System of Impunity
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I. Armed Conflict in Kachin State
HUMAN RIGHTS “UNTOLD MISERIES” Wartime Abuses and Forced Displacement in Kachin State WATCH “Untold Miseries” Wartime Abuses and Forced Displacement in Burma’s Kachin State Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-874-0 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MARCH 2012 1-56432-874-0 “Untold Miseries” Wartime Abuses and Forced Displacement in Burma’s Kachin State Map of Burma ...................................................................................................................... i Detailed Map of Kachin State ............................................................................................. -
Inside Trained to Torture
TRAINED TO TORTURE Systematic war crimes by the Burma Army in Ta’ang areas of northern Shan State (March 2011 - March 2016) z f; kifu mi GHeftDyfkefwt By Ta'ang Women's Organization (TWO) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express special thanks to all the victims and the communities who contributed their voices and evidence for the report by sharing their testimonies and also giving their time and energy to inform this report. Special thanks extended to the Burma Relief Center (BRC) for their financial support and supporting the volunteer to edit the translation of this report. We would like to thank all the individuals and organizations who assisted us with valuable input in the process of producing the “Trained to Torture” report, including friends who drawing maps for the report and layout and also the Palaung people as a whole for generously helping us access grassroots area which provided us with invaluable information for this report. TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary 1 Methodology 4 Background 5 Burma Army expansion and spread of conflict in Ta’ang areas 7 Continued reliance on local militia to “divide and rule” 9 Ta’ang exclusion from the peace process 11 Analysis of human rights violations by the Burma Army in Ta’ang areas (March 2011 - March 2016) 12 • Torture 14 - Torture and killing of Ta’ang prisoners of war 16 - Torture by government-allied militia 17 • Extrajudicial killing of civilians 18 • Sexual violence 19 • Shelling, shooting at civilian targets 20 • Forced portering, use of civilians as human shields 22 • Looting and deliberate -
The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census SHAN STATE, KYAUKME DISTRICT Namtu Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census SHAN STATE, KYAUKME DISTRICT Namtu Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Shan State, Kyaukme District Namtu Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Shan State, showing the townships Namtu Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 50,423 2 Population males 24,448 (48.5%) Population females 25,975 (51.5%) Percentage of urban population 26.4% Area (Km2) 1,689.0 3 Population density (per Km2) 29.9 persons Median age 25.8 years Number of wards 2 Number of village tracts 21 Number of private households 11,641 Percentage of female headed households 27.5% Mean household size 4.2 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 32.6% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 62.3% Elderly population (65+ years) 5.1% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 60.5 Child dependency ratio 52.3 Old dependency ratio 8.2 Ageing index 15.6 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 94 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 67.5% Male 71.8% Female 63.7% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 3,082 6.1 Walking 1,035 2.1 Seeing 1,374 2.7 Hearing 1,137 2.3 Remembering 976 1.9 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 28,204 71.4 Associate Scrutiny -
Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan)
Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan) Report By Foreign Affairs United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) Date: 7th July, 2011 “Current Kachin Conflict & list of Internally Displaced People” 1) On June, 8th 2011 KIA arrested 3 servicemen of Burma Army Light Infantry Battalion 437 (Including 2 officers) who covertly entered into KIO’s restricted area to gather intelligence. At 5:00 pm, Burma Army soldiers stormed into KIO liaison office in Sang Gang Village and arbitrarily arrested Liaison officer Lance Corporal Chyang Ying. 2) On June 9th at 7:00am, 200 Burma Army soldiers marched into Sang Gang Post unannounced and started shooting at KIA troops. KIA shot back and fire fight lasted close to three hours. 3 Burma Army soldiers killed and 6 injured. And, 2 KIA soldiers injured. KIA negotiated with the Northern Command Burma Army to exchange 3 Burma Army captives for all of KIA servicemen captured in the past years and also Liaison Officer Chyang Ying. Burma Army replied that all other captives have been forwarded to the courts since we are the government that is governed by the rule of law. However, we still have Chyang Ying in our custody, and if desired he could be exchanged for the 3 captives in your custody. 3) On June 10th 2011, in good faith, KIA obliged to their request, and release the 2 officers and 1 private. When Chyang Ying was to be returned, five Burma Army soldiers carried his corpse to bring back his dead body. The Liaison Officer was inhumanely tortured and brutally beaten during interrogation and laid under the sun on the front lawn of the Burma Army post. -
Political Monitor No.6
Euro-Burma Office 1 – 7 March 2014 Political Monitor 2014 POLITICAL MONITOR NO.6 OFFICIAL MEDIA PRESIDENT THEIN SEIN RECEIVES NORWEGIAN FOREIGN MINISTER President Thein Sein received Norwegian Foreign Minister Borge Brende in Nay Pyi Taw on 2 March and discussed Norwegian assistance in internal peace making process and further cooperation in hydropower sector, oil and natural gas production, human resources development and environ- mental conservation.1 ETHNIC LEADERS MEET SPEAKERS OF UPPER AND LOWER HOUSES IN NAPYITAW Ethnic leaders from “Wa” Special Region 2, Mongla Special Region (4) and Shan State Progressive Party (SSPP) held separate meetings on 3 March during a recent visit to Naypyitaw with Speaker of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw and Pyithu Hluttaw Thura Shwe Mann and Amyotha Hluttaw Speaker Khin Aung Myint, where they discussed the upcoming national census as well as the on-going national reconciliation peace process.2 NATIONAL RACE PEACE GROUPS AND POLITICAL PARTIES READY TO COOPERATE IN CENSUS TAKING PROCESS Vice-Chairman of the Union Peace-making Working Committee Thein Zaw and Minister for Immigration and Population Khin Yi held a meeting with the delegates from national race peace groups and political parties for nation-wide census taking process in Nay Pyi Taw on 3 March. Vice- Chairman Thein Zaw clarified the purpose of census taking process and Minister Khin Yi reiterated the importance of conducting the national census and stressed the need for people’s cooperation and urged them to cooperate fully with officials in the process. The Central Census Committee issued an announcement on 28 February that stated that according to the request of national people and the agreement of local authorities, the census will be taken as of the first week of March in Putao District of Kachin State, Shan State (North) Special Region (2) and Shan State (East) Special Region (4). -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
Show Business — Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.) 22.02.11 13:08
Show Business — Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.) 22.02.11 13:08 SHOW BUSINESS Rangoon's "War on Drugs" in Shan State A report by The Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.) - An independent media group - "When kings are unrighteous, http://www.shanland.org/oldversion/index-3160.htm Seite 2 von 41 Show Business — Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.) 22.02.11 13:08 The moon and the sun go wrong in their courses." The Buddha, Anguttara Nikaya EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This investigative report exposes as a charade the Burmese military regime's "War on Drugs" in Shan State. It provides evidence that the drug industry is integral to the regime's political strategy to pacify and control Shan State, and concludes that only political reform can solve Burma's drug problems. In order to maintain control of Shan State without reaching a political settlement with the ethnic peoples, the regime is allowing numerous local ethnic militia and ceasefire organisations to produce drugs in exchange for cooperation with the state. At the same time, it condones involvement of its own personnel in the drug business as a means of subsidizing its army costs at the field level, as well as providing personal financial incentives. These policies have rendered meaningless the junta's recent "anti-drug" campaign, staged mainly in Northern Shan State since 2001. The junta deliberately avoided targeting areas under the control of its main ceasefire and militia allies. The people most affected have been poor opium farmers in "unprotected" areas, who have suffered mass arrest and extrajudicial killing. -
Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States. in Five
GAZETTEER OF UPPER BURMA AND THE SHAN STATES. IN FIVE VOLUMES. COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL PAPERS BY J. GEORGE SCOTT. BARRISTER-AT-LAW, C.I.E., M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., ASSISTED BY J. P. HARDIMAN, I.C.S. PART II.--VOL. III. RANGOON: PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. 1901. [PART II, VOLS. I, II & III,--PRICE: Rs. 12-0-0=18s.] CONTENTS. VOLUME III. Page. Page. Page. Ralang 1 Sagaing 36 Sa-le-ywe 83 Ralôn or Ralawn ib -- 64 Sa-li ib. Rapum ib -- ib. Sa-lim ib. Ratanapura ib -- 65 Sa-lin ib. Rawa ib. Saga Tingsa 76 -- 84 Rawkwa ib. Sagônwa or Sagong ib. Salin ib. Rawtu or Maika ib. Sa-gu ib. Sa-lin chaung 86 Rawva 2 -- ib. Sa-lin-daung 89 Rawvan ib. Sagun ib -- ib. Raw-ywa ib. Sa-gwe ib. Sa-lin-gan ib. Reshen ib. Sa-gyan ib. Sa-lin-ga-thu ib. Rimpi ib. Sa-gyet ib. Sa-lin-gôn ib. Rimpe ib. Sagyilain or Limkai 77 Sa-lin-gyi ib. Rosshi or Warrshi 3 Sa-gyin ib -- 90 Ruby Mines ib. Sa-gyin North ib. Sallavati ib. Ruibu 32 Sa-gyin South ib. Sa-lun ib. Rumklao ib. a-gyin San-baing ib. Salween ib. Rumshe ib. Sa-gyin-wa ib. Sama 103 Rutong ib. Sa-gyu ib. Sama or Suma ib. Sai Lein ib. Sa-me-gan-gôn ib. Sa-ba-dwin ib. Saileng 78 Sa-meik ib. Sa-ba-hmyaw 33 Saing-byin North ib. Sa-meik-kôn ib. Sa-ban ib. -
IDP Sites in Shan State (As of 31 January 2019)
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Shan State (as of 31 January 2019) BHUTAN INDIA CHINA BANGLADESH Nay Pyi Taw LAOS KACHIN THAILAND Pang Hseng Man Kin (Kyu Koke) Monekoe SAGAING Kone Ma Na Maw Hteik 21 Nawt Ko Pu Wan Nam Kyar Mon Hon Tee Yi Hku Ngar Oe Nam War Manhlyoe 22 23 Nam Kut Char Lu Keng Aik Hpan Shwe Kyaung Kone U Yin Pu Nam Kat 36 (Manhero) Man Hin ☇ Muse Pa Kon War Yawng San Hsar Muse Konkyan Kun Taw 37 Man Mei ☇ Long Gam Man Ton ☇34 Tar Ku Ti Thea Chaung Namhkan 35 KonkyanTar Shan ☇ Man Set Kyu Pat 11 26 28 Au Myar Loi Mun Ton Bar 27 Yae Le Lin Lai 25 29 Hsi Hsar Hsin Keng Yan Long Keng CHINA Ho Nar Pang Mawng Long Htan Baing Law Se Long Nar Hpai Pwe Za Meik Khaw Taw HumLaukkaing Htin List of IDP Sites Aw Kar Pang Mu Shwe Htu Namhkan Kawng Hkam Nar Lel Se Kin 14 Bar Hpan Man Tet 15 Man Kyu Baing Bin Yan Bo (Lower) Nam Hum Tar Pong Ho Maw Ho Et Kyar Ti Lin Data provided by the Camp Coordination and Pang Hkan Hing Man Nar Hin Lai 4 Kutkai Nam Hu Man Sat Man Aw Mar Li Lint Ton Kwar 24 Camp Management (CCCM) Cluster based on Pin Kyein (Ywar Thit) Ho Pang 8 Hseng Hkawng Laukkaing Mabein 17 Man Hwei Si Ping Man Kaw Kaw Yi Hon Gyet Hopong Hpar Pyint Nar Ngu Long Htan update of 31 January 2018 Lawt Naw 9 Hko Tar Ma Waw 10 Tarmoenye Say Kaw Man Long Maw Han Loi Kan Ban Nwet Pying Kut Mabein Su Yway Namtit No. -
Effect of Photoperiod Regimes on Growth Performance and Survival of Rohu, Labeo Rohita (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) Fingerling
Socio-economic Status of Fishermen in Pone In, Hsi Hseng Township Thida Win1, Thant Zin2 Abstract The socioeconomic status of fishermen from five villages around Pone In (Lake), Hsi Hseng Township, Southern Shan State was investigated from June 2019 to November 2019. A total of 120 fishermen households were engaged during the questionnaire survey. Based on the results, the fishermen community was represented with 4.17% in <20 years age group, 5.87 in >50 years age group, 14.00% in 20-30 years age group, 19.7% in 40-60 years age group and 56.66% in 30-40 yeas age group. The family of fisher community was represented withy 5.83% on small (1-3 persons), 80.00% in the medium (4-6 persons) and 14.17% in large (7-10 persons). The educational status of fishermen ranged from no education at all to graduate level. Monthly income of fishermen household ranged from <100000 kyats in five households to >1000000 kyats in 23 households. Key words: Socioeconomic status, fishermen, Pone In (Lake), His Hseng Township Introduction Myanmar has terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and marine water covers a total area of approximately 486000 km2, 8.1 million hectares of inland freshwater bodies and a large number of estuaries, rivers creeks, streams, natural pond and lake (Annonymous, 2009). Fisheries sector play an interpoint role on socio-economic development of fishermen community. Fish and fishing business is an important sector of many nations of the world from the standpoint of income and employment generation. Fishing plays an important role in supporting livelihood worldwide and also forms an important source of diet for many people. -
Gazetteer of Upper Burma. and the Shan States. in Five Volumes. Compiled from Official Papers by J. George Scott, Barrister-At-L
GAZETTEER OF UPPER BURMA. AND THE SHAN STATES. IN FIVE VOLUMES. COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL PAPERS BY J. GEORGE SCOTT, BARRISTER-AT-LAW, C.I.E,M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., ASSISTED BY J. P. HARDIMAN, I.C.S. PART II.--VOL. I. RANGOON: PRINTRD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. 1901. [PART II, VOLS. I, II & III,--PRICE: Rs. 12-0-0=18s.] CONTENTS. VOLUME I Page. Page. Page. A-eng 1 A-lôn-gyi 8 Auk-kyin 29 Ah Hmun 2 A-Ma ib ib. A-hlè-ywa ib. Amarapura ib. Auk-myin ib. Ai-bur ib. 23 Auk-o-a-nauk 30 Ai-fang ib. Amarapura Myoma 24 Auk-o-a-she ib. Ai-ka ib. A-meik ib. Auk-sa-tha ib. Aik-gyi ib. A-mi-hkaw ib. Auk-seik ib. Ai-la ib. A-myauk-bôn-o ib. Auk-taung ib. Aing-daing ib. A-myin ib. Auk-ye-dwin ib. Aing-daung ib. Anauk-dônma 25 Auk-yo ib. Aing-gaing 3 A-nauk-gôn ib. Aung ib. Aing-gyi ib. A-nsuk-ka-byu ib. Aung-ban-chaung ib. -- ib. A-nauk-kaing ib. Aung-bin-le ib. Aing-ma ib. A-nauk-kyat-o ib. Aung-bôn ib. -- ib. A-nauk-let-tha-ma ib. Aung-ga-lein-kan ib. -- ib. A-nauk-pet ib. Aung-kè-zin ib. -- ib. A-nauk-su ib. Aung-tha 31 -- ib ib ib. Aing-she ib. A-nauk-taw ib ib. Aing-tha ib ib ib. Aing-ya ib. A-nauk-yat ib. -
On the Ground, the Army Is Taking Advantage of the Silence of the International Community.” Visit Report | Thai-Burma Borderland May 2015
Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust “On the ground, the Army is taking advantage of the silence of the international community.” Visit Report | Thai-Burma Borderland May 2015 CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Executive Summary and Recommendations ................................................................................ 4 1.2. Visit Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.3. Terminology .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.4. Quotations .................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Findings ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1. Military Offensives ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Current Ceasefire and Peace Process Negotiations ..................................................................... 9 2.3. Land expropriation and large scale developments .....................................................................