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Romanian Political Science Review Vol. XXI, No. 1 2021
Romanian Political Science Review vol. XXI, no. 1 2021 The end of the Cold War, and the extinction of communism both as an ideology and a practice of government, not only have made possible an unparalleled experiment in building a democratic order in Central and Eastern Europe, but have opened up a most extraordinary intellectual opportunity: to understand, compare and eventually appraise what had previously been neither understandable nor comparable. Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review was established in the realization that the problems and concerns of both new and old democracies are beginning to converge. The journal fosters the work of the first generations of Romanian political scientists permeated by a sense of critical engagement with European and American intellectual and political traditions that inspired and explained the modern notions of democracy, pluralism, political liberty, individual freedom, and civil rights. Believing that ideas do matter, the Editors share a common commitment as intellectuals and scholars to try to shed light on the major political problems facing Romania, a country that has recently undergone unprecedented political and social changes. They think of Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review as a challenge and a mandate to be involved in scholarly issues of fundamental importance, related not only to the democratization of Romanian polity and politics, to the “great transformation” that is taking place in Central and Eastern Europe, but also to the make-over of the assumptions and prospects of their discipline. They hope to be joined in by those scholars in other countries who feel that the demise of communism calls for a new political science able to reassess the very foundations of democratic ideals and procedures. -
Between Denial and "Comparative Trivialization": Holocaust Negationism in Post-Communist East Central Europe
Between Denial and "Comparative Trivialization": Holocaust Negationism in Post-Communist East Central Europe Michael Shafir Motto: They used to pour millet on graves or poppy seeds To feed the dead who would come disguised as birds. I put this book here for you, who once lived So that you should visit us no more Czeslaw Milosz Introduction* Holocaust denial in post-Communist East Central Europe is a fact. And, like most facts, its shades are many. Sometimes, denial comes in explicit forms – visible and universally-aggressive. At other times, however, it is implicit rather than explicit, particularistic rather than universal, defensive rather than aggressive. And between these two poles, the spectrum is large enough to allow for a large variety of forms, some of which may escape the eye of all but the most versatile connoisseurs of country-specific history, culture, or immediate political environment. In other words, Holocaust denial in the region ranges from sheer emulation of negationism elsewhere in the world to regional-specific forms of collective defense of national "historic memory" and to merely banal, indeed sometime cynical, attempts at the utilitarian exploitation of an immediate political context.1 The paradox of Holocaust negation in East Central Europe is that, alas, this is neither "good" nor "bad" for the Jews.2 But it is an important part of the * I would like to acknowledge the support of the J. and O. Winter Fund of the Graduate Center of the City University of New York for research conducted in connection with this project. I am indebted to friends and colleagues who read manuscripts of earlier versions and provided comments and corrections. -
LITERATURE Iulian Boldea, Dumitru-Mircea Buda, Cornel Sigmirean
Iulian Boldea, Dumitru-Mircea Buda, Cornel Sigmirean (Editors) MEDIATING GLOBALIZATION: Identities in Dialogue Arhipelag XXI Press, 2018 THE FORCEFUL CONVERSION OF THE THEATRE PEOPLE DURING THE COMMUNISM Centa-Mariana Artagea (Solomon) PhD Student, ”Dun ărea de Jos” University of Gala ți Abstract: The post revolutionary literary histories talk about the radicalism of communism, about the various answers of the Romanian intellectuals, from the outrageous faction to the optimistic collaboration. However, it is fascinating to analyze authentic documents in which to discover the relations between the people of the regime and literati, especially on limited temporal units and specific events. The press after 1947 has monitored and influenced cultural life, as did the Theater magazine, whose articles from the first years of founding (1956-1960) offer us the opportunity to discover the insoluble dialogue between the two worlds, political and literary. The dramaturgy at that time appears to us, subjected to the drama of forcing itself into the only artistic pattern validated by the political authority that had to echo like an ovation. Keywords: dramaturgy, communism, conversion, press, monitoring In 1956, June 18-23, the Communists besieged the Romanian literature, wishing to boldly condemn the official passage from the rules formulated in the press after "liberation" to the new “list of laws” announced at the first Congress of Writers of the Romanian People's Republic, in Bucharest, as we learn from the Theater magazine, the June issue of the same year. Because "the literary press is the first and most faithful mirror of the degradation of literary life" 1, the analysis of this journal, insisting on the year of the first Congress of Writers and its echoes in the sixth decade, will give us data on customized conversion to the new ideological directions of thespians, with aesthetic implications. -
After Nov. 7: Taxes Up, Workers Party Candidates Re Tialling a Joint Communique Which Clarifying His Administration’S Spectively for U
Truman Speech Workers of the World, Unite ! Covers Up Secret THE MILITANT Wake Decisions PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE By Fred Hart Vol. XIV - No. 43 H t NEW YORK, N. Y., MONDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1950 PRICE: FIVE CENTS The significance of Truman’s San Francisco speech on Oct. 17 lies not so much in what was said as in what was so deliberately left unsaid. Truman disclosed nothing what- » Demand Freedom ever about the purpose and results mumbling word to say about For Lt. Gilbert of his meeting with MacArthur on Formosa which is now virtually a PHILADELPHIA, Oct 16 — Wake Island where the twain met military protectorate of the Clyde Turner and Herbert as if they were representatives of United States. He did not so much L e w i n. Militant (Socialist) two sovereign powers, each ini i-s mention Indo-China. Instead of After Nov. 7: Taxes Up, Workers Party candidates re tialling a joint communique which clarifying his administration’s spectively for U. S. Senator confined itself to meaningless policy in the Far East, he and Governor; today demanded generalities. resorted to the moth-eaten dema gogic pretenses, disclaiming that that President Truman revoke In an explanation which ex Washington sought “territory or the frame-up death sentence of plained exactly nothing Truman special privileges in Korea or Lt. Leon Gilbert and exonerate affirmed that he went to Wake anywhere else.” him unconditionally. Island merely because he “wanted They charged that Gilbert, a Living Standards Down to talk to General MacArthur” WORTHLESS ASSURANCES Negro officer of York, Pa., who and found the conference “very What are these assurances was court-martialed in Korea, satisfactory.” worth in the face# of the actions is “a victim of the infamous According to Joseph C. -
Romania Romania
298 ROMANIA ROMANIA Polity: Presidential-parliamentary democracy Poland Economy: Mixed capitalist (transitional) Ukraine Population: 22,400,000 D ne str GNP per capita at PPP $ (1999): 5,647 Slovakia Capital: Bucharest Ethnic Groups: Romanian (89.5 percent), Hungary Moldova Botosani Hungarian (7.1 percent), German, Ukrainian, Serb, Croat, Cluj Russian, Turkish, Roma, and other (2 percent) D n es tr Arad Size of private sector as % of GDP (mid-2000): 60 ROMANIA Timisoara Braila Belgrade Bucharest Constanta be Danu Black Sea Yugoslavia Sofia Bulgaria NATIONS IN TRANSIT SCORES 1997 1998 1999-2000 2001 Democratization 3.95áááâ 3.85 3.19 3.31 Rule of Law .na .na 4.25â 4.38 Economic Liberalization 4.63áááá 4.50 4.17 4.00 KEY ANNUAL INDICATORS 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 GDP per capita ($) 1,323.0 1,564.0 1,563.0 1,551.0 1,688.0 1,512.0 1,596.0 Real GDP growth (% change) 3.97.13.9-6.1-5.4-3.21.6 Inflation rate 136.7 32.3 38.8 154.8 59.1 45.8 45.7 Exports ($ millions) 6,151.0 7,910.0 8,061.0 8,431.0 8,302.0 8,503.0 10,366.0 Imports ($ millions) 6,562.0 9,487.0 10,555.0 10,411.0 10,927.0 9,595.0 12,050.0 Foreign Direct Investment ($ millions) 341.0 417.0 415.0 1,267.0 2,079.0 1,070.0 1,000.0 Unemployment rate 10.1 8.2 6.6 8.9 10.3 11.8 10.5 Life Expectancy (years) 69.5 69.5 69.1 69.0 69.3 69.5 69.0 ROMANIA 299 INTRODUCTION economic, and social structures, but corruption, bureaucracy, organized crime, and the administration’s own inability to omania has a political system fraught with the diffi- compromise have thwarted real progress. -
Pasokification: Allf of the European Center Left Or a Transformation of the System
Governance: The Political Science Journal at UNLV Volume 6 Article 5 2019 PASOKification: allF of the European Center Left or a Transformation of the System Jacob S. Cox University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/governance-unlv Part of the Comparative Politics Commons Recommended Citation Cox, Jacob S. (2019) "PASOKification: allF of the European Center Left or a Transformation of the System," Governance: The Political Science Journal at UNLV: Vol. 6 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/governance-unlv/vol6/iss2/5 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Article in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Governance: The Political Science Journal at UNLV by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction One of the noticeable trends in European politics in the past decade has been the decline of the traditional center-left parties. This is described by the popular term "PASOKification," named after the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) of Greece and its epic fall from power in the 2010s. However, despite the popular commentary about such decline, is there any objective evidence for this supposed decline? Or is it a transformation of the party system to be expected in any democracy? We will attempt to answer these questions in our survey. -
Prog-ABS Cu Link Nume Dat S.Indd
ORARIO LAVORI & RIASSUNTI ROMANIA – ITALIA – EUROPA Evoluzioni storiche-Dinamiche culturali-Relazioni internazionali ORARIO LAVORI Mercoledi 16 settembre • ore 16.00: Apertura Convegno-indirizzi di saluto • ore 16.45-19.15: Sezione plenaria Giovedi 17 settembre • ore 9.00-13.25: Sezioni 1 (relazioni) • ore 9.00-13.05: Sezioni 2 (relazioni) • ore 16.00-20.05: Sezione 3 (relazioni) • ore 16.00-17.50: Sezione 4 (relazioni) Venerdi 18 settembre • ore 9.00-14.05: Sezione 5 (relazioni) • ore 9.00-14.45: Sezione 6 (relazioni) • ore 16.00-19.25: Sezione 7 (relazioni) • ore 16.00-20.25: Sezione 8 (relazioni) • 20.25: CONCLUSIONI, CHIUSURA CONVEGNO 3 Convegno internazionale online 16-18 settembre 2020 In apertura interverranno: Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/91418407340?pwd=SnBTNHRFZGlCOVN VTm85MC90ZkdmQT09 Meeting ID: 914 1840 7340 Passcode: 0U7vZJ • S.E. George Bologan, Ambasciatore di Romania in Italia • Prof. Christian Săcărea, Prorettore, Università Babeș- Bolyai Cluj-Napoca • Prof. Ovidiu Ghitta, Preside, Facoltà di Storia e Filosofi a-Università Babeș-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca • Prof. Adrian Corpădean, Preside, Facoltà di Studi Europei-Università Babeș-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca • Prof. Otilia Hedeșan, Università di Ovest Timișoara • Prof. Rodica Zafi u, Università di Bucarest • Prof. Daniele Fiorentino, Direttore del Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche, Università Roma Tre • Prof. Luca di Sciullo, Presidente, IDOS - Centro Studi e Ricerche Roma • Prof. Grigore Arbore Popescu, Direttore, Istituto Romeno di Cultura e Ricerca Umanistica di Venezia • Prof. Rudolf Dinu, Direttore, Accademia di Romania in Roma 4 ROMANIA – ITALIA – EUROPA Evoluzioni storiche-Dinamiche culturali-Relazioni internazionali MERCOLEDI, 16 SETTEMBRE SEZIONE PLENARIA Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/91418407340?pwd=SnBTNHRFZGlCOVN VTm85MC90ZkdmQT09 Meeting ID: 914 1840 7340 Passcode: 0U7vZJ Presiede: Prof. -
Romania's Politics of Dejection Grigore Pop-Eleches
Romania's Politics of Dejection Grigore Pop-Eleches Journal of Democracy, Volume 12, Number 3, July 2001, pp. 156-169 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2001.0055 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/17141 Access provided at 30 Mar 2020 22:02 GMT from Princeton University ROMANIA’S POLITICS OF DEJECTION Grigore Pop-Eleches Grigore Pop-Eleches, a Romanian political scientist, is a doctoral candidate at the University of California–Berkeley, where he is currently working on a dissertation on the comparative politics of International Monetary Fund programs in Eastern Europe and Latin America during the last two decades. He has published a number of articles and book chapters on the politics of postcommunist countries. In November and December 2000, Romania conducted largely free and fair elections for both parliament and the presidency, resulting in the second peaceful turnover of power in its short postcommunist history. But what might in theory have been considered a milestone of democratic consolidation was in practice regarded by many foreign and domestic observers as a serious setback for Romanian democracy. For whatever the merits of the election process, its outcome was highly discouraging for Romania’s democrats. The Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR), a broad anticommunist coalition of Liberals and Christian Democrats that had come to power in the 1996 elections, was crushed at the polls. The chief beneficiary of the collapse of the center was the leftist Party of Social Democracy of Romania (PDSR). The PDSR won a decisive plurality in parliament, and its leader Ion Iliescu, an ex-communist who had served as Romania’s first postcommunist president from 1990 to 1996, regained the presidency, succeeding the CDR’s Emil Constan- tinescu. -
Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties
Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2020b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 2 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections -
Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited
CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited brings together representatives of multiple generations to create a rich examination The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe of the study and practice of Stalinism. While the articles are uniformly excellent, the book’s signal contribution is to bring recent research from Eastern European scholars to an English-speaking audience. Thus the volume is not just a “state of the discipline” collection, in which articles are collected to reflect that current situation of scholarship in a given field; instead, this one includes cutting edge scholarship that will prompt more of the same from other scholars in other fields/subfields. I would recommend this book highly to anyone interested in understanding the technology of Stalinism in both StalinismStalinism thought and practice. Nick Miller Boise State University The Sovietization of post-1945 East-Central Europe—marked by the forceful imposition of the Soviet- type society in the region—was a process of massive socio-political and cultural transformation. Despite its paramount importance for understanding the nature of the communist regime and its RevisitedRevisited legacy, the communist take-over in East Central European countries has remained largely under- researched. Two decades after the collapse of the communist system,Stalinism Revisited brings together a remarkable international team of established and younger scholars, engaging them in a critical re-evaluation of the institutionalization of communist regimes in East-Central Europe and of the period of “high Stalinism.” Sovietization is approached not as a fully pre-determined, homogeneous, and monolithic transformation, but as a set of trans-national, multifaceted, and inter-related processes of large-scale institutional and ideological transfers, made up of multiple “takeovers” in various fields. -
Center-Right Parties in East Central Europe and Their Return to Power in the 2000S
WHY HAND OW WE WON Center-Right Parties in East Central Europe and Their Return to Power in the 2000s PETER UČEŇ and JAN ERIK SUROTCHAK (editors) WHY AND HOW WE WON Center-Right Parties in East Central Europe and Their Return to Power in the 2000s Editors: Peter Učeň and Jan Erik Surotchak © International Republican Institute, Bratislava 2013. Graphic design: Stano Jendek | Renesans, s. r. o. Printing production: Renesans, s. r. o. Obsah PREFACE .................................................................................................................................... V DiD WE EvER LOSE? THE BulgARIAN CENTER RigHT REBORN ........................ 5 Roumen Iontchev THE CENTER RigHT IN CROATIA – HOW TO WIN, AgAIN? .................................21 Davor Ivo Stier A LONG HARD ROAD OUT OF OppOsitiON: EXplAINING THE SuccESS OF FIDESz–HUNGARIAN Civic UNION ..........................................31 Márk Szabó THE CONSErvATIVE COMEBACK IN LITHUANIA IN 2008: A PYRRHic victORY? .........................................................................................................49 Mantas Adomėnas FOUR VictORIES: THE MACEDONIAN CASE .............................................................71 Jovan Ananiev WHY WE WON – THE POLISH CASE ...............................................................................85 Marek Matraszek THE CENTEr RigHT IN ROMANIA: BEtwEEN COALITION CONFlicts AND REFORM REspONsibilitiES Dragoş Paul Aligică and Vlad Tarko FROM CulturE StrugglE TO DEVELOPMENTAL REFORMS: THE CASE OF SLOVENIA’s CENTEr RigHT -
CSESII Parties and Leaders Original CSES Text Plus CCNER Additions (Highlighted)
CSESII Parties and Leaders Original CSES text plus CCNER additions (highlighted) =========================================================================== ))) APPENDIX I: PARTIES AND LEADERS =========================================================================== | NOTES: PARTIES AND LEADERS | | This appendix identifies parties active during a polity's | election and (where available) their leaders. | | Provided are the party labels for the codes used in the micro | data variables. Parties A through F are the six most popular | parties, listed in descending order according to their share of | the popular vote in the "lowest" level election held (i.e., | wherever possible, the first segment of the lower house). | | Note that in countries represented with more than a single | election study the order of parties may change between the two | elections. | | Leaders A through F are the corresponding party leaders or | presidential candidates referred to in the micro data items. | This appendix reports these names and party affiliations. | | Parties G, H, and I are supplemental parties and leaders | voluntarily provided by some election studies. However, these | are in no particular order. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ALBANIA (2005) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02. Party A PD Democratic Party Sali Berisha 01. Party B PS Socialist Party Fatos Nano 04. Party C PR Republican Party Fatmir Mediu 05. Party D PSD Social Democratic Party Skender Gjinushi 03. Party E LSI Socialist Movement for Integration Ilir Meta 10. Party F PDR New Democratic Party Genc Pollo 09. Party G PAA Agrarian Party Lufter Xhuveli 08. Party H PAD Democratic Alliance Party Neritan Ceka 07. Party I PDK Christian Democratic Party Nikolle Lesi 06. LZhK Movement of Leka Zogu I Leka Zogu 11. PBDNj Human Rights Union Party 12. Union for Victory (Partia Demokratike+ PR+PLL+PBK+PBL) 89.