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~Ünev Ume Riko Ülkele Rinde Islum Ve Mü5lümunlo E-Iı

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~Ünev Ume Riko Ülkele Rinde Islum Ve Mü5lümunlo E-Iı ~ünev ume_riko ülkele_rinde islum ve mü5lümunlo_e-ıı HALiD SELMAN Kolombiya'da İs l am ve Müslümanlar Genel Bilgiler olombiya 1.138.910 km2 alana ve 44.227.550 K (2003) nüfusa sahip bir Güney Amerika ülke­ sidir. Başkenti Santafe de Bogota şehridir. 7.594.000 (metro alanı), 7.185.889 (şehir merkezi) en büyük şehirleri Cali (2.283.200); Medellin (1.957.800); Barranquilla (1.330.400); Cartagena (90 1.500)'dır. Resmi dili İspanyolcadır. Para birimi Kolombiya Peso'sudur. Nüfusun %58'i Mestizo, %20'si beyaz, %14'ü Mulatto, %4'ü siyah, %3'ü si­ yah yerli kanşuru ve %1 'i yerlidir. Okuma yazma oranı %92.8 olan Kolombiya halkının %90'ı Kato­ liktir. 1998 . · yıh verilerine göre 8S.908 dolayında Müslümanın yaşadığı Kolombiya'da Müslümania• nn oranı %0.20'dir. Kişi başına milli geliri 8.600 dolar olan Kolombiya'da enflasyon ise %4.3'dür. İs­ panyollar gelmeden önce Kolombiya'da yerli kabi­ leler yerleşiktiler. 15 1O yılında İspanyollar yerleşim bölgeleri kurmaya başladılar. 1538 yılında New Granada kolanisini kurdular. Bu bölge 1861 yılına kadar bu isimle anıldı. ı 4 yıllık mücadele sonunda Simon Bolivar 7 Ağustos 1819 yılında Kolombi­ Santa Marta, Lorica, Fundaci6n, Aracataca, Ayapel, ya'da Boyoca savaşını kazandı. Bolivar; Kolombiya, Calamar, Cienaga, Cerete, Monteria ve Barranquilla Venezuela, Panama ve Ekvator'u birleştirerek Büyük şehirlerindeki Kolombiya'nın karayibler bölgesine Kolombiya Cumhuriyetini kurdu (1819-1830). Da­ yerleşmişlerdir. ha sonra Venezuela ve Ekvator ayrıldı. 1861 yılında 1940 yılında Kolombiya'nın kuzeyinde bulunan Ma­ Birleşik ülke tekrar New Oranada Devletleri olarak, icao ve La Guajira şehirlerine Orta Doğu'dan çoğun­ 1863 yılında ülke Kolombiya Birleşik Devletleri luğu ticaretle uğraşan önemli sayıda Müslüman gö• olarak, 1885 yılındadaKolombiya Cumhuriyeti ola­ çü olmuştur. 1945 yılında 5.000 ile 10.000 arasında rak isiın1endiri1di. 1892-1902 y ı llan arasında iç sa­ göç olmuştur. Bunlann bir kısmı Lübnan'lı Hristi­ vaş yaşandı. yanlar bir kısmı da Müslümanlardır. 1945 yılından sonra daha içerideki Ocai:ia, Cucuta, Barrancaber­ meja, Ibague, Girardot, Honda, Tunja, Villavicenci­ o, Pereira, Soata, Neiva, Buga, Chaparral ve China­ cota şehirlerine yayılmışlardır. Orta Doğulular yo­ ğun ~larak Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bagota ve Cali şehirlerinde yaşamaktadırlar. Müslümanlar çoğunluğu genel olarak ticaret ve komşu Venezuela petrolü ticareti ile uğraşmaktadır­ lar ve bölgede önemli bir konuma sahiptirler. İs l ami Kuruluşlar ve Sahibi Müslüman Olan İş l etme l er Bogota İslam Merkezi ve Mescidi: Centro İslamice de Bogota - Mesquita Masjid: Carrera 9 No. 13 - 12 of. 603/609, Bogota, Cundinamarca 57 l, COLOM­ BIA. Tel: 57 1-2826448 Kolombiya Merkezi İslam Birliği: Asociaci6n Cen­ tro İslarnico de Colombia, Carrera 9 No. 13 - 12 of. 603-609, Bogota D.E., Cundinamarca, COLOMBI­ A.Tel: 091-2826448, Email: zoraida2002@hotrna­ il.com İ slam Tarihi ve Müs l üma~l arın Bugünkü Durumu Bogota İ slam Birliği: İslamic Association ofBogota, istatistiklere· gore K:'oloınbiya'da rnHITSlm %0.2'sini Carrera 9A No. ll- 65 piso 4, Bogota, COLOMBI­ oluşturan 85.908 dolayında Müslüman bulunmakta­ A. Tel: 577 2276, Emait [email protected]­ dır. Kolombiya'da SanAndres, Bogota, Guajira, Na­ com.com.co riiio ve SantaMarta İslam merkezleri dahil çok sayı­ Latin Amerika İslam Toplumu: Comunidad İslarnica da İslaoli kuruluş bulunmaktadır. Bogota ve Maicao Latinoamericana - Ceislam, Carrera 87Bis No. 91- . şehirlerinde İslanıl ilk okul ve orta okullar bulun­ 43 Barrio La Serena, Bogota D.E., Cundinamarca, maktadır. Maicao şehrinde Ömer Bin El Hattap Ca­ COLOMBIA. Tel: 571-4904277, Email: amioah_lo­ mii Amerika kıtasının ikinci büyük carnisidir. · [email protected], web sitesi:http://groups.msn. Kolombiya'ya ilk Müslümanlar Büyük Kolombiya ~orn/Comunidad İslamicaLatinoamericana, Genel bağımsızlık savaşı sırasında göç etmişlerdir. 1880 bilgiler: Okullar ve üniversiteler için İslam hakkında yılında baŞlayan göç azalarak 1930 yılına kadar sür• bilgilendirme seminer ve konferanslan düzenlen• mektedir. müştür. Orta Doğulutann çoğunluğu Suriye, Lübnan ve Filistin'den gelmişlerdir. Suriye ve Lübnanlılann Kolombiya İslam Merkezi: İslamic Center of Co­ çoğunluğu Magdalena ırmağının havzasına yakın lombia, Avenida tas Americas, Islas San Andres, 88 ESKiYENI SONBAHAR 200B SAY I 11 Bogota, COLOMBIA. Tel: 98-112-6269, Faks: 98- Popayan İslam Merkezi: Centro İslamico de Popa­ 112-3534 yan, kra 23 # 7-41, Popayan, Colombia 09999, CO­ LOMBIA. Tel: 092-8389670, Faks: 092-8225304, İslam K~ltür Merkezi: Centro{Cultural İslamico, Di­ Email: [email protected], Genel bil­ recci6n. Calle 36 # 28 B 10, Bagota D.E., Cundina­ giler: Akide, fıkıh ve İslam hukuku dersleri yapılır. marca, COLOMBIA. Tel: 511-3350366 1 335030, Faks: 571-2696754, Email: director@centrocultura­ Cucuta İslam Merkezi: Centro İslamico de cucuta, Lislamico.com, Genel bilgiler: Okullar, fakülteler ve calle ll No. 6-60 Apt.201, üniversiteler için seminer ve konferanslar düzenlen• Cucuta, Norte de Santander, COLOMBIA. Tel: 577- mektedir. İslami eserlerin bulunduğu bir kütüphane 5717943, Faks: 5833935, Email: cucutacenter@hot­ vardır. Arapça ve hat sanatı sergileri yapılmaktadır. mail.com Bagota Mescidi: Mezquita de Bogota, Carrera 9A Valiedupar İslam Hayır Cemaati: No. ll - 65 Piso 4, Bogota, D.C 000, COLOMBIA. J\.ı.J~ı)4-::l-~ı~ı~ı Calle 16B Nro 7-66 Tel: 57-3152318120, Email: mezquitabogota@gma­ , . ' il.com, [email protected], web sitesi: Valledupar, Cesar, COLOMBIA. Tel:57-55744958, www.mezquitabogota.tk, Genel bilgiler: Sorulara Faks:57 55 8013 52, Email: [email protected] İngilizce, Arapça ve Türkçe cevap verilir. Cuma na­ İslam Kültür Merkezi Birliği: Asociaci6n Centro maz sonrası sohbetler ya:pılır, herkes bu sohbetlere Cultural Islamico, CRA 44 NRO 84-181, gelebilir. Arapça dersleri de verilir. Barranquilla, Atlantico, COLOMBIA., Email: mez­ İstanbul Mescidi: Mezquita Estambul, Calle 45 A [email protected], khkhta@hotma­ No.l4-81, Bagota D.E., Colombia, COLOMBIA. il.com, Genel bilgiler: Barranquilla şehrinin kuze­ Tel:4872012 - 3167437989, Email: mezquita_es­ yinde küçük bir Sünni topluluğuz. Osman ibni Affan [email protected], web sitesi: http://www.gale­ camimiz var. on.com/islamcolombia, Genel bilgiler: Eğitim Cali İslam Kültür Merkezi: Centro Cultural İslamico amaçlı toplantılar ve internet ve benzeri yollarla İs­ de Cali, Calle 38 E# 3 -63, Cali, Colombia 0101, lam'ın yayılması faaliyetleri yürütülür. COLOMBIA. Tel: 57-2-5572682, Faks: 57-2- Kolombiya Müslürnalan: Musulmanes Colombia­ 5572682, Email: [email protected] nos, Bagota D.E., Colombia, Colombia, Email: is­ Pereira İslam Kültür Merkezi ve El-Naim Mescidi: [email protected], web sitesi: www.msnu­ Centro Cultural İslamicode Pereira 1 Masjid Al-Na­ sers.com/islamcolombia, Genel bilgiler: Bizim ama­ im, Cra 21 # 21-96 La Pradera Dosquebradas, Perei­ cımız İslai:n'ı yaymak, Kolombiyalı Müslümanlan ra, RISRALDA, COLOMBIA. Tel: 00-57 eğitmek ve bütünleştirmek. 3166948674, Faks:00-57- 3433021, Email: dawd­ Maicao İslam Merkezi: Centro İslamico de Maicao, [email protected],web sitesi: http://islampeı;eira.blogs­ Kra. 9 Entre Calles ll y 12, Maicao, Guajira, CO­ pot.com/, Genel bilgiler: Mescid ve tebliğ merkezi LOMBIA. Tel:575 726 1083, Faks: 575 726 6983, Pasta İslam Merkezi: Centro İslamico de Pasta, Car­ Email: [email protected], Genel bilgi­ rera 24 No. 16-66 piso 4, Pasta, Narüio, COLOMBI­ ler: İ slam merkezi, okul, kütüphane ve cami A., Email: [email protected] İslami- YardunJaşma Derneği: Asociaci6n Benefica SantaMarta İslam Merkezi: Centro Islamicode San­ İslamica, Calle 12 No 05-67, Maicao, Guajira, CO­ ta Marta, Calle 15 #21-75, SantaMarta, Magdalena, LOMBIA. Tel: 575-7261083-7261050, Email:eljea­ COLOMBIA. Tel: 575-4213390, Genel bilgiler: Ko­ [email protected] lombiya'nın kuzeyinde SantaMarta şehrinde küçük Darül Erkarn Kolombiya Arap Okulu: bir Sünni ,camii. 4,.-,ı,s.ı1 ~_,.ı1 t..JoM~I- ti}il Jl~ , Calle 12 can Kra 7, Ma­ Kolombiya İslam Toplumu: Comunıdad İslamica de Colombıa, CALLE 28 # 73- 36, icao, COLOMBIA.. Tel: 5757267050, Faks: 5757268963, Email: colomboarabe87@hotma­ Medellio, COLOMBIA. Tel: 57 4 2386989, Faks: 57 il.com, Genel bilgiler: Maicao İslam okulu 4 23 84262, Email: SAYI 11 SONBAHAR 2008 ESKIYENi 89 [email protected], Genel bilgiler: Kuran öğretimi ve toplantılar yapılır. Kolombiya İslam Toplumu: Comunidad Islamica de Colombia, Av.Sim6n Belivar # 40 A-18 Barrio Roc­ kefeller, Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca A.A: 736, Buenaventu, COLOMBIA. Tel: 057-22404454, Email:[email protected], Genel bilgiler: İslaınl hizmetler, eğitim, çocuk sınıflalan İslam Merkezi: İslamic Center, Bailey Boat 1b-127, Colombia, COLOMBIA. Tel:8ı 1-22070, Faks: 811- 23534 San Andres Adası İslam Merkezi: İslamic center of San Andres Island, Bailey boat-IB-127, San AndresY Providencia, San andresy providenci­ a, COLOMBIA. Tel: 57-8-5128959 - 51237, Faks: 57-8-5123776, Email: [email protected], Genel bilgiler: Dini ve kültürel faaliyetler, İslam hakkında konferanslar, Kur'an ezberleme, İslam hu­ (239.500) ve San Lorenzo (210.000)'dur. Resmi dili kuku dersleri verilir. ispanyolca ve Guarani dilleridir. Para birimi Gua­ rani'dir. Nüfusun %95'i Melezdir. Okuma-yazma Medellin' de İslam: Medellin İslami co, calle 92 # 7 ı- oranı %94 olan Paraguay 'da %90 Katolik, %10 Pro­ 45, Medellin, Antioquia, COLOMBIA. Tel: 312- testan ve çok az Mennonite ve Müslümalİ vardır. 8412561 y 257-55, Email: medellinislami­ Son istatistiklere göre 19.507 dolayında Müslüma• [email protected], Genel
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