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Environmental and Social Impact Assesment for Rural Clusters Under Phase 2 of ISSIP II

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Environmental and Social Impact Assesment for Rural Clusters Under Phase 2 of ISSIP II Submitted to: Environmental and Social Impact Holding Company for Water and Wastewater Cornish El Nil, El-Sahel, Assesment for Rural Clusters under Rod E Rowd Farag Water Treatment Plant Cairo, Egypt Phase 2 Tel: 20/ 24583591 – 24583596 of ISSIP II Fax: 20/ 24583884 Email: [email protected] Assuit Governorate From: Final Report 12 El-Saleh Ayoub St., Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt 11211 Tel: + 20 2 27359078 – 2736 4818 October 2016 Fax: + 20 2 2736 5397 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ecoconserv.com Holding Company for Water and Wastewater (HCWW) ESIA for Phase 2 of ISSIP II– Assuit 1 3ndDraft Environmental and Social Impact Assesment for Rural Clusters under Phase 2 of ISSIP II October 2016 Holding Company for Water and Wastewater (HCWW) ESIA for Phase 2 of ISSIP II i List of Abbreviations AST Above ground storage tank BOD Biological Oxygen Demand CAA Competent administrative authority CDA Community development association COD Chemical oxygen demand EEAA Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency EHS Environment, Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EM Environmental Management EMP Environmental Management Plan EMU Environmental Management Unit ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESIAF Environmental And Social Impact Assessment Framework Study ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FGD Focus Group Discussion FM Force Main FS Feasibility Study HC House Connections HCWW Holding Company for Water and Wastewater IC Inspection Chamber IFC International Finance Corporation ISO International Standards Organization ISSIP Integrated Sanitation and Sewerage Infrastructure Project LGU Local Governmental Unit MoH Ministry of Health NGO Non-Governmental Organisations NOPWASD National Organization for Potable Water and Sanitary Drainage PAP Project Affected Party PM Particulate Matter PW Potable Water PS Pumping Station RSU Rural Sanitation Unit SBR Sequencing batch reactors TDS Total Dissolved Solids TKN Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen ToRs Terms of References TSS Total Suspended Solids USEPA United States Environment protection Agency UST Underground storage tank WB World Bank WHO World Health Organization WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant Holding Company for Water and Wastewater (HCWW) ESIA for Phase 2 of ISSIP II ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION, APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ...................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 ESIA OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSE OF THE REPORT ................................................................................. 3 1.3 REPORT STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................. 5 1.4.1 Environmental Impact Assessment phase ............................................................................................... 5 1.4.1.1 General Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.4.1.2 A. Probability of occurrence .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.4.1.3 B. Spatial scale .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 1.4.1.4 C. Temporal scale ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.4.1.5 D. Impact intensity ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.1.6 Integrated Assessment of Impact ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.4.2 Social Impact Assessment Data Collection Methodology .................................................................. 7 1.4.2.1 Analysis of collected data ........................................................................................................................................ 9 1.4.2.2 Study Sample ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.4.2.3 Constraints .................................................................................................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER 2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................... 12 2.2 SUMMARY OF THE NATIONAL LEGISLATION PERTINENT TO THE PROJECT ......................... 15 2.2.1 Egyptian legislation related to social aspects ...................................................................................... 15 2.2.2 Egyptian legislation related to protection of Antiquities, archaeology and cultural heritage 15 2.2.3 Egyptian legislation related to environmental aspects.................................................................... 15 2.3 INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................ 16 2.4 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND AGREEMENTS ...................................................................... 17 2.5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION RELATED TO SOCIAL ASPECTS ... 18 2.6 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION RELATED TO ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 2.7 DETAILED DESCRIPTION AND GAP ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS AND WB REQUIREMENTS FOR KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS ............................. 23 2.7.1 Air Quality .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 2.7.1.1 Regulations ................................................................................................................................................................. 23 2.7.1.2 Standards and limits............................................................................................................................................... 23 2.7.2 Water Quality.................................................................................................................................................... 24 2.7.2.1 Regulations ................................................................................................................................................................. 24 2.7.2.2 Standards and Limits for the reuse of treated wastewater in irrigation of tree forests (Decree 44 of Year 2000) ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 2.7.2.3 Standards and Limits for the drains’ water quality prior to being transferred to fresh watercourses for agricultural purposes only ....................................................................................................................... 26 2.7.2.4 Standards and Limits for discharging Treated Sanitary effluent into water drains ............... 27 2.7.3 Noise ..................................................................................................................................................................... 29 2.7.3.1 Regulations ................................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.7.3.2 Standards and Limits for Ambient Noise ..................................................................................................... 30 2.7.3.3 Standards and Limits for Noise Levels in the Work Environment .................................................. 31 CHAPTER 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 32 3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 33 3.2 GRAVITY SEWERS AND HOUSE COLLECTION SYSTEM ...................................................................... 34 3.2.1 Location/Routing and Design .................................................................................................................... 34 3.2.2 Construction processes and resources used .......................................................................................... 34 3.2.3 Operational processes and resources used ............................................................................................ 34 3.3 PUMP STATIONS AND FORCE MAINS ......................................................................................................... 35 3.3.1 Location/Routing
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