DOCSLIB.ORG

A U.S. Embassy for Lisbon, Portugal a U.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A U.S. EMBASSY FOR LISBON, PORTUGAL A U.S. EMBASSY FOR LISBON, PORTUGAL A U.S. Embassy for Lisbon, Portugal Presented to Professor William Lawrence Garvin DIVISION OF ARCHITECTURE TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Bachelor of Architecture Degree by Paulo M. Peres May 10, 1984 AC IN MEMORY OF ANGELO BASTOS PERES: FATHER, AND ARCHITECT, TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Summary, Goals and Objectives 1 Background 5 Activity Analysis 56 Site Analysis 74 Space Summary 92 Systems Performance Criteria 103 Cost Analysis Ill Detailed Space List 118 Appendices: A. Correspondence 170 B. Bibliography 183 C. Standards for Safehavens for U.S. Foreign Service Buildings 187 D. Case Studies 200 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Existing U.S. Embassy and Consulate 9 Location of Existing U.S. Embassy, Lisbon 10 Location of Portugal 12 Population Density 14 Scene of the Earthquake of 1755 20 Location of Lisbon 22 Sao Carlos National Theater 24 Museums of Coaches 24 Old Lisbon 28 New Lisbon 28 Jeronimos Abbey 29 Sao Jorge 29 Aguas Livres Aqueduct 30 The Cathedral 30 Belem Tower 31 25 De Abril Bridge 32 "Praqca do Comercio" 32 Urban Growth of Lisbon 1147 - 1980 54 Physical Environment Factors 61 Factors of Workers Comfort 62 Lighting Factor 63 Environmental Light Levels 63 Conditions Affecting Privacy 64 Relationship of the Elements 65 Organization of A Mission 66 Consulate Tasks 68 Activity Cycles 69 Waiting Areas (Present) 69 Service Structure (Present) 70 Service Structure (Suggested) 70 Waiting Area (Suggested) 71 Site Location 74 The Site 75 Sete-Rios 75 Topographic Location of the Site 76 Slope Analysis 79 Site Drainage Diagram 80 Site Views 82 Northeastern View 83 Southeastern View 83 South View 83 East View 84 Northeast View 84 Sun Paths and Wind Direction 86 Land Use Map 89 Site Circulaion 90 LIST OF TABLES Growing Consular Workload - 1972-1978(est.) 7 Diplomats Under Siege 1975-1980 8 Population Change Per Millions 1900-1981 13 Age Pyramid 15 People Employed in Construction 1970-1980 18 Use of Construction Materials: Steel & Concrete. 19 Summary List of HVAC Requirements 105 Project Schedule Ill PROJECT SUMMARY, GOALS & OBJECTIVES * PROJECT SUMMARY, GOALS & OBJECTIVES The building shall be expressed in such a way as to display the qualities of the United States towards friendly nations; these qualities include dignity, strength, and neighborly sympathy. Relationship to the site and country shall be communicated through architectural design of excellence. Os­ tentation shall be avoided. The design of the building shall cleave to established construction practice and use of potentials, materials and methods of the United States. The building shall be economical to construct, operate, and main­ tain. High priority must be given to include in the building features that provide the greatest possible protection and safety for the people using the building. One should keep in mind that goals may or may not be reached; however, they provide an impetus towards an improvement of the quality of life and environment of the Embassy. Goals shall be understood as something to strive for, the terminal point to be reached; the objectives are the primary purpose of these goals, the possibilities that occur having achieved the goal. 2y id­ entifying and describing needs and the expression of these needs, this program conveys the following goals and objectives. Success in this project shall be measured on how wall zisse goals and objectives are accomplished. General '' To optimize relations among people. * To optimize interaction between people and nature. * To optimize relations among man-made, physical and non-physical objects. * To attend to the intellectual, physical, and emotional needs of people. " To determine the most appropriate environment for act­ ivities and the best way for people to do these activities "' To determine time, place, and condition patterns for interelating activities, the networks which connect them, and manifest these activities. * To develop an environment and its environmental parts 1 that will attend to and,stimulate the minds of people. " To develop an environment and its environmental parts that shall attend to the functioning, technical, economic, and efficiency requirements of man. Specific " To discover the essence and vitality of Lisbon's community and display sympathy towards this essence and vitality. * To express "the best" architectural design the U.S. can produce. " To- give form, meaning, and scale to the Embassy. * To give the Embassy a feeling of permanency. * To create an Embasy that impresses, but that does not intimidate; to convey, in "a quiet way", solidity, strength, and power. " To give predilection to images and activities of human scale while simultaneously attend to vehicular require­ ments . * To integrate landscaping, the building, and activities into a sense of "Places and Paths". "' To preserve, protect, and enhance ideas and acts of history, and simultaneously attend to present and future needs and desires. * To develop plans and designs that provide for: con­ stancy and change, guidance and choice, orientation and discovery. * To create rich varieties of experiences and scales, maximizing alternatives and choice to fit mood and purpose * To allow human assemblage/concentration without harm­ ful congestion. * To design an Embassy that functions equally well during the various reasons, and attentive to climatic conceits and hazards. To develop the Building and its spaces preserving energy, maximizing passive systems, reducing environmental impacts, and providing pleasant interior/extrior en­ vironments . To give apparency and symbolism to the entries/ exits of the Embassy that connect the building with Lisbon, Portugal, and the World. Notes 1 Department of State Foreign Building Operations, Architectural Design Criteria (Washington D.C.: GPO, 1975), p. II. 4 BACKGROWro EMBASSIES The Origin and Evolution Thomas Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State. As president he was a paladin on continental expansion. For more than a century there were two branches of the foreign service: the diplomatic and consular systems. The dip­ lomatic section dealt with other countries on the pressing matters of the state, while the consular system performed such chores as to protect the interests of the U.S. citizens abroad as well as play a role to promote and preserve the welfare of the U.S. commerce. But basically the same officers fulfilled both functions. American diplomacy had an earlier task of making friends, of trying to establish bonds. As a new country just released from British bondage, the United States had a need to consolidate relations with other countries. The situation was very delicate and a wrong word or attitude could throw the country back in a war. The services had their start, on a makeshift basis, nearly thirty years before the Louisiana Purchase. Since then, for almost two centuries, the overseas service has grown haphazardly and only with sporadic planning into its present worldwide dimensions. The Importance The importance of the existance of an American embassy is re­ flected through the services it provides. For foreign nat­ ionals an embassy is like a gateway to the New World; it is the "first contact" they will have with the United States. The main service provided by the embassy to the local people is the issuance of visas for immigrants and non-immigrants. With­ out a visa issued by the embassy of the country of origin, a foreign national may not enter the United States legally. Services for U.S. citizens include advice and help in case of any problem during one's stay in the host country, this in­ cludes help to those who are in serious legal, medical, or even difficulties involving money; consulates also provide services that are not related to an emergency such as infor­ mation on absentee voting, registration of Selective Service, advice for traveling, and acquisition or loss of citizenship. They can arrange transfer of benefits such as social security for those citizens living abroad, provide tax forms, and even notarize documents. At an embassy a U.S. citizen abroad may also find assistance obtaining evidence for domestic ligation, advice on child custody concerns, claims of property, and how 2 to obtain foreign public documents. Last, but certainly not the least, of the functions of an U.S. embassy, is the pur­ pose of conducting normal continuing diplomatic relations between the government of the United States and the government of other countires. The Need As international communication and commerce expand there is a need for substantial increase in traditional representation and data gathering services for U.S. foreign missions. The workload in most of the embassies throughout the world (including Lisbon's) is greatly increasing. There was an in­ crease of approximately 44 percent of total worldwide work in consulates while simultaneously there was an increase of 11 percent of consular staff-years. As one may observe from the diagram on Fig. 1 using 1971 as the base year and 1978 as an estimation, the projected increases predicted for 1978 an increase of 60 percent of consular workloads and 19 percent for staff years. The greatest step-up in workload has been the issuance of visas. Citizenship and passport and special con­ sular services workloads, between 1971 and 1976, increased 11.8 percent and 14.8 percent repectively. In staffing, for the same period of time, there was an increase of 7.9 percent in the passport and citizenship area and 3.2 percent in the special consular services area. The influence this workload has on consular services is very negative: "A number of con­ sular officers told us that morale was low among consular personnel. One of the reasons they give for this was the increasing volume of consular workload associated with what they believe was inadequate consular staff resources."3 It seems that most of the existing buildings, including the one in Lisbon, are no longer able to handle an increase in work force, therefore making it necessary for either expansion of the existing building or construction of a new one.
Recommended publications
  • Nightlife in Lisbon and in Porto

    Nightlife in Lisbon and in Porto

    Nightlife in Lisbon and in Porto ABOUT Nightlife in Lisbon and in Porto Portugal by... Condé Nast traveler When dusk stretches its mantle over the city of Seven Hills, when the litany of squealing trams gradually dies down, Lisbon prepares to show its most versatile and eclectic side. Because night-time in the Portuguese capital is full of possibilities capable of satisfying the most demanding night owls: terraces to chill out, from where it is possible to admire the magical palette of colours in the evening sky, dancing in nightclubs to the latest electronic music from Europe, meeting artists in industrial spaces in the purest style of Berlin or immersing oneself in the Portuguese culture of fado and "saudade" in traditional but modernised fado houses. All this is possible in this city that may seem melancholy during the day, but is cheerful and vibrant like few others by night. Cais do Sodré, the Bohemian night An area formerly littered with brothels and gambling houses where sailors went for a night of delight and a pair of arms in which to lose themselves after the hard months at sea, it has now been transformed into one of the most vibrant night spots in Lisbon. The epicentre of this old/former Red Light District is Rua Nova do Carvalho, a street whose provocative garish pink- painted asphalt is home to a variety of unique and unusual places where you can watch a burlesque show, drink a cocktail whose name would shock our mothers (such as "chic whore"), eat some Portuguese tapas between drinks or watch an innovative live concert.
  • Portugal Caminhos Da Fé Paths of Faith Portugal Caminhos Da Fé Paths of Faith

    Portugal Caminhos Da Fé Paths of Faith Portugal Caminhos Da Fé Paths of Faith

    Portugal Caminhos da Fé Paths of faith Portugal Caminhos da Fé Paths of Faith Vitrais do Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, Lisboa Stained glass, Jerónimos Monastery, Lisbon PORTUGAL CaMiNHOS Da fÉ Paths of faith Este folheto apresenta de forma muito resumida os locais de culto e celebração religiosa mais visitados em Portugal, organizados de norte para 03 CAMINHOS sul do território. This brochure sums up the places for religious worship DA Fé São locais de fé e espiritualidade que se visitam and celebration that receive most visitors in Portugal. em oração e recolhimento. Mas são também They are displayed from north to south of Portugal. Paths of Faith um convite à viagem, locais de cultura que enriquecem o visitante qualquer que seja a Each path located on the map is related to an act of intenção ou objetivo da visita. Faith, but it’s not limited to this path. With each path is associated an intention and an objective that inspires Os Santuários religiosos, alguns anteriores à the motivation for that visit and propels for an inner 04 devoção e Festas fundação da nacionalidade, multiplicam-se em search, promoting the spiritual enrichment of the religiosas Portugal e culminam, na Cidade da Paz, no visitor. Santuário de Nossa Senhora de Fátima, local das Devotion and religious Aparições de Nossa Senhora aos três Pastorinhos, The religious Sanctuaries, some built before the festivities em 1917. creation of the nationality, multiply in Portugal. They all culminate at the City of Peace in the Sanctuary of Os Caminhos Portugueses para Santiago de our Lady of Fátima, located where the three young Compostela, percorridos desde o século XII, shepherds saw the Apparitions of Our Lady in 1917.
  • An Analysis of Miguel Gomes' Oeuvre

    An Analysis of Miguel Gomes' Oeuvre

    Divided Hybrids: An Analysis of Miguel Gomes’ Oeuvre Francisco Vergueiro Martins Fontes 11689986 Date: 26/06/2018 Supervisor: Dr. Abraham Geil Second Reader: Dr. Marie-Aude Baronian Media Studies: Film Studies University of Amsterdam Table of Contents Introduction 03 Chapter 1: Foundations - Shorts & The Face You Deserve 06 Chapter 2: Recognitions - Our Beloved Month of August 15 Chapter 3: Recollections - Tabu 24 Chapter 4: Dreams - Arabian Nights 33 Conclusion 45 Bibliography 47 Filmography 48 List of Illustrations 49 !2 Introduction Documentaries and fiction films have been intertwining since 1895, when we first saw moving images of workers leaving the Lumière factory. This hybridization of registers has been explored since the very start but, like most aspects of our day-to-day, it is an idea that is constantly evolving and reinventing itself. This reinvention of ideas can be compared to André Bazin’s belief that cinema was yet to be invented (Myth 17) - a statement that can still be considered true when analyzing the development and eventual reinvention of specific filmmaking methods. The essential difference is that, while Bazin believed cinema was trying to catch up to the myth of its total enactment - in order to eventually reach an end result - in this case cinema continues to be “invented” due to its openness for experimentation - one without an end. The Portuguese critic-turned-director Miguel Gomes is behind a body of work that is distinctive in how it shifts between documentary and narrative filmmaking techniques, helping with this slow “invention” of the seventh art through formal experimentation. Strongly, but not exclusively, due to his mixture of techniques, his oeuvre is also firmly linked to realism, keeping such theories relevant, and as contemporary as his own work.
  • Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46100 I I

    Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46100 I I

    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
  • FICHA GLOBAL PMUS Abril16

    FICHA GLOBAL PMUS Abril16

    PLANO DE AÇÃO MOBILIDADE URBANA SUSTENTÁVEL (FICHA GLOBAL) Identificação da NUT III Área Metropolitana de Lisboa Territórios abrangidos pelas intervenções Concelho de Lisboa JUSTIFICAÇÃO PARA AS INTERVENÇÕES NOS TERRITÓRIOS IDENTIFICADOS Portugal tem definido ao longo dos últimos anos uma série de políticas e instrumentos que apontam à redução da sua elevada dependência energética dos combustíveis fósseis, dos impactos ambientais que a utilização destes incorporam e da sua inerente contribuição para as emissões de gases com efeitos de estufa e para as alterações climáticas. A cidade de Lisboa também está apostada em contribuir para os mesmos objectivos, e tem ela própria levado a cabo uma série de medidas que visam aumentar a eficiência energética do seu sistema urbano, reduzir as poluições atmosférica e sonora, e mitigar as suas responsabilidades em termos de emissões de CO2. Estas preocupações são hoje centrais em todas as estratégias e políticas definidas pela cidade, que tem assumido compromissos e lançado acções que permitam aumentar permanentemente os níveis de sustentabilidade e resiliência da cidade. Documentos como a Carta Estratégica de Lisboa 2010/2014, o PDML, o Pacto dos Autarcas subscrito por Lisboa, o Plano de Acção para a Sustentabilidade Energética de Lisboa ou o Lisboa-Europa 2020 são disso exemplos. No caso do sector dos transportes, a cidade está apostada em promover uma alteração na repartição modal que visa racionalizar a utilização do automóvel e aumentar as deslocações a pé, de bicicleta e de transportes públicos, reduzindo assim decididamente os consumos energéticos e as emissões dentro do seu perímetro territorial, humanizando a cidade e aumentando a qualidade de vida dos que nela vivem, trabalham ou estudam, bem como dos que a visitam.
  • Orpheu XI EN.Pdf

    Orpheu XI EN.Pdf

    A REMARKABLE LIFE IN THE TRUE HEART OF THE CITY LOCATION Lisbon is the ideal city to get to any point of Europe in less than three hours. The rest of the world is not much farther away. In this peaceful yet cosmopolitan country, the city welcomes visitors and residents from all around the world. In Lisbon, you will find the most iconic and historical districts with an elegant, vibrant and inspiring atmosphere. 7 16 6 11 13 1 Lisboa 8 12 2 Madrid 1h15 5 3 Barcelona 1h50 4 Toulouse 2h00 14 15 5 Paris 2h20 6 Londres 2h35 9 7 Dublin 2h40 4 8 Bruxelas 2h40 2 9 Milão 2h40 1 3 10 Roma 2h55 11 Amsterdão 2h55 10 12 Praga 3h25 13 Berlim 3h30 14 Viena 3h30 15 Budapeste 3h35 16 Copenhaga 3h35 Discover Chiado and choose the city’s most exclusive district as the scenario for your life. Between the metropolis’ artistic centre TV. DO POÇO DA CIDADE 33 and the majestic history that enriches every street, your days will 3 RUA ÁUREA RUA take a new meaning. Live right in the heart of the action, surrounded 30 LARGO DO CARMO 42 37 by sophistication and tranquillity. RUA DAS GÁVEAS DAS RUA RUA TRINDADE RUA DO NORTE DO RUA 40 RUADO CARMO TV. DA ESPERA TV. CARMO RUA DA MISERICÓRDIA DA RUA 24 47 RUA DA BARROCA TV. TRINDADE 7 RUA DONORTE 10 RUA DA ROSA 17 9 15 SAPATEIROS DOS RUA 44 11 8 12 RUA GARRET 6 RUA DO LORETO 19 45 46 5 2 M 31 LARGO DE CAMÕES LARGO O CHIADO M 4 22 HOTELS RESTAURANTS CULTURE AND 1 13 26 ÁUREA RUA 1 Bairro Alto Hotel 19 A Brasileira ENTERTAINMENT RUA HORTA SECA 43 23 48 20 2 Hotel do Chiado 20 La Brasserie 36 MNAC - Museu do Chiado 14 16 3 9Hotel Mercy de L’Entrecôte | Museu Nacional de Arte 18 21 Belcanto Contemporânea 21 IVENS RUA RUA CAPELO ALMADA DO NOVA RUA STORES 22 Tartine 37 Museu Arqueológico RUA ALECRIM 25 29 4 Adolfo Domingues 23 Largo e Ruínas do CarmoCHAGAS RUA 28 RUA PAIVA ANDRADE PAIVA RUA 5 Bertrand 24 Tavares 38 São Luiz Teatro Municipal TV.
  • O Caso De Portugal Film-Induced Tourism

    O Caso De Portugal Film-Induced Tourism

    Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia 2013 Industrial SUSAN O CINETURISMO – O CASO DE PORTUGAL BELINDA CARVALHO FILM-INDUCED TOURISM – THE CASE OF PORTUGAL Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia 2013 Industrial SUSAN O CINETURISMO – O CASO DE PORTUGAL BELINDA CARVALHO FILM-INDUCED TOURISM – THE CASE OF PORTUGAL Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão e Planeamento em Turismo, realizada sob a orientação científica do Doutor Armando Luís Vieira, Professor Auxiliar do Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial da Universidade de Aveiro e coorientação da Doutora Alcina Pereira de Sousa, Professora Auxiliar do Centro de Competências de Artes e Humanidades da Universidade da Madeira. ii I dedicate this dissertation to my mum, Celeste Nóbrega for all her support throughout this entire process and for always believing in me. o júri Presidente Prof. Doutora Zélia Maria de Jesus Breda professora auxiliar convidada do Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial da Universidade de Aveiro Prof. Doutor Moritz Von Schwedler professor auxiliar convidado da Escola de Economia e Gestão da Universidade do Minho Prof. Doutor Armando Luís Lima de Campos Vieira professor auxiliar do Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial da Universidade de Aveiro iv acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my family for their support and patience throughout this long and stressful journey. I would like to thank my supervisor, Prof. Doctor Armando Vieira for having provided the necessary guidance and keeping me on the right path. I would also like to give a special thank you to Prof.
  • URBAN PROJECT | NÓ DO LUMIAR and the Lisbon Northwest Gateway

    URBAN PROJECT | NÓ DO LUMIAR and the Lisbon Northwest Gateway

    URBAN PROJECT | NÓ DO LUMIAR and the Lisbon Northwest Gateway Gonçalo Duarte Pita Architecture Dissertation | Instituto Superior Técnico Coordinator: Prof. Carlos Moniz de Almeida Azenha Pereira da Cruz ABSTRACT The following report presents the work carried out for 2010/2012 Final Project course. The conducting element of this report is the impact road infrastructures may have, particularly when inserted in the urban context, whether they are generators of that context or the main cause of its frag- mentation. The mono-functionality of the road layout, which is a consequence of a mono-disciplinary approach to its conception, led to the incapacity of the structural road system to be part of the contem- porary city as an integrated actor of the urban space and therefore becoming an intrusive element. Supported by a reflection on road infrastructures, the goal of this report is to analyze the Lisbon struc- tural route consisting of Calçada de Carriche and Av. Padre Cruz. — the Northwest Gateway —, and the conception of a project on Nó do Lumiar, its main articulation point. Being one of Lisbon’s main gateways for centuries, the Northwest Gateway was responsible for defining the mobility structure of the North Ring when it was still part of the city’s periphery. Today, due to redefinitions of its route and section, it is an element of urban discontinuity along with other high performance roads as Eixo N-S and 2ª Circular. Nó do Lumiar is at this moment a dysfunctional urban centre due to the powerfull impact of its road system. Despite allowing an effective accessibility to automobiles on a broader range of the territory, its impact does not allow for a comfortable use of the space where it’s inserted, a space made up of elements of undeniable historic, patrimonial, cultural and administrative value.
  • LALITHA GOPALAN Spring 2019 Department of Radio-Television

    LALITHA GOPALAN Spring 2019 Department of Radio-Television

    LALITHA GOPALAN Spring 2019 Department of Radio-Television-Film 1 University Station A0800 The University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas 78712 Affiliate Faculty Department of Asian Studies Core Faculty Center for Women and Gender Studies Telephone: 512-471-4071 Email: [email protected] EMPLOYMENT Associate Professor, Department of Radio-Television–Film and Department of Asian Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Fall 2007-present. Visiting Associate Professor, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, University of California, Berkeley, Spring 2009 and Spring 2011. Associate Professor, School of Foreign Service and Department of English, Georgetown University, 2002-2007. Assistant Professor, School of Foreign Service and Department of English, Georgetown University, 1992-2002. Visiting Faculty, Digital Media Summer Institute, UT Austin/Portugal, Porto, Summer 2018. Visiting Faculty, iNova Media Lab, UT Austin/Portugal, Lisboa, Summer 2018. EDUCATION Ph.D. University of Rochester, Comparative Literature Program, Department of Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics M.A. University of Rochester, Anthropology M.A. Delhi School of Economics, Sociology B.A. Madras Christian College, Economics 2 PUBLICATIONS BOOKS Cinema of India. Edited. London: Wallflower Press. 2010. (Distributed in the USA by Columbia University Press) Bombay. BFI Modern Classics. London: British Film Institute. December 2005. Cinema of Interruptions: Action Genres in Contemporary Indian Cinema. London: British Film Institute Publishing. 2002. (Indian Reprint Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002) ARTICLES AND ESSAYS ‘Roundtable discussion on Experimental Cinemas in India.’ In World Experimental Films. Ed. Federico Windhausen. London: Wiley Blackwell. Submitted January 2018. Forthcoming. ‘Beginnings and Children.’ In The Child in World Cinema. Ed. Karen Lury. London:BFI/Bloomsbury.
  • Dutch Sephardi Jewry, Millenarian Politics, and the Struggle for Brazil (1640-1654)

    Dutch Sephardi Jewry, Millenarian Politics, and the Struggle for Brazil (1640-1654)

    DUTCH SEPHARDI JEWRY, MILLENARIAN POLITICS, AND THE STRUGGLE FOR BRAZIL (1640-1654) JONATHAN I. ISRAEL The notion that Jews were a marginal, isolated group which took no sig­ nificant part in the great political struggles and rivalries of early modern times is so ingrained in the historiography of the period that any conten­ tion to the contrary is bound to seem startling and be looked on with scepticism. But the evidence that western Sephardi Jewry (and the Portu­ guese New Christians in Portugal) played a central role in the vast trian­ gular, trans-Atlantic struggle between Portugal, Spain and the Dutch in the 1640s is extensive and deserves to be analyzed more systematically than has been the case hitherto. The secession of Portugal from the Spanish crown in December 1640, the outcome of a conspiracy among the Portuguese nobility against Phil­ ip IV of Spain, and in favor of the Duke of Braganza, who was now pro­ claimed King John IV of Portugal, was one of the most dramatic events of the mid-seventeenth century - and one of the most far-reaching in its implications. Its effects, especially after Portuguese Brazil and the Portuguese East Indies followed Portugal itself in throwing off allegiance to the Spanish crown, during 1641, were indeed world-wide in scope. Portugal, a key market and hub of a global empire severed its links with the Spanish Monarchy, at that time still the largest and most powerful world imperium, starting a war in the Iberian Peninsula which was to last for over a quarter of a century1.
  • A Numismatic Legacy from Portugal's

    A Numismatic Legacy from Portugal's

    A NUMISMATIC LEGACY FROM PORTUGAL’S ‘WAR OF THE TWO BROTHERS’ John E. Sandrock As an avid paper money enthusiast I have always been intrigued by the little mysteries that sometimes show up. Such a baffling puzzle surfaced some years ago after I had acquired a group of early Portuguese currency dating from the late 1700s. These notes had all been overprinted with red sunbursts bearing the name of the king of Portugal. The difficulty was, that some notes were attributed to Pedro IV, and some to Miguel I. My desire to learn why this should be led me to the explanation, but not before I had probed into the discovery of a continent and learned something of the consequences of the Napoleonic War. These seemingly unrelated events eventually led me to the explanation and to my awareness of the War of the Two Brothers. Today Portugal is one of the smallest and least developed nations of Western Europe. There was a time, however, when Portugal played a far larger role in world history, one greatly disproportionate to its size. Those were the days of exploration when Portugal’s greatness reached the four corners of the earth. Such men as Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartholomeu Dias, Vasco da Gama and Pedro Cabral laid claim to vast lands in the name of Portugal. As colonization followed exploration, the small country was hard pressed to find sufficient administrators and colonists to maintain control of her far-flung possessions. Because she had an insufficient population base to maintain large armies and the necessary administrators in her newly found colonies, these lands gradually slipped away from Portuguese control, finding other political accommodations.
  • Larissa De Assumpção Em Meio a Cartas E Bibliotecas

    Larissa De Assumpção Em Meio a Cartas E Bibliotecas

    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM LARISSA DE ASSUMPÇÃO EM MEIO A CARTAS E BIBLIOTECAS: A PRESENÇA DE ROMANCES NO BRASIL E NA RÚSSIA NO SÉCULO XIX CAMPINAS, 2018 LARISSA DE ASSUMPÇÃO EM MEIO A CARTAS E BIBLIOTECAS: A PRESENÇA DE ROMANCES NO BRASIL E NA RÚSSIA NO SÉCULO XIX Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas para obtenção do título de Mestra em Teoria e História Literária na área de História e Historiografia Literária. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Márcia Azevedo de Abreu Este exemplar corresponde à versão final da Dissertação defendida pela aluna Larissa de Assumpção e orientada pela Profa. Dra. Márcia Azevedo de Abreu CAMPINAS, 2018 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): FAPESP, 2016/06129-3; CAPES ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4458 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem Dionary Crispim de Araújo - CRB 8/7171 Assumpção, Larissa de, 1994- As79e AssEm meio a cartas e bibliotecas : a presença de romances no Brasil e na Rússia no século XIX / Larissa de Assumpção. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2018. AssOrientador: Márcia Azevedo de Abreu. AssDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem. Ass1. Bibliotecas. 2. Ficção romântica. 3. Cartas. 4. Brasil - História - Império - Séc. XIX. 5. Rússia - Historia - Séc. XIX. I. Abreu, Márcia Azevedo de. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem. III.