PEACE Info (March 10, 2020)

’s Military Retains Important Political Role as NLD’s Key Charter Reforms Fail to Pass − PNLO committed to self-administration, equal rights for − Environmental Activist Faces Arrest in Myanmar's Karen State, Rights Groups Object − Kachin families wanting to go home overwhelm aid group − Myanmar army sues Reuters for criminal defamation - police − Civilians pay the price of conflict in southern Chin − Landmine blast injures villager in Yebyu − Rakhine is Myanmar’s drug export hub, military says − အ��ခအ�နအရပ�ရပ���က�င�� သ�မ�� ND အတ�က� အ�သအခ��မသ��သ� RCSS ��ပ� − ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�တည��ဆ�က��ရ�က�� အဟန��အတ���ဖစ� �စသည�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�က�မ����ရ��င�ရန� အစ���ရအ�� တ��က�တ�န�� − တပ�မ�တ��ပ�ဝင�ခ�င�� �လ���ခ��ရ� NLD �က ���ပမ��ခ�က� လ�တ��တ��မ����ံ�န�မ�� − ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�ပင�ဆင��ရ� ပထမ�န� ��ံ�န�မ��၊ အ�ရ��ပ�က�လ တပ�ခ��ပ�သ� ဆက�ဦ��ဆ�င�မည� − ��ခ/ဥ က�� ဆ���စ��ပ�� ဇ�တ��ပင�ပ�က အ� �ရ�ယ�ရ��မည�ဟ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င��သတ��ပ� − ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��႔ UWSA ၏ ေပ�စ� − တ��တ�ပစ�မ�တ� �ဖစ�လ�သည�� ကရင�လက�နက�က��င� လ�ပ�ရ���နယ���မမ��� − ပလက�ဝတ��က�ပ��မ�� အရပ�သ�� ��စ�ဦ� �သ၊ �လ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ − �က��က��တ��တ�င� ��စ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� �နအ�မ�င��လ�ံ�မ���လ�င� − �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ��ပ�� အမ����သမ�� ၁ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�၊ အမ����သ�� ၁ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ − မင���ပ��တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန� �ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� အရပ�သ��မ��� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ၊ �နအ�မ� ၁၀ လ�ံ�မ���လ�င� − မင���ပ��တ�င� လက�နက��က��က�၍ �ဒသခံ ၅ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

------

Page 1 of 37

Myanmar’s Military Retains Important Political Role as NLD’s Key Charter Reforms Fail to Pass

By San Yamin Aung | 10 March 2020

Myanmar's Union Parliament votes on 14 proposed constitutional amendments on March 10. Only two out of the 14 received approval of more than 75 percent of lawmakers. / Thiha Lwin / The Irrawaddy

Yangon — More than a year of effort by the National League for Democracy (NLD) to reduce the political role granted to the Myanmar military under the 2008 Constitution ended in failure on Tuesday as a series of key charter amendment proposals failed to receive the required support of more than 75 percent of lawmakers.

The Union Parliament voted on amendments to 14 provisions of the Constitution, including proposals that sought to end the defense services’ national political leadership role, gradually reduce the military’s share of seats, and end both the commander-in-chief’s role as the supreme commander of the armed forces and his right to take power during an emergency.

Only two proposals — the changes to the written term for “disabled” in Burmese — received approval.

The provisions voted on Tuesday are covered by Article 436(a), meaning the changes to “disabled” also require over 50 percent support in a national referendum.

The NLD suggested gradually reducing the military’s share of seats from 25 percent to 15 percent after the 2020 election, 10 percent after 2025 and 5 percent after 2030. The proposal only received 404 votes, less than 62 percent of lawmakers.

Ethnic parties during the previous two weeks of parliamentary debates have supported the proposals seeking to limit the role of the military in politics and to remove provisions that enshrine the military’s powers.

But the military-appointed lawmakers and USDP raised strong objections, warning that weakening the military’s power would have “undesirable consequences” that would negatively affect the country’s fragile democratic transition.

The proposals to remove the word “disciplined” before democracy in the charter were also rejected. The Constitution states the “flourishing of a genuine, disciplined multiparty democratic system” as one of the Union’s primary objectives and that “the Union practices a genuine, disciplined multi-party democratic system”.

Page 2 of 37

The Parliament will continue to vote on other proposed constitutional amendments until March 20. The remaining proposals include removing the military’s veto on constitutional changes and the direct election of chief ministers by state and regional legislatures rather than by the President.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-military-retains-important-political- role-nlds-key-charter-reforms-fail-pass.html ------

PNLO committed to self-administration, equal rights for Shan State Published 10 March 2020 | Min Naing Soe

PaO National Liberation Organization (PNLO) has issued a statement promising to make efforts for Shan State to become an autonomous state sharing equal rights with others by building unity among all national races living in the state.

The statement including the party’s objectives was issued on March 8 which fell on the 71st anniversary of PaO National Day.

It also includes the party’s continued cooperation in implementing the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement and Myanmar’s peace process with the aim of seeing lasting peace.

PNLO is committed to making cooperative efforts together with its peace partners in adopting basic principles on building a democratic federation union.

One of the future programmes to be carried out by PNLO is social security and development.

The party will try to shape national politics by building PaO national unity and hold a national convention.

Together with seven other ethnic armed organizations, PNLO signed the NCA on October 15, 2015.

https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/pnlo-committed-to-self-administration-equal-rights-for- shan-state ------

Environmental Activist Faces Arrest in Myanmar's Karen State, Rights Groups Object

By Lawi Weng 10 March 2020

Right groups have asked the Karen State government to drop charges against a Karen environmental activist over his role in a traditional prayer ceremony, saying he was acting to protect local water resources against pollution from a coal-powered cement factory.

Page 3 of 37

Saw Tha Phoe, a Karen environmentalist. / Save the Salween Network / Facebook

Police attempted to arrest Saw Tha Phoe, a Karen environmentalist from the Karen Rivers Watch Network, at his home in Hpa-an Township on Saturday but he was not at home.

The police attempted the arrest after the Hpa-an General Administration Department filed a complaint against Saw Tha Phoe under Section 505 (b) of the Penal Code, which prohibits making or circulating statements that may cause public fear or alarm and incite the public to commit an offense against the state or “public tranquility.”

The government filed the complaint in connection with a traditional Karen prayer ceremony on Jan. 17, in which local residents and village monks from Hpa-an’s Myaingkalay District came together to pray for protection from pollution caused by the Myaingkalay cement factory.

Several civil society groups issued statements Monday condemning the attempted arrest of Saw Tha Phoe and the government’s actions, saying they violated the rights of citizens, human rights and democratic standards.

Sai Khur Hseng, spokesperson for the Save the Salween Network, told The Irrawaddy Tuesday that the Karen State government should drop the charges as Saw Tha Poe was acting peacefully and did not break the law.

“It was an environmental issue and he was working for everyone to be able to enjoy a clean environment. He was just trying to protect against the actions of the company, which will damage the local community’s environment,” Sai Khur Seng said.

“We strongly condemn the actions of the township General Administration Department and the Karen State Government, which severely hinders Myanmar’s peace process and steps toward federalism,” read a statement by the Save the Salween Network and Burma Rivers Network.

Ko Ye Lin Myint from the Myanmar Alliance for Transparency and Accountability (MATA) told The Irrawaddy that it was meaningless for the Karen State government to take action against Saw Tha Phoe.

“He was just praying for the environment and he did not commit any act of defamation against the government,” he said.

Karen communities in the area have called for the Karen State government to stop the Myaingkalay cement factory from using coal power as it has polluted water sources around Myaingkalay’s Nat Kone Village, in Bat Village-tract.

Page 4 of 37

Right groups also questioned what type of democratic government would order the arrest of Saw Tha Phoe.

Sai Khur Hseng pointed out that the actions of the Karen State government represent the opposite of the principles of democracy, peaceful community and environmental values often discussed by State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

Tin Tun Aung, a Hpa-an police officer, told Radio Free Asia that he and other police went to arrest Saw Tha Phoe at his house but he was not at home. The officer said that police will continue to search for the activist.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/environmental-activist-faces-arrest-myanmars- karen-state-rights-groups-object.html ------

Kachin families wanting to go home overwhelm aid group Swe Lei Mon 10 Mar 2020 A mother plays with her baby at an IDP camp in Kachin. Nyan Zay Htet/The Myanmar Times

More than 1000 families living in temporary camps in Kachin State want to return home, but the Kachin Baptist Convention (KBC) can only process half of that number, said Reverend Hkalam Samson, the church group’s leader.

The KBC, a Christian organisation affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance and the World Council of Churches, is spearheading the return of the displaced people with the support of Japan’s Nippon Foundation.

Last December, the foundation announced it would provide US$5 million (K6.9 billion) for the resettlement of displaced families from January to April 2020. Samson said the 1000 families want to go home to 17 villages across the state. He said the KBC is investigating whether the villages are safe.

“We want the cooperation of the Tatmadaw and the government in helping the families return home,” he said. “Only if they get involved, will these families be able to do so safely.”

Yohei Sasakawa, chair of the foundation, said it will try its best to improve the lives of the returnees in Kachin. “We will help them start farms and businesses,” he said.

The KBC said the villages are selected for the resettlement if they are in areas where there is no fighting, where the Kachin Humanitarian Concern Committee can negotiate with both

Page 5 of 37

the Tatmadaw (military) and ethnic armed groups, and if they were established before the fighting began in 2011.

The displaced families want to return to Myitkyina, Mogaung, Bhamaw, Momauk and Mansi townships in Kachin.

Since the fighting started in 2011, more than 100,000 people have sought refuge in 169 temporary camps, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

https://www.mmtimes.com/news/kachin-families-wanting-go-home-overwhelm-aid- group.html ------

Myanmar army sues Reuters for criminal defamation - police

March 9, 2020 / 9:23 PM /

(Reuters) - Myanmar police said the army had filed a lawsuit against Reuters news agency and a local lawmaker for criminal defamation, weeks after the military objected to a news story published about the death of two Rohingya Muslim women as a result of shelling in Rakhine state.

FILE PHOTO: A Thomson Reuters logo is pictured on a building during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland January 25, 2018. Picture taken January 25, 2018. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/File Photo

After publication, the army said its artillery fire had not killed the women or caused other civilian injuries and blamed insurgents of the Arakan Army (AA), who are fighting for greater autonomy in Rakhine state. The AA denied responsibility and accused the army. Reporters are banned from the area where the incident happened.

Police Lieutenant Kyaw Thu, the acting station head in Buthidaung township, in the north of Rakhine state, told Reuters both the news agency and the lawmaker were being sued under section 66D of the Telecommunications Act.

The section, which has been used to jail government critics in the Southeast Asian country, outlaws online defamation and carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison.

Kyaw Thu said that police had not yet contacted Reuters about the case and would seek to do so.

“We are trying to make an approach in so far as we can, to find out where Reuters news agency is, what kind of organization it is and the reporter and the editor,” he told a Reuters reporter on Sunday before putting down the phone.

Page 6 of 37

He said that police had requested permission from the speaker of Myanmar’s national parliament with regards to proceeding with the case against lawmaker Maung Kyaw Zan, who represents Buthidaung.

The case follows an army complaint about a story published by Reuters on Jan. 25 in which the lawmaker was quoted as saying that the army’s artillery fire had caused the deaths of the two Rohingya women.

The army held a news conference on Feb. 4 to complain about the story, after which Reuters updated the story to reflect the army’s position.

The army subsequently filed a complaint objecting to the Reuters story to the Myanmar Press Council (MPC), which adjudicates disputes between authorities and news media.

“Reuters stands by the reporting that is of concern to the military and is the subject of an ongoing discussion with Myanmar’s Press Council,” a Reuters spokesperson said.

“We do not believe there is any basis for a criminal action against Reuters or our journalists under Myanmar law. We have not seen any criminal complaint against Reuters, and so cannot comment further at this time.”

The member of parliament said that it was unfair to bring a lawsuit against him.

“As a representative of the people, I listened to what the people told me and I spoke about it,” he told Reuters by phone. “I will just have to face the lawsuit and receive the judgement from the court.”

Zaw Min Tun, a spokesman for the military, confirmed the complaint against the lawmaker but said he did not know about the lawsuit against Reuters.

Rakhine state is the western region from which more than 750,000 Rohingya fled in 2017 following a military crackdown.

Myanmar is facing charges of genocide at the International Court of Justice in the Hague over the crackdown. The army denies genocide, saying it was fighting a legitimate battle against Rohingya militants who attacked police stations.

Two Reuters reporters were released from a Myanmar jail last May after spending more than 18 months behind bars, accused of breaking the official secrets act in a case that sparked an outcry from diplomats and human rights advocates.

Before their arrest in December 2017, they had been working on an investigation into the killing of 10 Rohingya Muslim men and boys by security forces and Buddhist civilians in Rakhine state.

https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-myanmar-reuters/myanmar-army-sues-reuters-for- criminal-defamation-police-idUKKBN20W1ZO

Page 7 of 37

------

Civilians pay the price of conflict in southern Chin Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Frontier travels to Paletwa in southern Chin State, a township isolated by fighting between the Tatmadaw and the Arakan Army and facing food shortages and growing tensions between the Khumi Chin and Rakhine communities.

By KYAW LIN HTOON | FRONTIER

A DESPERATE situation is emerging for residents of Chin State’s isolated, southern Paletwa Township, where fighting between the Tatmadaw and the Arakan Army has severed the ferry service on the Kaladan River which is the town’s main lifeline with the outside world.

The ferry service, which plies between Paletwa and the central Rakhine State town of Kyauktaw, was suspended in early February because of the fighting. When the service resumed on February 27 five passengers were injured by gunfire and it has been suspended again.

The impact of interruptions to the ferry service was clearly evident when I travelled to Paletwa in mid-February, becoming the first known journalist to visit the beleaguered town in about four months.

It was an arduous journey. It involved taking an overnight bus north from Yangon to Pakokku in Magway Region and then heading west on another bus to Matupi in Chin State, a distance over rolling hills of about 320 kilometres on a tarred road in good condition. The bus service ends at Matupi, where I hired a motorbike for the remaining 270km to Paletwa. The tarred road ended about 14km from Matupi and the rest of the journey was over a bumpy, dirt road through jungle-covered hills with mountains in the distance.

The bus and motorbike journey from Matupi to Paletwa took three days. Only the first of the two overnight stops was scheduled, on the road between Matupi and Sami, which is about 200km from Paletwa. I had to take the next night’s stopover at Sami because fighting between the Tatmadaw and the AA meant I could not travel further that day.

There were two security checkpoints during the journey, both between Matupi and Sami and only about three kilometres apart. At each checkpoint I had to show my Citizenship Scrutiny Card and was asked to confirm my ethnicity and religion. Presumably, this was because the security forces are trying to prevent AA members from infiltrating into Rakhine via Chin, with all ethnic Rakhine being held under suspicion.

Page 8 of 37

Fighting between the Tatmadaw and the Arakan Army has severed the ferry service on the Kaladan River which is the town’s main lifeline with the outside world. (Kyaw Lin Htoon | Frontier)

A contested land

The town of Paletwa is on the western bank of the Kaladan River. I had assumed the line of bamboo shacks along the river bank, close to the ferry launch, was a squatters’ community until Salai Kyaw Shun, founder of the Raiki Community Development Foundation, a non- government organisation based in Paletwa, explained that they were the homes of people from the surrounding hills who had been displaced by the fighting.

Salai Kyaw Shun introduced me to Salai Shwe Mya, 33, a man from the Khumi Chin community, which is the largest ethnic group in the area. He was embarrassed that his straightened circumstances prevented him from extending the traditional hospitality of his people. The internally displaced people (or IDPs) have to rely on the little support they receive from the township administration.

“The government permitted us to build these bamboo houses and we can stay here temporarily. It provides us with about four pyi [about 10 litres by volume] of rice a month. That’s all we get,” Shwe Mya said.

It’s not only IDPs in Paletwa who are enduring difficult times because of the fighting and the suspension of the boat service on the Kaladan River. Land transport between Paletwa and Kyauktaw halted early last year, and the suspension of the boat service on the Kaladan River has exacerbated the situation. Land transport from the direction of Magway Region is hampered by the poor condition of the road.

“The biggest concern for us is that if this conflict persists, all the people of Paletwa are going to suffer catastrophic food shortages,” said Chin State MP Salai Kan Tint (National League for Democracy, Paletwa-1), whom I met in Matupi, where he has been living as a precaution since Amyotha Hluttaw MP Salai Hawi Tin (NLD, Chin-11) was abducted by the AA on November 3 and held for two months before he was released.

Kan Tint said none of the five Union and state MPs in Paletwa had dared to live in the town since Hawi Tin was abducted. The MP was seized from a river ferry while travelling to Kyauktaw from Paletwa en route to Nay Pyi Taw.

Soon after the abduction of Hawi Tin, the AA, which is fighting for autonomy for the Rakhine people, announced that it regarded Paletwa as part of Rakhine national territory that had been ruled by successive Arakan kingdoms and that the Khumi were a Rakhine rather than Chin ethnic group, reflecting a long-held belief among Rakhine nationalists.

Page 9 of 37

Those braving the road between Sami and Paletwa in southern Chin State are regularly blocked by construction work, which continues despite the conflict. (Kyaw Lin Htoon | Frontier)

On an overseas call in late February, AA spokesperson Khaing Thukha told me that Paletwa was within the historic Rakhine kingdom that had Mrauk-U as its capital.

“This is not something that we started speaking about in recent days,” Khaing Thukha said. “Successive Arakanese revolutionary leaders have talked about it throughout history and successive Rakhine revolutions have also been based in the Paletwa area.”

It's an argument rejected by Khumi leaders.

“Our customary practices, culture, and language strongly show that we are not the same as [the Rakhine]. We originated in Tibet as did the other Chin tribes and Paletwa has been ruled by us throughout history,” said Salai Win Kyaw, 60, chairman of the Khumi Literature and Culture Association in Sami town, which is in Paletwa Township.

The cairns and other monuments that the formerly animist (but now largely Christian) Khumi erected in their pre-modern history can be found throughout Paletwa Township, Win Kyaw said.

Salai Isaac Khen, a former minister in the Chin State government who resigned in 2018, said there was no evidence of the Khumi people paying tribute to a Rakhine monarch.

Khaing Thukha also alluded to a more practical motive for the AA to maintain a stronghold in Paletwa, whose remote rural tracts and access to unguarded stretches of the border with Bangladesh make it an ideal hideout from the Tatmadaw. “The reason why we are trying to seize that area is because Paletwa is strategic for us,” he said.

However, some prominent members of the Khumi community believe that the AA is acting as an on-field player for China’s geostrategic interests. The armed group still has its headquarters in Laiza, on the Chinese border in Kachin State, more than 1,000km from Rakhine and southern Chin, though the AA’s goal is to establish its HQ in Mrauk-U.

Salai Shwe Mya and his family, who say they were abducted by the Arakan Army, taken across the border to Bangladesh and forced to work for the group. (Kyaw Lin Htoon | Frontier)

One Khumi community leader, who requested anonymity for reasons of personal safety, said the AA was preventing India from implementing mega

Page 10 of 37

projects in Rakhine. He was likely referring to the Indian-backed Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project, aimed at linking Kolkata, the Rakhine State capital Sittwe and Northeast India via the Kaladan River, and costing close to half a billion US dollars.

“It is clear that because of strategic reasons China would like to be the only key player in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea,” the community leader said.

Civilians in the crossfire

While I was speaking with Shwe Mya, the displaced villager, the conversation was interrupted by the boom of artillery fire.

Tatmadaw Light Infantry Battalion 289 based on the eastern side of the Kaladan River from Paletwa was firing artillery rounds about every fifteen minutes.

Shwe Mya’s daughters, aged about one year and eight years, barely flinched at the sound of the big guns. The sound of war had become part of their lives.

The family was among 25 families and 53 people who were abducted by the AA in February last year from Kintalin village in Tharyar Kone village tract, in the far north of Paletwa Township, close to the border with Bangladesh.

“They took us to serve as porters,” Shwe Mya said. “All the healthy men younger than 60 had to help carry their baggage and equipment, including weapons and dynamite.”

The villagers and their AA escorts walked through the jungle for three days until they reached a village on the Bangladesh side of the border. After resting they had to move to another village where they were forced to porter for the AA for six months until their release last August, the abducted villagers said. They were transported back to Paletwa town by the Tatmadaw.

Shwe Mya said he lost everything – “all my savings, a well-built house, livestock and crops; the others lost everything, too,” he said.

Paletwa town, where the price of commodities has almost doubled because of the closure of the ferry route to Kyauktaw in Rakhine State. (Kyaw Lin Htoon | Frontier)

Shwe Mya was adamant that he did not want to return to his village, because it was unsafe to do so, and that he wants to continue living in the town as an IDP. “My only wish is that responsible officials would arrange permanent housing for us, because where we are living is like a slum,” he said.

Page 11 of 37

Meanwhile, all the town’s residents are having to deal with shortages and overpricing. Because most were poor to begin with, many residents fear for their survival. The shortages mean, for example, that it is almost impossible to buy eggs and the price of many everyday goods has increased by at least 70 percent.

Fuel is in very short supply. I was unaware of the shortage during the journey to Paletwa and did not buy extra fuel in Sami. This was a mistake. It took me two days to buy enough fuel in Paletwa for the return journey to Sami and beyond.

The disruptions to everyday life caused by the suspensions of the boat service from Kyauktaw have gone beyond food security and affected education, administration and development work.

About 200 people, including public servants and boarding students who attend school in Paletwa, are stranded in Kyauktaw at the time of writing. Salai Tun Lin, chair of the Paletwa Township Municipal Committee, said road building projects – which would ease access to outside supplies – had been hobbled by delays in delivering materials and equipment.

Communication has been disrupted by the Ministry of Transport and Communication’s decision to impose a mobile internet blackout on Paletwa and townships in Rakhine. Last June, eight Rakhine townships and Paletwa were plunged into digital darkness. More than two months later, services were restored in four northern Rakhine townships and Paletwa and the shutdown continued in the other four townships. In early February, however, the shutdown was re-imposed in the four townships and Paletwa.

The shutdown has meant that it is no longer possible to transfer money on the internet or to use an ATM. However, resourceful locals who are Wave Money customers have found a way around the ban. They are asking Wave Money agents to call friends or relatives in Sittwe, which is outside the mobile internet blackout, or other areas of the country and arranging transfers by proxy.

Khumi leaders desperately want the AA and the Tatmadaw to negotiate an end to the fighting.

Khumi Chin displaced from remote villages in the far north of the township find shelter in a shanty settlement in Paletwa town. (Kyaw Lin Htoon | Frontier)

“My creed is peace; peace is the only way,” Isaac Khen told me. “Indeed, in Paletwa, not only our Khumi Chin are in trouble, but other people including the Rakhine are in trouble.”

Page 12 of 37

The Raiki Foundation says there were more than 2,200 IDPs in Paletwa Township in December, with 60 people reported as missing as a result of fighting that has left about a dozen people dead, some of them from landmine explosions.

Some Khumi worry that the situation could result in heightened tensions with the Rakhine, who they say comprise about 10 percent of the population in the town and in Sami.

Salai Soe Tan, an NLD youth leader in Sami, who is Khumi, told me that the Khumi were very patient but a feeling was growing in the community that they could no longer trust the Rakhine.

“Such a situation could trigger violence between the Rakhine and the Khumi Chin,” he said.

TOP PHOTO: Kyaw Lin Htoon | Frontier https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/civilians-pay-the-price-of-conflict-in-southern-chin ------

Landmine blast injures villager in Yebyu monnews | 10 March 2020

In the late afternoon of February 29, 2020, a local villager from what is known locally as the Ka Lae village, Yar Phu village track, Yebyu Township, Tenasserim Division suffered injuries from a landmine blast.

The victim, 26-year-old Min Seik Lwin was riding a motorcycle to his plantation to investigate a fire. The front wheel of his bike came into contact with a landmine that exploded, and he suffered injuries to his right arm.

“The plantation nearby his, was on fire and he rushed there to stop the fire. He stepped on a landmine planted in the lane to his plantation and got a small injury in his arm. The front wheel of his bike was totally destroyed,” said the victim’s mother.\

Min Seik Lwin was taken for medical treatment and his condition has improved, though he is currently unable to work.

On March 1, 2020, landmines were discovered on a lane between the Taw Lawi and Ka Lae villages, according to the Yar Phu village track Administrator, U Khin Maung Oo.

Currently villagers are afraid of going to their plantations along this laneway.

Page 13 of 37

“We don’t know who set up the landmines. In the past, both parties (the NMSP – New Mon State Party and the KNU – Karen National Union) have been responsible for landmine blasts,” said the Administrator.

In order to avoid future incidents, officials from the NMSP and the KNU will have a meeting on March 9, reported the Administrator.

Ka Lae village is mostly inhabited by Mon plantation owners and workers. There are 20 houses hosting a population of approximately 100 people.

In 2018 and 2019, there were approximately 8 landmine blasts in Yebyu Township resulting in injuries to local villagers.

This article was first published by HURFOM http://monnews.org/2020/03/10/landmine-blast-injures-villager-in-yebyu/ ------

Rakhine is Myanmar’s drug export hub, military says Ei Ei Toe Lwin 10 Mar 2020

The Tatmadaw (military) says it has mapped the flow of Myanmar’s drug trade, with Shan State as the production centre and Rakhine State as its sale and export hub.

“Based on our analysis, we found most of the production is in Shan State, while trafficking and selling are in Rakhine,” Major General Toe Ye, deputy chief of Military Security Affairs, told a press briefing at the Northeast Command in Shan’s township last week.

In a week-long operation in Shan’s township last week, the Tatmadaw seized K93 billion (US$68.84 million) worth of drugs and drug-making equipment in three abandoned buildings that were apparently used as drug laboratories.

Shan is part of the so-called Golden Triangle, the lawless area where the borders of Laos, Thailand and Myanmar meet, which used to be a notorious source of opium from the 1960s to the 1990s.

Page 14 of 37

Today, Myanmar remains one of the largest sources of opium in the world, although the area of opium poppy cultivation has declined steadily in the past few decades. At the same time, however, the area has become the global centre of methamphetamine production, supplying most of the countries in Asia and Oceania.

Major General Aung Zaw Aye, commander of the North Eastern Command, briefs the media and foreign military attaches at the command’s headquarters in in Shan State last week. Ei Ei Toe Lwin/The Myanmar Times

Police Colonel Zaw Lin of the Myanmar Police Force Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control said illegal armed groups have been using land or maritime routes to transport drugs from Shan to Rakhine. They include Mandalay-Magwe-Minbu-Padan, Yangon-Pyay-Pandaung-Taungup, and Pathein-Nga Thaing Chaung-Gwa.

‘’Ethnic Rakhine people use these routes as couriers for the [armed groups], mixing the illicit cargo with legitimate goods,” Pol. Col. Zaw Lin said.

ARSA accused of drugs role

“They are connected with the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) in exports to Bangladesh via the Naf River,” he said. ARSA launched deadly attacks on over 30 security outposts in Rakhine in August 2017, prompting a massive crackdown by the Tatmadaw that resulted in the exodus of over 740,000 Rakhine Muslims to neighbouring Bangladesh.

Police Colonel Zaw Lin said ARSA is using the drug money to recruit members, buy weapons and finance its operations.

The group serves as a conduit for organised crime in neighbouring countries, he said.

In Rakhine in 2016, K76.23 billion worth of drugs were seized, in 2018, K98.42 billion worth of drugs were seized, and last year, K77.49 billion worth of drugs were seized. Through March 4 this year, K19.88 billion worth of drugs were seized in Rakhine.

Drugs and drug-making equipment seized by the military in Kaungkha village tract in , Shan State. Ei Ei Toe Lwin/The Myanmar Times

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported record meth and crystal meth seizures across the Mekong region in 2018, and the price of the drugs were at a 20-year low,

Page 15 of 37

indicating a surplus supply.

The agency said preliminary data for 2019 indicate that the region has already seized more crystal meth than in 2018.

“The continuing scale-up of synthetic drug trafficking in the Mekong is not simply a crisis for the region itself, but is an international problem,” said Jeremy Douglas, the UNODC representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

Drug production in Shan

He said the ‘epicentre’ of meth production is northern Shan.

“Organised crime syndicates behind the trade have demonstrated they can maintain production even if labs are seized, and that new precursors can be used when others are unavailable,” Douglas said.

According to Pol. Col. Zaw Lin, K286.64 billion in narcotic drugs and chemical substances was seized in Shan in 2018, K282.53 billion was seized in 2019, and K42.39 billion worth had been seized as of March 4 this year.

Ethnic armed groups, including the United Wa State Army, said that even though their territory is beyond the reach of the Myanmar government, they are not involved in the manufacture and sale of illegal drugs.

Ei Ei Toe Lwin/The Myanmar Times

The Restoration Council of Shan State, which is suspected of involvement in narcotics trafficking, denied the accusations but said that drug traffickers from other parts of Myanmar operate in its territory.

Military officials said ethnic armed groups are able to operate drug laboratories due to lax law enforcement in their areas. Major General Toe Ye said large amounts of drugs are seized in areas of Shan that the ethnic armed groups control.

Anti-Drug Special Operation 1511

The recent drug seizures in Shan were carried out with the help of the US Drug Enforcement Administration and Australian Federal Police, Maj. Gen. Toe Ye said.

“Information coordination, inspections and informants gave us the lead on this operation,” he said.

Launched at the start of the year, Anti-Drug Special Operation 1511 is aimed at combating the production, trafficking and use of illegal drugs and precursor chemicals across the

Page 16 of 37

Mekong region, in cooperation with the Mekong countries – Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

Though the operation has made the biggest drug haul so far this year, the culprits were able to get away.

The military’s True News agency said the drug factories raided by the troops had been abandoned, and no suspects were taken into custody.

Major General Aung Zaw Aye, commander of the North Eastern Command, said the seizure was based on information provided by two locals who could speak Chinese. They said Chinese-speaking men arrived in October 2019 to construct the three drug factories, which were finished in December. Then the Chinese-speaking men left the village.

The first factory produced meth pills and the second one cocaine, Major General Aung Zaw Aye said, adding that a third drug factory was found to have been destroyed.

He said the drug makers build temporary factories in the forest and keep the products in village houses.

“We found drugs in houses in Lwal Khan village, but no one was there,” Major General Aung Zaw Aye said. “But we have the names of the house owners and are looking for them.”

Ei Ei Toe Lwin/The Myanmar Times

Acting on a tipoff, the Tatmadaw discovered drug production materials that had been buried when the third factory was dismantled.

Major General Tun Tun Nyi, spokesman for the True News agency, denied that these were “ownerless drugs.” He said the government had identified the owners and can take action against them when they are caught.

Military defends Kutkai militia

Kutkai township, where many drugs have been seized, is a bustling trading hub where eight Shan and Kachin militias operate, in addition to the Tatmadaw. The area is a hub for transporting illegal raw chemicals for producing drugs.

Several ethnic armed groups operate beyond the government’s reach in Shan, including the pro-government People’s Militia, the Ta’ang National Liberation Army, and the Kawng Hka People’s Militia Force, which is allied with the military.

The Kachin Independence Army also sometimes operates in Kutkai.

Page 17 of 37

The area where the drugs were seized is under the military and Kawng Hka People’s Militia Force.

U Zaw Yun, vice president of the force, denied his group is involved in the illegal drug trade.

He said that to sustain the group, they formed the Shwe Hnin Hmone Co., which operates a jade-mining business and is an importer/exporter. They also have subsidiaries in timber trading, livestock and agriculture.

A military official said that all militias in the area have regulations and are notified of troop movements to avoid accidental clashes.

‘’We meet with the militias once a month to ensure they are following the laws,” said Major General Aung Zaw Aye.

If any of them are involved in illegal drug production and distribution, they will be punished, he said.

Clashes erupted between the Tatmadaw and ethnic armed groups after the anti-drug operation.

Although the Tatmadaw and government remain open to talks with the ethnic armed groups, the anti-drug crackdown will continue, Major General Aung Zaw Aye said.

The government had seized K146 billion in drugs as of March 5 this year. ‘’This is the largest amount of drugs seized under the current government,” Major General Toe Ye said.

https://www.mmtimes.com/news/rakhine-myanmars-drug-export-hub-military-says.html ------

အ��ခအ�နအရပ�ရပ���က�င�� သ�မ�� ND အတ�က� အ�သအခ��မသ��သ� RCSS ��ပ�

By Hom Hurng - March 10, 2020

�ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ည�လ�ခံ ( ၂၁ ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံည�လ�ခံ စတ�တ�အ�က�မ�) က��သတ�မ�တ�ထ��သည��အခ��န�အတ�င�� က�င��ပ���င��ရ�အတ�က� သ�မ��အမ����သ��အဆင�����င�ငံ�ရ��ဆ������ပ��က�င��ပရန� RCSS/SSA က စ�စ���န�သ��လည�� အ��ခအ�နအရပ�ရပ���က�င�� က�င��ပမည��ရက�မ��ပ����င��သ���က�င�� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရပ�ဂ� ��လ�က��ပ�ပ�သည�။

Photo credit to Langkhur youth

NCA လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ခ��သည�� RCSS/SSA မ� ဦ��ဆ�င�က�င��ပမည�� သ�မ��အမ����သ��အဆင�� ND ��င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဗ��လ�မ���က��အ�မ��ခ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��အ�� – “ဘယ��န�က�င��ပမလ�ဆ��တ�လည��အ�သအခ��မသ� ရ�သ�ဘ��။ လ�ပ��ဖစ�မလ�� အလ�ပ��ဖစ�ဘ��လ��ဆ��တ�လည��

Page 18 of 37

မ��ပ�တတ��သ�ဘ��။ ခ�က အ��ခအ�နအရပ�ရပ�က���စ�င���ကည���နရတယ�။ ခ��ဖစ��နတ�� က�����န�ဗ��င��ရပ�စ�က�စ��ရ� ၊ လက�ရ�����င�ငံ�ရ�က�စ��တ��ရ�ဘ�။ အဖက�ဖက�က�န �ဆ�������နရတယ� ”- ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

မည�သ���ပင�ဆ���စ သ�မ�� ND �ဖစ���မ�က�မ�သည� RCSS ��င�� တပ�တ����က���ဆ������မ� အစ���ရ��င��တပ�မ�တ���က��အဆင���ပမ�အ�ပ�သ�မ�တည���က�င�� ပ�၀င�သည��အရ�ရ��တဦ�က- “မ�က�ခင�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� RCSS �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������မယ�။ အ�တ�က���စ�င���ကည��ရမယ� ” – ဟ���ပ�သည�။

က��စက��မန� က�����န�ဗ��င��ရပ�စ� (က��၀စ�-၁၉) ��က�င������ရ�ပ��လမ��သဘင���င��လ�စ�လ��ဝ� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရန�အတ�က� သ�မ���ပည�နယ� အစ���ရက ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။ ထ���အ�ပင� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၂၇ ရက�မ� မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�အထ� အစ���ရတပ�မ�တ����င�� RCSS �က���ဖစ�ပ����သ�တ��က�ပ����က�င��လည�� ယ�န�အထ� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ�မ�ပ���ပတ��သ��ပ။

ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� SNLD ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ စ��င��လ�တ�က – “အခ�အခ��န�မ�� က��န��တ��� ဆ���စ��ပ���တ�� သ�မ�� ND က�� က�င��ပခ��မယ�ဆ��ရင� ၊ တကယ�လ��� ပ��တက�တ��သ��တ� က�����န��ဖစ�လ�ခ��ရင� လ��တ���ပ�စရ��ဖစ�ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ က�����န� က��စက��မန��ရ�ဂ� ��က�င��တကမ ��လ�ံ� လ�စ�လ��ဝ� မရ���စဖ��� တ��က�တ�န���နခ��န�မ�� က��န��တ���လည�� သ�မ�� ND က�� ခန�တ��ဆ��င��ငံ�ထ��သင��တယ�၊ သ���မဟ�တ�ရက��ရ��ဆ��င��ထ��သင��တယ�ဆ��တ��အ��က�င�� RCSS က��တ��က�တ�န��ခ�င�ပ�တယ�။” – ဟ�သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��အ����ပ�သည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ည�လ�ခံ သ���မဟ�တ� ၂၁ ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံည�လ�ခံ စတ�တ�အ�က�မ�က�� ၂၀၂၀ ၏ ပထမ ၄ လ ပတ�အတ�င��က�င��ပရန�အစ���ရက စ�စ��ထ��ရ� RCSS/SSA အ�န�ဖင�� သ�မ�� အမ����သ��အဆင�����င�ငံ�ရ��ဆ�� ����ပ��က�� မတ�လအတ�င��က�င��ပ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� စ�စ��ထ��သည�။ UPDJC အတ�င���ရ�မ��မ���အဖ���လည�� ၂၁ ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံည�လ�ခံ စတ�တ�အ�က�မ� က�င��ပ���င��ရ�အတ�က� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������မ�မ����ပ�လ�ပ��နပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� သ�မ��အမ����သ��အဆင�����င�ငံ�ရ��ဆ������ပ�� ND က�� ၂၀၁၈ ကလည�� က�င��ပရန� တ�က�မ� စ�စ��ခ��ပ��သ�သည�။ ထ��စ��က အဆ��ပ��ဆ������ပ��က�င��ပ���င�ရန� လ�မ�အ��ခ�ပ�သ�မ��အဖ���အစည��မ���က �ဒသခံလ�ထ���င��က�င��ဆင���တ��ဆ�ံစ�� အစ���ရတပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ဟန��တ��သ�ဖင�� �တ��ဆ�ံပ��မ���ပ�က��ပ��က� သ�မ��အမ����သ��အဆင�����င�ငံ�ရ��ဆ������ ပ��က�င��ပရန�အတ�က�ပ� ပ�က��ပ��ခ��ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/15667

------

ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�တည��ဆ�က��ရ�က�� အဟန��အတ���ဖစ� �စသည�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�က�မ����ရ��င�ရန� အစ���ရအ�� တ��က�တ�န��

ထက�စ���လင�� 10 Mar 2020 | �မန�မ�တ��င��မ��န�စ��

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသည�� သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င�အ�ရ� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ� �စ�သ�ဘ���။

အစ���ရအ�န�ဖင�� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� တည��ဆ�က��ရ�က�� အဟန�� အတ���ဖစ��စသည�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�က�မ���အ�� �ရ��င��က��ရန� အရပ�ဘက� အဖ�����စ�ဖ���က တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�သည�။

သံလ�င��မစ� ထ�န��သ�မ��က�က�ယ��ရ� က�န�ရက���င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ �မစ��ခ��င��မ���ဆ��င�ရ� က�န�ရက�တ���က မတ� ၉ ရက�တ�င�

Page 19 of 37

ထ�တ��ပန��သ� ��ကည�ခ�က�၌ ယင��သ��� တ��က�တ�န��ထ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

၂ဝ၂ဝ �ပည����စ� မတ� ၆ ရက� ညပ��င��တ�င� ကရင��ပည�နယ� �မ ��င� က�လ�ရ�စခန����င�� ဘ��အံရ�စခန�� တ���မ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� ''၂ဝ၂ဝ �ပည����စ� ဇန�နဝ�ရ� ၁၇ ရက�၌ ဘ��ကပ� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� နတ�က�န��ရ��တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�� �က��က�မ���သ�� �လ�င� စ�သ�ံ� ဘ�လပ���မစက���ံအန��တစ�ဝ��က� �က��ရ��သ�ံ�ဆယ�ဝန��က�င�၌ �ရမ��� အရည�အ�သ����ပ�င��လ�မ���င�� ပတ� သက�၍ �ဒသခံမ���က ����ရ�ယ�ံ�ကည�မ� ဓ�လ�အတ��င�� အ� �ရ�ယ�ကင�� �မတ�� ပ��� ဆ��တ�င��ပ��''��င�� စပ�လ����၍ သဘ�ဝ ပတ�ဝန��က�င�အ�ရ� တက��က လ�ပ�ရ���သ� �စ�သ�ဘ���အ�� ဝင��ရ�က� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ�� �ခင����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ ယင��သ��� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

''�ပည�သ��တ� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ� �တ�အ�ပ�မ�� မတရ��တ�� ဥပ�ဒ�တ�န�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ�� အ�ပ�မ�� အစ���ရ အ�နန�� ရပ�တန��က ရပ�ဖ��� အခ�လ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�တ�ပ�။ အစ���ရက က�န��တ��တ��� တ��က�တ�န��ခ�က�က�� မလ�ပ� �ဆ�င��ပ�ဘ��ဆ��ရင� အစ���ရ သက�ဆ��င� ရ�ဌ�နက�� သ����တ���ပ�� ဘ���က�င�� ဖမ��ဝရမ��ထ�တ�ရတ�လ� �မ�မယ�။ �ပ��ရင� ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�န�� စ��ပ�င���ပ�� အစ���ရက ��ဖရ�င���ပ�တ�� အထ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ���ဖ���ရ��တယ�'' ဟ� သံလ�င��မစ� ထ�န��သ�မ��က�က�ယ��ရ�က�န�ရက�မ� က���စ�လင��စ�န�က ��ပ�သည�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ� ဘ��အံ�မ ��� �မ ���နယ� အ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ဌ�နမ� ရ�ဇသတ��က�� ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၅ဝ၅ (ခ) အရ ဘ��အံ�မ ���တရ����ံ�တ�င� ဦ�တ��က��လ��က�ထ��၍ တရ����ံ�ဆင���ခ�စ� က�� က�ယကံရ�င�ထံသ��� တ��က����က��ပ�ပ����ခင��မရ��ဘ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ� �ရ��င�တခင�ဝင��ရ�က�ဖမ��ဆ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ၎င��က ဆက�လက� ��ပ�သည�။

ဆ��တ�င��ပ��သည� ကရင�����ရ� ဓ�လ���င�� ဘ�သ��ရ�ဓ�လ�အရ �မ ��င�က�လ��ဒသရ�� �က��ရ��မ���မ� ဘ�န�� �တ���က��မ�����င�� �ဒသခံမ���က �ပ�လ�ပ��သ� ဆ��တ�င��ပ��သ� �ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��ဆ��တ�င��ပ��က�စ�က�� အ��က�င���ပ၍ ဝင��ရ�က�ရ���ဖ� ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��သည� ���င�ငံသ��တစ�ဦ�အခ�င��အ�ရ�၊ လ��အခ�င�� အ�ရ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� စံ��န��မ���က�� ခ�����ဖ�က�ရ�က��ပ�� ကရင��ပည�နယ� အစ���ရ��င�� �မ ���နယ� အ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ� �ရ� ဦ�စ��ဌ�န၏ လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�က�မ��� သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �ဖစ�စ����င�� ဖက�ဒရယ� တည��ဆ�က� �ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��တ�င� �က��မ���သ� အဟန��အတ�� �ဖစ��စသ�ဖင�� �ပင��ထန� စ�� ကန��က�က���တ�ခ���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန� ခ�က�၌ �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

�ရရ�ည�တည�တံ��သ� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� ���င�ငံ�တ�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန����င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��တ�င� တစ��ထ�င��တစ��နရ�မ� ပ�ဝင��နသည�� သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င� ထ�န��သ�မ��က�က�ယ��မင��တင�မ� အ�ရ�တ�င� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ� �စ�သ�ဘ���အ�� တရ��စ��ဆ��မ� မ�ပ�ရန� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�၊ ���င�ငံသ�� အခ�င��အ�ရ�၊ ဌ��န တ��င�� ရင��သ�� အခ�င��အ�ရ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� စံ��န��မ���က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ� တန�ဖ���ထ�� �လ�စ��ရန���င�� ၂ဝ၂ဝ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� အဆင���ပ �ခ���မ��စ�� �ပ�လ�ပ����င��ရ�၊ လ�မ�����ရ� ပဋ�ပက���င�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ�ဖစ��အ�င� �ရ��င��က�� ရန� စသည��ဖင�� အစ���ရအ�� တ��က�တ�န�� �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�၌ �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

https://myanmar.mmtimes.com/news/136513.html

------

တပ�မ�တ��ပ�ဝင�ခ�င�� �လ���ခ��ရ� NLD �က ���ပမ��ခ�က� လ�တ��တ��မ����ံ�န�မ��

သက�စ��အ�င� | 2020-03-10

အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�က NLD ဦ��ဆ�င��က ���စ���နတ�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ�ပင�ဆင��ရ�ထ�က “���င�ငံ�ရ�ဦ��ဆ�င�မ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��ပ�ဝင�တ�က�� �လ���ခ�တ���ပင�ဆင�ခ�က�" အပ�အဝင�၊ အ�ရ��က��တ��ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၂ ခ�က�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��မ�� ဒ��န�စတင� မ�ခ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ရ�မ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ� (၇၅) ရ�ခ��င���န���က���မရတ�� အတ�က� ��ံ�န�မ��သ���ပ�တယ�။

Page 20 of 37

လ�တ��တ��မ�� ဆ��မ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ��တ��သ� ၆၅၄ ဦ� ရ��တ��အထ�က က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၆၃၃ ဦ�သ� ဒ��န� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� တက��ရ�က�မ��ပ�ခ���က�ပ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၂၁ ဦ�က ခ�င��တ��င��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၄၃၆ မ�� �ပဌ�န��ထ��တ��အတ��င��ဆ��ရင� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ��လ�ံ�ရ�� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���က���၊ စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၄၉၁ မ� ရမ��သ� �ပင�ဆင����င�မ��ပ�။

���င�ငံ�ရ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��အခန��က� �လ���ခ����င��ရ� NLD ပ�တ�က �ပင�ဆင�ထ��တ�� ပ�ဒ�မ�တ�က�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ��တ�က �ထ�က�ခံ�ကတ��အတ�က� မ�အ�ရအတ�က� �လ�ရ��က��� ရရ��ခ���ပမယ�� �ပင�ဆင����င�တ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�အ�ရအတ�က� ၄၉၁ မ�အထ� မရတ��အတ�က� မ�လအတ��င��ဆက�ထ��ဖ��� လ�တ��တ��က ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��က�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�ရလဒ�က �ပည�သ��တ��မ���လင��သလ�� �ဖစ�မလ�တ��အတ�က� ဆ���တ��ပည��မသ���ဘ��လ��� NLD ပ�တ� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �ဒ�ခင�စန��လ�င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"���င�ငံ�တ�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�ခ�င�တ�� အတ�က���က�င�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ��လ�ံ�ကလည�� ဒ�ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒက�� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ��� �မ���လင��တ�ပ��လ။ ဒ��န�ဆ��ရင� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�အတ��င��အတ�အရ ဒ�က�� �စ�င���ကည���နတယ�ဆ���တ��... ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ�� ဆ��မ�ပည��ဝဘ��လ���ပ� ��ပ�ရမ���ပ��။ �ပည�သ�လ�ထ� သ�ဘ�ထ��အတ��င��၊ �ပည�သ� လ��ခ�င��တ�င��တတ��အတ��င�� မ�ဖစ�လ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ����င�ပ�တယ�"

မ�ခ��တ��အထ�မ�� ပ�ဒ�မ ��စ�ခ�သ� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ��� �ထ�က�ခံမ� ရခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ���စ�ခ�က�တ�� အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၃၂ (က) န�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၃၂ (ခ) မ�� �ရ�ထ��တ�� "အ��မင��မစ�မ��" ဆ��တ�� စက��ရပ�က�� "သက��က��ရ�ယ�အ��" ဆ��တ��စက��ရပ�န�� အစ��ထ���ဖ���၊ "မသန�မစ�မ��"လ��� �ရ�ထ��တ��စက��ရပ� �တ�က�� "မသန�စ�မ��"လ��� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ���ဆ��တ�� ပ�ဒ�မ��စ�ခ�ပ� �ထ�က�ခံမ� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���က��� ရခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၂ ခ��ပင�ဆင����င�တ�ကလည�� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� �ထ�က�ခံခ�က�မ��တ���က�င�� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က�၊ �န�က�ပ��င�� ပ�ဒ�မ�တ�က���တ�� �ပင�ဆင����င�ဖ��� ခက�ခ����င�တယ�လ��� ရ�မ��အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� စ��င��သ�ဟ�က���က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"မသန�မစ�မ��က�န မသန�စ�မ�� �ပင�ဆင����င�တ��အ�နအထ�� �တ��ရတယ�။ ဒ�လည��ပ� ���င�ငံတက� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က��တ�န�� သက�ဆ��င�တ��ပ�ဒ�မ �ဖစ��နတ��အတ�က���က�င�� သ�ဘ�တ�တယ�လ��� ယ�ဆပ�တယ�။ တ�ခ��ပ�ဒ�မ�တ�က�တ�� ��ပ�ရတ�ခက�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��န��ကည��လ��က�ရင� သ�ပ��ပ���တ�� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���က���ရဖ��� ခက�ခ�မယ�လ��� ထင�ပ�တယ�"

ဒ��န�မ�ခ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ��တ�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၊ ပ�ဒ�မခ�� ၁၄ ခ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��က�က�ယ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�က�� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���အ��လ�ံ�ရ�� အ�က��အက�အ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ�တ�က�� ပယ�ဖ�က�ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင�ခ�က�န��၊ တပ�မ�တ��အခန��က�က�� �လ���ခ�ဖ����ပင�ဆင�တ�� ပ�ဒ�မ�တ� အမ���စ� ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�မ�ရလဒ�အ�ပ� တပ�မ�တ��သ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�န�� �ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�ပ�တ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�ရ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��က�� RFA က �မ��မန��ခ���ပမယ�� လက�ခံ��ဖဆ��မယ��သ� တ�ယ�က�မ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

NLD ဦ��ဆ�င�တ�� ၄၅ ဦ��က��မတ�က�တ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ��စ�ဆယ��င��ရ�ခ��င���န�� လ�တ��တ��ထ� ပ�ဝင��နတ�က�� လ�တ��တ��သက�တမ��အလ��က� တစ�ဆင��ခ�င�� �လ���ခ�သ���ဖ��� ၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀ (ဂ) မ�� �ပဌ�န��ထ��တ�� "တပ�မ�တ��က�က�ယ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�ဟ� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���အ��လ�ံ�ရ�� အ�က��အက��ဖစ�တယ�" ဆ��တ�က��ပယ�ဖ�က�ဖ��� အဆ���ပ�ထ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၇ (ခ) မ�� �ပဌ�န��ထ��တ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�၊�ပည�ထ��ရ�န�� နယ�စပ��ရ�ရ�ဝန��က���တ� ၊ တ��င��န�� �ပည�နယ�အစ���ရထ�မ��ပ�မယ�� နယ�လ�ံဝန��က���တ�က�� တပ�မ�တ��က�က�ယ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�က ခန��အပ�ခ�င��ရ��တ�က��လည�� ပယ�ဖ�က�ဖ��� ၊ တ��င���ပည�မ�� အ�ရ��ပ�အ��ခအ�န �ဖစ�လ�ရင� တပ�မ�တ��က Page 21 of 37

ဖ���စည��ပ�ံပ� သတ�မ�တ�ခ�က��တ�န��အည� ���င�ငံ�တ��အ�ဏ�က�� ရယ�သ�ံ�စ��ခ�င��ရ��တယ�လ��� �ပဌ�န��ထ��တ�က��လည��၊ "တပ�မ�တ��" ဆ��တ�� �နရ�မ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က ���င�ငံ�တ��အ�ဏ�က�� သမ�တဦ��ဆ�င��ပ�� တ�ဝန�ယ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�မယ�� အစ�အစ��တစ�ရပ�က�� အတည��ပ�ရမယ�" ဆ���ပ�� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ��� NLD က အဆ���ပ�ထ��တ�ပ�။

မနက��ဖန�မ���တ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� သမ�တ�ဖစ�ခ�င��က�န ဟန��တ��ထ��တ�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၉ (စ)က�� ပယ�ဖ�က�ဖ���၊ အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�န�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�က�� အရပ�သ��အမ���စ�န�� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ���စည��ဖ��� NLD ဘက�က အဆ���ပ�ခ�က��တ� ပ�ဝင�တ�� ပ�ဒ�မ�တ�က�� မ�ခ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ��ကမ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/parliament-army-vote-03102020095717.html

------

ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�ပင�ဆင��ရ� ပထမ�န� ��ံ�န�မ��၊ အ�ရ��ပ�က�လ တပ�ခ��ပ�သ� ဆက�ဦ��ဆ�င�မည�

By ထ�န��ထ�န�� | 10 March 2020

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� / သ�ဟလ�င� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒအ�� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ� �ပင�ဆင�သည�� ဥပ�ဒမ��ကမ��က�� ယ�န�မ�ခ��ရ�တ�င� တပ�မ�တ��အ�� အ�ဏ��လ���ခ�သည�� �ပင�ဆင�ခ�က�ပ�ဒ�မမ��� ��ံ�န�မ��ခ���ပ�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၂ ခ�သ� �ထ�က�ခံမ� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���က��� ရရ��ခ��သည�။

မ�ခ����ံ�န�မ��မ���က�င�� အ�ရ��ပ�က�လတ�င� တပ�မ�တ����င�� က�က�ယ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�ကသ� ဆက�လက� ဦ��ဆ�င�မည� �ဖစ��ပ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အ��လ�ံ�၏ အ�က��အက�အ�ဖစ�လည�� တပ�မ�တ��က�က�ယ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�က ဆက�ရ�� မည��အ�ပင� လ�တ��တ�� အသ��သ��တ�င�လည�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၂၅ ရ�ခ��င���န�� ဆက�လက�ရ���နမည� �ဖစ�သည�။

ထ���ခ��သည�� မ�ရလဒ�အ�န�ဖင�� အ�ရ��ပ�က�လအ��ခအ�နတ�င� ���င�ငံ�တ��အ�ဏ�အ�� တပ�မ�တ�� က�က�ယ� �ရ� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�က အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ��င��အည� ရယ�ပ��င�ခ�င���ပ�ထ��သည��အခ�က�အ�� သမ�တကသ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� လ�တ��တ��၏ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က��ဖင�� ���င�ငံ�တ��အ�ဏ�ရယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� ပ�ဒ�မ ၄၀(ဂ) �ပင�ဆင�ခ�က�အ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ� ၃၄၃ မ�သ� ရရ��ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

လက�ရ��လ�တ��တ��တ�င� အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၃၈၀ ဦ�၊ �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ကံ�ခ��င��ရ���င�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ�က ၄၀ ဦ�၊ အ�ခ���သ�ပ�တ�မ�����င�� တသ��ပ�ဂ�လက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၆၈ ဦ���င�� တပ�မ�တ��သ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၁၆၆ ဦ�ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�ပင�ဆင�ရန� အ���င�ရခ��သည�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၂ ခ�သည� ဦ�ထ�န��ထ�န��ဟ�န� တင�သ�င��ခ��သည�� “အ��မင��မစ�မ��” စ�သ���နရ�တ�င� “သက��က��ရ�ယ�အ��” အစ��ထ����ခင��၊ “မသန�မစ�မ��” စ�သ���နရ�တ�င� “မသန�စ�မ��” အစ��ထ���ထ��သည�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၃၂(က)��င�� ၃၂(ခ) တ����ဖစ��ပ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���က���ရရ��ခ��သည�။

ယ�န�အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� တက��ရ�က�ခ�င��ရ��သ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၆၅၄ ဦ�ရ��သည��အနက� ၆၃၃ ဦ�သ�� တက��ရ�က�ခ��က� မ��ပ�ခ���က�ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� ခ�င��ယ�ထ��သ� ၂၁ ဦ�ရ��ခ��သည�။ (မ�လက ခ�င��အ�ဖစ� လ�တ��တ��က ခ�င���ပ�ထ��သ� ၈ ဦ���င�� ယ�န�မ� ခ�င��ယ�သ� ၁၃ ဦ�)

Page 22 of 37

ယ�န�တ�င� ပ�ဒ�မ ၄၃၆(က)��င�� အက��ံ�ဝင�သည�� ပ�ဒ�မ၊ ပ�ဒ�မခ�� ၁၄ ခ�အ�� �ပင�ဆင�ရန�(သ���) ပယ�ဖ�က�ရန� မ��ပ�ခ���က �ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� ယင��ပ�ဒ�မမ���မ�� – ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၆(ဃ)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၆(စ)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၇၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၈၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၄၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၇(ခ)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀(ဂ)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၂၆(က)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၃၂(က)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၃၂(ခ)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၃၉ ၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၄၀(ခ)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ၄၀(ဂ) တ����ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��ပ�ဒ�မ���ထ�မ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၅ �ပင�ဆင�ခ�က�သည� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ကံ�ခ��င��ရ���င�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ�က လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ�� လ�ယ� ဦ�စ��င��သန�����င�က တင�သ�င��ခ���ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� က�န�ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၃ ခ�သည� အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�ပ�တ�က ဦ� ထ�န���အ�င�(ခ) ဦ�ထ�န��ထ�န��ဟ�န�က တင�သ�င��ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ပ�ဒ�မ ၄၃၆ (က)��င�� အက��ံ�ဝင�သည�� ပ�ဒ�မမ��� �ပင�ဆင�လ��ပ�က �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၏ ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���က���က �ထ�က�ခံရန� လ��အပ�သည��အ�ပင� လ�ထ�ဆ��ခံယ�ပ��က�င��ပက� မ��ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င��ရ��သ� ထက�ဝက��က���က �ထ�က�ခံမ�သ� �ပင�ဆင����င�မည��ဖစ�သည�။

၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒအ�� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ� �ပင�ဆင�သည�� ဥပ�ဒမ��ကမ����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� လ�တ��တ�� အတ�င�� မ�ခ���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�အ�� မနက��ဖန� မတ�လ ၁၁ ရက��န�တ�င� ဆက�လက��ပ�လ�ပ�မည��ဖစ�သည�။

ယ�န�မ�ခ��ခ��သည�� ပ�ဒ�မအလ��က� ရလဒ�မ���မ�� �အ�က�ပ�အတ��င���ဖစ�သည�။

Page 23 of 37

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2020/03/10/217501.html

------

��ခ/ဥ က�� ဆ���စ��ပ�� ဇ�တ��ပင�ပ�က အ� �ရ�ယ�ရ��မည�ဟ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င��သတ��ပ�

By �အ�င�က��က��လတ� (�န�ပည��တ��) | 10 March 2020

သမ�တ��ံ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င�� ဦ�စ����မ�င�

၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒက�� ဆ���စ��ပ�� ဇ�တ��ပင�ရင� အ� �ရ�ယ�ရ��လ�လ�မ��မယ�လ��� သမ�တ��ံ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င�� ဦ�စ����မ�င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဖ���စည��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒသည� မ�ပင�ရဘ��ဆ��တ�မရ��ဘ��။ �ပင�ဆင�ဖ���အတ�က�လ� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ��� နည��လမ���တ� ထည���ပ�ထ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ အခ��န��တ�� နည��နည���စ�င���ပ�ပ� ဆ���စ��ပ���ပင�ရင��တ�� နည��နည���လ� �ပဿန��တ�ရ�����င�တယ�လ��� က��န�� အရင�လည�� သတ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ တခ���� အ�သ�အမ����လ��တ��တ�� �ပင�လ���ရပ�တယ�။ အ�ရ��က��တ�� အပ��င���တ�က အခ��န��စ�င���ပ�ပ�။ အခ��န�က�လ�ရင� �ပင�လ���ရပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ ဇ�တ��ပင��တ�� အ� �ရ�ယ�ရ��လ�လ�မ��မယ�”လ��� ဦ�စ����မ�င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဦ�စ����မ�င� အပ�အဝင� အ�င�မ��စ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��တ� စ�စည���ပ���တ�� အမ����သ�����င�ငံ�ရ� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�ပ�တ�က�� တည��ထ�င�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 24 of 37

မတ�လ ၁၀ ရက��န�မ���တ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��မ�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒက�� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ� �ပင�ဆင�တ�� ဥပ�ဒမ��ကမ�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၄၃၆ (က)၊ ပ�ဒ�မ ခ���ပ�င�� ၁၄ ခ�က�� လ�တ��တ��ရ�� အဆ�ံ�အ�ဖတ�ရယ�ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ��ဒ��ပင�ဆင�ခ�က��တ�ထ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၂ ခ�သ� တည��ပ����င�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�န�က စတင��ပ�� �ပင�ဆင��နတ�� ဥပ�ဒမ��ကမ��န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��က တင�သ�င��တ�� �ပင�ဆင�ခ�က��တ�အ�ပ� �ထ�က�ခံဝန�ရံဖ���အတ�က� အမ����သ���ရ�တက��ကလ�ပ� ရ���သ��တ�ကလည�� �န�ပည��တ��က�� �ရ�က�လ��ကပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ�����င�ငံ�ရ� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�ပ�တ�ရ�� ဗဟ��ဦ��ဆ�င��က��မတ�ဝင� ဦ��ဇ��ဝ�တ� က “က��န��တ���ရ�� အဓ�က ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�က�တ�� အခ�လ�တ�သည� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က�န ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒရ��တင��ပခ�က��တ�က�� အဓ�က အခန�� ၁၂ န�� အည� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ��� တပ�မ�တ���တ�င��ဆ��တ�� အခ�က��တ� အ��ဒ�အ�ပ��တ�မ�� က��န��တ��� အမ����သ�����င�ငံ�ရ� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ� ပ�တ�အ�နန�� �ထ�က�ခံ�နတ�ပ�”လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ���ရ� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�ဟ� �ပည�နယ�န�� တ��င���ဒသ�က���တ�က ဆရ��တ���တ� အပ�အဝင� အင�အ�� ၁၅၀ �က����လ�က� �ရ�က�ရ��လ�တ��ဖစ��ပ�� လ�မယ�� မတ�လ ၁၂ မ���တ�� လ�တ��တ��အတ�င�� ဝင��ရ�က��လ�လ�ဖ��� �က ���စ��မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/375815

------

ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��႔ UWSA ၏ ေပ�စ�

UWSA | 10 March 2020

၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� ဧ�ပ�လအတ�င�� ပန�ဆန��တ�င� က�င��ပ�သ� UWSA တည��ထ�င��သ� ��စ� ၃၀ �ပည�� အခမ��အန�� စစ��ရ��ပပ��ပ� ဝစစ�သ��မ��� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

သ��� ဧရ�ဝတ�သတင��ဌ�န

၁) ဧရ�ဝတ� သတင��ဌ�နမ� ၉ ရက�၊ ၃ လ၊ ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ���န�စ���ဖင���ရ�သ��ခ���သ� Facebook ��င�� webpages မ���တ�င� �မန�မ�ဘ�သ��ခ�င��စ���ဖင�� “ရဟတ�ယ���ဝယ��ပ�� UWSA ဘယ���ခလ�မ��က�� ဆက�လ�မ��မလ�” ဟ��သ� သတင��ရ�ည��က��တ�င� မ�မ�တ��� “ဝ”လ�မ����မ���၏ စည��လ�ံ�ည���တ�စ���ဖင��ဖ���စည��ထ���သ� “ဝ”�ပည��သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�ပ�တ� UWSA အ�� မမ�န�ကန�သည��အမည��ဖစ��သ� “ဝ သ�ပ�န�” ဟ��ရ�သ�� ထ���ခင��အ�� မ�မ�တ���မ� ယ �န�နံက�တ�င� ကန��က�က�သ�ဖင�� “ဝ သ�ပ�န�”ဟ��သ� အသ�ံ�အ��န��အ�� ပထမစ�ပ��ဒ�မ���တ�င� �ပင�ဆင��ပ�� �ဖစ��သ��လည���အ�က�ဆ�ံ�စ�ပ��ဒ�တ�င� �ပင�ဆင��ခင�� မရ���သ�သည�က�� �တ��ရ��ရသည�။

“ဝ” �ပည��သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��သည� ���င�ငံ�ရ� စစ��ရ�အင�အ��အလ�န��က��မ��သည�� ဗမ��ပည� က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ� CPB အ�� ၁၉၈၉ ခ���စ�တ�င� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ရရ���စရန� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က��ဖင�� “ဝ” နယ���မ�ပ�မ�ထ�က�ခ���စခ���ပ���န�က� ၁၉၉၄-၁၉၉၅ တ�င� ဘ�န��ဘ�ရင�ခ�န�ဆ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�သည�� MTA ဘ�န���မ��င�ခ�� ရ�မ��တပ�ဖ��အ�� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ����င��လက�တ���ပ�� တ�န��လ�န�တ��က�ခ��က�က� ���င�ငံ�တ��အစ���ရထံအ�ပ��တ��င�လက�နက���င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�လ�ယ�က�လက�နက�ခ��စရန� စ�မ���ဆ�င�ခ���သ� သ�ဓကမ��� အထင�အရ���ရ��ပ�သည�။

�င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�အလံအ�� က��င�စ��က� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�စ�တ�ဓ�တ��ဖင�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ����အ��လ�ံ�အ�� ခ�စ��ကည�စ�� ဆက�ဆံ�န�သ� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���တစ�ဖ����ဖစ�ပ�သည�။

Page 25 of 37

မ�မ�တ��� “ဝ” လ�မ����မ���သည� ��စ��ပ�င�� ၃၀ �က����င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ခရ��စ��တ�လ��က�အတ�င��တ�င� “ဝ”�ပည��သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�ပ�တ� UWSP ၏ �ပ�လစ� ခ�မ�တ�မ� မ��ဘ�င�မ���အရ ဝ�ပည�နယ� အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ စမ��သပ�ခ�က�- ၂၀၀၃ ��င�� “ဝ”�ပည�နယ� �ပည�သ��အစ���ရအဖ���၏ လမ����န�မ��အ�က�တ�င� “ဝ”လ�မ����မ�����င�� “ဝ”�ပည�နယ�အ�� က�က�ယ����င�ရန�အတ�က� “ဝ”�ပည��သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� UWSA အ�� �ခတ�မ���ပ�� စစ�စည��ကမ���ပည��ဝစ���ဖင�� စံနစ� တက� ဖ���စည��ထ���သ� Standard Army တပ�မ�တ�� �ဖစ�ပ�သည�။ ဝ သ�ပ�န� တပ�ဖ���မဟ�တ�ပ�။

(၂) ထ���အတ� ယ�န� ၉ ရက�၊ ၃ လ၊ ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ��န�စ���ဖင�� ဧရ�ဝတ�သတင��ဌ�န အဂ�လ�ပ�ဘ�သ� “Shadowy Drug Lord Wei Hsueh-kang’s Influence Still Felt in Myanmar’s Wa Region and Beyond ” “ဘ�န��ဘ�ရင� �ဝ�ရ��က�ကန��၏ အရ�ပ�က��ရ�က��နဆ� “ဝ” �ပည�နယ�” ဟ��သ��ခ�င��စ���ဖင�� “ဝ”�ပည�နယ�အ�� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ�� ထ�တ�လ�ပ��ရ�င��ဝယ��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��မ���တ�င� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက� �နသဖ�ယ� အမ����ပည�သ�ထင�မ����စရန� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�က��လည�� စ�တ�မခ�မ����မ�ဘ�ယ�ရ�ဖတ���ရပ�သည�။

အလ��တ� UWSA အ�န�ဖင�� အရပ�ဘက�သ�ံ�ရဟတ�ယ���ဝယ�ယ��ခင�� ��င��ပတ�သက�၍လည�� �ဝဖန�မ�မ����ရ�သ���ခင����င��အတ� စစ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ�သ�ံ� ရဟတ�ယ���မ��� ဝယ�ယ�ထ��ရ��သည�ဟ�လည�� ဧရ�ဝတ�သတင��ဌ�န၏ မမ�န�သတင���ရ�သ��မ�မ���သည� ����သ���သ� စ�ဖတ�သ�မ���အ�� အဆ�ပ�အ�တ�က��ဖစ��စပ�သည�။

၂၀၁၉-၂၀၂၀ ��စ�မ���အတ�င�� အလ�န�ပမ�ဏ�က��မ���သ� ဘ�န����င�� အ�ခ��ဆက�စပ� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ��မ��� ခ�က�လ�ပ��ရ�င��မ�မ���အ��လ�ံ�၏ ဗဟ��ခ�က�သည� “ဝ”�ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� လ�ံ�ဝမရ��ဘ� �ပည�သ��စစ���င�� အ�ခ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���မ��� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရ��ဒသမ���မ� ဖမ��ဆ��ရမ�မ�မ���ကသက��သ�ပ�န�ခင��အ���ဖင�� “ဝ”�ပည�နယ�သည� လ�ံ�ဝ မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ��ကင��စင�က� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ�� တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�က�� ကမ ��မ� လက�ခံလ�သည� အထ� �က ���ပမ���ဆ�င�ရ�က��န��က�င�� အလ�န�ထင�ရ���လ�ပ�သည�။

“ဝ”�ပည�နယ� �ပည�သ��အစ���ရသည� ၂၀၀၅ ခ���စ�မ�စ၍ ဘ�န�� စ��က�ပ����ထ�တ�လ�ပ��ခင����င�� အ�ခ��ဆက�စပ�မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ�� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�မ�မ���အ�� အ�ပ��တ��င� ဖ�က�သ�မ���ပ����က�င�� ကမ ��သ���က�င�က� လက��တ���ပသ���င�ခ���ပ���ဖစ�ပ�သည�။

မ�မ�တ��� “ဝ”�ပည�နယ�သည� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�စ��နပ�ရ�က�� ဖ�လ�ံ�ရ���င�� ဝင��င�ရရ���ရ�အတ�က� ဘ�န��အစ��ထ���သ����ံမ���အ�န�ဖင�� စပ��၊ ��ပ�င��၊ လက�ဘက�၊ ဝ�ဂ�မ��၊ �က��က�ထင�����ပင�၊ �ရ��ဘ�ပင���င�� အ�ခ��သစ�သ��ဝလံမ����စ�ံမ���စ��က�ပ�����ခင�� က��၊����၊ ဝက�၊ဆ�တ�အစရ��သည�� တ�ရ�စ ��န��မ���မ��ခင��တ���အ�ပင� “ဝ”�ပည�တ�င� �ရ�၊ �င�၊ ဝ�ဖရမ�၊ တန�စတင�၊ သ�မ�၊ ��မရ��� rare earth ��င�� ခ� အစရ���သ� တန�ဖ����က����မ�အ�က� သဘ�ဝ သယံဇ�တသတ��မ���စ�� ထ�က�ရ���ပ�� သတ��သန��စင�က�န��ခ���ပ�လ�ပ����င��သ� စက���ံမ���စ�� လည�ပတ�လ�က� ရ��ပ�သည�။

(၃) “ဝ” �ပည� �သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� UWSA �ခတ�မ��လက�နက�တပ�ဆင�မ�မ���အ�� ဧရ�ဝတ� သတင�� ဌ�န မ�အက��ဖတ� �ဝဖန��ရ�သ���ခင��သည� လ�ံ�ဝ လက��တ�� မက�ပ�။ “ဝ” �ပည�နယ�သည� မ�မ�လ�မ������င�� မ�မ�ပ��င�နက�အ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�င�မ��ခ�မ���စရန�အတ�က� ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ�� �ခတ�မ��လက�နက� မ���တပ�ဆင��န�ခင���ဖစ�ပ�သည�။ မည�သ��က��မ�က����က���လ��စ�တ�မရ��ပ�။

ထ���အတ� အ�ခ�� လက�နက�က��င�တ��င��ရင��သ��တပ�ဖ���တ�င� သ�ံ�စ���န�သ� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��မ���သည� (FN-6 ��မ�ပင�မ� �ဝဟင�ပစ� ဒ�ံ�က�ည�) အပ�အဝင� လက�နက�မ����စ�ံတ���သည� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ���မ� လက�နက��မ��င�ခ�� �ဈ�က�က���င�� အ�ခ���သ�နည��လမ��မ����စ�ံ�ဖင��ဝယ�ယ�တ��က�ခ��က��က�ခင�� �ဖစ�ပ�သည�။ အဆ��ပ�က�စ�မ���သည� “ဝ”�ပည��သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� UWSA ၊ “ဝ”�ပည��သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�ပ�တ� UWSP အဖ���တ�����င�� လ�ံ�ဝမသက�ဆ��င�ပ�။

Page 26 of 37

(၄) ဧရ�ဝတ�သတင��ဌ�န အပ�အဝင� အ�ခ���ပည�တ�င�� �ပည�ပသတင��ဌ�နမ���မ� “ဝ”�ပည�အ��က�င���သခ��စ���လ�လ��ခင��မ�ပ�ဘ� မ�ဒ�ယ�က�င��ဝတ���င�� မ�လ���ည�စ�� မမ�န�ကန� �သ� သတင��မ��� �ရ�သ���န�ခင��အ�� ဆက�လက� မ�ပ�လ�ပ� ရန� အသ��ပ�လ��က�သည��အ�ပင� “ဝ” �ပည� “ဝ” လ�မ����တ�����င�� သက�ဆ��င��သ� “ဝ” အမ����သ���ရ�၊ ပ�ဂ� ��လ��ရ�မ���စစ�ဘက�၊ နယ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ� သတင��မ����ရ�သ��လ��လ�င� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� “ဝ” �ပည�နယ� �ပင�ပဆက�ဆံ�ရ���ံ�မ���သ��� ဆက�သ�ယ�သတင�� ရယ��ပ��မ�သ��ရ�သ���ကပ�ရန� အ�ကံ�ပ�အပ�ပ�သည�။

ယ�ံ�ကည��သ�ရ��ဘ��စ�တ�ဓ�တ��ဖင��

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/opinion/viewpoint/2020/03/10/217464.html

------

တ��တ�ပစ�မ�တ� �ဖစ�လ�သည�� ကရင�လက�နက�က��င� လ�ပ�ရ���နယ���မမ���

By ဧရ�ဝတ� 10 March 2020

ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ��င�� Huanya ဆ��သည�� တ��တ�က�မ�ဏ�တ��� �မဝတ�အန�� အ�မ�ရ�စ�မံက�န��တခ� ပ���ပ�င��လ�ပ�က��င���က�င�� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ပ����င�� အ�တ��မစ�ခ�ပ�� အခမ��အန��

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ� �မဝတ��မ ��� ကမ��န��တ�င� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံလ��က����က��နသည�� �မန�မ�တ��င��မ� သတင���ထ�က� အမ����သ�� တဦ���င�� Frontier Myanmar သတင���ထ�က� အမ����သမ��တဦ� မတ�လ ၄ ရက��န�က ကရင��ပည�နယ� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� (BGF) တပ�ဖ���၏ တရ��ဥပ�ဒမ�� ဖမ��ဆ�����ပ�စက��ခင�� ခံခ��ရသည�။

သတင���ထ�က� ၂ ဦ�သည� ထ��င��-�မန�မ� ခ�စ��ကည��ရ� တံတ���ဘ�မ�တဆင�� BGF က��တ���ဂ�တ�မ��� ရ��သည�� �သ�င�ရင���မစ�ကမ��တ�လ��က� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ လ��က����က��နရင�� တ��တ�က�စ������ံ စ�မံက�န��တခ�က�� ���က�မ�ရ�မ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

လ�တ���မ�က�လ��ပ��ဖစ�သည�� Frontier Myanmar သတင���ထ�က� �န��ဘတ�တ�ဟန� က “ည�မတ��� �ဘ�က�န လ��က�တ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ၂ �ယ�က�ကလည�� ယ�န��ဖ�င�� အနက��ရ�င�န��ပ� လက��မ�င��မ�� တ��တ�လ�� �ရ�ထ��တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� က��အနက��ရ�င��ပ� တင�သ���တယ�။ လမ��တဝက��လ�က� �ရ�က��တ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� အရဆ���ပ���တ�� ည�မတ���က�� မ�က�စ�ဖ�ံ�လ��က�တယ�” ဟ� ကရင�သတင��စ��၏ �မ��မန��မ�အ�� ��ဖထ��သည�။

တ��တ�စ�မ��� �ရ�ထ���သ� �ရ�က�က� ��က �ရ�ဒဂ����မ ��င�ဟ��တယ�/ဧရ�ဝတ�

သတင���ထ�က� ၂ ဦ�က ၎င��တ��� ���က�က��ထ���သ� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံမ���က�� ဖ�က��ပ�ခ���သ��လည�� �သနတ�က��င�ထ��သည�� အဖ���ဝင�မ���က �က�နပ�ပ�ံမရဘ� က��တစ���ဖင�� လ�သ��ပတ��သ� �နရ�က ရ�ဘ��ခံထ�သ��� �ခ��ဆ�င�သ����ပ�� ���က���က� ကန���က�က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�။

ယင��သ��� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရမ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ သတင���ထ�က�က မ�ခင�ဌ�နသ��� အ��က�င���က��ခ���ပ�� မ�ဒ�ယ�မ���မ� တဆင�� သတင���ပန��သ����ပ���န�က�

Page 27 of 37

သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ��� အက�အည��ဖင�� ယခ�က��သ��� �ပန�လ�တ�လ��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။ ထ��သ���မဟ�တ�ပ�က မ�ဖ��ယ��ဆန�ဆန� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���သည�� �သနတ�သမ��မ��� လက�ထ�တ�င� သတင���ထ�က� ၂ ဦ�၏ အ��ခအ�နမ�� မ�တ��ရ�စရ�ပင�။

သတင���ထ�က� ၂ ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရစ��တ�င� ယ�န��ဖ�င�� အနက�မ�����င�� လက��မ�င��တ�င� တ��တ�စ�တမ��မ��� ပ�သည�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ�မ���မ�� က�စ������ံ ဝန�ထမ��မ����ဖစ��ပ�� ���က���က�ကန���က�က�သ�မ���မ�� BGF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� �ဖစ���က�င�� ထ��င��-�မန�မ� နယ�စပ� သတင��ရင���မစ�တဦ�က က ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

အဘယ����က�င�� မ�ဖ��ယ�� ဆန�ဆန� �ပ�မ�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ��သလ�။ သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�မ��� �မင�သ���မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ�ရ�လ�က�သည�� ဥပ�ဒမ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နမ�မ��� ရ���နသလ��။ �မ�ခ�န��မ���က ရ��လ�သည�။

ထ��င��အမ���စ� လ�ကစ���သ� Myawaddy Complex Casino/Tripadvisor

အဆ��ပ� သတင���ထ�က� ၂ ဦ� အဖမ��ခံခ��ရ�သ� သ�ပ�ံဂ�တ� ဆ��သည�� �နရ�တ�င� က�စ������ံတခ�ရ���ပ�� ယခင�လ ၁၁ ရက��န�ညက ထ���နရ�တ�င�ပင� �မ ���ခံတဦ� BGF အဖ���ဝင�မ���၏ ဝ��င��ဝန��ထ����က�တ��ခင��ခံခ��ရ��က�င�� �မဝတ��မ ���ခံ အခ���� က ဆ��သည�။ ထ��က�စ������ံမ�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� ၁၀၂၂ ၏ တပ�နယ�မ�� ဗ��လ�မ�� �စ�မ�တ�သ�န���င�� ဆက�စပ�ဖ�င��လ�စ�ထ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ထ����က�တ�ခံရသည�� �မ ���ခံသည� ထ��က�စ������ံဘက�သ��� တ��တ����င�ငံသ��မ���က က���က��မ����ဖင�� က�န�ပစ�ည��မ��� သယ�ပ���ရင�� အဝင�အထ�က� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရ�တ�င� လမ��မ���က ���မ����ဖင�� မလ�တ���က�င�� ��ပ�ရ�မ� BGF အဖ���မ���က ထ����က�တ��က�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ ထ���ဖစ�စ����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ အ�ရ�ယ��ပ�ရန� ရပ�က�က��န�ပည�သ�မ���က ရ�စခန��သ��� သ����ရ�က� တ��င��က��ရ�တ�င�လည�� ရ�အ�ရ�မပ��င�ဟ� ဆ��သ�ဖင�� လက��လ���ခ��ရသည�ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�အ�� �မ ���ခံမ���က ��ပ��ပသည�။

�မဝတ��မ ��� သည� ထ��င��-�မန�မ� ��စ����င�ငံ အဓ�က နယ�စပ�က�န�သ�ယ��ရ� �မ ��� �ဖစ�သည�။ ထ��င�����င�ငံ မ��ဆ�က��မ ���မ� �မန�မ��ပည� ရန�က�န�သ��� အန��ဆ�ံ� က�န��လမ���ဖစ��သ���က�င�� အ�ဝ���ပ�က��လမ��မ���၊ �မစ�က�� တံတ��မ��� တ���ခ����ဖ�က�လ�ပ��န�ပ�� �မ��လ�မ ��င�၊ ဘ��အံ�မ ���တ�����င�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ� စ�မံက�န��မ���လည�� ရ���နသည�။ တ��တ����င�ငံ၏ ရပ�ဝန����င�� ပ���လမ��မစ�မံက�န�� (BRI) စက�က�င��ထ� မဝင��သ��စက�မ� ထ��သ��� အလ��အလ��က�င��မ��� ရ���သ� နယ���မတ�င� စ�န��စ��လ��သ� တ��တ�စ��ပ����ရ�သမ��မ���က အရင��ရ�က���င���န�က�ပ���ဖစ�သည�။

�မန�မ�အစ���ရ��င�� တရ��ဝင� အပစ�ရပ�အ�ပ�� ကရင��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU)၊ ကရင��ပည�နယ� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�ဖ��� (BGF)၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အက�����ပ� ကရင��တပ�မ�တ�� (DKBA)၊ ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ��က�င�စ� (KNU/KNLA Peace Council)၊ တ���တက��သ� ဗ�ဒ�ဘ�သ� ကရင�အမ����သ��တပ�မ�တ�� (DKBA)၊ �ဟ�င�သ�ရ� အထ���ဒသ ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� တပ�ဖ��� (KPF) ��င�� ပဒ���အ�င�ဆန�� ဦ��ဆ�င�သည�� ဘ�ရ��က�န�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အဖ���တ��� �နရ� အသ��သ�� ခ��၍ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ���ကသည�။

အဖ���အခ����သည� တ��တ�လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င�မ��� အပ�အဝင� စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င�မ�����င�� ကရင��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� ��မ�ပ� ��မ�အ�က� သယံဇ�တ ထ�တ�ယ�မ�မ��� �လ�င��ကစ����င�� ��ဖ�ဖ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��မ��� ပ���ပ�င�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�သည�က�� �တ��ရသည�။

Page 28 of 37

�မဝတ��မ ����ပ�တ�င� ယခင�ကတည��က �ဒသခံ တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င� အဖ���အစည��မ��� အထ��သ�ဖင�� BGF ��င�� ပတ�သက�ဆက���ယ��ပ�� ဖ�င��လ�စ�ထ��သည�� �လ�င��ကစ����ံမ�����င�� လ�င���ဖ�ဖ����ရ���ံမ���ရ��သလ�� �မ ���အစ�န�ဘက�တ�င�လည�� က�စ������ံ�က��မ��� ရ����င���ပ��သ���ဖစ�သည�။

မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ��လည�� �ပ��ပ��လ��လ� ရသည�� �မဝတ��မ����ပ�တ�င� �မန�မ� စက��မ��ပ�တတ��သ� မ�က����စ�မ�� တ��တ�မ���က��ပင� �တ���တ��မ���မ��� �တ��လ�ရသည�။ ထ��တ��တ����င�ငံသ��မ���သည� �လ�င��ကစ����ံမ�����င�� �ဆ�က�လ�ပ��ရ� စ�မံက�န��မ���တ�င� လ�ပ�က��င��န�ကသ�မ��� အမ���စ� �ဖစ�သည�။ တ��တ����င�ငံသ��မ���၏ �နထ��င��ပ�မ�မ� အ�ပ� သ�ဘ�မက�သည�� �မ ���ခံမ���က ဆ���ဖ��ထ�တ�မ�မ���ပင� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���သ�သည�။

�မဝတ��မ �����င�� ၁၂ မ��င�ခန��က���ဝ��ပ�� BGF မ��� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရ� �ရ�က�က� ��လ�တ�င� စ�မံက�န���က�� တခ�ရ��သည�။ ထ��စ�မံက�န��က�� တ��တ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ� Jilin Yatai Group ��င�� BGF ၏ ခ�စ�လင���မ ��င�က�မ�ဏ�တ��� ပ���ပ�င��၍ Myanmar Yatai International Co., ltd အမည���င�� ၂၀၁၇ ခ���စ�တ�င� စတင�ခ��သည�။ စ�မံက�န��အတ�က� ��မဧက ၂၀၀ �က���က�� �ပည�နယ�အစ���ရထံတ�င� �လ��က�ထ��ခ���သ��လည�� တ��တ�၏ ရင�������မ�ပ���ံမ� အ�ပ� �ဝဖန�မ��တ�၊ စ���ရ�မ�မ�မ�����က�င�� ��မ ၆၂ ဧကသ� လ�ပ�ခ�င�� �ပ�ခ��သည�။

ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ��င�� Huanya ဆ��သည�� တ��တ�က�မ�ဏ�တ��� �မဝတ�အန�� အ�မ�ရ�စ�မံက�န��တခ� ပ���ပ�င��လ�ပ�က��င���က�င�� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ပ����င�� အ�တ��မစ�ခ�ပ�� အခမ��အန��

BGF က ဖ�တ��က���ပသ၍ ဧရ�ဝတ�က သ����ရ�က��ကည����ခ��ဖ���သ� ခရ��စ��အတ�င�� တ��တ����င�ငံသ��မ����နထ��င�သည�� တ��က�တန��လ���မ���၊ အ�န�လ��င��ဂ�မ�� ကစ��သည�� အခန��မ���၊ သပ�ရပ��ခတ�မ��သ� လ�ံ�ခ�င��အ�မ�မ���၊ KTV၊ SPa၊ CLub ��င�� �ဖ�����ဖ�ရ� ခန��မမ���၊ က�စ����ပ�ဝင�မည�� ဟ��တယ�မ�����င�� �ဆ�က�လက�စ အ�ဆ�က�အအ�ံမ���က�� စ�မံက�န��နယ���မထ� �မင�ခ��သည�။

ထ���အတ� တန�ရ�လ�င� ဘတ� ၇၀၀၀ (က�ပ� ၃ သ�န���က���) �ပ�ရသည�� KTV ��င�� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ�တ�င� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က��ဆ�ံ�ဟ� လ���ပ�မ����နသည�� ���က�ကလပ��က�� တခ�လည�� ရ��သည�။ ထ���နရ�တ�င� အလ�ပ�လ�ပ�က��င��န�ကသ�မ���မ�� တ��တ�၊ က�မ ��ဒ�ယ��၊ လ�အ����င�� ဖ�လစ�ပ��င� ���င�ငံသ�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

သ����သ��လည�� ထ��စ�မံက�န��က�� တရ��ဝင�ပ�ံစံ�ဖစ��ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� တ��တ���စ�သစ�က��ပ��မတ��င�ခင�က တပ�မ�တ�� က�က�ယ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ���ံ�၏ တ��က����က���န��က��ခ�က���က�င�� ရပ�န��ထ��ရ��က�င�� ခ�စ�လင���မ ��င�က�မ�ဏ� ဒ����က�တ�လည���ဖစ� Myanmar Yatai International Co.,ltd ၏ ဒ����က�တ� အဖ���ဝင�တဦ�လည���ဖစ�သည�� �စ�မင��မင��ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

�စ�မင��မင��ဦ� က “တ��တ���စ�သစ�က�� မတ��င�ခင�က အထက� ကက�ကည�� က�န ရပ�ခ��င��ထ��တ�။ ၂ လ�လ�က�ရ���ပ�။ တရ��ဝင��ပန�လ�ပ�ပ�လ���ပ� က��န��တ���က�� ��န��က��တယ�။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� တရ��ဝင��ဖစ��အ�င� တင��နတ��ပ��” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�က�� ��ပ�သည�။ စ�မံက�န�� ရပ�န��ထ���သ��လည�� တ��တ����င�ငံသ�� ၂၀၀ �က��� ဆက�ရ���နဆ��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

လ�ထ��ဝဖန�မ�မ���ရ���နသည�� ထ��စ�မံက�န��မ�����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ပ� ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ�က�န�ပ��င��က သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ� တခ����က က�င��ဆင�� �ဖ��ထ�တ��ရ�သ��မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�။ ယင��သ��� �ဖ��ထ�တ�မ�အ�ပ� BGF က ��စ�သက�ပ�ံ မရ�ပ။ စ�မံက�န�� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တဦ�က “လ��က���တ� အ�မင�မ��က က��န��တ��� အခက�အခ� �ဖစ��နတ�ကလည�� အ��ဒ� မ�ဒ�ယ��တ���က�င��ပ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

Page 29 of 37

လ�ထ�က�� အသ�မ�ပ�ဘ� �ဆ�က�လ�ပ��န�က�သ� စ�မံက�န��မ��� �ပ��ပ�က�လ�လ�င� သက��မကင��မ�၊ �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�ခံရ�မ��ဖစ�သည�။ ထ���ဖစ�ရပ�က�� တ�တ�တဆ�တ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ���သ� �ရ�က�က� ��လ� တ��တ��မ ���သစ�စ�မံက�န�� ရင�ဆ��င�ခ��ရ�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။ �န�က�ထပ�လည�� ရင�ဆ��င�ရဖ�ယ� ရ���နသည�။

အလ��တ� အစ���ရ��င�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� (NCA) က�� ခ��ပ�ဆ��ခ���သ� ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) သည�လည�� မ�က��သ�ခင�က Huanya ဆ��သည�� တ��တ�က�မ�ဏ�တခ���င�� တ��တ��မ ���သစ� စ�မံက�န��တခ�အတ�က� �မဝတ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ��သ� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ပ����င�� အ�တ��မစ�ခ�ပ�� အခမ��အန�� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံမ��� ထ�က��ပ�လ�ခ��သည�။

ထ��က�စ���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� KNU အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ပဒ��တ�ဒ��မ�� က “အ�ဒ��တ�� �လ��လ�ဆယ� က��န��မသ�ဘ��။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� တဦ� တ�ယ�က�အ�နန�� လ�ပ��က�င�� လ�ပ�ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� အဖ���အစည�� အ�နန��က�တ�� ဒ�က�စ� မပ�ဝင�ဘ��ဆ��တ���ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ��င�� Huanya ဆ��သည�� တ��တ�က�မ�ဏ�တ��� �မဝတ�အန�� အ�မ�ရ�စ�မံက�န��တခ� ပ���ပ�င��လ�ပ�က��င���က�င�� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ပ����င�� အ�တ��မစ�ခ�ပ�� အခမ��အန��

ထ��က��သ��� �ငင��ဆ���သ��လည�� ထ��င��-�မန�မ� နယ�စပ�တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���သ� KNU ��င�� တ��တ�က�မ�ဏ� Huanya တ���၏ တ��တ��မ ���သစ� စ�မံက�န��အတ�က� အ�တ��မစ�ခ��ခင����င�� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ပ�� အခမ��အန�� �န�က�ခံ �ခ�င��စည�� စ�တမ��တ�င� KNU & HUANYA Cooperative Signature and Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony ဟ� တ��တ���င�� အဂ�လ�ပ� ဘ�သ�စက����စ�ခ��ဖင�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�က�� �တ��ရသည�။

ထ��ပ��က�� KNU က�က�ယ��ရ� ဌ�န တ�ဝန�ခံ �စ��ရ�ဂ��ခင� က��ယ�တ��င� တက��ရ�က��ပ�� တ��တ�လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င�မ�����င�� အထက�ပ� အခမ��အန�� ဆ��င��ဘ�တ��ရ��တ�င� မ�တ�တမ��တင�ခံ�နသည�က�� �တ��ရသည�။ အဆ��ပ� အခမ��အန��တ�င� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၀ ရက��န� ရက�စ���ဖင�� ခ��ပထ���သ� တ��တ��မ ���သစ�စ�မံက�န�� နမ�န�ပ�ံဒ�ဇ��င��တ�င� ထ��င��-�မန�မ� နယ�စပ� �သ�င�ရင���မစ��ဘ�တ�င� �ခတ�မ�အ�ဆ�က�အအ�ံမ���စ��က�� ခမ��ခမ��န��န�� �တ���မင�ရသည�။

ထ��စ�မံက�န����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���အစည��တခ������င�� ကရင�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က KNU အ�ပ� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�မ�မ��� စတင�လ��န�ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

တခ��န�က နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�မ�����င�� အပစ�ရပ� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���က��မ��သည�� ဝင��င�ရလမ��အ�န�ဖင�� တရ��မဝင� နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က��� က�န�သ�ယ��ရ�တ�င� �ပ��ပ�တင�တင� ပတ�သက��နခ��သည�။ �မ���တ��က����င�� အ�ခ��သ�င��က�န�ပစ�ည��မ���အ�ပ� �န�ပည��တ��၏ မ�ဝ�ဒ အ��ပ�င��အလ� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�အ�ပ�� နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က���က�န�သ�ယ��ရ� ပ�င��လင��လ�တ�လပ�လ��သ�အခ� ၎င��တ���၏ ဝင��င�ရလမ��က�� ပ�ံစံ��ပ�င��လ��ကရ� ကက�စ����၊ �ကတ�ဗ���င�� �ဖ�����ဖ�ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���က ထ�က��ပ�က��ဖစ�လ�ပ�ံရသည�။

ရင�������မ�ပ���ံမည��သ��တ�ကလည�� အဆင�သင�� ရ��သည�။ �မဝတ�ခ���င�တ�င� ယခင�ကတည��က တ��တ�စ�မံက�န��မ���က ရ��ခ���ပ�� �ဝ��လမ� �ရ�က�က� ��လ� အထ� က�စ���� �လ�င��ကစ����ံမ��� ရ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� သတ��တ���ဖ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ��� �မဝတ�ခ���င�အတ�င�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� ၁၀၂၂ ၏ တပ�နယ�မ�� ဗ��လ�မ�� �စ�မ�တ�သ�န���င�� ခ��တ�ဆက��ဆ�င�ရ�က��န�သ� ခ�န�က�စ�မ�� တ���ဖ���ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��မ���လည�� ရ��သည�။ ထ��စ�မံက�န��မ���အန�� သတင��မ�ယ�မ��� ကပ�ခ�င�� မလ�ယ�က�ခ��ပ�။

Page 30 of 37

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2020/03/10/217441.html

------

ပလက�ဝတ��က�ပ��မ�� အရပ�သ�� ��စ�ဦ� �သ၊ �လ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

�ဖ��ဖ�ခ��င�၊ �ဝယံမ����မင�� | 2020-03-10

တပ�မ�တ��က �လ��က�င��သ�ံ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� ပ��ဝ�န��ရ��ထ�က�� မတ� ၉ ရက� မ�န�က လက�နက��က��က�လ��� အရပ�သ�� ��စ��ယ�က� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� �လ��ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က ည�န ၅ န�ရ�ခ���လ�က�မ�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� ပ��ဝ�န��ရ��ထ� လက�နက��က�� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��လ��� ��စ��ယ�က� �သသ���တယ�လ��� ရ��ခံတစ��ယ�က�က RFA က�� ဒ�မနက�မ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� �လ�ဦ�၊ �သဆ�ံ�သ� ��စ�ဦ�ရယ�။ ဘယ�လ���သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�လ�ဆ���တ�� �လယ���န��ပစ�ခ�တ�ပ� သ�တ�။ ရ��က��ပ� ပစ�ခ�သ���တ�ပ�။ သ�တ���က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�လည�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���က �လယ���န��လ��ပ�� ရ��က��ပ�ပစ�ခ�တ�"

�တ�င�ယ�က�� မ��ခ��အ��ထ��လ�ပ�က��င�တ�� အ�ဒ�ရ��မ�� အ�မ���ခ ၄၀ ဝန��က�င�ပ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ မ�န�ကက�တ�� လက�နက��က�� ��က�င�� �နအ�မ� ၁၅ လ�ံ�အ�ပင� စ�သင��က��င��န�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��လည�� ပ�က�စ��သ���တယ�လ��� ရ��ခံက ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� AA တ��� အ�ဒ�ရ��တဝ��က� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��နတ� အခ�ဆ��ရင� ရက��ပ�င�� ၂၀ �က���လ�ပ��ပ�။

မ�န�က မတ� ၉ ရက��န�ကပ� မင���ပ���မ ���နယ� ဖ���ပ ��ရ��ထ�က�� လက�နက��က��က�လ��� အရပ�သ�� ၅ �ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ� ရခ��တယ�လ��� ဖ���ပ ��ရ��ခံတစ��ယ�က�က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“လက�နက��က���တ�က ဒ�ရ��မ��က��ပ���တ�� တစ�ရ��လ�ံ�လ��လ��က�တယ�။ အ�မ�က�တ�� ၁၀ လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�သ��� တယ�။ လ�က�တ�� င���ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ���တယ�။ ရ��မ�� လ�တစ��ယ�က�မ� မရ���တ��ဘ��။ က�န�တ�� အ�မ��တ�လည�� လက�နက��က��က�လ��� အက�န�ပ�က�စ��သ���တယ�။"

ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ���တ�� အမ����သ�� တစ��ယ�က�န�� အမ����သမ�� တစ��ယ�က�ဟ� မင���ပ���ဆ���ံက�� �ရ�က�ရ���နပ��ပ�။။ ဒ�လ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ��င�� ရ��က�� ထ�ခ��က��နတယ�လ��� ရ��သ��တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ��န�မ��သ�ရသ�လ�က�က တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�ကပစ�တ�ပ� �တ��ရတယ�။ တပ�မ�တ��က ��ပ�တ� က�တ�� ခင�ဗ���တ���ရ��ထ�ကပစ�လ��� င�တ���ပစ�ရတယ�ဆ���ပ�� ��ပ�တယ�။ ရ��ထ�မ��က�ည�က�တ�က�တ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ��င�� က�ည�က�တယ�။"

မ�န�က မင���ပ��န�� ပလက�ဝမ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တယ�လ��� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� AA ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ� ခ��င�သ�ခ က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မတ�လ ၉ ရက�မ�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� မ���ခ��င��တံတ��ထ�ပ� ဗ��ဟ�က�န��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� ထ����ဖ�က��ပ���တ�� စစ�က�ပ���ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ�� တပ�မ�တ�� စစ���က�င���တ�န�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ���က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက��ဖစ�ပ����နတ�ရ��တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က ရဟတ�ယ��� သ�ံ�စ��၊ ဂ�က�တ��က��လယ��� ��စ�စ��န�� တစ��ပ ��င�နက�တည�� လ��ရ�က��ပ�� ပစ�တ��တ�ရ��တယ�”

Page 31 of 37

�လ��က�င��သ�ံ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� အရပ�သ���တ� �သဆ�ံ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�ဆ��တ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�ရ�� စ�ပ�စ��ခ�က�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ��� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFA က ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ရ�မ�� ထ��ရ�က�တ�� စစ�ဆင��ရ�အတ�က� �လ��က�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� ရ��မ��ပ�လ��� တ�ံ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

“က�န��တ��တ���လ�ပ��နတ�က ထ��ရ�က�မ�ရ��တ�� �သ�င��က�န��မ� ���မ�နင���ရ� စစ�ဆင��ရ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ထ��ရ�က�မ� ရ��တ�� �သ�င��က�န��မ� ���မ�နင���ရ� စစ�ဆင��ရ�မ�� ထ��ရ�က����င�တ��အင�အ��၊ ထ��ရ�က����င�တ��လက�နက� သ�ံ�မ���ဖစ�တယ�။ �သ�င��က�န��မ����မ�နင���ရ��ဖစ�လ��� ဘယ�ဟ�မသ�ံ�ရဘ��၊ ဘယ�ဟ�သ�ံ�ရမယ�ဆ��တ�� ကန��သတ�ခ�က� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ ရ��န��မ�� တ��က�ပ��မ�ဖစ�ရင� အရပ�သ���သစရ�အ��က�င��မရ��ဘ��။ ရ��န��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ရင��တ�� အရပ�သ�� �သမ��ပ��လ။ �သတ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ရ��န��မ�� ဘယ�သ�က တ��က��နတ�လ� ဆ��တ� ခင�ဗ���တ���လည�� အသ�ပ�"

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�က စစ��ရ�ပဋ�ပက� က�လတစ��လ��က�မ�� အရပ�သ���တ�က�� မထ�ခ��က��အ�င� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� တပ�မ�တ���ရ�၊ AA အဖ���က��ပ� ���င�ငံတက�က �ထ�က��ပ��ပ�ဆ���န�ပမယ�� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�တ�� အရပ�သ�� အ�ရအတ�က�က တ���လ��နတ�န��ပ�ပ�။

အရပ�သ�� �သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�အတ�က� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�က�� တ�တ�က�က� စ�ံစမ���ဖ��ထ�တ�ဖ���လ���န�ပ�လ��� ရ�သ��တ�င��မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �ဒ�ခင��စ��ဝ က �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

“�ဒသခံ�တ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ�နတ�၊ �သ�နတ��တ�ဟ� ဘယ�သ����က�င���ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ� တ�တ�က�က��ဖ��ထ�တ�ဖ��� လ��အပ�တယ�လ��� �မင�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��တ�တ�က�က� �ဖ��ထ�တ�မယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� တ�ဝန�ရ��တ��အစ���ရအ�နန�� ဒ��နရ�မ�� သမ�သမတ�ရ��တ�� အဖ���အစည��တစ�ခ�ခ�က�� �က��ခံ�ပ���တ�� ဖ���စည���ပ��စခ�င�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�ပ� အ�ဖစ�မ�န�တစ�ခ�က�� �ဖ��ထ�တ��ပ����င�မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။"

ရခ��င��ဒသမ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� AA တ��� တ��က�ပ��က�လ တစ���စ��က���လ��နသလ�� တစ�ဘက�န��တစ�ဘက� သံသယန�� ဖမ��ဆ��စစ��ဆ�မ��တ�လည�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� ��မ�င���ဘ��ခ�န�� ဘ��တစ�လ�ံ��က��ရ��က �ဒသခံ ၁၄ ဦ�ဟ� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� ဖမ��ဆ�� အမ�ဖ�င��တ�က�� ခံ�နရပ�တယ�။ မတ�လ ၃ ရက��န�က အမ�ဖ�င��လ��က�တ��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ��ဆ��နတ�န��ပ��ဖစ�လ��� ဘ�ပ�ဒ�မန�� အမ�ဖ�င��ထ��တယ�ဆ��တ� အ�သ�စ�တ�မ��ပ����င��သ�ဘ��လ��� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���မ ရ�စခန��မ�� ခင��မ�င�စ���က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၉ ရက��န�က ��မ�င���ဘ��ခ��က��ရ��အန�� တပ�မ�တ��ယ���တန�� မ��င��ဆ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရမ�မ�� မသက��ဖ�ယ� အမ����သ�� ၁၄ ဦ�က�� ဖမ��မ�ထ��တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��က သတင��ထ�တ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ �ပ��ခ��တ�� တစ���စ�အတ�င�� AA န�� ပတ�သက�တယ�ဆ��တ�� သံသယန�� အမ�ဖ�င��ခံထ��ရတ�� အရပ�သ�� ၅၀၀ �က��� ရ��တယ�လ��� စစ��တ��မ ���အ��ခစ��က� သဇင�ဥပ�ဒအ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�အဖ���က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၉ရက��န�က တပ�ယ���တန�� မ��င��ဆ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရမ���က�င�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ��န�� တပ�မ�တ��တ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�ခ���ပ�� သ�ံ�ရက�အတ�င�� အရပ�သ�� ၁၁ �ယ�က� �သဆ�ံ�က� ၁၅ �ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� အရပ�သ���တ� �သဆ�ံ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��မ��တ�အတ�က� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည�� ��စ�ဘက�လ�ံ�က တ�ဝန�ယ�မ�မရ��ဘ� တစ�ဘက�န��တစ�ဘက� အ�ပန�အလ�န� စ�ပ�စ���နသလ�� ��စ�ဘက� သံသယန�� ဖမ��ဆ��စစ��ဆ� �နတ���က�င��လည�� အရပ�သ���တ� ��မစ�ပင��ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� �ဝဖန�မ��တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/paletwa-minbya-attack-03102020025818.html

------

Page 32 of 37

�က��က��တ��တ�င� ��စ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� �နအ�မ�င��လ�ံ�မ���လ�င�

ခင��မတ��မတ��ဝ 10 Mar 2020 | �မန�မ�တ��င��မ��န�စ��

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� ဝ���တ�င��က��ရ��ရ�� ယ�ယ�ခ��လ�ံ�ရ�စခန��၌ �တ��ရသည�� �ပည�သ�အခ����။ ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ-အ��ပ��အ

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� �က��က��တ���မ ��� နယ�အတ�င�� တပ�မ�တ����င�� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���(AA)တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� လက�နက��က��က�ည���က�င�� �န အ�မ�င��လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�ခ����က�င�� �က��က��တ���မ ��� မ�ဆ��နယ� (၁) တ��င���ဒသ�က��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ�� လ�ယ� ဦ��မ�င�လ��က���က ��ပ�သည�။

မတ� ၈ ရက�က တပ�မ�တ����င�� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���တ��� တ��က�ပ�� �က��တ�င� မ�န��သန���ပင���င�� �ပ ��င��တ��င���က��ရ��၌ �နအ�မ���စ�လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�ခ���ပ�� မတ� ၉ ရက� နံနက� ၉ န�ရ�က တ��က�ပ�� ဆက�လက��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ရ� �နအ�မ�သ�ံ�လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

''မ�န��သန���ပင�န�� �ပ ��င��တ��င��ရ��မ�� တ��က�ပ��ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ��နတယ�။ �နအ�မ� �တ�လည�� မ���လ�င�တယ�''ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

��စ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ရဟတ�ယ���အသ�ံ��ပ�က� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ����က�င��AA ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ� ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�သည�။

''��စ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� တ��က�ပ��က �ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�မနက�လည�� �လ��က�င�� န��တ��က�ခ��က�တယ�။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�က ရ��အန��က �တ�င�က�န���ပ�မ���ဖစ�တ�'' ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� ဝ���တ�င��က��ရ��ရ�� ယ�ယ�ခ��လ�ံ�ရ�စခန��၌တ ွေ�ရသည�� �ပည�သ�အခ����။ ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ- အ��ပ��အ

�ဖစ�စ����င��ပတ�သက�၍ တပ�မ�တ�� သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���မ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ��ဇ��မင��ထ�န��ထံ �မန�မ�တ��င��မ��န�စ��မ� တယ�လ�ဖ�န���ဖင�� ဆက�သ�ယ��သ��လည�� �ပန�လည���ဖ�က��ခ���ခင�� မရ���ပ။

ထ����ပင� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��ဦ��က���ဝင��ထံ �မန�မ� တ��င��မ�မ� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခ��ရ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ခင��က�� မသ�ရ����က�င�� �ငင��ဆ��ခ��သည�။

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� �က��ရ����စ�ရ��ရ�� �ဒသခံမ��� ပ�တ�မ��န��က�င�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ��လ�တ� �တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ဦ�ထ�န��ဝင��က �မန�မ�တ��င��မ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 33 of 37

''က�န��တ��အခ� မနည��ဆက�သ�ယ��နရတယ�။ အင�တ�နက�ပ�တ�ထ��တ�လည��ပ�တယ�။ က��ယ�သ�တ���ဒသခံ ဖ�န���တ�ဆ�� စက�ပ�တ�ထ��တ�န��မက��င� တ�န���ဖစ��နတယ�။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ� လည�� ဟ�တ�တယ�။ အခ��န�က�ပ��င�� တ��က�ပ���က��မ�� �လယ����တ�သ�ံ�လ� တယ�။ သ�တ���က န��စပ�ရ�ရ��က��ထ�က� ��ပ�တ�လည��ရ��တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ထ�က� ��ပ�တ��ရ���တ�ကလည�� လမ��ပန��ဆက� သ�ယ��ရ��ပတ��တ�က��တ�� က��ယ��အ�မ� ထ�မ��ပ� ပ�န���နရတယ�။ လက�နက��က�� က�ည�က�လ��� အ�မ��တ�လည��မ���လ�င� ပ�က�စ���န�ပ�''ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

�က��က��တ���မ ���တ�င�� �က��ရ���ပ�င�� ၂၈၄ ရ��ရ���ပ�� လမ��ပန��ဆက� သ�ယ��ရ��ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��မ���က�င�� �က��ရ�� ၂ဝ ခန�� စ��နပ�ရ�က���ပတ� လပ�မ��က�ံ�တ���နရ��က�င�� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

တပ�မ�တ����င�� AA တ��� တစ���စ� �က���တ��က�ပ��က�လအတ�င�� အရပ� သ��ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�မ� ၁ဝဝ �က���ရ���ပ�� စစ��ရ��င�ဦ��ရ တစ�သ�န����စ��သ�င�� �က���အထ� �မင��တက�လ��ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� ရခ��င�တ��င��ရင��သ��မ������ယ�မ��� အစည�� အ��ံ�(REC) က �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၉ ရက�တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� ပ�ဏ���က�န��၊ �က��က��တ��၊ ��မ�က�ဦ�၊ မင���ပ��၊ ��မပ�ံ၊ ရ�သ��တ�င�၊ ဘ��သ���တ�င�၊ �မ�င��တ�၊ စစ��တ���င�� �ပ�က��တ��မ ���နယ� ၁ဝ ခ�တ�င� စစ��ရ��င�တစ�သ�န���က��� ခ��လ�ံ�နရ��က�င��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

https://myanmar.mmtimes.com/news/136501.html

------

�က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ��ပ�� အမ����သမ�� ၁ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�၊ အမ����သ�� ၁ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

By ဝဏ�ခ����� | 10 March 2020

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ��လ�င��ရ�ည�ရ��မ�� မတ�လ ၁၀ ရက� မနက� ၇ န�ရ��က����လ�က�က ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�လ��� ရ��သ�အမ����သမ��တဦ�က�ည�ဆန�ထ�မ�န��ပ���သဆ�ံ�ခ��သလ�� အမ����သ��တဦ�က ��ခ�ထ�က�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� �က��ရ��သ���တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�လ�င��ရ�ည��က��ရ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��က ” လက�နက�ငယ�န��ပစ�လ��က�တ� က��န��တ��� �က��ရ��က အ�မ�မ��စက����ပ��န�ကတ�� အမ����သမ��တ�ယ�က�က�ည�ထ�တယ�။ ဘယ�ဘက�����အ�ံမ�� က�ည��ဖ�က�သ����ပ���တ�� �က��က�န��က�န ထ�က�သ���တယ�။ က�ည�က�တ���နရ�မ��ပ� �သသ���တယ�။ �န�က�တ�ယ�က��တ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ အ��ဒ�က�ည�က က��န��တ��� ရ��ရ��အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ�� ၃ ဖ�လ�ံအက��မ��ရ��တ�� ငန���တ�င�တပ�မ�တ��က စစ�သ���တ�က လ�မ��ပစ�လ��က�တ�။ က��န��တ���ရ��န�� ဆ��ရင� န��န���လ�ပ�၊ ရ��ကလ�မ���ခ�တ�က�� အ��ဒ�ငန���တ�င�က�န�က��ရတ�၊ အ��ဒ�က�နလ�မ��ပစ�လ��က�တ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ���ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၀ ရက��န� ငန���တ�င�န��မ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� �အ�အတ��� တ�က�မ�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ���ပ���န�က�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�မရ��ဘ� အ��ဒ�ငန���တ�င�က�န မ�က�ခဏ ဆ��သလ�� လက�နက��က��လက�နက�ငယ��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��နတ�ရ��တယ�လ��� �က��ရ��သ���တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�လ�င��ရ�ည� �က��ရ��သ��ဦ�စံသ�န��က “အခ�ကလက�နက�ငယ�န�� လ�မ��ပစ�တ�ဗ�၊ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�လည��မရ��ဘ��။ ဒ�က�န� မနက�ပ��င�� ၇ န�ရ��က����လ�က�ပစ�လ��က�တ�၊ အ��ဒ� ငန���တ�င�က�နတပ�မ�တ��စခန��ခ�ထ��တ���နရ�က�နပစ�တ�၊ မထင�ရင�မထင�သလ���ဖစ��နတ�ဗ�၊

Page 34 of 37

မ�က�ခဏအ��လ��ပစ�ခတ��နတ�။ က��န��တ��� အ�ပင�လည��ထ�က��ပ��အလ�ပ�မလ�ပ�ရ��က�တ��ဘ��။ �ရခတ�ဖ���ရ��အ�ပင�က�� သ���ရင��တ�င� ည���အ�မ��င�ထ�မ�� သ����ပ�� ခပ��န�ကရတယ�”လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� တပတ��လ�က�ကလည�� လက�နက��က��က�လ��� အမ����သမ��တဦ� ��ခ�ထ�က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ���ပ�� �က��ရ��က ���� ၅ �က�င��သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�လ�င��ရ�ည��က��ရ��က �သဆ�ံ�သ� အသက� ၄၃ အရ�ယ� �ဒ�သန��စ�န� ဒ�က�န� မနက�ပ��င��က �က��ရ��မ�� ��မ�မ�ပ�သခ���င��မ��သ�ဂ��ဟ�ခ���ပ�� ��ခ�ထ�က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ�� အသက� ၃၅ အရ�ယ� ဦ��မ�င�တ�တ��ခ�က���တ�� �ဆ�က�သ�ပ�ထ��တယ�လ��� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အခ�က�စ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� အ�န�က�ပ��င��တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� တ��င��ဦ�စ��ဗ��လ�မ���က��ဝင���ဇ��ဦ�က�� ဖ�န��ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ��ရ�မ�� မအ��တ���က�င�� �န�က�မ� �ပန�လည�ဖ�န��ဆက��ပ�ဖ��� �ပန�လည���ဖဆ��ခ���ပ�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ���အ�အ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခက��ဆက�သ�ယ�ရ�မ���တ�� ဒ�က�န� မနက�ပ��င�� အ��ဒ��က��ရ��အန��မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� ��ဖဆ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/375714

------

မင���ပ��တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန� �ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� အရပ�သ��မ��� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ၊ �နအ�မ� ၁၀ လ�ံ�မ���လ�င�

By ဝဏ�ခ����� | 10 March 2020

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ မင���ပ���မ ���နယ�၊ ရ��မ�င�တံတ��အန�� ဖ���ပ ���က��ရ��အန��မ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ��(�အ�အ)တ��� တ��က�ပ�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� �ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� အရပ�သ��တခ���� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သလ�� �နအ�မ� ၁၀ လ�ံ�ထက�မနည�� မ���လ�င�သ���တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မတ� ၉ ရက� ည�န ၅ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င��လ�က�က ဖ���ပ ���က��ရ��အန��မ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� �အ�အတပ��တ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ�က�န လက�နက��က��န�� လ�မ��ပစ�ခတ�လ��က�တ���က�င�� �က��ရ��မ�� �နသ�တခ���� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ��သလ�� �နအ�မ��တ�လည�� မ���လ�င�ပ�က�စ��ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဖ���ပ ���က��ရ�� �က��င��ထ��င�ဆရ��တ��က “ရ��က ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ�က �လ��ယ�က� ရပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�� ��စ��ယ�က�က�တ�� မင���ပ���ဆ���ံ �ရ�က��နတယ�။ ��စ��ယ�က��တ�� လမ��မ��ပ� ရ���န�သ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��လ��ယ�က�ထ�မ�� တ�ယ�က�က ည�ပ�����က����သ���တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ဒက�တ�ယ�က�ဆ��ရင� အ��ခအ�န စ���ရ�မ�ရတယ�။ တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ��နတ��အခ��န�မ�� လက�နက��က��န�� လ�မ��ပစ�လ��� ရ��မ�� �နအ�မ� ၁၀ လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�သ���တယ�။”

တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�လ��� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��တ��သ� အ�ရအတ�က� ဒ�ထက�မ������င�တယ�လ��� မင���ပ���မ ���နယ� �ပည�နယ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ�လ�သ�န���အ�င�က ဒ�ဗ��ဘ�က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“လက�နက��က��က�လ��� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��သ��တ�က ၈ ဦ�ထက� မနည��ဘ��ဗ�၊ ဒ�ထက�လည�� မ������င�တယ�။ ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��တခ����က�တ�� င/စ��င�����င���ခ��င��တ���မ�� �ဆ�က�သ�နရတယ�။ တခ����က��တ�� မင���ပ��ဘက�က�� လ��ကတယ�။ မ�န�က တ��က�ပ�� �တ���တ���ပင��ထန�တယ�။ ဒ�က�န� မနက�ပ��င���တ�� တ��က�ပ��မ�ဖစ�ဘ��။ ရန�က�န�- စစ��တ� လမ��မကလည�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��န�တ�� အသ���အလ� မရ��သ�လ�က�ပ�ပ�။

Page 35 of 37

တ��က�ပ��န��ပတ�သက�လ��� အ�န�က�ပ��င��တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� တ��င��ဦ�စ��ဗ��လ�မ���က��ဝင���ဇ��ဦ�က�� ဖ�န��ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ��ရ�မ�� မအ��တ���က�င�� �န�က�မ� �ပန��ပ�� ဖ�န��ဆက��ပ�ဖ��� ��ဖဆ��ခ���ပ�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ���အ�အ ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခက���တ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��� မရရ��ခ��ပ�ဘ��။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/375644

------

မင���ပ��တ�င� လက�နက��က��က�၍ �ဒသခံ ၅ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

10 March 2020 | မင���အ�င�ခ��င�

လက�နက��က�� က�ည�က�သ�ဖင�� ဖ���ပ����က��ရ��မ� မ���လ�င�က�မ��သ����သ��နအ�မ�မ��� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ မင���ပ���မ ���နယ�၊ ဖ���ပ����က��ရ��အတ�င�� မတ�လ ၉ ရက��န� ည�နပ��င��က �က��ရ�� အတ�င��သ��� လက�နက��က��မ��� က��ရ�က� �ပ�က�က��သည��အတ�က� ရ��သ�� ၅ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��က� �နအ�မ� ၁၀ လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�က�မ��သ�����က�င�� �ဒသခံ �က��ရ��သ��မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ဖ���ပ����က��ရ��သ�� ဦ��ကည�သ�က “ မ�န�က ရ��မ�င�တံန��အန��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ အ�က��က���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ�မ�� က��န��တ���ရ��က�� လက�နက��က�� က�ည�ဆန��တ� လ�က��ပ���တ�� လ� ၅ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ အ�မ� ၁၀ လ�ံ� မ���လ�င��ပ���တ�� �န�က�ထပ� အ�မ� ၂ လ�ံ�လည�� ပ�က�စ��သ���တ�ရ��တယ�။” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��သ�မ����ဖစ�သည�� အသက� ၅၀ အရ�ယ� ဦ��မ�င��အ�တင�၊ အသက� ၄၀ အရ�ယ� �ဒ�ယ����စ�န�၊ အသက� ၂၀ အရ�ယ� မစံသ��မင��၊ အသက� ၆၀ အရ�ယ� �ဒ�မ��စ�န���င�� အသက� ၁၂ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �မ�င��မ�င��ခ� တ���မ�� မင���ပ�� �ဆ���ံတ�င� �ဆ�က�သမ� ခံယ��နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။ ယမန��န� ည�နပ��င��က အဆ��ပ� ဖ���ပ����က��ရ�� အန��ဝန��က�င� ရ��မ�င�တံတ��အန��တ�င� တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င����င�� ရက� ��င��စစ�တပ� ( AA ) တ��� ��စ�ဖက� ပစ�ခတ�မ�တခ���� ရ��ခ���ပ���န�က� ထ��သ��� လက�နက��က��မ��� �က��ရ��အတ�င��သ��� က��ရ�က�လ��ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� ဖ���ပ����က��ရ��သ��မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��သ��� �က��ရ��အန�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� ရ��ထ�သ��� လက�နက��က�� က�ည�ဆန�မ��� က��ရ�က� �ပ�က�က��သည��အတ�က� ယမန��န� ည�နပ��င��ကတည��က အ�မ���ခ ၂၅၀၊ လ�ဦ��ရ ၁၀၀၀ �က���ရ���သ� ဖ���ပ����က��ရ��သ��မ���မ�� န��စပ�ရ� အမ��သ��က��ရ��၊ �သကန� �က��ရ��မ���သ��� ထ�က���ပ� ခ��လ�ံခ��ရ��က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

ဦ��ကည�သ�က “ ပစ�တ�က�တ�� တပ�မ�တ�� စစ���က�င��က ပစ�တ�ဗ�။ က��န��တ��� ဒ��န� မနက�ပ��င��မ�� အ�မ��တ� မ���လ�င��နတ�က�� မ���င�မ��လ��� ရမယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� မ���င�မ��သတ�မယ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� သ����ကည��တ�ရ��တယ�။ ရ��ထ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�န���တ��တယ�။ သ�တ���က မင��တ��� ရ��ထ�က ပစ�လ��� �ပန�ပစ�တ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���က�� ရ��မ�� �နမယ�ဆ��လည���န၊ ပစ�ည���တ� သယ�မယ�ဆ��လည�� သယ�သ����ကလ��� ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ရ�င���ပသည�။

AA သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဦ�ခ��င�သ�ခက ယမန��န�က မင���ပ���မ ���နယ� ဖ���ပ ���က��ရ����င�� မ�တ� ၂၀၀ ခန�� အက��အ�ဝ�တ�င� တပ�မ�တ�� စစ���က�င��တခ�က�� AA အဖ���က စ���က�ပ��ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� တခ���� ရ��ခ���ပ�� အဆ��ပ� ဖ���ပ��� �က��ရ����င�� မည�သ���မ� မဆ��င�ဘ� တပ�မ�တ��က ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က� ရ��ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��၍ �နအ�မ�မ��� မ���လ�င�က�မ���ခင��သ� �ဖစ���က�င�� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 36 of 37

�ဖစ�စ����င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဧရ�ဝတ�မ� တပ�မ�တ��သတင���ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���မ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န�� ၊ အ�န�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�မ� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ပ�ဂ� ��လ� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� ဝင���ဇ��ဦ���င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� အစ���ရအဖ���ဝင� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ���င�� နယ�စပ��ရ�ရ� ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� မင��သန��တ���ထံ ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���သ��လည�� ဆက�သ�ယ�၍ မရ��ခ��ပ�။

ယ�န� မတ�လ ၁၀ ရက��န� နံနက� ၇ န�ရ� အခ��န�ခန��ကလည�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� �လ�င��ရ�ည� �က��ရ��၌ အသက� ၄၀ အရ�ယ� �ဒ�သ�န��စ�န�မ�� ရင�ဘတ�တ�င� လက�နက�ငယ� က�ည�ဆန�ထ�မ�န�သည��အတ�က� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သလ�� အသက� ၄၃ ��စ�အရ�ယ� ဦ��မ�င�တ�န��ခ�မ��လည�� ဒဏ�ရ�မ��� ရရ��ခ��သည�။

�ပ��ခ���သ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န�ကလည�� အဆ��ပ� မင���ပ���မ ���နယ� ဖ���ပ����က��ရ��အန��တ�င� တပ�မ�တ����င�� AA တ��� ��စ�ဖက� ထ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ���န�က� ဖ���ပ����က��ရ��သ�� အသက� ၃၀ အရ�ယ� က���ဌ�လ�င�မ�� မသက��မ��ဖင�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��မ���ထံ ဖမ��ဆ�� ���က���က�ခံခ��ရသည�� အတ�က� စစ��တ��ဆ���ံတ�င� အတ�င��လ�န� အ�ဖစ� တက��ရ�က� က�သမ�ခံယ� �နရသည�။

ရခ��င�စစ�ပ��က�လအတ�င� လက�နက��က�� ၊ လက�နက�ငယ� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��မ���က�င�� အ�ပစ�မ�� အရပ�သ�� �သဆ�ံ� ၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��မ� အ�ရအတ�က�မ��လည�� စ�ရင��မ�ပ�စ����င��အ�င� တ�န�ထက�၊ တ�န� မ����ပ��လ��နသလ�� အ�ခ��တဖက�တ�င� သံသယ�ဖင�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��ပ�����င�ခံ�ပ�� တရ��ရင�ဆ��င� �နရသည�� ရခ��င�အရပ�သ�� အ�ရအတ�က�မ�� ၂၀၀ န��ပ��ရ���နသည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� တစ���စ��က����က��မင���န�ပ� �ဖစ��သ� တပ��တ����င�� AA အဖ���တ���၏ တ��က�ပ����က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� အ�ရအတ�က� သ�န��ခ�� ရ��လ�သလ�� စစ�ပ��ဧရ�ယ�မ��လည�� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� က�ယ��ပန��လ��နသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2020/03/10/217512.html

------

Page 37 of 37