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World Bank Document jou REPUBLIQUE DU SENEGAL Un peuple un but une foi MINISTERE DE L'HYDRAULIQUE ET DE L’ASSAINISSEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized …………………………… Public Disclosure Authorized CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONMENTALE ET SOCIALE DU PROJET EAU et ASSAINISSEMENT EN MILIEU RURAL (PEAMIR) Public Disclosure Authorized Validé par la Direction de l’Environnement et des Etablissements Classés/Ministère de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable Mars 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Page i SOMMAIRE LISTE DES TABLEAUX ......................................................................................................... iii LISTE DES CARTES .............................................................................................................. iii LISTE DES ACRONYMES ...................................................................................................... v RESUME EXECUTIF .............................................................................................................. 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 13 2. DESCRIPTION DU PROJET................................................................................................. 14 3. CADRE POLITIQUE, ADMINISTRATIF ET JURIDIQUE EN MATIERE D’EVALUATION ENVIRONNEMENTALE APPLICABLE AU PROJET ..................................................................... 19 4. ENJEUX ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX DE LA ZONE D’INTERVENTION DU PEAMIR 31 5. RISQUES ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX POTENTIELS GENERIQUES DU PEAMIR ..................................................................................................................................... 47 6. LA CONSULTATION DU PUBLIC......................................................................................... 54 7. PLAN CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE ....................................... 65 9. ANNEXES GENERALES ................................................................................................. c 10. ANNEXES TECHNIQUES ........................................................................................... a Page ii LISTE DES TABLEAUX Tableau 1 : Préoccupations exprimés par les acteurs et prise en compte dans le CGES ....................... 63 Tableau 2: Récapitulatif du processus d’intégration des mesures de gestion environnementale et sociale dans le processus de mise en œuvre des sous projets ................................................................ 69 Tableau 4: Indicateurs globaux du PCGES ........................................................................................... 76 Tableau 5: Le plan de renforcement des capacités institutionnelles et techniques ................................ 79 Tableau 6 : Mesures d’atténuation générales pour l’exécution des travaux dans les sous-projets ........... f Tableau 7 : Conduite d’eau et ouvrages de distribution ........................................................................... i Tableau 8 : Stockage ................................................................................................................................ l Tableau 9 : Impacts négatifs des systèmes d’assainissement ................................................................. m Tableau 10 : Mesures d’atténuation du réseau d’assainissement et des ouvrages de traitement ....... o Tableau 11 : Lignes directrices sur les niveaux de bruit dans les directives EHS générales ................. yy Tableau 12 : Signalisation des accidents de travail ................................................................................ zz Tableau 13 : Les risques liés aux équipements et installations du local technique .............................. ccc Tableau 14 : Mesures de maitrise et de prévention des risques ............................................................ eee Tableau 15: Matrice de maitrise des risques ........................................................................................ fff Tableau 16: Indicateurs environnementaux et sociaux de suivi du projet .............................................. jjj Tableau 17 : Correction du rapport du Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale (CGES) du Projet d’Eau Potable et d’Assainissement en Milieu Rural (PEAMIR) suite au compte rendu de la réunion de validation du comité technique interministériel ............................................................. mmm LISTE DES CARTES Carte 1 : Réseau hydrographique du Sénégal ........................................................................................ oo Carte 2 : Unités aquifères ...................................................................................................................... pp Carte 3 : Répartition des débits du continental terminal ....................................................................... qq Carte 4 : Répartition des forages dans le Maestrichtien .......................................................................... rr Carte 5 : Qualité des eaux dans le CT (teneurs en fluor) ........................................................................ ss Carte 6 : Qualité des eaux dans le CT (Teneurs en fluorures) ................................................................. tt Carte 7 : Qualité des eaux dans le CT (teneurs en fer) .......................................................................... uu Carte 8 : Qualité des eaux dans le maastrichtien (teneurs en chlorures) ............................................... vv iii Carte 9 : Qualité des eaux dans le Maastrichtien (Teneurs en fluorures) ............................................ ww Carte 10 : Qualité des eaux dans le Maastrichtien (teneurs en fer) ....................................................... xx iv LISTE DES ACRONYMES AEP : Alimentation en Eau Potable AEI : Analyse Environnementale Initiale AGEX : Agence d’Exécution APD : Avant-Projet Détaillé ASUFOR : Association des Usagers de Forage BAPU : Batterie Acide – Plomb Usagée BOAD : Banque Ouest Africaine de Développement CC PEPAM Cellule de Coordination du PEPAM CGES : Cadre De Gestion Environnementale Et Sociale CPR : Cadre de Politique de Réinstallation DA : Direction de l'Assainissement DEEC : Direction de l’Environnement et des Établissements Classés DGPRE : Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau DH : Direction de l’hydraulique Rurale DAO : Dossier d’Appel d’Offre dB(A) : Décibel A DPAO : Données Particulières de l’Appel d’Offres DRA : Direction Régionale de l’Assainissement DSP : Délégation de Service Public EIE : Étude d’Impact Environnemental EIES : Étude d’Impact Environnemental et Social EN : Entité Nationale EPI : Équipement de Protection Individuelle GE : Groupe Électrogène HSE : Hygiène Sécurité Environnement IDA : International Développent Association ICPE : Installations Classées pour la Protection de l’Environnement IEC : Information, Éducation et Communication MEDD : Ministère de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable M USD : Millions de Dollars US ODD : Objectifs de Développement Durable OFOR : Office des Forages Ruraux OLAC : Office des Lacs et Cours d’Eau ONAS : Office National de l’Assainissement du Sénégal ONG : Organisation Non Gouvernementale OP : Politique Opérationnelle v PAQ : Plan Assurance Qualité PAR : Plan d’Action de Réinstallation PCGES : Plan Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale PDA : Plan Directeur d’Assainissement PEAMIR : Projet Eau Potable et Assainissement en Milieu Rural PEAMU : Projet Eau Potable et Assainissement en Milieu Urbain PEPAM : Programme d'Eau Potable et d'Assainissement du Millénaire PEPAM BA : PEPAM – Bassin Arachidier PHS : Plan Hygiène Sécurité PLHA : Plan Local Hydraulique et Assainissement PLT : Projet Eau Long Terme PNAE : Plan National d'Actions pour l'Environnement PNDL : Programme Nationale de Développement Local PUDC : Programme d’Urgence de Développement Communautaire SAEP : Système d’Alimentation en Eau Potable SBV : Station de Boues de Vidange SNH : Service National d’Hygiène STEP : Station d’Épuration UCP : Unité de Coordination du Projet UEMOA : Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine vi RESUME EXECUTIF L'objectif de développement du Projet est d’accroitre l’accès à des services durables d’eau potable et d’assainissement en milieu rural et semi-urbain dans la zone centre du pays et de renforcer les capacités de planification et de suivi des ressources en eau. Le Projet, d’un montant total de 130 millions USD, comprend quatre composantes, dont deux d’entre elles feront l’objet de travaux. Il s’agît de la composante hydraulique rurale et de la composante assainissement rural et semi-urbain qui sont analysées dans le présent Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale (CGES). Les deux autres composantes sont relatives à la Gestion Intégrée des Ressources en Eau (GIRE) et à la Gestion de Projet. Composante 1 : Hydraulique rurale. L’Office des Forages Ruraux (OFOR) mettra en œuvre cette composante dont les activités visent à contribuer au développement de l’accès durable à l’eau potable, qui demeure un défi majeur à relever pour le bien-être des populations du monde rural. Il s’agit d’améliorer la qualité du service public d'eau potable en milieu rural à travers une bonification des performances relatives à la continuité du service et à la qualité de l'eau distribuée aux usagers. Les principaux axes d’intervention dans les
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