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4,300 New Idps >20
Myanmar: Recent displacement in northern Shan State (as of 16 Feb 2016) On 7 February, fighting between DISPLACEMENT the Restoration Council for Shan State (RCSS) / Shan State Army South (SSA-S) and the Ta’ang >4,300 New IDPs National Liberation Army (TNLA) broke out in Kyaukme Township, northern Shan State. As of 16 Monekoe New temporary February, over 3,300 people were >20 IDP sites displaced to Kyaukme town and Konkyan surrounding villages, according to Kachin State Namhkan the Relief and Resettlement Laukkaing Mong Wee Department in Shan State and Tarmoenye humanitarian organizations. The Northern Mabein Lawt Naw Kutkai situation remains fluid. Shan State Hopang Hseni Kunlong CHINA The government, private donors, Manton Pan Lon New tempoary IDP sites local civil society organizations, Mongmit Conflict area the Myanmar Red Cross Society, Namtu the UN and partners have Namhsan Lashio Mongmao Pangwaun Displacement provided relief materials. Tawt San Major roads Mongngawt On 9 February, armed conflict Monglon Rivers / water bodies also erupted between the Hsipaw Namphan RCSS/SSA and TNLA in Kyaukme Tangyan Namhkam Township. According to Mongyai CSOs and WFP, over 1,000 Nawnghkio people were displaced to Mong Wee village. Local organisations Pangsang and private donors provided initial assistance, which is reported to be sufficient for the moment. Matman Eastern However, buildings where IDPs Shan State LOCATION OF NEW IDPS are staying are crowded and 0 500 1000 1500 2000 additional assistance may be required. The area is difficult to Kyaukme 2,400 access due to the security Kho Mone 520 situation. Kyaukme Township Mine Tin 220 The UN and partners are liaising Male closely with relevant authorities Monglon 110 Female No data and CSOs and are assessing the Pain Nal Kon 90 situation to identify gaps and provide further aid if needed. -
I. Armed Conflict in Kachin State
HUMAN RIGHTS “UNTOLD MISERIES” Wartime Abuses and Forced Displacement in Kachin State WATCH “Untold Miseries” Wartime Abuses and Forced Displacement in Burma’s Kachin State Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-874-0 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MARCH 2012 1-56432-874-0 “Untold Miseries” Wartime Abuses and Forced Displacement in Burma’s Kachin State Map of Burma ...................................................................................................................... i Detailed Map of Kachin State ............................................................................................. -
Peace & Conflict Update – October 2017
PEACE & CONFLICT UPDATE – OCTOBER 2017 Updates archive: http://www.burmalink.org/peace-conflict-updates/ Updates archive: https://www.burmalink.org/peace-process-overview/ ACRONYM DICTIONARY AA Arakan Army ALP Arakan Liberation Party BA Burma Army (Tatmadaw) CSO Civil Society Organisation DASSK Daw Aung San Suu Kyi EAO Ethnic Armed Organisation FPNCC Federal Political Negotiation Consultative Committee IDP Internally Displaced Person KBC Karen Baptist Convention KIA Kachin Independence Arm, armed wing of the KIO KIO Kachin Independence Organization KNU Karen National Union MoU Memorandum of Understanding MNEC Mon National Education Committee MNHRC Myanmar National Human Rights Commission NCA Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (in name only, not inclusive and not nationwide) NLD National League for Democracy NRPC National Reconciliation and Peace Center PC Peace Commission PPST Peace Process Steering Committee (NCA negotiating body) SSPP/SSA-N Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army (North) TNLA Ta'ang National Liberation Army UN United Nations UNFC United Nationalities Federal Council UPC Union Peace Conference UPDJC Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee UWSA United Wa State Army 21CPC 21st Century Panglong Conference OCTOBER HIGHLIGHTS • Over 600,000 Rohingya have been displaced since the August 25 attacks and subsequent 'clearance operations' in Arakan (Rakhine). Talks of repatriation of Rohingya refugees between Burma and Bangladesh have stalled, and many Rohingya refugees reject the prospect of returning in the light of unresolved causes to the violence, and fears of ongoing abuse. • Displaced populations on the Thailand-Burma border face increasing challenges and humanitarian funding cuts. As of October 1, TBC has stopped distributing food aid to Shan IDP camps and the Ei Tu Hta Karen IDP camp. -
Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020)
Commercial-In-Confidence Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020) Weekly Security Review Safety and Security Highlights for Clients Operating in Myanmar 27 August – 2 September 2020 Page 1 of 27 Commercial-In-Confidence Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 3 Internal Conflict ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Nationwide .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Rakhine State ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Shan State ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Myanmar and the World ......................................................................................................................... 8 Election Watch ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Social and Political Stability ................................................................................................................... 11 Transportation ...................................................................................................................................... -
Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State
A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State ASIA PAPER May 2018 EUROPEAN UNION A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State” is an Asia Paper published by the published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication has been produced with funding by the European Union. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the paper lies entirely with the authors. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Union and ISDP, 2018 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-11-5 Cover photo: Patrick Brown patrickbrownphoto.com Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
Reporting Sexual Violence June 2021 Monthly News Brief
June Reporting Sexual Violence 2021 Monthly News Brief Sexual violence by state bodies or conflict actors that particularly targets IDPs and refugees, aid, health workers or educators or students among others. This Monthly News Brief bears testimony to the brave survivors who speak about sexual violence by state bodies or conflict actors. Most events of sexual violence are never reported. This compilation is neither complete nor representative of the extent or nature of sexual violence in general. It brings together dispersed accounts about survivors from around the world who broke the silence. Past editions: May 2021; April 2021. Visit our website, join our mailing list, follow us on Twitter Africa Burundi 04 June 2021: In Busebwa village, Gatete zone, Rumonge province, two women were sexually abused by Imbonerakure after the chief Imbonerakure commanded the Imbonerakure of that area to enforce rules through sexual violence. Source: ACLED1 12 June 2021: In Kigwati village, Rukaramu zone, Mutimbuzi commune, Bujumbura Rural province, a 12-year-old girl was raped by an Imbonerakure. Source: ACLED1 Democratic Republic of the Congo Around 5 June 2021: In Makutano village, Walikale territory, North Kivu province, the Mai-Mai Mazembe raped around 54 women during an attack on the village. Source: ACLED1 08 June 2021: Near Niangara town and territory, Haut-Uele province, a woman was raped by an armed group whilst working in her field. Source: ACLED1 As reported on 16 June 2021: Three Oxfam staff members have been dismissed following an independent investigation into allegations of abuses of power in the DRC. The accusations included nepotism, bullying, sexual misconduct and failure to manage conflicts of interest. -
The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census SHAN STATE, KYAUKME DISTRICT Namtu Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census SHAN STATE, KYAUKME DISTRICT Namtu Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Shan State, Kyaukme District Namtu Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Shan State, showing the townships Namtu Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 50,423 2 Population males 24,448 (48.5%) Population females 25,975 (51.5%) Percentage of urban population 26.4% Area (Km2) 1,689.0 3 Population density (per Km2) 29.9 persons Median age 25.8 years Number of wards 2 Number of village tracts 21 Number of private households 11,641 Percentage of female headed households 27.5% Mean household size 4.2 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 32.6% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 62.3% Elderly population (65+ years) 5.1% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 60.5 Child dependency ratio 52.3 Old dependency ratio 8.2 Ageing index 15.6 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 94 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 67.5% Male 71.8% Female 63.7% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 3,082 6.1 Walking 1,035 2.1 Seeing 1,374 2.7 Hearing 1,137 2.3 Remembering 976 1.9 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 28,204 71.4 Associate Scrutiny -
The Myanmar-Thailand Corridor 6 the Myanmar-Malaysia Corridor 16 the Myanmar-Korea Corridor 22 Migration Corridors Without Labor Attachés 25
Online Appendixes Public Disclosure Authorized Labor Mobility As a Jobs Strategy for Myanmar STRENGTHENING ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES TO ENHANCE THE BENEFITS OF MOBILITY Public Disclosure Authorized Mauro Testaverde Harry Moroz Public Disclosure Authorized Puja Dutta Public Disclosure Authorized Contents Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar 1 Appendix 2 Forms used to collect information at Labor Exchange Offices 3 Appendix 3 Registering jobseekers and vacancies at Labor Exchange Offices 5 Appendix 4 The migration process in Myanmar 6 The Myanmar-Thailand corridor 6 The Myanmar-Malaysia corridor 16 The Myanmar-Korea corridor 22 Migration corridors without labor attachés 25 Appendix 5 Obtaining an Overseas Worker Identification Card (OWIC) 29 Appendix 6 Obtaining a passport 30 Cover Photo: Somrerk Witthayanant/ Shutterstock Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar State/Region Name State/Region Name Yangon No (1) LEO Tanintharyi Dawei Township Office Yangon No (2/3) LEO Tanintharyi Myeik Township Office Yangon No (3) LEO Tanintharyi Kawthoung Township Office Yangon No (4) LEO Magway Magwe Township Office Yangon No (5) LEO Magway Minbu District Office Yangon No (6/11/12) LEO Magway Pakokku District Office Yangon No (7) LEO Magway Chauk Township Office Yangon No (8/9) LEO Magway Yenangyaung Township Office Yangon No (10) LEO Magway Aunglan Township Office Yangon Mingalardon Township Office Sagaing Sagaing District Office Yangon Shwe Pyi Thar Township Sagaing Monywa District Office Yangon Hlaing Thar Yar Township Sagaing Shwe -
100 Days of Burma's Parliament: Strengthening the Status
Λ L T S E Λ N B U R M A A L T E R N A T I V E A S E A N N E T W O R K O N B U R M A campaigns, advocacy & capacity-building for human r ights & democracy BN 2011/1079: May 11, 2011 100 DAYS OF BURMA’S PARLIAMENT: STRENGTHENING THE STATUS QUO • In the months leading up to the convening of the Parliament, SPDC Chairman Sr Gen Than INSIDE Shwe issues a series of laws designed to 2…SPDC laws strengthen military maintain the military’s grip on power. power • On 31 January, the People’s Assembly and the 3…MPs under “house arrest” National Assembly convene amid tight security 3…Restrictions dominate in Naypyidaw for Burma’s first parliamentary parliamentary proceedings session in 22 years. Many MPs complain about 4…Election Law still threatens parties and MPs being subjected to detention-like living 4…Parliamentary debate a sham conditions. 5…Parliament promotes regime’s • The laws governing parliamentary proceedings agenda gag MPs and restrict civilian access to the 5…Amnesty, national reconciliation Parliament. The regime also bars domestic rejected journalists and foreign correspondents from 6…Parliament blocks 87% of the proposals covering parliamentary proceedings. 7…Parliamentary recesses, • Lack of genuine debate characterizes the restrictions on MPs continue proceedings. In the parliamentary question 8…Meanwhile, outside Naypyidaw time, ministers brush off questions that deal 8…Serious crimes committed with important issues and refuse to address the 8…Conflict escalated substantive issues raised by the MPs. -
August 9, 2017)
PEACE Info (August 9, 2017) Analysis: The Peace Process and an Unattainable Plan Detained Journalists ‘Didn’t Break the Law’ China’s Charm Offensive Regains its Foothold in Myanmar Army chief, major Arakanese political party meet as tensions in west simmer Tatmadaw asked Mon youth not to carry arms in commemorative parade TNLA, Burma Army clashes in Namhsan displace over 100 Myanmar Army closes off Mantong township after convoy ambush Burma Army Ignores UN and NCA Conventions, Targets and Arrests Shan Civilians Rakhine villagers return home after Tatmadaw pledges to increase security Myanmar Democratic Transition Forum to discuss the country’s progress NCA လက္မွတ္ထုိးၿပီး ခ်ီတက္သည့္ေနရာတြင္ အားနည္းခ်က္ေတြရွိေနဟု ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ႀကီးေစာမူတူးေစးဖုိးေျပာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးေဆြးေႏြးပြဲမူေဘာင္ ျပန္ေရးဆြဲရန္ အပါအဝင္ အခ်က္ ၂ခ်က္ ေျပလည္ပါက UNFC က NCA ထိုးဖြယ္ရွိေန ပစ္မွတ္ထားခံလာရတဲ့ ရွမ္းနိုင္ငံေရး ျမန္မာ့ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ႏွင့္ အမ်ိဳးသမီးမ်ား၏ ဦးေဆာင္မႈ အခန္းက႑ ဌာေနတုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား လိုလားခ်က္ပါဝင္မည့္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးရလဒ္ေမ်ွာ္လင့္ဟုဆို ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံတြင္း ဌာေနတုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္ခံေနရဟုဆို နမၼတီးတြင္ ကခ်င္ အမ်ိဳးသား ၂ ဦး မိုင္းေပါက္ကြဲ ဒဏ္ရာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေသဆုံးမႈ ျဖစ္ပြား နမၼတူၿမိဳ႕မွာ စစ္ေဘးဒုကၡသည္ ၂၀၀ ေက်ာ္ထပ္တိုးလာ စစ္ေရးတင္းမာမႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္ နမၼတူတြင္ စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္ ၇၀၀ ေက်ာ္လာ မန္တုံၿမိဳ႕ အ၀င္အထြက္ ကန္႔သတ္ ပိတ္မိေနတဲ့ မန္တုန္ၿမိဳ႕မွာ ေဒသခံေတြ ဒုကၡေရာက္ေန နမၼတူၿမိဳ႕ကိုသြားမယ့္ အစီအစဥ္ကို လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးေကာ္မရွင္ ပယ္ဖ်က္ ရခိုင္အေရး တပ္ခ်ဳပ္ႏွင့္ ရခိုင္အမ်ဳိးသားပါတီဥကၠ႒ ေတြ႕ဆံုေဆြးေႏြး ရခိုင္ျပည္လံုၿခံဳေရး တပ္ခ်ဳပ္နဲ႔ ANP ပါတီေဆြးေႏြး အေျခခံ ဥပေဒ ခုံ႐ုံးကို လြတ္လပ္တဲ့ မ႑ိဳင္အျဖစ္ ရွိနိုင္ေရး အႀကံျပဳ ကခ်င္ပါတီမ်ား ကခ်င္ဖြဲ႕စည္းပုံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္း အသင့္ျဖစ္ရန္ ေရးဆြဲေန ဒုသမၼတ ရခုိင္ေကာ္မရွင္ အစီရင္ခံစာ HRW ေ၀ဖန္ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 1 of 40 Analysis: The Peace Process and an Unattainable Plan By Nyein Nyein 9 August 2017 The Peace Commission and the UNFC DPN meeting on August 4, 2017 in Chiang Mai, Thailand. -
Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan)
Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan) Report By Foreign Affairs United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) Date: 7th July, 2011 “Current Kachin Conflict & list of Internally Displaced People” 1) On June, 8th 2011 KIA arrested 3 servicemen of Burma Army Light Infantry Battalion 437 (Including 2 officers) who covertly entered into KIO’s restricted area to gather intelligence. At 5:00 pm, Burma Army soldiers stormed into KIO liaison office in Sang Gang Village and arbitrarily arrested Liaison officer Lance Corporal Chyang Ying. 2) On June 9th at 7:00am, 200 Burma Army soldiers marched into Sang Gang Post unannounced and started shooting at KIA troops. KIA shot back and fire fight lasted close to three hours. 3 Burma Army soldiers killed and 6 injured. And, 2 KIA soldiers injured. KIA negotiated with the Northern Command Burma Army to exchange 3 Burma Army captives for all of KIA servicemen captured in the past years and also Liaison Officer Chyang Ying. Burma Army replied that all other captives have been forwarded to the courts since we are the government that is governed by the rule of law. However, we still have Chyang Ying in our custody, and if desired he could be exchanged for the 3 captives in your custody. 3) On June 10th 2011, in good faith, KIA obliged to their request, and release the 2 officers and 1 private. When Chyang Ying was to be returned, five Burma Army soldiers carried his corpse to bring back his dead body. The Liaison Officer was inhumanely tortured and brutally beaten during interrogation and laid under the sun on the front lawn of the Burma Army post. -
Political Monitor No.6
Euro-Burma Office 1 – 7 March 2014 Political Monitor 2014 POLITICAL MONITOR NO.6 OFFICIAL MEDIA PRESIDENT THEIN SEIN RECEIVES NORWEGIAN FOREIGN MINISTER President Thein Sein received Norwegian Foreign Minister Borge Brende in Nay Pyi Taw on 2 March and discussed Norwegian assistance in internal peace making process and further cooperation in hydropower sector, oil and natural gas production, human resources development and environ- mental conservation.1 ETHNIC LEADERS MEET SPEAKERS OF UPPER AND LOWER HOUSES IN NAPYITAW Ethnic leaders from “Wa” Special Region 2, Mongla Special Region (4) and Shan State Progressive Party (SSPP) held separate meetings on 3 March during a recent visit to Naypyitaw with Speaker of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw and Pyithu Hluttaw Thura Shwe Mann and Amyotha Hluttaw Speaker Khin Aung Myint, where they discussed the upcoming national census as well as the on-going national reconciliation peace process.2 NATIONAL RACE PEACE GROUPS AND POLITICAL PARTIES READY TO COOPERATE IN CENSUS TAKING PROCESS Vice-Chairman of the Union Peace-making Working Committee Thein Zaw and Minister for Immigration and Population Khin Yi held a meeting with the delegates from national race peace groups and political parties for nation-wide census taking process in Nay Pyi Taw on 3 March. Vice- Chairman Thein Zaw clarified the purpose of census taking process and Minister Khin Yi reiterated the importance of conducting the national census and stressed the need for people’s cooperation and urged them to cooperate fully with officials in the process. The Central Census Committee issued an announcement on 28 February that stated that according to the request of national people and the agreement of local authorities, the census will be taken as of the first week of March in Putao District of Kachin State, Shan State (North) Special Region (2) and Shan State (East) Special Region (4).