30 Best Items To Have With You While Camping Or While Outdoors By Maxwell Peters
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Contents 1. Portable Solar Panel ...... 1 2. Multi-Tools ...... 2 Key Points When Purchasing Multi-tools ...... 2 3. Map ...... 3 4. Compass ...... 4 How to Read a Compass and Recommended Styles ...... 4 Key Features of a Good Compass ...... 4 5. Water Bottle ...... 5 3 Top Recommended Brands ...... 5 6. Nutrient-Dense Snacks ...... 6 Snack Types and Health Options ...... 6 7. Camera ...... 7 Camera Tips to use while Camping ...... 8 8. First Aid Kit ...... 8 9. Sunglasses ...... 9 Tips to Use when Selecting Sunglasses ...... 9 10. Sunscreen ...... 11 Select a Sunscreen that Protects Against UVA & UVB Rays ...... 11 Top-Rated Sunscreens ...... 11 11. Bug Spray ...... 12 5 Top Performing Insect Repellants ...... 12 12. Camping Lantern/Light ...... 13 Headlamp, Flashlight, or Lantern ...... 13 13. Spare Battery Pack ...... 14 Portable Power Banks ...... 14 14. Sleeping Bag ...... 16 Match Your Bag To The Desired Activity ...... 16 15. Lighter / Matches ...... 17 Split Matches ...... 18 Candle Wick ...... 18 Waterproof Matches ...... 18 16. Camping Tent ...... 19 How Large Your Tent Should Be ...... 19 5 Additional Areas to Check on Your Tent ...... 19 17. Camping Chairs ...... 21 Things to Consider When Choosing A Camping Chair ...... 21 18. Mess Kit / Eating Set ...... 3 Make Sure to Get a Mess Kit Suited to You ...... 3
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19. Toilet Paper ...... 4 Using the Bathroom in the Woods ...... 4 20. Sleeping Pad ...... 5 Why Get A Sleeping Pad? ...... 5 3 Types of Sleeping Pads With Pros & Cons of Each ...... 5 Air Pads ...... 6 Self-Inflating Pads ...... 6 Closed-Cell Foam Pads ...... 7 21. Hiking Backpack ...... 7 Frame Types: ...... 7 22. Bluetooth Speaker ...... 8 What to Look for Before Buying a Bluetooth Speaker ...... 8 23. Rain Jacket ...... 10 Types of Weather Protection ...... 10 Waterproof vs. water-resistant ...... 11 Windproof vs. wind-resistant ...... 11 3-in-1 Jackets ...... 11 Types of Weather Shells ...... 11 24. Hiking Shoes ...... 13 Take Care of Your Feet ...... 13 25. Sandals or Camp Shoes ...... 14 Why You Need Camp Shoes ...... 14 Things to Look For ...... 15 26. Tweezers For Ticks ...... 16 Ticks and Tick Bites ...... 16 How to Remove a Tick ...... 16 How Not to Remove a Tick ...... 17 The Best Tick Removal Tools ...... 17 What to Watch for After Removing the Tick ...... 18 What If the Head Gets Stuck in the Skin? ...... 18 Keep a Watch for Lyme’s Disease ...... 18 27. Eye Mask ...... 19 How to Choose the Best Eye Mask for Travel ...... 19 28. LifeStraw or Water-Purifying Tabs ...... 20 Preparing Drinking Water While Traveling ...... 20 29. Portable Camping Stove ...... 22 10 Best Portable Camping Stoves ...... 22 Camping Stove or Backpacking Stove? ...... 22 How to Choose a Backpacking Stove ...... 23
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Types of Backpacking Stoves ...... 23 Backpacking Stove Specs and Features ...... 25 Stove Usage Tips ...... 25 Usage tips for any backpacking stove: ...... 26 Usage tips for canister stoves ...... 26 Usage tips for liquid-fuel stoves: ...... 26 30. Hiking Watch ...... 27 Buying a Watch for Hiking – What is important? ...... 27 Sources: ...... 29
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1. Portable Solar Panel
Portable solar panels can give you power when you need it most. This technology is capable of powering your devices, lights, and other necessities in the wilderness. You can attach this portable solar panel onto the back of your backpack while hiking. If you’re camping, you can attach the panel to a tree or a tent to get optimal sunlight.
Also, note that longer cables connecting to the panel decrease the power output from the panel to your device. So, if you have a 15-foot USB cable to charge your iPhone, it will charge slower than if you use a three-foot USB cable.
Portable solar panels come in various shapes and sizes, but the best ones have more Watts than others. A good portable solar panel will give you 15 Watts of power or more – but be aware that quite a few manufacturers make false wattage claims regarding their product. It is important to do your research to find the best solar panel that can also be proven to have the exact wattage claims the company advertises.
There are two types of portable solar panels: monocrystalline and thin-film panels. Thin- film panels usually outperform monocrystalline panels because they are more efficient than monocrystalline panels.
Overall, portable solar panels make for an excellent piece of equipment for your gear bag.
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Tip: Make sure to note the details of the solar panel you’re interested in and check YouTube or the internet to find someone who has already tested the panel so you can get the cold hard facts about how well (or not) it works and its durability.
2. Multi-Tools
A multi-tool can solve a significant number of issues in the unpredictability of the outdoors.
Key Points When Purchasing Multi-tools
Some key points to note for multi-tools are as follows: a. The more built-in tools do not make the multitool better. Depending on your use of multi-tools, you should make sure that you get multi-tools that you think will have the best tools for your needs. The number of tools should not be the main factors in deciding which one to buy: i. The quality and build. ii. The weight.
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iii. Accessories such as a sheath. iv. Most importantly; the effectiveness of each tool should be analyzed before purchasing and using it in the outdoors. b. Leatherman makes great multi-tools and is a trusted company for many, but there are other companies that compete for quality and satisfaction. These companies are Gerber, SOG, and Victorinox multi-tools. c. The right sheath is important depending on your use of the tool. A quality sheath will either be leather or nylon. Belt clips are a great addition as well. Also, some more expensive multi-tools have additional pockets where there are drill bit kits included. If you want to buy a bit kit separately, you can expect to pay $20-50 on top of the multitool.
3. Map
This is a simple item but an important one. a. Having a paper map as a backup is a must to get you from place to place in the worst- case scenario. b. Always keep your map in a plastic bag that can be sealed and is watertight in case you get into some harsh weather conditions. c. If your GPS device runs out and your phone also runs out of battery, this is the last resort and is crucial for any backpacking trip.
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4. Compass
A compass along with a map can bring you to where you need to go with accuracy. Having a good compass is a needed safety measure if you’re traveling long distances because you want to make sure that if all else fails, you have a backup plan.
How to Read a Compass and Recommended Styles
For starters, the red part of the needle of the compass is for the North, and the white part of the compass is for the South.
The two compass styles that I recommend are a baseplate compass or a mirror compass. A baseplate compass sometimes comes with a mirror with it as well. A mirror compass is good to have because it is easy to navigate with. A baseplate compass without a mirror is harder to navigate with depending on the traveling conditions, but both styles are great for back up purposes or even for your main source of navigation.
Key Features of a Good Compass
Some key features of a good compass include: a. A fast settling, steady needle. b. A large bezel or dial to turn. c. A good-sized magnifying glass to look at your map.
Page 4 of 54 d. Scales around the edges of the baseplate of the compass. This is used to measure distances from your current location to your destination e. A long baseplate with a direction of travel. The direction of travel feature is common but is crucial because as stated in the name, it is the arrow you’re going to use to travel to your destination.
5. Water Bottle
3 Top Recommended Brands
Some of the best water bottle companies are Camelbak, Nalgene, and Hydroflask. a. The Camelbak Eddy has a straw feature on it that makes it easy to sip water throughout the day without having to unscrew any caps. This specific water bottle also has double layering, which is a nice feature because it significantly reduces condensation on the bottle, so it won’t be as slippery to use if it’s hot outside. One of
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the only drawbacks of this type of bottle is that the internal straw is hard to clean. These water bottles are inexpensive and will cost $15-25. b. The Nalgene water bottle is a very common and reliable bottle to have on a camping trip. The company has many different styles of water bottles that you can find on their website. What separates Nalgene from other companies is that the material used in their bottles is extremely durable and can withstand heavy impacts if you happen to drop it. These water bottles are also very inexpensive, and like the Camelbaks, will cost you $15-25. c. A third trusted company is Hydroflask, and their water bottles are significantly more expensive than the others, but their benefits stand out. Their water bottles keep your drinks colder than the others. A cold beverage will stay cold for up to 24 hours, and a hot beverage will stay hot for up to six hours. They are also odor resistant, vacuum- sealed, and double-walled. You can expect to pay $30-40 for a Hydroflask water bottle.
6. Nutrient-Dense Snacks
Snack Types and Health Options
Some snack types that are great for a hike include dried fruit, nuts and nut butter, chocolate, and ramen.
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The healthiest options, which are dried fruits and nuts and nut butter, are great for a hike or camping because they are nutrient-dense and also have a lot of calories. Fruits have a lot of fiber, which helps to normalize your bowels, and nuts pack protein, good fats, and calories so you can have sustained energy while on your hike.
Ramen and chocolate obviously aren’t as nutritional as the previous examples but are great to have because they have a good number of calories and can boost your mood. Dark chocolate has some caffeine in it and also is a great treat to have on you. Ramen can be a nice small meal or snack to make. It gives you some extra calories for added energy while on your journey or at base camp.
The last snack/meal is freeze-dried meals. REI and LL Bean have these available at their stores, and you can, of course, buy these online, too. The reason they are on this list is that they are a tasty treat to have for lunch or dinner. All you do is add boiling water, and within minutes, the meal is ready to eat. They are also very lightweight because they are freeze-dried. I recommend these for any camping trip, and especially for dinner because it is a great way to end a night outside. These meals aren’t necessarily the best for nutrition purposes but are the gourmet of quick camping meals.
7. Camera
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Camera Tips to use while Camping
Some tips to think about include: a. Keeping extra batteries for a digital camera. b. Research your destination and its current conditions like the weather and lighting to prepare to get the best shots. c. Stay for an overnight trip so you can get the sunset as well as the sunrise to get the best picture quality possible before you leave. d. Keep your camera accessible. e. Find your foreground – makes it unique and creates a sense of depth. f. Add a sense of scale – having a person on the scene will connect more with the viewer. A person on the scene can act as a focal point and help the viewer connect more deeply with the experience of being there. Subjects might include pictures of yourself, a friend or a relative, a home, a tent, a hammock, or other objects to build your base. g. Watch your contrast. The viewers of the image will naturally be drawn to the brightest part of the scene or the parts of the scene with the most contrast. The easiest way to determine the areas of the most contrast is to squint your eyes and blur the scene in front of you, and then find the brightest object in your line of vision. If the brightest object you saw was not your subject or something leading to your subject, then you might want to reconsider how you capture that frame. h. Bring a Telephoto lens with a focal length of 200mm or longer. This allows for the ultimate flexibility while in the field. A wide-angle lens is great to have, but what a Telephoto lens has is the ability to reach out and grab a snippet from the landscape and focus on it.
8. First Aid Kit
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A first aid kit is essential. It will help you out in case anything happens – You cut yourself, fall, trip, or any other situation you can find yourself where you’ll need some aid.
A good first aid kit is crucial because you never know when reality strikes you or a loved one or someone near you with a blow that could result in needed aid. A first aid kit can really help you out in crisis situations and when something happens in nature where someone falls, has a heart attack, or something else that could harm the people in your group or yourself, then you have to rely on your first aid kit to help resolve the situation, especially when seconds count.
A first aid kit that I recommend is the Surviveware first aid kit because it is organized and has the essentials you need for most injuries.
9. Sunglasses
Tips to Use when Selecting Sunglasses
Some tips to help you get the right pair of sunglasses: a. Avoid sunglasses made with acrylic. The cheaper sunglasses are often made of this material and are not compatible with heavy outdoor use. They can be an irritation to you face and eyes because of the poor quality material, which can break into shards. Depending on the situation in which you find yourself, if you fall on the pieces, you Page 9 of 54
could be injured. The material also scratches easily, and after a while of being in the hot sun, the thermoplastic lens can warp or leave you with a distorted view, and, with a crummy pair or sunglasses. b. CP39 is a good material to look for when buying a nicer pair of sunglasses. It is more durable and has better visibility than acrylic. c. Glass sunglasses are heavier than plastics, but they are great for visibility. The downside is that they condense and fog up when temperatures change quickly or if your breath hits the lens on a cold day. They also crack easily. d. Polycarbonate is one of the best, if not the best, material to look for when purchasing a good pair of sunglasses. It is the strongest material, and the material provides a very clear image. The downside is that they can scratch easily, but this depends on whether or not the sunglasses have a protective coating on them. e. Make sure that you have adequate UV protection with your sunglasses. If you’re going to be in the snow or near it, you want to make sure you have sunglasses that block out UV rays.
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10. Sunscreen
Select a Sunscreen that Protects Against UVA & UVB Rays
It’s important to find a sunscreen that protects you from both UVA and UVB rays.
“UVA rays penetrate deep into the dermis, the skin's thickest layer. Unprotected exposure can lead to premature skin aging and wrinkling (photo aging), and suppression of the immune system. UVB rays will usually burn the superficial layers of your skin. It plays a key role in the development of skin cancer.” (https://coolasuncare.com/).
Top-Rated Sunscreens
Some of the top-rated sunscreens that protect you from both UVA and UVB rays are:
a. La Roche-Posay Anthelios 60 b. Avon Sun + Sunscreen Face Lotion Broad Spectrum SPF 40 c. Equate Ultra Protection Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50
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d. Neutrogena Beach Defense Sunscreen Lotion With Broad Spectrum SPF 70
11. Bug Spray
Keep this handy with you when you are in a dense, humid situation. This will alleviate those pesky mosquitoes!
The best performing insect repellants are as follows and come from Consumer Reports, where they tested hundreds of repellants in a more controlled environment.
5 Top Performing Insect Repellants
Their top five repellants are as follows: 1) Sawyer Fisherman’s Formula – Picaridin 2) Repel Lemon Eucalyptus 3) Repel Scented Family 4) Natrapel 8 Hour 5) Off! Deep Woods VIII
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12. Camping Lantern/Light
Headlamp, Flashlight, or Lantern
I recommend having a headlamp, flashlight, or lantern with you because they are essential for the nighttime when you are in the woods.
However, when choosing a light source, it’s important to evaluate your needs so you can get the best one for you. There are many great brands from which you can choose.
If you’re camping and have the extra room, I recommend a camping lantern by Goal Zero or Coleman because this lights up your campsite easily and can be a huge help for preparing food, getting fires started, and more.
Some of the best headlamps include Black Diamond, Thrunite, Fenix, and Petzl brands.
When picking a headlamp or a lantern, make sure to research: a. The lumens b. How long the battery/light lasts c. What kind of light is used d. What kind of battery is used?
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13. Spare Battery Pack
Portable Power Banks
Portable power banks have become a key asset in the family of the phone and electronic chargers. The main point of these batteries is to charge your devices while on the go or overnight when you do not have ready access to a power outlet.
In recent years, power banks have stepped up their game in a wide variety of ways. This comes in the form of:
1. Features 2. Power Capacity 3. Charging rate
Element #1 – Features of Battery Banks Other than simply charging your devices, there have been many innovations to assist with where you’re taking your battery. This includes:
a) Battery charge status indicators b) Onboard flashlights c) Water-resistant and rugged housings for the battery d) Built-in solar cells to charge the battery on the go e) Versatile outputs f) Phone case-style battery charger (Mophie cases).
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Important Element #2 – Battery Power Capacity This is one of the most crucial areas to look for when considering the purchase of a portable power bank. The battery is measured in mAh or milliampere-hours and is an important aspect to consider because it shows you how much juice is in the battery. For example, chargers range anywhere from 2,000 mAh to 30,000 mAh.
Let’s say you had a battery that had 10,000 mAh. This means that for every full charge of this external battery pack, you can power up your device at the maximum 10,000 milliamps (or 10 amps) for one hour. So that being said, your iPhone is not going to charge at 10,000 milliamps because that is a huge surge of power. Since the iPhone draws in about one amp with the standard power brick, you can charge your phone for 10 hours or about 7-8 times over before the battery bank runs out of juice.
It’s important to know these measurements to decide which devices you’re going to need to charge while you’re off the grid.
Element #3 – Charging Rate With a standard USB 5 Volt output on most portable power banks, the charging rate is typically 1-2 amps or a little more than two amps. The higher the amperage, the faster your phone or device will charge up. But you need to make sure that the device you’re charging, and the power cable attached can run at a higher current as well before starting the device to charge.
BEWARE: Some battery banks will give an absurd number of amps on the label or in their description. For example: “5 amps” or something high like that. This means that the total amount of amps is spread across all of the ports, so if there are three USB ports, then this means that each port has about 1.7 amps, or that one port is stronger than the other port (2 amps on one port, 2 amps on another, and only 1 amp on the third.) Don’t be fooled by these little marketing techniques.
Overall, these are the main factors to consider before looking purchasing a portable battery bank. Obviously, it’s easy to get lost in all of the different portable batteries out there, but if you want a battery that will be reliable and sustainable for a while, knowing these measurements are crucial.
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14. Sleeping Bag
Match Your Bag To The Desired Activity
Key Tip: Match Your Bag To The Desired Activity
Certain bags are more practical for specific activities, so be aware of this before buying any specific bag. Take some time to think about what activity you’re going to do before taking the plunge on your sleeping bag purchase. Certain sleeping bags will overlap for different activities/adventures, but some will definitely not. For example, you wouldn’t use a mountaineering sleeping bag on a summer ultralight hike in Illinois. a. Backpacking If backpacking is your desired activity, then the right sleeping bag should compress down to a small enough size where you can fit it into your backpack. Look out for the warmth-to-weight ratio, so you don’t freeze at night, and so you won’t have to carry any extra weight around during your trip. b. Mountaineering Mountaineers will need to look into the warmest types of sleeping bags because of the environment they are in, but along with this, you should look into the different shell fabrics to combat moisture. Personally, I wouldn’t worry about the weight of the bag because the more insulation you have, the warmer you’ll be. It is better to have extra weight than to be freezing because the bag wasn’t insulated enough.
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c. Alpine Climbing This activity will need a light bag, but one that’s also very warm. The best choice for bags would be a mummy bag because they are lightweight and are tight, so they allow for some more insulation to resist those colder temperatures in the mountains. d. Car Camping This is where you can do whatever you want to do! There’s no weight restriction or anything like that from the other activities, so getting the biggest, “baddest” sleeping bag you can find; it is completely up to you!
15. Lighter / Matches
Matches are essential no matter what campsite you're at. You may even want to bring lighter fluid to help you with the fire. Also, having some spare newspaper or some simple fire starters will easily light your fire depending on the weather conditions, of course.
Lighters are better to have because they last longer and can resist water better, but there's something about matches that keeps them popular and in circulation.
It could be the fact that you can get them for free at most bars and restaurants, or maybe because the feel of striking a match is way cooler than flicking a lighter to get a flame. Whatever the case, below are three tricks to use for matches when you’re out in the wild.
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Split Matches It would be nice to double your match count, especially if you were running out of matches, right? So what you can do is split your matches in half. How? By peeling and cutting. With paper matches, take a single match and peel it from the bottom of the match to the top. Try to keep the paper 50/50 when splitting, because then the match head will split more evenly as you finish the split. From the 12 matches you had, you now have 24 matches simply by splitting them by your hands.
Be aware, however, that the matches will also have half of the lighting time of the normal match, and they will also be more susceptible to the wind. However, if you can cover your matches well and have some good, dry tinder ready to light, then you will be fine and be able to start your fire with no problem.
With the same idea in mind, wooden matches require a knife or razor blade to split in half. First, take the blade and split the match just below the match head. When the blade is in between the match, wiggle the blade little by little until the match head splits evenly. And there you have extra matches just in case you need them for emergencies.
Candle Wick If you have a lot of candle wax left from a candle, but the wick is burnt down or gone, simply just poke a hole where the wick was, and insert a matchstick inside. Make sure that the head of the match is sticking up, and then light it. Just like the fiber in a standard candle, the match will burn slowly and steadily, melting the candle wax and revamping your candle.
Waterproof Matches Now since we’ve established the candle trick, we can use the melted wax to waterproof our extra matches. Simply (but carefully) dip your remaining matches into the melted wax and blow on them right after dipping to dry the match head and matchstick. Your match is now waterproof! However, you need to make sure that you dry the wax quickly because if you let the wax sit for too long without cooling it down, it could get into the match head and ruin the match. It would be wise to practice a match or two until you get the hang of it. Lastly, make sure to scrape the extra wax off of the match head before using it on the matchbook, because you don’t want the extra wax to get on the striking part of the box and ruin it.
With these steps in mind, you can extend the life of a match and be much safer in emergencies while outdoors.
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16. Camping Tent
A good tent is the most important key!
There are many to choose from, but make sure that the one you get has enough room for the number of people you’re looking to bring with you.
How Large Your Tent Should Be
If you’re not preparing for a backpacking trip, then the size and weight of a tent doesn’t matter as long as it fits inside your vehicle. Tent capacity is based on how many sleeping bags will fit inside it and also on the square footage of it, so if you have a two-person tent, then it will only be able to fit two people with very little room for extra items. Usually, a four-person tent is ideal for two people because you can fit your gear and have extra elbowroom to move around in.
5 Additional Areas to Check on Your Tent
Five additional areas to make sure your tent has included:
1. A Rainfly - Unless you know that there is going to be no rain where you’re camping, it is essential to have a rainfly with your tent. It will make your life a lot
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easier when the rain comes pouring down. You can sit and relax in your tent knowing that you’re secure.
2. Roof Vents - Roof vents are needed because after a long hike and being all stinky and gross; you will want to vent the tent instead of having it stay mucky inside while you try to relax/sleep. Having a couple of these in your tent will relieve you of any stench and give you fresh air.
3. Metal Stakes vs. Plastic Stakes - Metal stakes are the best for any tent because they don’t break as easily as plastic ones do. Plastic ones are still okay, but be careful when you hammer them in, so they don’t break. Sometimes you get extra stakes with your tent but plan on getting metal ones because they are more reliable in my opinion. The one advantage that plastic stakes have is that they are usually thicker than metal ones, so they will stay in the ground more securely once you get them in. If you want to play it safe, carry both metal and plastic ones so you have extras that can be used in different ground conditions.
4. Heavy-Duty Zippers - Having crummy zippers on a tent is one of the worst things to deal with because if they break or get stuck on the zipper track, you could expose yourself to the outside weather conditions. Although repairing the zipper or finding an alternative to keeping the broken tent closed may not be too far out of reach, it can be a hassle. For the ideal tent, make sure it has big, heavy-duty zippers that will last you a long time. No one wants a broken zipper when it’s freezing outside.
5. Outdoor Screen Room - An outdoor screen room will keep your dirty gear (mainly smelly & dirty boots) out of the main compartment of your tent. Finding a tent with this feature is a key thing to look for because it lets the boots air dry and you can even keep dirty clothes in there, too.
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17. Camping Chairs
These are must for having around the site and around the campfire. Being comfortable outdoors is key, so having some foldable chairs are good items to have on deck.
After a daylong adventure away from camp or along the trail, you’ve earned a comfy place to perch. Chair designers have gone a little wild in recent years, so you have a lot of options for your downtime gear.
Things to Consider When Choosing A Camping Chair
When deciding on a specific camp chair, consider the following elements:
1. Size and height: If you’re looking for a roomy chair, the bigger, the better. Chairs with longer legs and higher seats are very easy to get in and out of, and low chairs are ideal for sandy or uneven land.
2. Keep end-use in mind: For normal camping, comfort is the most important factor to consider, so I suggest looking at features like cupholders, footrests, and anything else that will add to your comfort. For backpacking, things are a little more sophisticated because you have to watch out for the weight and the size of the chair when it’s packed up.
3. What is your ideal design? There are many options listed below to choose from:
a. Backpacking Chairs - For backpacking, it’s imperative to consider the weight and size of the chair and deciding whether it is a must for you to have this on a backpacking trip. Since you need to pack lightly in many cases while backpacking, having a chair to bring along is usually the last thing to
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consider including with your gear. However, if you’re willing to carry the extra weight and want the comfort, there are plenty of styles to choose from!
b. Car Camping Chairs - You have a lot of options to choose from when car camping, so I suggest using the comfiest chair you can find. Car camping lets you have more room to use up when packing, so why not indulge?
c. Classic Camp Chairs - This style of chair is probably what you’re most familiar with if you’re a beginner in the camping scene. They are simply a flat chair, a straight backrest, and four legs on each side like a normal chair. These are very affordable and get the job done.
d. Low chairs - These chairs are ideal for sandy and uneven ground as well as concert venues because the lower legs give you stability and some concert venues have a limit on the height of chairs, so this option would be ideal for those situations.
e. Suspended chairs - This style is very similar to a rocker or glider type because you get to swing back and forth. The chair hangs from a stable frame, so it is basically a chair swing. The main distinction that this chair has from the rocking chair is that you can use it on uneven ground because you’re suspended in the air by the frame. If you have the extra money for a chair like this, odds are it’s worth it!
f. Scoop chairs - These chairs can be considered for a backpacking chair as well because of its lightweight capabilities, but keep in mind that these chairs don’t have a straight back and flat seat like a classic camp chair; they actually are very much the opposite and curve into one piece and form a ‘scoop’ shape.
g. Gliders/Rockers - These are my personal favorite because they are fun to use when around the fire or during any camping activity. They work best on level or even ground.
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18. Mess Kit / Eating Set
Make Sure to Get a Mess Kit Suited to You
Make sure to get a kit that suits your trip and meals that you think you’ll have along the way.
A mess kit is a compact and portable set of dining equipment whose components vary depending on the set you purchase. Most come with about four pieces, where one piece can be used over a fire, and other pieces can hold liquids and other dishes.
A mess kit is important because it allows you to have your meals and drinks without wasting paper or plastic cups (which leaves the campsite clean) and it also doesn’t attract any unwanted animals to your campsite. This is compared to paper and plastic dishes, cups, and silverware, where animals can find the scent trail and be unwelcomed guests to your campsite. Having a mess kit will give you the ability to save money over time because you're not buying disposable items to have your meals with, and you’re also keeping away any animals.
A lot of mess kits come with added materials to comfort your needs when preparing meals. Utensils, ladles, and other items can be included in these packages depending on where you look.
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19. Toilet Paper
Using the Bathroom in the Woods
This topic is never number one on someone’s list, but it’s definitely number two!
The important question is:
How do you properly go number two while camping?
If you’re going to be in an obscure location or one that doesn’t have latrines, then you should definitely have biodegradable toilet paper in your bag.
You should dig a cat hole that is at least 150-200 feet away from any campsite or water source. You can look up how to dig a cat hole in the wood/outdoors, but it’s important to have biodegradable toilet paper because you 1) never know when you’re going to need it, and 2) you want to be courteous to the environment and other people around you and people who come to camp after you.
Leaving as little trace as possible is the key here, and it is recommended that this happen by using biodegradable toilet paper in the process of going to the bathroom in a respectful and clean manner while outside.
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4 Recommended Brands of Biodegradable Toilet Paper
Below are four brands of recommended biodegradable toilet paper for you to use during your next adventure outdoors:
1. Coleman Camp Toilet Paper 2. Coghlan’s Outdoor Toilet Tissue 3. Coleman Biowipes (Outdoor Hygiene Product) 4. Cotton Buds Toilet Tissue To Go
20. Sleeping Pad
Why Get A Sleeping Pad?
Two Reasons: Cushioning and Insulation
3 Types of Sleeping Pads With Pros & Cons of Each
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Here are three types of sleeping pads and the pros and cons of each, so you can find the one best for you and your future trips:
Air Pads These pads are ideal for backpacking because they are really light and still have a significant amount of warmth. This warmth comes from insulation as well as reflective materials within the fabric. With most models of air pads, you’ll have to inflate them yourself with your breath, but some come with hand pumps embedded and some come with external ones.
Pros: Since these types of pads are meant for being lightweight, they are typically meant for use in warmer conditions as opposed to winter conditions. However, there are models that are good for all four-seasons use but expect to pay more money for these top-notch pads. Depending on personal preference, you can inflate/deflate the pads to your liking, so you’re comfortable at night.
Cons: Since these types of pads are so thin, any sharp objects like knives, corners of any hard object, or, most commonly, dogs’ claws could easily rupture them! Just be careful when using them so basically you can use your sleeping bag and put it over the pad to prevent anything from puncturing it. Or, you can wait until you go to bed to blow it up. If anything happens where there’s a hole, tape it up, or better yet, if you have a patch kit that you came prepared with, patch it on up.
Self-Inflating Pads This type of pad is the medium-range price range for sleeping pads, and some can even be used for backpackers! It depends on how they fold, though, if you intend on backpacking with one. Some can be rolled up in a way to make them compact, and some just roll up and are larger after doing so, ending up best for car camping. There are many different varieties to choose from when picking a self-inflating pad. This depends on warmth and the width of the pad you intend to use. So the world is yours with these.
Pros: They have all the qualities to suit your kids – they have compact and strong materials so that you can rest knowing that they won't break it easily. They can also adjust inflation size easily depending on personal preference, and they also have amazing insulation.
Cons: They are not as compact as air pads, and they are also heavier than the air pads. They are pricier than standard foam pads as well.
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Closed-Cell Foam Pads These basic backpacking pads are made of dense foam filled with tiny closed air cells. They’re usually rolled up or folded in a Z formation.
Pros: They’re lightweight, inexpensive, durable and offer good insulation. You don’t need to worry about punctures or leaks. These are the only pads that can be carried on the outside of your pack without fear of damage. They can also double as sit pads in camp.
Cons: They are less comfortable. They’re relatively stiff and firm, so they tend to be bulky.
21. Hiking Backpack
Frame Types: Internal frame: The main purpose of these types of backpacks is for you to have stability on uneven ground. They also serve to transfer as much of the weight of your load as possible onto your hips. This helps to keep your body aligned and stable and is also for comfort during your trip. This is more common than the other styles of backpacks because it suits most of the items you’ll be using for your backpacking trip. External-Frame: These packs are more for storage or larger loads. They are great as well because you can organize your pack in many ways to accommodate different adventure trips. For example, you could use an external frame pack to carry a foldable sleeping pad on the exterior of the pack, or you could even carry an inflatable kayak on one of these packs.
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These packs tend to sit higher on your back, which is great for weight transfer to your lower body. They also are great for keeping your back straight. Since the frame is external, you also have space between your torso and the pack, resulting in easy ventilation and freedom from what I like to call “wet back syndrome” where some internal-frame backpacks struggle. Frameless packs: These packs are best for lightweight hikers who want the least weight possible when moving. If you pack light as well, these are for you. Having no frame saves a lot of weight and can give you added agility when moving through the outdoors.
22. Bluetooth Speaker
What to Look for Before Buying a Bluetooth Speaker
1. Battery Life with Speakers Varies – It Depends on your desired use
Portable speakers need to have a good sound quality with long battery life. These speakers are pretty common, and you can find some that last 24 hours as well! But for the sake of a beginner or for the average person, a speaker that lasts 8-10 hours is very good. Page 8 of 54
This all depends on how you will be using the speaker. If you will be using the speaker for every piece of music you listen to while working and while camping or backpacking, then a longer (20-24 hour) speaker battery life is for you.
2. Water Resistance can play a major role in your Bluetooth speaker
Overall, more companies realize that water resistance is a major concern for Bluetooth speakers, and that being said, more and more of these water-resistant speakers are entering the marketplace.
You will want to consider this option for many reasons, not just for being at a pool or at the beach. This feature will help in the case of you spilling a drink on it or if you happen to drop it in a puddle. A water-resistant speaker is more for you to be satisfied even when you get water on your speaker accidentally. This is great for outdoor purposes, on a hike, or at base camp.
Consider this feature before purchasing your speaker; you won't regret it.
3. Sound Quality – Make sure it is Optimal!
You can’t enjoy your speaker, regardless if it's waterproof and super-duper durable if the sound sucks on it. Many speakers today have good sound (some with woofers and subwoofers in them, believe it or not.) This quality makes the sound as good as hearing it from the car or stereo. Look at reviews of your desired speaker to make sure the sound quality is ideal for you and the activities with which you intend to use it.
4. Portability and Design Are A Necessity
A speaker doesn’t have to look perfect to be a good fit for you, but what it should be capable of is decent aesthetic as well as portability. A lot of speakers look pretty lame and aren’t something that you would want to look at, but they have great sound. Some are fantastic to look at but are really heavy and can only be used in certain scenarios. The best of both worlds comes when you have a good weighted speaker that also is able to fit into a scene and not be overly out of place.
Design is clearly not most important, especially when camping, but when backpacking, this is a must. If you want to listen to music when backpacking, then keep the speaker as small as possible. I would almost recommend ear buds instead of a speaker for backpacking because weight savings is a must. However, if you find yourself able to support some extra weight and want a portable speaker, aim for one that can fit easily in a compartment of your bag and also make sure the weight is as low as possible.
5. Excellent Speakers Don’t Always Cost a Fortune
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When Bluetooth speakers first came out, they were very expensive. Today, however, there are hundreds if not thousands of portable speakers to choose from, and many of them are affordable without costing you quality.
You should not spend the absolute minimum amount of money on a speaker just because it was the cheapest. However, you should be able to get one at a great price. Unless you have first-hand experience with a really cheap speaker and know a lot of information about it, then, by all means, get that one!
23. Rain Jacket
Types of Weather Protection Any jacket offers some level of water resistance. Understanding terminology will help you determine what degree of protection a specific jacket or other clothing may be able to provide you no matter where you are camping.
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Waterproof vs. water-resistant We call a jacket “waterproof” when its water resistance is sufficient to keep out driving rain. Though companies disagree on test standards, you can trust that any gear that a major brand designates as “waterproof” can stand up to a serious squall.
Waterproof/breathable: This type of performance rainwear keeps rain from getting through to your skin, while also moving sweat back through to the outside world. If you’re planning any activity that gets limbs and lungs pumping, this is your kind of gear because both precipitation and perspiration can soak you.
Water-resistant: Also breathable, this is gear that can handle light rain for a brief time— windbreakers and featherweight jackets, for example. If precipitation lingers or starts coming down sideways, these won’t be up to the task.
Waterproof/nonbreathable: Think rain slicker or emergency poncho. If you simply need to keep the rain out while sitting or standing around, this gear does just fine—and costs very little money. If you do any exertion, though, your rain slicker will be slick inside, too. And it won’t take much wind to make a poncho largely ineffective.
Windproof vs. wind-resistant Just as “water-resistant” relates to “waterproof,” “wind-resistant” becomes “windproof” when test results exceed an established threshold: 60+ mph, for example, is the spec for all REI-brand jackets.
Windproof: Any waterproof jacket is also windproof. That makes sense when you consider that a barrier designed to block driving rain would also block the wind that’s pushing the rain. You will also find jackets with windproof technology, typically some type of laminate, that are only considered water-resistant.
Wind-resistant: Essentially the same as a water-resistant jacket, this is often an ultralight garment that easily stuffs into a pocket. Made for short trips and optimistic forecasts, it won’t offer much protection in a full-fledged storm.
3-in-1 Jackets A step beyond rainwear, this design combines a rain jacket with a fleece jacket or an insulated shell. The inner component typically zips into the rain jacket, offering you the option of wearing either piece on its own.
Types of Weather Shells Though often used interchangeably with the word “jacket,” “shell” can also refer to pants, parkas, and ponchos. It’s a word that focuses on the fabric make up more than the
Page 11 of 54 garment style. Becoming familiar with the following types of shells will help as you consider your weather-protection choices.
Hard shell: This is an alternative term for waterproof/breathable gear. As you might imagine, fabrics in most hard shells are generally stiffer than those in soft shells, though more supple hard shell fabrics are being developed. Hard shells aren’t insulated, so your warmth will come from an underlying base layer and mid-layer.
Soft shell: The classic version integrates an insulating layer with a water-resistant shell. The goal is to have a single piece serving as both mid-layer and outer layer. The tradeoff is greater breathability for lesser protection from rain, wind, and cold. Soft shells are best for high-exertion activities, where perspiration is the greater concern.
Evolving designs make the soft-shell category a little fuzzy. Many soft shells also have excellent flexibility, a feature that’s somewhat rare in a hard shell.
Hybrid shell: This term gets applied to a variety of constructions. In a soft/hard shell combo, more waterproof and windproof fabrics might be on the front and top, while the more breathable, flexible fabric is on the sides, back and underneath sleeves. Or you might find a traditional soft or hard shell with a more durable fabric on its outer face or in high-wear areas.
Insulated shell: Typically filled with down or synthetic fill for warmth, most puffy jackets are also water-resistant and breathable. If the jacket has a waterproof/breathable fabric, then you enjoy an elevated level of protection. It has to be seam-sealed, though, to be considered fully waterproof.
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24. Hiking Shoes
Take Care of Your Feet
Hiking boots should fit snug everywhere, tight nowhere, and offer room to wiggle your toes. Try them on at the end of the day (after feet swell) and with the socks; you plan to wear.
Know your size. It’s best to have your foot's length, width, and arch length measured on a specially calibrated fit device at REI. Foot volume, another key to good fit, must be assessed by a specialist at a store.
You can also measure your foot length and use REI.com sizing charts to find your size. Double-check length later by pulling the insoles out of the boots and standing on them; you should have a thumb’s width of space between your longest toe and the end of the insole.
Try on boots at the end of the day. Your feet normally swell a bit during the day’s activities and will be at their largest then. This helps you avoid buying boots that are too small.
If you wear orthotics, bring them along. They impact the fit of a boot.
Wear appropriate socks. Familiar socks help you more quickly assess the fit and feel of new footwear. Make sure the thickness of the socks matches what you intend to wear. And on the trail, go with synthetic rather than slow-drying cotton socks, which are more likely to give you blisters — Shop REI's selection of hiking socks.
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Spend some time in the boots. Take a stroll through the store. Walk up and downstairs. Find an inclined surface and walk on it.
Fit issues to share with your footwear specialist: You don't want to feel odd bumps or seams, or pinching in the forefoot, nor toes hitting the end of the boot when it's on an incline. If the boots are laced firmly and you still feel space above the top of your foot, then the volume of the boot is wrong.
When shopping online, consider a brand you’ve worn before. Most boot companies tend to use a consistent foot model over time, so the fit is likely to be similar.
Change your knot strategy: How you lace-up your boots can change how they fit. See our article on Lacing Tips to improve your fit.
Consider aftermarket insoles (a.k.a. foot beds). Insoles come in models that can enhance comfort, support or fit—or all three. See our Expert Advice article, Insoles: How to Choose.
Break your boots in before your first trip. Too many sore-footed hikers overlook this important step. Read our article Breaking in Your Hiking Boot to learn how.
WOOL SOCKS
25. Sandals or Camp Shoes
Why You Need Camp Shoes
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Your camp shoes are not your main hiking shoes, so what's the point in bringing the additional footwear?
Camp shoes serve several extremely important functions to keep your feet healthy in the backcountry. Specifically:
1. Let Your Feet Breath. Your feet will be steamy and possibly blistered up, after a long day of hiking. If you are backpacking for anything more than a night or two, you MUST let those feet air out for a couple of hours at night before slipping them into another steamy piece of clothing (socks, sleeping bag, etc.)
2. Keep Your Feet Clean(er). While letting them breathe, you should clean your feet from any grime - mud, bug bites, blisters, whatever. Use tee tree oil, hand sanitizer (alcohol) or a wet wipe to give them a quick cleanse. Continue to keep them in your breathable camp shoes until dry again.
3. Comfort. After a long day of hiking, nothing feels better than letting your sore feet out of those cast-like shoes. Putting them into a lighter shoe with different contours can feel super refreshing.
4. Let Your Shoes Dry. While your feet are drying out and enjoying the freedom of the lightweight camp shoes, let your hiking shoes breath and dry out as well. You don't want to have to hike out in steamy shoes tomorrow.
Things to Look For
"Hike-able." You still need to do some walking around camp in these puppies. Your water source may be down the hill a quarter-mile. A heel strap can significantly help stabilize your walk and prevent a 'slip and slide.'
Waterproof. In addition to "camp," you can (and should) also use these shoes for river crossings. Therefore, try to keep them water resistant with little or no possibility of absorbing water. Soggy shoes will add some weight to your load and be a huge pain to dry out.
Lightweight. These shoes will be the pair in your pack being carried. Keep 'em ultralight, my friend — nothing over 16 oz (1 lb); around 6-12 oz is ideal.
Easy Slip-On. You don't want to have to lace up anything - preferably a basic slip-on or strap. A good rule of thumb: can you put them on with one hand?
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26. Tweezers For Ticks
Ticks and Tick Bites
Ticks are a part of nature. If you plan to get outside, chances are you could come in contact with one and even get bitten by one.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ticks are most active April through September. That's right, even the first part of deer season can have you hunting with ticks.
Be vigilant during those months and take precautions to avoid contact with ticks, if possible, and repel them with DEET or Permethrin.
If prevention fails, and you find a tick still embedded in your skin, then follow these steps from the CDC to remove it:
How to Remove a Tick
1. Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the head (in the skin) as possible.
2. Pull up with steady, even pressure. Don't twist or jerk the tick, as you don't want to leave any tick mouthparts in the skin. (If it does happen, then remove the parts with the tweezers.)
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3. After you remove it, clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol, an iodine scrub or just plain soap and water.
4. Dispose of the tick by submerging it in alcohol (the rubbing kind) and flush it down the toilet. (You can also place it in a sealed bag or container and freeze it in case you need to provide it to a medical practitioner if you start having symptoms of a tickborne disease.)
How Not to Remove a Tick
• Don't crush a tick with your finger;
• Don't "paint" the tick with nail polish or petroleum jelly; and
• Don't use heat to make the tick detach from your skin - remove it as soon as possible.
Never Twist Ticks
You might have also read that you can grab a tick’s body and “unscrew it.” The idea is that the twisting motion will cause the tick’s jaws to unlatch.
Well, tick’s mouths are not screw-shaped, so unscrewing them isn’t going to work. Rather, ticks have barbs on their mouthparts which allow them to get a damn-good grip on your skin.
Unscrewing a tick just means you’ll pull off its body, leaving the head stuck in your skin. This can result in an infection.
The Best Tick Removal Tools
In the outdoors, I’m not afraid of snakes or bears and definitely not insects. But I’ll admit it: ticks absolutely freak me out. I especially hate removing ticks. I’m always afraid that I’ll accidentally squish the tick with tweezers, causing blood to squirt everywhere. To make my life easier, I figure it’s time to upgrade to a tick removal tool.
Note that the CDC says that you should always remove a tick by pulling straight upwards in a clean motion.
Unfortunately, you’ll find a lot of tick removal tools that tell you to twist. There’s even one tool called “Tick Twister.” Don’t do this!!
You’ll also find a lot of tick keys which have V-shaped slots. These do grasp the tick well and can be used for humans. They are especially useful for removing ticks from little kids
Page 17 of 54 who won’t sit still. However, you need to make sure you are pulling up and not to the side. As a general rule though, save those tick tools for your dog. It’s best to remove ticks from humans with tweezers!
The CDC recommends using fine-point tweezers as the best method for removing ticks, and these definitely fit the bill.
The tweezers are dual-sided. One side has very fine, pointy tips for grasping ticks at the head. I like this tick removal tool because it can also be used for removing tiny splinters, thorns, etc.
The other side of the tool has the V-shaped scoop for removing ticks from pets (or kids who won’t sit still.)
What to Watch for After Removing the Tick
There are different signs and symptoms of tickborne diseases. Watch the bite area for rashes in the following weeks after removal. If you develop a rash or a fever, see your doctor. And if you saved that tick, take it with you.
What If the Head Gets Stuck in the Skin?
If you use the tick removal tool properly, the head should come out of the bite point. However, even when pulled out properly, the head can still get stuck in your skin. This can cause an infection – but this isn’t Lyme’s disease infection.
Try to remove the tick head with tweezers. If you are unable to do so, just leave it alone (I know it is gross, but just do it). The tick head will eventually come out on its own.
If you really want to get the head out, then sterilize a safety pin (you’ve got one in your camping first aid kit, right?). Dig it out like you would a splinter.
Keep a Watch for Lyme’s Disease
In 70-80% of cases of Lyme’s disease, people will develop a bullseye rash on the site of the tick bite. The rash usually occurs an average of 7 days after the bite, but can be as soon as 3 days or as late as 30 days. It is important that you pay attention to this sign so you can get treatment right away.
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27. Eye Mask
Sometimes when you go to bed at night outside, the sun shines early in the morning. Usually way earlier than you want to get up at, and this can be a drag if you want to get some zzz’s before your next hike or drive back home.
Everyone loves a good holiday, but one thing we often sacrifice when on our travels is sleep. Whether it’s down to jet lag, or simply the fact you don’t settle well when not in your own bed, it can be tricky to get the right amount of sleep to ensure you’re not too cranky to actually enjoy your time away.
If you’re going backpacking, this might be an issue you’ve thought about. If you’re always on the road, and not spending much time in each destination, you’ll want to spend every waking moment exploring as much as you can, which means getting in those 40 winks wherever you can-on planes, trains, in cars, or even on the airport floor when your flight is inevitably delayed.
The one thing that will be your saving grace in these situations is the best eye masks available.
These help to block out light and some even block out noise, too, which will certainly help when you’re trying to nod off in a noisy hostel dorm at 3am.
How to Choose the Best Eye Mask for Travel There are plenty of cheap eye masks you can get from your local shops, but more often than not, these don’t provide optimum light coverage and can be made from cheap material that isn’t exactly comfortable to wear.
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It can be difficult enough to sleep during the day as it is, so if you want an eye mask that is going to help you sleep anywhere at any time, make sure it is one that is comforting and convincing.
Unlike the ones you may be provided with free on a long-haul flight, you can get luxury eye masks which are almost like a pillow for you face. They mold to the shape of your head so that no light can enter, but remain breathable and comfortable, so they don’t dry out your eyes.
28. LifeStraw or Water-Purifying Tabs
Preparing Drinking Water While Traveling
Aquatabs® are ideal for treating water to drink during international travel and throughout camping stays. Water treated with Aquatabs is ready to drink within 30 minutes.
Aquatabs travel packs – Each tablet treats 1 liter of water. Treated water may be used to disinfect items such as toothbrushes.
Aquatabs travel packs (USA EPA registered) – Each tablet treats 2 quarts of clean water or 0.8 quarts of dirty water.
Aquatabs for larger water systems – Tablets and granules are available to treat from 1 liter to 2,500 liters depending on your needs. See Aquatabs Product Range for a listing of all Aquatabs tablets.
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Water Backpack/Hydration pack disinfection tablet – Strip packed tablets are ideally suited to disinfect the internal parts of personal portable drinking water systems and filters.
LifeStraw is ideal for hiking, backpacking, camping, travel, and emergency preparedness. The straw-style filter design lets you turn up to 4,000 liters of contaminated water into safe drinking water.
LifeStraw® uses advanced hollow fiber technology. This is a highly efficient method of filtration. Hollow fiber membrane requires no chemicals like chlorine or iodine.
1. Water enters and is forced through narrow fibers under high pressure. 2. Hollow fibers trap bacteria, protozoa, and other contaminants, which are flushed out by backwashing. 3. Clean water exits through tiny pores in the walls of the hollow fibers. 4. Filtered water is safe to drink.
Easy to Use – Anyone who can use a drinking straw can use a LifeStraw®. Simply draw the unfiltered water through the LifeStraw®, blow air back through the straw to flush and clear it after drinking.
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29. Portable Camping Stove
10 Best Portable Camping Stoves
When it comes to essential camping gear, portable camping stoves are definitely among the most important tool a camper can have. One of the top-selling points of these stoves is that for the time being, there is literally no other option for anyone who’s looking to do a bit of outdoor cooking. After taking into consideration everything the market has to offer, we put together a list of the ten best portable camping stoves money can buy.
Camping Stove or Backpacking Stove?
If you are cooking near your car, a camping stove is a way to go. If you're preparing meals over half a mile from your vehicle, you'll probably want a backpacking stove. That's the general rule anyway. Beyond that, the exact type you need depends on your space and weight restrictions, as well as your cooking aspirations.
Car camping stoves tend to be heavy and awkward to carry very far from your vehicle (at least compared to a backpacking stove.) They are relatively large (depending on the model) and are similar to home stove burners, allowing you to cook more complicated meals than just dehydrated soup. They are also able to accommodate standard kitchen cookware and are quite durable (most frequently made from steel.)
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Backpacking stoves, on the other hand, are designed to be efficient — either for their size/weight or in regard to fuel use. Some backpacking models are designed solely to boil water, while others can simmer and cook food. Most are not that stable and prone to tipping over.
The compromises backpacking stoves make to remain lightweight can result in them being delicate (frequently made of titanium or aluminum). But keep in mind that a backpacking stove that has been engineered with fuel efficiency in mind can be a useful tool for car camping as well. These stoves can be the most efficient means to boil water, especially if you don't want to tie up a whole burner on a car camping stove to do the job. We like to bring an additional backpacking stove to make coffee in the morning and tea in the afternoon.
How to Choose a Backpacking Stove
When you’re backpacking, do you look forward to a cooked meal at night and hot coffee in the morning? If so, you’ll want to bring a stove. But the kind of stove to purchase and pack depends on many factors: How light do you want it to be? How versatile? Do you need a stove that simply boils things quickly or do you want one that simmers? How many people are you cooking for? Are you going to be traveling internationally, and what type of fuel will be available to you?
When deciding how to choose the best backpacking stove, the following decision points will help you choose:
• Stove type: Backpacking stoves are loosely categorized by the type of fuel they use and how the fuel is stored. • Stove specs and features: Burn time, average boil time, weight, and convenience features may help you narrow your choices. • Stove usage tips: Understanding some of the nuances of how a stove works will ensure that you’re making an informed decision, and also, getting the best out of your purchase when you’re out in the field.
Types of Backpacking Stoves There are three main categories of backpacking stoves:
• Canister stoves: These easy-to-use, low-maintenance stoves typically screw onto the threaded tops of self-sealing fuel canisters that contain two pre-pressurized gases: isobutane and propane. • Liquid fuel stoves: These versatile stoves connect to refillable fuel bottles. While most liquid-fuel stoves run on white gas, you do have other options available, which can be a particular benefit if you’re traveling internationally. • Alternative-fuel stoves: This growing category includes stoves that run on fuel pellets or wood.
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If you already have some thoughts about what you want from a backpacking stove, this quick chart may help; but keep in mind, one size may not fit all. For example, you may want one type of stove for fast-and-light backpacking in summer, and another type for a group trip in winter. For more details about your options, read on below.
Canister Stoves Canister stoves are easy to use and low maintenance. They screw onto the threaded tops of closed fuel canisters that contain two pre-pressurized gases: isobutane and propane. Some of these stoves are incredibly small, fold up compactly and weigh only a few ounces. They may be usable in some international destinations that cater to American trekkers.
Pros: • They’re small and lightweight. • They’re quick to light. No priming is necessary before lighting a canister stove. Simply turn the valve and light with a match, lighter or piezo-igniter. • The flame adjusts easily and simmers well (most models.) • The canister self-seals when you unscrew the stove, so there’s no worry about spills and leaks. • Some canister stoves have a built-in pressure regulator to provide consistent heat output throughout the life of the canister. This improves cold weather and high- elevation performance, too. Cons: • Their arms may not be long enough to hold large pots securely. • It’s tough to know how much gas is left inside the closed canister, so you may want to carry an extra to be sure you don’t run out. (A small 4-ounce canister makes a good backup.) • A windscreen should not be used with an on-canister stove because it can trap excessive heat and lead to fuel exploding. • In cold weather, canisters can depressurize and produce a weak flame (unless the stove has a pressure regulator.) • Compared to liquid-fuel stoves, the cost of fuel is greater. • Canister waste: Empty canisters need to be disposed of properly; you’ll want to research recycling options near you.
Within the category of canister stoves are additional types:
Integrated canister systems: These tall-profile cooking systems feature a burner that screws onto the fuel canister and pairs seamlessly with a twist-on, insulated cooking pot and a lid with drain holes and/or a pour/sip hole. They can be used with accessories such as a French press for coffee making. A 4-ounce fuel canister (sold separately) can nest inside.
In general, they’re designed to boil water quickly, not cook and simmer foods (though some models let you use a different pot from the one that comes with the set, and newer
Page 24 of 54 versions may be shorter and wider and easier to eat from.) They boil water fast and efficiently, in part thanks to a built-in windscreen. Some of these stoves also have a built- in pressure regulator that allows for consistent performance in low temperatures and at higher elevations. However, compared to standard canister stoves, the integrated system is heavier and prone to tip-overs.
Remote canister stoves: This type of stove sits on its own base and has a fuel hose that connects it to the canister. They typically pack down small and are lightweight, though you’ll add a few more ounces and bulk compared to a standard canister stove.
On some models, the canister can be used in an inverted position to improve cold- weather performance. These stoves may have wider support arms for large-pot stability. A windscreen may be used with off-canister stoves.
Backpacking Stove Specs and Features
Below are a few of the other key decision points that will factor into your choice for the best backpacking stove for you.
Stove weight: If you’re counting ounces on a long, solo thru hike, your choice will differ from someone who mainly enjoys weekend backpacking with friends.
Burn time: When looking at your choices, you can compare how long a stove will burn using a given amount of fuel.
Average boil time: This spec can help you choose between models, especially if fuel- efficiency is a priority for you. Some general boiling and simmering guidance: • Integrated canister systems boil water fastest while also using minimal fuel. Simmering may be possible, but it’s an afterthought in their designs. • Canister stoves boil water quickly, and some models are good to excellent at simmering—great for camp gourmets. • Liquid-fuel stoves boil water very quickly, even in cold weather. Simmering ability varies widely by model. • Alternate-fuel stoves are intended primarily for boiling, though they are slower, sometimes by minutes.
Piezo-igniter: This is a push-button spark producer found on some canister-fuel stoves. It's a handy feature, especially if your matches are lost or wet. Stabilizers: Sometimes sold separately, stabilizers can be attached to the bottom of fuel canisters to reduce the chance of upright models tipping over.
Stove Usage Tips
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Usage tips for any backpacking stove: • Do NOT cook inside tents or enclosed spaces. This can cause carbon monoxide poisoning and create a high fire risk. • Check all fuel lines, valves, and connections for leaks or damage before lighting your stove. • Operate your stove on the most level surface possible. • Bring a multi-tool with pliers in case you need to do any field repairs on your stove. • If you’re not counting ounces, an old car license plate makes a great base for a stove, especially on sand. • If your stove comes with a piezo-igniter, it’s still a good idea to always carry stormproof matches in case the piezo-igniter fails.
Usage tips for canister stoves • New fuel canisters usually contain a small amount of air near the top; after this bleeds off, the fuel will flow and ignite. If the stove tips, a large yellow flame-up may occur. • In cold temps, keep the canister warm by putting it in your sleeping bag at night or hiking with it in your jacket pocket. Warmth helps keep the pressure up. • A stove with a pressure regulator will burn more efficiently at higher elevations so you won’t waste fuel. • When cooking on snow, use a piece of foam underneath the canister for insulation, or you’ll end up with a chunk of ice frozen to the bottom. • Most canisters in the U.S. feature a Lindal valve with standardized threading. This allows fuel canisters to be interchangeable between brands. You’ll notice, though, that manufacturers generally like to recommend using their own brand of fuel with their stoves. • Recycling: Some places allow you to recycle your spent fuel canisters. (Previously, they were often considered hazardous waste.) Check with your local recycler to make sure they take them.
Usage tips for liquid-fuel stoves: • If you can, use alcohol for priming. It helps to keep your stove soot-free. • Don't fill a fuel tank to the brim. Leave room for the air you pump in to pressurize it. Also, fuel expands as it warms, so leaving an air space prevents excessive pressure buildup. • Empty the fuel tank before storing your stove for several months or longer. • Use a windscreen. • Consider using a heat exchanger for cold weather or extended trips—this metal collar channels heat to the pot for faster boiling and saves fuel. • Don't spill fuel on bare skin. In extreme cold, this can cause frostbite due to the rapid evaporation of fuel. • White gas is known to degrade over time. If using aged white gas (not advised), use a filter to strain out any tiny sediment that might be lurking within and clog your stove. If older white gas shows a tint of color, that’s often a sign it’s past its prime.
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30. Hiking Watch
A good hiking watch does not only show time and date but also provides you with crucial information such as altitude, location, air pressure, sunrise/sunset times, etc. This can help you with navigation, planning, and weather prediction.
Watches with hiking-specific features are very popular these days, and the companies behind them are making great progress when it comes to combining design with useful technology. This selection of the best hiking watches includes four watches, which are equipped with GPS and two without (one is listed in the honorable mentions section at the bottom).
GPS indeed has its advantages, but since some hikers prefer watches without GPS (due to longer battery life, lower price, less complicated user interface, etc.), we wanted to include some options for them too. All watches in this selection have a compass, altimeter, and barometer – features that we consider essential for activities such as hiking, trekking, mountaineering, and backpacking. As new models of hiking watches are being released regularly, we continuously update this selection in order always to recommend you the best products available.
Buying a Watch for Hiking – What is important?
Hiking Watch Features:
A hiking watch should have features beyond those of an ordinary watch. The most important features that every hiking watch should have are a:
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• Barometer • Altimeter • Compass • Thermometer • Durability • GPS capability • Heart rate monitor
The barometer detects changes in the atmospheric pressure and thus allows you to easily predict the weather; if the atmospheric pressure is increasing, the weather will improve and reversely; if the atmospheric pressure is falling, the weather will worsen (clouds, rain, etc.). A rapid drop in the atmospheric pressure normally indicates a storm rising. All watches listed in this review show the atmospheric pressure and its tendency graph (how the atmospheric pressure has changed in the last hours.) Furthermore, they also all have a storm alarm feature, which warns you if the atmospheric pressure drops significantly.
An altimeter shows you how high above sea level you are and is based on barometric pressure or GPS data. A GPS altimeter is much more precise than a barometric altimeter and doesn’t require any calibration. The altimeter feature comes in handy for navigation – it is easier to find your location on a map if you know how high above the sea level you are.
A compass shows you the four cardinal directions (North, East, South, and West) as well as bearing and is thus crucial for navigation. With the compass feature and a proper map, you can easily do triangulation to determine your current location.
Thermometer – Some hiking watches are also equipped with a thermometer, which comes in handy on multiday trips. You can, for example, measure the temperature outside the tent in order to appropriately layer your clothes before you set out on the trail again. However, it is important to note that the thermometer will normally measure temperature most accurately when the watch is not on your wrist as your body heat otherwise affects the measurements.
Durability: Watches for hiking ordinarily feature robust cases and highly durable straps. Some watches are also equipped with Sapphire glass lenses for increased resistance against scratches – in comparison to the more common mineral crystal lenses. However, watches with Sapphire glass lenses are also significantly more expensive.
GPS: Many advanced hiking watches support GPS (some support GLONASS as well) which is currently the best solution for navigation and tracking. A GPS watch allows you to get the coordinates of your current location instantly. Furthermore, it can also show current speed, distance, ascent, descent, and other GPS-based information. You can import routes in GPX or similar formats to most GPS watches. These routes can then be used for navigation as the watch shows your current location in relation to the GPX route. GPS
Page 28 of 54 watches also track (record) your activities and allow you to export the details (duration, distance, average speed, total ascent, total descent, and other parameters) to the web or mobile apps such as Suunto Movescount or Garmin Connect for analysis. However, GPS watches have a much shorter battery life than watches without GPS. Nevertheless, they are normally equipped with rechargeable batteries. On very long backpacking trips a solar charger enables you to recharge your GPS watch far away from the civilization.
Heart Rate Monitor: Many hiking watches also show and record the heart rate. The most sophisticated hiking watches feature wrist-based heart rate monitors while others require a chest strap transmitter (sometimes to be purchased separately). The heart rate monitor feature comes in handy on hiking trips as it allows you to maintain a steady pace throughout the hike.
Sources:
• https://bestgeneratorsolar.com/index.php/portable-power-banks-what-to-look-for- before-purchasing/ • https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/sleeping-bag.html • https://www.tripsavvy.com/camping-4138704 • https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/how-to-choose-a-camp-chair.html • https://www.campingprep.com/what-is-a-mess-kit-for-camping/ • https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/sleeping-pads.html • https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/backpacking-beginners.html • https://top10bestpro.com/best-bluetooth-speakers/ • https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/hiking-boots.html • http://momgoescamping.com/tick-removal-tools-humans/ • https://www.lifestraw.com/collections/outdoors/products/lifestraw • https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/backpacking-stove.html
Thank You!
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