DOCSLIB.ORG

Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited brings together representatives of multiple generations to create a rich examination The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe of the study and practice of Stalinism. While the articles are uniformly excellent, the book’s signal contribution is to bring recent research from Eastern European scholars to an English-speaking audience. Thus the volume is not just a “state of the discipline” collection, in which articles are collected to reflect that current situation of scholarship in a given field; instead, this one includes cutting edge scholarship that will prompt more of the same from other scholars in other fields/subfields. I would recommend this book highly to anyone interested in understanding the technology of Stalinism in both StalinismStalinism thought and practice. Nick Miller Boise State University The Sovietization of post-1945 East-Central Europe—marked by the forceful imposition of the Soviet- type society in the region—was a process of massive socio-political and cultural transformation. Despite its paramount importance for understanding the nature of the communist regime and its RevisitedRevisited legacy, the communist take-over in East Central European countries has remained largely under- researched. Two decades after the collapse of the communist system,Stalinism Revisited brings together a remarkable international team of established and younger scholars, engaging them in a critical re-evaluation of the institutionalization of communist regimes in East-Central Europe and of the period of “high Stalinism.” Sovietization is approached not as a fully pre-determined, homogeneous, and monolithic transformation, but as a set of trans-national, multifaceted, and inter-related processes of large-scale institutional and ideological transfers, made up of multiple “takeovers” in various fields. Theoretically minded and empirically sound, the collection adds key elements to our comparative Edited by understanding of Stalinist regimes in their various historical permutations. The richness of the Vladimir Tismaneanu source material employed and its comparative scope recommendStalinism Revisited as a major, synthetic contribution to the study of East-Central Europe’s Sovietization. Constantin Iordachi Central European University, Budapest Edited by About the Editor Vladimir Tismaneanu Vladimir Tismaneanu is professor of politics and director of the Center for the Study of Post-communist Societies at University of Maryland (College Park) and President of the Presidential Commission for the Analysis of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania. The Establishment of Communist Central European University Press ISBN 978-963-9776-63-0 Regimes in Budapest–New York East-Central Sales and information: [email protected] 9 789639 776630 Europe Website: http://www.ceupress.com STALINISM REVISITED i3 Stalin book.indb 1 10/15/09 9:47:14 AM i3 Stalin book.indb 2 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM STALINISM REVISITED The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe Edited by VLADIMIR TISMANEANU Central European University Press Budapest–New York i3 Stalin book.indb 3 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM © 2009 by Vladimir Tismaneanu Published in 2009 by Central European University Press An imprint of the Central European University Share Company Nádor utca 11, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36-1-327-3138 or 327-3000 Fax: +36-1-327-3183 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ceupress.com 400 West 59th Street, New York NY 10019, USA Tel: +1-212-547-6932 Fax: +1-646-557-2416 E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Publisher. ISBN 978-963-9776-55-5 Cloth LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATA L OGING -IN -PUB L I C ATION DATA Stalinism revisited : the establishment of communist regimes in East-Central Eu- rope / edited by Vladimir Tismaneanu. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-9639776555 (hardcover) 1. Europe, Eastern—Politics and government—1945-1989. 2. Communism— Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. 3. Europe, Eastern—Foreign relations— Soviet Union. 4. Soviet Union—Foreign relations—Europe, Eastern. 5. Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. 6. Stalin, Joseph, 1879-1953. I. Tismaneanu, Vladimir. II. Title. DJK50.S72 2009 947.0009’045—dc22 2009042289 Printed in Hungary by Akaprint Kft., Budapest i3 Stalin book.indb 4 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM Table of Contents VLADIMIR TISMANEANU Introduction . 1 Part One STALINISM REVISITED AND THE TAKEOVER MODEL KEN JOWI tt Stalinist Revolutionary Breakthroughs in Eastern Europe ....... 17 VLADIMIR TISMANEANU Diabolical Pedagogy and the (Il)logic of Stalinism in Eastern Europe . 25 MAR K KRAMER Stalin, Soviet Policy, and the Consolidation of a Communist Bloc in Eastern Europe, 1944–53 . 51 ALFRED J. RIEBER Popular Democracy: An Illusion? . 103 Part Two THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNIST REGIMES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE THOMAS W. SIMONS , JR Eastern Europe between the USSR and the West: Reflections on the Origins and Dynamics of the Cold War .................. 131 i3 Stalin book.indb 5 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM V I Table of Contents AGNES HELLER Legitimation Deficit and Legitimation Crisis in East European Societies ....................................................... 143 JOHN CONNELLY The Paradox of East German Communism: From Non-Stalinism to Neo-Stalinism? . 161 AN T ONI Z. KAMINS K I , BAR T ł O M I E J KAMINS K I Road to “People’s Poland”: Stalin’s Conquest Revisited ........ 195 Part Three STALINISM AND HISTORIOGRAPHY JÁNOS RAINER Revisiting Hungarian Stalinism . 231 BOGDAN CRIS T IAN IA C OB Avatars of the Romanian Academy and the Historical Front: 1948 versus 1955 . 255 EK A T ERINA NI K O V A Bulgarian Stalinism Revisited . 283 DORIN DOBRIN C U Historicizing a Disputed Theme: Anti-Communist Armed Resistance in Romania ......................................... 305 Part Four NATIONAL OR REVOLUTIONARY BREAKTHROUGHS? BRADLEY ABRAMS Hope Died Last: The Czechoslovak Road to Stalinism . 345 CRIS T IAN VASILE Propaganda and Culture in Romania at the Beginning of the Communist Regime ............................................ 367 i3 Stalin book.indb 6 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM Table of Contents V II SV E T O Z AR ST O J ANO V I C Varieties of Stalinism in Light of the Yugoslav Case . 387 DR A G O ş PE T RES C U Community Building and Identity Politics in Gheorghiu-Dej’s Romania (1956–64) . 401 List of Contributors ........................................... 425 Index .......................................................... 431 i3 Stalin book.indb 7 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM i3 Stalin book.indb 8 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM VL A D IMIR TISMANEANU Introduction Understanding the nature, dynamics, and consequences of Stalinism in Eastern and Central Europe remains an urgent scholarly and moral task. The present volume compiles the proceedings of the conference “Stalinism Revisited: The Establishment of Communist Regimes in the former Soviet Bloc” (29–30 November 2007, Washington, D.C., USA). The event was envisaged as an opportunity for synthesis and comparison under the favorable circumstances of temporal distance and new available sources. The two decades that have passed since the 1989 watershed brought about an archival upheaval1 and, consequent- ly, a scholarly explosion within the field of communist studies. The re- sult was an opportunity for reinforcing and/or retesting many of the as- sertions produced in academia throughout the years of both the Cold War and the immediate post-communist euphoria. Equally significant, a certain sense of closure and atonement at the local level, created new motivations for coming to terms with the first decade of communism’s existence in the area, one fundamentally defined by trauma and re- pression. The year 2007 symbolized a historical threshold that marked six decades since the establishment of communist regimes in Eastern Europe (though it can be argued that this process took place earlier in some countries, such as Bulgaria, and later in other, e.g., Czechoslova- kia). The experience of recent years shows that the 21st century is still following upon the footsteps of the previous one. In many respects, it is only a formal convention to speak of a new century. Once Daniel Chirot stated that in the 21st century “the fundamental causes of revo- 1 What Sheila Fitzpatrick defined as “an abrupt and radical transformation of the universe of sources and the conditions of access to information” in her “Introduction” to Stalinism: New Directions (London: Routledge, 2000), p. 3. i3 Stalin book.indb 1 10/15/09 9:47:15 AM 2 STALINISM REVISITED lutionary instability will be moral.”2 If one concurs, then the study of Eastern Europe’s Stalinization remains an important source of peda- gogically and cathartically rich examples for the present. The initial premise behind the above-mentioned event was that we are now better equipped for understanding and interpreting the com- plex circumstances behind the Stalinist expansion in Eastern Europe. We had in mind such dynamics as the early history of the Cold War, the Stalinist revolutionary project in the region, the participation of lo- cal communist elites, the impact of Titoism on these elites, the rivalries between “Muscovites” and “home communists,” and the first attempts at constructing, via the Cominform (the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers’ Parties, founded in 1947), a Moscow-cen-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis of the Current Housing Situation in Romania in the European Context
    ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT HOUSING SITUATION IN ROMANIA IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT Cristina ALPOPI Cristina IACOBOAEA Andrei STĂNESCU Cristina ALPOPI Associate Professor, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania Tel.: 0040-722-856-707 E-mail: [email protected] Cristina IACOBOAEA Abstract Lecturer, Technical University of Civil Engineering, In this paper the authors perform an exten- Bucharest, Romania sive analysis of the housing situation in Romania Tel.: 0040-742-042-611 in relation to other EU countries. The following E-mail: [email protected] indicators, and others, are examined: the number of dwellings per 1000 inhabitants, the average Andrei STĂNESCU number of rooms per dwelling, overcrowding, Lecturer, Technical University of Civil Engineering, the degradation rate of housing, the rate of util- Bucharest, Romania ities. The type of ownership of the buildings is Tel.: 0040-212-421.208 also analyzed. The implications of the fact that Romania has one of the highest percentages of E-mail: [email protected] private homes in Europe are also discussed. In order to highlight these issues and others (which have been the subject of the authors’ previous studies), in the present work, the dynamics of housing construction in Romania are studied over a long period – namely the period between 1950-2011 – with the aim of highlighting the pres- ent position of Romania compared to other EU countries in terms of housing. The analysis leads to the conclusion that on most housing indicators Romania occupies lower ranks compared to oth- er EU countries. Keywords: habitation, housing, private own- ership, overcrowding rates.
    [Show full text]
  • Trials of the War Criminals
    TRIALS OF THE WAR CRIMINALS General Considerations The Fascist regime that ruled Romania between September 14, 1940, and August 23, 1944, was brought to justice in Bucharest in May 1946, and after a short trial, its principal leaders—Ion and Mihai Antonescu and two of their closest assistants—were executed, while others were sentenced to life imprisonment or long terms of detention. At that time, the trial’s verdicts seemed inevitable, as they indeed do today, derived inexorably from the defendants’ decisions and actions. The People’s Tribunals functioned for a short time only. They were disbanded on June 28, 1946,1 although some of the sentences were not pronounced until sometime later. Some 2,700 cases of suspected war criminals were examined by a commission formed of “public prosecutors,”2 but only in about half of the examined cases did the commission find sufficient evidence to prosecute, and only 668 were sentenced, many in absentia.3 There were two tribunals, one in Bucharest and one in Cluj. It is worth mentioning that the Bucharest tribunal sentenced only 187 people.4 The rest were sentenced by the tribunal in Cluj. One must also note that, in general, harsher sentences were pronounced by the Cluj tribunal (set up on June 22, 1 Marcel-Dumitru Ciucă, “Introducere” in Procesul maresalului Antonescu (Bucharest: Saeculum and Europa Nova, 1995-98), vol. 1: p. 33. 2 The public prosecutors were named by communist Minister of Justice Lucret iu Pătrăşcanu and most, if not all of them were loyal party members, some of whom were also Jews.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Joseph Stalin: Power and Ideas
    Cambridge University Press 0521616530 - Stalin: A New History Edited by Sarah Davies and James Harris Excerpt More information 1 Joseph Stalin: power and ideas Sarah Davies and James Harris Stalin, like the other ‘evil dictators’ of the twentieth century, remains the subject of enduring public fascination.1 Academic attention, however, has shifted away from the study of ‘Great Men’, including Stalin, towards the little men and women, such as the now celebrated Stepan Podlubnyi, and towards Stalinist political culture more generally.2 Ironically this is at a time when we have unprecedented access to hitherto classified material on Stalin, the individual.3 The object of this volume is to reinvigorate scholarly interest in Stalin, his ideas, and the nature of his power. Although Stalin certainly did not single-handedly determine everything about the set of policies, practices, and ideas we have come to call Stalinism, it is now indisputable that in many respects his influence was decisive. A clearer understanding of his significance will allow more precise analysis of the origins and nature of Stalinism itself. 1 Note the interest in several recent publications aimed primarily at a popular readership: Martin Amis, Koba the Dread: Laughter and the Twenty Million (London: Jonathan Cape, 2002); Simon Sebag Montefiore, Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2003); Donald Rayfield, Stalin and his Hangmen (London: Viking, 2004). 2 Podlubnyi has been made famous by Jochen Hellbeck in a number of publications, including ‘Fashioning the Stalinist Soul: The Diary of Stepan Podlubnyi, 1931–1939’, Jahrbucher fu¨r Geschichte Osteuropas 44 (1996), 344–73.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropological Adventures with Romania's Wizard of Oz, 1973-1989
    ANTHROPOLOGICAL ADVENTURES WITH ROMANIA'S WIZARD OF OZ, 1973-1989 Katherine Verdery Department of Anthropology University of Michigan In a Special Report entitled "Death of a Dictator," aired in April 1990 on the U.S. television channel ABC News, newsman Ted Koppel leads viewers into the surveillance headquarters of the widely feared Romanian secret police, the Securitate. There he points to a modest bank of tape recorders, which (we are to believe) have been monitoring the conversations of Romania's 23 million inhabitants over the previous five decades. "So, here it is," says Koppel, Securitate's main listening center in Bucharest, the principal monitoring location for the Romanian secret police. It is, to put it gently, something of a let-down— rather like the scene in the Wizard of Oz, where Dorothy pulls back the curtain to reveal not the all- knowing, all-powerful wizard, but a rather frightened little man, who has inspired fear and trembling with smoke and mirrors.1 Although I doubt that the modest bank of equipment was all there was to Securitate surveillance, Koppel's conclusion aptly states one of the chief messages I drew from my 25 years of research in socialist Romania: the centralized power of the Communist Party was much overestimated. The image of potency it projected was in considerable measure illusory, like the smoke and mirrors behind the fearsome Wizard of Oz. It was a conclusion hard won, for like many US citizens, when I began my research in Romania in 1973 my image of the Communist East was of stern, oppressive, and all-powerful party-states exercising terror and coercion upon their citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • Colloquium Paper January 12, 1984 STALINISM VERSUS
    Colloquium Paper January 12, 1984 STALINISM VERSUS BOLSHEVISM? A Reconsideration by Robert C. Tucker Princeton University with comment by Peter Reddaway London School of Economics and Political Science Fellows Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Draft paper not for publication or quotation without written permission from the authors. STALINISM VERSUS BOLSHEVISM? A Reconsideration Although not of ten openly debated~ the issue I propose to address is probably the deepest and most divisive in Soviet studies. There is good ground for Stephen Cohen's characterization of it as a "quintessential his­ torical and interpretive question"! because it transcends most of the others and has to do with the whole of Russia's historical development since the Bolshevik Revolution. He formulates it as the question of the relationship "between Bolshevism and Stalinism.'' Since the very existence of something properly called Stalinism is at issue here, I prefer a somewhat different mode of formulation. There are two (and curiously, only two) basically opposed positions on the course of development that Soviet Russia took starting around 1929 when Stalin, having ousted his opponents on the Left and the Right, achieved primacy, although not yet autocratic primacy, within the Soviet regime. The first position, Which may be seen as the orthodox one, sees that course of development as the fulfillment, under new conditions, of Lenin's Bolshevism. All the main actions taken by the Soviet regime under Stalin's leadership were, in other words, the fulfillment of what had been prefigured in Leninism (as Lenin's Bolshevism came to be called after Lenin died).
    [Show full text]
  • Strategies of 'Aesopian Language' in Romanian Literary Criticism Under
    SLOVO , VOL. 24, NO . 2 (A UTUMN 2012), 75-95. The Rhetoric of Subversion: Strategies of ‘Aesopian Language’ in Romanian Literary Criticism under Late Communism ANDREI TERIAN Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania This paper analyses the subversive strategies of ‘Aesopian language’ with reference to the discourse of the Romanian literary criticism written under late communism (1971-1989). The first two sections of the paper signal certain gaps and inconstancies in defining Aesopian language and in delineating its forms of manifestation; at the same time, they explain the spread of this subversive practice in the political and cultural context of Romanian communism. The following three sections analyse the manner in which Aesopian language materialized in the writings of some of the most important contemporary Romanian critics: Mircea Iorgulescu, Nicolae Manolescu and Mircea Martin. The final section of the study considers a revision of the current definitions of Aesopian language (through the concept of “triggers” theorized in this paper), a new classification of the rhetorical strategies acting globally in a subversive text, as well as a re-evaluation of the relevance of Aesopian language in the context of ‘resistance through culture’, which was the main form of opposition against the communist regime in Romania. INTRODUCTION In the Foreword to his famous pamphlet Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), V.I. Lenin cautioned his readers that the paper had been written ‘with an eye to the tsarist censorship’; therefore, he had found it essential to render his subversive doctrine ‘with extreme caution, by hints, in an allegorical language – in that accursed Aesopian language – to which tsarism compelled all revolutionaries to have recourse whenever they took up the pen to write a “legal” work’.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The
    [Show full text]
  • Romania Redivivus
    alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head.
    [Show full text]
  • The Uses and Abuses of Russian History
    FINAL REPORT TO NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH TITLE: THE USES AND ABUSES OF RUSSIAN HISTORY AUTHOR: Alexander Dallin CONTRACTOR: Research Institute of International Change, Columbia University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Seweryn Bialer COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER: 801-15 DATE: June 1987 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research. THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH Leon S. Lipson Suite 304 (Chairman, Board of Trustees 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Vladimir I. Toumanoff Washington, D.C. 20036 Executive Director (202)387-0168 PREFACE This report is one of 13 separate papers by different authors which, assembled, will constitute the chapters of a Festschrift volume in honor of Professor Vera S. Dunham, to be published by Westview Press. The papers will be distributed individually to government readers by the Council in advance of editing and publication by the Press, and therefore, may not be identical to the versions ultimately published. The Contents for the entire series appears immediately following this Preface. As distributed by the Council, each individual report will contain this Preface, the Contents, the Editor's Introduction for the pertinent division (I, II, or III) of the volume, and the separate paper itself. BOARD OF TRUSTEES: George Breslauer; Herbert J. Ellison; Sheila Fitzpatrick; Ed. A. Hewett (Vice Chairman); David Joravsky; Edward L. Keenan; Robert Legvold; Herbert S. Levine; Leon S. Lipson (Chairman); Paul Marer; Daniel C. Maruszewski; Alfred G. Meyer; Peter Reddaway; Paul S. Shoup; Vladimir I. Toumanoff; Richard S. Wortman CONTENTS Introduction Seweryn Bialer I.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutul De Istorie „A
    Academia Română – Filiala Iași Institutul de Istorie „A. D. Xenopol“ E-mail [email protected] Mihalache, Emanuel Andi, - PhD since 2001, senior research fellow ”A.D. Xenopol” History Institute of the Romanian Academy, Iași LIST OF WORKS a) Doctoral thesis: Discurs istoric şi ideologie în România «democraţiei populare», 1948-1965 [Historical Discourse and Ideology in “Popular Democrat” Romania, 1948-1965]. Scientific supervisor Academician Alexandru Zub, Iaşi, “Al.I. Cuza” University, July 2001. b) I. Single author books: 1. Istorie şi practici discursive în România „democrat-populară” [History and Discourse Practices in “Popular Democrat” Romania], Bucureşti, Ed.Albatros, 2003, 306p. ( the Award of the Romanian Academy, 2005); 2. Pe urmele lui Marx. Studii despre comunism şi consecinţele sale [Following in Marx’s Footsteps. Studies on Communism and Its Consequences], Iaşi , Editura Alfa, 2005, 240 p; 3. Mănuşi albe, mănuşi negre. Cultul eroilor în vremea dinastiei Hohenzollern [White Gloves, Black Gloves. The Cult of the Heroes during the Hohenzollern Dynasty], Cluj-Napoca, Editura Limes, 2007, 304p. 4. Contribuții la istoria ideii de patrimoniu. Surse, evoluții, interpretări [Contributions to the History of Heritage Idea. Sources, Evolutions, Interpretations], Iași, Editura Universității ”Al.I.Cuza”, 2014, 406p. II. Edited works: 1. edited collections: 1.1 In medias res. Studii de istorie culturală [In Medias Res. Studies of Cultural History], Iaşi, Editura Universităţii “Al.I.Cuza”, 2007, 600p. (co-editor: Adrian Cioflâncă); 1.2. Romantism şi modernitate. Atitudini, reevaluări, polemici [Romanticism and Modernity. Attitudes, Reconsiderations, Polemics], Iaşi, Editura Universităţii “Al.I.Cuza”, 2009, 664p. (co-editor: Alexandru Istrate) 2 1.3 De la fictiv la real.
    [Show full text]
  • State Composers and the Red Courtiers: Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930S
    JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 78 Simo Mikkonen State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 78 Simo Mikkonen State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston humanistisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston Villa Ranan Blomstedtin salissa marraskuun 24. päivänä 2007 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Jyväskylä, in the Building Villa Rana, Blomstedt Hall, on November 24, 2007 at 12 o'clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2007 State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 78 Simo Mikkonen State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2007 Editors Seppo Zetterberg Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä Irene Ylönen, Marja-Leena Tynkkynen Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities Editorial Board Editor in Chief Heikki Hanka, Department of Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä Petri Karonen, Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä Matti Rahkonen, Department of Languages, University of Jyväskylä Petri Toiviainen, Department of Music, University of Jyväskylä Minna-Riitta Luukka, Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Jyväskylä Raimo Salokangas, Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä URN:ISBN:9789513930158 ISBN 978-951-39-3015-8 (PDF) ISBN 978-951-39-2990-9 (nid.) ISSN 1459-4331 Copyright ©2007 , by University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä University Printing House, Jyväskylä 2007 ABSTRACT Mikkonen, Simo State composers and the red courtiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Censorship Policy from a Musician's Perspective
    The View from an Open Window: Soviet Censorship Policy from a Musician’s Perspective By Danica Wong David Brodbeck, Ph.D. Departments of Music and European Studies Jayne Lewis, Ph.D. Department of English A Thesis Submitted in Partial Completion of the Certification Requirements for the Honors Program of the School of Humanities University of California, Irvine 24 May 2019 i Table of Contents Acknowledgments ii Abstract iii Introduction 1 The Music of Dmitri Shostakovich 9 Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District 10 The Fifth Symphony 17 The Music of Sergei Prokofiev 23 Alexander Nevsky 24 Zdravitsa 30 Shostakovich, Prokofiev, and The Crisis of 1948 35 Vano Muradeli and The Great Fellowship 35 The Zhdanov Affair 38 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 44 ii Acknowledgements While this world has been marked across time by the silenced and the silencers, there have always been and continue to be the supporters who work to help others achieve their dreams and communicate what they believe to be vital in their own lives. I am fortunate enough have a background and live in a place where my voice can be heard without much opposition, but this thesis could not have been completed without the immeasurable support I received from a variety of individuals and groups. First, I must extend my utmost gratitude to my primary advisor, Dr. David Brodbeck. I did not think that I would be able to find a humanities faculty member so in tune with both history and music, but to my great surprise and delight, I found the perfect advisor for my project.
    [Show full text]