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PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/107164 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-04 and may be subject to change. TERTULLIAN AND THE BIBLE LANGUAGE - IMAGERY - EXEGESIS T. P. O'MALLEY TERTULLIAN AND THE BIBLE Promotor: PROF. DR. CHR. Α. Ε. Μ. MOHRMANN TERTULLIAN AND THE BIBLE LANGUAGE, IMAGERY, EXEGESIS ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR IN DE LETTEREN AAN DE KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT TE NIJMEGEN, OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS DR. A. TH. L. M. MERTENS, HOOGLERAAR IN DE FACULTEIT DER GENEESKUNDE, VOLGENS BESLUIT VAN DE SENAAT IN HET OPENBAAR TE VERDEDIGEN OP VRIJDAG 6 OCTOBER 1967 DES NAMIDDAGS TE 2 UUR T. P. O'MALLEY geboren te Milton, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 1967 DEKKER & VAN DE VEGT N.V. NIJMEGEN - UTRECHT AUGUSTINO ET ANNAE PARENTIBUS CONTENTS Abbreviations νπ Texts, Editions. Note vin Concordances. Dictionaries ix Bibliography xi CHAPTER ONE THE PROBLEM OF BIBLICAL LANGUAGE Introduction 1 The context of Tertullian 2 A brief review of opinions 7 Texts unaffected by the adu. Матсгопет polemic 8 Non-glossing texts 8 Glossing texts 14 Some glosses of terms in Tertullian 26 Texts from the adu. Marcionem 37 Conclusion 62 CHAPTER TWO IMAGERY Introduction 64 Vegetation 68 The sea. Water and the Spirit 74 Bestiary themes 82 Clothing 89 Medicine 98 Arms and Athletics 107 Controversy as combat 108 Arms and military life 109 Athletics and the martyr 112 The plastic view of creation 113 Conclusion 115 CHAPTER THREE EXEGESIS AND ITS VOCABULARY Introduction 117 aenigma 141 allegoria 145 figura 158 portendere 164 ν simplicitas 166 Conclusion 172 CONCLUSION 173 Index of important biblical texts 180 Index of important texts in Tertullian 181 Index of Latin words 183 ABBREVIATIONS USED ACW Ancient Christian Writers, Westminster, London, 1946 ff. CG Corpus Christianorum, series latina, Turnholti, 1953 ff. CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Vindobonae, 1866 ff. 2 ELC CHRISTINE MOHRMANN, Études sur le latin des chrétiens, I Rome, 1961; II, Rome, 1961; III, Rome, 1965. GCP Graecitas Christianorum Primaeva, Nijmegen, 1962 ff. GCS Die griechischen christlichen Schrifìsteller, Berlin, 1897 ff. JTS The Journal of Theological Studies, London, 1899 ff. LCP Latinitas Christianorum Primaeva, Nijmegen, 1932 ff. PG Patrologiae cursus completus, series graeca, accurante J.-P. MIG- NE, Lutetiae Parisiorum, 1857 ff. PL Patrologiae cursus completus, series latina, accurante J.-P. MIG- NE, Lutetiae Parisiorum, 1844 ff. SbDAWB Sitzungsberichte der königlichen preussischen Akademie zu Berlin, histor.-philosoph. Klasse. ThLL Thesaurus Linguae Latirme, Lipsiae, 1900 ff. TU Texte und Untersuchungen, Berlin, Leipzig, 1882 ff. TWzNT Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, Stuttgart, 1933 ff. VC Vigiliae Christianae, Amsterdam, 1947 ff. VL Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel, nach Petrus Sabo­ tier neu gesammelt und herausgegeben von der Erzabtei Beuron, Freiburg, 1949 ff. ZNTW Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche, Giessen, Berlin, 1900 ff. VII TEXTS, EDITIONS BONIFATIUS FISCHER, Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel, nach Petrus Sabatier neu gesammelt und herausgegeben von der Erzabtei Beuron, Freiburg, 1949 ff. ADOLF JÜLICHER, WALTER MATZKOW, KURT ALAND, Das Neue Testament in altlateinischer Überlieferung, Berlin, 1938-1963. EBERHARD NESTLE, ERWIN NESTLE and KURT ALAND, Novum Testa- mentum Graece et Latine, Stuttgart, 196322. KURT ALAND : Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum, locis parallelis apocryphomm et patrum adhibitis edidit, Stuttgart, 1964. 7 ALFRED RAHLFS, Septuaginta, II Vols., Stuttgart, 1962 . Tertullian: all citations from Tertullian are made according to the editions collected in : Corpus Christianorum, series latina, Vols. I and II, Turnholti, 1954. For citations made from later Fathers, the name of the editor, and the volume, page and line reference in series of respective editions is given. Note: I express my indebtedness to Dom Bonifatius Fischer, of the Vetus Latina Institute, and to Dr. Ehlers, director of the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, and to their respective collaborators at Beuron and Munich, for the use of their facilities and for their invaluable assistance. VIH CONCORDANCES, etc. HATCH, E., RED PATH, H., A Concordance to the Septuagint and the other Greek Versions of the Old Testament, II Vols., Oxford, 1897. MOULTON, W. F., GEDEN, A. S., A Concordance to the Greek Testament, Edinburgh, 19634. DUTRIPON, F. P., Vulgatae Editionis Bibliorum Sacrorum Concordantiae, Lutetiae Parisiorum, no date. GOODSPEED, EDGAR J., Index Patristicus, Leipzig, 1907. Index Apologeticus, Leipzig, 1912. REYNDERS, В., Lexique comparé du texte grec, et des versions latine, arménienne, et syriaque de Г Adv. Haereses de Saint Irénée, II Vols., Louvain, 1954. HENEN, P., Index verborum quae Tertulliani Apologetico continentur, Leuven, 1910. MicHiELS, Α., Index verborum omnium quae sunt in Q,. Septimii Florentis Tertulliani tractatu De praescriptione haereticorum, addita lucubratione de praepositionibus in tractatu De praescriptione haereticorum occurrentibus, (Instrumenta Patristica 1), Steenbrugge, 1959. BORLEFFS, J. W. PH., in his edition: Tertulliani Ad Nationes libri duo, Leiden, 1929, 92-155. ,Index verborum quae Tertulliani De Baptismo libello continentur, Mne­ mosyne II 59 (1931), 50-102. ,Index Verborum quae Tertulliani De Paenitentia libello continentur, Mnemosyne, II 60 (1932), 274^316. WASZINK, J. H., Index verborum et locutionum quae Tertulliani De Anima libro continentur. Accedunt addenda et corrigenda ad editionem libri eius- dem, Bonn, 1935. THIERRY, J. J., in his edition: Tertullianus, De Fuga in Persecutione, met inleiding, vertaling, toelichting en index, Hilversum, 1941, 233-262. DICTIONARIES CHARLTON T. LEWIS and CHARLES SHORT, A Latin Dictionary, founded on Freund's Latin Dictionary, Oxford, 1879; 1962. W. F. ARNDT and F. W. GINGRICH, A Greek-English L·xicon of the New Testament and other early Christian Literature, translated and edited from W. BAUER, Griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch zu den Schriften des rx Neuen Testaments und der übrigen urchristlichen Literatur, 1949-52*, Chicago, Cambridge, 1957. ALBERT BLAISE, Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs chrétiens, revu spéciale­ ment pour le vocabulaire théologique par HENRI CHIRAT, Strasbourg 1954; with addenda and corrigenda. Turnhout, 1962. G. W. H. LAMPE, A Patristic Greek L·xL·on, Oxford, 1961 ff. BIBLIOGRAPHY AALDERS, G.J. D., Tertullianus' citaten uit de Evangelien en de oud-Latijnse Bijbelvertalin­ gen, Amsterdam, 1932. , Tertullian's Quotations from St. Luke, Mnemosyne III, 5 (1937), 241-282. D'ALÈS, ADHÉMAR, La théologie de Tertullien (Bibliothèque de théologie historique), Paris, 1905. , Tertullianea. Le rhinocéros et le symbolisme de la croix. Recherches de science reli­ gieuse 20 (1936), 99-100. , Tertullien, symbolum. Recherches de science religieuse 20 (1936), 468. ALTANER, BERTHOLD, Paganus. Eine bedeutungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung, Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte 58 (1939), 130-141. ANTIN, PAUL, 'Simple' et 'simplicité' chez saint Jérôme, Revue Bénédictine 71 (1961), 371-381. ARBESMANN, RUDOLPH, The Concept of'Christus medicus' in St. Augustine, Traditio 10 (1954), 1-28. , Christus medicus humilis in St. Augustine, Augustinus Magister (Congrès internatio­ nal Augustinien), Paris, 1954, Vol. II, 623-629. ARMSTRONG, GREGORY T., Die Genesis in der alten Kirche. Die drei Kirchenväter (Beiträge zur Geschichte der biblischen Hermeneutik, no. 4), Tübingen, 1962. AUDET, JEAN-PAUL, L'hypothèse des testimonia. Remarques autour d'un livre récent. Revue biblique 70 (1963), 381^05. AUERBACH, ERICH, Figura, Archivum Romanicum 22 (1938), 436-489. DE BACKER, E., Sacramentum, le mot et l'idée dans Tertullien, Louvain, 1911. BARDY, GUSTAVE, La latimsation de l'église d'Occident, Irenikon 14 (1937), 3-20; 113-130. , La question des langues dans l'église ancienne, Paris, 1948, Vol. I. , Exégèse patristique. Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplément 4 (1949), 569 ff. BARLOW, R. M., Biblical Inspiration in Tertullian, The Theologian, (Woodstock) 13.2 (1957), 40-44. BAUER, JOHANNES В., Drei cruces. Biblische Zeitschrift, neue Folge 9 (1965), 84-91. BECK, Α., Der Einfluss der römischen Rechtslehre auf die Formulierung des Katholischen Dogmas bei Tertullian, Heidelberg, 1923. , Römisches Recht bei Tertullian und Cyprian. Eine Studie zur frühen Kirchenrechts• geschichte (Schriften der Königsberger gelehrten Gesellschaft 7.2), Halle, 1930. BECKER, CARL, Tertullians Apologeticum, Werden und Leutung, München, 1954. BENDER, WOLFGANG, Die Lehre über den heiligen Geist bei Tertullian (Münchener theolo­ gische Studien 1.18), München, 1961. BLACKMAN, E., Marcion and his Influence, London, 1948. BLATT, FRANZ, Remarques sur l'histoire des traductions latines. Classica et Mediaevalia 1 (1938), 217-242. BOMAN, THORLEIF, Das hebräische Denken im Vergleich mit dem Griechischen, 2. durch­ gesehene Auflage, Göttingen, 1954. BOSCHI, P., Un vecchio simbolo della nostra resurrezione. La Civiltà Cattolica 99, II (1948), 19-28. BOTTE, BERNARD, Itala, Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplément 4 (1949), cols. 777-782. , (Versions) latines antérieures à S. Jérôme, Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplément 5 (1957), cols. 334-347. BRAUN, RENÉ, Deus Christianorum. Recherches sur le vocabulaire doctrinal de Tertullien,
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    Lexical Variation in the Latin Text of the Jewish Greek Bible by Simone Rickerby BA (Hon) MA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) MCD University of Divinity March 2015 Ici, comme toujours, la philologie et l’histoire se donnent la main. D.S. Blondheim Lexical Variation in the Latin Text of the Jewish Greek Bible Abstract This dissertation will examine whether there is lexical variation apparent in the Latin Version of the Jewish Greek Bible, and if so, what this variation can tell us about the history of the text this corpus.1 Within scholarship dedicated to an examination of the textual tradition of the Latin Bible there has been a tacit assumption that an examination of the Latin Jewish Greek Bible may be approached using the same methods and suppositions as those used to elucidate the Latin New Testament text. While influence of the Latin New Testament on the Latin Jewish Greek Bible should be expected, and maybe even all consuming, this should not be the foundation from which we work. This thesis will examine the layers of variation apparent within the textual tradition of the Latin Jewish Greek Bible, whether within a single book or across books, and suggest a context for these variations independent of Latin New Testament textual theories. A detailed analysis of interesting vocabulary will be the basis for this study. Access to the Latin text of the books of the Jewish Greek Bible is facilitated by the Vetus Latina Database and the Beuron editions of the Old Latin Text.
  • Preview of the Textual History of the Bible

    Preview of the Textual History of the Bible

    Textual History of the Bible PREVIEW General Editor Armin Lange Volume Editors Frank Feder, Russell E. Fuller, Matthias Henze, Armin Lange, Andrés Piquer Otero, Hanna Tervanotko, Pablo Torijano Morales, Emanuel Tov Textual History of the Bible Edited by: Armin Lange (General Editor), Emanuel Tov, Matthias Henze, Russell E. Fuller Vol. 1: The Hebrew Bible Vol. 2: Deuterocanonical Scriptures Vol. 3: A Companion to Textual Criticism Vol. 4: Indices, and Manuscript Catalogues Volume 1A, 1B, and 1C published in 2016 / 2017 More information on brill.com/thb The Textual History of the Bible brings together for the first time all available information regarding the textual history, textual character, translation techniques, manuscripts, and the importance of each textual witness for each book of the Hebrew Bible, including its deutero- canonical scriptures. In addition, it includes articles on the history of research, the editorial histories of the Hebrew Bible, as well as other aspects of text-critical research and its auxiliary fields, or Hilfswissenschaften, such as papyrology, codicology, and linguistics. The THB will be published by Brill both in print and in electronic form. Added features of the Online edition of the THB compared to the printed volume include: • cross-references in the form of hyperlinks, taking you with a single mouse-click to your target and back. • Full Text Search and Advanced Search options helping you find any concept you may be looking for without having to wait for the indexes in vol. 4. • cross-searching with other Brill online products, e.g. the Dead Sea Scrolls online. For many biblical versions and/or biblical books, the THB has sparked new research.