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WIENER LIBRARY Document Series 1655 NUREMBERG DOCUMENTS Donor: Accession Number(s): Date: Extent: 29 Boxes Condition: Access open 1655 NUREMBERG DOCUMENTS, 1930s-1940s INTRODUCTION This collection comprises authenticated copies and translations into English of Nuremberg War Crimes trial documents which specifically pertain to the fate of European Jewry. The collection contains both contemporary documentation (eg correspondence, directives and orders between Nazi authorities) and post war affidavits from witnesses. The material was donated to the library by the Nuremberg War Crimes trial authorities shortly after the trials were completed as quid pro quo for the services which the Wiener Library provided to the prosecutors. Each document has subsequently been given a Wiener Library reference number and the original Nuremberg reference number has been retained. Readers need to consult the finding aids in the reading room to access the collection. INDEX TERMS Nuremberg trials DESCRIPTION Section A: “Racism and Antisemitic Propaganda”. (Including: Anti-Jewish research. Indoctrination. Promotion of anti-Semitism abroad. Denial of anti-Jewish activities. Reactions to the foregoing.) Reg. No. Doc. No. 1655/1 Memorandum of the founding of the Austrian anti-Semitic 28 Dec 1918 secret society “Deutsche Gemeinschaft”. PS3400 1655/2 Speech by Julius STREICHER in the Kolosseum. 23 Nov 1922 M011 1655/3 Alfred Rosenberg‟s explanation of the racial ideology of n.d. the NSDAP published 1922. PS2433 1655/4 Excerpt from a speech by STREICHER in the Bavarian 20 Nov 1924 Landtag M012 1655/5 Excerpt from a speech by STREICHER, inciting to anti- 3 Apr 1925 Semitic action M013 1655/6 Speech by STREICHER in the Bavarian Landtag, 26 Jun 1925 demanding the introduction of racial indoctrination in German schools M030 1655/7 Article by DARRÉ in “Völkischer Beobachter”, blaming 14 May 1931 “some few Jews” for the lowering of wages of agricultural workers. N1334 1655/8 Excerpt from a speech by STREICHER at Nuremberg. 21 Apr 1932 M014 1655/9 Article by STREICHER in “Münchener Beobachter”, 1 Apr 1933 quoting a Jew-baiting Hitler-speech. M033 1655/10 Report by the American Consul General in Berlin, G. S. 14 Mar 1933 MESSERSMITH, in connection with the molestations of American, mainly Jewish, citizens in Berlin. L198 1655/11 Radiogram from von PAPEN to the Board of Trade for 23 Mar 1933 German-American Commerce, New York, denying maltreatment of Jews. D635 1655/12 Letter from the “Reichsbund Jüdischer Frontsoldaten” to 27 Mar 1933 the US Embassy in Berlin, quoted in “Kölnische Volkszeitung”. The letter criticizes the alleged hate- mongering of Jewish intellectuals in the USA. RC049 1655/13 Excerpt from STREICHER‟s publication 30 Mar 1933 “Nationalsozialistische Parteikorrespondenz” agitating for a boycott pf Jewish shops. PS2153 1655/14 Scenes of the boycott action against Jews, contained in a 1 Apr 1933 Nazi propaganda film. PS3054 1655/15 Letter from von NEURATH to HITLER, informing him 2 Apr 1933 that MUSSOLINI is prepared to deny all reports of the persecution of Jews in Germany. D794 1655/16 Extracts from a speech by STREICHER at Nuremberg. 3 Apr 1933 M009 1655/18 Decree introducing racial science as an obligatory school 13 Sep 1933 subject, reproduced in a NS handbook on law and legalisation. PS2397 1655/19 Excerpt from an article by Achim GERCKE in n.d. “Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte”, 1933, on the Racial Problem and the New Reich. PS2904 1655/20 Excerpt from a speech by FRICK to the diplomatic corps: 5 Mar 1934 the NS revolution wants to achieve liberation from the domination of the Jewish race by legal means only. Frick013 1655/21 Excerpt from a speech by STREICHER at a ceremony for 19 Mar 1934 girls finishing their training courses, warning the girls against Jews. M043 1655/22 Excerpt from an article “Ein Jahr Rassenpolitische Sep 1934 Erziehung”, by Dr. GROSS in “Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte”. PS2845 1655/23 Undated. Excerpt from an anti-Semitic propaganda speech 1934 by DARRÉ. NG1685 1655/24 Excerpts from HITLER and other leading National n.d. Socialists, with many anti-Semitic references, published in 1934. PS2405 1655/25 Undated. Excerpt from an article by Goering (1934), n.d. pointing out that previous anti-Jewish actions were no solution of the Jewish Problem, but merely defensive measures. PS3461 1655/26 Article by STREICHER in “Deutsche Volksgesundheit” 1 Jan 1935 on “race pollution”. M020 1655/27 Excerpt from an article in “Der Stürmer” describing the 2 Jan 1935 Old Testament as a “horrible criminal romance”. PS2697 1655/28 Excerpt from an article by STREICHER in “Der Stürmer” Feb 1935 on methods of breaking the “Jewish hegemony” in Germany. Streicher010 1655/29 Excerpt from a speech by STREICHER to a mass meeting 10 May 1935 of the anti-Jewish World League at Nuremberg. M002 1655/30 Editorial in “Der Stürmer” on observations in the émigré May 1935 newspaper “Pariser Tageblatt”. Streicher021 1655/31 Notes of GUERTNER concerning the anti-Christian and May-Jun the anti-Semitic demonstrations if the Hitler Youth. 1935 PS3751 1655/32 Anti-Semitic speech by STREICHER at a youth festival 22 Jun 1935 on the Hesselberg. M001 1655/33 Letter from DARRÉ to Hans SUREN on the doctrine of 17 Aug 1935 the “Nordic race”. NG1399 1655/34 Directive by LEY for the distribution of a special edition 23 Aug 1935 of “Der Stürmer” on “Jewish revolutions” through the ages. Streicher020 1655/35 Speech by GOERING on the “God-willed inequality of 15 Sep 1935 races”. PS3458 1655/36 Excerpt from an article by STREICHER, in which he Sep 135 gives reasons for avoiding open pogroms in Franconia. Streicher011 1655/37 Extract in “Völkischer Beobachter” from a speech by 5 Oct 1935 STREICHER on the Nuremberg Laws. M034 1655/38 Excerpt from a speech by GOEBBELS, describing the 17 Oct 1935 Nuremberg Laws as a political necessity. PS3211 1655/39 Complaint by von PAPEN to HITLER that Prince 26 Nov 1935 STARHEMBERG is under the influence of the Jewish industrialist MANDEL. D694 1655/40 Undated. Excerpts from an anti-Semitic propaganda 1935 speech by DARRÉ at Goslar. NG1585 1655/41 Various dates. Anti-Semitic articles and photographs from 1935 “Der SA-Mann”. PS3050 1655/42 Excerpt from a speech by Viktor LUTZE before foreign 24 Jan 1936 diplomats and press representatives: NS racial ideology does not imply race hatred. PS2471 1655/43 Report by von PAPEN on his talk with Prince 12 Feb 1936 STARHEMBERG concerning German-Austrian relations. D701 1655/44 Letter to the editor of “Der Stürmer” denouncing a party Feb 1936 member for pro-Jewish remarks M026 1655/45 Anti-Semitic article by STREICHER attacking the 10 Mar 1936 allegedly part-Jewish clergyman Friedrich JAKOBI. M021 1655/46 Letter to the editor of “Der Stürmer” denouncing the 11 Mar 1936 friendly attitude of some people in the Moselle district towards the Jews. M024 1655/47 Speech by DARRÉ in which he claims that National 27 Mar 1936 Socialism has put an end to the “food stuff speculations of Jewry”. NG1367 1655/48 Letter to the editor of “Der Stürmer” accusing a peasant Mar 1936 woman of purchasing goods from a Jew. M028 1655/49 Letter to the editor of “Der Stürmer” from children in a NS Apr 1936 youth hostel, describing an anti-Semitic puppet show. M025 1655/50 Report by von PAPEN to HITLER concerning the anti- 10 May 1936 Semitic Freedom Union in Vienna, urging further financial support for them. D703 1655/51 Report of von PAPEN to HITLER advocating further 12 May 1936 financial support for the Austrian Freedom Union (Freiheitsbund). PS2830 1655/52 German press-agency report on disturbances in Algiers, 15 Jun 1936 during which anti-Jewish slogans were shouted. NG1119 1655/53 Excerpts from a pamphlet by Dr Rudolf FRERCKS on the Jun 1936 “racial awakening” of the nation. PS2427 1655/54 Report by von PAPEN to HITLER on the situation in the 1 Sep 1936 Danubian area, including the growing success of anti- Semitic propaganda amongst the working classes in Austria. PS2246 1655/55 Excerpt from an article by STREICHER forecasting the Sep 1936 utter destruction of Jewry. M006 1655/56 Excerpt from a speech by Hans FRANK on “the Jews in 3 Oct 1936 jurisprudence”. PS2536 1655/57 Excerpt from an anti-Semitic speech by STREICHER 12 Oct 1936 before German engineers at the Nuremberg Cultural Association. M029 1655/58 German news-agency report of an anti-Semitic speech by 30 Nov 1936 DARRÉ at Goslar. NG1174 1655/59 Excerpt from a speech by DARRÉ at Goslar attacking the Nov 1936 “Jewish-Bolshevist” methods of food production. NG1586 1655/60 Extract from an anti-Semitic speech by STREICHER at a 21 Dec 1936 Christmas celebration for Nuremberg children. M044 1655/61 Book of verse and pictures, published by the publishers of Nov 1936 “Der Stürmer”, with the slogan “without a solution of the Jewish Question, no redemption of mankind”. M032 1655/64 Lecture by HIMMLER on the nature and task of the SS. Jan 1937 Amongst other things, the imprisonment of half-Jews in concentration camps is mentioned. PS1992A 1655/65 Excerpt from an article on “ritual murder” in “Der Apr 1937 Stürmer”. PS2699 1655/66 Instructions by the German Foreign Office to German 25 Aug 1937 Embassies concerning methods of getting anti-Jewish propaganda into foreign newspapers. NG1064 1655/67 Excerpt from an anti-Semitic speech by STREICHER at 5 Sep 1937 the opening of the Gustloff Bridge, at Nuremberg. M004 1655/68 Memorandum by William C. BULLIT, U.S. Ambassador 23 Nov 1937 to France, on his conversation with GOERING concerning, amongst other matters, the Jewish Question. L151 1655/69 Undated. Extract from a paper on “The Jewish Question 1937 As A School Subject” by Fritz FINK.
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  • Reichskommissariat Ukraine from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia

    Reichskommissariat Ukraine from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia

    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Reichskommissariat Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia During World War II, Reichskommissariat Ukraine (abbreviated as RKU), was the civilian Navigation occupation regime of much of German-occupied Ukraine (which included adjacent areas of Reichskommissariat Ukraine Main page modern Belarus and pre-war Poland). Between September 1941 and March 1944, the Reichskommissariat of Germany Contents Reichskommissariat was administered by Reichskommissar Erich Koch. The ← → Featured content administration's tasks included the pacification of the region and the exploitation, for 1941–1944 Current events German benefit, of its resources and people. Adolf Hitler issued a Führer Decree defining Random article the administration of the newly occupied Eastern territories on 17 July 1941.[1] Donate to Wikipedia Before the German invasion, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the USSR, inhabited by Ukrainians with Russian, Polish, Jewish, Belarusian, German, Roma and Crimean Tatar Interaction minorities. It was a key subject of Nazi planning for the post-war expansion of the German Flag Emblem state and civilization. Help About Wikipedia Contents Community portal 1 History Recent changes 2 Geography Contact Wikipedia 3 Administration 3.1 Political figures related with the German administration of Ukraine Toolbox 3.2 Military commanders linked with the German administration of Ukraine 3.3 Administrative divisions What links here 3.3.1 Further eastward expansion Capital Rowno (Rivne) Related changes 4 Demographics Upload file Languages German (official) 5 Security Ukrainian Special pages 6 Economic exploitation Polish · Crimean Tatar Permanent link 7 German intentions Government Civil administration Page information 8 See also Reichskommissar Data item 9 References - 1941–1944 Erich Koch Cite this page 10 Further reading Historical era World War II 11 External links - Established 1941 Print/export - Disestablished 1944 [edit] Create a book History Download as PDF Population This section requires expansion.
  • Introduction

    Introduction

    Notes Introduction 1This study uses ‘Estonian Veterans’ League’ as the most practical translation of the Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Liit (‘Veterans’ League of the Estonian War of Independence’). The popular term for a Veterans’ League member was vaps (plural: vapsid), or vabs, derived from vabadussõjalane (‘War of Independence veteran’). This often appears mistakenly capitalized as VAPS. A term for the Veterans frequently found in historical literature is ‘Freedom Fighters’, the direct translation of the German Freiheitskämpfer. Another unsatisfactory translation which appears in older literature is ‘Liberators’. It should be noted that until 11 August 1933 the organization was formally called Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit (‘The Estonian War of Independence Veterans’ Central League’). 2 Ernst Nolte, The Three Faces of Fascism (London, 1965), p. 12. 3 Eduard Laaman, Vabadussõjalased diktatuuri teel (Tallinn, 1933); Erakonnad Eestis (Tartu, 1934), pp. 54–62; ‘Põhiseaduse kriisi arenemine 1928–1933’, in Põhiseadus ja Rahvuskogu (Tallinn, 1937), pp. 29–45; Konstantin Päts. Poliitika- ja riigimees (Stockholm, 1949). 4 Märt Raud, Kaks suurt: Jaan Tõnisson, Konstantin Päts ja nende ajastu (Toronto, 1953); Evald Uustalu, The History of Estonian People (London, 1952); Artur Mägi, Das Staatsleben Estlands während seiner Selbständigkeit. I. Das Regierungssystem (Stockholm, 1967). 5 William Tomingas, Vaikiv ajastu Eestis (New York, 1961). 6 Georg von Rauch, The Baltic States: The Years of Independence 1917–1940 (London, 1974); V. Stanley Vardys, ‘The Rise of Authoritarianism in the Baltic States’, in V. Stanley Vardys and Romuald J. Misiunas, eds., The Baltic States in War and Peace (University Park, Pennsylvania, 1978), pp. 65–80; Toivo U. Raun, Estonia and the Estonians (Stanford, 1991); John Hiden and Patrick Salmon, The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania in the Twentieth Century (London, 1991).
  • Ledger of Death

    Ledger of Death

    Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall The Bridge: A Yearbook of Judaeo-Christian Studies, Vol. I The Institute of Judaeo-Christian Studies 1955 Ledger of Death William Keller Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/jcs-bridge-I Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation William Keller, "Ledger of Death." In The Bridge: A Yearbook of Judaeo-Christian Studies, Vol. 1, edited by John M. Oesterreicher and Barry Ulanov, 283-291. New York: Pantheon Books, 1955. SURVEYS William Keller LEDGER OF DEATH NO HISTORICAL theory has ever received a more crushing refutation than the nineteenth-century view of continual progress. The widely held pre-1914 conviction that "we are too civilized to fight" was shown to be a fallacy in World War I. But who, in the wildest flights of fancy, could have foretold that this century would see a new age of persecu­ tion and massacre, on a scale undreamed of in centuries past, and rely­ ing on all the latest techniques of modern "civilization"? Yet such have been the facts: a whole people, the Jews, were regarded by the distorted, worse-than-pagan nationalism of the Nazis as alien, un­ cooperative, inferior, indeed scarcely human, and were marked down for total liquidation. Demented as such a scheme sounds, it was actually put into operation, and in large part succeeded. To write the full story of this terrifying nadir in human history would require many volumes, volumes which one day may be written. Nevertheless it is essential for all of us even now to realize at least the actual extent of this persecution.