TEM Raportteja 10/2011

TEM Raportteja 10/2011

TEM raportteja 10/2011 Lumen ja jään hyödyntäminen matkailussa Suomessa ja muissa maissa Hannu Komu Lea Kivelä-Pelkonen SaaristoasiainSaaristoasian neuvottelukunta neuvottelukunta 2/201210/2011 Lumen ja jään hyödyntäminen matkailussa Suomessa ja muissa maissa Hannu Komu, Onvisio Consulting Lea Kivelä-Pelkonen, Fidico Lumen ja jään hyödyntäminen matkailussa Suomessa ja muissa maissa Hannu Komu, Onvisio Consulting Lea Kivelä-Pelkonen, Fidico Kannen kuva: Jarmo Rautio www.rautio.fi/sports/i Lisätietoja osoitteesta [email protected] 2 Onvisio Consulting Onvisio Consulting 3 Sisällys Tiivistelmä ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Suomen talvitarjonnan analyysi teemakohtaisesti ................................... 291 Referat ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.4 Lumenveisto: tekniikkaa, tapahtumia ja toimijoita .................................... 293 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 3.5 Jäänveisto: tekniikkaa, tapahtumia ja toimijoita .......................................... 295 3.6 Iglut, lumihotellit, lumilinnat ja muut lumi/jääkohteet ................................. 297 1. TOIMEKSIANNON TAUSTAA ............................................................................................. 36 3.7 Talvikalastus ................................................................................................................................ 299 1.1 Toimeksiantaja ja työn toteuttajat ......................................................................... 36 3.8 Retkiluistelu ................................................................................................................................. 303 1.2 Työn tavoitteiden määrittely ja toimeksiannon rajaukset ................... 36 3.9 Maastohiihto ............................................................................................................................... 305 1.3 Työmenetelmät ulkomaisten kohteiden kartoituksessa ......................... 37 3.9.1 Hiihtovaellukset ja laturetket .................................................................................. 308 1.4 Työmenetelmät kotimaan kartoituksessa .......................................................... 38 3.10 Lumikenkäretket ...................................................................................................................... 310 1.5 Raporttiaineiston käyttöoikeudet ............................................................................ 38 3.11 Revontuliretket ........................................................................................................................ 312 3.12 Maastoratsastus, rekiajelut ja muut hevosaktiviteetit ......................... 314 2. KANSAINVÄLINEN KATSAUS .................................................................................................. 41 3.13 Koiravaljakkoajelut ................................................................................................................. 316 2.1 Johdanto ........................................................................................................................................ 41 3.14 Poroajelut ...................................................................................................................................... 317 2.2 Alppimaat ja muut keski-Euroopan maat ............................................................. 42 3.15 Potkukelkkailu ............................................................................................................................ 318 Itävalta ............................................................................................................................................... 43 3.16 Jääsurffaus ja jääpurjehdus .......................................................................................... 320 Sveitsi ................................................................................................................................................. 60 3.17 Leijahiihto/lautailu (snowkiting) ................................................................................... 322 Ranska ................................................................................................................................................ 78 3.18 Jääkiipeily ...................................................................................................................................... 323 Italia ..................................................................................................................................................... 96 3.19 Ajoharjoittelu jäällä ja talvinen rallikyyditys .................................................... 325 Saksa .................................................................................................................................................. 110 3.20 Talvigolf ............................................................................................................................................ 326 Slovakia .............................................................................................................................................. 118 3.21 Jäänmurtajaristeilyt ja talvikellunta ....................................................................... 327 Slovenia.............................................................................................................................................. 126 3.22 Moottorikelkkailu ..................................................................................................................... 328 Puola .................................................................................................................................................... 134 3.23 Muita talviaktiviteettejä ................................................................................................... 329 2.3 Pohjoismaat ..................................................................................................................................... 140 3.23.1 Snowrafting ....................................................................................................................... 330 Grönlanti ............................................................................................................................................ 141 3.23.2 Snowtubing ...................................................................................................................... 330 Islanti ................................................................................................................................................... 150 3.23.3 Skibiking/snowbiking .................................................................................................. 330 Norja .................................................................................................................................................... 160 3.23.4 Sukeltaminen jään alla ............................................................................................... 330 Ruotsi .................................................................................................................................................. 174 3.23.5 Norpparetket jäällä ..................................................................................................... 331 2.4 Aasia .................................................................................................................................................. 184 3.23.6 Talviuinti ............................................................................................................................. 331 Japani ................................................................................................................................................. 185 Kiina ..................................................................................................................................................... 198 4. KESKEISIÄ KEHITTÄMISEHDOTUKSIA ............................................................................ 333 2.5 Pohjois-Amerikka ..................................................................................................................... 212 Kanada ................................................................................................................................................ 213 3. LIITTEET USA:n osavaltiot .......................................................................................................................... 234 Liite 1: Kyselylomake selvityksen ulkomaisille kohteille ..................................... 340 Alaska ................................................................................................................................................. 235 Liite 2: Google-hakujen näkyvyystuloksia ..................................................................... 345 Colorado ............................................................................................................................................ 246 Liite 3: Suomen ja tärkeimpien kilpailijoiden näkyvyys internetissä ........ 347 Minnesota ........................................................................................................................................

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    181 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us