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Lower Chindwin District Volume A
BURMA GAZETTEER LOWER CHINDWIN DISTRICT UPPER BURMA RANGOON OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE PART A. THE DISTRICT 1-211 Chapter I. Physical Description 1-20 Boundaries 1 The culturable portion 2 Rivers: the Chindwin; the Mu 3 The Alaungdaw gorge 4 Lakes ib. Diversity of the district ib. Area 5: Surveys ib. Geology 6 Petroliferous areas ib. Black-soil areas; red soils ib. Volcanic rocks 7 Explosion craters ib. Artesian wells 8 Saline efflorescence ib. Rainfall and climate 9 Fauna: quadrupeds; reptiles and lizards; game birds; predatory birds 9-15 Hunting: indigenous methods 16 Game fish 17 Hunting superstitions 18 Chapter II, History and Archæology 20-28 Early history 20 History after the Annexation of 1885 (a) east of the Chindwin; (b) west of the Chindwin: the southern portion; (c) the northern portion; (d) along the Chindwin 21-24 Archæology 24-28 The Register of Taya 25 CONTENTS. PAGE The Alaungdaw Katthapa shrine 25 The Powindaung caves 26 Pagodas ib. Inscriptions 27 Folk-lore: the Bodawgyi legend ib. Chapter III. The People 28-63 The main stock 28 Traces of admixture of other races ib. Population by census: densities; preponderance of females 29-32 Towns and large villages 32 Social and religious life: Buddhism and sects 33-35 The English Wesleyan Mission; Roman Catholics 35 Animism: the Alôn and Zidaw festivals 36 Caste 37 Standard of living: average agricultural income; the food of the people; the house; clothing; expenditure on works of public utility; agricultural stock 38-42 Agricultural indebtedness 42 Land values: sale and mortgage 48 Alienations to non-agriculturists 50 Indigence 51 Wages ib. -
A Buddhist Monk's Journeys to Heaven and Hell
A Buddhist Monk’s Journeys to Heaven and Hell Jana Igunma British Library102 Phra Malai, the Buddhist saint known for his legendary travels to heaven and hell, has long fi gured prominently in Thai religious treatises, works of art, and rituals – particularly those associated with the afterlife. The story is one of the most popular subjects of nineteenth-century illustrated Thai manuscripts. The earliest examples of these Thai manuscripts date to the late eighteenth century, though it is assumed that the story is much older, being based on a Pali text from Sri Lanka. Phra Malai is mentioned in a Burmese inscription from the thirteenth century, and anonymous Northern Thai versions of the story may go back to the sixteenth century. In nineteenth-century Thailand, it became a very popular chanting text for weddings and funerals. 102 The Thai manuscripts which are the subject of this article have been digitized with the support of the Royal Thai Government to celebrate the Auspicious Occasion of the 80th Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, 5th December 2007. The digitized manuscripts are made available online at the library’s Digital Manuscripts viewer www.bl.uk/manuscripts. 65 The Journal of Monks reciting the story would often embellish and dramatize their tellings, contrary to the behavioral rules for monks which were introduced during the nineteenth century. By the end of the nineteenth century monks were banned from performing Phra Malai recitations. As a result, former monks who had left the Sangha often delivered the popular performances, dressed up as monks for the occasion, unconstrained by the rules of proper behavior for the real monks. -
Leafing Through History
Leafing Through History Leafing Through History Several divisions of the Missouri Botanical Garden shared their expertise and collections for this exhibition: the William L. Brown Center, the Herbarium, the EarthWays Center, Horticulture and the William T. Kemper Center for Home Gardening, Education and Tower Grove House, and the Peter H. Raven Library. Grateful thanks to Nancy and Kenneth Kranzberg for their support of the exhibition and this publication. Special acknowledgments to lenders and collaborators James Lucas, Michael Powell, Megan Singleton, Mimi Phelan of Midland Paper, Packaging + Supplies, Dr. Shirley Graham, Greg Johnson of Johnson Paper, and the Campbell House Museum for their contributions to the exhibition. Many thanks to the artists who have shared their work with the exhibition. Especial thanks to Virginia Harold for the photography and Studiopowell for the design of this publication. This publication was printed by Advertisers Printing, one of only 50 U.S. printing companies to have earned SGP (Sustainability Green Partner) Certification, the industry standard for sustainability performance. Copyright © 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden 2 James Lucas Michael Powell Megan Singleton with Beth Johnson Shuki Kato Robert Lang Cekouat Léon Catherine Liu Isabella Myers Shoko Nakamura Nguyen Quyet Tien Jon Tucker Rob Snyder Curated by Nezka Pfeifer Museum Curator Stephen and Peter Sachs Museum Missouri Botanical Garden Inside Cover: Acapulco Gold rolling papers Hemp paper 1972 Collection of the William L. Brown Center [WLBC00199] Previous Page: Bactrian Camel James Lucas 2017 Courtesy of the artist Evans Gallery Installation view 4 Plants comprise 90% of what we use or make on a daily basis, and yet, we overlook them or take them for granted regularly. -
Buddhism: Miami University Libraries Walter Havighurst an Exhibit Special Collections 321 King Library in Honor
Buddhism: Miami University Libraries Walter Havighurst An Exhibit Special Collections 321 King Library in Honor http://spec.lib.muohio.edu of the Dalai 513.529.3323 Lama’s Visit The Teachings of the Buddha with his servant Channa. There for the first time he encounters people who are suffering: an old man who is crippled, another This is an introduction to the life of the Buddha and the origins who is sick, and then one who has died. In each case Channa of Buddhism. The books on exhibit and the illustrations used are explains that this is what happens to everyone eventually. Seeing from children’s books in the Library’s Instructional Materials this suffering had a profound effect on Siddhartha. Finally they Center. encounter an ascetic. Channa explains that the monk is seeking truth. Siddhartha What is Buddhism? realizes that he too must search for the truth, for he will never be satisfied Buddhism is the religion that has developed over the centuries until he can find a cure for the around the teachings, ethics and practices of the historical suffering that all people experience. Buddha and his followers. Siddhartha left his father’s Buddha lived sometime during the period from the sixth through palace and wandered the forest, the fourth centuries BCE. Historical facts about the early life studying with one teacher of the Buddha are vague but tradition and legend tell us that after another. After learning the Buddha was born to a King, and thus to a life of privilege. all that his various teachers Buddha’s personal name was Siddhartha. -
He Noble Path
HE NOBLE PATH THE NOBLE PATH TREASURES OF BUDDHISM AT THE CHESTER BEATTY LIBRARY AND GALLERY OF ORIENTAL ART DUBLIN, IRELAND MARCH 1991 Published by the Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library and Gallery of Oriental Art, Dublin. 1991 ISBN:0 9517380 0 3 Printed in Ireland by The Criterion Press Photographic Credits: Pieterse Davison International Ltd: Cat. Nos. 5, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 36, 37, 43 (cover), 46, 50, 54, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 70, 72, 75, 78. Courtesy of the National Museum of Ireland: Cat. Nos. 1, 2 (cover), 52, 81, 83. Front cover reproduced by kind permission of the National Museum of Ireland © Back cover reproduced by courtesy of the Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library © Copyright © Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library and Gallery of Oriental Art, Dublin. Chester Beatty Library 10002780 10002780 Contents Introduction Page 1-3 Buddhism in Burma and Thailand Essay 4 Burma Cat. Nos. 1-14 Cases A B C D 5 - 11 Thailand Cat. Nos. 15 - 18 Case E 12 - 14 Buddhism in China Essay 15 China Cat. Nos. 19-27 Cases F G H I 16 - 19 Buddhism in Tibet and Mongolia Essay 20 Tibet Cat. Nos. 28 - 57 Cases J K L 21 - 30 Mongolia Cat. No. 58 Case L 30 Buddhism in Japan Essay 31 Japan Cat. Nos. 59 - 79 Cases M N O P Q 32 - 39 India Cat. Nos. 80 - 83 Case R 40 Glossary 41 - 48 Suggestions for Further Reading 49 Map 50 ■ '-ie?;- ' . , ^ . h ':'m' ':4^n *r-,:«.ria-,'.:: M.,, i Acknowledgments Much credit for this exhibition goes to the Far Eastern and Japanese Curators at the Chester Beatty Library, who selected the exhibits and collaborated in the design and mounting of the exhibition, and who wrote the text and entries for the catalogue. -
Theravada Buddhist Treasures at the British Library
San San May, Jana Igunma. Buddhism Illuminated: Manuscript Art from South-East Asia. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018. Illustrations. 256 pp. $65.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-295-74378-3. Reviewed by Jinah Kim (Harvard University) Published on H-Asia (August, 2020) Commissioned by Sumit Guha (The University of Texas at Austin) Theravada Buddhist Treasures at the British Library As a legacy of British colonial rule in different attested in the British Library, the strength is in parts of Asia, the British Library is a prime re‐ Thai and Burmese materials, the former thanks to search destination for many scholars working on Ginsburg’s legacy and the latter owing to the colo‐ Asia. The library’s Southeast Asian manuscript nial rule of Myanmar as a province of British In‐ holdings are perhaps not the strongest outside dia following three Anglo-Burman wars (1824-26, Southeast Asia, as the British Empire’s direct rule 1852-53, 1885). A brief discussion of codicological did not go beyond today’s Myanmar in mainland features introduces two main types of Southeast Asia. The strength of the Southeast Asian manuscripts prepared and used in traditional collection has been steadily growing since the Southeast Asia: the pothi-format that held together 1970s, thanks to the late Dr. Henry D. Ginsburg loose folios of palm-leaflet or tree bark with cords (1940-2007), who dedicated his career to studying or metal sticks, a format that originates from the Thai manuscripts and promoting Thai art and cul‐ Indian subcontinent, and the concertina-format ture. The publication of Buddhism Illuminated: or folding book (known as parabaik in Burmese Manuscript Art from Southeast Asia helps make and samut khoi in Thai), also known as accordion this important collection of manuscripts more type, which probably originates from China. -
Tai Manuscripts and Early Printed Books at the Library of Congress
Tai Manuscripts and Early Printed Books at the Library of Congress Ryan Wolfson-Ford Arizona State University Abstract—This article provides a comprehensive survey of Tai manuscripts held at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., USA. New items in the collection are highlighted. Some sense of the scope of the collection is also provided. The collection represents an important resource for researchers and the scholarly community. More importantly, it is a vital historical repository of the varied, but interrelated textual traditions and mental worlds of the Tai peoples. Introduction There are over 100 manuscripts in the Tai collection held at the Library of Congress Asia Division including many fine examples of illuminated or “painted” manuscripts. There are also rare early printed books from the 19th century documenting the emergence of printing. The oldest dated manuscript in the collection is an Old Lao manuscript dated 1194 of the lesser era, which corresponds roughly to 1832 in the Gregorian calendar. This collection documents a literate culture which has existed for centuries, but which still remains poorly known in the West. To the degree that this is due to a lack of original sources this collection contributes to making the Tai peoples of mainland Southeast Asia better known, and in their own unmediated words. The Tai manuscripts and early printed books of this collection are written in a variety of languages: Thai, Lao, Kham Mư̄ ang (Northern Thai), Shan, Tai Khoēn and Pāli. Besides Thai and Lao, the texts are written in a number of modern and esoteric scripts including Thai, Lao, Old Lao, Khǭm and various forms of Tham. -
Buddhism and Written Law: Dhammasattha Manuscripts and Texts in Premodern Burma
BUDDHISM AND WRITTEN LAW: DHAMMASATTHA MANUSCRIPTS AND TEXTS IN PREMODERN BURMA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Dietrich Christian Lammerts May 2010 2010 Dietrich Christian Lammerts BUDDHISM AND WRITTEN LAW: DHAMMASATTHA MANUSCRIPTS AND TEXTS IN PREMODERN BURMA Dietrich Christian Lammerts, Ph.D. Cornell University 2010 This dissertation examines the regional and local histories of dhammasattha, the preeminent Pali, bilingual, and vernacular genre of Buddhist legal literature transmitted in premodern Burma and Southeast Asia. It provides the first critical analysis of the dating, content, form, and function of surviving dhammasattha texts based on a careful study of hitherto unexamined Burmese and Pali manuscripts. It underscores the importance for Buddhist and Southeast Asian Studies of paying careful attention to complex manuscript traditions, multilingual post- and para- canonical literatures, commentarial strategies, and the regional South-Southeast Asian literary, historical, and religious context of the development of local legal and textual practices. Part One traces the genesis of dhammasattha during the first and early second millennia C.E. through inscriptions and literary texts from India, Cambodia, Campå, Java, Lakå, and Burma and investigates its historical and legal-theoretical relationships with the Sanskrit Bråhmaˆical dharmaßåstra tradition and Pali Buddhist literature. It argues that during this period aspects of this genre of written law, akin to other disciplines such as alchemy or medicine, functioned in both Buddhist and Bråhmaˆical contexts, and that this ecumenical legal culture persisted in certain areas such as Burma and Java well into the early modern period. -
Download Catalogue
ARTWORK * AUTOGRAPHS & DOCUMENTS ELIZABETH’S AUCTIONS Sale 151 Ephemera and Books Monday, March 19, 2018 at 6:00PM The Auburn Elks 754 Southbridge St., Auburn, Mass. Preview: 3:00PM to 6:00PM LOT DESCRIPTION PRINTS * HISTORICAL ARCHIVES * SHEET MUSIC * BILLHEADS & LETTERHEADS * TRADE HISTORY* THE SALE WILL BEGIN WITH PICK LOTS OF BOOKS AND OTHER MILITARY * CIVIL WAR * PAMPHLETS * POSTERS * UNCATALOGUED INTERESTING MATERIAL . ADVERTISING * POSTAL HISTORY * PHOTOGRAPHS TRAVEL * MANY LARGE LOTS OF POSTCARDS 001 [Abraham Lincoln (3)] Three prints: “Abraham Lincoln,” ___________________________________________________________ Published by William Smith, Philadelphia. Large folio lithograph, 22”x28.” ca 1861. * “Death of President Lincoln. At Washington D.C., 010 American postcards (450-500). New England city and town April 15, 1865.” Currier and Ives, NY, 1865. Medium folio, 16”x12”. views, holidays, topicals including ships, expositions, realphoto, etc. Mild damp stains. * Novelty portrait of Lincoln, by N. Chasin. 16”x18”. Early to linen periods. Fine. (est. $100-150) Figural details composed of words from speeches. Cropped.* Must be seen. (est. $100-150) 011 American postcards (300-325). New England local views, including Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Connecticut; holiday and 002 [Abraham Lincoln] “The Nation in Tears, In Memoriam.” topical cards. Early and white-border periods. VG overall. Music by Konrad Treuer, Words by R.C. ca 1865 by W. Jennings (est. $100-150) Demorest. 9.5”x11.5” folio sheet with large wood-cut portrait of Lincoln. Archival tape repairs. Must be seen. (est. $125-175) 012 American postcards (425-450). US local views, holidays, exposition and transportation topicals. Early to chrome periods. Fine. 003 Action Comics, illustration art. -
Documenting and Preserving the Endangered Archives: Palm Leaf Manuscripts of Kerala, India. Deepakshi Sharma India Is a Country
Documenting and Preserving the Endangered Archives: Palm Leaf Manuscripts of Kerala, India. Deepakshi Sharma India is a country which is extraordinarily blessed with rich cultural heritage. Various institutes, libraries, repositories, temples, rich families possess several objects or antiquity having heritage value. India is a home to one of the oldest written traditions known to mankind in the form of Manuscripts1. The vast richness and diversity of Indian manuscripts found in India owes its origin to the fact that these manuscripts are composed and written in various scripts. Manuscripts are scattered in known and unknown public and private collections in all over India and found on different mediums, like clay tablets, animal skin, wood, bark, cloth, papyrus, leaf, etc. On the contrary, manuscripts of palm trees2 were one of the most popular medium of writing. They were the cheapest and most easily available material. It has very good tensile strength and if well treated and carefully maintained, it has a reasonably long life and durability. Its folding endurance is almost nil with poor resistance to wear and tear and hence it is not suitable material for constant handling. It is believed that writing on palm leaves was spread from South India. These manuscripts cover subjects like medicine, history, grammar, music, astrology, mathematics, music, and scriptures. The basic reason for these manuscripts to make their way into collections is the sheer value of the knowledge and information they contain. Most collections are housed in archives, museums 3 and libraries. As even larger number of manuscripts is stored in monasteries, Granthghar 1 Manuscripts are the richest collection of hand written documents, texts and scripts. -
A Dictionary of the Plant Names of the Philippine Islands," by Elmer D
4r^ ^\1 J- 1903.—No. 8. DEPARTMEl^T OF THE IE"TEIlIOIi BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT LABORATORIES. A DICTIONARY OF THE PLAIT NAMES PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. By ELMER D, MERRILL, BOTANIST. MANILA: BUREAU OP rUKLIC I'RIN'TING. 8966 1903. 1903.—No. 8. DEPARTMEE^T OF THE USTTERIOR. BUREAU OF GOVEENMENT LABOEATOEIES. r.RARV QaRDON A DICTIONARY OF THE PLANT PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. By ELMER D. MERRILL, BOTANIST. MANILA: BUREAU OF PUBLIC PRINTING. 1903. LETTEE OF TEANSMITTAL. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Government Laboratories, Office of the Superintendent of Laboratories, Manila, P. I. , September 22, 1903. Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith manuscript of a paper entitled "A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands," by Elmer D. Merrill, Botanist. I am, very respectfully. Paul C. Freer, Superintendent of Government Laboratories. Hon. James F. Smith, Acting Secretary of the Interior, Manila, P. I. 3 A DICTIONARY OF THE NATIVE PUNT NAMES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. By Elmer D. ^Ikkrii.i., Botanist. INTRODUCTIOX. The preparation of the present work was undertaken at the request of Capt. G. P. Ahern, Chief of the Forestry Bureau, the objeet being to facihtate the work of the various employees of that Bureau in identifying the tree species of economic importance found in the Arcliipelago. For the interests of the Forestry Bureau the names of the va- rious tree species only are of importance, but in compiling this list all plant names avaliable have been included in order to make the present Avork more generally useful to those Americans resident in the Archipelago who are interested in the vegetation about them. -
India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED
Lead Coordinator - India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED Nodal Person(s) – India R S Rawal, Scientist, GBPIHED Wildlife Institute of India (WII) G S Rawat, Scientist Uttarakhand Forest Department (UKFD) Nishant Verma, IFS Manoj Chandran, IFS Investigators GBPIHED Resource Persons K Kumar D S Rawat GBPIHED Ravindra Joshi S Sharma Balwant Rawat S C R Vishvakarma Lalit Giri G C S Negi Arun Jugran I D Bhatt Sandeep Rawat A K Sahani Lavkush Patel K Chandra Sekar Rajesh Joshi WII S Airi Amit Kotia Gajendra Singh Ishwari Rai WII Merwyn Fernandes B S Adhikari Pankaj Kumar G S Bhardwaj Rhea Ganguli S Sathyakumar Rupesh Bharathi Shazia Quasin V K Melkani V P Uniyal Umesh Tiwari CONTRIBUTORS Y P S Pangtey, Kumaun University, Nainital; D K Upreti, NBRI, Lucknow; S D Tiwari, Girls Degree College, Haldwani; Girija Pande, Kumaun University, Nainital; C S Negi & Kumkum Shah, Govt. P G College, Pithoragarh; Ruchi Pant and Ajay Rastogi, ECOSERVE, Majkhali; E Theophillous and Mallika Virdhi, Himprkrthi, Munsyari; G S Satyal, Govt. P G College Haldwani; Anil Bisht, Govt. P G College Narayan Nagar CONTENTS Preface i-ii Acknowledgements iii-iv 1. Task and the Approach 1-10 1.1 Background 1.2 Feasibility Study 1.3 The Approach 2. Description of Target Landscape 11-32 2.1 Background 2.2 Administrative 2.3 Physiography and Climate 2.4 River and Glaciers 2.5 Major Life zones 2.6 Human settlements 2.7 Connectivity and remoteness 2.8 Major Land Cover / Land use 2.9 Vulnerability 3. Land Use and Land Cover 33-40 3.1 Background 3.2 Land use 4.