Supported Language List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Supported Language List 15 SUPPORTED LANGUAGE LIST BOOSTLINGO PROFESSIONAL INTERPRETER NETWORK SUMMER 2020 ON DEMAND VRI ON DEMAND VRI LANGUAGES PILOT LANGUAGES Fully Supported for VRI Pilot phase for the select VRI from 8am EST- 8pm EST languages. Hold and From Monday to Friday connections times may vary American Sign Language* French Canadian Arabic Gujarati Burmese Haitian Creole Brazilian Portuguese Hindi Cantonese Chinese Hmong French Hungarian Korean Italian Mandarin Chinese Japanese Nepali Kabuverdianu Portuguese Karen Russian Kinyarwanda Somali Khmer Spanish Pashto Swahili Persian (Farsi) Vietnamese Polish Punjabi Rohingya Romanian Rundi (Kirundi) Tigrinya Urdu *Please inquire about state-licensure Don't see the language you are looking for? Please provide us a suggestion here:[email protected] ON DEMAND LANGUAGES - OPI Fully supported for OPI 24/7 Language Category A Arabic (Ask for specific dialects) Mandarin Chinese Cantonese Chinese Russian French Somali Italian Spanish Korean Vietnamese Language Category B Achi Cape Verdian Hebrew Afghani (Dari) Chaldean Hindi Aguacateco Chiu-Chow Hmong Akan Chuj Hunan Hungarian Akateko Croatian Igbo Albanian Croation Ilocano (Filipino) Algerian Dari Ilonggo Amharic Diola Indonesian Armenian Estonian Ixil Asante Ewe Jacalteco Assyrian Fante Japanese Azeri Farsi Javanese Badini French Canadian Kanjobal Bahasa French Creole Karen Bamanankan (Bambara) Fujian Karenni Bassa Fukienese (Chinese) Kaya Belarusian Fulani Kazakh Belize Creole Fur Kejia Bengali/Bangla Fuzhou Khmer Berber Ga Kibajuni Bosnian Garre Kikongo Bravanese German Kinyamulenge Brazilian Portuguese Greek Kinyarwanda British Sign Language Gujarati Kirundi Bulgarian Hainanese Kissi Burmese Haitian Creole Cambodian Hakha Chin (Hakka Chinn) Continue next page ... ON DEMAND LANGUAGES - OPI Fully supported for OPI 24/7 Kiswahili Oromo Tamil Kizigu Pashto Tedim Kotokoli Pashtu Telugu Kpelle Pidgin Temne Krahn Pohnpeian Thai Krio Polish Tigrinya Kunama Popti Tohono O Odham Kurdish Portuguese Toisan (Toisanese) Kurdish Badini Portuguese Creole Tongan Kurdish Kurmanji Punjabi Turkish Kurdish Sorani Qeqchi Twi Lao Quechua Ukrainian Leta Romanian Urdu Lingala Sango Walloon Loma Sarikoli Waray Luganda Serbian Wolof Luhya Serbo-croatian Yiddish Luo Shan Yoruba Malaysian Shanghaiese Yupik Mam Sichuanese Zaghawa Mandarin Sicilian Zapotec Mandinka Singhalese Zigula Marathi Sinhala Zomi (Chinn) Marka Sinhalese Matu Chin Sorani May May Sri Lankan Tamil Mina Sudanese Minangkabaum Susu Montenegrin Swahili Mushungulu Syriac Navajo Tachew Nepali Tagalog Ningbo Taiwanese Orominga Tajik Continue next page ... ON DEMAND LANGUAGES - OPI Fully supported for OPI 24/7 Aderi * Fanti * Mandingo * Slovak * Arabic Juba * Flemish * Marathi (Indian) * Sylheti * Ashanti * Fuqing * Marshallese *. Tibetan * Azerbaijani * Georgian * Matu (Chinn) * Tigre * Cebuano * Hakka (Chinese) * Mien * Turkman * Chinn * Ibo * Mina (Togolese) * Uzbeck * Chuukese * Kanjoval [Myan] * Mizo (Chinn) * Visayan * Czech * Kikuyu * Moldovan * Welsh * Danish * Latvian * Mongolian * Zulu * Dinka * Lithuanian * Nuer * Dutch * Macedonian * Pangasina (Filipino) * Falam (Chinn) * Malayalam * Pulaar * Rohingya * Afar** Harari** Matu Chinn** Samoan * African Creole/Krahn ** Hausa ** Mende ** Quiche ** Afrikaans** Ibanag** Micronesian Kosrae ** Rakhine ** Arakanese** Icelandic ** Micronesian Pomphei** Sarakolle ** Aramaic ** Jarai ** Mixteco Alto ** Shona ** Balochi ** Kachin ** Mixteco Bajo ** Slovenian ** Basque ** Kannada ** Mon ** Soninke ** Buryat ** Kaqchikel ** Navajo Indian ** Swedish ** Carolinean ** Kazak ** Ndebele ** Tatar ** Chamorro ** Malinke ** Norwegian ** Tshiluba ** Chichewa ** Maraka ** Pahari** Ugyhur ** Cree ** Maltese ** Palau ** Zophei/Zyphe Dyula ** Masalit ** Pokomchi ** Chinn** Finnish ** Pampango ** Grebo ** *""Pre-scheduling suggested by filling out the form at: www.boostlingo.com/pre-scheduled-assignment-request-form The Boostlingo Professional Interpreter Network (BlPIN ). The BLPIN services oonstitute a technology platform ("BooslLingo Platform") that enables clients to use Boostlingo's mobile applications, landline phones or Boostlingo's website portal provided as part of the Services (each, an "Application") to get on- demand interpretation services with third party providers of such services, including independent third party interpretation service providers under agreement with Boostlingo or certain of Booslllngo's affiliates (·Backstop Providers"). Channel Partner acknowledges that Boostlingo does not provide interpretation services as an interpretation service provider. Third party Backstop Providers reserve lhe right to decline interpretation services to a Boostlingo customer contacted through lhe Boostlingo Platform. The Channel Partner acknowledges that Boosllingo does not contract with, employ, hire, vet qualify, manage or provide interpreters and is not responsible or liable for the conduct of interpreters that are answering calls or providing interpretation services via the Boostlingo Platform. BoosUingo works with Backstop Providers in the BLPIN to ensure that they meet Boostlingo's minimum quality standards. BLP1N Crowd Languages are generally supported tor on-demand services, but Boostlingo makes no guarantee, representation or warranty lhal any on-demand OPI or VRI call placed via the BLPIN for a supported languag1e will be answered. Boosllingo reserves the right to change and update the list of supported languages for both OPII and VRI services at any time. In addition, Boostlingo customers are able to route, calls lo their own interpreter pool (known as “Internal Calls”) and are not required to use a Backstop Provider.
Recommended publications
  • Prayer Cards (709)
    Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations A Che in China A'ou in China Population: 43,000 Population: 2,800 World Popl: 43,000 World Popl: 2,800 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other People Cluster: Tai Main Language: Ache Main Language: Chinese, Mandarin Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Scripture: Translation Needed Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations A-Hmao in China Achang in China Population: 458,000 Population: 35,000 World Popl: 458,000 World Popl: 74,000 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: Miao / Hmong People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other Main Language: Miao, Large Flowery Main Language: Achang Main Religion: Christianity Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Significantly reached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 75.0% Evangelicals: 7.0% Chr Adherents: 80.0% Chr Adherents: 7.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous Source: Wikipedia "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Achang, Husa in China Adi
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation JIAN 2016 Final
    The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Laada Bilaniuk, Chair Ann Anagnost, Chair Stevan Harrell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology © Copyright 2016 Ge Jian University of Washington Abstract The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Laada Bilaniuk Professor Ann Anagnost Department of Anthropology My dissertation is an ethnographic study of the language politics and practices of college- age English language learners in Xinjiang at the historical juncture of China’s capitalist development. In Xinjiang the international lingua franca English, the national official language Mandarin Chinese, and major Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh interact and compete for linguistic prestige in different social scenarios. The power relations between the Turkic languages, including the Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese is one in which minority languages are surrounded by a dominant state language supported through various institutions such as school and mass media. The much greater symbolic capital that the “legitimate language” Mandarin Chinese carries enables its native speakers to have easier access than the native Turkic speakers to jobs in the labor market. Therefore, many Uyghur parents face the dilemma of choosing between maintaining their cultural and linguistic identity and making their children more socioeconomically mobile. The entry of the global language English and the recent capitalist development in China has led to English education becoming market-oriented and commodified, which has further complicated the linguistic picture in Xinjiang.
    [Show full text]
  • De Sousa Sinitic MSEA
    THE FAR SOUTHERN SINITIC LANGUAGES AS PART OF MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA (DRAFT: for MPI MSEA workshop. 21st November 2012 version.) Hilário de Sousa ERC project SINOTYPE — École des hautes études en sciences sociales [email protected]; [email protected] Within the Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA) linguistic area (e.g. Matisoff 2003; Bisang 2006; Enfield 2005, 2011), some languages are said to be in the core of the language area, while others are said to be periphery. In the core are Mon-Khmer languages like Vietnamese and Khmer, and Kra-Dai languages like Lao and Thai. The core languages generally have: – Lexical tonal and/or phonational contrasts (except that most Khmer dialects lost their phonational contrasts; languages which are primarily tonal often have five or more tonemes); – Analytic morphological profile with many sesquisyllabic or monosyllabic words; – Strong left-headedness, including prepositions and SVO word order. The Sino-Tibetan languages, like Burmese and Mandarin, are said to be periphery to the MSEA linguistic area. The periphery languages have fewer traits that are typical to MSEA. For instance, Burmese is SOV and right-headed in general, but it has some left-headed traits like post-nominal adjectives (‘stative verbs’) and numerals. Mandarin is SVO and has prepositions, but it is otherwise strongly right-headed. These two languages also have fewer lexical tones. This paper aims at discussing some of the phonological and word order typological traits amongst the Sinitic languages, and comparing them with the MSEA typological canon. While none of the Sinitic languages could be considered to be in the core of the MSEA language area, the Far Southern Sinitic languages, namely Yuè, Pínghuà, the Sinitic dialects of Hǎinán and Léizhōu, and perhaps also Hakka in Guǎngdōng (largely corresponding to Chappell (2012, in press)’s ‘Southern Zone’) are less ‘fringe’ than the other Sinitic languages from the point of view of the MSEA linguistic area.
    [Show full text]
  • China Genetics
    Stratification in the peopling of China: how far does the linguistic evidence match genetics and archaeology? Paper for the Symposium : Human migrations in continental East Asia and Taiwan: genetic, linguistic and archaeological evidence Geneva June 10-13, 2004. Université de Genève [DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT] Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/Answerphone/Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 E-mail [email protected] http://homepage.ntlworld.com/roger_blench/RBOP.htm Cambridge, Sunday, 06 June 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURES.......................................................................................................................................................... i 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 The problem: linking linguistics, archaeology and genetics ................................................................... 3 1.2 Methodological issues............................................................................................................................. 3 2. The linguistic pattern of present-day China............................................................................................. 5 2.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Sino-Tibetan...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Acoustic, Historical, and Developmental Analysis Of
    AN ACOUSTIC, HISTORICAL, AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SARIKOL TAJIK DIPHTHONGS by PAMELA S. ARLUND Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2006 Copyright © by Pamela S. Arlund 2006 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am thankful to all those people who have encouraged me along the way to make the time for this and to not give up. I would like to thank my Mom and Dad, Tom and Judy Arlund, first and foremost. They weren’t always sure what to do with their daughter who loved books more than playing, but they always encouraged my desire for knowledge. They may not know any Tajiks, but the Tajiks know Mom and Dad through me. Thank you to all the people in China. The students, faculty and foreign affairs staff at Xinjiang University have always been so gracious and affirming. The Tajik people themselves are so willing and eager to have their language studied. I hope this work lives up to their hopes and expectations. Thank you to Dr. Jerold Edmondson whose assistance helped me to take a whole new approach to the problem of diphthongs. There are so many people in so many far-flung places who have encouraged me. Thanks to all those at Metro in Kansas City, at Hillside in Perth, at New City in New Zealand and at Colleyville in Texas. Your love, encouragement, and support have kept me going on this project.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pamir Languages
    DEMO : Purchase from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark CHAPTER FOURTEEN A THE PAMIR LANGUAGES D. (Joy) I Edelman and Leila R. Dodykhudoeva 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview "Pamir languages" is the generalized conventional term fo r a group of languages that belong to the eastern branch of the Iranian language fa mily, and are spoken in the valleys of the western and southern Pamirs and adjacent regions: the Mountainous Badakhshan Autonomous Region (Tajik Viloya ti Ku histoni Badakhshon) of the Republic Tajikistan; the Badakhshan province in Afghanistan; parts of northern Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Hunza); and parts of the Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region of China. The Pamir languages constitute fo ur distinct genetic sub-groups that derive from several distinct proto-dialects of East Iranian origin (see also Chapters 14b and 15 on Shughn(an)i and Wakhi): I. "North Pamir" group (a) Old Wanji (extinct), relatively close to (b) Yazghulami, and (c) the Shughni­ Rushani group to the south of it (see Chapter 14b). 2. Ishkashimi group (a) Ishkashimi proper, (b) Sanglichi, (c) Zebaki (extinct). 3. Wa khi. 4. Also, owing to a series of features (a) Munji, (b) Yidgha. Extinct Sarghulami in Afghan Badakhshan is usually included. However, the very existence of this particular vernacular is doubtful. The material, described by Prof. I. I. Zarubin in the 1920s, could never be verified. It is based on the information from a speaker of one of the neighboring villages of Sarghulam, who called it la vz-i mazor 'the speech of mazar', presumably referring to the Afghan village of Sarghulam, which had such a shrine.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tree of Life Design – Part 1
    S. Busatta– The Tree of Life Design – Part 1 Cultural Anthropology 205 – 220 The Tree of Life Design From Central Asia to Navajoland and Back (With a Mexican Detour) Part 1 Sandra Busatta Antrocom-Onlus sez. Veneto The Tree of Life design is thought to be originated in Central Asia possibly from shamanic cultures, and can be seen as a favorite pattern in many carpets and rugs produced in a huge area, from Afghanistan to Eastern Europe. From the Middle East, together with other Christian and Moorish designs, it was imported to Central America where it mixed with the local versions of Tree of Life. Traders who brought Oriental carpet patterns to be reproduced by Navajo weavers made it known to them, but it was only after the 1970s that the design has had a real success together with other pictorial rugs. Introduction In the late 1970s for the first time I saw a number of samples showing the so-called Tree of Life design embellishing the walls of a restaurant in the Navajo reservation. In one or two trading posts and art galleries in the Southwest I also saw some Tree of Life rugs made by Navajo weavers, and also some Zapotec imitations, sold almost clandestinely by a roadside vendor at a ridiculously low price. The shops selling Mexican artesanias, both in the US Southwest and in Mexico, however, displayed only a type of Tree of Life: a ceramic chandelier- like, very colorful item that had very little to do with the Tree of Life design in the Navajo rugs and their Zapotec imitations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Far Southern Sinitic Languages As Part of Mainland Southeast Asia
    Hilário de Sousa The far southern Sinitic languages as part of Mainland Southeast Asia 1 Introduction Within the Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA) linguistic area (e.g. Matisoff 2003; Bisang 2006; Enfield 2005, 2011, Comrie 2007), some languages are said to be in the core of the language area, while others are said to be in the periphery. In the core are the Mon-Khmer and Kra-Dai languages. The core languages generally have: Analytic morphological profile with many sesquisyllabic or monosyllabic words Strong syntactic left-headedness, including prepositions and SVO word order Phonemic tonal contrasts and/or phonational contrasts The Chamic languages (Austronesian) and the Hmong-Mien languages are also in the region, and are typologically relatively similar to the Mon- Khmer and Kra-Dai languages. On the other hand, there are the Sino-Tibetan languages in the northern and western periphery; their linguistic properties are somewhat less MSEA-like. For instance, in contrast to the strong syntactic left-headedness that is typical of MSEA languages, Burmese is OV and right- headed in general.1 On the other hand, Mandarin has the left-headed traits of VO word order and preposition. However, Mandarin is otherwise strongly right-headed (e.g. right-headed noun phrases, adjunct-verb order). These two languages also have fewer lexical tones than most tonal languages in MSEA. The aim of this paper is to discuss some of the phonological and word order typological traits amongst the Sinitic languages, and to compare them with the typological profiles of some MSEA languages. While none of the Sinitic languages could be considered to be in the core of the MSEA language 1 Nonetheless, Burmese still has some left-headed traits like post-nominal adjectives (‘sta- tive verbs’) and numerals.
    [Show full text]
  • Map by Steve Huffman Data from World Language Mapping System 16
    Mandarin Chinese Evenki Oroqen Tuva China Buriat Russian Southern Altai Oroqen Mongolia Buriat Oroqen Russian Evenki Russian Evenki Mongolia Buriat Kalmyk-Oirat Oroqen Kazakh China Buriat Kazakh Evenki Daur Oroqen Tuva Nanai Khakas Evenki Tuva Tuva Nanai Languages of China Mongolia Buriat Tuva Manchu Tuva Daur Nanai Russian Kazakh Kalmyk-Oirat Russian Kalmyk-Oirat Halh Mongolian Manchu Salar Korean Ta tar Kazakh Kalmyk-Oirat Northern UzbekTuva Russian Ta tar Uyghur SalarNorthern Uzbek Ta tar Northern Uzbek Northern Uzbek RussianTa tar Korean Manchu Xibe Northern Uzbek Uyghur Xibe Uyghur Uyghur Peripheral Mongolian Manchu Dungan Dungan Dungan Dungan Peripheral Mongolian Dungan Kalmyk-Oirat Manchu Russian Manchu Manchu Kyrgyz Manchu Manchu Manchu Northern Uzbek Manchu Manchu Manchu Manchu Manchu Korean Kyrgyz Northern Uzbek West Yugur Peripheral Mongolian Ainu Sarikoli West Yugur Manchu Ainu Jinyu Chinese East Yugur Ainu Kyrgyz Ta jik i Sarikoli East Yugur Sarikoli Sarikoli Northern Uzbek Wakhi Wakhi Kalmyk-Oirat Wakhi Kyrgyz Kalmyk-Oirat Wakhi Kyrgyz Ainu Tu Wakhi Wakhi Khowar Tu Wakhi Uyghur Korean Khowar Domaaki Khowar Tu Bonan Bonan Salar Dongxiang Shina Chilisso Kohistani Shina Balti Ladakhi Japanese Northern Pashto Shina Purik Shina Brokskat Amdo Tibetan Northern Hindko Kashmiri Purik Choni Ladakhi Changthang Gujari Kashmiri Pahari-Potwari Gujari Japanese Bhadrawahi Zangskari Kashmiri Baima Ladakhi Pangwali Mandarin Chinese Churahi Dogri Pattani Gahri Japanese Chambeali Tinani Bhattiyali Gaddi Kanashi Tinani Ladakhi Northern Qiang
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Tajiks: Iranians of the East
    A History of the Tajiks ii A History of the Tajiks: Iranians of the East Richard Foltz I.B. TAURIS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, I.B. TAURIS and the I.B. Tauris logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2019 Copyright © Richard Foltz, 2019 Richard Foltz asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. Some portions of chapters 5 and 6 previously appeared in a chapter entitled ‘Tajikistan: The Elusiveness of a National Consciousness,’ in Mikhail Minakov and Yakov Rabkin, eds., Demodernization: A Future in the Past, Stuttgart: Ibidem, 2018, pp. 261–86. Cover design: Adriana Brioso Cover image: Bibi-Khanym Mosque (© Stephen Shucart/Getty Images) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third- party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Sayı: 20 Bahar 2017
    Sayı: 20 Bahar 2017 Ankara ........... DİL ARAŞTIRMALARI/Language Studies Uluslararası Hakemli Süreli (Altı Aylık) Dergi ISSN: 1307-7821 Sayı: 20 Bahar 2017 SAHİBİ/ Owner EDİTÖR/ Avrasya Yazarlar Birliği adına Editor Yakup ÖMEROĞLU Prof. Dr. Ahmet Bican ERCİLASUN SORUMLU YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ/ YAYIN YÖNETMENİ YARDIMCILARI/ Editorial Director Vice Editors Prof. Dr. Ekrem ARIKOĞLU Doç. Dr. Dilek ERGÖNENÇ AKBABA Doç. Dr. Feyzi ERSOY Doç. Dr. Habibe YAZICI ERSOY Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARTALLIOĞLU Dr. Hüseyin YILDIZ YAYIN DANIŞMA KURULU/Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Cengiz ALYILMAZ • Prof. Dr. Şükrü Haluk AKALIN • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ARGUNŞAH • Prof. Dr. Sema BARUTÇU ÖZÖNDER • Prof. Dr. Tsendiin BATTULGA • Prof. Dr. Uwe BLÄSİNG • Prof. Dr. Ahmet BURAN • Prof. Dr. İsmet CEMİLOĞLU • Prof. Dr. Hülya KASAPOĞLU ÇENGEL • Prof. Dr. Nurettin DEMİR • Prof.Dr.Nikolay İvanoviç YEGEROV • Prof. Dr. Marcel ERDAL • Prof. Dr. Bilgehan Atsız GÖKDAĞ • Prof. Dr. Tuncer GÜLENSOY • Prof. Dr. Gürer GÜLSEVİN • Prof. Dr. Ayşe İLKER • Prof. Dr. Henryk JANKOWSKİ • Prof. Dr. Mehmet KARA • Prof. Dr. Günay KARAAĞAÇ • Prof. Dr. Leylâ KARAHAN • Prof. Dr. Yakup KARASOY • Prof. Dr. Ceval KAYA • Prof. Dr. M. Fatih KİRİŞÇİOĞLU • Prof. Dr. Zeynep KORKMAZ • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖNER • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZKAN • Prof. Dr. Nevzat ÖZKAN • Prof. Dr. Çetin PEKACAR • Prof. Dr. Osman Fikri SERTKAYA • Prof. Dr. Marek STACHOWSKİ • Prof. Dr. Vahit TÜRK • Prof. Dr. Kerime ÜSTÜNOVA • Prof. Dr. Zühal YÜKSEL • Prof. Dr. Ercan ALKAYA • Prof. Dr. Erhan AYDIN • Doç. Dr. Dilek ERGÖNENÇ AKBABA • Doç. Dr. Feyzi ERSOY • Doç. Dr. Habibe YAZICI ERSOY • Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARTALLIOĞLU • Doç. Dr. Ferruh AĞCA • Doç. Dr. Nergis BİRAY • Doç. Dr. Akartürk KARAHAN • Yrd. Doç. Ferhat TAMİR YAZI KURULU/Executive Board Doç.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Tree of Languages: How to Infer It from Data, and What It Is Good For
    The world tree of languages: How to infer it from data, and what it is good for Gerhard Jäger Tübingen University Workshop Evolutionary Theory in the Humanities, Torun April 14, 2018 Gerhard Jäger (Tübingen) Words to trees Torun 1 / 42 Introduction Introduction Gerhard Jäger (Tübingen) Words to trees Torun 2 / 42 Introduction Language change and evolution “If we possessed a perfect pedigree of mankind, a genealogical arrangement of the races of man would afford the best classification of the various languages now spoken throughout the world; and if all extinct languages, and all intermediate and slowly changing dialects, had to be included, such an arrangement would, I think, be the only possible one. Yet it might be that some very ancient language had altered little, and had given rise to few new languages, whilst others (owing to the spreading and subsequent isolation and states of civilisation of the several races, descended from a common race) had altered much, and had given rise to many new languages and dialects. The various degrees of difference in the languages from the same stock, would have to be expressed by groups subordinate to groups; but the proper or even only possible arrangement would still be genealogical; and this would be strictly natural, as it would connect together all languages, extinct and modern, by the closest affinities, and would give the filiation and origin of each tongue.” (Darwin, The Origin of Species) Gerhard Jäger (Tübingen) Words to trees Torun 3 / 42 Introduction Language phylogeny Comparative method 1
    [Show full text]