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TEM Raportteja 10/2011 TEM raportteja 10/2011 Lumen ja jään hyödyntäminen matkailussa Suomessa ja muissa maissa Hannu Komu Lea Kivelä-Pelkonen SaaristoasiainSaaristoasian neuvottelukunta neuvottelukunta 2/201210/2011 Lumen ja jään hyödyntäminen matkailussa Suomessa ja muissa maissa Hannu Komu, Onvisio Consulting Lea Kivelä-Pelkonen, Fidico Lumen ja jään hyödyntäminen matkailussa Suomessa ja muissa maissa Hannu Komu, Onvisio Consulting Lea Kivelä-Pelkonen, Fidico Kannen kuva: Jarmo Rautio www.rautio.fi/sports/i Lisätietoja osoitteesta [email protected] 2 Onvisio Consulting Onvisio Consulting 3 Sisällys Tiivistelmä ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Suomen talvitarjonnan analyysi teemakohtaisesti ................................... 291 Referat ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.4 Lumenveisto: tekniikkaa, tapahtumia ja toimijoita .................................... 293 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 3.5 Jäänveisto: tekniikkaa, tapahtumia ja toimijoita .......................................... 295 3.6 Iglut, lumihotellit, lumilinnat ja muut lumi/jääkohteet ................................. 297 1. TOIMEKSIANNON TAUSTAA ............................................................................................. 36 3.7 Talvikalastus ................................................................................................................................ 299 1.1 Toimeksiantaja ja työn toteuttajat ......................................................................... 36 3.8 Retkiluistelu ................................................................................................................................. 303 1.2 Työn tavoitteiden määrittely ja toimeksiannon rajaukset ................... 36 3.9 Maastohiihto ............................................................................................................................... 305 1.3 Työmenetelmät ulkomaisten kohteiden kartoituksessa ......................... 37 3.9.1 Hiihtovaellukset ja laturetket .................................................................................. 308 1.4 Työmenetelmät kotimaan kartoituksessa .......................................................... 38 3.10 Lumikenkäretket ...................................................................................................................... 310 1.5 Raporttiaineiston käyttöoikeudet ............................................................................ 38 3.11 Revontuliretket ........................................................................................................................ 312 3.12 Maastoratsastus, rekiajelut ja muut hevosaktiviteetit ......................... 314 2. KANSAINVÄLINEN KATSAUS .................................................................................................. 41 3.13 Koiravaljakkoajelut ................................................................................................................. 316 2.1 Johdanto ........................................................................................................................................ 41 3.14 Poroajelut ...................................................................................................................................... 317 2.2 Alppimaat ja muut keski-Euroopan maat ............................................................. 42 3.15 Potkukelkkailu ............................................................................................................................ 318 Itävalta ............................................................................................................................................... 43 3.16 Jääsurffaus ja jääpurjehdus .......................................................................................... 320 Sveitsi ................................................................................................................................................. 60 3.17 Leijahiihto/lautailu (snowkiting) ................................................................................... 322 Ranska ................................................................................................................................................ 78 3.18 Jääkiipeily ...................................................................................................................................... 323 Italia ..................................................................................................................................................... 96 3.19 Ajoharjoittelu jäällä ja talvinen rallikyyditys .................................................... 325 Saksa .................................................................................................................................................. 110 3.20 Talvigolf ............................................................................................................................................ 326 Slovakia .............................................................................................................................................. 118 3.21 Jäänmurtajaristeilyt ja talvikellunta ....................................................................... 327 Slovenia.............................................................................................................................................. 126 3.22 Moottorikelkkailu ..................................................................................................................... 328 Puola .................................................................................................................................................... 134 3.23 Muita talviaktiviteettejä ................................................................................................... 329 2.3 Pohjoismaat ..................................................................................................................................... 140 3.23.1 Snowrafting ....................................................................................................................... 330 Grönlanti ............................................................................................................................................ 141 3.23.2 Snowtubing ...................................................................................................................... 330 Islanti ................................................................................................................................................... 150 3.23.3 Skibiking/snowbiking .................................................................................................. 330 Norja .................................................................................................................................................... 160 3.23.4 Sukeltaminen jään alla ............................................................................................... 330 Ruotsi .................................................................................................................................................. 174 3.23.5 Norpparetket jäällä ..................................................................................................... 331 2.4 Aasia .................................................................................................................................................. 184 3.23.6 Talviuinti ............................................................................................................................. 331 Japani ................................................................................................................................................. 185 Kiina ..................................................................................................................................................... 198 4. KESKEISIÄ KEHITTÄMISEHDOTUKSIA ............................................................................ 333 2.5 Pohjois-Amerikka ..................................................................................................................... 212 Kanada ................................................................................................................................................ 213 3. LIITTEET USA:n osavaltiot .......................................................................................................................... 234 Liite 1: Kyselylomake selvityksen ulkomaisille kohteille ..................................... 340 Alaska ................................................................................................................................................. 235 Liite 2: Google-hakujen näkyvyystuloksia ..................................................................... 345 Colorado ............................................................................................................................................ 246 Liite 3: Suomen ja tärkeimpien kilpailijoiden näkyvyys internetissä ........ 347 Minnesota ........................................................................................................................................
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