English for Academic and Professional Purposes
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English for Academic and Professional Purposes Reader This learning resource was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments and recommendations to the DepartmentDEPED of Education at [email protected] COPY. We value your feedback and recommendations. Department of Education Republic of the Philippines i All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2016. English for Academic and Professional Purposes Reader First Edition 2016 Republic Act 8293. Section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this learning resource are owned by their respective copyright holders. DepEd is represented by the Filipinas Copyright Licensing Society (FILCOLS), Inc. in seeking permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. All means have been exhausted in seeking permission to use these materials. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them Only institutions and companies which have entered an agreement with FILCOLS and only within the agreed framework may copy from this Reader. Those who have not entered in an agreement with FILCOLS must, if they wish to copy, contact the publishers and authors directly. Authors and publishers may email or contact FILCOLS at [email protected] or (02) 435-5258, respectively. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC Undersecretary: Dina S. Ocampo, PhD Development Team of English for Academic and Professional Purposes Reader Ma. Milagros C. Laurel, PhD Adelaida F. Lucero, PhD Rosalina T. Bumatay-Cruz, PhD Cover Design: Jason O. Villena Fermin M. Fabella, Jr Sharlyn P. Sanclaria Layout Artist: Patrick T. Simon Management Team of English for Academic and Professional Purposes Reader Bureau of Curriculum Development Bureau of Learning Resources Printed in the PhilippinesDEPED by: Sunshine Interlinks Publishing COPY House, Inc. 3F Maine City Tower, 236 Tomas Morato Avenue, Brgy. South Triangle, Quezon City Department of Education-Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Office Address: Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600 Telefax: (02) 634-1054;634-1072;631-4985 E-mail Address: [email protected]; [email protected] ii All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2016. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ....................................................................................................................... v Chapter I: Reading Academic Texts From Hand to Mouth ............................................................................................................ 3 A Brief History of English..................................................................................................... 10 Understanding Calories ....................................................................................................... 19 Wrigley’s Chewing Gum ...................................................................................................... 20 The Golden Age of Comics .................................................................................................. 21 Competition and Cooperation ............................................................................................ 22 On Various Kinds of Thinking .............................................................................................. 23 From the Autopsy Surgeon’s Report ................................................................................... 34 Legal Indictment ................................................................................................................. 35 Local Girl Found Slain by Rejected Lover ............................................................................ 36 The Sob Sister’s Story .......................................................................................................... 37 Porphyria’s Lover ................................................................................................................ 38 Quiapo: The Procession of the Black Nazarene .................................................................. 40 Black Nazarene Procession Awes American Tourist ........................................................... 42 Chapter 2: Writing A Reaction Paper, Review, or Critique Art ....................................................................................................................................... 45 Four Values in Filipino Drama and Film .............................................................................. 48 The Digital Divide: The Challenge of Technology and Equity ............................................. 62 Ang Bayan Muna Bago ang Sarili ........................................................................................ 64 Why JFK’s Inaugural Succeeded .......................................................................................... 66 President John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address ................................................................. 69 Dead Water ......................................................................................................................... 72 Epic Review Shows How the Revolution Assassinated ‘Heneral Luna’ ............................... 73 Movie Review: Heneral Luna .............................................................................................. 75 Review: ‘Heneral Luna’ Shows Human Side of Hero........................................................... 78 ‘HeneralDEPED Luna’: Film Review................................................................................................ COPY 80 Chapter 3: Writing A Concept Paper Boondocks ........................................................................................................................... 85 Months of the Year ............................................................................................................. 87 Days of the Week ................................................................................................................ 91 Ketchup ............................................................................................................................... 93 Mercury Pollution ............................................................................................................... 95 Hormones in the Body ........................................................................................................ 97 iii All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2016. Paleolithic Art ...................................................................................................................... 99 Extracts from Words to the Intellectuals .......................................................................... 101 Why Sinigang? ................................................................................................................... 104 The Sentiments of Kundiman ............................................................................................ 109 Our Very Own Arnis .......................................................................................................... 115 Fusion vs. Fission ............................................................................................................... 117 Things: The Throw-Away Society ...................................................................................... 120 Chapter 4: Writing A Position Paper The Case for Short Words ................................................................................................. 124 Doubts About Doublespeak .............................................................................................. 127 The Other Side of E-Mail ................................................................................................... 130 Women Talk Too Much ..................................................................................................... 132 ‘r u online?’: The Evolving Lexicon of Wired Teens .......................................................... 139 Is Bad Language Unacceptable on TV? ............................................................................. 143 Good English and Bad ....................................................................................................... 147 With These Words, I Can Sell You Anything ...................................................................... 157 The Great Global Warming Swindle .................................................................................