co. Bonds __ 400 00 A pril 18 _____ 355 00 A p ril 28 ------11 54 $7,520 15 $268,341 72 INTEREST NEW WORLD MOVEMENT FUND Certificate of Indebtedness.— $1,503 53 Central Trust & Savings Co. 926 46 Albany Fresbytery ______$1,463 00 Fidelity Trust Co...... 1,924 8 8 Allegheny Presbytery ...... 21,934 48 Second National Bank _____ 312 00 Argyle Presbytery ------695 50 Corn Exchange National Arkansas Valley Presbytery 2,720 07 Bank ...... 225 48 Beaver Valley Presbytery __ 5,608 43 Boston Presbytery ...... 110 00 $4,892 35 Butler Presbytery ...... - ... 210 00 Cedar Rapids Presbytery ...... 202 50 C'hartiers Presbytery ______1,521 6 6 Chicago Presbytery ___ 156 00 SPECIALS TO EGYPT Cleveland Presbytery ...... 560 00 College Springs Presbytery.... 1,315 00 Through Serving and Wait­ Colorado Presbytery ------25 00 ing, Phila. School of the Concordia Presbytery ...... 21 50 Bible ...... $787 65 Conemaugh Presbytery ...... 444 00 Wooster, Ohio, Cong...... 600 00 Delaware Presbytery ______1,218 00 Board of Foreign Missions of Des Moines Presbytery ____ 140 02 the Reformed Church ...... 405 0 0 Detroit Presbytery ...... S 00 Beaumont Cong., Los Angeles Frankfort Presbytery ...... 1,073 07 Presbytery ...... 360 00 Hudson Presbytery ...... 800 33 First, Phila., Pa., Sabbath Illinois Southern Presbytery 190 12 School ...... 315 00 Indiana North Presbytery 12 00 Home Mission Fund, Beaver Kansas City Presbytery ____ 1,400 00 Valley Presbytery ...... 208 65 Keokuk Presbytery ...... 1,161 00 Miss Margaret A. Downie 200 00 Kiskiminitas Presbytery ...... 65 00 Mrs. A. H. Jam ieson ...... 198 71 Lake Presbytery ..... 993 22 American Board of Commis­ Los Angeles Presbytery ____ 1,506 15 sioners for Foreign Missions 182 8 8 Mansfield Presbytery ______1,467 00 Up-to-U S. S. Class, Topeka, Mercer Presbytery ______197 50 Kansas ...... 175 00 Monmouth Presbytery _____ 2,652 00 D. M. Finney ...... 150 00 Monongahela Presbytery ___ 29,105 82 Second Mile Class, Mt. Muskingum Presbytery ...... 1,100 02 Lebanon, Pa...... 149 80 Ohio, First Presbytery ...... 519 73 Fred C. Mac M illan ...... 120 00 Oregon Presbytery ------775 00 Mrs. Mary C. and Miss Mar­ Pawnee Presbytery ...... 600 00 garet Nevin ...... 120 00 Philadelphia Presbytery ____ 12,876 35 Mrs. Susie E. Glick...... 100 25 Rock Island Presbytery ____ 2,311 27 Mrs. Nettie W. Martin 100 00 Sidney Presbytery ------100 00 Y. W. M. S., Fort Morgan, Spokane Presbytery ______40 00 Colorado ...... 95 00 Stubenville Presbytery ------50 00 Y. P. C. U ., Illinois, South­ Vermont Presbytery ...... 1,739 93 ern Presbytery ...... 85 09 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 289

Women’s Bible Class, Fort SPECIALS TO INDIA Morgan, Colo...... 75 10 L. M. S. Seventh, Phila., Pa. 60 00 Rev. J. A. McConnelee, D. D. $2,800 00 Leland W. Parr______60 00 Hope Bible Class, Second, Mrs. H. C. Ewing._ 60 00 Mercer, P a. ______368 00 Prof. C. A. Owen Account 54 00 New Kingston Congregation, Rev. John Giffen, D.D ______51 00 Delaware Presbytery ____ 330 00 Mrs. R. B. Vincent______50 00 J. B. Sutherland------300 00 Miss Fay M. Taylor______50 00 First Oakmont, Pa. S. S 300 00 Miss Charlotte J. Sanford 50 00 Mrs. Alex. Sheriff ______300 00 Miss T. E. Rose------50 00 Thos. E. French and Nathan Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Johnston 50 00 C. Sm ith______300 00 J. W. Newlin. ______45 00 Mrs. Ida M. McCullough 300 00 W. M. S., Glover, Vt______45 00 Samuel Reid ______.______295 00 Roland G. Deeners______44 04 Rev. T. J. Scott ____ 270 00 C. B ell ______40 25 Miss S. Gertrude Quigley and Economy Church, Ambridge, Girls, Armstrong Cork Co. 255 50 Pa ...... 35 00 Miss Mary J. Campbell Acct. 250 00 Central S. S., Omaha, Nebr. 35 0 0 Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Acheson 215 00 Dr. and Mrs. M. C. Ramaley 35 00 Mr. and Mrs. W. Louis Rose 211 50 Greenside Ave. S. S. Canons- Prof. and Mrs. O. S. Johnston 200 00 burg, Pa. ______35 00 Miss Sarah S. Laing------200 00 Miss Ida Woods______35 00 Janet M. Lambie ___ 180 00 Valencia Pa. S. S ______32 70 Y. P. M. S., Second N. S., Y. P. S., Somerset, Des Pittsburgh, Pa ...... 161 49 Moines, Iow a ____ 30 00 Mrs. Martha E. Nelson.. 158 00 Y. P. C. U„ Piqua, Ohio...... 30 00 Golden Rule Class and Mr. Samuel E. W alker______25 00 Byers, Homer City, Pa 144 00 Samuel Reid ...... 25 00 Glen Echo S. S., Columbus, Mrs. F. W. Crosbie______25 00 Ohio ______136 29 Y. W. C. A., Muskingum Fred C. M acM illan _____ 134.60 College ______25 00 Men’s Class Nampa, Idaho 125 0J> Rev. Paul McConnell Account 24 2 2 Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Bowman 125 00 Warren Spencer ______23 00 Rev. W. A. Miller !_____ 121 30 R. F. Cabeen------20 00 Mt. Zion Cong. Camp Creek, Miss Laura B. Walker 20 00 Greenville, Tenn. ___ 100 00 Keota, Iowa, S. S ______18 00 Memorial S. S., Phila., Pa 100 Oj) A Friend once in Y . P. C. U. Anna A. Fulton______J 100 00 Work, Delaware Presbytery 18 00 Y. W. M. S., First Columbus, Mrs. J. P. Duff______17 50 Ohio ...... 100 00 Prof. A. C. Norton Account.. 17 06 Miss Gladys Reifsnider 100 00 Mrs. S. M. Zwemer______15 00 Brotherhood Class, Fort Mor­ E tta M. M cClure ______15 00 gan, Colorado ______100 00 Miss Elizabeth S. Irwin 15 00 D. O. Stone _____ 100 00 John H. Grimes...... 15 00 Individual, Stone Valley Con­ Pleasant Lawn, la., S. S 12 00 gregation ------1 0 0 CL0 Mrs. Stewart Mitchell, Srs. Mrs. T. E. Henderson 1___ 100 00 S. S. Class______1 0 0 0 Tuckabatchee Bible Class, Calcutta, Ohio, Congregation 10 00 Canonsburg, Pa. ______100 00 Y. P. C. U., Aspinwall, Pa.~. 10 00 Mrs. Geo. Veeder______100 0’D Mrs. Ruth J. Rankin______10 00 Alpha Class, Unity, Pa 100 00 Inter. C. U., First Allegheny, Pa______10 00 First Columbus, Ohio,..S. S. 100 00 Ben Avon Cong., Pittsburgh, Philathea Class, St. Clairs- . ville, Ohio ______1____ 100 0,0 P a ______8 00 Bible Study Class, First, H. H. Acheson______6 44 Mrs. W . D. Rodgers______5 00 Cleveland, Ohio __ 80 00 Miss M ary M. Buck...... 5 00 W. M, S. Loveland, Colo 78 Op Rev. J. W. Acheson Account 3 10 Y. P. S. F irst N. S.j P itts­ burgh, Pa — _____ 75 00 A Friend, Millville, N. J 3 00 Mrs. Electa M. Foster..:_____ 75 00 $5,815 44 Twelfth S. S. N. S. P itts­ burgh, Pa...... 75 00 First S. S. Wheeling,. W. Va. 75 00 Mrs. Julia Cunningham...'. 75 00 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALS TO Young M en’s Bible Class, EGYPT Braddock, Pa ______75 00 J. A. Donaldson and Family 75 00 Christian Culture Class,' Con- Refund Account, P. M. I., nellsville, Pa ______7S 00 A ssiut .—______$7 29 Greenside Ave. S. S., Canons- First National Bank, Mercer, burgh, Pa ...... 75 00 Pa. ------14 43 Class, Johnstown, Pa. ...____ 75 00 Supt. of Documents, Washing­ ton, D. C______23 Class No. 9, West Newton, Ford Motor Co______43 1 2 P a...... 70 00 Norton, Lilly Co ...... 489 06 S. S. and Individual, Mt. Vernon, Wash. ______65 00 $554 13 Native Evangelist League 62 58 290 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

S. S. Class, Third New Castle, Y. P. S. Jetmore, Kansas 30 00 P a______60 0 0 Winterset, la. S. S ------30 00 Thos. A. Stewart------60 0 0 Third Spokane, Wash. Pri­ Miss Joe Gladden..... 60 0 0 mary Dept. ------26 00 Miss Ada B. Philips______60 0 0 M atthew G. B lack------25 50 Berean Bible Class, Grove Rose A. McCullough------25 00 City, P a . ------60 0 0 Gleaners Class, First Wichita, Mrs. Jennie Walker’s S. S. Kansas ------25 00 Class, Ainsworth, la ______60 0 0 Greenfield, Ohio S. S ...... 25 00 Miss Mollie Kehler and Miss Rosa T. W ilson------25 00 Friends ...______SS 25 Miss Cynthia E. Wilson 25 00 F. Grace and Helen E. Mary M. McCalmont ------25 00 W ebster ---- 55 00 Mr. and Mrs. Jas. M. Mont­ First Greely, Colo. Cong____ 52 0 0 gom ery ------25 00 Second Youngstown, Ohio, Church of Strangers S. S. Primary Dept. ______50 00 Portland, Ore. ------25 00 J. M. Morris ______50 00 S. S. Illinois Southern Pres­ Miss Kate A. Hill 50 00 bytery ------25 0 0 Y. P. C. U„ Turtle Creek, Pa. 50 00 Y. P. S. Illinois Southern Shelton Mission, Greenville, Presbytery ______25 00 T e n n .______50 00 Mrs. Blanche D. Nicoll’s Class No. 13, Latrobe, Pa..... 50 00 Class, Tarkio, Mo...... 25 00 Golden Rule Class, New Con­ Mrs. J. S. Blain.______25 00 cord, Ohio ______SO 00 Rev. A. W. Martin and Rev. W. M. McKelvey______50 00 Fam ily ______25 00 Elizabeth Class, Venice, Pa. 50 00 Mt. Zion S. S. Camp Creek, Missionary Society, Alliance, Greenville, Tenn ...... 25 00 Ohio ...... 50 0 0 Miss Ida Woods ------25 00 A. I. Baker ------50 00 Junior C. U. Second, N. Y. 25 00 Philathea League, Fourth Rev. Frances J. Scott - 25 00 Congregational Church, Oak W. M. S. Fall River, Mass 25 00 Park, 111. ______SO 00 S. S. Fall River, Mass______25 00 Mrs. Kate S. Lambie.. 50 00 J. W. Grove’s Class, Fourth Mrs. Mary M. Montgomery.. 50 00 N. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. 25 00 Y. P. S. First Seattle, Wash. 50 00 First Phila., Pa. S. S __ 25 00 Mrs. P. M. Knox ______50 0 0 San Diego, Calif. S. S.— ..... 2 1 00 L. D. Copeland ------50 00 J. Lowrie Anderson______20 50 Tusla, Okla. S. S. Birthday E. C. F arris______20 00 Offering ------50 00 J. H. Murray------20 00 Berean, S. S. Class, First, Mrs. Elizabeth Robinson 20 00 Monmouth, 111...... 50 00 Lebanon, Pa. S. S___ 20 00 Riverside, California, S. S.... 50 00 Bible School, Cedarwood, Col. 18 75 Mrs. J. J. Armstrong______50 00 Albany, N. Y. Congregation 18 00 H. M. Neal______SO 00 Mrs. J. P. Duff.______17 SO Margaret McFarland------SO 00 Ralfe Campbell Class of Boys, Third S. S., New Castle, Pa. SO 00 Grove City, Pa. ------— 16 00 Tarkio, Mo., S. S. Birthday Connellsville, Pa., S. S. ____ 15 00 Offering ______49 20 Y. P. C. U., First, Phila IS 00 Iberia, Ohio, Congregation__ 45 00 Primary Dept., Sharon, Pa. IS 00 Valencia, Pa., S. S------43 32 Shining Stars Class, Brooklyn Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Alexander 40 00 S. S., Cleveland, Ohio ____ 15 00 Women’s Bible Class, First, Y. P. C. U., Second, Mon­ Wilmerding, Pa______40 00 mouth, III. ______IS 0 0 Dr. Anna M. Jack______40 00 David Murray ------14 40 Y. P. C. U. White Oak First, Omaha, Nebr., S. S. Springs, Renfrew, Pa.______40 00 Birthday Offering ...... 10 77 Mrs. Pearl Fehlman______36 50 Mr. and Mrs. Alfred W. Hill Top and Grassy Springs, D aniel ______10 00 Arkansas ______36 37 Mrs. W. B. Anderson ..... 10 00 Alice G. Burnham______36 10 Elizabeth Meloy ...... 1 0 0 0 L. C. Johnston’s Class, Mrs. A. L. Dickson ...... 10 00 Fourth, Pittsburgh, Pa------35 00 Samuel Torrence______35 00 Junior Boys’ Class, Liberty, Junior Dept, Oak Park, Ohio ______10 00 Phila., P a. ______35 00 Inter. C. U ., F irst Allegheny, Men’s Bible Class, Oak Park, Pa______10 00 Phila., Pa. ______35 00 Friends per Rev. W. T. Me Southfield, Mich. Congrega­ Connell, D.D ...... 10 00 Y. P. C. U., Richmond, Kans. 10 00 tion ______33 8 6 Senior Bible Class, Santa Harbor, Pa., Congregation 10 00 Ara., California ______33 00 Rev. Harris J. Stewart 9 73 Y. P. C. U .. Wooster, Ohio 31 00 Live Wire Class, Sterling, Miss Elizabeth Patton------30 00 Kansas ______9 00 J. Lester Ranson, M.D------30 00 Ben Avon, Pa., Congregation 8 00 Primary Dept., First Butler, Community Bible Class, Val­ Pa. ------30 00 encia, Pa ______7 62 Mrs. Ada R eb er ...... 30 00 Primary Dept., Valencia, Pa. 6 00 Mrs. J. B. Lambie------30 00 R. and R. Realty Co S 0 0 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 291

Young Ladies' Class, Presby­ M rs R. D oriety ...... 150 00 terian Church, Yorba Lin­ Mrs. V. E. P urvis _____ 50 00 da, California ______5 00 Ladies’ Bible Class, First, Mrs. Albert Heidelbaugh ___ 5 00 Phila...... 50 00 Frank Horst ______5 00 Keokuk, la., S. S. ______32 30 Etta McClure ...... S 00 Miss Anna Murray ______20 00 A Friend, Twelfth S. S., Miss Elizabeth Patton ____ 10 00 Pittsburgh ______5 0 0 Miss Alice B. Caldwell ____ 10 00 Rev. J.. E. Black ...... 5 0 0 Mrs. Miriam S. Horr ______5 00 Mrs. Miriam S. Horr 5 00 T. P. W ilson ______5 00 $1,327 30 Juniors, First, Canton, Ohio 2 0 0 GIRLS’ COLLEGE, CAIRO 14,308 60 Mrs. Peter McCornack ____ $200 00 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALS, Foreign Education Com., Wellesley College ______50 0 0 INDIA $250 00 Insurance Co. of North Am erica ______$340 00 ASSUIT COLLEGE, ASSUIT Appleton and Cox ______93 03 Funk and Wagnalls ______1 00 Wooster, Ohio, Congregation $500 00 U. P. Board of Pub. ______50 Y. P. C. U., Hebron, Pa. .. 150 00 W. M. S., Harmarville, Pa. 50 00 $434 53 Greenside Ave. S. S., Canons- burg, Pa. — ...... 35 00 SPECIALS TO SUDAN $735 00 Wooster, Ohio, Congregation $500 00 The Rea Sisters _____ 100 00 JOHN S. FOWLER ORPHANAGE Mr. Angus Bible Class, First GIFTS New Castle, Pa. ______100 00 Mrs. Gladys S. Pardee $25 00 A Friend per Rev. Paul J. Miss Elizabeth Patton _____ 20 00 Sm ith ______1 0 0 0 0 A Friend - __ 10 00 Y. P. S., Knoxville College 80 00 S. A. McCollam ______5 00 A group of Young Women, Central Church, Omaha, $60 0 0 Neb...... — 50 00 Mabel F. McKee ______50 00 JOHN S. FOWLER ORPHANAGE Mrs. Dorothy M. Rotnour 50 00 INCOME A Friend of Missions, Cleve­ 1922. land, Ohio ------40 00 A pril 30 ______$77 46 Woodland Ave. S. S., Phila. 40 00 Y. P. C. U., Sherwood Church, Phila. ------25 00 ALLEGHENY NILE BOAT Mrs. Gladys S. Pardee 25 00 Mrs. Amy Maxwell Cribbs 25 00 Inter. Y. P. S. Norris Y. P. C. U ., B rooklyn Square, Phila. ------$25 00 Church, Cleveland, Ohio 1 2 50 Bible Class, First, Phila 10 00 Murray, Nebr., S. S. ______10 00 SYRIAN, ARMENIAN & PALES­ Mrs. Edith Huber______10 00 TINE RELIEF Love Gifts, Beginners, Gtn., Phila. _____ 1 0 0 0 John A. Stewart’s Bible Class, Inter Y. P. S., Knoxville Seventh, Phila. ------$30 00 College, Tenn...... 1 0 0 0 Mt. Zion Congregation, New A Friend of Missions ...... 5 00 Wilmington, Pa...... 23 00 Buds of Promise Class, Meri­ dian, Butler, Pa ...... 5 00 $53 00 Miss Caroline E. Waite 2 50 CHINA RELIEF FUND $ 1,260 0 0 Women’s Presbyterial Meet­ MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALS ing, I n d i a ______$100' 00 SUDAN Rev. Thos. F. Cummings, D. D., ______25 00 Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. $35 55 Cedar Creek, Tenn., Congre­ Montgomery, Ward & Co. .. 21 25 gation ...... 16 94 Funk & W agnalls ------1 00 Women’s Presbyterial, Phila... 15 00 Frank S. Betz Co ...... 16 Missionary Societies of Mid­ dle Egypt Presbytery ------10 00 $ 57 96 Mrs. Hosaic Cook’s S. S. Class, Huntsville, Ohio 8 00 SPECIALS TO ABYSSINIA First Church, St. Louis, Mo. 5 00 Ladies’ Aid Society, Boyden, Miss Ida M. Crothers 500 0 0 Iowa ...... 5 00 Wooster, Ohio, Congregation 500 0 0 Greenville, Pa., Congregation 4 0 0 292 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Monsourah Girls’ School, SUDAN BOYS’ HOME, KHARTUM Egypt ------2 SO MATURED ANNUITY Shushan, N. Y., Congregation 1 00 J. B. Spratt ______$200 00 $192 44

SUDAN BOYS’ SCHOOL NEAR EAST RELIEF Mrs. J. G. Bull ...... - $5 00 Mrs. Julia Williamson ______$200 00 G. B. B oyer ------S 00 M t Zion Church, New Wil­ SUDAN BOAT FUND mington, Pa. ------2 00 A Friend, Springdale, Pa. .. $4,184 80 $207 00

AUTO ACCOUNT FOR AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, MISSIONARIES CAIRO Friends, per Miss Blanche E. Shadyside, Pittsburgh, Con._ $100 00 Sackett ...... $1,615 00 A Friend, Cambridge, Ohio IS 00 Rev. Dalton Galloway _____ 900 0 0 Mrs. Annie S. Gradle 10 00 Rev. J. W. Acheson ______800 0 0 Tabernacle Congregation, $125 0 0 Youngstown, Ohio ______705 0 0 W. M. S., Lake Pres...... 700 0 0 W. H. Ochiltree------645 0 0 WM. WHITING BORDEN EVAN- First Boston, Mass. Cong- GELISTIC FUND gregation ...... 300 0 0 1921. C. G. Moone...... 25 0 0 June 1 4 ______$100 71 W. M. S. First, Wichita, Ark. December 10 ______250 00 Valley Pres, per Women's 1922. Board ------2 1 50 A p ril 12 ...... 1180 40 Refund Ford Motor Co____ 3 36 A p ril 15 ...... 139 09 A p ril 30 ------432 21 $5,714 8 6 $2,102 41 REV. J. H. B O Y D AU T O Hanover Motor Co...... $100 00 ESTATE OF WM. REED, DECEASED 1921. REV. J. H. COVIN LANTERN June 25 ______— $253 02 FUND 1921. November 22 ...... $38 67 GUJRANWALA SCHOOL, INDIA 1922. Primary Dept, Homewood A pril 20 ______3 62 S. S., Pittsburgh ------$12 00 $42 29

FRONTIER HOSPITAL, INDIA, DEPUTATION TO FIELDS GIFT 1922 Mr. John Jongewarrd $10 00 M arch 16 ...... $ 8 6 6 8 8 M arch 29 ____ 9 45 A pril 10 ...... 11 82 FRONTIER HOSPITAL, INDIA, April 1 9 - ...... 3,336 63 INCOME 1922. $4,224 78 A p ril 30 ______$64 32

DR. JOSEPH S. MAXWELL SPECIAL INDIA EQUIPMENT, GORDON COLLEGE 1921. Sixth Congregation, Pitts­ June 1 1 ...... $136 55 burgh ______$9,592 22 NEW WILMINGTON CONFERENCE SUDAN BOYS’ HOME, KHARTUM ACCOUNT G. A. F e rg u s o n ______$200 00 1921. Mrs. Nannie M. Knobloch 100 00 August 19 $800 00 Makawao Union S. S., Paia Maui, Hawaii ------54 00 Miss Grace A. Huntley ____ 1 00 SEMI-CENTENNIAL FUND, INC. $355 00 West Penn. R. R. Bonds $100 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 293

JOSEPH AND ELIZA BARR STERRITT AND AGNES CUMMINS MEMORIAL FUND INCOME MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1921. M ay 25 ...... $28 SO 1921. August 25 ------28 50 June 6 ...... $4 50 November 25 ...... 28 50 June 21 ...... 4 50 1922. Ju ly 25 ...... 18 90 February 27 — ...... 28 SO December 5 ...... 4 50 December 22 ...... 4 50 $114 00 1922. February 7 ... 18 90

REV. W. W. BARR, D.D. MEMORIAL $55 80 FUND INCOME 1921. Ju ly 2 0 ...... $14 25 ELIZABETH ADAIR CURRIE Ju ly 26 ______2 50 FUND INCOME 1922. 1921 January 17 — ...... 14 25 Ju ly 5 ...... $31 35 Ju ly 11 ...... 31 25 $31 00 Ju ly 20 ...... 25 65 Ju ly 26 ...... 4 50 1922. ROBERT BRADEN MEMORIAL January 17 ...... 57 00 FUND INCOME 1921. $149 85 June 20 ______$28 50 December 19 ------28 50 ELLA JANE DYSART FUND $57 00 INCOME 1921. August 22 ...... $7 50 MARTHA J. BROWN MEMORIAL October 10 ...... 7 50 FUND INCOME October 26 ...... 2 55 December 13 ...... 1 38 1921. 1922. October 7 ...... $30 00 February 27 ...... 7 50 1922. April 17 ...... 2 17 A pril 7 ---- - ...... 30 00 $28 60 $60 0 0

E L L A M. F L O Y D M E M O R IA L ELIZA CHRISTIE FUND INCOME i FUND INCOME 1921. 1921. M ay 7 ...... $21 61 May 17 ______$15 00 M ay 2 5 ...... 30 0 0 June 21 ...... 15 00 June 18 ...... 54 00 ! November 16 ______15 00 Ju ly 5 ______5 70 I December 22 ...... 15 00 Ju ly 26 ...... 7 98 August 25 ------...... 30 00 $60 0 0 September 1 2 ...... 42 75 September 26 ..... — 30 00 October 31 ...... 15 00 NATHANIEL B. HAYDEN November 3 ...... 4 80 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME November 10 ----- 21 61 November 25 ...... 30 00 1921. August 4 ...... $57 60 December 6 — ...... - ...... 15 00 December 17 ...... - ...... 54 00 1922 1922. April 4 ...... 57 60 January 24 ------15 67 February 27 ...... 87 75 $115 2 0 March 7 ------33 30 A pril 19 ...... 15 93 DAVID AND KATE JUNK FUND $515 10 INCOME 1921. Ju ly 7 ------$210 00 MRS. AGNES A. CLARK, JESSIE 1922. AND MARY CLARK MEMORIAL February 7 ______210 00 FUND INCOME $420 00 1921. August 4 ...... $15 00 1922. JAMES JUNK FUND INCOME April 4 ...... - ...... — IS 00 1921. $30 00 M ay 9 ...... S30 00 294 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

June 21 ______25 50 1922. Ju ly 2 0 ______8 55 January 31 ------19 29 September 26 ______61 50 October 31 ______24 0 0 $76 29 November 16 ------30 00 December 2 2 ______25 50 1922. McCARRELL-MOORE FUND M arch 7 ____ 6 8 26 INCOME A p ril 19 ------33 98 1921. $307 29 Ju ly 26 ------$30 00 1922. January 2 4 ______30 00 L. AND M. E. A. FUND INCOME $60 0 0 1921. September 2 6 ______$30 00 1922. THOMAS S. AND MARY J. M arch 7 ------33 30 McCLANAHAN MEMORIAL FUND INCOME $63 30 1921. June 29 ____ $30 00 ROBERT WOOD LYNN MEMORIAL 1922. SCHOLARSHIP INCOME January 14 ...... 30 00

1921. $60 0 0 August 2 2 ------$15 00 October 10 ______15 00 October 2 6 ______5 15 JAMES S. McNARY FUND INCOME 1922. February 27 ______15 00 1921. A pril 17 ___ 4 33 M ay 18 ______$36 6 8 May 31 ______9 50 $54 48 Ju ly 20 ------24 51 August 10 ______40 00 September 26 ------26 70 MRS. JANE E. MACK MEMORIAL October 26 ______36 6 8 FUND INCOME December 27 ------9 50 1922. 1921. January 31 ------6 43 Ju ly 20 ------$5 10 February 10 ______40 00 August 4 ______9 90 March 7 ______29 64 1922. April 19 ______24 51 January 17 ______5 10 A p ril 4 ______9 90 $284 15 $30 00 MATTHEW NICKLE MEMORIAL JA M E S C. AN D M A R T H A A. FUND INCOME MASTELLER MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1921. June 29 ______$39 00 1921. 1922. Ju ly 20 ______$28 50 January 14 ------39 00 1922. January 17 ------28 50 $78 00 $57 00 MARY L. PRATT FUND INCOME ELLA J. MILLER MEMORIAL 1921. FUND INCOME June 2 1 ______$9 00 December 22 ------9 00 1921. Ju ly 20 ______$3 00 $18 0 0 1922. January 17 ------3 00 $6 00 NELSON PRATT MEMORIAL FUND INCOME ALEXANDER H. McARTHUR FUND 1921. INCOME November 8 ...... - ...... $27 00 1922. 19 21. March 31 ...... 27 00 M ay 31 ______$28 50 December 27 ______28 50 $54 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 295

MEMORIAL FUND INCOME JOSEPH D. AND MARY A. WIL­ REV. JAMES PRICE, D.D. LIAMS FUND INCOME 1921. 1921. June 29 ______$28 50 June 29 ...... $150 00 October 10 ...... 1 42 1922. 1922. January 14 ------ISO 00 January 14 ______28 SO January 24 ...... 1 93 $300 00 $60 35 REV. JOHN M. ADAIR MEMORIAL FUND INCOME ROBERTSON MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1921. M ay 16 ------$28 50 1921. Ju ly 26 ______60 00 August 15 ______$14 25 November 16 ______28 50 October 19 ...... 6 25 1922. January 24 ...... 60 00 $20 SO $177 00 JAMES AND AGNES SANKY MEMORIAL FUND INCOME J. S. AND JENNIE GORMLY ADAIR MEMORIAL INCOME 1921. FUND INCOME August 8 ...... $28 SO 1921. November 16 ...... 10June 00 20 __ $180 00 1922. June 2 1 ------240 00 February 7 ...... June 38 50 30 ------51 23 Ju ly 20 ------50 29 $77 00 October 10 ______31 38 December 9 ...... 240 00 December 17 ...... - 51 2 i KENNETH WILSON SMITH December 27 ______180 00 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1922. January 17 ...... SO 30 1921. January 24 ...... 42 39 November 8 ...... $ 6 75 1922. $ 1,116 82 M arch 31 ------6 75 $13 50 JOHN BELL MEMORIAL FUND INCOME 1921. MARY STERRITT MEMORIAL June 18 ___ $61 57 FUND INCOME June 20 ------142 50 June 29 ...... 91 50 1921. Ju ly 20 ______9 02 M ay 7 ______$14 29 August 1 ------143 40 November 10 ...... 14 29August 8 ------57 00 September 26 ______99 75 $28 58 October 31 ------12 35 November 1 ______52 50 November 16 ______20 00 ELIZABETH STEWART MEMORIAL December 6 ______4 00 FUND INCOME December 13 ______212 50 December 17 ------61 57 1921. 1922. June 21 ...... $3 74 January 14 ...... — ...... 39 00 October 12 ...... 176 26 January 17 ______2 36 December 22 ...... 3 74 January 24 ______54 00 1922. February 7 ------170 40 A pril 6 - ...... 112 52 March 28 ___ 114 75 A pril 19 ...... 63 74 April 4 ...... 30 00 $360 00 $1,378 17

MARTHA B. WARDEN MEMORIAL MARY BOYLE MEMORIAL FUND FUND INCOME INCOME 1921. 1921. October 13 ...... $150 00 August 12 ...... $240 00 1922. 1922. A pril 7 ______150 00 February 25 ______240 00 $300 00 $480 00 296 Detailed Statement of Treasurer WILBUR BRECKENRIDGE ENDOW­ MRS. ALICE MILLER EBERBACH MENT FUND INCOME FUND - INCOME 1921 June 20 ...... $13 34 1921. October 31 ______57 00 Ju ne 13 _____ $30 00 1922 December 19 30 00 A pril 19 ...... 57 00

$60 0 0 $127 34

MR AND MRS. GEORGE S. BRUSH EGYPTIAN TRUST FUND, INCOME ENDOWMENT FUND INCOME 1921 M ay 25 ...... $4 50 1921. June 6 ------11 25 Ju ne 21 $ 2 1 60 June 21 5 70 September 1 2 28 50 June 28 ------18 0 0 December 6 10 00 Ju ly 5 ------19 95 December 2 2 2 1 60 August 4 3 00 1922. August 25 ______4 50 February 27 ---- 38 50 September 2 6 ____ 14 55 November 25 ------4 50 $120 20 December 5 ______11 25 December 22 ------5 70 December 2 7 _____ 19 95 1922 JOHN AND ANN JANE CRAIG January 11 ------17 10 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME January 24 ------6 00 February 27 4 50 Í921. M arch 7 ___ 16 15 March 22 .. 7 00 M ay 17 ______$ 8 48 A pril 4 ____ December 13 ...... 2 75 3 00 $176 60 $11 23

ELIZA J. DALES MEMORIAL ELIZABETH SPEER FAUGHT SCHOLARSHIP, INCOME FUND INCOME 1921. 1921 A ugust 10 $6 00 September 26 ___ $3 45 Novem ber 8 20 77 October 1 0 ..... 6 42 1922. 1922 February 10 6 00 January 24 ..... 8 6 6 M arch 31 — 20 77 M arch 7 ...... 3 83 $53 54 $22 36

CATHARINE M. W. FOSTER REV. JOHN B. DALES, D. D„ MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME SEMI-CENTENNIAL FUND INC. 1921 1921 August 4 ------$4 50 May 2 5 ______$75 00 N ovember 7 ...... 67 SO August 25 ______75 00 1922 November 25 ______75 00 A pril 4 ...... 4 50 1922. February 27 ...... 75 00 $76 50 $300 00

ROBERT DWIGHT FOSTER THE DOWNIE ENDOWMENT FUND MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME INCOME 1921 Ju ly 5 ...... $28 50 1921 November 3 ...... _...... 10 00 June 18 ------$60 0 0 1922 December 17 60 0 0 January 1 1 ...... 38 SO $120 00 $77 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 29 7 GIBSON TRUST FUND, INCOME October 31 42 75 1921 1922 May 11 ______$154April 00 22 ..... 42 75 June 13 ------154 00 Ju ly 15 ______154 00 $128 25 August 10 ------154 00 September 24 ...... 154 00 October 10 — ...... 154 00 SAMUEL KERR FUND, INCOME November 16 ------154 00 December 16 ______154 00 1921 1922 June 6 ...... $79 50 January 9 ^____ 154 00 June 20 ...... 14 25 February 13 ______154 00 June 30 ...... 30 90 March 14 ------154 00 July 11 ...._...... 75 00 April 10 ______154 00 Ju ly 20 ...... 7 50 Ju ly 26 ...... 9 00 $1,848 00 August 1 ...... 54 00 August 15 ------34 20 September 12 ______17 39 ELIZABETH HARVEY MEMORIAL September 19 ...... 15 00 FUND, INCOME November 7 ___ 10 80 1922 December 5 ______79 50 A pril 19 ______$240 00December 6 ...... 6 10 December 17 ...... 30 90 December 19 ...... - ...... 14 25 1922 HENRY MEMORIAL FUND, January 17 ------82 50 INCOME January 31 _____ 25 00 1921 February 7 ______63 00 Ju ly 20 ...... $42 75 February 27 ...... 23 49 October 31 ...... 42 75 1922 April 22 ______42 75 $672 28 $128 25 AMEEN KHAYAT MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME MERLE HENRY MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME 1921 1921 June 18 ...... $30 00 September 26 ______$30 0 0 December 17 30 00 1922 March 7 ...... 33 30 $60 0 0 $63 30 BUSTA BEY KHAYAT MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME CAMPBELL B. HERRON MEMOR­ IAL FUND, INCOME 1921 1921 June 18 ...... $30 00 May 16 ______$45 82 December 17 30 00 May 31 ...... 19 00 Ju ly 5 ------57 00 $60 0 0 August 10 ______50 00 October 26 ______45 82 December 27 ...... 76 00 WALLACE KIDD MEMORIAL 1922 FUND, INCOME January 31 ..... 12 85 February 1 0 ______50 00 1921 M arch 22 ______August 20 00 22 ______$15 00 October 10 ______15 00 $376 49 October 26 ...... 5 15 1922 DOROTHY H. P. HUMPHREY February 27 ...... 15 00 MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME April 17 — ...... 4 33 1921 $54 48 Ju ly 2 0 ..... $ 2 05 September 12 ...... 69 20 October 31 ------2 05 ARCHIBALD LENDRUM FUND, 1922 INCOME March 7 ______69 2 0 A pril ---- 2 05 1921 M ay 9...... $30 00 $144 55 M ay 31 ____ 1 24 June 20 ------37 05 JARVIS MEMORIAL FUND June 29 ...... 18 00 1921 Ju ly 5 ___ 57 00 Ju ly 20 ______$42 75 Ju ly 11 ...... — 57 00 298 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Ju ly 2 0 ------59 85 PRESSLY FUND, INTEREST Ju ly 25 _____ 2 70 Ju ly 2 6 ------158 27 1921 August 10 — 9 00 M ay 2 5 ______$72 8 8 September 26 34 35 August 25 __ 72 8 8 November 3 2 0 26 November 25. 72 8 8 November 16 30 00 1922 December 6 ... 11 00 February 27 . 72 8 8 December 27 . 38 29 19 22 $291 52 Jan u ary 24 57 76 Jan u ary 14 18 0 0 January 17 116 85 PRESSLY MEMORIAL FUND, January 31 13 84 INCOME February 7 92 70 1921 F ebruary 10 9 00 M ay 25 $34 04 June 2 1 32 03 M arch 7 .. 3 33 Ju ly 20 M arch 28 42 35 22 50 August 8 ----- 78 38 $917 84 August 25 __ 34 04 November 25 34 04 December 22 32 03 ROBERT WOOD LYNN MEMORIAL 1922 BED January 17 _ 22 50 1921 February 13 .. 78 38 August 22 ______$15 00 February 21 .. 25 00 October 10 ______15 00 February 27 .. 34 04 October 26 ______5 15 1922 $426 98 February 2 7 ______15 00 A p ril 1 7 ------4 33 SARAH A. SAWYER MEMORIAL $54 48 FUND, INCOME 1921 THOMAS AND ELIZABETH M ay 17 ______$5 25 McCARRELL MEMORIAL FUND, June 20 ------71 25 INCOME June 30 ______49 50 1921 September 26 ______14 17 Ju ly 5------$28 50 December 13 ______1 37 December 2 7 ------28 50 December 17 ------49 50 1922 December 27 ...... 71 25 M arch 22 ______10 00 1922 January 31 ------25 00 $67 50 M arch 7 ______6 6 6 M arch 28 ______11 40 M A R T H A J. McGINNIS MEMORIAL $305 35 FUND, INCOME 1921 M ay 31 $9 26 SEVERANCE BED, INCOME December 27 9 26 1922 1921 Jan u ary 31 .. 6 27 June 2 1 ... $30 00 December 22 30 00 $24 79 $60 0 0 MATTHEW NICKLE MEMORIAL FUND IN TRUST 1921 ELIZABETH STEWART MEMORIAL June 29 ------...... $51 00 FUND, INCOME 1922 1921 January 14 ------51 00 June 21 ...... $3 74 O ctober 1 2 ------176 26 $102 00 December 22 ...... 3 74 1922 CHARITY PORTER MEMORIAL April 6 ______112 52 April 19 ______1______63 74 FUND, INCOME 1921 $360 00 June 2 0 ______$27 08 December 1 9 ______27 08 MATILDA STEWART MEMORIAL $54 16 FUND, INCOME 1921 Ju ly 20 $24 00 MARY PLOUGH PRATT MEMORIAL 1922 FUND, INCOME January 17 24 00 1921 December 13 ...... $3 30 $48 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 299

WASIF TEKLA BED MRS. FR A N C E S M. U R E MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME 1921 September 12 ------$28 SO 1921 December 13 ...... 2 75 M ay 17 ...... $ 80 1922 M ay 1 0 ______75 00 March 7 ...... — 14 25 June 14 ...... 69 00 June 21 ______13 36 $45 50 June 28 ______17 10 Ju ly 5 ...... 2 2 80 Ju ly 20 ______16 85 EGYPTIAN THEOLOGICAL SEM­ Ju ly 25 ______23 40 INARY ENDOWMENT, INCOME Ju ly 26 ------124 00 August 1 ...... 237 45 1921 September 13 ______50 00 M ay 25 ...... $150 0 0 September 26 ______77 04 August 25 ...... -.— 150 00 October 6 ______135 00 November 25 ...... 150 00 October 31 ______35 48 1922 November 3 ...... 11 94 February 27 ...... 150 00 December 69 00 December 2 13 37 $600 0 0 December 2 39 90 1922 January 2 2 . 90 00 MRS. FRANCES CURRY THOMAS January 24 34 02 MEMORIAL FUND INCOME January 17 7 50 February 7 273 85 1921 February 27 50 00 M ay 16 ______$30 0 0 March 7 __ 24 00 October 31 ...... 30 00March 16 ... 75 00 1922 March 2 2 ... 8 00 A pril 19 ...... March 30 00 28 ... 2 85 A pril 3 ...... 135 00 $90 00 April 19 __ 27 35 April 22 __ 9 35 MARVIN THOMPSON MEMORIAL $1,768 41 FUND, INCOME 1921 M ay 16 ----- $15 00 MARGARET WILSON MEMORIAL October 31 15 00 1922 FUND, INCOME A p ril 19 .... 15 00 $45 00 1921 June 2 1 ...... $39 00 December 2 2 39 00 REV. DAVID M. URE, D. D., MEMORIAL FUND, INCOME $78 00

1921 M ay 16 ______$143 8 6 June 13 ------127 50 IDA WOODS ENDOWMENT FUND, June 21 ------7 50 Ju ly 1 ______- ...... 90 00 INCOME Ju ly 15 ------43 75 Ju ly 20 ______2 85 September 26 ------54 00 1921 October 1 ______90 00 June 30 ______30 00 October 15 ------43 75 December 17 ...... 30 00 October 31 ------226 13 November 16 ------27 08 $60 0 0 December 19 ------127 50 December 22 ------7 50 December 24 ------30 00 1922 INVESTMENTS AND LOANS January 3 ------90 00 January 14 ------43 75 March 28 ______72 00 Matured Mortgages ______$41,400 0 0 A pril 1 ______90 00 Matured Bond ______5,000 00 A pril 15 — ------43 75 Matured Certificate of A pril 19 ______229 29 Indebtedness ______112,000 00 A pril 22 ------2 85 Loans, repaid — ---- 428,038 93 $1,593 06 $586,438 93 300 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

MADE BY THE BOARD AND OWNED AS OF APRIL 30th, 1922

First Mortgage on property No. 4924 Knox Street, Germantown, Phila $2,300 00 First Mortgage on property No. 219 Buckingham Place, Phila______3,500 00 First Mortgage on property No. 5010 Franklin St., Frankford, Phila 3,500 00 First Mortgage on property N. E. cor. Howard & Palmer Sts., Phila 30,000.00 First Mortgage on property Friendship Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa______2,500 0 0 First Mortgage on property Forbes St., Pittsburgh, Pa______1,400 00 First Mortgage on property Heisel St., Homestead, Pa ...... 5,500 00 First Mortgage on property Jackson St., 19th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 3,100 00 First Mortgage on property Tacoma St., 21st Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 2,000 00 First Mortgage on property W. Carson St., Pittsburgh, Pa. ------3,000 00 First Mortgage on property Ninth Ave., 19th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 3,500 00 First Mortgage oti property Stanton Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa...... - ...... 1,400 00 First Mortgage on property Mathilda & Yew Sts., Pittsburgh, Par— 1,500 00 First Mortgage on property Somerfield, Fayette County, Pa ------1,700 00 First Mortgage on property No. 815 Hill St, Sewickley, P a. ______3,000 00 First Mortgage on property Race St., Borough of Edgewood, Pa------3,000 00 First Mortgage on property Susquehanna St., 13th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa. 3,000 00 First Mortgage on property No. 1022 Portland St., Pittsburgh, Pa______4,000 00 First Mortgage on property Fairhill U. P. Church, Phila------2,525 00 First Mortgage on property No. 116 S. 49th St., Phila...------4,500 00 First Mortgage on property Lang Ave., 13th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa------1,000 00 First Mortgage on property Southern Ave., 19th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 2,000 00 First Mortgage on property Duquesne Ave., Borough of Duquesne, Al­ legheny County, Pa...... 2,800 00 First Mortgage on property Clayton Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa------2,500 00 First Mortgage on property Soho, Pittsburgh, Pa ______1,350 00 First Mortgage on property Beaver Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa------2,000 00 First Mortgage on property No. 4937 Chester Ave., Phila______6,000 00 First Mortgage on property Frankstown Ave., near Putnam St., Pitts­ burgh, Pa ------4,500 00 First Mortgage on property Highland Place, Borough of Bellevue, Pa 4,700 00 First Mortgage on property Graham St, E., E. Pittsburgh, Pa______4,000 00 First Mortgage on property Marwood Ave. & Charles St, West Park, Stowe Township, Pa------3,500 00 First Mortgage on property S. E. cor. Sarah & S. 20th Sts., 17th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa ------3,500 00 First Mortgage on property Seventh Ave., Borough of West Homestead, Allegheny County, Pa...... 5,000 00 First Mortgage on property S. E. cor. Beatty & Kirkwood Sts., Pitts­ burgh, P a. ------10,000 00 First Mortgage on property Dike St. & Herbert Alley, Hazelwood, 15th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa ------6,000 00 First Mortgage on property Glen Mawr Ave., 2 0 th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa. 1,800 00 First Mortgage on property Maple Ave., Borough of Turtle Creek, Pa 7,500 00 First Mortgage on property Melwood St, Pittsburgh, P a. ------6,000 00 First Mortgage on property Rural Ave., 11th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 2,500 00 First Mortgage on property No. 231 Buckingham Place, Phila ------3,000 00 First Mortgage on property Darlington Road, 14th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa. 6,000 00 First Mortgage on property Dunseith St, 4th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 2,500 00 First Mortgage on property Euclid Ave., 11th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 3,600 00 First Mortgage on property Panky Ave., 13th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa 3,000 00 First Mortgage on property Helen St. & Rear Alley, Stowe Township, Allegheny County, Pa ------4,500 00 Detailed Statement of Treasurer 301

First Mortgage on property S. Negley Ave., E. E. Pittsburgh, Pa______5,000 00 First Mortgage on property Page & Hopkins Sts., Pittsburgh, Pa...... 2,750 0 0 First Mortgage on property Perry St., 5th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa .... 1,800 00 First Mortgage on property Perry St., 5th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa ...... 1,800 00 First Mortgage on property Perry St., 5th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa ...... 1,800 0 0 First Mortgage on property Perry St., 5th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa______1,800 00 First Mortgage on property Perry St., 5th Ward, Pittsburgh, Pa ...... 1,800 00 First Mortgage on property Frank St., Borough of McKees Rocks, Pa 3,000 00 First Mortgage on property No. 306 W. Hortter St., Germantown, Phila. 8,000.00 First Mortgage on property No. 308 W. Hortter St., Germantown, Phila. 8,000 00 First Mortgage on property No. 310 W. Horter St., Germantown, Phila. 8,000 00 First Mortgage on property No. 312 W. Hortter St., Germantown, Phila. 8,000 00 First Mortgage on property No. 6532 Jefferson St., Germantown, Phila. 6,000 00 First Mortgage on property No. 6534 Jefferson St., Germantown, Phila 6,000 00 First Mortgage on property Courtland & Lyle Sts., Pittsburgh, Pa 8,000 00 First Mortgage on property North Euclid Ave., East Liberty, Pittsburgh, Pa...... -__ 4,000 0 0 First Mortgage on property Perrysville Ave. & Cherryfield St., Pitts­ burgh, P a______7,000 00 First Mortgage on property Pine Hollow Road, Township of Kennedy, Allegheny County, Pa______2,500 00 First Mortgage on property Woodward Ave., Borough of McKees Rocks,

P a______2 , 1 0 0 0 0 First Liberty Loan Bonds 3^4% ...... 20,000 00 The above Investments are the principal of specially Endowed and Annuity Funds which are required to be kept invested.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

RECEIVED FROM DONORS AND OWNED BY THE BOARD AS OF APRIL 30th, 1922

Farmland, Morgan County, Colorado First Mortgage on property Kossuth County, Iowa ...... $7,900 00 West Penn Railyays Bond No. 4239...... 1,000 00 West Penn Railways Bond No. 4240------1,000 00 Three Shares Capital Stock Citizens Trust Co., Cannonsburg, Pa. 30 Shares Dollar Savings & Trust Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. 25 Shares National Biscuit Company First Mortgage on property James St., Verona, Allegheny County, Pa 4,500.00 First Mortgage on property No. 956 Kirkbride St., Pittsburgh, Pa______2,300 00 First Mortgage on property Ligonier Township, Westmoreland County, Pa. 2,500 0 0 First Mortgage on property No. 1428 Sandusky St., N. S. Pittsburgh, Pa. 1,600 00 First Mortgage on property Sherman Ave., Jersey City, N. J ...... 4,135 00 Four Pittsburgh Coal Debenture Bonds______Par 2,000 00 Two City of New York East River Bridge 3J4% Bonds...... Par 2,000 00 One City of New York Docks and Ferries 3$4% Bond------Par 1,000 00 Six American Water Works & Electric Co., Inc. 20 year 5% Bonds Par 6,000 00 Nine Shares Elm Grove Cemetery Company, Washington, Iowa. Five Shares Preferred Stock The Houston, Stanwood & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. Eleven Shares Preferred Stock The Brownell Company, Dayton, Ohio. Eight Shares Capital Stock City National Bank, Kearney, Nebraska, 302 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

TREASURER’S REPORT

Indiana Telephone Company Gold Bond No. 54 ______500 00 Indiana Telephone Company Gold Bond No. 5 5 ______500 00 Indiana Telephone Company Gold Bond No. 56 ______500 00 Liberty Loan Bonds, Sudan Boat Fund______4,000 00 Liberty Loan Bonds ______17,200 00 War Saving's Certificate No. 03,194,954______84 60 Liberty Loan Bonds account W. E. F..._ 65,650 00 War Saving’s Certificates account W. E. F ______850 00 Liberty Loan Bonds account N. W. M______104,300 00 War Savings Certificate account N. W. M ______30 00 20 Shares Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co 5 Shares Standard Parts Company, Preferred 25 Shares Warwood Land Company, Wheeling, W. Va. 1 2 Shares Wheeling Warehouse & Storage Co., Wheeling, W. Va. 1 0 Shares Pressed Steel Car Co., Preferred 2 0 Shares Lehigh Valley Railway Co. 20 Shares Equitable Land Association, Preferred, Chicago, Illinois 15 Shares Equitable Land Association, Common, Chicago, Illinois 2 Shares Illinois Pipe Line 1 Shares Half Dollar Savings Bank, Wheeling, W. Va. 22 Shares Market Auditorium Company, Wheeling, W. Va. 45 Shares Fostoria Glass Company, Moundsville, W. Va. 5 Shares Fidelity Investment Company, Wheeling, W. Va. 36 Shares Wheeling Steel Corporation, Common, Wheeling, W. Va. 2 0 Shares Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co., Common 20 Shares Animated Picture Products Co. 4 Shares Cosden & Co. 2 0 Shares Imperial Glass Co., Bellaire, Ohio 3 Shares Central Glass Works, Wheeling, W. Va. 1 4 Ye, Fourth L iberty Loan Bond------1,000 00 10 Erie Railroad Company General Lien 4% Gold Bonds______P ar 10,000 00 400 Shares Preferred Stock The A. Harvey’s Sons Mfg. Co., Detroit, Michigan, Certificate No. 4 Deming Investment Company Mortgage Bonds— Serial No. 20 No. 41625______300 00 Serial No. 41 No. 41625------400 00 Serial No. 42 No. 41625------400 00 Serial No. 40 No. 41625______400 00 Serial No. 13 No. 80191______500 00 Serial No. 24 No. 59795______500 00 Serial No. 56 No. 80153______500 00 Serial No. 74 No. 80153------300 0 0 Serial No. 75 No. 80153------300 00 Serial No. 2 1 No. 70709------400 00 Serial No. 27 No. 70709------300 00 Serial No. 27 No. 70721______500 00 Serial No. 28 No. 70721------500 00 Serial No. 2 No. 59987------500 00 Serial No. 1 2 No. 40770----- 500 00 Serial No. 159 No. 70819------600 0 0 Serial No. 299 No. 70819______400 00 Serial No. 63 No. 70722------400 00 Serial No. 899 No. 80311______2,300 00 Certificate of Deposit No. 35627 Buckeye State Building & Loan Co., Columbus, Ohio ------3,000 0 0 With the exception of a few of the above investments, they represent the principal of specially endowed and annuity funds, which are required to be kept invested. Detailed Statement of Treasurer 303 Receipts from 1859 to 1922. 1859 ..... $ 8,574 00 1900 Ordinary Sources, 136,870 76 186 0 ...... 14,332 77 1900 Trust Funds, etc. 35,365 46 186 1 ...... 21,274 68 1901 Ordinary Sources.. 162,727 92 1862 ...... 23,116 32 1901 Trust Funds, etc... 46,382 46 1863 ...... 25,888 35 1902 Ordinary Sources.. 148,212 29 1864 ...... 37,880 37 1902 Trust Funds, etc... 38,874 30 1865 ...... 78,109 49 1903 Ordinary Sources.. 184,515 78 1866 ...... 55,738 10 1903 Trust Funds, etc... 69,289 19 186 7 ...... 61,955 10 1904 Ordinary Sources.. 194,405 18 1868 ...... 71,699 76 1904 Trust Funds, etc... 24,833 42 1869 ...... 50,624 62 1905 Ordinary Sources.. 176,266 05 187 0 ...... 51,866 59 1905 Trust Funds, etc... 75,310 28 187 1 ...... 47,620 74 1906 Ordinary Sources.. 184,339 77 1872 ...... 51,694 89 1906 Trust Funds, etc... 78,029 66 187 3 ...... 50,640 60 1907 Ordinary Sources.. 178,557 30 1874 ...... 59,460 98 1907 Trust Funds, etc... 88,636 67 187 5 ...... 66,777 76 1907 Special Donations 93,000 00 1876 ...... 60,126 66 1908 Ordinary Sources.. 200,299 58 1877 ...... 74,015 70 1908 Trust Funds, etc... 106,498 02 187 8 ...... 47,551 01 1908 Special Donations 12,000 00 1879 ...... 51,321 93 1909 Ordinary Sources.. 214,258 57 1880 ...... 66,958 29 1909 Trust Funds, etc... 146,938 56 1881 ...... 65,032 33 1909 Special Donations 37,000 00 188 2 ...... 77,859 80 1910 Ordinary Sources.. 203,591 51 188 3 ...... 102,839 46 1910 Trust Funds, etc... 135,508 77 1884 ______69,186 22 1910 Special Donations 8,000 00 188 5 ______71,787 96 1911 Ordinary Sources.. 222,324 89 1886 ______86,352 77 1911 Trust Funds, etc... 122,862 66 1912 Ordinary Sources.. 222,343 09 1887 ...... 83,943 80 1912 Trust Funds, etc... 157,396 76 188 8 ...... 100,323 11 1913 Ordinary Sources.. 274,094 06 188 9 ...... 108,585 13 1913 Trust Funds, etc... 185,728 62 189 0 ______100,539 36 1914 Ordinary Sources.. 263,962 38 189 1 ______105,116 17 1914 Trust Funds, etc... 185,243 84 1915 Ordinary Sources.. 290,470 80 189 2 ______112,816 02 1915 Trust Funds, etc... 239,358 20 189 3 ...... 115,892 87 1916 Ordinary Sources.. 278,077 41 189 4 ______112,314 54 1916 Trust Funds, etc... 249,722 86 1895 Ordinary Sources, 104,905 80 1917 Ordinary Sources.. 270,111 89 1895 Trust Funds, etc. 14,425 88 1917 Trust Funds, etc... 257,811 20 1918 Ordinary Sources.. 270,305 77 1896 Ordinary Sources, 122,938 65 1918 Trust Funds, etc... 277,156 90 1896 Trust Funds, etc. 7,882 22 1919 Ordinary Sources.. 423,475 71 1897 Ordinary Sources, 120,520 74 1919 Trust Funds, etc... 264,238 42 1897 Trust Funds, etc. 9,000 00 1920 Ordinary Sources.. 380,522 18 1898 Ordinary Sources, 114,330 17 1920 Trust Funds, etc... 441,548 90 1921 Ordinary Sources.. 568,996 67 70 1898 Trust Funds, etc. 10,415 1921 Trust Funds, etc. 1,058,751 99 1899 Ordinary Sources, 138,982 22 1922 Ordinary Sources.. 562,632 93 1899 Trust Funds, etc. 13,052 50 1922 Trust Funds, etc. 1,181,837 63 304 Detailed Statement of Treasurer

Lybrand, Ross Bros. & M ontgomery Accountants and Auditors Members of American Institute of Accountants M orris Building PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia, Pa., May 13th, 1922.

To the Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North America.

D e a r S i r s : We have audited the accounts of the Treasurer of your Board for the year ended 30th April, 1922, including the verifica­ tion of all cash balances and the examination of all securities owned, and we certify that the statements prepared by the Treasurer, showing Receipts and Disbursements for the year ended 30th April, 1922, are in accordance with the books of ac­ count and are correct. Very truly yours,

L y b r a n d , Ross Bros. & M ontgomery Topical Index 305

TOPICAL INDEX

Note—In some cases paragraphs or sections of paragraphs on a page are designated by letters, as “a,” “b,” “c,” etc., following the number of the page. Abbottabad, 122, 153b. Benha, Station Report, 72-74. See Abu el Ila School, 84. Evangelistic, Educational, Med­ Abyssinia, 8e, 12d, 36a, 37d, 184e, ical. 200a, 203-205. Benha Dispensary, 74. Act of Incorporation, 10. Benha Girls’ School, 73. Addis Abeba, 205d. Beni Suef, Station Report, 74-77. Address, of Board Officers, 4. See Evangelistic, Educational, A ga B oys’ School, 96. Women’s Work. Agricultural Work, Abyssinia, Beni Suef Girls’ Schools, 76. 205e. Bequest, 209. Alexandria, Station Report, 53-60. Bhera Dispensary, 163f. See Evangelistic, Educational, Bible Distribution, see Book Women’s Work. Distribution. Alexandria Boys’ School and Bible Schools, see Training Commercial School, 59. Schools. Alexandria Central Girls’ School, Bible Women, see Women’s 57. W ork. “Allegheny,” 95a. Board of Foreign Missions, 7. Allowances, Missionary, 34d. Members and Officers, 4, 210, Alphabetical List of Missionaries, 211. Changes in, 19. 5-7; 212-224. Board, W om en’s, 7, 39-42. America, Report of Board’s Ac­ Book Departm ent, Egypt, 105. tivities in, 13-42. Book Distribution: Egypt, 105; American Church of Cairo, The, India, 133fh, 140de, 149cd, 152e, 80b. 154bc, 171. American Mission College for Books, see Mission Study. Girls, Cairo, 87. Boys’ Home, Khartum, 189. American University at Cairo, 17. Boys’ Industrial Home, India, 127. Annuities, 209. Appointment of Missionaries, 7, Cablegram, P astor’s 16. 35-38. Cairo, Station Report, 77-89. Assembly, Formal Actions of, See Evangelistic, Educational, 34-38; 42. Reports of Board to, W om en’s W ork. 13-33. Cairo Girls’ College, see American Assiut, Station Report, 61-72. See Mission College for Girls. • Evangelistic, Educational, Med­ Cairo University, see American ical. University at Cairo. Calioub Orphanage, 73. Assiut College, 64. Campbellpur, Station Report, 122- Assiut Hospital, 69. 124. See Evangelistic, Educa­ Associate Secretary, 4, 18e, 210. tional. Atbara Boys’ School, 189f. Candidate Department, 15. A ttock D istrict, 123. Chakwal, 133g. Avalon Girls’ High School, 150. Christian Training Institute, 167. Colleges, see Assiut College, Baddomali, 148b. American Mission College for Bell, Lieut.-Col. W. J., 21, 47. Girls. Gordon College. 306 Topical Index

Colporteur, see Book Distribu­ Memoriam, 47; Station Reports, tion. 53-104; Book Department, 105; Commercial School, Alexandria, The Egyptian Church, 106; The 59. Milton Stewart Evangelists, Contents, Table of, 2. 107; Statistics, 110. Contributions, Native, see Sta­ Egypt General Mission, 80f. tistics. Egyptian Church, The. See Corresponding Secretary, 4, 210. Evangelical Church, Egypt. Elliott Dispensary, 151. Deaths: Bell, Lieut.-Col., W. J., Equipment, see Mission Stations 21, 47; Diyala, 143e; Ganda Mai, and Districts. Rev. James, 153; Giffen, Rev. Evangelical Church, Egypt, 45; John, D.D., 22, 51; Hanna, Rev. 75a; 80g; 81d; 93b; 106-107; see Shanoudah, 91; Kerr, Mr. James j Evangelistic Work. H., 20; Lee, Miss Eugenia A., j Evangelistic Campaign, 130. See 21, 49; McLean, Mr. John R., ; Sherwood Eddy Meetings. 19; Nyiding, 198e; Porter, Mrs. j Evangelistic Work— Mary Clokey, 42a, 100b; Rankin, j In Egypt: Alexandria, 54; As- Rev. Henry, 21, 48; Reed, Mrs. j siut, 62; Benha, 72; Beni Suef, W. H., 21, 50; Samuel, B., 155; I 75; Cairo, 81; The Faiyum, 90; Scott, Mrs. T. L., 21, 120; Luxor, 92; Mansura, 95; Tan­ Shahbaz, Rev. I. D., D.D., 160. j ta, 98; Zagazig, 103. The t Egyptian Church, 106, Milton Department of Transportation ! Stewart Evangelists, 107. and Purchase, 19. In India: Abbottabad, 122; Deputation to Fields, 18. Campbellpur, 123; Gujran­ Dhariwal School, 132b. wala, 125; Gurdaspur, 129; Districts, see Mission Stations. Jhelum, 133; Khangah Dog­ Diyala, 143e. ran, 136; Lyallpur, 139; Pas­ Doleib Hill, Station Report, 191- rur North 143; Pasrur South 199. See Evangelistic, Educa­ 146; Panthankot, 149; Rawal­ tional, Industrial, Medical. pindi, 152; Sangla Hill, 158; Sargodha, North, 160; Sar­ Eddy, Dr. G. Sherwood, 82. See godha, South, 163; Sialkot, Sherwood Eddy Meetings. 166; Zafarwal, 171; The Mil­ Educational Secretary, 4; 210. ton Stewart Fund, 175. Educational Work— In the Sudan: Khartum, 186, In Egypt: Alexandria, 57; As- 190; Doleib Hill, 193; Nasser, siut, 64; Benha, 73; Beni Suef, 201; Milton Stewart Fund, 205. 76; Cairo, 84; The Faiyum, j Ezbakiya Boys’ School, 84. 91; Luxor, 94; Mansura, 96; I Ezbakiya Girls’ Day and Board­ Tanta, 100; Zagazig, 103. j ing School, 86. In India: Campbellpur, 124; j Gujranwala, 127; Gurdaspur, “Facts and Folks in our Fields • 131; Jhelum, 134; Khangah Abroad,” 18; See Inside of Dogran, 138; Lyallpur, 141; Cover. Pasrur North, 143; Pas- Faggala Congregation, 81c. rur South, 148; Pathankot, Faggala School for Girls, 85. 150; Rawalpindi, 155; Sangla Faiyum, The: Station Report, 89- Hill, 158; Sargodha, North, 92. See Evangelistic, Education­ 162; Sargodha, South, 165; al, Medical. Sialkot, 167; Zafarwal, 172. Faiyum Clinic, 91. In the Sudan: Khartum, 187; Faiyum Girls’ School, 91. Doleib Hill, 195; Nasser, 202b. Finances, Statement of, -27, 41, Egypt—Roll of Missionaries, 5. 225-286. Historical Sketch, 8b. Report of Forms of Bequest, 209. Mission: Introduction, 45; In “407,” 12; 13; 37; 56d. Topical Index 307

Fow ler Orphanage, 85. art Fund, 175; The Regions Funds Established, 29. Beyond, 176; Statistics, 178. Furloughs, 23-27. Industrial Work, 167f, 189bc, •195e, 196. Ganda Mai, Rev. James, 153. In Memoriam, 47-52, 120. General Assembly, See Assembly. Interchurch World Movement, General Information, 209. 12b, 14. Giffen, Rev. John, D. D., 22; 51. International Missionary Coun­ Good Samaritan Hospital, 135. cil, 12b. Gordon College, 155. Islam, The Heart of, 83. Gore, Abyssinia, 205d. Gujranwala, Station Report, 124- Jhelum, Station Report, 132-136. 128. See Evangelistic, Educa­ See Evangelistic, Educational, tional, Women’s Work. Medical. Gujranwala Girls’ Middle School, Jhelum Girls’ School, 135. 128. Jhelum Middle School, 134. Gujranwala High School, 128. Gurdaspur, Station Report, 129- Kafr el Ashari Girls’ School, 58. 132. See Evangelistic, Educa­ Kala Dispensary, 135. tional, Women’s Work. Karmus Girls’ School, 59. Gurdaspur Home for W om en, 130. Kerr, Mr. James H.f 20. Khangah Dogran, Station Re­ Hanna, Rev. Shanoudah, 91. port, 136-138. See Evangelis­ Handbook, 16; See inside of cov­ tic, Educational, Women’s er. W ork. Harem Work. See Women’s Khartum, Station Report, 185-191. W ork. See Evangelistic, Educational, Haret el Yahud Girls’ School, 58. Medical. Haret es Sakkain School for Khartum North Boys’ School, Girls, 85. 189e. Hazara District, India, 122. Khartum North Girls’ Boarding Helps to Pastors, 16. School, 187g. Historical Sketch, 8. Khartum North Hospital, see Home Missions, Egypt, 80f, g. Shrader Memorial Hospital. Home Missions, India, 173a. Khayatt Girls’ School, 69 Homes. See Gurdaspur Home for Kindergarten Teachers’ Train­ Women, Boys’ Industrial ing, 58 Home, Boys’ Home, Khartum, Kulali School for Girls, 85. Fowler Orphanage, Calioub Orphanage. Language Study, 17, 80e. Hospitals. Assiut Hospital, 69; Lay Preachers’ Training School, Memorial Hospital, Sialkot, 169; 88. Sargodha Hospital, 163; Lectures, Illustrated. See inside Shrader Memorial Hospital, of cover. 190; Tanta Hospital, 101; Lee, Miss Eugenia A., 21, 49. Taxila Hospital, 123d, 156; Leper Asylum, India, 154. White Memorial Hospital, 145. Literature, Distribution of, see Book Distribution. “Ibis,” 61d, 62. Luxor, Station Report, 92-94. See India—Roll of Missionaries, 6; Evangelistic, Educational, Wom­ Historical Sketch, 8c. Report ens’ W ork. of Mission: Introduction, 117; Luxor B oys’ School, 94. In Memoriam, 120; Station Re­ Luxor G irls’ School, 94. ports, 112-172; The New W orld Lyallpur, Station Report, 139-142. Movement in the Synod of the See Evangelistic, Educational, Punjab, 172; The Sialkot Con­ Womens’ Work. vention, 173; The Milton Stew­ Lyallpur Girls’ School, 141. 308 Topical Index

M cLean, Mr. John R., 19. I Mission Study Books, see inside Madhopur, 149b, 150a. of cover. Magazines. See inside of cover. Mit Ghamr Boys’ School, 96. Mahmasha School, 85. Money Values, 209. Malakwal Dispensary, 163g. Murree, 152b. Mansura, Station Report, 94-96. See Evangelistic, Educational, Nasser, Station Report, 200-203. Womens’ Work. See Evangelistic, Medical. M ansura B oys’ School, 96. Nelson Pratt Boys’ School, 138a. Mansura Girls’ School, 96. New World Movement, 12a, 13d, Maps. Egypt, 44; India, 116; 14, 15bc, 27, 35a, 45d, 68f, 76e, Sudan and Abyssinia, 182. See 87b, 96b, 98b, 119, 133g, 143c, inside cover. 144a, 146e, 148b, 153, 156f, 162a, Marriages, 23. 166d, 172, 185c, 190b, 200bde, Martinpur. See Khangah Dog- 202a. ran, 136-138. New World Movement Congress, Mary Clokey Porter, 42a, 100b. 14b. Mark Clokey Porter Girls’ Board­ Normal Training, 168f, 188d. ing School, 100. Mary B. Reid Memorial Hospital, Omdurman, see Khartum Sta­ 163e. tion Report. Medical Work— Orphanages: See Boys’ Home, In Egypt: Assiut, 69; Benha, 74; Khartum, Calioub Orphanage, Faiyum, 91; Tanta, 101. Fowler Orphanage, Gurdaspur In India: Jhelum, 135; Pasrur Home for Women. North, 145; Pathankot, 151; Rawalpindi, 156; Sargodha, Pasrur North. Station Report, 163; Sialkot, 169. 142-145. See Evangelistic, Edu­ In the Sudan: Khartum, 190; cational, Medical. Doleib Hill, 197; Nasser, 202. Pasrur South, Station Report, 145- In Abyssinia: Sayo, 205. 148. See Evangelistic, Educa­ Memorial Hospital, Sialkot, 169. tional, Women’s Work. Milton Stewart Evangelistic Fund, P astor’s Cablegram, 16. 95b, 107, 175, 205. Pathankot, Station Report, 148- “Missionary Ammunition,” 16. 151. See Evangelistic, Educa­ Missionary Pastors, 16. tional, Medical, Women's Work. Missionaries: Roll of, 5-7; Move­ Pathankot City Girls’ School, 150. ments of, 20; Appointment of, Political Unrest, 117, 125, 155. 35-38; Alphabetical list of, 212- See Riots. 224. See Station Reports for Porter, Mary Clokey, 42a, 100b. Location of on Field. Postage Rates, 209. Mission Stations— Prayer Councils, 15, 36b. In Egypt: See Alexandria, As­ Pressly Memorial Institute, 67. siut, Benha, Beni Suef, Cairo, Presbytery of the Delta, 80g. Faiyum, Luxor, Mansura, Tanta, Zagazig. Rankin, Rev. H enry, 21, 48. In India: See Abbottabad, Campbellpur, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, Station Report, 151- Gurdaspur, Jhelum, Khangah 157. See Evangelistic, Educa­ Dogran, Lyallpur, Pasrur, tional, Medical, Women’s Work. Pathankot, Rawalpindi, San- Rawalpindi Boys’ High School, gla Hill, Sargodha, Sialkot, 155. Zafarwal. Rawalpindi Girls’ School, 156. In the Sudan: See Doleib Hill, Reed, Mrs. W. H., 21, 50. Khartum, Nasser. Report, of Boards’ Activities in In Abyssinia: See Sayo, Gore. America, 12-42; of Egypt Mis­ Mission Study, 17. sion, 45-114; of India Mission, Topical Index 309

117-180; of Sudan Mission and Table of Contents, 2. Work in Abyssinia,, 183-208. Table of Illustrations, 3. Resignations, 20g, 22c. Tanta. Station Report, 96-102. Riots, 55e, 67c, 64d, 69c, 81b, 89f, See Evangelistic, Educational, 97b, 117, 125b, 136c, 159b, 165c, Medical, Women’s Work. 174d. Tanta Girls’ School. See Mary Clokey Porter Girls’ Boarding Sabbath School Cultivation, 17. School. Sailings, 23-27. Tanta Hospital, 101. Salaries and Allowances, Mission­ Taxila Hospital, 123d, 156. ary, 34. Teachers’ Training, 168f, 188d. Samuel, Mr. B., 155. Thanks, Special, 30. Sanghoi Middle School, 134. Theological Seminary, Egypt, 88. Sangla Hill, Station Report, 157- Theological Seminary, India, 127. 159. See Evangelistic, Educa­ Training School for Bible Wom­ tional, Women’s Work. en, 99. Sangla Hill Girls’ Boarding Training School for Nurses, 169e. School, 158. Treasurer’s Report, 225. Sargodha Station Report, 160-165. See Evangelistic, Educational, Universities. See American Uni­ Medical, Women’s Work. versity at Cairo. Sargodha Hospital, 163. Upper Egypt Presbytery, 93b. Sayo, 203-205. School of Oriental Studies, 17, Wadi Haifa, 187e. 80e. Wasta Clinic, 92a. Scott, Mrs. T. L., 21, 120. White Memorial Hospital, 145. Shahbaz, Rev. I. D., D.D., 160. Will, form of, 209. Shanoudah Hanna, Rev., 91. William Little School for Girls, Shrader Memorial Hospital, 190. 187e. Shebin-el-Kom, see Tanta Sta­ “W itness,” 61d, 93. tion Report. Women’s Board, 31b, 39-42. W om en’s W o rk Sherwood Eddy Meetings, 82, 97e. In Egypt: Alexandria, 56; Beni Sialkot. Station Report, 165-170. Suef, 76; Cairo, 83; Luxor, See Evangelistic, Educational, 93; Mansura, 95; Tanta, 99; Medical, Women’s Work. Zagazig, 103. Sialkot City High School, 168. In India: Gujranwala, 126; Gur- Sialkot Girls’ Boarding School, daspur, 130; Khangah Dogran, 168. 137; Lyallpur, 140; Pasrur Sialkot Convention, 173. South, 147; Pathankot, 149; Sialkot Memorial Hospital, 169. Rawalpindi, 154; Sangla Hill, Simbellawein Boys’ School, 96. 158; Sargodha, North, 162; Special Thanks, 30. Sargodha, South, 164; Sialkot, Stations. See Mission Stations. 166; Zafarwal, 171. Statistics. Summary, 9; Egypt, In the Sudan: 190. 110-114; India, 178-180; Sudan, Zafarwal, Station Report, 170- 208. 172. See Evangelistic, Educa­ Sudan—Roll of Missionaries, 7; tional, Women’s Work. Historical Sketch, 8de. Report Zafarwal City Girls’ School, 172. of Mission: Introduction, 183; Zagazig, Station Report, 102-104. Station Reports, 185-205; Milton See Evangelistic, Educational, Stewart Fund, 205; Statistics, Women’s Work. 208. Zenana Work. See Women’s Synod of the Punjab, 172. W ork. INTELLIGENCE IS THE SECRET OF INTEREST “The two greatest foes of missions are indifference and prejudice —and ignorance is thè mother of them both.”

STUDY MISSIONS BUILDING WITH INDIA, by Dr. Daniel Johnston Fleming. (Mis­ sion study book for adults, 1922-23). Cloth, 75 cents; paper, 50 cents. Dr. Fleming was for several years a missionary in India and for part of that time Vice Principal of the Forman Christian College, Lahore. He has had unusual opportunities to study conditions in India recently as he was secretary of an Anglo- American commission to study the missionary educational situa­ tion in that country. INDIA ON THE MARCH, by Rev. Alden H. Clark. (Mission study book for intermediates, 1922-23). Cloth, 75 cents; paper, 50 cents. Mr. Clark, formerly a missionary in India, has prepared his book for young people with great care and was selected by the Missionary Education Movement to write this "book because of his particular fitness for such a task.

BOOKS DEALING WITH UNITED PRESBYTERIAN MISSIONS FACTS AND FOLKS IN OUR FIELDS ABROAD, by Anna A. Mil­ ligan. Cloth, 75 cents; paper, 50 cents. THE. POWER-HOUSE AT PATHANKOT, by Mary J. Campbell. Cloth, 75 cents. MASTER. BUILDER ON THE NILE, by Rena L. Hogg. Cloth, $1.50. THE AMERICAN MISSION IN EGYPT, by Andrew Watson. Cloth, $2.50. LIFE AND WORK IN INDIA, by Robert Stewart. Cloth, $2.00. THE EGYPTIAN SUDAN, by J. Kelly Giffen. Paper only, 20 cents. FAR NORTH IN INDIA, by C. R. Watson and W. B. Anderson. Cloth, 60 cents. GOD'S PLAN FOR WORLD REDEMPTION, by C. R. Watson. Cloth, 60 cents; paper, 40 cents. THE HANDBOOK is the latest and most copiously illustrated publica­ tion of our Board. Ask your pastor for it or send to us for one.

MAPS OF OUR FIELDS New wall maps of Egypt, India and the Sudan have just been prepared. These show the fields as occupied by our Missions up to date and the proposed, stations. Price, $1.00 each, or $2.75 for set of three.