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JETIR Research Journal
© 2018 JETIR December 2018, Volume 5, Issue 12 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Learning from the Past: Study on Sustainable Features from Vernacular Architecture in Coastal Karnataka. 1Vikas.S.P, 2Sagar.V.G, 3Manoj Kumar.G, 4Neeraja Jayan 1Student, 6th sem, School of Architecture, REVA UNIVERSITY, 2Student, 6th sem, School of Architecture, REVA UNIVERSITY, 3Student, 6th sem, School of Architecture, REVA UNIVERSITY, 4Associate Professor, School of Architecture, REVA UNIVERSITY. Abstract: Vernacular architecture can be defined as that architecture characterized based on the function, construction materials and traditional knowledge specific and unique to its location. It is indigenous to a specific time and place and also incorporates the skills and expertise of local builders. The paper is elaborated on the basis of case studies of settlements in the Coastal region of Karnataka with special reference to Barkur and Brahmavar of Udupi regions. It has evolved over generations with the available building materials, climatic conditions and local craftsmanship. However, some examples of vernacular architecture are still found in Barkur and Brahmavar. These vernacular residential dwellings provided with various passive solar techniques including natural cooling systems and are more comfortable compared to the contemporary buildings in today's context. This research paper into various parameters which defines the vernacular architecture of coastal Karnataka and how these parameters can be interpreted in today’s context so that it can be used effectively in the future residential designs. keywords - sustainable, vernacular architecture, modern building, sustainability. I. INTRODUCTION Udupi is a city in the southwest Indian state of Karnataka and is known for its Hindu temples, including the 13th century Krishna temple which houses the statue of lord Krishna. -
Department of Collegiate Education Dr. G. Shankar Govt Women's First
Department of Collegiate Education Dr. G. Shankar Govt Women’s First Grade College & Pg Study Centre Ajjarkadu, Udupi Personal Profile 2019-20 Part A - Basic Details of the Faculty Upload your 1. Name ` : Smt. Jayalakshmi recent passport 2. Designation : Assistant Professor in Economics size photo here 3. Department : Economics & Rural Development 4. Qualification : M.A. in Economics 5. NET/SLET : NET 6. Date of Joining : 07/09/2009 7. Date of joining present college : 07/09/2009 8. Teaching experience (in years) :16 Years 9. Phone/Cell No. : 9449211990 10. Email-Id : [email protected] 11. Residential Address : W/o Udaya naik Sri Laxmi Govinda Krupa Near Barkur Railway Station Maskibail Herady Village Barkur Udupi - 576 210 Part B – Criteria-wise Inputs/Information for the Year 2019-20 1.1.Details of classes engaged by the faculty during the year 2019-20 Sl Class Name of the Paper Hours per week Number of students No engaged in the class 1. I BCOM D Business Economics 04 81 Money and Public Finance 2. II BCOM E International Trade and 04 84 Finance I & II 3. I BA PRJ Rural Institutions in India 04 23 Rural Economy of India 4. II BA Monetary Economics 02 58 International Economics 5. I BBA Principles of Economics 02 27 Mangerial Economics 1.2.Details of membership of Academic Bodies during the year 2018-19. Sl Nature of the Academic Name of the institution Designation in the No Body academic body 1. BOE Mangalore University Member (2020) 1.3.1 Details of Certificate/ Diploma Courses/Others conducted as Coordinator during the academic year (if any) Sl Name of the Agency conducting the course Duration of the course No certificate/diploma (From-To) course/Others Nil 1.3.2 Details of Certificate/ Diploma Courses/Others attended during the academic year (if any) Sl Name of the certificate/diploma Agency that Duration of the course No course/Others conducted the course (From-To) 1. -
District Census Handbook, Dakshina, Part XII-A, Series-11
CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 Series -11 KARNATAKA DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT PART XII - A VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY SOBHA NAMBISAN Director of Census Operations. Karnataka CONTENTS Page No. FOREWORD v-vi PREFACE vii-viii IMPORTANT STATISTICS xi-xiv ANALYTICAL NOTE xv-xliv Section,·I • Village Directory Explanatory Notc 1-9 Alphabetical List of Villages - Bantval C.O.Block 13-15 Village Directory Statement - Bantvill C.O.Block 16-33 Alphabetical List of Villages - Beltangadi C.O.Block 37-39 Village Directory Statement - Bcltangadi C.D.Block 40-63 Alphabetical List of Villages - Karkal C.D.Block 67-69 Village Directory Statement - Karkal C.D.Block 70-91 Alphabetical List of Villages - Kundapura C.O.Block 95-97 Village Directory Statement - Kundapur C.O.Block 98-119 Alphabetical List of Villages • Mangalore C.O.Block 123-124 Village Directory Statement - Mangalorc C.D.Block 126-137 Alphabetical List of Villages - PuHur C.D.Block 141-142 Village Directory Statement - Pullur C.D.Block 144-155 Alphabetical List of Villages - Sulya C.O.Block 159-160 Village Directory Statement - Sulya C.D.Block 162-171 Alphabetical List of Villages - Udupi C.D.Block 175-177 Village Directory Statement - Udupi C.D.Block 178-203 Appendix I!"IV • I Community Devclopment Blockwise Abstract for Educational, Medical and Other Amenities 206-209 II Land Utilisation Data in respect of Non-Municipal Census Towns 208-209 III List of Villages where no amenities except Drinking Water arc available 210 IV-A List of Villages according to the proportion of Scheduled Castes to Total Population by Ranges 211-216 IV-B List of Villages according to the proportion of Scheduled Tribes to Total Population by Ranges 217-222 (iii) Section-II - Town Din'ctory Explanatory Note 225-21:; Statement . -
The Age of Exploration (Also Called the Age of Discovery) Began in the 1400S and Continued Through the 1600S. It Was a Period Of
Activity 1 of 3 for NTI May 18 - 22 - Introduction to Exploration of North America Go to: https://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance/age_of_exploration_and_discovery.php Click on the link above to read the article. There is a feature at the bottom that will allow you to have the text read to you, if you want. After you read the article, answer the questions below. You can highlight or bold your answers if completing electronically. I have copied the website text below if you need it. The Age of Exploration (also called the Age of Discovery) began in the 1400s and continued through the 1600s. It was a period of time when the European nations began exploring the world. They discovered new routes to India, much of the Far East, and the Americas. The Age of Exploration took place at the same time as the Renaissance. Why explore? Outfitting an expedition could be expensive and risky. Many ships never returned. So why did the Europeans want to explore? The simple answer is money. Although, some individual explorers wanted to gain fame or experience adventure, the main purpose of an expedition was to make money. How did expeditions make money? Expeditions made money primarily by discovering new trade routes for their nations. When the Ottoman Empire captured Constantinople in 1453, many existing trade routes to India and China were shut down. These trade routes were very valuable as they brought in expensive products such as spices and silk. New expeditions tried to discover oceangoing routes to India and the Far East. Some expeditions became rich by discovering gold and silver, such as the expeditions of the Spanish to the Americas. -
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CONTENTS Guest Editor’s Note Arshad Islām 983 Articles Al-Waqf ’Ala Al-’Awlād A Case of Colonial Intervention in India I.A. Zilli 989 Transregional Comparison of the Waqf and Similar Donations in Human History Miura Toru 1007 Role of Women in the Creation and Management of Awqāf: A Historical Perspective Abdul Azim Islahi 1025 Turkish Waqf After the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Alaeddin Tekin and Arshad Islam 1047 Maqasid Sharia and Waqf: their Effect on Waqf Law and Economy. Mohammad Tahir Sabit 1065 Brief on Waqf, its Substitution (Al-Istibdāl) and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Mohammed Farid Ali al-Fijawi , Maulana Akbar Shah @ U Tun Aung, and Alizaman D. Gamon 1093 Exploring the Dynamism of the Waqf Institution in Islam: A Critical Analysis of Cash Waqf Implementation in Malaysia Amilah Awang Abd Rahman and Abdul Bari Awang 1109 Historical Development of Waqf Governance in Bangladesh Thowhidul Islam 1129 The Chronicle of Waqf and Inception of Mosques in Malabar: A Study Based on the Qiṣṣat Manuscript Abbas Pannakal 1167 The Role of Waqf Properties in the Development of the Islamic Institutions in the Philippines: Issues and Challenges Ali Zaman 1191 The Foundations of Waqf Institutions: A Historical Perspective Irfan Ahmed Shaikh 1213 A Comparative Study of Governance of Waqf Institutions in India and Malaysia Anwar Aziz and Jawwad Ali 1229 The Significant Contribution of Caliphs in the Efflorescence of Muslim Librarianship: A Historical Account Rahmah Bt Ahmad H. Osman and Mawloud Mohadi 1247 INTELLECTUAL DISCOURSE, Special Issue (2018) 1167–1189 Copyright © IIUM Press ISSN 0128-4878 (Print); ISSN 2289-5639 (Online) The Chronicle of Waqf and Inception of Mosques in Malabar: A Study Based on Qissat Manuscript Abbas Panakkal* Abstract: The first mosque of South and South East Asia was established in Malabar and it was built with generous Waqf property. -
Ahtl-European STRUGGLE by the MAPPILAS of MALABAR 1498-1921 AD
AHTl-EUROPEAn STRUGGLE BY THE MAPPILAS OF MALABAR 1498-1921 AD THESIS SUBMITTED FDR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE DF Sactnr of pitilnsopliQ IN HISTORY BY Supervisor Co-supervisor PROF. TARIQ AHMAD DR. KUNHALI V. Centre of Advanced Study Professor Department of History Department of History Aligarh Muslim University University of Calicut Al.garh (INDIA) Kerala (INDIA) T6479 VEVICATEV TO MY FAMILY CONTENTS SUPERVISORS' CERTIFICATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT LIST OF MAPS LIST OF APPENDICES ABBREVIATIONS Page No. INTRODUCTION 1-9 CHAPTER I ADVENT OF ISLAM IN KERALA 10-37 CHAPTER II ARAB TRADE BEFORE THE COMING OF THE PORTUGUESE 38-59 CHAPTER III ARRIVAL OF THE PORTUGUESE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIETY 60-103 CHAPTER IV THE STRUGGLE OF THE MAPPILAS AGAINST THE BRITISH RULE IN 19™ CENTURY 104-177 CHAPTER V THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT 178-222 CONCLUSION 223-228 GLOSSARY 229-231 MAPS 232-238 BIBLIOGRAPHY 239-265 APPENDICES 266-304 CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH - 202 002, INDIA CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis "And - European Struggle by the Mappilas of Malabar 1498-1921 A.D." submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Aligarh Muslim University, is a record of bonafide research carried out by Salahudheen O.P. under our supervision. No part of the thesis has been submitted for award of any degree before. Supervisor Co-Supervisor Prof. Tariq Ahmad Dr. Kunhali.V. Centre of Advanced Study Prof. Department of History Department of History University of Calicut A.M.U. Aligarh Kerala ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My earnest gratitude is due to many scholars teachers and friends for assisting me in this work. -
July 2021.Pmd
MANGALORE TODAY - SEPTEMBER 2021 1 2 MANGALORE TODAY - SEPTEMBER 2021 PPPOWER POINT PICTURE OF THE MONTH Hands-on Experience! Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Shobha Karandlaje joins farmers in cultivating a fallow land at Kadekar village in Udupi as part of Hadilu Bhoomi Revival Scheme. ““““““ WWWORDSWORTH ”””””” “We must break the walls of “The musical world has caste, religion, superstitions the immense power to as well as mistrust that attract lakhs of people as create impediments in the music plays a very key role path of our progress” in enlivening our minds Prof Sabeeha B.Gowda, Professor, Dept of and hearts” Kannada Studies of Mangalore University at noted singer Ajay Warrior at the inaurual of a farewell ceremony on the occasion of her “Knowledge of local Karavali Music Camp in Mangaluru. retirement from service. languages will go a long way in assisting the police “Ranga Mandiras need to be “Man can lead a peaceful to efficiently maintain law protected if we have to life when he incorporates and order as well as in preserve and promote the good values and shuns his investigation of crimes” theatrical field” ego” City Police Commissioner N Shashi eminent Kannada movie director Rajendra Prof. P S Yadapadittaya, Vice Chancellor of Kumar at the inaugural of the month Singh Babu while launching the fund raising Mangalore University at the Kanaka lecture long Tulu learning workshop for police drive for the renovation of Don Bosco Hall in series at the University. officers and personnel. Mangaluru. MANGALORE TODAY - SEPTEMBER 2021 3 EEEDITOR’’’SSS EDGE VOL 24 ISSUE 7 SEPTEMBER 2021 Publisher and Editor V. -
The Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration Timeline Cards Chapter 5, Card 11 Tyler Pack Subject Matter Expert Chapter 5, Card 12 Avi Katz J. Chris Arndt, PhD, Department of History, James Madison University Chapter 5, Card 13 James Johnson Chapter 6, Card 14 Map tracing Magellan’s world voyage, once owned by Charles V, 1545 (vellum) by Battista Illustration and Photo Credits Agnese (1514–64)/John Carter Brown Library, Brown University, RI, USA/Bridgeman Images Chapter 6, Card 14 Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521)/Pictures from History/Bridgeman Images Title Age Fotostock/SuperStock Chapter 7, Card 15 Angela Padron Chapter 1, Card 1 Martin Hargreaves Chapter 7, Card 16 Marti Major Chapter 1, Card 2 Album/Oronoz/Superstock Chapter 7, Card 17 Daniel Hughes Chapter 1, Card 2 “Portrait of Marco Polo (1254–1324), by Dolfino / Biblioteca Nazionale, Turin, Italy / Chapter 7, Card 18 Bryan Beus Bridgeman Images” Chapter 8, Card 19 Erika Baird Chapter 3, Card 3 DeAgostini / SuperStock Chapter 8, Card 20 “Lifting of the Siege of Pondicherry, 1748, engraved 1789 after work by Antoine Louis Chapter 3, Card 4 Vasco da Gama lands at Kozhikode (Calicut, India), May 20, 1498/Pictures from History/ Francois Sergent-Marceau (1751–1847) / Private Collection / The Stapleton Collection / Bridgeman Images Bridgeman Images” Chapter 3, Card 5 Christian Goupi/age fotostock/SuperStock Chapter 9, Card 21 Japan: Dejima Island, with Dutch flag flying. Chromolithograph of a painting by Johan Chapter 4 , Card 7 Dustin Mackay Maurits (1807–1874)./Pictures from History/Bridgeman Images Chapter 4, Card 8 Signing of Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal, June 7, 1494/De Agostini Chapter 9, Card 22 Scott Hammond Picture Library/G. -
THE PORTUGUESE CONTRIBUTION to SOUTH AFRICAN TOPONYMY Dr
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 18, Nr 3, 1988. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za THE PORTUGUESE CONTRIBUTION TO SOUTH AFRICAN TOPONYMY Dr. P.E. Raper* In hierdie artikel weergee dr. Raper, verbonde aan die Onomastiese Navorsingsentrum van die RGN, die reise van die onverskrokke Portugese seevaarders, ondermeer Oias en Oa Gama, en die plekname wat hulle agtergelaat het. Na 'n deeglike bespreking van 'n paar van hierdie name kom dr. Raper tot die gevolgtrekking dat hierdie name, op grond daarvan dat hulle die eerste name in suider Afrika was wat deur Europeers nagelaat is, van belang is vanuit 'n kulturele, historiese en Iingu'istiese oogpunt. Names are a vital part of language. They not necessitated frequent tacks or changes in direc- only facilitate communication but also make it tion. possible for us to orientate ourselves in the world in which we live. Names identify entities and Having then been blown out to sea and driven distinguish them from others. In contrast to 'ordi- eastwards, Dias found himself at the present- nary' words in a language, names are used day Mossel Bay, which he named Angra dos freely in other languages and thus have a Vaqueiros, 'bay of herdsmen'. A later expedition greater international impact. Yet in the first named it Anguada de SEW Bras, 'watering-place place, at the time of their bestowal, they were at St Blaize', after the saint to whom the day is derived from a specific language and reflect the dedicated on which Dias first saw it. culture, life-style and attitudes of the people who bestowed them. -
English in South Africa
English in South Africa Raymond Hickey, English Linguistics University of Duisburg and Essen email: [email protected] 1 Southern African countries 2 Location of the Republic of South Africa 3 Physical geography of South Africa 4 5 Climatic regions of South Africa 6 Early Cartography of Africa 7 Africa (1550) by Dutch cartographer Sebastian Münster 8 Africa (early 17c) by English cartographer John Speed 9 History of South Africa 10 History of South Africa 1)Indigenous peoples of southern Africa inhabit the region. Their descendents are to be found in the Kalahari Basin of Namibia, Botswana and parts of South Africa and speak a variety of languages, between which the genetic relationships are not always easy to determine. 2)In the early centuries CE Bantu peoples begin to move into the area of southern Africa. Their descendents constitute the black population of South Africa. 11 Bantu Migrations from Central to Southern Africa 12 History of South Africa 3)The first European to explore the coast of South Africa was Bartolomeu Dias in 1488. In 1497 the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope and opened the Indian Ocean for European colonial trade. 4)In 1654 the first Dutch settled in the Cape region, led by Jan van Riebeeck who established a colony there for the Dutch East Company interested in trading in spices. 13 Jan van Riebeeck(1619-1677) arrives in the Cape in 1652 to found a station for the Dutch East India Company between the Atlantic and Indian oceans. 14 The Dutch East Indies during the early colonial period 15 The southern Dutch dialects spoken by the first settlers developed over time into Cape Dutch Vernacular which was standadised in the early twentieth century and officially called Afrikaans. -
Pfeffer – Kupfer – Nachrichten
Pfeffer – Kupfer – Nachrichten Kaufmannsnetzwerke und Handelsstrukturen im europäisch-asiatischen Handel am Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademisches Grades doctor rerum politicarum (Dr. rer. pol.) vorgelegt dem Rat der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena am 8. Juli 2009 von Maximilian Kalus, M. A. & M. Comp. Sc. geboren am 28. April 1975 in München Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Rolf Walter, Jena Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Martin Krieger, Kiel Datum der Verteidigung: 02.12.2009 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort vii 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Fragestellung und Aufbau der Arbeit .................... 1 1.2 Historischer Überblick ............................ 5 1.3 Zum Forschungsstand ............................ 15 1.3.1 Allgemeines .............................. 15 1.3.2 Überblicksliteratur und theoretische Grundlagen ......... 16 1.3.3 Darstellungen einzelner Handelszweige sowie der Kommunikation 19 1.3.4 Darstellungen zu europäischen Kaufleuten und deren Netzwerken 21 1.4 Quellen .................................... 25 2 Methodik 29 2.1 Überblick ................................... 29 2.2 Theoretische Basis .............................. 30 2.2.1 Netzwerk-basierte Theorien ..................... 31 2.2.2 Objektorientierte Ansätze ...................... 34 2.2.3 Objektrelationale und semantische Ansätze ............ 37 2.3 Historische Semantische Datenbanken ................... 39 2.4 Operationen auf die Datenbank ....................... 46 2.5 Der Nutzen einer historischen semantischen Datenbank ......... -
Redalyc.D. Manuel, a Índia E O Brasil
Revista de História ISSN: 0034-8309 [email protected] Universidade de São Paulo Brasil Thomaz, Luís Filipe F. R. D. Manuel, a Índia e o Brasil Revista de História, núm. 161, diciembre, 2009, pp. 13-57 Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=285022056017 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto D. MANUEL, A ÍNDIA E O BRASIL Luís Filipe F. R. Thomaz Universidade Católica Portuguesa Resumo O grande projeto de d. Manuel (r. 1495-1521) era, na sua essência, um projeto de cruzada, visando o ataque ao Império Mameluco pelo mar Roxo e a recuperação de Jerusalém. O Brasil não podia representar nele senão o modesto papel de escala técnica para as naus da Índia. Embora haja múltiplos indícios de que, pelo menos ca. 1492, conhecia-se já vagamente a existência de terras naquela zona do globo e de que o desvio de Pedro Álvares Cabral para ocidente foi intencional, este não parece imputável a instruções secretas de d. Manuel, mas antes a manobras da corte, majoritariamente adversa aos planos de cruzada do soberano. Palavras-chave Expansão portuguesa • cruzada • descobrimento do Brasil • d. Manuel • política de sigilo. Abstract The project of expansion cherished by the Portuguese king d. Manuel (r. 1495-1521) was that of a Crusade against the Mamluk Empire, by the Red sea route, which would enable him to recover Jerusalem.