WO 2010/146060 Al
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy 1st English edition JAN DRZYMALA, C. Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. Member of the Polish Mineral Processing Society Wroclaw University of Technology 2007 Translation: J. Drzymala, A. Swatek Reviewer: A. Luszczkiewicz Published as supplied by the author ©Copyright by Jan Drzymala, Wroclaw 2007 Computer typesetting: Danuta Szyszka Cover design: Danuta Szyszka Cover photo: Sebastian Bożek Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 50-370 Wroclaw Any part of this publication can be used in any form by any means provided that the usage is acknowledged by the citation: Drzymala, J., Mineral Processing, Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWr., 2007, www.ig.pwr.wroc.pl/minproc ISBN 978-83-7493-362-9 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 Part I Introduction to mineral processing .....................................................................13 1. From the Big Bang to mineral processing................................................................14 1.1. The formation of matter ...................................................................................14 1.2. Elementary particles.........................................................................................16 1.3. Molecules .........................................................................................................18 1.4. Solids................................................................................................................19 -
Annual Report 2010
Annual Report 2010 THE MACAULAY LAND USE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Annual Report 2010 The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute Annual Report 2010 ISBN: 978-0-902701-09-0 © The Macaulay Land Use Research Institue, September 2010 Craigiebuckler Aberdeen AB15 8QH Tel +44 (0) 1224 395000 Fax +44 (0) 1224 395010 macaulay.ac.uk A SCOTTISH CHARITABLE COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE - REGISTERED IN EDINBURGH – No SCO16190 REGISTERED OFFICE: MACAULAY LAND USE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CRAIGIEBUCKLER, ABERDEEN, AB15 8QH SCOTLAND, CHARITY No: 11922, VAT REGISTRATION No: GB 266 8932 11 THE MACAULAY LAND USE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Executive Editor Professor Richard Aspinall Associate Editor Clare Neely Scientific Editors Dr Dick Birnie, Professor Colin Campbell, Dr Tony Craig, Dr Bob Ferrier, Dr Pete Goddard, Professor David Miller, Dr Robin Matthews, Professor Bill Slee Technical Editors Carol Bisset, Dr Andy Midwood Graphics and Production John Brown, Pat Carnegie Photography David Riley 3 4 THE MACAULAY LAND USE RESEARCH INSTITUTE The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute is an international centre for scientific research and consultancy on the: l Economic, social and environmental consequences of rural land uses l Impacts of potential changes in policy, management, climate and pollution for the management of natural resources, and sustainable rural development Our research provides new and impartial knowledge that contributes to environmental and rural development policy, both in Scotland and internationally and we are committed to ensuring that this knowledge is shared and effectively communicated to all interested parties. We are internationally recognised as a leader in land use research and we transfer our skills and experience through collaborations within over 40 countries worldwide. -
A New Layered Silicate with an Original Type of Siliconðoxygen Networks O
ISSN 1063-7745, Crystallography Reports, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 206–215. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2008. Original Russian Text © O.V. Yakubovich, W. Massa, N.V. Chukanov, 2008, published in Kristallografiya, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 233–242. STRUCTURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS Crystal Structure of Britvinite [Pb7(OH)3F(BO3)2(CO3)][Mg4.5(OH)3(Si5O14)]: A New Layered Silicate with an Original Type of Silicon–Oxygen Networks O. V. Yakubovicha, W. Massab, and N. V. Chukanovc a Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119992 Russia e-mail: [email protected] b Philipps-Universität Marburg, Biegenstrasse 10, Marburg, D-35032 Germany c Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432 Russia Received January 25, 2007 Abstract—The crystal structure of a new mineral britvinite Pb7.1Mg4.5(Si4.8Al0.2O14)(BO3)(CO3)[(BO3)0.7(SiO4)0.3](OH, F)6.7 from the Lángban iron–manganese skarn deposit (Värmland, Sweden) is determined at T = 173 K using X-ray diffraction (Stoe IPDS diffractometer, λ α θ MoK , graphite monochromator, 2 max = 58.43°, R = 0.052 for 6262 reflections). The main crystal data are as follows: a = 9.3409(8) Å, b = 9.3579(7) Å, c = 18.8333(14) Å, α = 80.365(6)°, β = 75.816 + (6)°, γ = 3 ρ 3 59.870(5)°, V = 1378.7(2) Å , space group P1 , Z = 2, and calc = 5.42 g/cm . The idealized structural formula of the mineral is represented as [Pb7(OH)3F(BO3)2(CO3)][Mg4.5(OH)3(Si5O14)]. -
Shin-Skinner January 2018 Edition
Page 1 The Shin-Skinner News Vol 57, No 1; January 2018 Che-Hanna Rock & Mineral Club, Inc. P.O. Box 142, Sayre PA 18840-0142 PURPOSE: The club was organized in 1962 in Sayre, PA OFFICERS to assemble for the purpose of studying and collecting rock, President: Bob McGuire [email protected] mineral, fossil, and shell specimens, and to develop skills in Vice-Pres: Ted Rieth [email protected] the lapidary arts. We are members of the Eastern Acting Secretary: JoAnn McGuire [email protected] Federation of Mineralogical & Lapidary Societies (EFMLS) Treasurer & member chair: Trish Benish and the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies [email protected] (AFMS). Immed. Past Pres. Inga Wells [email protected] DUES are payable to the treasurer BY January 1st of each year. After that date membership will be terminated. Make BOARD meetings are held at 6PM on odd-numbered checks payable to Che-Hanna Rock & Mineral Club, Inc. as months unless special meetings are called by the follows: $12.00 for Family; $8.00 for Subscribing Patron; president. $8.00 for Individual and Junior members (under age 17) not BOARD MEMBERS: covered by a family membership. Bruce Benish, Jeff Benish, Mary Walter MEETINGS are held at the Sayre High School (on Lockhart APPOINTED Street) at 7:00 PM in the cafeteria, the 2nd Wednesday Programs: Ted Rieth [email protected] each month, except JUNE, JULY, AUGUST, and Publicity: Hazel Remaley 570-888-7544 DECEMBER. Those meetings and events (and any [email protected] changes) will be announced in this newsletter, with location Editor: David Dick and schedule, as well as on our website [email protected] chehannarocks.com. -
ISBN 5 900395 50 2 UDK 549 New Data on Minerals. Moscow
#00_firstPpages_en_0727:#00_firstPpages_en_0727.qxd 21.05.2009 19:38 Page 2 ISBN 5900395502 UDK 549 New Data on Minerals. Moscow.: Ocean Pictures, 2003. volume 38, 172 pages, 66 color photos. Articles of the volume are devoted to mineralogy, including descriptions of new mineral species (telyushenkoite – a new caesium mineral of the leifite group, neskevaaraite-Fe – a new mineral of the labuntsovite group) and new finds of min- erals (pabstite from the moraine of the Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Tadjikistan, germanocolusite from Kipushi, Katanga, min- erals of the hilairite group from Khibiny and Lovozero massifs). Results of study of mineral associations in gold-sulfide- tellyride ore of the Kairagach deposit, Uzbekistan are presented. Features of rare germanite structure are revealed. The cavitation model is proposed for the formation of mineral microspherulas. Problems of isomorphism in the stannite family minerals and additivity of optical properties in minerals of the humite series are considered. The section Mineralogical Museums and Collections includes articles devoted to the description and history of Museum collections (article of the Kolyvan grinding factory, P.A.Kochubey's collection, new acquisitions) and the geographical location of mineral type localities is discussed in this section. The section Mineralogical Notes includes the article about photo- graphing minerals and Reminiscences of the veteran research worker of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Doctor in Science M.D. Dorfman about meetings with known mineralogists and geochemists – N.A. Smoltaninov, P.P. Pilipenko, Yu.A. Bilibin. The volume is of interest for mineralogists, geochemists, geologists, and to museum curators, collectors and amateurs of minerals. EditorinChief Margarita I .Novgorodova, Doctor in Science, Professor EditorinChief of the volume: Elena A.Borisova, Ph.D Editorial Board Moisei D. -
Download the Scanned
American Mineralogist, Volume 70, pages 1329-1335,1985 NEW MINERAL NAMES Pnrs J. DUNN,Ja.uns A. Frnnaroro, MlcHesr FrrIScHnn,Vorxnn Gonrr, Joer D. Gnrcr, RlcHanr H. LeNcrBv, hMES E. Srnclry, D,lvlo A. veNro, ANDJANET A. zt cznx A completelisting of all new mineralsfor the year 1985 is containedin the annual index under the heading"New Minerals". Cualstibite* The mineral occurs in parallel columnar aggregates up to 10-15 K. Walenta (1984) Cualstibite, a new secondary mineral from the cm across, consisting of acicular individuals, associated with neph- Clara Mine in the Central Black Forest (FRG). Chemie der eline, K-feldspar, aegirine, and small amounts of fluorite, apatite, Erde, 43, 255-260 (in German). biotite, and yuksporite, in rischorrite rocks of Eveslogchorr and Yukspor Mts., Khibina massif, Kola Peninsula. Color gray with Wet-chemical analysis of the mineral gave recalculated CuO greenish tint, colorless under the microscope. Luster pearly. Frac- 32.0, Al2O3 10.4, Sb2Os 36.8, H2O 20.8, sum 100.0 wr.%, corre- zt-5. ture splintery. H Optically biaxial, positive, ns a : 1.567,B sponding to Cu. urAl, ,rSb, ,rH., ,nO.o or idealized : 1.568,y : 1.576 (all +0.002); 2V could not be measured. CuuAl.SbrO,, 16 HzO or CuuAl.(SbOJ.(OH),, . l0 HrO. The A parting or cleavage was observed perpendicular presence of (SbOo) groups has not yet been confirmed. to the elongation. The infra-red spectrum is given. X-ray study shows the mineral to be trigonal, possible space The mineral is named for Alexander Petrovich Denisov, geol- groups are P3, P3I2, P321,P3ml, p3lm, p6, p6m2 or p62m.tJnit -- ogist of the Geological Institute, Kola Branch, Acad. -
Download the Scanned
INDEX, VOLUME 70, 1985* Ab initio calculations, halite 601. Analyses,chemical, cont. Analyses,chemical, cont. Absolan, seafloor sediments ?05 apatrte 830,1i37 orthopyroxene 35,672,988 Acmite, Ti, inclusions in diatreme 499 arfvedsonite 507 paracelsian 969 Actinol ite intergrowths 980 basalt 935 paragonite 1194 Activity-composition relations 696 basalt, Fe0-Fe20? 961 parisite 1140 ADAMS,G,E. and F.C. BISHOP:An basaltic andesitE 280 pectolite, Ih 1095 experimental investigation of beidel lite 1009 perovskite 1111 thermodynamicmixing properties biotite 907 phengite 1194 and unit-cell parametersof biotite, Fe0-Fe20q 961 phillipsite 808 forsterite-nonticellite solid bronzite ?50 phlogopite, F, Cl, synthetic 530 solution 714 calcite 591,1141 phosphosiderite 398 Agardite-(Ce),new mineral (abstr) 871 calcite cement 388 pimelite 551 Agardite-(La), new mineral (abstr) 877 carbonatite 1107,1137 pitchblende 1293 Agate, compositionalzoning in fibers 975 carlosturanite 77I plagioclase 1118 AHN, J.H.,D.R, PEACORand E.J. ESSENE: cassiterite !047 polydynite 1040 Coexistingparagonite-phengite in chabazite 808 polylithionite 1131 blueschist eclogite: a TEMstudy 1193 chlorite 20,907 rhoenite L272 AINES, R.0. ANDG,R. R0SSMAN:The high chondrodite 381 richterite 20,507 temperature behavior of trace chromite 1146 rinkite 1095 hydrous componentsin si licate clinohumite 382 samarskite 859 minerals 1169 clinopyroxene 20,35,47,77,504,672, schiillhornite 641 AKIZUKI,I'4IZUHIK0: The origin of 1110,1116 sicklerite 398 sector twinning in harmotome 822 clinozoisite 377 -
IMA–CNMNC Approved Mineral Symbols
Mineralogical Magazine (2021), 85, 291–320 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 Article IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols Laurence N. Warr* Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany Abstract Several text symbol lists for common rock-forming minerals have been published over the last 40 years, but no internationally agreed standard has yet been established. This contribution presents the first International Mineralogical Association (IMA) Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) approved collection of 5744 mineral name abbreviations by combining four methods of nomenclature based on the Kretz symbol approach. The collection incorporates 991 previously defined abbreviations for mineral groups and species and presents a further 4753 new symbols that cover all currently listed IMA minerals. Adopting IMA– CNMNC approved symbols is considered a necessary step in standardising abbreviations by employing a system compatible with that used for symbolising the chemical elements. Keywords: nomenclature, mineral names, symbols, abbreviations, groups, species, elements, IMA, CNMNC (Received 28 November 2020; accepted 14 May 2021; Accepted Manuscript published online: 18 May 2021; Associate Editor: Anthony R Kampf) Introduction used collection proposed by Whitney and Evans (2010). Despite the availability of recommended abbreviations for the commonly Using text symbols for abbreviating the scientific names of the studied mineral species, to date < 18% of mineral names recog- chemical elements -
New Data on Minerals
Russian Academy of Science Fersman Mineralogical Museum Volume 39 New Data on Minerals Founded in 1907 Moscow Ocean Pictures Ltd. 2004 ISBN 5900395626 UDC 549 New Data on Minerals. Moscow.: Ocean Pictures, 2004. volume 39, 172 pages, 92 color images. EditorinChief Margarita I. Novgorodova. Publication of Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Science. Articles of the volume give a new data on komarovite series minerals, jarandolite, kalsilite from Khibiny massif, pres- ents a description of a new occurrence of nikelalumite, followed by articles on gemnetic mineralogy of lamprophyl- lite barytolamprophyllite series minerals from IujaVritemalignite complex of burbankite group and mineral com- position of raremetaluranium, berrillium with emerald deposits in Kuu granite massif of Central Kazakhstan. Another group of article dwells on crystal chemistry and chemical properties of minerals: stacking disorder of zinc sulfide crystals from Black Smoker chimneys, silver forms in galena from Dalnegorsk, tetragonal Cu21S in recent hydrothermal ores of MidAtlantic Ridge, ontogeny of spiralsplit pyrite crystals from Kursk magnetic Anomaly. Museum collection section of the volume consist of articles devoted to Faberge lapidary and nephrite caved sculp- tures from Fersman Mineralogical Museum. The volume is of interest for mineralogists, geochemists, geologists, and to museum curators, collectors and ama- teurs of minerals. EditorinChief Margarita I .Novgorodova, Doctor in Science, Professor EditorinChief of the volume: Elena A.Borisova, Ph.D Editorial Board Moisei D. Dorfman, Doctor in Science Svetlana N. Nenasheva, Ph.D Marianna B. Chistyakova, Ph.D Elena N. Matvienko, Ph.D Мichael Е. Generalov, Ph.D N.A.Sokolova — Secretary Translators: Dmitrii Belakovskii, Yiulia Belovistkaya, Il'ya Kubancev, Victor Zubarev Photo: Michael B. -
New Mineral Names
American Mineralogist, Volume 70, pages 1329-1335, 1985 NEW MINERAL NAMES PETE J. DUNN, JAMES A. FERRAIOLO, MICHAEL FLEISCHER, VOLKER GOBEL, JOEL D. GRICE, RICHARD H. LANGLEY, JAMES E. SHIGLEY, DAVID A. VANKO, AND JANET A. ZILCZER A complete listing of all new minerals for the year 1985 is contained in the annual index under the heading "New Minerals". Cualstibite* The mineral occurs in parallel columnar aggregates up to 10--15 K. Walenta (1984) Cualstibite, a new secondary mineral from the cm across, consisting of acicular individuals, associated with neph- Clara Mine in the Central Black Forest (FRG). Chemie der eline, K-feldspar, aegirine, and small amounts of fluorite, apatite, Erde, 43, 255-260 (in German). biotite, and yuksporite, in rischorrite rocks of Eveslogchorr and Yukspor Mts., Khibina massif, Kola Peninsula. Color gray with Wet-chemical analysis of the mineral gave recalculated CuO greenish tint, colorless under the microscope. Luster pearly. Frac- 32.0, Alz03 10.4, SbzOs 36.8, HzO 20.8, sum 100.0 wt.%, corre- ture splintery. H 4-5. Optically biaxial, positive, ns IX 1.567, f3 sponding to CUs.6zAlz.ssSb3.1sH32.Z9034 or idealized = . 16 HzO or Cu6AI3(Sb04h(OH)lz . 10 HzO. The = 1.568, y = 1.576 (all :to.002); 2V could not be measured. A Cu6Al3Sb30,s parting or cleavage was observed perpendicular to the elongation. presence of (Sb04) groups has not yet been confirmed. The infra-red spectrum is given. X-ray study shows the mineral to be trigonal, possible space The mineral is named for Alexander Petrovich Denisov, geol- groups are P3, P312, P321, P3ml, P31m, P6, P6m2 or P62m. -
1 Michael Fleischer and Mary Woodruff Open-File Report 88-689
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY THE FORD-FLEISCHER FILE OF MINERALOGICAL REFERENCES, 1982-1987 INCLUSIVE by Michael Fleischer 1 and Mary Woodruff Open-File Report 88-689 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards. Dept. Mineral Sciences, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560 2 U.S. Geological Survey, MS 959, 12201 Sunrise Valley, Reston, VA 22092 1988 The Ford-Fleischer File of Mineralogical References 1982-1987 Inclusive In 1916, Prof. W.E. Ford of Yale University, having just published the Third Appendix to Dana's System of Mineralogy, 6th Edition, began to plan for the 7th Edition. He decided to create a file with a separate folder for each mineral (or for each mineral group) into which he would place a citation to any paper that contained data that should be considered in the revision of the 6th Edition. The file was maintained in duplicate with one copy going to Harvard University. In the early 1930's Palache, Berman, and Frondel at Harvard were designated chief revisionists. Assistants for the project included C.W. Wolfe and M.A. Peacock who were to gather crystallographic data at Harvard; and their counterpart, Michael Fleischer, who was to collect and evaluate chemical data at Yale. After Prof. Ford's death in March 1939, one set of his files came to the U.S. Geological Survey, and the literature has been covered since then by Michael Fleischer. Copies of the literature survey are maintained at the U.S. -
Mineral Names, Redefinitions & Discreditations Passed by the CNMMN of The
9 February 2004 – Note to our readers: We welcome your comments and criticism. If you are reporting substantive changes, errors or omissions, please provide us with a literature reference so we can confirm what you have suggested. Thanks! Mineral Names, Redefinitions & Discreditations Passed by the CNMMN of the IMA Ernie Nickel & Monte Nichols [email protected] & [email protected] Aleph Enterprises PO Box 213 Livermore, California 94551 USA This list contains minerals derived from the Materials Data, Inc. MINERAL Database and was produced expressly for the use of the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN) of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA). All rights to the use of the data presented here, either printed or electronic, rest with Materials Data, Inc. Minerals presented include those voted as “approved” (A), “redefined or renamed” (R) and “discredited” (D) species by the CNMMN as well as a number of former mineral names the CNMMN decided would better be used as group names (g). Their abbreviated symbol appears at the left margin. Minerals in the MINERAL Database which have been designated as “Q” (questionable minerals, not approved by the CNMMN), as “G” (“golden or grandfathered” minerals described in the past and generally believed to represent valid species names), as “U” (unnamed), as “N” (not approved by the CNMMN) and as “P” (polymorphs) have not been included as part of this listing. These minerals can be found in the Free MINERAL Database now being distributed by Materials Data, Inc ([email protected] and http://www.materialsdata.com) for just the cost of making and shipping the CD or without any cost whatever when downloaded directly from the Materials Data website.