FAMILY NAME: Lamiaceae Species and Cultivars of Special Interest: the Species Is Laevis and the Genus Moluccella. a Smaller Bree

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FAMILY NAME: Lamiaceae Species and Cultivars of Special Interest: the Species Is Laevis and the Genus Moluccella. a Smaller Bree Botanical Name: Molucella Laevis Common Name: Molucca Balm/ Bells of Ireland FAMILY NAME: Lamiaceae Species and cultivars of special interest: The species is Laevis and the genus Moluccella. A smaller breed of moluccella laevis is the Pixie Bell, which typically grows to around 30cm long. Origin: Turkey, Syria & Calyces (Eastern Mediterranean Availability: Summer & Autumn Foliage Characteristics: The rounded leaves are pale green and the stems are hollow but very strong. Floral Characteristics: Flower spikes are made up of tightly-packed pale to olive-green cups or inverted bells with thin white veins running through them. Open flowers often show distinctive flecks of white pollen Special features and characteristics of special interest: The leaves emit a strong odour when crushed. Reportedly may aggravate asthmatic symptoms. The stems are phototropic and will bend towards the light. Maintenance, Cultural requirements and Post Harvest Treatments: - Keep bells of Ireland consistently moist. - Molucca Balm are top heavy, and they may topple over after a heavy rain or in areas exposed to wind. Stake the blooming stalks, grow the compact variety, or grow them in a sheltered area to keep the spires upright. - They don’t re bloom, so you can remove plants past their prime without guilt. However, you may want to leave them in place long enough for the seeds to mature and scatter, as these annuals are self-sowing. Pest and Diseases: No serious insect or disease problems. Use In Floristry: Typical vase life for this plant is 8 -10 days. The long green stems are excellent when used to create line, space and form and will tone well with flowers of any colour. Can be used in all types of arrangements. Customer Advice: Keep cool at all times. Strip leaves from the lower half of each stem and wash stem ends thoroughly. Recut at least 2 cm off each stem and place in water immediately. Always use a preservative as this will help buds to open and maintain open flowers. Replace vase water with fresh preservative every day. References: http://www.marketfresh.com.au/flowers/a-z-flower-search.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Moluccella_laevis “What Cut Flower Is That” – Delwyn Thomas & Bettina Gollnow http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode =b758 http://www.flowers.org.uk/flowers/flowers-names/m-p/moluccella/ .
Recommended publications
  • Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
    Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Life Magill’S Encyclopedia of Science
    MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D.
    [Show full text]
  • Spathulenol As the Most Abundant Component of Essential Oil of Moluccella Aucheri (Boiss.) Scheen
    Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 2021; 8(2): 37-41 Doorandishan et al. DOI: 10.37929/nveo.817562 RESEARCH ARTICLE Spathulenol as the most abundant component of essential oil of Moluccella aucheri (Boiss.) Scheen Mina Doorandishan1,2, Morteza Gholami1, Pouneh Ebrahimi1 and Amir Reza Jassbi2, * 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, IRAN 2Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IRAN *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Submitted: 01.11.2020; Accepted: 17.03.2021 Abstract The genus Moluccella (Lamiaceae) encompasses eight species among which Moluccella aucheri (Boiss.) Scheen and M. laevis L. are available in Iran. The aim of this study is characterizing the essential oil of dried aerial parts of M. aucheri collected from the South of Iran. The essential oil was hydrodistilled and then analysed by GC-MS. Twenty-one compounds were identified in the oil of M. aucheri. The most abundant components of the oil were an aromadendrane sesquiterpene; spathulenol (63.3%) together with a diterpenoid; phytol (3.5%) and a linear sesquiterpene, E-nerolidol (3.1%). Keywords: Essential oil, Moluccella aucheri, spathulenol, Lamiaceae Introduction Moluccella aucheri (Boiss.) Scheen (syn. Otostegia aucheri Boiss.) belongs to Moluccella genus and is native to Iran and Pakistan (Scheen & Albert, 2007, 2009). This genus encompasses eight species which are widely distributed in South-Western Asia and the Mediterranean (http://wcsp.science.kew.org/). There are only two species of Moluccella genus reported from Iran; M. aucheri and M. laevis L. of which the earlier is growing wild in the South of the country (Mozaffarian, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Phytochemical Investigation of Saponifiable Matter & Volatile Oils
    J. Adv. Biomed. & Pharm. Sci. 3 (2020) 213- 220 Journal of Advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal Homepage: http://jabps.journals.ekb.eg Phytochemical investigation of saponifiable matter & volatile oils and antibacterial activity of Moluccella laevis L., family Lamiaceae (Labiatae) Ashraf N. E. Hamed*, Nousiba A. Abdelaty, Eman Z. Attia, Samar Y. Desoukey Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, El-Minia 61519, Egypt Received: August 15, 2020; revised: September 6, 2020; accepted: September 8, 2020 Abstract The current study was aimed to evaluate some parts of Moluccella laevis viz., phytochemical and antibacterial. Regarding to GC/MS of the saponifiable matters of petroleum ether fraction of total ethanolic extract of the aerial parts (TEE), the main recognized unsaturated fatty acids were methyl linolenate (25.58%) and methyl linoleate (15.87%). Whereas, the major saturated fatty acids were, palmitic (25.4%) followed by stearic acid (10.48). A comparative analysis of the volatile constituents of M. laevis flowers and leaves was performed by Head Space GC/MS. The volatile mixtures of both plant parts displayed comparable amounts of hydrocarbons and oxygenated compounds, with a noticeable greater contribution of the latter in the leaves.Besides, -pinene (40.84%), chrysanthenyl acetate (17.89%) and isobornyl acetate (10.64%), were identified as the major volatile components in the flowers. While, isobornyl acetate (35.09%) was characterized as the major constituent followed by, 2-methyl-4-butanolide (22.12%), 1-heptene oxide (7.47%) and benzoic acid, methyl ester (4.05%) of the volatile oil composition of the leaves. Moreover, this study included the antibacterial activity of TEE and its different fractions against Gram positive and negative bacteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Fragrant Annuals Fragrant Annuals
    TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety JanuaryJanuary // FebruaryFebruary 20112011 New Plants for 2011 Unusual Trees with Garden Potential The AHS’s River Farm: A Center of Horticulture Fragrant Annuals Legacies assume many forms hether making estate plans, considering W year-end giving, honoring a loved one or planting a tree, the legacies of tomorrow are created today. Please remember the American Horticultural Society when making your estate and charitable giving plans. Together we can leave a legacy of a greener, healthier, more beautiful America. For more information on including the AHS in your estate planning and charitable giving, or to make a gift to honor or remember a loved one, please contact Courtney Capstack at (703) 768-5700 ext. 127. Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens contents Volume 90, Number 1 . January / February 2011 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2011 Seed Exchange catalog online for AHS members, new AHS Travel Study Program destinations, AHS forms partnership with Northeast garden symposium, registration open for 10th annual America in Bloom Contest, 2011 EPCOT International Flower & Garden Festival, Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium, TGOA-MGCA garden photography competition opens. 40 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Plant expert Scott Aker offers a holistic approach to solving common problems. 42 HOMEGROWN HARVEST page 28 Easy-to-grow parsley. 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Enlightened ways to NEW PLANTS FOR 2011 BY JANE BERGER 12 control powdery mildew, Edible, compact, upright, and colorful are the themes of this beating bugs with plant year’s new plant introductions.
    [Show full text]
  • Bob Allen's OCCNPS Presentation About Plant Families.Pages
    Stigma How to identify flowering plants Style Pistil Bob Allen, California Native Plant Society, OC chapter, occnps.org Ovary Must-knows • Flower, fruit, & seed • Leaf parts, shapes, & divisions Petal (Corolla) Anther Stamen Filament Sepal (Calyx) Nectary Receptacle Stalk Major local groups ©Bob Allen 2017 Apr 18 Page !1 of !6 A Botanist’s Dozen Local Families Legend: * = non-native; (*) = some native species, some non-native species; ☠ = poisonous Eudicots • Leaf venation branched; veins net-like • Leaf bases not sheathed (sheathed only in Apiaceae) • Cotyledons 2 per seed • Floral parts in four’s or five’s Pollen apertures 3 or more per pollen grain Petal tips often • curled inward • Central taproot persists 2 styles atop a flat disk Apiaceae - Carrot & Parsley Family • Herbaceous annuals & perennials, geophytes, woody perennials, & creepers 5 stamens • Stout taproot in most • Leaf bases sheathed • Leaves alternate (rarely opposite), dissected to compound Style “horns” • Flowers in umbels, often then in a secondary umbel • Sepals, petals, stamens 5 • Ovary inferior, with 2 chambers; styles 2; fruit a dry schizocarp Often • CA: Apiastrum, Yabea, Apium*, Berula, Bowlesia, Cicuta, Conium*☠ , Daucus(*), vertically Eryngium, Foeniculum, Torilis*, Perideridia, Osmorhiza, Lomatium, Sanicula, Tauschia ribbed • Cult: Apium, Carum, Daucus, Petroselinum Asteraceae - Sunflower Family • Inflorescence a head: flowers subtended by an involucre of bracts (phyllaries) • Calyx modified into a pappus • Corolla of 5 fused petals, radial or bilateral, sometimes both kinds in same head • Radial (disk) corollas rotate to salverform • Bilateral (ligulate) corollas strap-shaped • Stamens 5, filaments fused to corolla, anthers fused into a tube surrounding the style • Ovary inferior, style 1, with 2 style branches • Fruit a cypsela (but sometimes called an achene) • The largest family of flowering plants in CA (ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Cedar Breaks National Monument
    Cedar Breaks National Monument 2004 Invasive Non-Native Plant Inventory Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory and Monitoring Network Final Report April 2005 Prepared by Steven Dewey and Kimberly Andersen Utah State University Cover photo: Bromus inermis invading a small drainage in Cedar Breaks National Monument. Photo by K. A. Andersen. Cedar Breaks National Monument 2004 Invasive Non-Native Plant Inventory Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory and Monitoring Network Final Report April 2005 Prepared by Steven Dewey and Kimberly Andersen Utah State University Report prepared for: Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory and Monitoring Network, National Park Service, 2282 S. West Resource Blvd., Moab UT 84532 by Utah State University Suggested citation: Dewey, S. A. and K. A. Andersen. 2005. An Inventory of Invasive Non-native Plants in Cedar Breaks National Monument (2004) - Final Report. Prepared for the National Park Service, Northern Colorado Plateau Network by Utah State University; Plants, Soils, and Biometeorology Department; Weed Science Research Project Report No. SD0515A, 29 pp. plus appendices. FINAL REPORT Inventory of Invasive Non-native Plants Conducted during 2004 in portions of Cedar Breaks National Monument, Northern Colorado Plateau Network of the National Park Service TABLE of CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………. 1 BACKGROUND and JUSTIFICATION…………………………………………………...1 OBJECTIVES…….…………………………………………………………………………2 METHODS………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Selection of Inventory Areas and Target Species………………………………….. 2
    [Show full text]
  • VASCULAR PLANTS of MINNESOTA a Checklist and Atlas
    VASCULAR PLANTS of MINNESOTA This page intentionally left blank VASCULAR PLANTS of MINNESOTA A Checklist and Atlas Gerald B. Ownbey and Thomas Morley UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MINNEAPOLIS • LONDON The University of Minnesota Press gratefully acknowledges the generous assistance provided for the publication of this book by the Margaret W. Harmon Fund Minnesota Department of Transportation Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Minnesota State Horticultural Society Olga Lakela Herbarium Fund—University of Minnesota—Duluth Natural Heritage Program of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Copyright © 1991 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota. First paperback printing 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 2037 University Avenue Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ownbey, Gerald B., 1916- Vascular plants of Minnesota : a checklist and atlas / Gerald B. Ownbey and Thomas Morley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8166-1915-8 1. Botany-Minnesota. 2. Phytogeography—Minnesota— Maps. I. Morley, Thomas. 1917- . II. Title. QK168.096 1991 91-2064 582.09776-dc20 CIP The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. Contents Introduction vii Part I. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Minnesota 1 Pteridophytes 3 Gymnosperms 6 Angiosperms 7 Appendix 1. Excluded names 81 Appendix 2. Tables 82 Part II. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Minnesota 83 Index of Generic and Common Names 295 This page intentionally left blank Introduction The importance of understanding the vegetation of al distributional comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
    Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Naturalized Vascular Plants of Western Australia 1
    12 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.19(1) 2004 Distribution in IBRA Regions Western Australia is divided into 26 The naturalized vascular plants of Western Australia natural regions (Figure 1) that are used for 1: Checklist, environmental weeds and distribution in bioregional planning. Weeds are unevenly distributed in these regions, generally IBRA regions those with the greatest amount of land disturbance and population have the high- Greg Keighery and Vanda Longman, Department of Conservation and Land est number of weeds (Table 4). For exam- Management, WA Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western ple in the tropical Kimberley, VB, which Australia 6946, Australia. contains the Ord irrigation area, the major cropping area, has the greatest number of weeds. However, the ‘weediest regions’ are the Swan Coastal Plain (801) and the Abstract naturalized, but are no longer considered adjacent Jarrah Forest (705) which contain There are 1233 naturalized vascular plant naturalized and those taxa recorded as the capital Perth, several other large towns taxa recorded for Western Australia, com- garden escapes. and most of the intensive horticulture of posed of 12 Ferns, 15 Gymnosperms, 345 A second paper will rank the impor- the State. Monocotyledons and 861 Dicotyledons. tance of environmental weeds in each Most of the desert has low numbers of Of these, 677 taxa (55%) are environmen- IBRA region. weeds, ranging from five recorded for the tal weeds, recorded from natural bush- Gibson Desert to 135 for the Carnarvon land areas. Another 94 taxa are listed as Results (containing the horticultural centre of semi-naturalized garden escapes. Most Total naturalized flora Carnarvon).
    [Show full text]
  • Linnaeus' Philosophia Botanica
    linnaeus’ Philosophia Botanica STEPHEN FREER Stephen Freer, born at Little Compton in1920, was a classical scholar at Eton and Trinity College Cambridge. In 1940, he was approached by the Foreign Office and worked at Bletchley Park and in London. Later, Stephen was employed by the Historical Manuscripts Commission, retiring in 1962 due to ill health. He has continued to work since then, first as a volunteer for the MSS department of the Bodleian Library with Dr William Hassall, and then on a part-time basis at the Oxfordshire County Record. In 1988, he was admitted as a lay reader in the Diocese of Oxford. His previous book was a translation of Wharton’s Adenographia, published by OUP in 1996. A fellow of the Linneau Society of London, Stephen lives with his wife Frederica in Gloucestershire. They have a daughter, Isabel. COVER ILLUSTRATION Rosemary Wise, who designed and painted the garland of flowers on the book cover, is the botanical illustrator in the Department of Plant Sciences in the University of Oxford, associate staff at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and a fellow of the Linneau Society of London. In1932 Carl Linnaeus made an epic journey to Lapland, the vast area across arctic Norway, Sweden, and Finland. In 1988, to mark the bicentenary of the Linneau Society of London, a group from Great Britain and Sweden retraced his route. Rosemary, was the official artist and the flowers featured here are taken from ones painted at that time, plants with which Linnaeus would have been familiar. The garland of flowers surrounds an image of the medallion portrait of Linnaeus by C.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Condition Assessment for Grazing Lands
    finalreportp Project code: NBP.231 Teresa Eyre1, Annie Kelly1, Daniel Ferguson1, Col Paton2, Michael Mathieson1, Prepared by: Giselle Whish2, Melanie Venz1, Jane Hamilton2, Jian Wang1, Rosalie Buck1 and Luke Hogan1 1. Department of Environment and Resource Management 2. Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation Date published: October 2011 ISBN: 9781741916393 PUBLISHED BY Meat & Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2059 Biodiversity Condition Assessment for Grazing Lands Meat & Livestock Australia acknowledges the matching funds provided by the Australian Government to support the research and development detailed in this publication. This publication is published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). Care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However MLA cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the publication. You should make your own enquiries before making decisions concerning your interests. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without prior written consent of MLA. Biodiversity Condition Assessment for Grazing Lands Abstract The primary purpose of the project was to develop and test a prototype procedure for the assessment of biodiversity condition of grazing lands. This would then complement the grazing land condition assessment framework used by the Grazing Land Management education package, which promotes sustainable management of grazed lands in northern Australia. To do this, comprehensive sampling of fauna, flora, habitat features and grazing land condition indicators was conducted at 171 sites. The sample sites were stratified across three different land types of southern Queensland (soft mulga, poplar box on alluvial and brigalow belah scrub), and broad condition states.
    [Show full text]