July 15, 2008 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H6507 lose-it legislation, and I would ask my the ANC’s nonviolent methods, Nelson and was inaugurated on May 10, 1994, as the friends on the other side of the aisle to Mandela led the effort to set up Umkhonto country’s first indigenous African President; join us in that effort. we Sizwe (‘‘Spear of the Nation’’), the armed Whereas, as President from May 1994 until With that, Mr. Speaker, I continue to resistance organization of the ANC; June 1999, Nelson Mandela presided over the Whereas, in 1964, Nelson Mandela and 9 of transition from minority rule and apartheid reserve the balance of my time. his fellow leaders of the ANC and Umkhonto to a participatory democracy, winning inter- Mr. CASTLE. Mr. Speaker, I yield we Sizwe were arrested, charged with trea- national respect for his advocacy of national myself such time as I may consume. son, and brought to trial for plotting the vio- reconciliation and international peace; and In returning to the resolution at lent overthrow the Government of South Af- Whereas Nelson Mandela has received nu- hand, congratulating the East High rica; merous prestigious honors, including the School in Denver, Colorado, I would Whereas in his statement at the opening of Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, which was shared just like to ask that all of us be sup- the defense case in the historic Rivonia with Frederik Willem de Klerk, the Order of portive of this, not just to recognize Treason Trial on April 20, 1964, in which he Merit and the Order of St. John from Great Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II, and the Presi- that school but to recognize that pro- and 9 other ANC leaders were tried for 221 acts of sabotage designed to ‘‘ferment vio- dential Medal of Freedom from George W. gram and what we the people have done lent revolution’’ to overthrow the apartheid Bush: Now, therefore, be it to educate people about the Constitu- system, Nelson Mandela use his oratory Resolved, That the United States House of tion and the Bill of Rights and make skills as a legal advocate to lay out the rea- Representatives— all of us better citizens. soning for the ANC’s choice to use acts of (1) honors former President Nelson Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance sabotage as a tactic to defeat apartheid, as Rolihlahla Mandela on the occasion of his of my time. doing otherwise would have been tanta- 90th birthday on July 18, 2008, and extends best wishes to him and his family; Mr. BISHOP of New York. Mr. Speak- mount to unconditional surrender; Whereas he closed his statement with (2) honors his many accomplishments on er, I yield back the balance of my time. behalf of all South Africans; The SPEAKER pro tempore. The these words: ‘‘During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to the struggle of the Afri- (3) congratulates him for his efforts to pro- question is on the motion offered by can people. I have fought against White mote dialogue to peacefully resolve conflicts the gentleman from New York (Mr. domination, and I have fought against Black between people in Africa and around the BISHOP) that the House suspend the domination. I have cherished the ideal of a world; and rules and agree to the resolution, H. democratic and free society in which all per- (4) celebrates his contributions to South Res. 1261, as amended. sons live together in harmony and with Africa, the United States, and the inter- national community. The question was taken; and (two- equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I thirds being in the affirmative) the hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- rules were suspended and the resolu- be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to ant to the rule, the gentleman from die.’’; New Jersey (Mr. PAYNE) and the gen- tion, as amended, was agreed to. Whereas on June 12, 1964, 8 of the accused, A motion to reconsider was laid on tleman from California (Mr. ROYCE) including Nelson Mandela, were sentenced to each will control 20 minutes. the table. life imprisonment; The Chair recognizes the gentleman f Whereas, from 1964 to 1982, Nelson Mandela was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, from New Jersey. HONORING NELSON MANDELA ON off the coast of Cape Town, and thereafter at GENERAL LEAVE HIS 90TH BIRTHDAY Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland; Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I ask Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I move to Whereas Nelson Mandela consistently re- unanimous consent that all Members suspend the rules and agree to the reso- fused to compromise his political demands have 5 legislative days to revise and ex- for freedom and equality for all South Afri- tend their remarks and include extra- lution (H. Res. 1090) honoring the es- cans to obtain his freedom while in prison; teemed former President Nelson Whereas Nelson Mandela became widely neous material on the resolution under Rolihlahla Mandela on the occasion of accepted around the world as one of the most consideration. his 90th birthday, as amended. significant leaders of the 20th century and The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there The Clerk read the title of the resolu- became a potent symbol of resistance as the objection to the request of the gen- tion. anti-apartheid movement gathered strength; tleman from New Jersey? The text of the resolution is as fol- Whereas the Congressional Black Caucus There was no objection. lows: and other Members of Congress actively en- Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in gaged in efforts to bring about an end to H. RES. 1090 strong support of this resolution, and I South Africa’s apartheid system and played yield myself such time as I may con- Whereas Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a key role in raising public awareness in the born to the Thembo Dynasty in Mvezo in the United States about South Africa’s racist re- sume. Umtata District of Transkei, South Africa, gime; Let me first thank our chairman, Mr. on July 18, 1918; Whereas, after nearly 14 years of opposi- BERMAN, for moving this resolution Whereas he joined the African National tion, the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act swiftly to the floor in light of the time Congress (ANC) in 1942 and in 1944 joined of 1986 was finally agreed to by both Houses sensitivity of this resolution. Let me with other young dissidents to form the Afri- of Congress, calling for sanctions against also recognize Mr. JEFFERSON for intro- can National Congress Youth League South Africa and establishing conditions for ducing this resolution and for inviting (ANCYL), which embraced African nation- the lifting of such sanctions, including the me to join him in that endeavor. alism and began building a mass movement; release of all political prisoners including Whereas after the National Party came to Nelson Mandela; Mr. Speaker, this Friday a living power in an all-white election in 1948 on a Whereas the Comprehensive Anti-Apart- icon of freedom will turn 90 years old. platform of apartheid, a system of strict ra- heid Act of 1986 withstood a veto by Presi- His birthday already has been cele- cial segregation, the ANC adopted the Pro- dent Ronald Reagan making it the first time brated at more than 20 different char- gramme of Action, inspired by the ANCYL, in the 20th century that a President had a ity events around the world. Now it’s which advocated the use of boycotts, strikes, foreign policy veto overridden by Congress; time for the United States Congress to civil disobedience, and noncooperation Whereas Nelson Mandela was released from rise in its voice of praise of Mr. Nelson against the National Party’s apartheid poli- prison on February 11, 1990, after the apart- Mandela in recognition of his remark- cies; heid Government of South Africa agreed to Whereas, in 1952, after being designated his terms for release; able life and the contributions that he volunteer-in-chief of the Defiance Campaign Whereas, after his release, he plunged him- has made to humankind. Against Unjust Laws, Nelson Mandela trav- self wholeheartedly into his life’s work, His struggle on behalf of black South eled the country, organizing resistance to striving to attain the goals he and others Africans confronted with the horrific discriminatory legislation; had set out almost 4 decades earlier; system of racial hatred is legendary. It Whereas in recognition of his outstanding Whereas, in 1991, at the first national con- landed him in prison under harsh con- contribution during the Defiance Campaign, ference of the ANC held inside South Africa ditions for 27 years. Mr. Mandela will Nelson Mandela was elected to the presi- after the organization had been banned in be remembered for many things, but dency of both the ANCYL and the Transvaal 1960, Nelson Mandela was elected President perhaps the words he spoke at his trial region of the ANC at the end of 1952, earning of the ANC; him a position as deputy president of the Whereas Nelson Mandela was elected Presi- sums up his effort best. He said: ANC itself; dent of South Africa in that country’s first ‘‘During my lifetime, I have dedi- Whereas, after the banning of the ANC in democratic elections with full enfranchise- cated myself to this struggle of the Af- 1960 and the continued violent response to ment was granted were held on April 27, 1994, rican people. I have fought against

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But fortunately for South Afri- it is an ideal which I am prepared to ership in opposing apartheid. cans, it was Nelson Mandela who took die for.’’ In 1989, on the strength of South Afri- the helm. Mr. Speaker, death did not claim Nel- ca’s own definition of the African Na- Mandela is a unifier. He is an excep- son Mandela that day or in the decades tional Congress, the United States tional unifier. Consider that he invited of dismal imprisonment to follow. In- Government listed the ANC as one of a former white jailer of his to attend stead, he grew to become a figure al- fifty-two organizations around the his presidential inauguration as a most larger than life, an international world as ‘‘the more notorious terrorist guest. He invited the man who pros- symbol of an oppressed people’s thirst groups.’’ ecuted him to a presidential lunch. He for justice. He joined the pantheon of I am pleased to say that 2 weeks ago, made it a point to learn the language inspirational figures whose legacy be- President Bush signed into law a bill of the Afrikaners, the architects of longs to all humankind: Mahatma Gan- introduced by Chairman BERMAN of our apartheid, and to embrace their be- dhi, Mother Theresa, Dr. Martin Lu- committee that several of our House loved rugby, making it an obsession for ther King, Jr. And as a measure of colleagues joined in cosponsoring to the whole South African nation and what he meant to us, Nelson Mandela’s erase this injustice. Particularly, Rep- signaling to all people that they had a liberation and subsequent rise to be- resentative BARBARA LEE was instru- place in the country. come President of a free and demo- mental in ensuring the bill’s passage in With these and countless other acts cratic South Africa were greeted with the Senate. Now Nelson Mandela and of reconciliation, Nelson Mandela navi- joy and near disbelief around the world others who supported the effort of the gated a very treacherous transition for when it occurred. South Africa into majority rule. Nel- Mr. Speaker, Nelson Mandela was ANC will no longer face additional se- son Mandela left power after serving born in a small village in the Eastern curity measures based solely on their only one term as his country’s first Cape of South Africa. His family be- association with the ANC while trav- president elected by universal suffrage. longed to the Thembo Dynasty, a eling to this country. Long overdue. He was lionized. He could have served Xhosa noble bloodline in South Africa. In 1993 Nelson Mandela received the longer, but he stepped down. What a He was well educated, earned a law de- Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared gree, set up a law practice with his with former South African President contrast, what a contrast to the petty long-time friend who spent 27 years F.W. de Klerk. tyrant to the north, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe who was a fellow liberation with him on Robben Island, Walter b 1315 leader who instead of championing de- Sisulu. He also has received the Order of As a young man, Nelson Mandela mocracy as Nelson Mandela did, in- Merit and the order of St. John from joined the African National Congress, stead desperately clung to power bring- Queen Elizabeth II and the Presidential which was established in 1912 to fight ing his country to ruin. Mandela Medal of Freedom from George W. for justice and equality for Africans walked away. And he hasn’t meddled Bush. against discrimination and unjust laws with his successor’s presidency. And Today President Mandela is revered prescribed by the minority European Nelson Mandela has spoken out about around the world and continues to rep- settlers. For decades leaders of the human rights around the world, includ- resent the values of freedom, justice ANC challenged the segregation system ing the tyranny of Zimbabwe. and liberation for all people. He has be- imposed on them and demanded, I don’t agree with every position that come the champion in the fight against through petition to the courts and to Nelson Mandela the politician took. He the British Royalty and government, HIV and AIDS through his foundation. opposed America on some important the freedoms and opportunities af- He continues to work on behalf of ev- issues. South Africa, in general, is too forded the whites who dominated eryday men, women and children so wedded to a nonaligned ideology. Yet South Africa at that time. that they can enjoy lives of freedom this doesn’t diminish this man’s tre- In 1944 Nelson Mandela, along with from injustice, sickness and want. mendous political accomplishment and other young educated Africans, formed Mr. Speaker, I strongly urge my col- his character defined by dignity, cour- the African National Congress Youth leagues in the House to support the age, warmth, humor, and so many League, in large measure to shift the measure recognizing Nelson Mandela’s other attributes, nor his positive im- traditional ANC role from an elite or- unique contributions to humankind. pact worldwide. ganization to a mass-based, African na- I reserve the balance of my time. South Africa isn’t without many dif- tionalist movement. After the 1948 Mr. ROYCE. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- ficult challenges. The rule of law is election of the Afrikaner National self such time as I may consume. coming under challenge because of Party, racial segregation laws that had The world recently celebrated Nelson rampant crime. Unemployment is high. been adopted incoherently were codi- Mandela’s 90th birthday in London, and Economic expectations are unrealistic. fied into a comprehensive segregation so much has been said about him. But The U.S. has an interest in working policy called ‘‘apartheid,’’ creating in a world of division, a world of many with South Africa as we are to see that major challenges for Mandela, the Afri- deadly divisions, it’s appropriate that this young democracy meets these can National Congress, and its allies. Congress is once again making note of challenges. The future will tell. But Apartheid institutionalized racism Mandela’s legacy of unity. And I think what is certain is that South Africa through physical and social segrega- Mr. PAYNE and the other authors of would be in a far, far tougher spot were tion of all ethnic groups. It codified this resolution should be commended. it not for the career of Nelson Mandela. race classifications, prohibited inter- I should note also that I think Chair- I reserve the balance of my time. racial marriage, and reserved certain man BERMAN’s legislation recently Mr. PAYNE. I yield to the gentlelady jobs for whites. While black Africans signed into law that took Mandela and from California, a member of the For- comprised 75 percent of the population, other African National Congress mem- eign Affairs Committee, Ms. LEE, for 3 under apartheid they were allowed to bers off the terrorism list is a move minutes. live on only 13 percent of the worst that was long, long overdue. Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, let me thank land in the country. All public facili- Nelson Mandela served 27 years in the gentleman for yielding. But I also ties were segregated by race. Black Af- prison for opposing apartheid. At his thank you for your leadership on this ricans were forced to carry identifica- trial, he stood in the face of the pos- issue and so many issues relating to tion cards and forbidden to be in towns sible sentence of death. After being Africa, making sure that the continent preserved for whites, unless they had freed from captivity, which were very of Africa is central in our foreign pol- explicit permission to go there. hard years on Robben Island, he easily icy. Oftentimes you are the lone voice

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Thank you, Mr. last year, quite frankly, to learn when years of imprisonment, his life sac- PAYNE. we were in South Africa with Congress- rifices were crowned on May 10, 1994, Let me say how happy I am today woman DONNA CHRISTENSEN that Presi- when he was inaugurated as South Af- that this resolution commemorating dent Mandela and the ANC were barred rica’s first black president. I was privi- the 90th birthday of Mr. Mandela, one from entering the United States unless leged to be in South Africa on that of the greatest and most beloved they received a specific visa waiver date to witness this supremely inspira- statesmen of the 21st century, is before certifying that they were not terror- tional event, as did thousands of people us. And I have to thank our chair, Mr. ists. So I’m pleased that we were able from around the world everywhere. I BERMAN, and of course Congressman to finally rectify this indignity earlier have been blessed to be in the company JEFFERSON who brought this resolution this month when we passed, and the of Mr. Mandela on a number of other forward, to our ranking member on an- President signed, as Mr. PAYNE ac- occasions, including as a member of other subcommittee, Mr. ROYCE, and to knowledged, legislation to remove him President Clinton’s delegation to all who have really worked together to and the ANC from the U.S. Terrorist South Africa in 1998 and on President make sure that we send a loud signal Watch list. So I have to commend our Clinton’s peacekeeping mission in 2000 and raise our voices in celebration of a chairman, Mr. BERMAN, Mr. ROYCE, when Mr. Mandela was seeking peace person whose life has triumphed. And Chairman THOMPSON, Chairman CON- for African nations in conflict. And in we’ve lived to see the day that good YERS, and again, Mr. PAYNE for their June 2005, as chair of the Congressional has triumphed over evil and the indom- efforts to make sure that this occurred Black Caucus Foundation, I was hon- itable nature of the human spirit pre- before Mr. Mandela’s 90th birthday. ored to present Mr. Mandela with the vails in the spirit and in the life of Mr. Just as that legislation was a fitting foundation’s Phoenix Award rep- Mandela. tribute to his legacy, this too is an op- resenting the decision of the Congres- For 27 years, Nelson Mandela’s strug- portunity for us to express our appre- sional Black Caucus to honor him as gle personified the fight against apart- ciation to President Mandela for his the most significant African- heid. With a very dignified defiance, he unfailing belief in the power of people ancestored person of the 20th century. never compromised his political prin- to change. President Mandela’s work to transition ciples or the mission of the anti-apart- Mr. ROYCE. I reserve my time. from South Africa’s apartheid rule has heid movement. In the 1970s and in the Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 been widely recognized and respected. 1980s, I proudly served as a foot soldier minutes to the gentleman from Lou- He has received numerous South Afri- in that movement. Through dem- isiana, the sponsor of the resolution, can and International awards, includ- onstrations, boycotts, divestment cam- Mr. JEFFERSON. ing the Nobel Peace Prize he shared Mr. JEFFERSON. Mr. Speaker, I paigns and being arrested, we all ex- with Frederik Willem de Klerk, the thank the gentleman for yielding, and pressed our outrage at the cruelty of Order of Merit and the Order of St. I thank Mr. PAYNE and Chairman BER- apartheid, even while continuing to John from Queen Elizabeth II, and the MAN for moving this resolution to the fight injustices at home in the United Presidential Medal of Freedom from floor. And I urge my colleagues and States. President George W. Bush. It was really a very proud day for others who have joined us in support of myself and all of us when the Congress H. Res. 1090 to honor President Nelson My own alma mater in Louisiana, passed legislation in 1986 sponsored by Mandela’s 90th birthday. Southern University, renamed its my predecessor, a great statesman, a As an African proverb says, ‘‘You school of public policy the Nelson former Congressman, now Mayor Ron cannot shave a man in his absence.’’ Mandela School of Public Policy when Dellums, overriding President Reagan’s Thus, it is better that we in the Con- he came to visit our school showing a veto imposing sanctions against South gress honor President Mandela while great connection between us and him. Africa, putting our country on the he is still with us. That his life would President Mandela’s dream, as was right side of history. Those sanctions have reached such a pinnacle of lon- the dream of Martin Luther King, Jr., really did help signal the death knell of gevity would not have been foreseen, for human equality is still alive in our apartheid. And under the leadership of when one recalls the statement he hearts and souls today and will never our own Congresswoman MAXINE WA- made during his trial in 1964 in South die. I hope that the Members of the TERS, I was very proud of the fact that Africa, the context in which it was House and our Nation will join us in she introduced sanctions in our State made, and the ominous tone it struck. unanimously wishing the happiest of of California and made our State the At the end of it he says, it’s talking birthdays and to do so while marking first State to divest. And they both about the idea of equality for everyone his accomplishments and altruism on very recently were awarded with one of in a nonracial society, he says ‘‘it is an this special day. Let us celebrate his South Africa’s highest honors. ideal which I hope to live for and life and work with the international Not all freedom fighters live to see achieve. But, if need be, it is an ideal community and the people of our coun- their struggle bring about the changes for which I am prepared to die.’’ try and extend our best wishes to him they imagined. Nelson Mandela did. He Through the grace of God, however, and to his family. emerged from the infamous Robben Is- he is still alive today. And because of Mr. ROYCE. Mr. Speaker, I continue land Prison to unite and to lead a na- that, South Africa and the world have to reserve my time. become better places. As a great lead- tion transformed from racial tyranny Mr. PAYNE. Let me once again er, activist and humanitarian, Presi- to a thriving multiracial democracy. thank Chairman BERMAN for moving dent Nelson Mandela brought social South Africa now guarantees equal this legislation and all of those who co- and political change to South Africa, rights for all. sponsored it. I thank Mr. ROYCE for his and he continues to serve Africans and President Mandela retired from polit- continued interest in the continent of the disenfranchised around the world. ical life in 1999. But he continues to Africa and justice in general. lend his voice and moral authority to He was born in Transkei, South Afri- causes that affect the world. ca, on July 18, 1918. Through his polit- And with that, I yield as much time The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ical life from 1944 to 1999, he showed as he may consume to the chairman of time of the gentlewoman from Cali- courage and determination and became the committee. fornia has expired. the symbol of resistance and freedom. Mr. BERMAN. I thank the gentleman Mr. PAYNE. I yield 1 additional But more importantly, perhaps, he for yielding. And, Mr. Speaker, I rise in minute to the gentlelady. championed forgiveness and redemp- strong support of this resolution. Ms. LEE. As I was saying, President tion to the point where today he has Chairman PAYNE, Congressman JEF- Mandela continues to lend his voice become one of our planet’s foremost FERSON, Congresswoman LEE and Con- and his moral authority to causes that moral authorities, persuading seats of gressman ROYCE have all pointed out

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He was acquitted ported by Syria, sponsored by Iran, and des- ple one sees in a lifetime who can in- of the charges, but his strong opposition to ignated by the Department of State as a For- spire by their strength, their commit- South African apartheid continued. eign Terrorist Organization; Whereas, on October 25, 2006, the State ment, their dedication and their perse- His fight against racial segregation came to Prosecutor of Argentina, an office created by verance to a noble and idealistic cause sudden halt when he was convicted and sen- the Government of Argentina, concluded the way that Nelson Mandela has in- tenced to life imprisonment for allegedly plot- that the AMIA bombing was ‘‘decided and or- spired so many of us. And so I’m happy ting to overthrow the South African govern- ganized by the highest leaders of the former to join with my colleagues in speaking ment. government of . . . Iran, whom, at the same on behalf of this resolution and urging However, 27 years in prison could not di- time, entrusted its execution to the Leba- its support. minish the spirit of a great leader. Once re- nese terrorist group Hezbollah’’; In some ways, the most fascinating leased from prison, Mr. Mandela wasted no Whereas, on October 25, 2006, the State thing about Nelson Mandela’s career is time in becoming involved with the ANC once Prosecutor of Argentina concluded that the AMIA bombing had been approved in advance that after that incredible struggle again. It was no surprise that this revolutionary by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamene’i, against the evil of apartheid and the man would become the next President of the Iran’s then-leader Ali Akbar Hashemi tyranny and the indignities that were ANC in 1990, continuing to devote himself to Rafsanjani, Iran’s then-Foreign Minister Ali suffered by the vast majority of the a multi-racial democracy for his country. Akbar Velayati, and Iran’s then-Minister of population of South Africa under the Mr. Speaker, Mr. Mandela embodies the Security and Intelligence Ali Fallahijan; very regimented and institutionalized dignity, strength, and leadership that all of us Whereas, on October 25, 2006, the State system of apartheid that they were should strive for. Our country was founded on Prosecutor of Argentina stated that the Gov- forced to live under, that when victory the values of freedom and liberty for all, per- ernment of Iran uses ‘‘terrorism as a mecha- came, and the apartheid regime ended nism of its foreign policy’’ in support of ‘‘its sonified undoubtedly by Mr. Mandela. He final aim [which] is to export its radicalized and he took over the leadership of grasped these ideals and fought to make them vision of Islam and to eliminate the enemies South Africa, that he dedicated himself a reality for South Africa through commitment of the regime’’; to the concept not of vengeance unsurpassed by others. The dedication Mr. Whereas, on October 25, 2006, the State against those who had perpetrated the Mandela displayed, despite the many chal- Prosecutor of Argentina identified Ibrahim evil, but to bringing forth the truth lenges he encountered, is deserving of our Hussein Berro, a Lebanese citizen and mem- and then the reconciliation with his highest respect. ber of Hezbollah, as the suicide bomber who fellow countrymen and -women. Mr. Mandela has undisputedly contributed to primarily carried out the attack on the AMIA; b 1330 tremendous change with his efforts to peace- Whereas, on November 9, 2006, Argentine fully resolve conflicts throughout the world. It Judge Rodolfo Canicoba Corral, pursuant to And even to the point where I read is with great pleasure that I commend Mr. that the original president, when the the request of the State Prosecutor of Argen- Mandela for his lifetime commitment to pro- tina, issued an arrest warrant for Ali Akbar legislation that institutionalized moting the vision of freedom and equality for Hashemi Rafsanjani, a former leader of Iran apartheid was adopted in South Africa, the people of South Africa. and the current chairman of Iran’s Assembly that he invited this man who didn’t Mr. PAYNE. I yield back the balance of Experts and of Iran’s Expediency Council, start the apartheid and the segrega- of my time. for his involvement in the AMIA bombing tion, but he did more than anyone else The SPEAKER pro tempore. The and urged the International Criminal Police to implement the repressive policies of Organization (INTERPOL) to issue an inter- question is on the motion offered by national arrest warrant for Rafsanjani and apartheid, that after he became presi- the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. dent, he invited the widow of this sym- detain him; PAYNE) that the House suspend the Whereas, on November 9, 2006, Argentine bol of apartheid to come to his inau- rules and agree to the resolution, H. Judge Rodolfo Canicoba Corral, pursuant to guration. And when she refused, he vis- Res. 1090, as amended. the request of the State Prosecutor of Argen- ited her in her house to demonstrate The question was taken. tina, also issued arrest warrants for Ali the depths to which he believed in that The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the Fallahijan, a former Iranian Minister of Se- process of reconciliation. opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being curity and Intelligence, Ali Akbar Velayati, He truly was an inspirational and a former Iranian Foreign Minister, Mohsen in the affirmative, the ayes have it. Rezai, a former commander of Iran’s Islamic marvelous individual, and I obviously Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, on that I urge all of my colleagues to support Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), Ahmad demand the yeas and nays. Vahidi, a former commander of the elite Al- Mr. JEFFERSON’s resolution. The yeas and nays were ordered. Quds Force of the IRGC, Hadi Soleimanpour, Mr. ROYCE. Mr. Speaker, I urge all The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- a former Iranian ambassador to Argentina, of my colleagues to support Mr. JEF- ant to clause 8 of rule XX and the Mohsen Rabbani, a former cultural attache´ FERSON’s resolution, and I yield back Chair’s prior announcement, further at the Iranian Embassy in Buenos Aires, the balance of my time. proceedings on this motion will be Ahmad Reza Asghari, a former official at the Iranian Embassy in Buenos Aires, and Imad Mr. PAYNE. In keeping with what postponed. the chairman said, in addition to what Moughnieh, a leading operations chief of Mr. Mandela did with the person who f Hezbollah; Whereas, on March 5, 2007, the Executive really codified apartheid, he invited his CONDEMNING 1994 ATTACK ON Committee of INTERPOL unanimously sup- jailer, the one who locked and un- ARGENTINE JEWISH CENTER ported the issuance of Red Notices for locked his cell door, to attend his inau- Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I move Hezbollah operative Imad Moughnieh and for guration as president because he felt to suspend the rules and agree to the Iranian officials Ali Fallahijan, Mohsen that the prison guard treated him with concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 385) Rezai, Ahmad Vahidi, Mohsen Rabbani, and Ahmad Reza Asgari, thereby allowing arrest a modicum of respect and he invited condemning the attack on the AMIA him to also attend the inauguration. warrants for those individuals to be cir- Jewish Community Center in Buenos culated worldwide with an eye to their arrest This was certainly a unique person. Aires, Argentina, in July 1994, and for With that, I urge my colleagues to and extradition; other purposes. Whereas, on November 7, 2007, the General support the resolution. The Clerk read the title of the con- Assembly of INTERPOL upheld the Execu- Ms. WOOLSEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in current resolution. tive Committee’s decision to support the support of H. Res. 1090 honoring Nelson The text of the concurrent resolution issuance of six Red Notices in connection to Rolihlahla Mandela as he celebrates 90 years is as follows: the AMIA case; of life. Whereas, on February 12, 2008, Hezbollah H. CON. RES. 385 Mr. Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in operative Imad Moughnieh reportedly was Transkei, South Africa, where he was given Whereas, on July 18, 1994, 85 people were killed in Syria; killed and 300 were wounded when the Argen- Whereas in June of 2008, the Government of the name Rolihlahla, meaning ‘‘troublemaker,’’ tine Jewish Mutual Association (AMIA) was Saudi Arabia hosted an international Mus- which would later seem so fitting. Throughout bombed in Buenos Aires, Argentina; lim conference that was reportedly attended his early adulthood, he developed his own Whereas extensive evidence links the plan- by Iranian officials Ali Akbar Hashemi ideas about the oppression he had experi- ning of the attacks to the Government of Rafsanjani, against whom an Argentine ar- enced which led him to join the African Na- Iran, and the execution of the attacks to rest warrant has been issued, and Mohsen

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