Esporte, Educaçao Física, Lazer E Dança

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Esporte, Educaçao Física, Lazer E Dança View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositório Institucional da UFSC GARIMPANDO MEMÓRIAS: ESPORTE, EDUCAÇAO FÍSICA, LAZER E DANÇA Organizadoras: Silvana Vilodre Goellner Angelita Alice Jaeger Porto Alegre Outubro - 2006 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA © dos autores 1ª edição: 2007 Direitos reservados desta edição: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Capa: Flavio Gonçalves Revisão: Fernanda Kautzmann Editoração eletrônica: Vanessa da Silva/ Gênese Artes Gráficas G232 Garimpando memórias: esporte, educação física, lazer e dança / organizado por Silvana Vilodre Goellner e Angelita Alice Jaeger. – Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS, 2007. (Série Esporte, Lazer e Saúde) Inclui referências. Inclui quadros. 1. Educação física. 2. Memória e sociedade. 3. Lazer. 4. Esportes. 5. Dança. 6. Práticas corporais. 7. Práticas esportivas. 8. Mulheres – Corpos – História. I. Goellner, Silvana Vilodre. II. Jaeger, Angelita Alice. III. Série. CDU 796 CIP-Brasil. Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação. (Ana Lucia Wagner – Bibliotecária responsável CRB10/1396) ISBN 978-85-7025-931-8 2 ESPORTE, LAZER E SAÚDE: INVESTIGAÇÃO, DOCUMENTAÇÃO E IMPACTO SOCIAL. APRESENTAÇÃO DA SÉRIE Em dezembro de 2005 foi celebrado o convênio entre o Ministério do Esporte e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul para implantação do núcleo do Centro de Desenvolvimento do Esporte Recreativo e do Lazer (Rede CEDES) na Escola de Educação Física. A iniciativa interinstitucional tem por objetivo geral "estimular e fomentar a produção e a difusão do conhecimento científico-tecnológico voltadas à gestão do esporte recreativo e do lazer, tendo como horizonte a (re)qualificação e a formação continuada dos gestores de políticas públicas" (ME, 2006). Três projetos deram início às atividades do núcleo: O Esporte na Cidade: um estudo sobre as sociabilidades esportivas, a caracterização sociocultural e a apropriação dos espaços públicos urbanos; Garimpando Memórias: esporte, lazer e educação física em Porto Alegre ; e Estilo de vida ativo X Sedentarismo: efeitos de um programa de promoção de atividade física e saúde na cultura corporal urbana . Os três estão vinculados ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano (PPGCMH/ESEF/UFRGS), área de concentração “Movimento Humano, Cultura e Educação”, linhas de pesquisa “Representações Sociais do Movimento Humano” e “Formação de professores e prática pedagógica”. Projetos inaugurais que permitiram agregar ao núcleo outros trabalhos e atividades de pesquisa articulados teórica e metodologicamente ao campo das representações sociais, etnografia, historiografia cultural e análise de discurso midiático, que dão sustentação às análises sobre fenômenos contemporâneos do esporte recreativo e do lazer na cidade, a recuperação e documentação da memória das práticas esportivas regionais, bem como, as crenças circulantes em programas de promoção da saúde acerca dos benefícios da prática física e sua repercussão na cultura do movimento humano. A série “Esporte, lazer e saúde: investigação, documentação e impacto social” conta com textos provenientes dos trabalhos de investigação realizados em cada um dos três projetos, além de trabalhos que não estão diretamente ligados, e sim articulados teórica e metodologicamente com os estudos desenvolvidos pelo Núcleo UFRGS da Rede CEDES. 3 APRESENTAÇÃO Analisar diferentes práticas corporais e esportivas a partir da perspectiva histórica é, sem dúvida alguma, uma tarefa necessária nestes tempos onde proliferam as iniciativas de difusão de informações de consumo superficial. A preservação da memória busca não apenas evitar o esquecimento, mas, sobretudo, preservar identidades culturais de indivíduos, grupos sociais, instituições, nações. Abordar historicamente um tema é, porque não pensar assim, construir um passeio por um tempo que é passado e é presente, pois, apesar de distante na cronologia, carrega em si proximidades com representações, conceitos, preconceitos, formulações teóricas, construções estéticas, políticas e ideológicas desse tempo que é hoje e que é nosso. É procurar nos fragmentos do passado, vínculos e persistências com o presente e o futuro, não no seu desenrolar contínuo e cronológico, mas na descontinuidade dos enlaces que entre eles vão se construindo. Trama delicadamente tecida pelo/a sujeito-pesquisador/a que movido por diferentes interesses, escolhe textos, imagens, sons, objetos, monumentos, equipamentos, vestes, memórias e tantas outras produções humanas, entendendo que os vestígios de outrora têm muito a nos dizer. Nesse sentido, os registros históricos são sempre construções de determinadas pessoas e resultam nos modos de ver de quem as produziu. O que significa afirmar que as fontes históricas nunca são completas ou estão esgotadas e que as versões historiográficas nunca são definitivas, pois podem ser lidas de forma diferente por diferentes sujeitos, em diferentes épocas. Distintos também são os olhares que lançamos para as práticas corporais e esportivas, examinadas em suas múltiplas possibilidades, tempos e lugares. Pesquisas que reunidas neste livro, apresentam memórias, representações, valores e protagonismos que constituíram e constituem essas práticas, revelando as imposições, os conflitos, os limites, as ousadias e transgressões que marcaram a educação dos corpos de homens e mulheres, seja no campo esportivo, no lazer ou na educação física, em diferentes possibilidades de práticas, no contexto brasileiro ou argentino, ultrapassando os contornos geográficos e temporais. Estes estudos focalizam, muitas vezes, as mulheres e 4 suas inúmeras lutas, questionando, reagindo e ampliando os limites que a sociedade decidiu impor ao seu sexo. Enfim, trata-se de um livro que focaliza as práticas corporais e esportivas examinadas em diferentes perspectivas, tempos e lugares. Resultado dos múltiplos interesses dos/as pesquisadoras que movidos pelo desejo comum de narrar histórias na perspectiva do seu olhar, percorreram diferentes vestígios apontando que uma história poderá sempre ter uma nova e distinta versão. Na esteira dessa idéia, apresentamos aos leitores os artigos que compõe esse livro. • Abrimos os textos com o artigo da Silvana Vilodre Goellner intitulado “Mulheres, memórias e histórias: reflexões sobre o fazer historiográfico” . Inspirada em seus diversos escritos que falam de mulheres, seus corpos e suas histórias, a autora dialoga com diferentes disciplinas construíndo uma narrativa que aborda “histórias” e ”mulheres”, destacando a emergência e a constribuição dos Estudos de Gênero e das Epistemologias Feministas na visibilidade das mulheres como sujeitos históricos. Ao tecer reflexões em torno do seu fazer historiográfico, Silvana chama a atenção para o caráter político dessas incursões, pois “fazer pesquisa implica em fazer opções epistemológicas e metodológicas e estas nunca são neutras nem a-históricas” (p. ???). Ancorada no seu fazer historiográfico, a autora aponta para “a impossibilidade de uma versão única e verdadeira para as mulheres e suas múltiplas historicidades” (p???). • Em Pesquisa de cunho historiográfco, Eneida Feix privilegia entender a relação dos espaços abertos da cidade de Porto Alegre com o contexto sócio-cultural do início do século XX. Debruçando-se sobre os jornais da época, a autora assinala que a convergência de preocupações estéticas, higiênicas e de segurança com a necessidade de modernização da cidade, exigiam melhorias nas condições de vida da população, incluindo o espaço onde se vivia. Buscando aproximar-se dos contornos das grandes cidades brasileiras e européias, Porto Alegre passa por um processo de embelezamento, remodelação e criação de praças e novos “espaços verdes”, locais destinados ao “recreio da população”. Na esteira dessas transformações, o Professor Frederico Guilherme Gaelzer, elabora projetos que incentivam crianças, jovens a adultos a prática esportiva e recreativa, disseminando-os pelas praças e parques da cidade, democratiza o acesso aos cidaãos e cidadãs da Capital. • Ancorados na perspectiva da Nova História Cultural, Janice Zarpellon Mazo e Luiz Henrique Rolim se propuseram a recuperar “Memórias da participação dos clubes esportivos nas comemorações da “Semana da Pátria” em Porto Alegre (décadas de 5 1930 e 1940)” , período em que o governo brasileiro institui a campanha de construção da identidade nacional brasileira, investindo em diferentes comemorações de caráter cívico. Os clubes esportivos destacavam-se na parada do “Sete de Setembro” e na expressiva participação esportiva. Em depoimentos, ex-atletas lembram da preparação, da expectativa e da festa que se formava em torno desses espetáculos, seja em desfiles em vias públicas ou na participação em competições esportivas que envolviam futebol, ginástica geral, atletismo, natação, remo, basquetebol, voleibol, tênis e bolão. Em ambos os espaços o investimento no civismo brasileiro imprimia o tom nas comemorações. • Oriundo do Centro de Memória do Esporte da ESEF/UFRGS, o Projeto Garimpando Memórias, objetiva reconstruir e preservar a memória das práticas corporais e esportivas do Rio Grande do Sul. Apoiadas na História Oral, Silvana Vilodre Goellner, Johanna Coelho von Muhlen, Anna Maurmann e Camile Saldanha Bueno Romero descrevem o minucioso trabalho realizado na coleta e transcrição das entrevistas, instrumento privilegiado nesse projeto, principalmente, por recuperar o vivido a partir da memória de quem o viveu. Assim, colhem depoimentos de homens e mulheres que de alguma forma colaboraram
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