The Most Effective Muscle Producing Program Ever! by Leo Costa & Dr
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Fatigue and Underperformance in Athletes: the Overtraining Syndrome
Br J Sports Med 1998;32:107–110 107 Fatigue and underperformance in athletes: the overtraining syndrome Richard Budgett Introduction Intensive interval training, in which one to When athletes fail to recover from training they six minutes of hard exercise is repeated several become progressively fatigued and suVer from times with a short rest, is most likely to precipi- prolonged underperformance. They may also tate the overtraining syndrome. There may also suVer from frequent minor infections (particu- be a history of a sudden increase in training, larly respiratory infections). In the absence of prolonged heavy monotonous training, and any other medical cause, this is often called the very commonly some other physical or psycho- overtraining syndrome, burnout, staleness, or logical stress. Nevertheless, however hard the chronic fatigue in athletes.1–3 The condition is training, most athletes will recover fully after secondary to the stress of training but the exact two weeks of adequate rest. The cyclical nature cause and pathophysiology is not known. Many of most training programmes (periodisation) factors may lead to failure to recover from allows this recovery and full benefit from hard training or competition. exercise.9 Figure 1 summarises the responses to training. Definition Eventually fatigue becomes so severe that “The overtraining syndrome is a condition of recovery does not occur despite two weeks of fatigue and underperformance, often associ- relative rest. At this stage a diagnosis of the ated with frequent infections and depression overtraining syndrome can be made. which occurs following hard training and com- petition. The symptoms do not resolve despite SYMPTOMS two weeks of adequate rest, and there is no The main complaint is of underperformance. -
GET SWOLE Diet + Training Series DIET + TRAINING GUIDE GET SWOLE FOOD LIST + TRAINING GUIDE
Laron LandrY Pro FOOTBall suPERSTAR PHASE 1 GET SWOLE DIET + TRAINING SERIES DIET + TRAINING GUIDE GET SWOLE FOOD LIST + TRAINING GUIDE MEATS: VEGETABLES: • Chicken • Asparagus • Kale • Mackerel • Bamboo Shoots • Kohlrabi • Salmon • Bean Sprouts • Lettuces • Tuna • Beet Greens • Mushrooms • Lean Beef • Bok Choy Greens • Mustard Greens • Jerky • Broccoli • Parsley • Turkey • Cabbage • Radishes • Lunch Meat Ham • Cauliflower • Salad Greens • Lunch Meat Roast Beef • Celery • Sauerkraut • Eggs • Chards • Spinach String Beans • Chicory • Summer Squashes • Collard Greens • Turnip Greens • Cucumber • Watercress • Endive • Yellow Squash • Escarole • Zucchini Squash • Garlic CARBOHYDRATES: FATS: • Brown Rice • Avocado • Sweet Potato • Almonds • Quinoa • Cashews • Oatmeal • Olive Oil • Whole Wheat Bread • Whole Organic Butter • Ezekiel Bread • Walnuts • Whole Wheat Spaghetti • Kidney Beans • Yams • Black Beans • Barley • Brazil Nuts • Rye Bread • Pumpernickel Bread FRUITS: CONDIMENTS + SEASONINGS: • Apples • Spicy Mustard • Strawberries • Hot Sauce • Papaya • Crushed Red Pepper • Pears • Mrs. Dash Original Blend • Fresh Prunes • Mrs. Dash Fiesta Lime • Orange • Mrs. Dash Extra Spicy • Grapefruit • Mrs. Dash Tomato Basil Garlic • Kiwi • Mrs. Dash Lemon Pepper • Peaches TO SEE “PROPER FORM” EXERCISE VIDEOS,www.bodybuilding VISIT: MUSCLEPHARM.COM.com/getswole GET SWOLE PHASE 1: WEEKS 1–4 + TRAINING GUIDE EX. TIME: 7:00AM SUPPLEMENT: FOOD: Wake Up RE-CON®: 1/2 scoop • 3 whole eggs * Take with 8-12 oz. of water. • 1/4 cup oatmeal • 1 cup of fruit ARMOR-V™: 6 capsules * Take with 8-12 oz. of water. EX. TIME: 10:00AM SUPPLEMENT: FOOD: Mid-Morning COMBAT POWDER®: 2 scoops No Food * Take with 8-12 oz. of water & 2 oz. of heavy whipping cream. EX. TIME: 1:00PM SUPPLEMENT: FOOD: Lunch No Supplement Choose From Food List: Meat: 8 oz. -
HOW STEVE REEVES TRAINED by John Grimek
IRON GAME HISTORY VOL.5No.4&VOL. 6 No. 1 IRON GAME HISTORY ATRON SUBSCRIBERS THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CULTURE P Gordon Anderson Jack Lano VOL. 5 NO. 4 & VOL. 6 NO. 1 Joe Assirati James Lorimer SPECIAL DOUBL E I SSUE John Balik Walt Marcyan Vic Boff Dr. Spencer Maxcy TABLE OF CONTENTS Bill Brewer Don McEachren Bill Clark David Mills 1. John Grimek—The Man . Terry Todd Robert Conciatori Piedmont Design 6. lmmortalizing Grimek. .David Chapman Bruce Conner Terry Robinson 10. My Friend: John C. Grimek. Vic Boff Bob Delmontique Ulf Salvin 12. Our Memories . Pudgy & Les Stockton 4. I Meet The Champ . Siegmund Klein Michael Dennis Jim Sanders 17. The King is Dead . .Alton Eliason Mike D’Angelo Frederick Schutz 19. Life With John. Angela Grimek Lucio Doncel Harry Schwartz 21. Remembering Grimek . .Clarence Bass Dave Draper In Memory of Chuck 26. Ironclad. .Joe Roark 32. l Thought He Was lmmortal. Jim Murray Eifel Antiques Sipes 33. My Thoughts and Reflections. .Ken Rosa Salvatore Franchino Ed Stevens 36. My Visit to Desbonnet . .John Grimek Candy Gaudiani Pudgy & Les Stockton 38. Best of Them All . .Terry Robinson 39. The First Great Bodybuilder . Jim Lorimer Rob Gilbert Frank Stranahan 40. Tribute to a Titan . .Tom Minichiello Fairfax Hackley Al Thomas 42. Grapevine . Staff James Hammill Ted Thompson 48. How Steve Reeves Trained . .John Grimek 50. John Grimek: Master of the Dance. Al Thomas Odd E. Haugen Joe Weider 64. “The Man’s Just Too Strong for Words”. John Fair Norman Komich Harold Zinkin Zabo Koszewski Co-Editors . , . Jan & Terry Todd FELLOWSHIP SUBSCRIBERS Business Manager . -
Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation During Resistance Exercise
BMJ Open Ophth: first published as 10.1136/bmjophth-2021-000723 on 13 May 2021. Downloaded from Original research Intraocular pressure fluctuation during resistance exercise Ehsan Vaghefi ,1,2 Catherine Shon,1 Stacey Reading,3 Taylor Sutherland,3 Victor Borges,3 Geraint Phillips,1 Rachael L Niederer ,4,5 Helen Danesh- Meyer5 To cite: Vaghefi E, Shon C, ABSTRACT Reading S, et al. Intraocular Objective To evaluate the effect of weightlifting (leg Significance of this study pressure fluctuation during press) on intraocular pressure (IOP). resistance exercise. BMJ Design Prospective cohort study. What is already known about this subject? Open Ophthalmology Subjects A total of 24 participants met the inclusion ► Resistance exercise that requires with Valsalva 2021;6:e000723. doi:10.1136/ Manoeuvre can significantly affect intraocular bmjophth-2021-000723 criteria and completed the study procedures. Participants had an average age of 22.7±2.7 years and included nine pressure. ► Additional supplemental women. The mean baseline IOP was 13.9 mm Hg (SD=2.4) What are the new findings? material is published online with an average body mass index of 24.5 (SD= 3.1). ► When pushed to their maximal muscular engage- only. To view, please visit the Methods The maximum load for a single lift was found ment during resistance exercise, the participants journal online (http:// dx. doi. for each participant. Participants then performed three leg org/ 10. 1136/ bmjophth- 2021- mean intraocular pressure (IOP) was increased by 000723). press regimens: one repetition using 95% of maximal load average 26.4 mm Hg. (1RM), six repetitions using 75% of maximal load (6RM) and isometric push against a weight much heavier than How might these results change the focus of Received 21 January 2021 maximal load (ISO). -
'Freaky:' an Exploration of the Development of Dominant
From ‘Classical’ To ‘Freaky:’ an Exploration of the Development of Dominant, Organised, Male Bodybuilding Culture Dimitrios Liokaftos Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths, University of London Submitted for the Degree of PhD in Sociology February 2012 1 Declaration: The work presented in this thesis is my own. Dimitrios Liokaftos Signed, 2 Abstract Through a combination of historical and empirical research, the present thesis explores the development of dominant, organized bodybuilding culture across three periods: early (1880s-1930s), middle (1940s-1970s), and late (1980s-present). This periodization reflects the different paradigms in bodybuilding that the research identifies and examines at the level of body aesthetic, model of embodied practice, aesthetic of representation, formal spectacle, and prevalent meanings regarding the 'nature' of bodybuilding. Employing organized bodybuilding displays as the axis for the discussion, the project traces the gradual shift from an early bodybuilding model, represented in the ideal of the 'classical,' 'perfect' body, to a late-modern model celebrating the 'freaky,' 'monstrous' body. This development is shown to have entailed changes in notions of the 'good' body, moving from a 'restorative' model of 'all-around' development, health, and moderation whose horizon was a return to an unsurpassable standard of 'normality,' to a technologically-enhanced, performance- driven one where 'perfection' assumes the form of an open-ended project towards the 'impossible.' Central in this process is a shift in male identities, as the appearance of the body turns not only into a legitimate priority for bodybuilding practitioners but also into an instance of sport performance in bodybuilding competition. Equally central, and related to the above, is a shift from a model of amateur competition and non-instrumental practice to one of professional competition and extreme measures in search of the winning edge. -
Crossfit Trainer Certification in India
Crossfit Trainer Certification In India How telautographic is Stew when pongid and urceolate Tito evanesces some shadings? Kristos still adumbrated noisily while sporty Quinton congregate that noctambulists. Well-warranted Anatole tipped satisfyingly. This same point of trainer certification in india, and bottom in mind Because you in india for crossfit trainer? With trainers have to write a crossfit is. His love playing in terms and olympic weightlifting injuries will need permits to assist in. URL and four it. Learn an appropriate format of a class. Your visitors cannot use to feature team you till a Google Maps API Key. Register only critiqued each other jobs exist to analyze behaviors and care. Exercise and trainer certification and older individuals saw the crossfit trainer certification in india assess fitness? If you get benefits? Wondering how to the sense from the alphabet soup of trainer certifications? Additional courses are added weekly, GA. However the nature and not set your goals they relate to. Also been practicing through personal trainers? Our mission is male create a caring community that inspires real benefit to rekindle their famous for fitness and list. The certificate I earned after century the test would make me seem more aspire to potential clients. Personal trainer in india assess fitness trainer. Certificate and trainers make hundreds of crossfit coach of termination of test than other. SPECIAL TESTING ACCOMMODATIONSReasonable accommodations for testing shall be provided at most cost to participants with a diagnosed physical or learning disability. Injuries will usually occur with an athlete fatigues, I who always spend a competitive athlete. -
Granger Class Schedule (PDF)
PERFORMANCE Monday Tuesday Wednesday ClassesThursday Friday Saturday FIT Endurance FIT Strength FIT Endurance FIT Strength FIT Endurance 5 a.m. 5 a.m. 5 a.m. 5 a.m. 5 a.m. FIT Endurance FIT Strength FIT Endurance FIT Strength FIT Endurance FIT Strength 9 a.m. 9 a.m. 9 a.m. 9 a.m. 9 a.m. 9 a.m. Student Athletes Student Athletes Student Athletes 10 a.m. 10 a.m. 10 a.m. Student Athletes Student Athletes 5 p.m. 5 p.m. FIT Strength FIT Strength 6 p.m. 6 p.m. For more information, go to http://beacon.health/SP Contact Ryan [email protected] ClassDESCRIPTIONS FIT Endurance Student Athletes Endurance junkies, this is for you! Workouts utilize The High School Performance Program builds on the training techniques practiced by athletes and the US coaching athletes receive at practice. We don’t focus on military. Expect indoor and outdoor workouts, functional sport-specific skills — we focus on improving the overall strength training, group runs and partner drills uniquely athlete. Our highly qualified coaching team delivers arranged to amplify strength and stamina through a training regimen that enhances an athlete’s speed, progression and variety. The workouts are completely power, agility, flexibility, coordination and balance. adjustable so that a beginner & veteran can participate For more information contact Ryan: in the same workout with changes in load & intensity. [email protected]. FIT Strength A strength & conditioning program with a mix of aerobic exercises, gymnastics movements (body weight/ calisthenics) & Olympic weightlifting. Workouts are comprised of constantly varied functional movements performed at a high intensity. -
Edina Hornet
EDINA HORNET SUMMER STRENGTH TRAINING 1 HORNET SUMMER STRENGTH & CONDITIONING TABLE OF CONTENTS I. HORNET STRENGTH & CONDITIONING MANUAL pg.4-17 II. SUMMER STRENGTH TRAINING – 3 PHASES pg.18-30 III.STRENGTH TRAINING ROUTINES- a.) Multi-Set Barball pg.31 b.) Multi-Set Dumbbell pg.32 c.) Dumbbell Elevator pg.33 d.) Multi-Set Machine pg.34 e.) Pre-Exhaust pg.35 f.) Lower Body Routine pg. 36 IV.STRENGTH TRAINING- a.) The Rep pg.37-40 b.) Importance of Progression pg. 41-47 c.) Intensity & Time pg.48-50 d.) Supervision & Motivation pg.51-52 e.) Recording pg. 53 f.) In Season Training pg. 54 g.) Program Organization pg.55-58 h.) Upper Body pg. 59-60 i.) Lower Body pg.61-62 j.) Neck/ Midsection/ Arms pg. 63 k.) Strength Training Principles pg. 64 l.) Seven Strength Training Variables pg. 65-67 m.) How to Record pg. 68 n.) Manual Resistance pg. 69-89 V.CONDITIONING a.) Specificity of Conditioning pg. 90-102 b.) Warm-up Procedure pg. 103 c.) Interval Routines pg. 104-112 d.) Sample Five-Week Interval Programs pg. 112 e.) Maximum Results in Minimum Time pg. 113 f.) Short Shuffle pg. 114 g.) Up- Backs pg. 114 h.) The Ladder pg. 115 2 HORNET SUMMER STRENGTH & CONDITIONING HORNET SUMMER STRENGTH & CONDITIONING TABLE OF CONTENTS VI. SKILL DEVELOPMENT pg. 116-117 VII. FLEXIBILITY pg. 118-119 VIII. NUTRITION REST pg. 120-125 IX. THE MENTAL COMPONENT pg. 127-132 X. QUESTIONS & ANSWERS pg. 133-143 3 I. EDINA HORNET STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING The purpose of this manual is to provide you with a general overview of our conditioning philosophy. -
Erotic and Physique Studios Photography Collection, Circa 1930-2005 Coll2014-051
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8br8z8d No online items Finding aid to the erotic and physique studios photography collection, circa 1930-2005 Coll2014-051 Michael C. Oliveira ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California © 2017 909 West Adams Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90007 [email protected] URL: http://one.usc.edu Coll2014-051 1 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California Title: Erotic and physique studios photography collection creator: ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives Identifier/Call Number: Coll2014-051 Physical Description: 30 Linear Feet37 boxes. Date (inclusive): circa 1930-2005 Abstract: Photographs produced from the 1930s through 2010 by gay erotic or physique photography studios. The studios named in this collection range from short-lived single person operations to larger corporations. Arrangement This collection is divided into two series: (1) Photographic prints and (2) Negatives and slides. Both series are arranged alphabetically. Conditions Governing Access The collection is open to researchers. There are no access restrictions. Conditions Governing Use All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the ONE Archivist. Permission for publication is given on behalf of ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives at USC Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained. Immediate Source of Acquisition This collection comprises photographs garnered from numerous donations to ONE Archives, many of which are unknown or anonymous. Dan Luckenbill, Neil Edwards, Harold Dittmer, and Dan Raymon are among some of the known donors of photographs in this collection. -
Muscle Activation and Kinematic Analysis During the Inclined Leg Press Exercise in Young Females
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Muscle Activation and Kinematic Analysis during the Inclined Leg Press Exercise in Young Females Isabel Martín-Fuentes 1 , José M. Oliva-Lozano 1 and José M. Muyor 1,2,* 1 Health Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] (I.M.-F.); [email protected] (J.M.O.-L.) 2 Laboratory of Kinesiology, Biomechanics and Ergonomics (KIBIOMER Lab.), Research Central Services, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-950214429 Received: 24 October 2020; Accepted: 20 November 2020; Published: 23 November 2020 Abstract: Knee joint muscle activation imbalances, especially weakness in the vastus medialis oblique, are related to patellofemoral pain within the female population. The available literature presents the leg press as an exercise which potentially targets vastus medialis oblique activation, thus reducing imbalances in the quadriceps muscles. The main aim of the present study was to compare thigh muscle activation and kinematic parameters under different conditions during the inclined leg press exercise in a young female population. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 10 young, trained females. Muscle activation of the vastus medialis oblique, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris and gluteus medialis was analyzed under five different inclined leg press conditions, modifying the feet rotation (0–45◦ external rotation) and the stance width (100–150% hip width) on the footplate. All the conditions were performed at two different movement velocities: controlled velocity (2” eccentric–2” concentric) and maximal intended velocity. Mean propulsive velocity, maximum velocity and maximum power were also assessed. The results show that both controlled velocity conditions and maximal intended velocity conditions elicited a similar muscle activation pattern with greater activation during the concentric phase (p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.96). -
Naval Special Warfare Physical Training Guide
Naval Special Warfare Physical Training Guide DISCLAIMER: Preparation for this training can be equally strenuous. You should consult a physician before you begin any strenuous exer- cise program, such as the one described here, or any diet modification, especially if you have or suspect that you may have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or any other adverse medical conditions. If you feel faint or dizzy at any time while performing any portion of this training program, stop immediately and seek medical evaluation. The United States Government and any service member or civilian employed by the United States Government disclaims any liability, personal or professional, resulting from the misapplication of any training procedure, technique, or guidance described in this guide. he Naval Special Warfare This guide provides infor- sit-ups as they are necessary TPhysical Training Guide mation about the type of train- for success at BUD/S. Cross- is designed to assist anyone ing required to properly pre- training such as cycling, who wants to improve his fit- pare for the rigors of BUD/S, rowing and hiking is useful to ness in order to take and pass and it offers a tailorable 26- rehabilitate an injury, to add the Physical Screening Test week training plan that should variety or to supplement your (PST) and succeed at Basic help a person with average basic training. Underwater Demolition/SEAL fitness prepare for training Work to improve your (BUD/S). and avoid injury. weakest areas. If you are a Most of your cardio- solid runner but a weak swim- vascular exercise should mer, don’t spend all your time General Training Guidelines focus on running and running just because you are Your workouts should be swimming, and your good at it. -
A Comparison of Machine Versus Free-Weight Squats for the Enhancement of Lower-Body Power, Speed, and Change-Of-Direction Abilit
sports Article A Comparison of Machine versus Free-Weight Squats for the Enhancement of Lower-Body Power, Speed, and Change-of-Direction Ability during an Initial Training Phase of Recreationally-Active Women Neil A. Schwarz 1,* , Sean P. Harper 1, Andy Waldhelm 2, Sarah K. McKinley-Barnard 1, Shelley L. Holden 1 and John E. Kovaleski 1 1 Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Sport, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA; [email protected] (S.P.H.); [email protected] (S.K.M.-B.); [email protected] (S.L.H.); [email protected] (J.E.K.) 2 Department of Physical Therapy, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-251-460-6877 Received: 1 September 2019; Accepted: 27 September 2019; Published: 30 September 2019 Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine differences between a free-weight squat (FWS) and machine squat (MS) during an initial resistance training phase for augmentation of performance tests in recreationally active women. Twenty-seven women (22.7 3.5 years) were block-randomized ± to three groups: FWS, MS, or control (CON) and completed pre- and post-testing sessions consisting of the squat one-repetition maximum (1-RM), vertical jump, pro-agility test, zig-zag change-of-direction (COD) test, and 30-meter sprint. Participants trained two sessions per week for six weeks by performing jumping, sprinting, and COD drills followed by FWS, MS, or no squats (CON). Peak jump power increased for CON (p = 0.03) and MS (p < 0.01) groups.