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DIN IAŞI (SERIE NOUĂ) Volum Editat De Petronel Zahariuc, Adrian-Bogdan Ceobanu, Adrian Viţalaru
• ANALELE ŞTIINŢIFICE ALE UNIVERSITĂŢII „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” DIN IAŞI (SERIE NOUĂ) Volum editat de Petronel Zahariuc, Adrian-Bogdan Ceobanu, Adrian Viţalaru ISSN 1221-843X Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi Facultatea de Istorie Printed in Romania • ANALELE ŞTIINŢIFICE ALE UNIVERSITĂŢII „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” DIN IAŞI (SERIE NOUĂ) ISTORIE TOM LXIV / 2018 NUMĂR SPECIAL / SPECIAL ISSUE Marea Unire a românilor (1918) – Istorie şi actualitate The Great Union of the Romanians (1918) – History and Actuality Editura Universităţii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE: Octavian Bounegru (Iaşi), Nelu Zugravu (Iaşi), Neculai Bolohan (Iaşi), Alexandru-Florin Platon (Iaşi), Ştefan-Sorin Gorovei (Iaşi), Maria Magdalena Székely (Iaşi), Cristian Ploscaru (Iaşi), Claudiu Topor (Iaşi), Gabriel Leanca (Iaşi), Gheorghe Iacob (Iaşi), Lucian Leuştean (Iaşi), Ovidiu Buruiană (Iaşi), Victor Spinei, membru al Academiei Române (Iaşi), Ioan Aurel Pop, preşedintele Academiei Române (Cluj-Napoca), Ovidiu Cristea (Bucureşti), Antal Lukács (Bucureşti), Ion Eremia (Chişinău), Ion Varta (Chişinău), Keith Hitchins (Urbana-Champaign), Dennis Deletant (Londra), Carol Iancu (Montpellier), Hans-Christian Maner (Mainz). COMITETUL DE REDACŢIE: Petronel Zahariuc (director), Laurenţiu Rădvan (redactor şef), Lucreţiu Mihailescu-Bîrliba, Adrian Viţalaru (secretar de redacţie), Mihai-Bogdan Atanasiu (secretar adjunct de redacţie). Responsabilitatea pentru opiniile exprimate în textele publicate revine în exclusivitate autorilor. Manuscrisele, cărţile şi revistele propuse pentru schimb, ca şi orice corespondenţă se vor trimite redacţiei: Petronel Zahariuc Facultatea de Istorie Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi B-dul Carol I 11, 700506, Iaşi, România Tel.: 40-(0)232-20.12.74 e-mail: [email protected] CUPRINS Cuvânt înainte .............................................................................................................. 13 Alexandru Zub, Unitatea naţională: de la idee la act ................................................... 15 Paul E. -
Granville Outcover.Indd
The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Johanna Granville Number 1905 “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1905 Johanna Granville “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 Dr. Johanna Granville is a visiting professor of history at Novosibirsk State University in Russia, where she is also conducting multi-archival research for a second monograph on dissent throughout the communist bloc in the 1950s. She is the author of The First Domino: International Decision Making during the Hungarian Crisis of 1956 (2004) and was recently a Campbell Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, USA. No. 1905, April 2008 © 2008 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X Image from cover: Map of Romania, from CIA World Factbook 2002, public domain. The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen O’Malley Editorial Assistant: Vera Dorosh Sebulsky Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome. Manuscripts must be in English, double-spaced throughout, and between 40 and 90 pages in length. Acceptance is based on anonymous review. Mail submissions to: Editor, The Carl Beck Papers, Center for Russian and East European Studies, 4400 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Abstract The events of 1956 (the Twentieth CPSU Congress, Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, and the Hungarian revolution) had a strong impact on the evolution of the Romanian communist regime, paving the way for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Roma- nia in 1958, the stricter policy toward the Transylvanian Hungarians, and Romania’s greater independence from the USSR in the 1960s. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/01/2021 10:26:07AM Via Free Access the Lower Danube and Romanian Nation-Making 229 of Europe’
Chapter 8 The Lower Danube and Romanian Nation-Making We accept the strictest regulations designed to ensure freedom for all flags, we accept the most rigorous control for the application of these regulations, but we want to see that in Romanian waters these regulations are applied by Romanian authorities. King CHARLES I of Romania, 1881 ∵ 1 An Invitation to Transnational Expert Cooperation On 17 September 1883, Friedrich Martens, an Estonian-born diplomat and law professor, better known as the editor of a large collection of Russian diplo- matic documents and as an active supporter of international arbitration and conciliation, sent a letter to Alphonse Rivier, the Swiss scholar who at the time served as secretary general of the Institute of International Law (IIL). The or- ganisation had been founded a decade earlier in Ghent (Belgium) by several dozen legal scholars who aimed ‘to contribute to the progress of international law and become the legal conscience of the civilised world’.1 Martens’ missive, published in the Institute’s journal, Revue de droit international et de législation comparée, was an appeal for the IIL to get involved, according to its status, in settling the juridical principles ‘upon which the international regulation of navigable rivers accessible to all nations should be based’. Such a normative work would render ‘a great service both to the practice and to the science of international law’, given the ‘exceptional importance’ that the navigation of international rivers enjoyed at the time.2 Martens bolstered his intellectual endeavour with references to the devia- tions from the legal principles proclaimed in 1815 as part of the ‘public law 1 Martti Koskenniemi, The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870–1960 (Cambridge 2001), 41. -
THE ROMANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY in the 1990'S
32 Romanian Journal of Political Science THE ROMANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE 1990’s Bogdan Murgescu∗ Abstract The quantity and quality of Romanian historians work improved seriously after the fall of communism. Altough the new generation of historians, historians that borrowed the know-how from the West, have to face many obstacles, the battle is not lost already. The battle between those who want to revive the “grand-narrative” from communism and those who are trying to deconstruct some unfounded myths is still on the scene. Ideological constraints and political active involvement in sustaining the “grand-narrative” are serious obstacles for those trying to promote new methodological frameworks and debates. It seems that the state still holds the power to determine the official writers of Romanian history by encouraging a certain number of chosen historians to write a treaty under the aegis of Romanian Academy. Whatsoever, the deconstructivist generation managed to survive and their work to be appreciated by a serious number of intellectuals. Foreign grants are permitting nominal research and each historian can follow its own academic choice. Key words: grand-narrative, deconstructivism, reluctance to change, historian debate, mentalities ∗ Bogdan Murgescu, Ph.D. in history at the University of Bucharest and also a Roman Herzog Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Berlin . He is currently professor at the History Department of the University of Bucharest, and has been visiting professor also at the University of Pittsburgh. Romanian Journal of Political Science 33 The general framework The revolution of 1989 brought important changes in the field of Romanian historical studies6. -
Omanians and the Nobel Prizes for Science and Literature
Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (2012): pp. 83-104 OMANIANS AND THE NOBEL PRIZES FOR SCIENCE AND LITERATURE R Vasilica Sirbu Ph.D. in History at “Al.I. Cuza University of Iași”, Associated Researcher at University of Oslo, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract : There is much to be said about the Nobel Prizes. Numerous pages are written each year to promote, describe, analyze and criticize the prizes, their initiator and their evolution since 1901. The purpose of this study is to bring back to light from the dust of the archives information about those Romanians who were ahead of their times through their outstanding thinking and understanding of the world. Little has been written about those nominated, since it has been considered more relevant to focus on the winners. There were plentiful creative minds who only needed an opportunity to be known to the world. Famous Romanian names show up from the archives and the nomination database provided by the Nobel Institution and enable us to get a broad perspective of the nominators and the nominees. Ironically, as in the case of the Nobel Peace Prize, most of those who genuinely had a chance to win were never nominated. Rezumat: Articolul de faţă vine să continue prezentarea despre Premiile Nobel pentru Pace publicată în numărul anterior al acestei reviste. Daca până astăzi nu există nici un laureat român al Premiului pentru Pace, în domeniul medicinei şi literaturii românii au fost mai norocoşi. Cercetările medicale efectuate de minţi româneşti în laboratoare performante puse la dispoziţie de universităţi străine au condus la obţinerea mult râvnitului Premiu Nobel. -
The Reign, Culture and Legacy of Ştefan Cel Mare, Voivode of Moldova: a Case Study of Ethnosymbolism in the Romanian Societies
The reign, culture and legacy of Ştefan cel Mare, voivode of Moldova: a case study of ethnosymbolism in the Romanian societies Jonathan Eagles Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD Institute of Archaeology University College London 2011 Volume 1 ABSTRACT The reign, culture and legacy of Ştefan cel Mare, voivode of Moldova: a case study of ethnosymbolism in the Romanian societies This thesis seeks to explain the nature and strength of the latter-day status of Ştefan cel Mare in the republics of Romania and Moldova, and the history of his legacy. The regime and posthumous career of Ştefan cel Mare is examined through studies of history, politics and archaeology, set within the conceptual approach to nationalism that is known as “ethnosymbolism”. At the heart of this thesis lie the questions why does Ştefan cel Mare play a key role as a national symbol and how does this work in practice? These questions are addressed within an ethnosymbolist framework, which allows for the ethnosymbolist approach itself to be subjected to a critical study. There is a lacuna in many ethnosymbolist works, a space for a more detailed consideration of the place of archaeology in the development of nationalism. This thesis contends that the results of archaeological research can be included in a rounded ethnosymbolist study. First, the history of archaeological sites and monuments may contribute to understanding the way in which historically attested cultural symbols are adopted by communities over time. Secondly, if studied carefully, archaeological evidence may have the potential to trace the evolution of identity characteristics, in line with ethnosymbolism’s attempt to account for the formation of national identity in the pre- modern era. -
Romanian National Identity and Specificul Național. to Be Or Not to Be: Is That Still the Question? Paul E
page 1 Romanian National Identity and Specificul Național. To Be or Not to Be: Is That Still the Question? Paul E. Michelson Huntington University [email protected] “To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take Arms against a Sea of troubles, And by opposing end them: to die, to sleep No more; and by a sleep, to say we end the heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks that Flesh is heir to? 'Tis a consummation devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep, To sleep, perchance to Dream; aye, there's the rub, for in that sleep of death, what dreams may come, when we have shuffled off this mortal coil, must give us pause. William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III. Scene I I. INTRODUCTION The familiar opening words of Prince Hamlet's soliloquy set an appropriate frame for consideration of the issues connected to seemingly endless debate on Romanian national identity to which the present volume is seeking to make a contribution. Romanian culture has indeed endured many “slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,” and this has been reflected in discussions about national distinctives, the specific național. Occasionally, Romanians have taken “Arms against a Sea of troubles.” But usually they are seen as having a tendency toward a Mioritic strategy for passively avoiding “the heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks that Flesh is heir to,” reflecting the fundamental Mioritic myth famously described by the philosopher/poet Lucian Blaga.1 However, this lack of resistance to the “sleep of death” and the dreams that may come has raised second 1 See Lucian Blaga, Spațiul mioritic (București: Cartea Românească, 1936). -
Between Orthodoxy & the Nation: Traditionalist Definitions Of
BETWEEN ORTHODOXY AND THE NATION. TRADITIONALIST DEFINITIONS OF ROMANIANNESS IN INTERWAR ROMANIA By IonuĠ Florin BiliuĠă Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Assistant Professor Balázs Trencsènyi Second Reader: Assistant Professor Constantin Iordachi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2007 Abstract The aim of the present thesis is to provide an analysis of the cultural debates of interwar Romania regarding the definition of the character of the Romanian ethnicity in connection with Orthodox spirituality and institutional Orthodoxy. This thesis will focus on the traditionalist side of the debate as depicted in the works of Nichifor Crainic (1889–1972) and Nae Ionescu (1890–1940). This paper goes between two definitions of Romanianness that introduce Orthodoxy in explaining its specificity. One (several) of Nichifor Crainic, an integrative cultural vortex that comprises traditional rural culture and Orthodoxy and a radicalized one of Nae Ionescu that conditioned the Romanianness to its direct link with Orthodoxy thus distinguishing between “true” Romanian and “good” Romanian. I have tried to account for the lack of dialogue between the promoters of these definitions and their legacy in Romanian culture. CEU eTD Collection Table of Contents Introduction .........................................................................................................................4 1. The Building of the Romanian Character. The cultural -
Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited
CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited Stalinism Revisited brings together representatives of multiple generations to create a rich examination The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe of the study and practice of Stalinism. While the articles are uniformly excellent, the book’s signal contribution is to bring recent research from Eastern European scholars to an English-speaking audience. Thus the volume is not just a “state of the discipline” collection, in which articles are collected to reflect that current situation of scholarship in a given field; instead, this one includes cutting edge scholarship that will prompt more of the same from other scholars in other fields/subfields. I would recommend this book highly to anyone interested in understanding the technology of Stalinism in both StalinismStalinism thought and practice. Nick Miller Boise State University The Sovietization of post-1945 East-Central Europe—marked by the forceful imposition of the Soviet- type society in the region—was a process of massive socio-political and cultural transformation. Despite its paramount importance for understanding the nature of the communist regime and its RevisitedRevisited legacy, the communist take-over in East Central European countries has remained largely under- researched. Two decades after the collapse of the communist system,Stalinism Revisited brings together a remarkable international team of established and younger scholars, engaging them in a critical re-evaluation of the institutionalization of communist regimes in East-Central Europe and of the period of “high Stalinism.” Sovietization is approached not as a fully pre-determined, homogeneous, and monolithic transformation, but as a set of trans-national, multifaceted, and inter-related processes of large-scale institutional and ideological transfers, made up of multiple “takeovers” in various fields. -
Officializing the Past
OFFICIALIZING THE PAST - AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNIST DICTATORSHIP IN ROMANIA By Natalia Buier Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisors: Professor Don Kalb Professor Jean-Louis Fabiani CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2007 Abstract This work puts forward an analysis of the Presidential Commission for the Analysis of the Romanian Communist Dictatorship. Relying on a broadened understanding of the field of historical production, I try to identify and explain the mentions and silences which constitute a historical narrative and the relationship in which this stands to an act of official nomination. I argue that the imposition of schemes of classifying the past functions so as to reproduce and legitimize existing relations, while disconnecting the past from the possibility of plural structurations. A particular view on the past sanctioned in the official narrative takes the appearance of a singular one, and as such functions to naturalize a contingent social relationship and its reflection in a form of remembering as a necessary one. CEU eTD Collection Table of Contents List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 2 Chapter -
UA Campus Repository
A history of Romanian historical writing Item Type Book Authors Kellogg, Frederick Publisher C. Schlacks Download date 07/10/2021 14:16:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/316020 r 1 UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 111 111 1 1111 39001029167551 A 2(6.7 i4\14c- i5w)A HISTORY OF ROMANIAN HISTORICAL WRITING Frederick jCellogg Charles Schlacks, Jr., Publisher Bakersfield, California Charles Schlacks, Jr., Publisher Arts and Sciences California State University, Bakersfield 9001 Stockdale Highway Bakersfield, California 93311-1099 Copyright ©1990 by Frederick Kellogg All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Kellogg, Frederick. A history of Romanian historical writing / Frederick Kellogg. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Romanian-Historiography. I. Title DR216.7.K45 1990 949.8'0072-dc20 89-70330 CIP Frederick Kellogg is Associate Professor of History at the University of Arizona. CONTENTS Preface vii Illustrations (Before page 1) 1 Early Historical Writing in the Romanian Lands 1 2 Modern Romanian Historical Writing 24 3 Contemporary Romanian Historical Writing 52 4 Foreign Views on Romanian History 71 5 Resources and Organization of Romanian Historical Research 95 6 Current Needs of Romanian Historiography 107 APPENDICES A.Brief Chronology of the Carpatho-Danubian Region 111 B.Map of the Carpatho-Danubian Region 117 Bibliography 119 Index 129 TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS (before page 1) 1. The Stolnic Constantin Cantacuzino (1640-1716) 2. Dimitrie Cantemir (1673-1723) 3. Petru Maior (1761-1821) 4. Gheorghe Sincai (1754-1816) 5. Nicolae Balcescu (1819-1852) 6. Mihail Kogalniceanu (1817-1891) 7. Andrei Saguna (1809-1873) 8. -
1 VLADIMIR TISMANEANU an ABRIDGED CV Professor, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park Chai
1 VLADIMIR TISMANEANU AN ABRIDGED CV Professor, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park Chair and Coordinator, Presidential Commission for the Analysis of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania, 2006-April 2007 (appointed by Romania’s President Traian Basescu). Chair, Presidential Advisory Commission for the Analysis of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania, April 2007-present (appointed by Romania’s President Traian Basescu). Chair of the Editorial Committee, East European Politics and Societies, (an ACLS quarterly journal published by SAGE) 2004-2008. EEPS Editor (1998-2004) Director, Center for the Study of Post-Communist Societies, University of Maryland (1998- present) PERSONAL INFORMATION Born July 4, 1951. Married to Mary Frances Sladek. One son, Adam Volo Tismaneanu, born August 1995. Address: Department of Government and Politics Tydings Hall University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 Office tel: (301) 405-4164 E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Ph.D. (1980) University of Bucharest; dissertation topic: "Critical Reason and Revolution: The Political Theory of the Frankfurt School." B.A. (1974) University of Bucharest (Sociology). Graduated summa cum laudae. Thesis topic: "The New Left and the Frankfurt School." Languages: English (excellent), Romanian (native), French , Spanish (both excellent); German (very good); Russian (good). SELECTED RESEARCH, SCHOLARLY & CREATIVE ACTIVITIES 2 Books Authored: The Perfect Acrobat. Leonte Rautu, the Masks of Evil, co-authored with Cristian Vasile (Bucharest: Humanitas Publishing House, 2008). A biography of Romania’s Stalinist propaganda czar. The Devil in History: Communism, Fascism, and the Lessons of the 20th Century (book contract with University of California Press, manuscript completed). The Mist Curtain.