DOCSLIB.ORG

F-IMNCI Case Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
F-IMNCI Case Study F-IMNCI Case Study Southern Shan State MCSP Child Health Team 2016-2018 Acknowledgements The Maternal and Child Survival Program (MCSP) is a global United States Agency for International Development (USAID) initiative to introduce and support high-impact health interventions in 25 priority countries to help prevent child and maternal deaths. MCSP supports programming in maternal, newborn and child health, immunization, family planning and reproductive health, nutrition, health system strengthening, water/sanitation/ hygiene, malaria control, prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV, and Pediatric HIV care and treatment. MCSP tackles these issues through approaches that also focus on household and community mobilization, gender integration and digital health, among others. In Myanmar, under the leadership and direction of the Child Health Development Division (CHD) and the support of pediatricians, neonatologists of Yangon Children's Hospital, Lashio General Hospital and Taunggyi Women and Children Hospital (WCH), MCSP collaborated with the MOHS in organizing F-IMNCI training to the health staff in hospitals of Southern Shan State. With the support of the State Health Department and clinicians in Taunggyi WCH, MCSP supported the post-training supervision and follow-up to the trained heath staff and assessed the hospital infrastructure. This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of the Cooperative Agreement AID-OAA-A-14-00028. The contents of this report are the responsibility of the Maternal and Child Survival Program and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. July 2018 Cover Photo: Dr Thein Thein Hnin, Professor Neonatologist of Taunggyi Women and Children Hospital, demonstrating Intraosseous cannulation in the F-IMNCI training, Taunggyi, Southern Shan State, November 2017 Contents Page Figures........................................................................................................................................ 3 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 4 1. Background ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Global and Country situation ........................................................................................... 5 1.2 Goals and Objectives ........................................................................................................ 6 1.3 Overview of the intervention............................................................................................ 6 2. Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Implementation Process ................................................................................................... 8 2.1.1 Coordination .............................................................................................................. 8 2.1.2 Training ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.3 Learning and Performance Improvement Center(L&PIC) ...................................... 12 2.1.4 Post-training supervision ......................................................................................... 13 2.1.5 End of Project .......................................................................................................... 14 3. Results .................................................................................................................................. 15 3.1 Quantitative and Qualitative findings ............................................................................ 15 3.1.1 Pre- and Post-test results in F-IMNCI training ........................................................ 15 3.1.2 Post-training supervision visits ................................................................................ 15 3.1.2.1 Knowledge assessment test findings ................................................................. 15 3.1.2.2 Case scenarios finding (6 OSCEs) .................................................................... 16 3.1.2.3 Supervision of hospital infrastructure .............................................................. 20 3.1.2.3.1 General assessment .................................................................................... 20 3.1.2.3.2 Emergency or Outpatient Department (OPD) ............................................ 21 3.1.2.3.3 Labor room and postnatal ward .................................................................. 21 3.1.2.3.4 Child Ward ................................................................................................. 22 3.1.2.3.5 Laboratory .................................................................................................. 23 3.1.2.3.6 Equipment .................................................................................................. 23 3.1.2.3.7 Human resources ........................................................................................ 24 3.1.2.3.8 Drug and Pharmacy .................................................................................... 24 3.1.2.3.9 Clinical practice and guidelines ................................................................. 24 4.Analysis................................................................................................................................. 25 4.1 Challenges ...................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.1 Training ................................................................................................................... 25 1 4.1.2 Post-training supervision ......................................................................................... 26 4.2 Lessons Learned ............................................................................................................. 27 4.3 Best Practices ................................................................................................................. 28 4.4 Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 28 4.4.1 Planning ................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.2 Training ................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.3 Post-training supervision ......................................................................................... 28 4.4.4 Hospital Infrastructure ............................................................................................ 28 4.4.5 Future planning ........................................................................................................ 29 5. References ............................................................................................................................ 29 6. Annexes................................................................................................................................ 31 Annex 1. Number and percentage of hospital staff reached through F-IMNCI training and supervision ................................................................................................................30 Annex 2. Participants in training and supervision............................................................30 Annex 3. Hospital participation in training and supervision............................................31 Annex 4. Pre- and Post-test scores of participants during training...................................32 Annex 5. Achievement scores of 94 participants in six OSCEs in first supervision visit…..32 Annex 6. Average scores of supervised hospital staff during the post-training supervision visits (6 OSCEs)................................................................................................................32 Annex 7. Multiple choice questions and answers used in Pre and post test of training and during supervision (20 MCQs).........................................................................................33 Annex 8. Six OSCEs checklist used for skill assessment in supervision.........................37 Annex 9. Hospital assessment forms (3 groups)..............................................................47 Annex 10. Revised hospital assessment form recommended to use for future assessment in township hospital..........................................................................................................72 Annex 11. F-IMNCI training materials............................................................................91 7. Success story........................................................................................................................93 2 Figures Figure 1. Under 5, Infant and Neonatal mortality rates in Myanmar Figure 2. Pre- and Post-test average scores of participants inF-IMNCI trainings Figure 3. Number of health staff by achievement scores (6 OSCEs) Figure 4. Number of medical doctors by achievement scores (6 OSCEs) N=17 Figure 5. Number of nurses by achievement scores (6 OSCEs) N=77 Figure 6. Percentage of medical doctors and nurses by achievement
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Important Facts About the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - Emref
    Important Facts about the 2015 Myanmar General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation (EMReF) 2015 October Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF 1 Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF ENLIGHTENED MYANMAR RESEARCH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT FOUNDATION (EMReF) This report is a product of the Information Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation EMReF is an accredited non-profit research Strategies for Societies in Transition program. (EMReF has been carrying out political-oriented organization dedicated to socioeconomic and This program is supported by United States studies since 2012. In 2013, EMReF published the political studies in order to provide information Agency for International Development Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010- and evidence-based recommendations for (USAID), Microsoft, the Bill & Melinda Gates 2012). Recently, EMReF studied The Record different stakeholders. EMReF has been Foundation, and the Tableau Foundation.The Keeping and Information Sharing System of extending its role in promoting evidence-based program is housed in the University of Pyithu Hluttaw (the People’s Parliament) and policy making, enhancing political awareness Washington's Henry M. Jackson School of shared the report to all stakeholders and the and participation for citizens and CSOs through International Studies and is run in collaboration public. Currently, EMReF has been regularly providing reliable and trustworthy information with the Technology & Social Change Group collecting some important data and information on political parties and elections, parliamentary (TASCHA) in the University of Washington’s on the elections and political parties. performances, and essential development Information School, and two partner policy issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020)
    Commercial-In-Confidence Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020) Weekly Security Review Safety and Security Highlights for Clients Operating in Myanmar 27 August – 2 September 2020 Page 1 of 27 Commercial-In-Confidence Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 3 Internal Conflict ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Nationwide .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Rakhine State ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Shan State ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Myanmar and the World ......................................................................................................................... 8 Election Watch ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Social and Political Stability ................................................................................................................... 11 Transportation ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 6 Satellite Map of Proposed Project Site
    APPENDIX 6 SATELLITE MAP OF PROPOSED PROJECT SITE Hakha Township, Rim pi Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village A6-1 Falam Township, Webula Village Tract, Chin State Kim Mon Chaung Village A6-2 Webula Village Pa Mun Chaung Village Tedim Township, Dolluang Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village Dolluang Village A6-3 Taunggyi Township, Kyauk Ni Village Tract, Shan State A6-4 Kalaw Township, Myin Ma Hti Village Tract and Baw Nin Village Tract, Shan State A6-5 Ywangan Township, Sat Chan Village Tract, Shan State A6-6 Pinlaung Township, Paw Yar Village Tract, Shan State A6-7 Symbol Water Supply Facility Well Development by the Procurement of Drilling Rig Nansang Township, Mat Mon Mun Village Tract, Shan State A6-8 Nansang Township, Hai Nar Gyi Village Tract, Shan State A6-9 Hopong Township, Nam Hkok Village Tract, Shan State A6-10 Hopong Township, Pawng Lin Village Tract, Shan State A6-11 Myaungmya Township, Moke Soe Kwin Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-12 Myaungmya Township, Shan Yae Kyaw Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-13 Labutta Township, Thin Gan Gyi Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Protection Dike Rainwater Pond (New) : 5 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) : 20 Facilities A6-14 Labutta Township, Laput Pyay Lae Pyauk Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-15 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Irrigation Channel Rainwater Pond (New) : 2 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) Hinthada Township, Tha Si Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-16 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road
    [Show full text]
  • The Lower Paleozoic Stratigraphy of Western Part of the Southern Shan State, Burma
    Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Bulletin 6, July 1973; pp. 143-163. The Lower Paleozoic Stratigraphy of Western Part of the Southern Shan State, Burma MYINT LWIN THEINl Abstract: Rocks of all periods of the Lower Paleozoic are exposed at the western part of the Southern Shan State, typically at the Pindaya and Bawsaing (formerly known as Mawson) ranges. The Cambrian rocks are recently discovered, the Ordovician and Silurian rocks have been systematically restudied and grouped into formal lithostratigraphical units. The Cambrian (Upper), Molohein Group proposed here as a new lithostratigraphic unit, is essentially made up of clastic sediments, and composed of slightly metamorphosed mica­ ceous, fine-grained, pinkish to brown sandstones, and light-colored quartzites as principal rock types, and coarse-grained, pinkish sandstones, grits, greywacke, conglomerates and dolomites as minor rock types. These rocks are exposed as the cores of Pindaya Range and Hethin Hill in Bawsaing Range. The discovery of Saukiella and related genera from the mica­ ceous sandstones enabled the assignment of the unit as Upper Cambrian. The thickness of the group is about 3,500 feet. The lower boundary of the unit in contact with the Chaungmagyi rocks of the pre-Cambrian age (La Touche, 1913) is unconformable, while the upper bound­ ary in contact with the lower boundary of the Lokepyin Formation (Ordovician) is grada­ tional. The Ordovician rocks of the Southern Shan State can conveniently be grouped into the Pindaya Group which includes the Pindaya Beds and Mawson Series of Brown and Sondhi (1933). The Pindaya Group, herein, could be differentiated into four newly proposed forma­ tions, viz., (from lowest to uppermost), Lokepyin Formation (essentially containing grey siltstones), Wunbye Formation (essentially containing bedded limestones with burrowed structures and interbedded grey siltstones), Nan-on Formation (essentially containing yellow to buff color siltstones and mudstones, and Tanshauk Member (containing purplish shales and siltstones) of Nan-on Formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Inle Lake Long Term Restoration & Conservation Plan
    Foreword Inle Lake is one of the priority conservation areas in Myanmar due to its unique ecology, historical, religious, cultural, traditional background and natural beauty. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Myanmar and tourism is expected to rise significantly with the opening up of the country. Realization that widespread soil erosion on the mountain ranges flanking Inle Lake could eventually cause problems that would threaten the future existence of the Lake prevailed since late 19th century. Measures were introduced, but were ineffective as they were not developed progressively enough. Several droughts occurred since 1989, but the severe drought that occurred in 2010 was the wakeup call, which brought about serious concerns and recognition that urgent planning and mitigation measures in a comprehensive and integrated manner was imperative, if the Lake was to be saved. Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry (MOECAF) organized a National Workshop in 2011 at Nay Pyi Taw; basic elements required to draw up a Long Term Action Plan were identified and a resolution to formulate a Long Term Restoration and Conservation Plan for Inle Lake was adopted. MOECAF requested UN-Habitat to assist in formulation of the Long Term Restoration and Conservation Plan for Inle Lake and the Royal Norwegian Government kindly provided necessary financial assistance. The Team of experts engaged by UN-Habitat identified the main causes, both natural and human induced, that have impacted adversely on the Lake and its environment. Fall out of climatic variations, irresponsible clearing of soil cover, various forms of change in land use patterns in the Watershed areas caused widespread soil erosion, resulting in heavy loads of sediment entering the main feeder streams and ultimately into the Lake, causing it to become very much smaller in size and shallower in depth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2008
    cover_asia_report_2008_2:cover_asia_report_2007_2.qxd 28/11/2008 17:18 Page 1 Central Committee for Drug Lao National Commission for Drug Office of the Narcotics Abuse Control Control and Supervision Control Board Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43 1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43 1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand OPIUM POPPY CULTIVATION IN SOUTH EAST ASIA IN SOUTH EAST CULTIVATION OPIUM POPPY December 2008 Printed in Slovakia UNODC's Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP) promotes the development and maintenance of a global network of illicit crop monitoring systems in the context of the illicit crop elimination objective set by the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Drugs. ICMP provides overall coordination as well as direct technical support and supervision to UNODC supported illicit crop surveys at the country level. The implementation of UNODC's Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme in South East Asia was made possible thanks to financial contributions from the Government of Japan and from the United States. UNODC Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme – Survey Reports and other ICMP publications can be downloaded from: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crop-monitoring/index.html The boundaries, names and designations used in all maps in this document do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. This document has not been formally edited. CONTENTS PART 1 REGIONAL OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Early Childhood Care and Development- END of PROGRAMME EVALUATION !
    early childhood care and Development- END OF PROGRAMME EVALUATION ! Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations!..................................................................................................................................................!5! Tables and figures!.....................................................................................................................................................................!6! 1.! EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS!.........................!7! 2. INTRODUCTION – ORGANIZATIONAL AND PROGRAMMATIC RELEVANCE!............!14! 3. METHODOLOGY!......................................................................................................................................!15! 3.1 ! INTRODUCTION!.....................................................................................................................................................!15! 3.2 ! DATA TOOLS AND DESIGN PROCESS!...............................................................................................................!16! 3.3 ! SAMPLE AND SAMPLE SELECTION!....................................................................................................................!17! 3.4 ! FIELD RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION!...................................................................................................!18! 3.5 ! LIMITATIONS!..........................................................................................................................................................!18!
    [Show full text]
  • System of Impunity
    SYSTEM OF IMPUNITY Nationwide Patterns of Sexual Violence by the Military Regime’s Army and Authorities in Burma The Women’s League of Burma (WLB) September 2004 Women’s League of Burma The Women’s League of Burma (WLB) is an umbrella organisation comprising 11 women’s organisations of different ethnic backgrounds from Burma. WLB was founded on 9th December, 1999. Its mission is to work for women’s empowerment and advancement of the status of women, and to work for the increased participation of women in all spheres of society in the democracy movement, and in peace and national reconciliation processes through capacity building, advocacy, research and documentation. Aims • To work for the empowerment and development of women. • To encourage women’s participation in decision-making in all spheres of life. • To enable women to participate effectively in the movement for peace, democracy and national reconciliation. By working together, and encouraging cooperation between the different groups, the Women’s League of Burma hopes to build trust, solidarity and mutual understanding among women of all nationalities in Burma. The 11 member organisations are listed on the inside back cover of this report. Contact address: Women's League of Burma ( WLB) P O Box 413, G P O Chiangmai 50000 Thailand [email protected] www.womenorfburma.org Table of Contents Page Number Acknowledgements Acronyms Map 1 Map of Burma: States & Divisions Map 2 Locations of Sexual Violence Documented in this Report Executive Summary .................................................................................. 1 Methodology .............................................................................................. 3 Background Over four decades of military rule ............................................... 3 Continuing civil war ....................................................................... 4 Increased militarization .................................................................... 5 Systematic sexual violence in Burma ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • PEACE Info (July 20, 2018)
    PEACE Info (July 20, 2018) − Tatmadaw intransigence and the quest for peace − NMSP worse off after signing accord: official − Can China be an agent of stability in northern Myanmar? − Tatmadaw Denies Killing 6 Female TNLA Medics in Captivity − Tatmadaw Accused of Torturing Shan Civilians in Loilem Township − Tatmadaw incessantly violates human rights during 21st Century Panglong Conference - SHRF − Decade-long WFP operations continue in Kachin State despite challenges − ဒီမိုကေရစီဖက္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ထူေထာင္ေရးႏွင့္ ႏိုင္ငံေရးနည္းလမ္းျဖင့္ ေျဖရွင္းသည့္မူကို ဒီခ်ဳပ္ဆက္လက္က်င့္သံုးမည္ − ၂၁ ပင္လံုမွာ ေဆြးေႏြးမႈပံုစံေတြ ေျပာင္းလဲဖို႔ ရိွလာႏိုင္ − ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးေကာ္မရွင္ ႏွင့္ KIO တို႕ခ်င္းမိုင္တြင္ အလြတ္သေဘာ ေတြ႕ဆံု − ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးေကာ္မရွင္နဲ႔ ေဆြးေႏြးပဲြ တုိက္ပဲြေတြေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေရး ေဆြးေႏြးဖုိ႔ရွိ − ယုံၾကည္မႈရွိရင္ ျမန္မာျပည္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းမယ္လုိ႔ ထုိင္း ပါေမာကၡ ေျပာဆုိ − NCA လက္မွတ္ထုိးထားသည့္ ေဒသမ်ားတြင္ စီးပြားေရးျမႇင့္တင္ရန္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ တိုင္းရင္းသားလုပ္ငန္းရွင္အသင္း ဖြဲ႕စည္း − RCSS/SSA အေနျဖင့္ တပ္သားသစ္ အဓမၼစုေဆာင္းမွုမရွိဟု ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ႀကီးယြက္စစ္ေျပာ − တပ္မေတာ္ သိမ္းထားသည့္ စခန္း ၂ ခု ျပန္ေပးရန္ NMSP ေတာင္းဆိုထား − လက္နက္ႏွင့္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလဲလွယ္သည္ဆုိေသာ KNU/KNLA (PC) မွ ဗိုလ္မွဴးေစာေဒြးေအာင္သည္ ေျမယာကိစၥျဖင့္ ဖမ္း၀ရမ္းထုတ္ခံထားရသူ ျဖစ္ဟုဆုိ − တအာင္းအဖြဲ႕ဝင္မ်ား တိုက္ပြဲအတြင္းေသဆုံးခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း တပ္မေတာ္ရွင္းလင္း − TNLA တပ္ဖြဲ႕၀င္ေဆးမွဴး အမ်ိဳးသမီးမ်ား တုိက္ပြဲအတြင္း ေသဆုံးျခင္းျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း တပ္မေတာ္ထုတ္ျပန္ − ခႏၲီးတြင္ထားမည့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္႐ုပ္တုကိစၥ ေတြ႕ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးရန္ နာဂအဖြဲ႕အစည္းမ်ား၏ ကမ္းလွမ္းခ်က္ ျငင္းပယ္ခံရ − ကယားျပည္နယ္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေၾကး႐ုပ္စိုက္ထူေရး အျငင္းပြားမွုပိုျပင္းထန္ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 1 of 28 Tatmadaw intransigence and the quest for peace A speech by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing has highlighted the rigid inflexibility of the Tatmadaw’s pursuit of peace on its terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Nov Chronology
    JuneNOVEMBER CHRONOLOGY 2019 Summary of the Current Six Karreni activists imprisoned for protesting General Aung San statue construction Situation: 633 individuals are oppressed in Burma due to political activity: 80 political prisoners are serving sentences, 180 are awaiting trial inside prison, Accessed November © PKPF are awaiting trial outside 373 prison. WEBSITE | TWITTER | FACEBOOK NOVEMBER 2019 1 ACRONYMS ABFSU All Burma Federation of Student Unions CAT Conservation Alliance Tanawthari CNPC China National Petroleum Corporation EAO Ethnic Armed Organization GEF Global Environment Facility ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross IDP Internally Displaced Person KIA Kachin Independence Army KNU Karen National Union MFU Myanmar Farmers’ Union MNHRC Myanmar National Human Rights Commission MOGE Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise NLD National League for Democracy NNC Naga National Council PAPPL Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Law RCSS Restoration Council of Shan State RCSS/SSA Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army – South SHRF Shan Human Rights Foundation TNLA Ta’ang National Liberation Army YUSU Yangon University Students’ Union NOVEMBER 2019 2 POLITICAL PRISONERS ARRESTS Four Arrested in Minbya Township On November 24, four civilians in Pyaing Chaung Village in Minbya Township, Arakan State were arrested by the Military under suspicion of ties to the Arakan Army. The arrests were made after a landmine blast near where those arrested owned farmland. The families of those detained have not been allowed to visit their family members. It is unknown where they are being held, or if charges will be brought against them. Civilian arrested in Myebon A civilian was detained by the Military on his way to a wedding in Yaw Chaung Village, Myebon Township, Arakan State.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States. in Five
    GAZETTEER OF UPPER BURMA AND THE SHAN STATES. IN FIVE VOLUMES. COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL PAPERS BY J. GEORGE SCOTT. BARRISTER-AT-LAW, C.I.E., M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., ASSISTED BY J. P. HARDIMAN, I.C.S. PART II.--VOL. III. RANGOON: PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. 1901. [PART II, VOLS. I, II & III,--PRICE: Rs. 12-0-0=18s.] CONTENTS. VOLUME III. Page. Page. Page. Ralang 1 Sagaing 36 Sa-le-ywe 83 Ralôn or Ralawn ib -- 64 Sa-li ib. Rapum ib -- ib. Sa-lim ib. Ratanapura ib -- 65 Sa-lin ib. Rawa ib. Saga Tingsa 76 -- 84 Rawkwa ib. Sagônwa or Sagong ib. Salin ib. Rawtu or Maika ib. Sa-gu ib. Sa-lin chaung 86 Rawva 2 -- ib. Sa-lin-daung 89 Rawvan ib. Sagun ib -- ib. Raw-ywa ib. Sa-gwe ib. Sa-lin-gan ib. Reshen ib. Sa-gyan ib. Sa-lin-ga-thu ib. Rimpi ib. Sa-gyet ib. Sa-lin-gôn ib. Rimpe ib. Sagyilain or Limkai 77 Sa-lin-gyi ib. Rosshi or Warrshi 3 Sa-gyin ib -- 90 Ruby Mines ib. Sa-gyin North ib. Sallavati ib. Ruibu 32 Sa-gyin South ib. Sa-lun ib. Rumklao ib. a-gyin San-baing ib. Salween ib. Rumshe ib. Sa-gyin-wa ib. Sama 103 Rutong ib. Sa-gyu ib. Sama or Suma ib. Sai Lein ib. Sa-me-gan-gôn ib. Sa-ba-dwin ib. Saileng 78 Sa-meik ib. Sa-ba-hmyaw 33 Saing-byin North ib. Sa-meik-kôn ib. Sa-ban ib.
    [Show full text]