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Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000). Avicennia included (Schwarzbach & McDade, 2002). Revised based on McDade et al., 2008; Tripp et al., 2013. Nelsonioideae (7/~170) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl. Beniocanthus Heine & A. Raynal (= Ruellia) (2) Mad Bot. 1(1): 10. 8 Dec 1871 Dischistocalyx T.Anderson ex Benth. (20) Afr Anisosepalum E. Hossain (3) C. Africa Lychniothyrsus Lindau (= Ruellia) (5) Brazil Elytraria Michx. (~20) warm & trop. NW & Polylychnis Bremek. (= Ruellia) (2) NE S. OW Amer. Gynocraterium Bremek. (1) trop. S. Amer. Pseudoruellia Benoist (= Ruellia) (1) Madag. Nelsonia R. Br. (1-5) trop. OW Ruellia L. (150) pantrop. Ophiorrhiziphyllon Kurz (2) SE Asia Satanocrater Schweinf. (4) trop. Africa Saintpauliopsis Staner (1) trop. Africa Spirostigma Nees (= Ruellia) (1) Brazil Staurogyne Wall. (~140) trop. OW & NW Trichantherinae Benth. & Hook.f. (6/32) Thunbergioideae (5/~170) Kostel., Allg. Med.- Bravaisia DC. (3) trop. Amer. Pharm. Fl. 3: 923. Apr-Dec 1834 Louteridium S. Watson (6) Mex. & C. Amer. Anomacanthus R.D. Good (1) Zaire, Angola Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav. (20) trop. Amer. Mendoncia Vell ex Vand. (~60) trop. Amer. & Suessenguthia Merm. (1) Bolivia Africa, Madag. Trichanthera Kunth (2) N. S. Amer. Meyenia Nees (1) India, Sri Lanka Trichosanchezia Mildbr. (1) trop. Peru Pseudocalyx Radlk. (7) trop. Africa, Madag. Hygrophilinae Nees (2/34) Thunbergia Retz. (~100) trop. OW Brillantaisia P. Beauv. (9) trop. Africa, Madag. Acanthoideae (189/ ) Link, Handbuch 1:500. Jan- Hygrophila R. Br. (25) trop. OW & NW Aug 1829 Mimulopsinae E. Tripp (4/14) Acantheae (21/~480) Dunmort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: Epiclastopelma Lindau (=Mimulopsis) (2) trop 23 1829 Afr Acanthopsis Harv. (4) S. Africa Eremomastax Lindau (2) Africa Acanthus L. (20) warm & trop. OW Heteradelphia Lindau (1) W. Africa Achyrocalyx Benoist (3) Madag. Ionacanthus Beniost (=Mellera) (1) Madag. Aphelandra R. Br. (175) Trop. Amer. Mellera S. Moore (5) warm Africa Blepharis Juss. (129) OW trop., Medit., S. Mimulopsis Schweinf. (3) trop. Africa, Madag. Africa Petalidiinae Benth. & Hook.f. (6/144) Crossandra Salisb. (52) trop. Africa & Asia, Apassalus Kobuski (=Dyschoriste) (3) SE US, W.I. Madag., Arabian Penin. Duosperma Dayton (12) trop. & S. Africa Crossandrella C.B. Clarke (2) trop. Africa Dyschoriste Nees (65) warm & trop. NW & OW Cynarospermum Vollesen (1) India Phaulopsis Willd. (20) Afra. Mascarenes, India Cyphacanthus Leonard (1) Columbia Petalidium Nees (35) trop & S Afr, Himal, India Encephalosphaera Lindau (3) trop. S. Amer. Ruelliospis C.B. Clarke (3) trop. & S. Africa Geissomeria Lindl. (15) trop Amer, most Brazil Sautiera Decne. (=Dyschoriste) (1) Timor Holographis Nees (16) Arid Mexico Strobilanthopsis S. Moore (5) trop. Africa Neriacanthus Benth. (5) trop. Amer. Strobilanthinae T. Anderson (4/345) Orophochilus Lindau (1) Peru Clarkeasia J.R.I. Wood (2) India, China Rhombochlamys Lindau (2) Columbia Hemigraphis Nees (90) Asia to New Caledonia Salpixantha Hook. (1) Jamaica Stenosiphonium Nees (3) India, Sri Lanka Sclerochiton Harv. (18) trop. & S. Africa Strobilanthes Blume (250) trop. Asia Stenandrium Nees (~60-65) trop NW, Afr Unplaced within Ruellieae (5/25) Streptosiphon Mildbr.(1) Tanzania Calacanthus T. Anderson ex Benth. (1) Indomal. Strobilacanthus Griseb. (1) Panama Diceratotheca J.R.I. Wood & R.W. Scotland (1) Thailand Xantheranthemum Lindau (1) Peru Echinacanthus Nees (4) Himal., China Ruellieae () Sinoacanthus ined. (1?) China Erantheminae Nees (6/53) Stenothyrsus C.B. Clarke (1) Malaya Brunoniella Bremek. (6) New Guinea, Austral Aechmanthera Nees (3) Himal. Eranthemum L. (30) trop. Asia Blechum P. Brown (6) trop. Amer. Kosmosiphon Lindau (1) trop. W. Afr Eusiphon Benoist (3) Madag. Leptosiphonium F. Muell. (10) Papauasia Physacanthus Benth. (5) trop. Africa Pararuellia Bremek. (5) Malaysia Justicieae (103/ ) Pseudosiphonium ined (1) China Afrofittonia Lindau (1) trop. W. Africa Ruelliinae Nees (4/~335) Ambongia Beniost (1) Madag. Acanthopale C.B. Clarke (150) OW trop. Ancistranthus Lindau (1) Cuba Angkalanthus Balf.f. (2) Socotra, Transvaal Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 Anisacanthus Nees (8) SW US, Mex. Marcania J.B. Imlay (1) Thailand Anisotes Nees (19) trop. Africa, Megalochlamys Lindau (3) SW Africa Madag. Megalostoma Leonard (1) C. Amer. Anthacanthus Nees (?) Unknown Megaskepasma Lindau (1) Venezula Aphanosperma T.F. Daniel (1) NW Mex. Mellitacanthus S. Moore (1) Madag. Ascotheca Heine (1) trop. W. Africa Metarungia Baden (3) trop. & S. Africa Asystasia Blume (70) OW trop. Mexacanthus T.F. Daniel (1) Mex. Ballochia Balf.f. (3) Socotra Mirandea Rzed. (2) Mex. Brachystephanus Nees (10) trop. Africa, Monechma Hochst. (60) Africa, India Madag. Monothecium Hochst. (3) trop. Africa, S. India Calycacanthus K. Schum. (1) New Guinea Odontonema Nees 936) Mex., C. & S. Amer., W. I. Carlowrightia A.Gray (23) SW US, Mex, C. Oplonia Raf. (19) trop. Amer., Africa (extinct?), Madag. Amer. Oreacanthus Benth. (4) C. Africa Celerina Benoist (1) Madag. Pachystachys Nees (12) trop. Amer. Centrilla Lindau (?) Unknown Pelecostemon Leonard (1) Columbia Cephalacanthus Lindau (1) Peru Peristrophe Nees (15) trop. OW Chalarothyrsus Lindau (1) Mex. Phialacanthus Benth. (5) Himal. to Malay Penin. Chamaeranthemum Nees(4) trop. Amer. Podorungia Baill. (1) Madag. Chileranthemum Oerst. (2) Mex. Poikilacanthus Lindau (6) trop. Amer. Chlamydocardia Lindau (4) trop. W. Africa Populina Baill. (2) Madag. Chlamydostachya Mildbr. (1) trop. E. Africa Pranceacanthus Wassh. (1) Brazil Chorisochora Vollesen Pseuderanthemum Radlk. (60) trop. OW & NW Clinacanthus Nees (2) S. China to Malaysia Pseudodicliptera Benoist (2) Madag. Clistax Mart. (2) Brazil Psilanthele Lindau (1) Ecuador Codonacanthus Nees (2) NE India, S. China, Ptyssiglottis T. Anderson (60) Indomal. Japan Pulchranthus V.M. Baum, Reveal and Nowicke (4) trop. Conocalyx Benoist (1) Madag. S. Amer. Cosmianthemum Bremek. (8) W. Borneo Razisea Oerst. (3) C. Amer. Cyclacanthus S. Moore (2) SE. Asia Rhinacanthus Nees (15) trop. OW Cylindrosolenium Lindau (1) Peru Ritonia Benoist (3) Madag. Danguya Beniost (1) Madag. Rungia Nees (50) trop. OW Dasytropis Urb. (1) E. Cuba Ruspolia Lindau (4) trop. Africa Dichazothece Lindau (1) E. Brasil Ruttya Harv. (3) trop. & S. Africa, Arabian Penin. Dicladanthera F. Muell. (2) W. Australia Samuelessonia Urb. & Ekman (1) Hispaniola Dicliptera Juss. (150) warm & trop. NW & OW Sapphoa Urb. (2) Cuba Ecbolium Kurz (19) trop. & S. Africa, Madag., Schaueria Nees (8) Brazil Socotra, India Sebastiano-Schaueria Nees (1) Brazil Filetia Miq. (8) Sumatra, Indomal. Spathacanthus Baill. (5) C. Amer. Fittonia Coem. (2) Peru Sphinctacanthus Benth. (1) NE India to Burma Glossochilus Nees (2) S. Africa Stenostephanus Nees (6) S. Amer. Graptophyllum Nees (10) Australia, SW Streblacanthus Kuntze (6) C. Amer. Parcific Isl. Tessmanniacanthus Mildbr. (1) trop. Peru Gypsacanthus Lott, Jarmillo & Rzed. (1) Mex. Tetramerium Nees (28) C. Amer. Harpochilus Nees (3) Brasil Thysanostigma J.B. Imlay (2) Thailand, Malayan Henrya Nees (2) C. Amer. Penin. Herpetacanthus Nees (10) Panama to Brasil Trichaulax Vollesen Hoverdenia Nees (1) Mex. Trichocalyx Balf.f. (2) Socotra Hypoestes Sol. Ex R.Br. (40) OW trop. Xerothamnella C.T. White (2) E. Australia Ichtyostoma Hedren and Vollesen Yeatesia Small (3) SE US, NE Mex. Isoglossa Oerst. (50) OW trop. & Arabian Whitfieldeae (?/ ) Penin. Camarotea Scott Elliot (1) Madag. Isotheca Turrill (1) Trinidad Chlamydacanthus Lindau (4) trop. E. Africa, Madag. Jadunia Lindau (1) New Guinea Forcipella Baill. (5) Madag. Juruasia Lindau (2) Brazil Lankesteria Lindl. (7) trop. Africa, Madag. Justicia L. (600) trop. & warm temp. NW Leandriella Benoist (1) Madag. Kalbreyeriella Lindau (3) Panama,
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