ICLDC 4 PROGRAM Table of Contents
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Building blocks for developing a Hən̓ q̓ əmín̓ əm̓ Language Nest Program for the Katzie Early Years Centre by Cheyenne Cunningham B.A., Simon Fraser University, 2017 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Linguistics Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Cheyenne Cunningham 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Cheyenne Cunningham Degree: Master of Arts Title: Building blocks for developing a Hən̓ q̓ əmín̓ əm̓ Language Nest Program for the Katzie Early Years Centre Examining Committee: Chair: Nancy Hedberg Professor Marianne Ignace Senior Supervisor Professor Susan Russell Supervisor Adjunct Professor Date Defended/Approved: April 17, 2019 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract As a First Nations woman and community member of the q̓ ícəy̓ (Katzie) First Nation, I have always had an interest in the language of my ancestors – Hən̓ q̓ əmín̓ əm̓ , the Downriver dialect of the Halkomelem language, a Coast Salish language that has no first language speakers left. My interest in the language stems from my childhood, as I was lucky enough to have the opportunity to participate in classes that exposed me to the language. The purpose of this project is to not only enhance my own knowledge but to also create framework for what will hopefully be used for a language nest program for the Katzie Early Years Centre. The idea is to provide a safe environment for the children to interact and engage in the language through meaningful activities. -
Ashiwi Awan Messenger Issue 14
A:shiwi A:wan Messenger Messenger Special Issue 14 • May 5, 2021 Pueblo of Zuni Receives Capital Outlay Zuni Signs Arizona Funding for Sewer Line Extension Project Gaming Compact Governor Val Panteah and the Zuni homes on septic tank systems on The Zuni Tribe participated in a Tribal Council are pleased to Shalako Drive. The New Mexico signing ceremony on April 15 at the announce the 2021 Capital Outlay Indian Affairs Department will Heard Museum in Phoenix to mark awards from the 55th Legislative administer these funds. completion of the new gaming Session, held January 19 through compact amendments. On behalf of March 20, 2021. During each We thank our Legislators: State the Zuni Tribe, Governor Val R. regular session, there is a three- Representative Lee Alcon (House Panteah, Sr., Lt. Governor Carleton week window when legislators and District 6) and State Senators Bowekaty, and Head Councilwoman the State review Capital Outlay George Munoz (Senate District 4) Virginia Chavez met with Arizona requests. This session was all virtual and Joshua Sanchez (Senate Governor Doug Ducey and leaders due to the COVID pandemic. District 30), along with Governor from the other negotiating tribes. Michelle Lujan Grisham. We also Governor Lujan Grisham’s 2021 extend thanks to Representative The compact amendments are the initiatives included water, energy, Javier Martinez, who carried the result of five years of extensive work and broadband. The Pueblo Capital Outlay Bill, HB-285. to reach terms to extend and submitted requests for three strengthen the current gaming projects: Broadband, Sewer Line Efforts to fund broadband through compact, while modernizing key Extension, and Zuni Fair Building. -
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StudyontheInteractionoftheSinicizationofChristianityand theReconstructionofCrossGborderEthnicMinoritiesƳCulturesinYunnan〔1〕 ZhiyingGAOandDongleiWANG (YunnanUniversityandYunnanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Kunming,YunnanProvince,P.R.China) Abstract :TheSinicizationofChristianity,whichisthedevelopingstrategyandpracticeto makeChristianityadaptto Chineseculture.ItcorrespondstotheChristianizationofChineseethnic minoritypeoplewhobelievedinChristianity. Fromtheperspectiveofculturalinteraction,borrowingandblending,thestudyexploresthe motivation,processand characteristicsoftheinteractivedevelopmentbetweenthelocalizationandcontextualizationofChristianityin Yunnan ethnicminorities ‘areasandtheChristianizationofethnic minorities’culturesbyhistoricalcombingandsynchronic comparison.Mostly between Christianity and ethnic minoritiesƳ traditional cultures had experienced from the estrangement,andcoexistedwitheachotherandblendingprocess,andfinishedtheChristianfrom “in”tothetransitionof “again”,soastorealizetheSinicizationalcharacteristicsoftheregional,national,butalsomaketheborderethniccultural reconstruct. KeyWords :Yunnanethnicminorities;Sinicization;Christianization;Interactivedevelopment Author :GaoZhiying,Professor,PhD,CenterforStudiesofChineseSouthwestƳsBorderlandEthnicMinoritiesofYunnan University.Tel:13888072229Email:2296054891@qq.com WangDonglei,ViceProfessor,PhD,SchoolofInternational LanguagesandCulturesofYunnanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.Tel:15887015580Email:1609766878@qq.com Ⅰ.TheOriginoftheTopic JustasZhuoXinpingsaid,ItisnecessaryforforeignreligionssuchasBuddhism,Christianity -
SOUTHERN LISU DICTIONARY Qaaaqrc Qbq[D @^J Hell Ebll Ell
STEDT Monograph Series, No. 4 James A. Matisoff, general editor SOUTHERN LISU DICTIONARY QaaaqRc Qbq[d @^j Hell Ebll ell David Bradley with Edward Reginald Hope, James Fish and Maya Bradley Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project Center for Southeast Asia Studies University of California, Berkeley 2006 © 2005 David Bradley All Rights Reserved ISBN 0-944613-43-8 Volume #4 in the STEDT Monograph Series Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Project <http://stedt.berkeley.edu/> Department of Linguistics research unit in International and Area Studies University of California, Berkeley Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus Monograph Series General Editor JAMES A. MATISOFF University of California, Berkeley Previous Titles in the STEDT Monograph Series: STEDT MONOGRAPH NO. 1A: Bibliography of the International Conferences on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics I-XXV (second edition) STEDT MONOGRAPH NO. 2: Annotated Directory of Tibeto-Burman Languages and Dialects (revised) STEDT MONOGRAPH NO. 3: Phonological Inventories of Tibeto- Burman Languages Author’s Dedication: for my Lisu friends CONTENTS Series Editor’s Introduction vii Introduction xv The Lisu xv Lisu Phonology xviii Lisu Orthographies xxv Lisu Syntax xxviii Acknowledgements xxix References xxxi Hel Bck Ubl (Lisu Introduction) xxxiii List of Abbreviations xxxiv @ b 1 @\ bj 14 A p 17 A\ pj 31 B pæ 33 B\ pæj 42 C d 45 D t 56 E tæ 70 F g 80 G k 87 H kæ 101 I dÔ 112 J tΔ 121 K tΔæ 133 L dz 146 M ts 155 N tsæ 163 O m 173 O\ mj 194 P n 198 -
Social Reproduction and Migrant Education: a Critical Sociolinguistic Ethnography of Burmese Students’ Learning Experiences at a Border High School in China
Department of Linguistics Faculty of Human Sciences Social Reproduction and Migrant Education: A Critical Sociolinguistic Ethnography of Burmese Students’ Learning Experiences at a Border High School in China By Jia Li (李佳) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2016 i Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ viii Statement of Candidate ................................................................................................... x Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... xi List of Figures .............................................................................................................. xvi List of Tables .............................................................................................................. xvii List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................xviii Glossary of Burmese and Chinese terms ..................................................................... xix Chapter One: Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Research problem ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Introducing the research context at the China-and-Myanmar border ................... 4 1.3 China’s rise and Chinese language -
Tahltan Verb Classifiers and How to Use Them
Tahltan Verb Classifiers and How to Use Them by Louise Framst Certificate in First Nations Language Proficiency (Tahltan), Simon Fraser University, 2017 B.Ed., University of British Columbia,1981 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Linguistics Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Louise Framst 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Louise Framst Degree: Master of Arts Title: Tahltan Verb Classifiers and How to Use Them Examining Committee: Chair: Nancy Hedberg Professor Marianne Ignace Senior Supervisor Professor John Alderete Supervisor Professor Date Defended/Approved: April 16, 2019 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract One frustration as a learner of my heritage language, Tāłtān, is the lack of resources. I created four booklets on what we learned as Tahltan Verb Classifiers; the linguistic term is classificatory verbs. Each booklet contains a different aspect of this feature; includes lessons in how to use it. A literature review revealed it had never been thoroughly researched. Therefore, information came from: language classes, instructors, recordings, and fluent speakers. My interviews: five individuals and one group session of seven. Most fluent speakers were unavailable; that is the problem when your ‘dictionaries’ have legs. The ‘big’ lesson I learned is that it is imperative we focus on collecting vocabulary before the words fade away from non-use. iv Keywords: classificatory verbs, Tahltan verb classifiers, Tāłtān, Tahltan language, immersion, First Nations learning, stress-response v Dedication Dedicated to the Elders and Fluent Speakers, Our Tāłtān language mentors. -
Development of Local Theology of the Chin (Zomi) of the Assemblies of God (Ag) in Myanmar: a Case Study in Contextualization
DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL THEOLOGY OF THE CHIN (ZOMI) OF THE ASSEMBLIES OF GOD (AG) IN MYANMAR: A CASE STUDY IN CONTEXTUALIZATION BY DENISE ROSS A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM January 2019 This thesis is dedicated firstly to my loving parents Albert and Hilda Ross from whom I got the work ethic required to complete this research. Secondly, I dedicate it to the Chin people who were generous in telling me their stories, so I offer this completed research as a reflection for even greater understanding and growth. Acknowledgements This thesis took many years to produce, and I would like to acknowledge and thank everyone who encouraged and supported me throughout the often painful process. I would like to thank Edmond Tang for his tremendous supervision for several years. He challenged me, above all else, to think. I can never acknowledge or thank him sufficiently for the time and sacrifice he has invested. I would like to thank my supervisor Allan Anderson, who has been so patient and supportive throughout the whole process. I would like to acknowledge him as a pillar of Pentecostal research within the University of Birmingham, UK which has made it an international centre of excellence. It was his own research on contextual theology, especially in mission contexts, which inspired this research. I acknowledge the Chin interviewees and former classmates who willingly shared their time and expertise and their spiritual lives with me. They were so grateful that I chose their people group, so I offer this research back to them, in gratitude. -
Chapter V Socio-Cultural Organization and Change
107 Chapter V Socio-Cultural Organization and Change 5.1 Introduction From very early times the Poumai Naga have been practicing a direct democratic form of government in the village, combining it with their own culture and tradition, to retain their identity as the people of Poumai. The Poumai Naga tribe is in a transitional stage: though they practice agriculture as the main occupation, they have not left hunting and gathering fruits which still continues side by side There was no written history of Poumai Nagas but it is conspicuous that there were changes in their economic and socio-cultural life. In retrospect, to understand the changes within the Poumai Naga community, from pre-British period to the present day, the history of socio-cultural changes have conveniently been divided into different periods. 5.2 Pre-British arrival to tlie Naga Hills (- 1832) Before the arrival of the British to the Naga Hills, the Poumai Nagas were not exposed to the outside world. Headhunting at this time was at its zenith, with lots of pride but hatred, fear and jealousy filled their hearts. Fishing, hunting and shifting cultivation were the main occupations in the pre- British period. The Poumai Naga had no caste system in terms of high or low, pure and untouchables, rich or poor. It functioned, as an independent democratic society within a community set-up where helping ones clansmen in every respect was the hallmark of their lives. 5.2.1 Family The Poumai Naga community believes in a patriarchal family system. In many of the Naga villages, large families ranging from to 8-10 members in a family are common. -
Ile Phonetic Par Ters of the Tahltan Consonants Are
JU J (l) TIle phonetic par_ters of the Tahltan consonants are: e1 .. ce of articulation articulatory asnner Sume I<emarks ull the PhonuloKY of Tahltan I: bilabial a: stops Hank f. Nater 2: dtmtal I: plain (voiced) Iskut, Hrltish Columbia 3: coronal 11: aspirated c..nada VOJ au A: interdental Ill: alottalized II: alveolar b: continwlIILS (frieathes) C: palatal I: Yoie"le"a COlfl'k:NTS: (0) intru<luaion; (1) the consonants; (1.1) consonants in pre- and postvuLal ic 4: lateral II: voiced position; supraseKmental features and phone.ic variation; (2.1) phonetic aKree.ent (l) 5: velar in the affricate-fricative dental series; (l.2) the vowels; (:l.2.1) distinctive stress; Ill: alottali~ed (2.2.2) distinctive tone; (2.2.1) distinctive l"nKth; (2.1) consonant alternations; A: palaL,,1 (2.3.1) examples of alt"rnations; (2.3.2) velar continuants vary inK with palato-velars; B: pure velar (2.3.1) chanKe-immune ste.s; (1) some comparative and historical consideratiops; (3.1) shun vowel + '; (3.2) 10nK vowels; (3.3) the nasals; (3.1.1) short vowel + n/m; (3.1.2) C: uvular vowel II'; (3.3.3) 10nK vowel n; (3.1.4) vowel ft; (3.1.5) phone.ic status and + + + 0: rounded orillin of n, n, n', optional vowels; (4) heavy snd _rKinal phone...,s; (4.1) ! and j, their status and origin; (4.2) the rounded velars; (4.1) the uvular consonants. 6: lar1nll,,1 (illottal) In tabular fashion, then, we liat the consonants aa followa: (0) Tahitan is a o..nel language ,",poken in several villages in northern British Columbia al alI alII an<l the southern Yukon. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
Naga Customary Laws and Its Relevance in Present Society: a Study of Zhavame Village of Chakhesang Tribe of Nagaland”
International Conference on Recent Trend and Practices in Science, Technology, Management and Humanities for Sustainable Rural Development (STMH - 2019) “Naga Customary Laws and its Relevance in Present Society: A Study of Zhavame Village of Chakhesang Tribe of Nagaland” Livi Shupao Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya Abstract by the indigenous people. These laws are mostly unwritten yet “It is our collective and individual responsibility to preserve and it has existed and transcended from time immemorial. The tent to the world in which we live” Dalai Lama custom of the local communities are their main Identity. The people oblige to it and these laws are responsible in Customary laws are those sets of belief of traditional laws which are maintaining peace in ones land. This study will highlight the passed down by the forefathers. These laws differ from place to place and tribe to tribes. These laws are made for the welfare and practice of customary laws in Nagaland and the Chakhesang protection of the community which poses a question whether tribe and do the detail study of Zhavame village Customary Customary laws are strengthening the community relationship in laws. present day or not. However, with the coming of Christian missionaries to the North East India, the tribes transformed NAGALAND 0 themselves from earlier belief to modern which bring contradiction Nagaland, one of the tribal states of India lies between 25 60 between the old and younger generations. This study makes an and 27040 north latitudes and between 93 020 and 95015 east attempt to explore the Naga customary laws of Chakhesang Tribe longitudes. -
Was There Hebrew Language in Ancient America? an Interview with Brian Stubbs
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 9 Number 2 Article 9 7-31-2000 Was There Hebrew Language in Ancient America? An Interview with Brian Stubbs Brian Stubbs Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Stubbs, Brian (2000) "Was There Hebrew Language in Ancient America? An Interview with Brian Stubbs," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 9 : No. 2 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol9/iss2/9 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title Was There Hebrew Language in Ancient America? An Interview with Brian Stubbs Author(s) Brian Stubbs and John L. Sorenson Reference Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 9/2 (2000): 54–63, 83. ISSN 1065-9366 (print), 2168-3158 (online) Abstract In an interview with John L. Sorenson, linguist Brian Stubbs discusses the evidence he has used to establish that at least one language family in Mesoamerica is related to Semitic languages. Stubbs explains how his studies of Near Eastern languages, coupled with his studies of Uto-Aztecan, helped him find related word pairs in the two language families. The evidence for a link between Uto-Aztecan and Semitic languages, or even Egyptian or Arabic, is still tentative, although the evidence includes all the standard requirements of comparative or historical linguistic research: sound correspondences or con- sistent sound shifts, morphological correspondences, and a substantial lexicon consisting of as many as 1,000 words that exemplify those correspondences.