British Expeditionary Force, 11 November 1918
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Republic of Violence: the German Army and Politics, 1918-1923
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-09-11 Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 Bucholtz, Matthew N Bucholtz, M. N. (2015). Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27638 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2451 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 By Matthew N. Bucholtz A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2015 © Matthew Bucholtz 2015 Abstract November 1918 did not bring peace to Germany. Although the First World War was over, Germany began a new and violent chapter as an outbreak of civil war threatened to tear the country apart. The birth of the Weimar Republic, Germany’s first democratic government, did not begin smoothly as republican institutions failed to re-establish centralized political and military authority in the wake of the collapse of the imperial regime. Coupled with painful aftershocks from defeat in the Great War, the immediate postwar era had only one consistent force shaping and guiding political and cultural life: violence. -
At the Double a Snowy Douaumont
JOURNAL February 48 2013 At the Double A snowy Douaumont Please note that Copyright for any articles contained in this Journal rests with the Authors as shown. Please contact them directly if you wish to use their material. 1 Hello All An interesting article in the Times caught my eye a couple of weeks ago. Carrying the heading: ‘Dramatic boost for campaign to honour first black officer’, it covers the life of Walter Tull, a coloured professional footballer with Tottenham Hotspur and Northampton Town, who joined up in the ranks at the beginning of the War, enlisting in the 17th Battalion (1st Footballer’s), Middlesex Regiment as it came to be known, and was later commissioned, before being killed in March, 1918. The campaign referred to, asks the government to award him a posthumous Military Cross for his bravery, and indeed, he had been recommended for the MC for courageous acts undertaken some time before his death. But, one presumes that, given that a unit could only receive so many awards in a month, more meritorious acts were recognised, and so Walter Tull’s gallantry sadly went unrewarded. The award of a posthumous MC to a very brave man does sound like a nice idea, but in these specific circumstances is it not woolly-headed? Politically correct even? I think that it is both, and would set an unwelcome precedent. With the rationing of medals, whoever had to decide who should receive the six, shall we say, awards from ten recommendations had to make a judgement call, and these decisions were made at Brigade and Division level. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
Casanova, Julían, the Spanish Republic and Civil
This page intentionally left blank The Spanish Republic and Civil War The Spanish Civil War has gone down in history for the horrific violence that it generated. The climate of euphoria and hope that greeted the over- throw of the Spanish monarchy was utterly transformed just five years later by a cruel and destructive civil war. Here, Julián Casanova, one of Spain’s leading historians, offers a magisterial new account of this crit- ical period in Spanish history. He exposes the ways in which the Republic brought into the open simmering tensions between Catholics and hard- line anticlericalists, bosses and workers, Church and State, order and revolution. In 1936, these conflicts tipped over into the sacas, paseos and mass killings that are still passionately debated today. The book also explores the decisive role of the international instability of the 1930s in the duration and outcome of the conflict. Franco’s victory was in the end a victory for Hitler and Mussolini, and for dictatorship over democracy. julián casanova is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He is one of the leading experts on the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War and has published widely in Spanish and in English. The Spanish Republic and Civil War Julián Casanova Translated by Martin Douch CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521493888 © Julián Casanova 2010 This publication is in copyright. -
Download Download
A Composer Goes to War: E. J. Moeran and the First World War IAN MAXWELL Introduction Just over one hundred years ago, in the early morning of 3 May 1917, Lieutenant Ernest John Moeran, along with tens of thousands of other officers and men of the British and Australian armies, took part in what would later become known as the Second Battle of Bullecourt—a major effort by the Allied Command to break German resistance at the so-called Hindenburg Line. At some point during the morning, Moeran was injured, and the story of this injury and its consequences has evolved into a compelling and persistent narrative that has generally informed writing on the composer and his music.1 Moreover, the ordeals that he is believed to have endured during his wartime service have placed Moeran on a pedestal of circumstances that has engendered a sympathetic and favourable response to virtually every aspect of his later life and career. However, a comparative examination of the various accounts of Moeran’s experiences during the First World War exposes inconsistencies that raise suspicions regarding the reliability of much of the story. Extensive research has 1 For example: Philip Heseltine, ‘E. J. Moeran’, Music Bulletin, 6/6 (June 1924), 170–4: 171; Sir Arnold Bax, ‘E. J. Moeran: 1894–1950’, Music & Letters, 32/2 (April 1951), 125–7; Geoffrey Self, The Music of E. J. Moeran (London: Toccata Press, 1986), 19–20, 233–4 and 245–7; Trevor Hold, Parry to Finzi: Twenty English Song Composers (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2002), 373; Geoffrey Self, ‘Moeran, Ernest John Smeed (1894–1950)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), https://doi- org.jproxy.nuim.ie/10.1093/ref:odnb/35052; Anthony Payne, ‘Moeran, E. -
Panzer Leader
PANZER LEADER by Heinz Guderian First published in 1952 FOREWORD by CAPTAIN B. H. LIDDELL HART In this book a man who has made history—on a great scale—gives us his own story of how he shaped it by means of a new idea, and how it led to an end he had not foreseen. Guderian had a tremendous impact on the course of events in our time. Without him, it is probable that Hitler would have met early frustration in his offensive efforts when he embarked on war. For in 1939-40 Germany's forces in general were not sufficient to overcome any major Power. Her opening run of victory in the Second World War was only made possible by the panzer forces that Guderian had created and trained, and by his auda¬cious leading of those forces in disregard of his superiors' caution as well as Hitler's fears. Guderian's break-through at Sedan and lightning drive to the Channel coast virtually decided the issue of the Battle of France. A year later, the drive he led into the East came close to producing the complete collapse of Russia's armies, but this time renewed hesitancy on top imposed a delay that spun out the campaign until winter intervened, and gave the Russians a breathing-space for recovery. Stalin was able to raise fresh armies and develop new arms factories to replace those that had been captured. Russia's strength went on increasing, while Germany was never again as strong as in that first campaign. Hitler's 1942 effort, though dangerous, was a more limited one than in the previous year. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 58. Records of German Field Commands: Corps (Part HI) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1968 This finding aid has "been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microcopy No. T-31^. A price list appears on the last pages. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Publications Sales Branch. The National Archives, Washington, D.C. 20^08. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 58. Records of German Field Commands: Corps (Part III) (X - XVII Corps) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1968 R E E This Guide is one of a series of finding aids describing of these duties by the National Archives. All folders ac- the seized German records deposited in the National Archives. cessioned by the Heeresarchiv were assigned numbers in se- The series was initiated by the Microfilming Project of the quence and logged in by unit in the Potsdam Catalog. -
Beyond the Western Front FOX-GODDON Accepted 1Oct2016 GREEN
King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1177/0968344514559873 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Fox-Godden, A. E. (2016). Beyond the Western Front: The Practice of Inter-Theatre Learning in the British Army during the First World War. War in History, 23(2), 190-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344514559873 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR). -
Abstract Return, German Army, 30 April 1945
German Army 30 April 1945 Army Group E (South East) LXIX z.b.V. Corps: Sturm Brigade Südost XV Cossack Cavalry Corps 1st Cossack Division 2nd Cossack Division 11th Luftwaffe Field Division XXI Mountain Corps: 22nd Volks Grenadier Division 369th Croatian Division 7th SS Mountain Division "Prinz Eugen" 41st Infantry Division 181st Infantry Division XV Mountain Division: 373th Croatian Division 639th Security Regiment LXXXXI z.b.V. Corps 104th Jager Division 20th Jager Regiment LXXXXVII z.b.V. Corps 237th Infantry Division 188th Mountain Division Remains/392nd Croatian Division Army Group South: Army Troops: 9th SS Panzer Division "Hohenstaufen" 9th Mountain Division (reforming) 2nd Panzer Army: LXVIII Corps: 71st Infantry Division 13th SS Mountain Division 118th Jäger Division "Handschar" XXII Mountain Corps: 297th Infantry Division Szentlaszlo Infantry Division I Cavalry Division: 23rd Panzer Division 3rd Cavalry Division 4th Cavalry Division 16th SS Panzer Grenadier Division "SS Reichsführer" 6th Army IV SS Panzer Corps Kampfgruppe 3rd Panzer Division Kampfgruppe 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" 14th SS Waffen Group (1st Ukranian) III Panzer Corps: 1st Volks Grenadier Division 1st Panzer Division 6th Panzer Army Army Troops: 1 117th Jäger Division I SS Panzer Corps 1st SS Panzer Division "Adolph Hitler" Kampfgruppe 356th Infantry Division 12th SS Panzer Division "Hitler Jugend" II SS Panzer Division: 3rd SS Panzer Division "Totenkopf" 48th Volks Grenadier Division 8th Army XXXXIII Corps: 96th Infnatry Division 48th Volks Grenadier Division -
The Nafziger
THE NAFZIGER ORDERS OF BATTLE COLLECTION FINDING A ID DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN PDF FORMAT AT: http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/nafziger.htm This collection contains a compilation of orders of battle from 1600 to 1945. Sources range from published works to primary archival documents. Most orders of battle break down to the regimental level and many contain information regarding the availability of strength figures and artillery equipment. FILE NAME: DOCUMENT TITLE: 625XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1625 625XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1625 626XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1626 626XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1626 627XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1627 628XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1628 628XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1628 629XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1629 630XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1630 631BAA Distribution of the Imperial Army in Northern Germany, February 1631 631CAA Swedish Army, 7 March 1631 631IAA Swedish and Saxon Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631IAB Imperial Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631JAA Swedish and Associated Protestant Armies, October-November 1631 631XAA Swedish Reinforcements Sent to Germany 1631 631XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1631 632CAA Protestant Army, Donauworth, March 1632 632CAB Tilly's (Catholic) Army on the Danube, March 1632 632HAA Swedish Main Army, Battle of Alte Veste, (by Nurnberg) 29 August 1632 632KAA Catholic Army in Germany, November 1632 632KAB -
Leaders and Followers
Heinz Wilhelm Guderian (17 June, 1888 – 14 May, 1954) Nickname Schneller Heinz Place of birth Kulm, West Prussia Place of death Schwangau, Allgäu Allegiance German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany Years of service 1907 – 1945 Rank Generaloberst Commands held 2. Panzer Division , XVI. Army-Corps, XIX. Army-Corps, Panzergruppe Guderian and Panzergruppe 2 Awards Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub Relations Heinz Günther Guderian A military theorist and innovative General of the German Army during the Second World War. Germany's panzer forces were raised and fought according to his works, best-known among them Achtung— Panzer! He held posts as Panzer Corps commander, Panzer Army commander, Inspector - General of Armoured Troops, and Chief of Staff of the Army ( Chef des Generalstabs des Heeres). He rose to the rank of full general ( General der Panzertruppe ) in July 1940 and was later promoted to Generaloberst. He never became a field marshal , but he is recognized as one of the most prominent generals of the Second World War. Guderian, Heinz (1937). Achtung—Panzer! (reissue ed.). Sterling Press. ISBN 0-304-35285-3. Guderian describes what he would do if he was in charge of German tank forces. Guderian, Heinz (1942). Mit Den Panzern in Ost und West . Volk & Reich Verlag. Guderian, Heinz (1952). Panzer Leader. Da Capo Press Reissue edition, 2001. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81101-4. Guderian describes what he did when he was in charge of German tank forces. It was originally published with the German title Erinnerungen eines Soldaten (Memories of a Soldier).