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K a O L a C K 2 0 REPUBLIQUE DU SENEGAL Un Peuple – Un But – Une Foi ------------------ K MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE ET DES FINANCES ------------------ AGENCE NATIONALE DE LA STATISTIQUE A ET DE LA DEMOGRAPHIE ------------------ O Service Régional de la Statistique et de la Démographie de Kaolack L A C K 2 0 SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ET 1 SOCIALE REGIONALE 2012 2 Août 2015 COMITE DE DIRECTION Directeur Général Aboubacar Sédikh BEYE Directeur Général Adjoint Mamadou Falou MBENGUE Directeur des Statistiques Démographiques et Sociales Papa Ibrahima Silmang SENE Directeur des Statistiques Economiques et de la Comptabilité Mbaye FAYE Nationale Directeur du Management de l’Information Statistique Mamadou NIANG Conseiller à l’Action Régionale Mamadou DIENG COMITE DE REDACTION Chef du Service Régional Mbaye NDIAYE Adjoint du Chef du Service Régional Pape Ibrahima NDOUR Secrétaire Fatoumatou YOUSSOUFI Chauffeur Papa DIOUF COMITE DE VALIDATION Séckène SENE, Abdoulaye TALL, Mamadou DIENG, Mamadou BAH, Oumar DIOP, El hadji Malick GUEYE, Alain François DIATTA, Saliou MBENGUE, Alpha WADE, Thiayédia NDIAYE, Amadou Fall DIOUF, Adjibou Oppa BARRY, Atoumane FALL, Jean Rodrigue MALOU, Bintou Diack LY. AGENCE NATIONALE DE LA STATISTIQUE ET DE LA DEMOGRAPHIE Rue de Diourbel X Rue de St-Louis - Point E - Dakar. B.P. 116 Dakar R.P. - Sénégal Téléphone (221) 33 869 21 39 / 33 869 21 60 - Fax (221) 33 824 36 15 Site web : www.ansd.sn ; Email: [email protected] Distribution : Division de la Documentation, de la Diffusion et des Relations avec les Usagers Service Régional de la Statistique et de la Démographie de KAOLACK Adresse: BP 313 Kasnack Kaolack Email: [email protected] Tél : (221) 33 941 28 84 Fax: 33 941 28 84 TABLE DES MATIERES LISTE DES TABLEAUX _____________________________________________________________ viii LISTE DES GRAPHIQUES ___________________________________________________________ xi SIGLES, ABREVIATIONS ET ACRONYMES ______________________________________________ xii AVANT PROPOS _________________________________________________________________ xv PRESENTATION DE LA REGION ______________________________________________________ 16 (1) Situation éco - géographique ____________________________________________________________ 16 (2) Caractéristiques socioculturelles__________________________________________________________ 17 (3) Situation socio-économique _____________________________________________________________ 17 CHAPITRE 1 : DEMOGRAPHIE _______________________________________________________ 20 1.1 Introduction _______________________________________________________________________________ 20 1.2 Caractéristiques d’ensemble _________________________________________________________________ 20 1.2 Densité de la population ____________________________________________________________________ 20 1.3 Structure par âge et sexe ___________________________________________________________________ 21 1.3.1. Structure par sexe _______________________________________________________________________ 21 1.3.2. Structure par âge ________________________________________________________________________ 21 1.3.3. Pyramide des âges_______________________________________________________________________ 23 1.3.4. Population des Collectivités Locales de la région de Kaolack ___________________________________ 23 1.4 Conclusion ________________________________________________________________________________ 26 CHAPITRE 2 : METEOROLOGIE ______________________________________________________ 27 2.1 Introduction _______________________________________________________________________________ 27 2.2. Les températures _________________________________________________________________________ 27 2.3. Les vents _________________________________________________________________________________ 29 2.4 L’humidité ________________________________________________________________________________ 30 2.5. L’évaporation et l’insolation _________________________________________________________________ 31 2.6 Conclusion ________________________________________________________________________________ 32 CHAPITRE 3 : AGRICULTURE ________________________________________________________ 33 3.1 Introduction ______________________________________________________________________________ 33 3.2 Préparation de la campagne 2012/2013 ______________________________________________________ 33 3.2.1. Mise en place des semences ______________________________________________________________ 34 3.2.2. Mise en place des fertilisants _____________________________________________________________ 35 3.3 La météorologie ___________________________________________________________________________ 36 3.4 Déroulement de la campagne agricole 2012/2013 _____________________________________________ 37 3.4.1. Campagne agricole 2011/2012 ____________________________________________________________ 37 3.4.2 Disponibilité céréalière ___________________________________________________________________ 39 3.4.3 Multiplication des semences _______________________________________________________________ 40 3.5 Commercialisation de l’arachide _____________________________________________________________ 40 3.6 Conclusion _______________________________________________________________________________ 41 CHAPITRE 4 : EDUCATION __________________________________________________________ 42 4.1 Introduction _______________________________________________________________________________ 42 4.2 Situation de l’inspection d’académie de Kaolack ________________________________________________ 42 4.2.1 Enseignement préscolaire _________________________________________________________________ 42 4.2.2 Situation des infrastructures de l’enseignement préscolaire ____________________________________ 42 ANSD/SRSD Kaolack : Situation Economique et Sociale Régionale ‐ 2012 iii 4.2.3 Effectif de l’éducation préscolaire __________________________________________________________ 43 4.2.4 Personnel de l’éducation préscolaire ________________________________________________________ 44 4.3 Enseignement élémentaire __________________________________________________________________ 44 4.3.1. Recrutement au CI ______________________________________________________________________ 44 4.3.2. Infrastructures de l’enseignement élémentaire ______________________________________________ 45 4.3.3 Effectifs de l’enseignement élémentaire _____________________________________________________ 45 4.3.4. Résultats des examens du CFEE et de l’entrée en 6éme ______________________________________ 46 4.3.5 Personnel de l’enseignant élémentaire ______________________________________________________ 47 4.4 Enseignement moyen et secondaire __________________________________________________________ 48 4.4.1 Situation des examens BEFM ______________________________________________________________ 48 4.4.2 Personnel de l’enseignement moyen et secondaire ___________________________________________ 49 4.4.3 Situation des infrastructures de l’enseignement moyen et secondaire ___________________________ 50 4.4.4 Effectifs de l’enseignement moyen et secondaire _____________________________________________ 50 4.4.5 Les résultats du bac ______________________________________________________________________ 51 4.5 L’enseignement technique __________________________________________________________________ 52 4.5.1 Les infrastructures de l’enseignement technique _____________________________________________ 52 4.5.2 Brevet d’Etudes Professionnelles ___________________________________________________________ 53 4.6 Enseignement professionnel _________________________________________________________________ 53 4.7 Enseignement de l’arabe ____________________________________________________________________ 54 4.8 Programme éducation non formelle __________________________________________________________ 55 4.9 La coordination dans la région _______________________________________________________________ 56 4.10 Conclusion _______________________________________________________________________________ 56 CHAPITRE 5 : SANTE ______________________________________________________________ 57 5.1 Introduction _______________________________________________________________________________ 57 5.2 Infrastructures ____________________________________________________________________________ 57 5.3 Personnel _________________________________________________________________________________ 58 5.4 Santé maternelle et infantile ________________________________________________________________ 59 5.5 Programme élargi de vaccination ____________________________________________________________ 60 5.6 Partenaires de la santé _____________________________________________________________________ 61 5.7 Opportunités ______________________________________________________________________________ 62 5.8 Contraintes _______________________________________________________________________________ 62 5.9 Conclusion ________________________________________________________________________________ 62 CHAPITRE 6 : HYGIENE ____________________________________________________________ 63 6.1 Introduction _______________________________________________________________________________ 63 6.2. Personnel de la Brigade d’Hygiène ___________________________________________________________ 63 6.3. Les moyens de la Brigade d’Hygiène _________________________________________________________ 64 6.3.1. Moyens logistiques ______________________________________________________________________ 64 6.3.2. Moyens matériels ________________________________________________________________________
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