02 Mars 2017 KUMTESAT II Nga Konferenca Vjetore E
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The Heritage Nr 7
Kontributorët e këtij numri: Aleksander MUSKAJ Luljeta KODRA Zamira ÇAVO Valbona RAMÇI KjofototeviheteparaKjofotoeshtenumri2 Ajet SHAHU Ilir BERHANI Флорида ВЕЛЈАНОСКА Alban PËRMETI, Luljeta TAFANI KjofototeviheteparaKjofotoeshtenumri2 Nr.7 / 2011 Odhise ARGJIRI Ergys LLANAJ KjofototeviheteparaErvin HOXHAJ Kjofotoeshtenumri2 Kristina AJAZI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Shpëtim CAMI Majlinda AXHIU Kjofototevihetepara Kjofotoeshtenumri2 Ahmet LEKA Edlira KUKELI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Valbona Treska AGE T 18577482 KjoeshtefotonrÇmimi:3 15 € Kjoeshtefotonr4 ISSN 1857-7482 THE HERI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Kontributorët e këtij numri: Ariana BEJLERI Kontributorët Shpresa SHUBLEKA e këtij numri: Fatmir TARTALE Kontributorët e këtij numri: Gerti TARTALE Lisen BASHKURTI Bashkim RAMA Gëzim MUSTAFAJ Alqi NAQELLARI Gëzim MUSTAFAJ Armend KADRIU Astrit MEMIA Nr.2 / 2010 Edmond BRANESHI Hasan SHKEMBI Kontributorët Shpëtim CAMI Alban PËRMETI Sanie ÇERMENIKA Kontributorët Majlinda CUKALLA Shpetim CAMI e këtij numri: Fejzi LILA Najada KILIC Nazmie MERKO e këtij numri: Flora SELA KASTRATI Alban PERMETI Altin KULLI E Angelos KANAS AG Dervish ALIMI Fatmir GUMENI T Mark MOLLA Gëzim SELIMI RI Firdusi AJAZI E Xhevair BEQIRI Lisen BASHKURTI H Marijan STEVANOVSKI Lisen BASHKURTI E Flamur HOXHA Kristina STEVANOVSKA Bashkim RAMA TH Elizabeta KOCI Bashkim RAMA Ferdinand ELEZI Simon GEGA Alqi NAQELLARI Gezim SELIMI, Alqi NAQELLARI 10 Euro Nr.2 / 2010 Ermal BEQIRI Shpëtim CAMI Билјана ЦИГЛОВСКА Adelina DAUTI Armend KADRIU Nora -
Problém Kolonizace Kosova a Metochie V Letech 1918–19451
STUDIA HISTORICA BRUNENSIA 57, 2010, 2 VáclaV Štěpánek PROBLÉM KOLONIZACE KOSOVA A METOCHIE V letech 1918–19451 Abstract Problem of Colonization of Kosovo and Metohija in 1918–1945 Systematic expatriation of the Serbian and Montenegrin colonists at the Kosovo and Metohija territory, thru which the Yugoslavian state wished to reverse the ethnic situation in this region, being occupied by Alba- nians predominantly during the interwar period, however historically considered to be the birthplace of Serbian statehood, as well as destinies of these colonists during the WWII and after the war, all this excite incon- sistent reactions both within the political sphere and within understand- ing the whole process in historical, political, and sociological research up till now. Subject matter concerns one of the neuralgic points within the Serbian-Albanian relationships, and as of the Kosovo and Metohija situation in last decades this issue used to become also subject of im- passioned political discussions and often sectarian discourses. Subjected article attempts, based on research of sources and studying of large lit- erature, to describe impartially as much as possible, the course of the colonization, its limits and destiny of colonists, using which the commu- nist power tried to chill out the situation in Kosovo and Metohija after the WWII, during which majority of Albanian population identified with the solution of Albanian problem such a way, how fascist Italy introduced it. Article is also focused to interwar trials to resolve the situation within the region thru expatriation the Muslim Albanian ethnic into the Turkey. Keywords Kosovo and Metohija, colonization, Serbian-Albanian relationships, ex- patriation, agrarian reform, nationalism. -
The Oldest Form of Shelter Given to Refugees, and Probably the Greatest
NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Research Paper No. 267 Accommodating the internally displaced in south-central Albania in 1918 Beryl Nicholson E-mail: [email protected] December 2013 Policy Development and Evaluation Service Policy Development and Evaluation Service United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees P.O. Box 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates, as well as external researchers, to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction The practice of ordinary people accommodating refugees in their homes is probably the oldest form of giving shelter to those who are displaced and certainly the most widespread. Yet references to it have until quite recently been rare. The refugee exodus from Kosova in 1999 and ensuing accommodation of the vast majority of these refugees by private families in Albania and Macedonia brought the practice to public and professional attention. Until then it was barely noticed by anyone but the displaced and host families themselves, let alone studied. One assessment of that emergency referred to the scale of hosting by private families as ‘unprecedented’ (Overseas Development Institute 2000:II 70). Yet a few examples show that the scale of response was not unusual. For example, the proportion of families sheltering refugees in host communities in North Kivu in DRC in 2008 was put at 60-80 per cent (McDowell, 2008:9). -
INTERVIEW with LUMTURIJE (LUMKA) KRASNIQI New York | March 12, 2017 Duration: 143 Minutes
INTERVIEW WITH LUMTURIJE (LUMKA) KRASNIQI New York | March 12, 2017 Duration: 143 minutes Present: 1. Lumturije (Lumka) Krasniqi (Speaker) 2. Anna Di Lellio (Interviewer) 3. Rexhep Myftari (Interviewer/Camera) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. Part One Rexhep Myftari: Please tell us your name? Lumturije (Lumka) Krasniqi: My name is Lumturije Krasniqi, but everyone knows me as Lumka Krasniqi. I was born on August 13, 1964 in Peja. My childhood is not as ordinary as the childhood of the children of the time I was born, because I went through some stages, some difficulties, that happened in my family at that time, at the time when I was born. First I went to the elementary school of a small village, the village of Jabllanicë e Vogël, in the Klina of Peja, while from the second year until eighth grade I went to the elementary school 8 Marsi in Peja. I told you that I finished first grade in Jabllanicë and I want to tell you why I finished the first grade in Jabllanicë. In 1964, when I was born, my father was a former political prisoner… he was arrested due to political reasons of course for… being against the regime back then. And like this, since my father returned in 1968, sorry in 1969, he couldn’t manage to find a job as… anywhere else, as the teacher that he used to be before he was arrested. -
Politik Und Gesellschaft Im Vilayet Kosovo Und Im Serbisch Beherrschten Kosovo 1870–1914
POLITIK UND GESELLSCHAFT IM VILAYET KOSOvO UND IM SERBISCH BEHERRSCHTEN KOSOvO 1870–1914 Oliver Jens Schmitt und Eva Anne Frantz (Hg.) Schriften zur Balkanforschung Band 1/1 Herausgegeben vom Forschungsbereich Balkanforschung des Instituts für die Erforschung der Habsburgermonarchie und des Balkanraumes Politik und Gesellschaft im Vilayet Kosovo und im serbisch beherrschten Kosovo 1870–1914 Berichte der österreichisch-ungarischen Konsuln aus dem zentralen Balkan Band 1 Oliver Jens Schmitt und Eva Anne Frantz (Hg.) unter Mitarbeit von Sven Mörsdorf Veröffentlicht mit Unterstützung des Austrian Science Fund (FWF): PUB 655-Z Open Access: Wo nicht anders festgehalten, ist diese Publikation lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Lizenz Namensnennung 4.0 Open access: Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Angenommen durch die Publikationskommission der philosophisch-historischen Klasse der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Michael Alram, Bert G. Fragner, Andre Gingrich, Hermann Hunger, Sigrid Jalkotzy-Deger, Renate Pillinger, Franz Rainer, Oliver Jens Schmitt, Danuta Shanzer, Peter Wiesinger, Waldemar Zacharasiewicz Bildnachweis: Frauen beim Wollspinnen in Mitrovica, nicht datiert, ÖNB, Bildarchiv 117.018 C Umschlaggestaltung: Clara Wildberger Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen -
„Kampak Jdou Muhadžirové Exodus Albánců Z Nišského Sandžaku
Historie „KAMPAK JDOU MUHADžIROVÉ?“ EXODUS ALBÁNCů Z NIšSKÉHO SANDžAKU Martin Surovčák Ve druhé polovině 19. století se Osmanská říše utápěla v ekonomických a politických problémech, díky čemuž si vydobyla notoricky známou přezdívku „nemocný muž na Bosporu“, a tak nebyla s to dál vzdo- rovat ruským útokům. Bylo zřejmé, že Osmanské říši se krátil čas a že mocnosti již v duchu překreslovaly mapy Balkánu. Již dříve se podařilo Srbům získat na Osmanské říši autonomii v rámci Srbského knížectví (1830/1831). Srbský ministr vnitra Ilija Garašanin vytvořil plán budoucí expanze srbského státu Načer- tanije (1844), který nadlouho dopředu předurčil kurz srbské zahraniční politiky. Protože byl ale udržován v tajnosti až do počátku 20. století, vyplouvaly některé jeho cíle na povrch jen pozvolna. S ohledem na politické, ekonomické a vojenské Arnavutluk možnosti autonomního Srbského knížectví usilo- val Garašaninův plán v první řadě o sjednocení Až do vypuknutí Velké východní krize domi- srbského národa v tureckém područí, na druhou novalo některým krajům v Nišském sandžaku1 stranu se však méně skromně snažil vyvolávat re- kompaktní albánské osídlení, pro které existoval miniscence na nejslavnější etapu srbské historie pojem Arnavutluk (alb. Arnautllëk/Arnautlluk).2 za carství Štěpána Dušana a vznášel nároky na Uvádí se, že absolutní většinu měli Albánci v to- oblasti, které z etnického a historického hlediska plické a kuršumlijské kaze, zatímco ve vranjské byly považovány za srbské: jižní Pomoraví včet- a nišské kaze byli v menšině a jen malé procento ně Preševského údolí, tzv. Staré Srbsko (Kosovo, jich žilo i v okolí Pirotu a Belé Palanky. Toplic- Metochie, Novopazarský sandžak, jižní Pomora- ké údolí lemují tři pohoří, na severu Jastrebac, ví a severní povodí Vardaru), Makedonii, Bosnu na západě Kopaonik, na jihu Arbanas a jeho vý- a Hercegovinu, a kvůli strategicky důležitému pří- chodní hranici tvoří řeka Morava. -
Studime 19 2012
KDU 811.18-26 008 (=18) AKADEMIA E SHKENCAVE DHE E ARTEVE E KOSOVËS ACADEMIA SCIENTIARUM ET ARTIUM KOSOVIENSIS STUDIME 19 2012 PRISHTINË 2013 Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës Kosova Academy of Sciences and Arts STUDIME 19 2012 Del një herë në vit. Published annually. Këshilli redaktues - Editorial Board Rexhep Ismajli - Kryeredaktor, Editor-in-chief Eqrem Basha - Sekretar, Secretary Pajazit Nushi - Anëtar, Membre Tahir Emra - Anëtar, Membre Idriz Ajeti, kryeredaktor nderi - editor-in-chief of honour Adresa e Redaksisë: Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës Redaksia e revistës Studime Rr. Agim Ramadani, p.n. 10 000 Prishtinë Tel. + 381 38 249 303 Fax. + 381 38 244 636 E-mail: [email protected] Shënim: Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës ka vendosur që revista “Studime” me këtë shtrirje fushash studimore të mos vazhdojë më tutje. Në vijim nga numri i ardhshëm do të dalin dy revista të specializuara: njëra për shkencat shoqërore, me redaksi të re, ndërsa kjo me po këtë titull dhe me redaksi të re do të vijojë si revistë e specializuar për fushat filologjike. Redaksia. Udhëzime për autorët e punimeve të propozuara për botim Për botim në revistën Studime do të merren në konsideratë ndihmesat që nuk janë botuar më parë (pos në raste të veçanta) dhe që paraqesin rezultate hulumtimesh origjinale shkencore, profesionale apo të zbatuara të autorit në fushat e shkencave filologjike dhe shoqërore, të cilat nuk i prekin të drejtat autoriale të të tjerëve. Për të gjitha punimet e paraqitura për rubrikën Artikuj - studime Redaksia merr parasysh procedurën e recensimit. -
RRUGA PRIZREN-GJAKOVË Komunat E Rrahovecit Dhe Prizrenit
369 12 RRUGA PRIZREN-GJAKOVË Komunat e Rrahovecit dhe Prizrenit jë nga rajonet më të para që do të goditej nga mësymja e trupave Nqeveritare serbe dhe jugosllave, pas bombardimeve të NATO-s, ishin një sërë fshatrash në një segment prej afro dhjetë kilometrash përgjatë rrugës Prizren-Gjakovë. Nga Bellaçerka dhe Xërxe në veri, për në Pirane në jug, forcat qeveritare, kryesisht njësi të ushtrisë, do të bombardonin sistematikisht zonën, para se trupat speciale në terren të hynin në fshatra. Ngandonjëherë edhe me ndihmën e serbëve lokalë nga ajo krahinë, burrat në moshë për pushkë do të ndaheshin nga gratë dhe fëmijët. Nga data 24 deri më 26 mars, trupat policore dhe ato paraushtarake ekzekutuan qindra burra, për të cilët nuk ka ndonjë njoftim se kanë pasur mbrojtjen e UÇK-së. Vrasjet e kryera në Bellaçerkë dhe në Krushën e Madhe janë renditur midis gjashtë incidenteve të listës së hartuar nga Gjykata Ndërkombëtare për Krimet e Luftës në ish-Jugosllavi, në akt-akuzën e ngritur nga kjo gjykatë kundër Sllobodan Millosheviçit dhe katër zyrtarëve të tjerë të lartë qeveritarë. Intensiteti i dhunës në këtë krahinë ka një sërë shkaqesh. Së pari, është mëse e qartë që qeveria dëshironte të spastronte rajonin kufitar me Shqipërinë, me fillimin e fushatës. Kontrolli i kufirit ishte i domosdoshëm për të minimizuar depërtimin e UÇK-së nga Shqipëria, të përgatitej për një invazion të mundshëm të trupave të NATO-s nga toka, si dhe të lehtësonte “spastrimin etnik” të shqiptarëve nga krahina të tjera të Kosovës. Me spastrimin e zonës kufitare, u bë i lehtë dëbimi i shqiptarëve nga Peja, Suhareka, rajoni i Drenicës dhe nga pjesë të tjera të provincës. -
Albanian Language Management and the Generation of Kosovo Albanian National Identity Since 1945
ALBANIAN LANGUAGE MANAGEMENT AND THE GENERATION OF KOSOVO ALBANIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY SINCE 1945 JUSTIN GREGORY HAMILTON ELLIOTT University College London Doctor of Philosophy 2017 I, Justin Gregory Hamilton Elliott, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is about the development of a national identity through the means of language, both as a terrain and a vehicle. This thesis argues the modern intellectuals’ sense of moral mission in colonial nation-building was a response to exogenous modernization, and involved imagining the people as Albanians separated from Albania. This was most clearly encapsulated in the adoption of the same standard language as Albania in 1968 and the intellectuals’ subsequent management and reaction to external constraint, which was imposed in such a way as to prove counterproductive and enhance the intellectuals’ status still further. Yet, because there are limits to the way in which imagination of a society can conflict with reality, the standard language has failed to bring political or linguistic unity. In arguing this, the thesis provides a new interpretation of the development of Kosovo Albanian national identity. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Chapter One How the Modern Kosovo Albanian intellectual 57 became possible Chapter Two Writing as they hear: the Standardization of 95 Albanian in the People’s Republic of Albania Chapter Three Standard Albanian -
2. Isa Boletini Në Lëvizjen Kombëtare
INSTITUTI I HISTORISË “ALI HADRI”-PRISHTINË INSTITUTI I HISTORISË-TIRANË INSTITUTI I TRASHËGIMISË SHPIRTËRORE E KULTURORE TË SHQIPTARËVE-SHKUP ISA BOLETINI NË LËVIZJEN KOMBËTARE SHQIPTARE (Materiale nga Konferenca Shkencore: “Isa Boletini në Lëvizjen Kombëtare Shqiptare”, mbajtur në Prishtinë, më 5 qershor 2015) Prishtinë, 2015 Kryeredaktor: Prof. assoc. dr. Sabit SYLA Redaktor shkencor: Prof. dr. Isa BICAJ Sekretar i redaksisë: Dr. sc. Gjon Berisha Redaksia: Akademik Beqir META Prof. dr. Sabile KEÇMEZI-BASHA Akademik i assoc. Marenglen VERLI Dr. sc. Skender ASANI Redaktore gjuhësore: Ma. sc. Shqipe DODA Arti grafik: Dr. sc. Teuta SHALA - PELI Kjo vepër u financua nga Kuvendi i Republikës së Kosovës Botohet me rastin e 100-vjetorit të rënies së Isa Boletinit me bashkëluftëtarë Konferenca Shkencore “Isa Boletini në Lëvizjen Kombëtare Shqiptare” (5 qershor 2015) Prishtinë, 2015 PËRMBAJTJA PARATHËNIE Sabit SYLA - Fjala e hapjes Kadri VESELI - Fjalë përshëndetëse 1. Pajazit NUSHI Isa Boletini dhe tematizimi enciklopedik i jetës dhe veprimtarisë së tij.....................................................................19 2. Sabile KEÇMEZI - BASHA Trajtimi i figurës së Isa Boletinit në historiografinë shqiptare...................................................................................37 3. Proletar HASANI & Bernard ZOTAJ Dimensioni ushtarak i Isa Boletinit..........................................47 4. Jusuf OSMANI & Bujar DUGOLLI Roli i Isa Boletinit në pengimin e hapjes së Konsullatës Ruse në Mitrovicë dhe vrasja e konsullit rus...................................73 -
Dissertation
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation „Zwischen Gewalt und friedlicher Koexistenz – Muslime und Christen im spätosmanischen Kosovo, 1870-1913“ Verfasserin Eva Anne Frantz, M. A. angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 312 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: Geschichte Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Oliver Jens Schmitt Inhaltsverzeichnis Danksagung _______________________________________________________________ 9 I. Einleitung __________________________________________________________ 11 1. Gegenstand und Fragestellung ______________________________________________ 11 2. Theoretisch-methodische Überlegungen ______________________________________ 15 Lebenswelt und soziale Kommunikation ______________________________________ 16 Soziabilität _____________________________________________________________ 19 Ethnizität ______________________________________________________________ 21 Konflikt und Gewalt ______________________________________________________ 25 3. Forschungsstand _________________________________________________________ 27 4. Verwendete Quellen ______________________________________________________ 35 5. Zur Schreibung der Ortsnamen _____________________________________________ 40 II. Kosovo als Teil des Osmanischen Reiches – ein historischer Überblick _______ 43 III. Kulturelle, soziale und wirtschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen, Strukturen und Kontinuitäten _______________________________________________________ 57 1. Religiöse und ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppen -
Kosova 3: from Occupation to International Protectorate
Kosova 3: From Occupation to International Protectorate Series Editors Jason L. Frazer Besa Pinchotti Diane Tafilaj Ramadan Musliu Series translated by: Avni Spahiu Getoar M. Mjeku Faton Bislimi Originally issued 2012 in Albanian by Jalifat Publishing in Houston and Faik Konica in Prishtina as Kosova 3: Nga Konferenca e Londrës te Protektorati Ndërkombëtar © 2012 Jalifat Publishing English translation © 2013 Jalifat Publishing All rights reserved Published by Jalifat Publishing Houston, Texas JUSUF BUXHOVI KOSOVA Volume 3 From Occupation to International Protectorate JALIFAT PUBLISHING Houston USA 2013 To my wife, Luljeta, and children: Arsim, Njomëza, and Arta CONTENTS CONTENTS .................................................................................................... 7 FOREWORD ................................................................................................ 13 PART ONE: THE PARTITIONING OF ALBANIA CHAPTER 1. THE LONDON CONFERENCE AND INDEPENDENCE OF ALBANIA ............................................................. 19 A Partitioned Albania ............................................................................. 19 The Struggle for the Albanian Throne .................................................. 39 Prince Wied and the Fight Against a European Albania .................... 50 The Ottoman Coup against Albania ..................................................... 74 The Paris Peace Conference Seals the Partitioning of Albania ........ 102 CHAPTER 2. KOSOVA AND THE SERBIAN-YUGOSLAVIAN REOCCUPATION OF