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Integrated Electronic Warfare Systems Aboard the United States Navy 21St Century Warship

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Integrated Electronic Warfare Systems Aboard the United States Navy 21St Century Warship Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2009-12 Integrated Electronic Warfare Systems aboard the United States Navy 21st Century Warship Andrews, Nicholas E Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/6947 Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Integrated Electronic Warfare Systems aboard the United States Navy 21st Century Warship MSSE Capstone Project NPS-SE-09-016 Nicholas E. Andrews, II Matthew P. Artelt Gerardo (NMI) Gamboa Sarah E. Hentges Roscoe A. Smith Dereck D. Wright DECEMBER 2009 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California 93943-5000 Daniel T. Oliver Leonard A. Ferrari President Provost This report was prepared for the Chairman of the Systems Engineering Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Systems Engineering (MSSE). Reproduction of all or part of this report is authorized. This report was prepared by the Master of Science in Systems Engineering (MSSE), Group 4, Cohort 311-082, from the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Corona, the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, China Lake, and the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren. ________________________ ______________________ ______________________ Nicholas E. Andrews II Gerardo (NMI) Gamboa Roscoe A. Smith ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Matthew P. Artelt Sarah E. Hentges Dereck D. Wright Reviewed By: ________________________ ________________________ John Michael Green David A. Hart, Ph. D. MSSE Lead Project Advisor MSSE Project Advisor Released By: ________________________ ________________________ Clifford A. Whitcomb, Ph. D. Karl A Van Bibber, Ph. D. Chair; Department of Systems Engineering Vice President and Dean of Research THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Washington Headquarters Service, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) 18-12-2009 Technical Report 03-04-2009 – 18-12-2009 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER Integrated Electronic Warfare Systems aboard the United States Not applicable Navy 21st Century Warship 5b. GRANT NUMBER Not applicable 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER Not applicable 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Nicholas E. Andrews, II; Matthew P. Artelt; Gerardo (NMI) Not applicable Gamboa; Sarah E. Hentges; Roscoe A. Smith; Dereck D. Wright 5e. TASK NUMBER Not applicable 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER Not applicable 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NPS-SE-09-016 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) Not applicable Not applicable 11. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER Not applicable 12. DISTRIBUTION AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. 14. ABSTRACT The current world geopolitical situation has resulted in an ever increasing number of third-world nations and terrorists states gaining access to advanced military technology and weaponry that was previously limited to first-world nations. The blue water and littoral areas that are the operational environments of the United States and Coalition naval forces are within range of capable enemy missile systems as was evident in the attacks on the United States Ship Stark by Iraq in 1987 and the Israeli Naval Ship Hanit by Hezbollah in July 2006 Given the increasing threat of Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles (ASCM), the complete integration of an effective Electronic Warfare system into the combat systems of U.S. and Coalition maritime forces is paramount. Research has shown that this integration must include a computer-aided human element in the decision process. The project objective was to develop an improved, advanced Electronic Warfare architecture with a complete range of automated operation using a Human-In-the-Loop that could be integrated into existing and future combat systems. A model was developed that demonstrates solutions that integrate hard-kill defensive systems with soft-kill subsystems, managed by a human, in order to provide a completely integrated capability to defend against land, air, and sea-launched ASCMs. 15. SUBJECT TERMS anti-ship cruise missile ASCM electronic warfare EW surface combatant 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES John Michael Green UU 125 a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 19b. TELEPONE NUMBER (Include area code) U U U (858) 716-1319 Standard Form 298 (Rev.8/98) Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39.18 i THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ii ABSTRACT The current world geopolitical situation has resulted in an ever increasing number of third-world nations and terrorists states gaining access to advanced military technology and weaponry that was previously limited to first-world nations. The blue water and littoral areas that are the operational environments of the United States and Coalition naval forces are within range of capable enemy missile systems as was evident in the attacks on the United States Ship Stark by Iraq in 1987 and the Israeli Naval Ship Hanit by Hezbollah in July 2006 Given the increasing threat of Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles (ASCM), the complete integration of an effective Electronic Warfare system into the combat systems of U.S. and Coalition maritime forces is paramount. Research has shown that this integration must include a computer-aided human element in the decision process. The project objective was to develop an improved Electronic Warfare architecture with a complete range of automated operation using a Human-In-the-Loop that could be integrated into existing and future combat systems. A model was developed that demonstrates solutions that integrate hard-kill defensive systems with soft-kill subsystems, managed by a human, in order to provide a completely integrated capability to defend against land, air, and sea-launched ASCMs. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 I. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 2 A. ASCM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND ...................................................... 2 B. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT................................................................................................... 3 1. History of Anti-Ship Missile Attacks.................................................................................. 3 C. BACKGROUND AND PROBLEM ASSESSMENT.......................................................... 10 D. RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................... 10 E. REPORT OVERVIEW......................................................................................................... 11 II. LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................................. 12 A. ANTI-SHIP CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE (ASCMD) ...................................................... 12 1. ASCM Threat Assessment ................................................................................................ 12 2. Future Developments......................................................................................................... 17 B. HUMAN SYSTEMS INTEGRATION (HSI)...................................................................... 18 1. Levels of Automation........................................................................................................ 18 2. Historical Example ............................................................................................................ 20 3. Ethical and Political Implications...................................................................................... 20 III. TECHNICAL APPROACH .............................................................................................. 22 A. STAKEHOLDERS............................................................................................................... 22 1. Definitions and Customers ................................................................................................ 22 2. Stakeholder Requirements................................................................................................
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