A Dictionary of the Plant Names of the Philippine Islands," by Elmer D

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1903.—No. 8.

DEPARTMEl^T OF THE IE"TEIlIOIi

BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT LABORATORIES.

A DICTIONARY OF THE PLAIT NAMES

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

By ELMER D, MERRILL, BOTANIST.

MANILA: BUREAU OP rUKLIC I'RIN'TING. 8966 1903.

1903.—No. 8.

DEPARTMEE^T OF THE USTTERIOR.

BUREAU OF GOVEENMENT LABOEATOEIES.

r.RARV

QaRDON

A DICTIONARY OF THE PLANT

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

By ELMER D. MERRILL, BOTANIST.

MANILA: BUREAU OF PUBLIC PRINTING. 1903.

LETTEE OF TEANSMITTAL.

Department of the Interior, Bureau of Government Laboratories, Office of the Superintendent of Laboratories,

Manila, P. I. , September 22, 1903.

Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith manuscript of a paper entitled "A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands," by Elmer D. Merrill, Botanist. I am, very respectfully. Paul C. Freer, Superintendent of Government Laboratories.

Hon. James F. Smith,

Acting Secretary of the Interior, Manila, P. I. 3

A DICTIONARY OF THE NATIVE PUNT NAMES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

By Elmer D. ^Ikkrii.i., Botanist.

INTRODUCTIOX.

The preparation of the present work was undertaken at the request of Capt. G. P. Ahern, Chief of the Forestry Bureau, the objeet being to facihtate the work of the various employees of that Bureau in identifying the tree species of economic importance found in the Arcliipelago. For the interests of the Forestry Bureau the names of the various tree species only are of importance, but in compiling this list all plant names avaliable have been included in order to make the present Avork more generally useful to those Americans resident in the Archipelago who are interested in the vegetation about them. In the preparation of this paper the double arrangement alpha- betically, both under the native and scientific names, has been deemed essential, the latter arrangement especially, because it is often ver}" important to have all the synonyms of the native names together in one place, and, moreover, the notes regarding the species are best given under the scientific name in order to prevent repetition of the same information under each of the native names given for the same species. The family of each genus and short notes regarding species of economic importance have been given in order to aid in the identification of the species. The native names used to dc!signate species of economic importance, those which produce edible fruits, medicinal plants, trees

valuable for timber, etc. , are almost invariably applied to the same species, although in critical genera some variation and confusion of names are found, which is to be expected. The names applied to plants of little or no economic importance are frequently very unreliable, and accordingly, in using this dictionary, whenever 6 possible the plant should be compared with at least the generic description before accepting the scientific name to which the native name refers. Most of the names in the present work not compiled from data on the specimens now in the herbarium have been taken from the following works: Blanco, "Flora de Filipinas," first edition, 1837, and second edition, 1845; Fernandez-Villar and Naves, "Novis- sima Appendix ad Floram PhiHppinarum, " 1880-1883; Vigil, "Diccionario de los nombres vulgares que se dan en filijHnas a mu- chas plantas usuales y notables," 1879; Vidal, S., "Sinopsis de familias y generos de plantas leiiosas de filipinas," 1883; "Reseiia de la flora del archipielago filipino," 1883; "Revision de plantas vasculares de filipinas," 1886; Ceron, "Catalogo de las plantas del herbario," 1892; Puigdulles, "Apuntes para el mej or conocimien- to, clasificacion, y valuacion de las principales especiales arboreo- forestales de filipinas, " 1895; Tavera, "Plantas medicinales de filipinas, " 1892; Espejo, "Cartilla de agricultura filipina," 1892;

' ' 'Catalogo de la exposiciun general de las islas filipinas, ' Madrid, 1887; "Guia oficial de las iolas filipinas," 1898. In many instances much difficulty was experienced in properly referring many of the native names recorded in some of these works to the accepted scientific names of to-day, due to the present chaotic state of Philippine botany. The greatest difficulty v*'as met with in attempting to properly refer the many names given by

Blanco, for, in spite of all the work done on the Philippine flora since the publication of Blanco's "Flora de Filipinas," his species are to-day very imperfectly known. In most cases in referring the native names given by Blanco to their scientific names I have followed F.-Villar in his generic identifications, as given in the Novissima Appendix, but, except in the case of widely distributed and well-known species, his specific identificati(jns have been discarded. In identifying Blanco's species F.-Villar made few

errors in his generic identifications, l:»ut his specific identifications of a large per cent of the species can not be accepted. The present paper enumerates about 5,000 plant names used by natives of the Philippines, and has been compiled chiefly from the publications of the various Spanish botanists who have worked on the flora of the Archipelago. So far as possible these names have been compared with the names on specimens in the herl)arium of this Bureau for verification. It seems that in the past there was '

never any serious attempt made to carefully compile the various native plant names, and therefore the present list, though drawn from many sources, is comparatively incomplete. By far the greater number of names in the present enumeration are those of the Tagalog language, while of many of the dialects spoken in the Archipelago not a single plant name has ever been recorded. It is probable that the people of the mountain tribes, the Ne- gritos, the Igorrotes, the Mangyanes, etc., employ even a greater variety of names in specifying the various species of plants than do the more civilized tribes of the lands at lower elevations, but little or no attention has ever been given to the names used by these peoples. The limitations of the present enumeration can best be realized from the fact that most of the names here recorded are from perhaps 12 or 15 of the 70 or 80 dialects spoken by the various peoples of the Archipelago. With the great variation of the names in the same dialect, and the great number of dialects spoken in the Archipelago, the task of compiling a complete or nearly complete dictionary of the native plant names of the Archipelago is an unending one, and one that could be completed only with great difficulty even if the subject were of sufficient importance to warrant it. Previously but two attempts have been made to compile any extensive lists of the plant names used by the natives of the Archi- pelago. The first was Vigil's "Diccionario, " a pamphlet of 50 pages published in the year 1879, which enumerates about 2,400 names, the identifications being largely based on Blanco's "Flora de Filipinas." The second list is that given by Vidal in Appen- dix II to his "Sinopsis," where he enumerates al>out 1,800 names of tree species, giving tne generic identifications only. Blanco, in his index to the native names given in his "Flora," gives but a small per cent of the total number enumerated in his text, while F.-Villar gives no index to the native names in his "Novissima Appendix, ' The words "puti" or "maputi" (white) and "pula" or "mapula" (red) are frequently used in combination with other words to designate certain species, as are also the words "lalaqui" (man), "babaye" (woman), "dagat" (ocean), "itim" (black), "usd" (deer), "aso" (dog), "bundoc" or "gubat" (forest), and other words. The prefix "mala" is used in the sense that we use the word "false" — "malaacle" is "false acle," "malabanaba" is "false 8 banaba," etc. Frequently coml)inations of native and Spanish words are used to designate certain species, such as "matang dia-

' ' ' , ; ' Randia), blo' Evodln) 'the devil' s eye' 'malacafe' Glochidion , ( ' ( "false coffee." Sometimes some of the words introduced by the Spaniards have persisted without change, such as tabaco, maiz, cacao, pina, and others, while on the other hand some have become greatly corrupted—for example, see the word "camanchiles" under Pithccolohium didce (p. 176), or "achiiete/' under Bixa orellana

(p. 129). Some of the introduced species are known only l)y their Spanish names, Avhile for other species native names liave lieen adapted. Of the names of Spanish origin we find two classes—those of pure Spanish origin and those of American origin adopted by the Span- iards and transmitted by them with the plants to the Philip- pines. Of the former we have such names as coronitas (Lantana caviara); manzanitas (Zizyphm jujuba); madre cacao {Gliricidia m^iculata) ] dama de noche (Oestrum nocturnwn); hoya cruz (^Cres- centia alata); caballero, or rosas de cahsdlero {Gnesalpinia pidcher- 7-ima). Of the second class we have such names as chicos (Achras sapota); mamey or chico mamey {Lucunia mamrnosa); tabaco

(Nicotiana tabaco ) ; achenie {Bixa orellana) ] maiz (Zea mays); ca-

cuate (Arachis hypogaea) ; maguey {Agave americana) ; casuy (Ana- occidentale) guayabas (Psidium giuvyaha). Among the cacdium ; species that have been introduced into the Archipelago since the Spanish occupation and to which the natives have adapted names may be mentioned durang parang {Dalea nigra); macahiya, or damohia, literally, "ashamed," suggested no doubt by the sensitive leaves of the plant {Mimosa pudica); diluario {Argemone mexicana), etc. .Many of the native plant names are also the names of towns such as Iba {Phyllanthus distichus), Quiapo {Pistia stratiotes) , Paco (Asplcnium esculentum)^ Sampaloc or Salomague {Tamarindus indica), Calumpit {Terminalia edidis), Iloilo {Aglaia argentea), and others.

• During the past two hundred years there has been considerable change in many of the native plant names, as is proved by an examination of the earlier publications on Philippine l>otany, such as the works of Cam ell, Mercado, and Delgado. In all these works, but especially in the first, are found a very large number of names which are unknown to us to-day, and many of the ones of ,

9 well-known species are spelled quite diilerently from their accepted form to-day. One example from Camell's work, published in the year 1704, is sufficient to illustrate this point: Camell's "Conyza

Helenitis odoris salviae' ' is undoubtedly the plant known to-day as Blumea balsamifera DC, and Camell gives the following native names for his species, which should be compared with those given under Blumea halsamifera on page 139 : Samhon, Lacarhulan, Lagdanbulan, Anacadbulan^ Olacdanbulan, Guitingf/vitan, Gabuen, Lalacdan, Ayolan, Alibon, Hantilibun. None of the names of these earlier authors, not found in later publications, are included in the present publication, for the reason that we can not accurately identify many of the species. So far as the dialects of the various names were determinable they have been specified by the following abbreviations : B., Bicol;

Cag., Cagayan; Ig. , Igorrote; II., Ilocano; Mang. , Mangyane; Pamp., Pampangan; Pang., Pangasinan; Sp., Spanish; Sp.-Fil.

Spanish-Filipino; T. , Tagalog; V., Visayan ; Z., Zambales. Fre- quently, where the dialect of the name is not specified, the name of the island or province where the name is used has been given in parentheses. It has been impossible to identify the dialects of a large number of the names for the reason that many of the Spanish investigators did not consider such data of sufficient value to warrant recording the same. With the exception of the data compiled from the herbarium of this Bureau, the authority for the dialects of the various names is that of the several Spanish investigators, and certain allowance must be made for errors. Most of the Spanish authors gave little or no attention to accen- tuation, and frequently where accent marks were given they were erroneously placed. In the present paper an attempt has been made to properly accent the various words, and with this end in view all the names have been carefully checked over with various native employees of the office familiar with many of the dialects. As the names have been compiled from different works of Spanish

authors, it is to be presumed that the latter recorded the native names by the phonetic system of spelling, giving the different letters the same values as in the Spanish language. A cursory examination of the following work will show at once that there is a great varia-

tion in the spelling of the same word, e and i, o and u, and fre-

quently i and y have the same values and are interchangeable. With the exception of ng, which is pronounced like Jig in sing, bring, 10 etc., the letters in the various words have the same values as in the Spanish language. The only Philippine author who has used any other method of spelling the native names is Tavera in his "Plantas Medicinales." In this work the consonants are pronounced as follows: g always as in get ; h a gutturalized aspirate ; A; as in English ; w always as the

initial iv in English, as win, won ; g as ng in sing, hung, etc. While this method of spelling the native names has much to commend it, it has not been adopted in the present work, for the reason that no attempt has been made by the Americans so far to change the spelling of the words of the native dialects, and accordingly it was deemed advisable to retain the plant names under the spelling recorded. P^RT I.

Aagao, T. Piemna vestita Schauer. Abaca, T., V. Musa textilis Nee. Abalong, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Abang-Abang, T., V. Oroxylum indicum L. Abang-Abang, T. Leea rubra Blume. Abar, T. Santiria?. Abegaste, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb.

Abiab, V. Cyclea peltata H. f. & Th. Abian, Pang. Livinstonia rotundifolia Mart. Abilao, T. Garuga floribunda Decne. Abilo, T. Garuga floribunda Decne. Abibling, B. Artocarpus. Abobo, B. Planchonia. Abod, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Abong-Abong, V. Oroxylum indicum L. Absic, T. Eleocharis. Abud, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Abur, V. Eurycles sylvestris Salisb. AntJTAB. Lophopetalum toxicum Loher. Abutra, Sp.-Fil. Anamirta cocculus W. & A. AcANA. Sideroxylon. AcAPtJLCO, Sp.-Fil. Cassia alata L. AcDAN, T. Cryptocarya densiflora Blume. AciiioTE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa orellana Linn. AcHUETE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa orellana L. AcHtJTE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa oiellana L. AcLE, T. Pitheeolobium acle V^idal. Acleng-pabang, Pamp. Albizzia. AcTOLfGAN. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer.

Adaan, T., II. Albizzia procera Benth. AdadInco (Benguet). Sageretia. ADAMBAGu:feN, H. Adeuantliera. Augao, V. Premna vestita Scliauer. Adiavan, T. Cocos nucifera L. Aufo (Tayabas). Premna. Adlay, V. Coix lachrynui-jobi Linn. AnrjAS, T. Canarium.

11 12

Adyangao, T. Albizzia procera Beiith. Aetan, T. Aristolochia tagala Cham. Afapuyan (Cagayan). Musa paradisiaca L.

AFtJYAN ( Cagayan ) . Musa paradisiaca L. Aqa (N. Ecija). Ficus. Agac-ac, V. Amoora rohituka W. et A. AgalAnga, V. Chisocheton sp. Agana. Pterocarpiis indicus Willd. Agao. Ipomoea quamoclit L.

AgapAnga, II. Aglaia? sp. AgAro, Z. Lageistioeniia speciosa Pers. Agas-As. Scolopia roxburghii Clos. Agay, T. Phyllanthus. AgAy-on (Cebu). Abriis precatorius L. Agbo, Cag. Saccharum officinarum L. AgbolIgan, II. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. Agboy, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. AgdA, Ig. Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. AgdAo, T. Premna. Agin, T. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Agho, V. Leucaena glauca Benth.

AgiyAngyiAng, V. Abrus precatorius L. . AgnAy'A, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. AgnAya. Polypodiuni. AgniyAng-yiAng, V. Abrus precatorius L. AgnocAsto, Sp.-Fil. Vitex negundo L.—Vitex obovata Thvutb. Ag6go, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. Ag6ho, T., v.. Pamp. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Agoho, T., V. Ipomoea quamoclit L. Agoioi. Homonoia riparia Lour. Ag6noy, V. Spilanthes acmella L.

Ag6o, T., II. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. AgopAnga (Marinduque). Chisocheton. Agor, T. Fimbristylis miliacea Vahl. Ag6so, T. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Ag6soc, T. Ficus hispida Blanco. AgOs-os, T. Ficus hispida Blanco. Ag6tai, V. Heliconia. Ag6y-oy, T. Homonoia riparia Loui-. Agpoy, Pamp. Bauhinea. AguAson, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. AgubAiian, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. AoubArao, V. Vitex obovata Thiinb. Agi'tcuc, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. AotJiio, T. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. AGTjno, V. Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. AguibAgan (Cagayan). Hypoestes. AouiNGAl, T. Pennisetum nigricans Miq. 13

Aguio, T. D3'soxyhim blancoi Vidal. Aguiu, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Aguis, V. Eugenia. Agupanga (Mindoro). Chisocheton. AgCpit. Ficus quercifolia Roxb. AGtJsiP, V. Melastoma inibricatum Wall. Aguso, Z. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. AgXjs-us (Tayabas). Dysoxylum. ActJTAi, V. Heliconia. AotJTAY, V. Musa. Agt5t-ut, V. Cordia subcoidata Lam. Aguyangyan, V. Abrus precatorius L. AiiiHiRO, V. Bauhinea tomentosa L. Ahling, T. Mallotus moluceanus Muell. Arg. AiuiT, V. Ficus glomerata Roxb. Ajos-ajos nga MAPOTf, V. Hymenoeallis. Ajos-ajos nga mapoti, V. Panceratum zeylanicum Linn. Ajos-ajos nga mapotI, V. Habranthus. Alacaac, T. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. Alacao, Pamp. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. Alacap, T. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. P. oleifera Blanco. Alaga, T. Piemna. Alag-alag sonson, T. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. Alagao, T. Premna vestita Schauer. Alagao dAgat, T. Premna. AlAgas, V. Semecarpus perrotettii March. Alagatli, T. Canarium cumingii Eng. ALOGBAGtJNiT, T. Premna. AlAngasi, V. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. ALAGtJNG-UNG, V. Capparis micrantha DC. AlAhan, T. Diospyros sp. Alal, Ig. Pinus insularis Endl. AlalAngat. Adenanthera pavonina Linn? Alam, T. Dactyloctenium aegyptium Pers. Alam (Mindoro). Toona. AlAmag. Parinariuni. AlAmag, T. Aporosa. AlAmang. Villebrunnea frutescens Blume. ALAMDfuoE^ V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. AlAngasi, V. Leucosj'ke capitellata Wedd. Alanghidan it banug, V. Canthium mite Bartl.

Alang-Ilang, T. Cananga odorata Hook. f. et Th. Alang-Ilang s6nson, T. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. ALANGfNGi, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. AlangIsi, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. ALANGfTNGiT, T., V. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Alang-lAngal. Adenanthera. Alanguit. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. 14

AlanIgni (Zamboanga). Myristica. Alanoti. Wrightia ovata A. DC. « Alantag, T. Diospyros. Alaeo, V. Maranta arundinacea L. Alasas, Pamp. Ficus aspera Blanco. Alasas, T. Freycinetia. Alasas, T. Pandanus exaltatiis Blanco. Alasis. Streblus asper Lour. Alatanay (Cagayan). Miisa. Alavi, T. Vernonia. ALAuiHAO. Dracontonielon cvimingianuui Baill. Alayan, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. Alayan (Angat). Unona odorata? DC. Albahaca. Ocimum sanctum Linn. Albahaca morado, T. Coleus acuminatus Benth. Albvtra, Sp.-Fil. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Alcanfor, Sp.-Fil. Cinnamonum caniphoratum Blume.

Ai.EM, II. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Algoa, T. Premna vestita Schauer. Ali, Ig. Excoecaria agallocha Linn. Aliama. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Alibacta, B. Clerodendron. AlibAnban, p., T, Bauhinia blancoi Baker. Alibanban, T. Bauhinia purpurea L.

AlibAnban, T., v., Pamp. Bauhinia tomentcsa L. , ALiBfniL. Bauhinia binnata Blanco. Alibangbang, T., v.. Pamp. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb., and other species. AlibangdAn, Ig. Alsophila glauca Blume. ALfBiiON, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. ALiBfiiiL, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. Alibubut, V. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. AlIbun, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. AlicbAngon, T. Commelina benghalensis L. AlicbAngon, T. Cyanotis cristata R. and S. ALiiifzo. Bauhinia binnata Blanco. Alim, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. At.im, T. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Arg.

ALiiifQUEN, II. Musa paradisiaca L. AlInao, II.? Calamus rhomboideus Blume. ALfxAO, T. Callicarpa. ALfNAO, B. Columbia serratifolia DC. Aung, B. Mallotus lyoluccanils Muell. Arg. ALfNGAD, Pang. Shorea. Alingaro, T. Elaeagnus latifolia L. Aling iiOTtJNGAS. CalHcarpa. AijntAtao, T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. AMXTUTtJNAS. Astronia rolfei Vidal.

AlifAchao. II. CJareiuia. 15

ALfPAi, T. Nephelium longana Camb. Alipai, T. Xeplu'liuiii glabrmn Noroiih. Alipauo, T. Sunibavia rottleroides Baill. Alipasiao, B. Villebrunea. Alipata, V. Excoecaria agallocha L. Alipata, T. Dodonaea viscosa Linn. Alipayo, V. Homalomena. AiJPAY. Nephelium glabruni Noronh. Alipayong, V. Homalomena. Alipoong, V. Pavetta angustifolia R. and S. Alipoong, V. Ixora lanceolaria Coleb. ALfpuNG, T. Gmelina. Alitaptap, B. Planchonia. Alm^ndro, Sp.-Fil. Terminalia catappa L. Almez. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. Alobahai, T. Pithecolobium lobatum Bentli.

Alocan, 11. Allaeanthus luzonicus Benth et Hook. Alocasoc, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. Al6dig, H., T. Streblus asper Lour. Alopag. Euphorbia litchi DC. AlpAY, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. Alpos6tes, Sp.-Fil. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. ALUBfiiOD, V. Spondias mangifera Wall. ALUBfHON, T. Spondius mangifera Willd. Alugbati, V. Basella rubra L. Aluluan, Cag. Pistia stratiotes Linn. Alum, V. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Alung-cagay, V. Decaspermum paniculatum Kurz. Alung-cagay, V. Nelitris. ALtrPAG, T. Nephelium longana Camb. Alupag, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. Alupai, T. Nephelium longana Camb. Alupidan, V. Vitis lanceolaria Roxb. Alupihan, T. Muehlenbeckia. ALtJSANG, T. Cyperus. ALUsfMANG, V. Trianthema. Aly6pyop, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. AMAfiT, V. Xylosma cumingii Clos. Amaga. Diospyros blancoi DC. Amaga, v., T. Diospyros pilosantliera Blanco. Amaga, V., T. Diospyros discolor Willd. Amamale, V. Leea sambucina Willd. Amamangpang (Albay). Gironniera eel tidifolia Gaud. Amargoso, Sp.-Fil. Momordica balsamina L. Amargoro babi, Pamp. Mollugo. Ambalod, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. AMBABALun, V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. AMBOGUliS. KoordersiodendroH ])iiinatum Merrill. 16

Ambolong, v. Metioxylon. AMfKAY, T. Boehuieria nivea H. and A. AmIson. Ficus glomerata Roxb. Amlang, T. Sterculia. AmlIs, T. Calamus pisicarpus Blume. Amoguis, T. Koordersiodcndron pinnatum Merrill.

Am6long, II. Epipremnum medium Engl. Am6kes secos, Sp.-Fil. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. Ampal, V. Musa sapientum L. Ampalea, T. Momordica balsamina L. Ampai^vya, T. Momordica balsamina L. AMPAS, Pamp. Streblus asper Lour. AMPUPtJYOT, V. Homalium panayamum F. Vill. Amuauan. Vitex littoralis Decne. Amublit, V. Macaranga bicolor Muell. Arg. Amugan, T. Pygeum. Amuganan. Vitex littoralis Decne. AmtJgni, V. Artocarpus. AMUGufs, T., V. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill. Amulung, Cag. Rhaphidophora. Amuraong, B. Vitex. Amuyaon. Vitex littoralis Decne. AiltJYON, B. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill.

AMtJYON. Melodorum fulgens Hook. f. and Th. AMtJYON, T. Xylopia. AMtJYON (Tayabas). Unona. Amuyong, Pamp. Melodorum fulgens Hook, and Th. Anaao, II. Livistonia rotundifolia Mart. AnabIon, V. Trema aspera Blume. Anaba, T. Abroma alata Blanco. Anab6, V. Malachia bracteata Cav. ANAn6. Abroma angusta L. Anab6. Abroma fastuosa R. Br. AnAbong, V. Abroma alata Blanco. AnactJ, T. Cupania. Anagab. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. Anagap, T. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. Anagap, T. Pithecolobium montanum Benth.

AnagjVS. Semecarpus anacardium L. f. Anagas. Semecarpus microcarpa Wall. AnAgas, babae, T. Semecarpus. Anagasi, B. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. AnagAt. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. AnagatlI, T. Canarium cumingii Engl. Anagu^p. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. AnAiiao, T., V. Licuala spectabilis Miq. AnAhao, T. Licula elegans Mart. Anaiiao, T. Livistonia rotundifolia Mart. 17

Anaiiao, T. Corvpha. Anahao, T. Rhapis Habelliformis Ait. Anahao, T., V. Livistoiiia. AxAHANON, B. Steiculia. Anam, V. Buchanania floiida Schauer. An-an, Mang. Buchanania florida Schauer. AnanAgtag, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. AnanAngtang, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. AnanApla. Albizzia piocera Bentli. AnanAplas, T. Albizzia procera Bentli. Anang, T. Diospyros. AnAngi, T. Canarium. Anao, Pamp. Livistonia papuana Becc. AnArep, II. Pitheeolobium lobatuni Benth. Anas, Pamp. Bambusa. AnAtan, T. Memecjion. AnAtao, T. Linociera eoriaeea Vidal. Anan, Cag. Livistonia lotundifolia Mart. Anavinga. Casearia cinerea Tuicz. AnAte. Bixa orellana L. Ancherhan, T. Cassia fistula L. AndarAyan (Cagayan). Alstonia scliolaris Pv. Br. Angai, Pamp. Curcuma longa L. Anc4Ange, Ig. Elattostema. Anghet, T. Premna.

Angilang (Jolo). Cananga odorata H. f. et Tli. Anglai, V. Aegiceras florida R. and S. Angud, Pamp. Achyranthes aspera L. AniAs, T. Andropogon. AniAtan, T. Brackenridgea fascicularis F. Vill. Anibioxg. Abroma alata Blanco. Anibog, T. Abroma angusta L. AnIboxg, T. Abroma alata Blanco. AxiBONG, T. Abroma angusta L. AnIbong, v.. T. Areca nibung Mart. AnIbong, V. Cocos nucifcra Linn. Anibong, Pamp. Talauma angatensis Blanco. AxiBUNG, v., T. Areca nibung ]\Iart. AnIbung, Pang. Arenga saccbarifera fjabill. Axfl, T. Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. Anilao, T. Columbia serratifolia IX'. ANfLAO-tTAN, T. Columbia. AninaplA, T. Albizzia lebbeU Benth. AnIno, V. Morinda braeteata Roxb. Axis, Sp.-Fil. Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn. Axis cAhoi, T. Myristica philippinensis Lam. ANis moscAda, T. Myrictica i)hilippinensis Lam.

8956 '2 18

Anitag, T. Stephegyne. Anitap, Pamp. Albizzia procera Benth. Anitap, Ig. Macaranga. Anitap, Ig. Albizzia procera Benth. Anoaang. Premna. Anobing, T. Artoearpus cumingiana Tree. Anobing CAGufosiNG, T. Artocarpus nitida Tree. An6bion, Pamp. Artoearpus cumingiana Tree. Anobling, T. Talauma villariana Rolfe. An6bling, T. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. Anobling, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. An6bling, T. Artoearpus nitida Tree. Anobling-caquIesing. Artocarpus lamellosa Blanco. Anobran, II. Premna vestita Schauer. Anolang, T. Polyalthia lanceolata Vid. Anonag, T. Litsea. Anonag, B. Cordia blancoi Vidal. Anong, T. Cordia blancoi Vidal. Anonas, Sp.-Fil. Anona reticulata L. Anonoo. Musa sapientum L. An6pol (Albay). Conoceplialus acuminatus Turcz. Anos. Bambusa. An6sep, T. Palaquium cuneatum Vid. An6tong (Zambales). Wrightia ovata DC. Ans6han, V. Stereospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. Antagan. Pterocarpus indicus L.

Anten, II. Canarium luzonicum Miq.

Anten, II. Canarium cumingii Engl. Antip6lo, T., v., Pamp. Artocarpus incisa L. Anto, V. Amorphophalus campanulatus Blume. Antobanag, T. Gloehidion. Ant6lang, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. Antolangan, T., V. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Antong (Nueva Eeija). Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Ant6ng (Abra). Canarium. Ant6ng, T. Dipteroearpus. Anuang. Musa sapientum L. AnuAng, T. Musa paradisiaca L. AnuAng, T. Kyllingia monocephala Rottb. ANtJBiNG, T. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco. ANtJBiNG, T. Eugenia. ANtJBiNG. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. ANtJBiNG na CAGUfosiN, T. Artocarpus nitida Tree. AnXjbion, T. Artocarpus. AniObiong (Tayabas). Talauma. ANtJBLiN, T. Artocarpus. ANtTBLiNG, V. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. ANtJPiNG (Zamboanga). Myristica simiarum A. DC. 19

Anusep, T. Palaquiiim. Anil, Sp.-Fil. Indigofera tinctoria Linn. Apalaya, T. Momoidica balsamina L. Apalia, Pamp. Momordica balsamina L. Apalit, Pamp. Pterocarpiis blancoi Merrill. Apalong. Osmoxylon pulcherrimum Vidal. Apana, T. Eupatoriuni ayapana Vent. Apariagua, T., V. Laportea guadichaudiana Wedd. Apasotis, T. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. ApAtong, T. Nephelium.

Apatot, II. Morinda braeteata Roxb. Apatut, T. Morinda braeteata Roxb. Apiapi, T. Avicinnia officinalis L. ApiiT, Ig. Viburnum odoratissimum Ker. Apfpi, V. Colocasia antiquoruni Schott. Apfs, T. Pothos. Apfs (Zambales). Calamus. ApIton, T. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco. Apitong, T. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco. APNiT, T. Anona. apnit, B. Dipterocarpus. Apoiapoyan, T. Gynandropsis pentapylla DG. APON, T. Amorphallus campanulatus Blume. Apoo. Bohemeria nivea H. and A. Apopuyot (Gagayan). Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Aposotis, T., v., Pamp. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Gleome viscosa L. Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Ammania. Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Cleome viscosa Linn. Appan (Gagayan). Mangifera altissima Blume. Apijlong, V. Osmoxylon pulcherrimum Vidal. Aptjy^O (Paragua). Callicarpa. Aptjy'ot, Z. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. Aragao, V. Premna. AbagoIroy, V. Opilia javanica Miq. ArAhan (Albay). Litsea albayana Vidal. AbAhan, B. Diospyros. ArAna, B. Litsea. ArAn-cAlao, V. Nepenthes. Arandon, II. Wikstroemia ovata Mey. ArAnga, T. Homalium luzoniense F. Vill. ArAnga BLANCO, T. Eugenia. ArAngan, T. Eugenia. ArAna (Manila). Gynandropsis speciosa DG. ArAt, T. Scleria. ArAua, B. Eugenia. ArAyan, T. Flagellaria indica Linn. Arbol de fueoo, Sp.-Fil. Poinciana regia Bojer. 20

AKI30N (Paiagua). Cerbera odoUam Gaeitn. Abdatag, V. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. Argao, V. Premna vestita Schauer. ABictJNDAL, V. Musa paradisiaca L. Akilao. Columbia seriatifolia DC. Arimai, II. Boehmeria nivea Hook, et Arn. Aringit, V. Marsdenia tinctoria R. Bi-. Aritonc^tong, II. Terminalia.

Aro, II. Casiiarina equisetifolia Foist. Aroe-mamay, B. Maoutia. Arouayday, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Aroganan, T., Parap., V. Hibiscus vosa-sineiisis L. Aroma, T. Prosopis juliflora DC. Aroma, T. Acasia farnesiana Willd. Ar6ro, v., T. Marauta arundinacea L.

Arosep, II. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Aroyaivgyang, V. Abrus precatorius L. Arquig?, Cag. Pandanus fascicularis Lam. Arrayan. Psidium guayava L. Abroo. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Arrou-rou, T., V. Maranta arundinacea L.- Arum. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Aig. ABtJBU. Maranta arundinacea L. AsAC-TALONG. Plivllanthus?. Asana. T. Pterocarpus indicus Willd.. T. vidalianus Rolfe. As-AS, T. Ixora stricta Roxb. AsiASiMANAN, T. Derris sinuata Benth. AsiMAo, T. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. As-fs, T. Ficus heterophylla L. As-fs, T., v., Pamp. Ficus hispida L. ? AsisiO, V. Physalis angulata L. AsNANGAi, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. Ataiatai, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. Atalapilpic, Z. Sapindus. Atarolan, T. Ardisia. Atay-atay, V. Kianthenium liicolor Schrank. AtcTjy, Pamp. Bauliinia. Axon. Canarium ovatum Engl. Ates, T. Anona squamosa L. Atibangdan. Alsophila glauca Blunie. Atiluag (Abra). lireynia acuminata ^Muell. Arg. AtImon, V. Cucumis melo L.

Atola. Bixa oreliana 1^. Atoatong, Ig. Seiagineila caulcsccns Spring. AxstJlTl, T. Bixa oreliana L. AtfGOD, Pamp. Achyranthes ol)! iisifolia Lam.

Aua, II. Musa. AusIman, H. I'ortuhica nlciiicea L. 21

AviLO, T. Gariiga floiibunda Decne. Ayam, V. Trianthenia monogyna L. Ayangao, T. Alhizzia procera Benth. Aya.\t6to. Pamp. Aniaianthus spinosus L. Ayapaxa, Sp. Fil. Eupatorium ayapana Vent. Aymit. Ficus glomerata Roxb. Aymit, T. Ficus niinnaliassae Miq. Ayo, V. Cawuarina equisetifolia Foist. Ayo, Painp. Oxalis acetosella L. Ayo, T. Vitis capriolata Don. Ayo-ayo. Mieronieluni. Ayoban, V. Blumea balsaniifeia DC. ayu-ay'U. Miciomehun. Ayu, Pamp. Vitis cainosa L. AYfiJiiT, T. Ficus niinnahassae Miq. Ayupag, T. Nephelium. Azx'^C'ENA. Polyanthes tuberosa L. B.

Baisaoion. Memecylon floribunda Blume. Babagiox, V. Ardisia humilis Vahl. Babaisacax, T. Quercus. Baualod, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blunie.

Babax (Zamboanga) . Donax arundastruni Louv.

Babaxat ( Nueva Viscaya ) . Deeringia indica Zoll. Babebabe, Pamp. Quisqualis indica L.

Babo-bago ( Bohol ) . Garcinia veniilosa Choisy. BABOi-GtTBAT, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Babuy, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Bacaboc. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. B.U'A-bacahan, T. Cypenis. Bacal.vo, Pang. Nephelium. Bacan, T. Litsea. Bacan, T. Sterculia. Bacan (Tinago). Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. Bacanis (Zamboanga). Eugenia lineata DC. Bacanun, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. Bacao, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. Bacao, T., V. Rhizopliora mucronata Lam. Bacao, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. Bacapie. V. Calamus albus Pers. Ba-cauax, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. Bacauan, T. Bruguiera caryophylloides P>hnue. Bacauan, T. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. BacAuan guba, Pang. Carallia integerrima DC. BacAuan lalaqui, T. Rhizophoi-a conjugata Lam. Bacayan, V. Canarium ciuningii Engl. Bacayao, Pang. lUipe betis Merrill. 22

BaccAlao. Nephelium glabruin Noronh. Bi-CCUNG. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Bacong, T. Crinum asiaticum L. Bacong, T. Hipppeastrum. Bacong-bacong, V. Crinum amoenum Roxb. Bacong kga dulAo, V. Crinum pratense Herb. Bacong sa Persia. Pancratum zeylanicum Linn. Bacong sa s6log, V. Crinum pratense Herb. Bacugan, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Bacuit, Pang. Harrisonia bennetii Hook. BACtJiT, Pang. Alstonia. Bacung, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Bacuog, Pang. Vatica. Badiang, T., V. Alocasia indica Schott. BadIang. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Badiara, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Benth. Badlan, V. Sterospermum quadripinatum F. Vill.

Badoc, 11. Gnaphalium indicum L. Bagao. Ehretia. Baga-baboi, T., V. Gmelina asiatica L. Baga-baboi, V. Gmelina villosa Roxb. Bagacan, T. Bambusa. Bagacay, V. Dendrocalamus membranacens Munro. Bagacbac, Pamp. Eugenia. Bagalangit, T. Palaquium lanceolata Blanco. Bagalangit, T. Palaquium luzonensis Vidal. BagalIguan, B. Astronia. BagalIrat. Nauclea glabra DC. Bagaloan, T. Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb. BAGALtJGA, V. Melia dubia Cav. Baganac. Clerodendron macrostegium Scliauer. Bagang, Cag. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blunie. Bagang aso, B. Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray. Bagang-bagang, B. Glochidion. BAGANfTO (Morong). Diospyros. Baga6lan, T. Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb. Baga6lan, T. Guettarda speciosa L.

Bagar, II. Anisoptera. BAGARfLAO, T. Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. BAGARiLAO NA itIm, T. Nauclea. BagarIlat, T. Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. Bagas6a, T., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. BAga-tambal, V. Zanthoxylum avicennae DC. BAGA-TtJBANG (Samar). Cratoxylon blancoi Blume. BagAuac, T. Clerodendron. BagAuac na morAdo, T. Clerodendron blancoanumm F. Vill. BagaybAy, T. Derris.

BagbAg, II. Erythrina iiidica L. 28

Baggab. Cleiodendron. Bagman, T. Quercus. Bagna, T. Glochidion. Bagnit, T. Tristellateia australasica A. Rich. Bag6. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. Bag6, V. Gnetum gnemon L. Bago. Garuga floribunda Decne. Bag6aeon, V. Vitex heterophylla Roxb.

Bago-bago ( Bohol ) . Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. BAgo-bago. Ixora macrophylla Bartl. Bago-bago, V. Garcinia. Bagombon, Parnp., V. Alpinia gigantea L. Bagong (Jolo). Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. Bagong, V. Tacca rumphii Schauer. Bagong-bagong, V. Tacca rumphii Schauer. Bagongbong, V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Bagonito, B. Cupania.

Bago-oen, II. Parkia roxburghii, G. Don. Bago-sili. Gnetum gnemon Linn. Bagsang, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. Bagud, T. Pterospermum diversifolium lilume.

BAGtJEN, II. Parlda roxburghii G. Don. Bagui-l6mboy. Eugenia. Bagui-lXjmban, T. Aleurites trisperma Blanco. Baguing, T. Generally applied to woody vines. BAGUiN-CASTiLA, T. Argyreia. BAGUiN-CASxfLA, T. Ipomoea. * Baguinunbang NA PULA (Ncgros). Garcinia.

BaguIb, II. Ixora. Baguir6ro, V. Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe. Baguik6ro, V. Adenanthera pavonina L. Baguit, B; Tristillatia australasica A. Rich. Baguitarim, T. Hopea philippinensis Dyer. BagulIbas (Mindoro). Buchanania florida Schauer. BagulIbas, T. Garuga. Baguma6niao, B. Maesa laxa Mez. Bahay, V. Pueraria phaseoloides Benth. Bahay, T. Ormosia calavensis Blanco. Bahay, T., V. Lepidopetalum perrottetii Blume. Bahay, T., V. Adenanthera pavonina Linn. Bahay, T., V. Pygeum. BAhay nam6c, B. Ardisia. Bahi, V. Arenga saccharifera Labill. BAhi, V. Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume. BAhi, V. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Baho-bAho, V. Cassia tora Linn. BAlAO, T. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. BAiAO, V. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. 24

Bailayan (Mindoro). Dij^terocarpus. BAfNO, T. Nelumbiiim speciosum Willd. Baio. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. BaIt. Canarium?. Bait, T., Pamp. EiH)hoibia neiiifolia L. Baito, T. Banibusa. Baiyabasin, T. Cassia alata L. Balabago, V. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Balabalanoyan, T. Cleome viscosa L. Balabalanoyan. T. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. Balabalantian. Cleome viscosa L.

BALABALATtJNGAK. B. Iiidigofeia tevsmaniiii ]\Iiq. Balabalayan, T., V. Gmelina asiatica L. Balabaxg quiling. V. Connaropsis philippica F. Vill. Balabo, T. Grewia. Balabonot. Sterculia. Balacanog, T. Eugenia. Balacat, T. Zizyphus trineivis Poir.

Balacbac,, T. ? Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. Balacbac, T. Eugenia jambos L. Balacbalac, T. INIallotus licinoides Muell. Aig.

Balacbalac, V. Tournefortia argentea L. f. BALAGANtiO, T. Melia candollei Juss. Balagay, V. Psophocari)Us palustris Desv. Balag-balanggotan. T. Eleochaiis. Balagnan. Calophyllum vidalii F. Vill. Balagnan, V. Calophyllum cuneatum Vidal.

Balai-lamoc, II. Rlussaenda giandiHora Rolfe.

Balai-lamoc, II. Crataeva leligiosa Forst.

Balai-tocac, II. Ixora. Balanghas. Sterculia balanghas Blanco. BALANC4IGAN, V. Guettarda .speciosa Linn. BalangIquin, Cag. Streblus asper Lour.

Balangot, T. Typha angustifolia 1>. Balangotan, T. Cyperus. BALANtiifD, T. Sciipus mucronata L. Balan(4UN, V. Musa sapientum L. Balanoi, T. Ocimum sanctum L. Balantana, v. Clerodendron intpiniodium Cham. Balanti, T. Homonoia riparia Loui. BalantL Croton nniiicatmn DC. BalantI, T. Alchovnea mollis Muell. Arg. ]?AT.ANTi, T. Homalanthus fastuosus F. Vill. B.vL.vo. T. Diptevocaij)Us vernicifhuis Blanco. Balasabis. Cupania regulavis Blume. Balasbas, v., T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. Balasbas-1[Al6may. T. Gra])to))liyllum hortense Nees. BalAsin, T., v., Pamp. Annmirta cocciilus W. and A. .

Balatbat ( Paragua ) . Litnia 1 a Balatinao. Diospyros pilosautlu'ia Blanco. Balatoxg, V. Vigna catjang Emll. Balatong, T. Phaseolus inungo L. Balatoxg-aso, T. Cassia tora L. Balatoxg-aso, T. Cassia occidentalis L. Balauen, Pang. Vitex. Balay, V. Cassia tistula L. Balayang, II. Musa sapientuni L. Balay-bayan. Z. Ptevospoinnun diversifoliiun Bliiine.

Balay-namuc, 11. Crataeva religiosa Forst.

Balay-oac, 11. Parkia roxbiirghii G. Don. Balayohot, T. Buchanania llorida Schavier. Balayon, T., V. Afzelia ihoniboidca Vidal. Balayon, V. Cassia fistula Linn. Balay'ONG, T. Afzelia rhoniboidea Vidal. Balebo, Tg. Pinus insulaiis Endl. Balengasoy, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. Balenguay. Flagellavia indica L. Balete, T. Ficus clusioides Miq. and other species.

Balete-gapang (Marinduque) . Ficus radicans Roxb. I5ALAI0AG, V. Dioscovea sativa L. Balibagan, V. Dalbergia spinosa Roxb. BaliBxVGAN, V. Guettarda speeiosa L. Balibago, T. Grewia. Balibago, T., Pamp. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Balibai, Pamp. Sjniphoiema luzonicum F. Vill. Bali-balI, V. Couthovia celebica Kooiders. Balibanban, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. IâlIbay. Litsea luzonica Blanco. Balic?, V. Allophylus cobbe Blunie. Balicao, V. Schizostachyuni. Balicasan, T., V. Talaumia angatensis F. Vill. Balic-balic, Pamp. Amomum ciliatum Blume. BALic-BALfc, T. Hoya diversifolia Blume. lULic-BALfc, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. Balictan?. Cryptocarya villarii Vidal. IÂLICTARIN. T. Clerodendron blancoaniun F. Vill. lÂUCtJPCUP, V. Epiprenuiuni medium Engl. BALiGANCiAN, B. Duabauga moluccana Blume. Baligan-nin-gangan, B. Eugenia. Baligxon. V. Melochia arborea Blanco. Balig6hot, B. Buchanania florida Schavier. Baliiix'id, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. BalIlang oac, T. Oroxylum indicum L. Hai.ilang oac, T. Claoxylon wallichianum Willd. BaiJlt, Pamp. Iniperata arundinacea Cja-. Balimbin, T. Averrhoa carambola L. 26

BALiMBfNG, T. Averihoa carambola L. Balinanay, T. Calamus.

Balinao-nao ( Unisan ) . Ixora. Balina6-na6, T. Otophora blancoi Blume.

Baungacta, II. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco.

Balingagta-colokado ( Abra ) . Diospyros. Balingahood, T. Buchanania floiida Schauer. Balingasay. Buchanania florida Schauer. BALfNGAY. Flagellaria indica Blanco. Balingayo, T. Erythropalum. BalingbIng, V. Averrhoa carambola Linn. Baling cahoy, V. Glochidion. Balinghasay, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. Balingnay, T. Flagellaria indica L. BalingXjA, V. Evodia triphylla DC. BAiiNGUAY, T. Flagellaria indica Linn. Balinhasa, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. Balinhasay'^ (Morong). Buchanania florida Schauer. Balinhasay (Abra). Semecarpus perrottetii March. Balinsiagao. Aporosa. BALiNTtJA (Zamboanga). Myristica philippinensis Lam. BALiNtJAY, T. Dracaena. Balio, V. Pandanus dubius Spreng. BALiscur (Zamboanga). Eugenia. BalIseng, V. Clerodendron inerme R. Br. Balitadham, V. Quisqualis indica L. Balitbitan, T?. Cynometra ramiflora L. Balitbitan, T. Sideroxylon balitbitan Blanco. BalIti, T., Pamp. Ficus indica L. and other species. BalIting payApa, T. Ficus. Baliti pulA, T. Ficus clusioides Miq. Balitjmon, V. Melochia arborea Blanco. Balitoson. Terminalia. BALitJT, Pang. Hopea. BalIyoco, B. Anrlropogon schoenanthus L.

BAlam-bAlam. Leea ?. BAllang, Cag. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Bal6bar, Pamp. Eugenia jambos L. Bal6bo, T. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. BAloc. Sapindus?. BalocAnac, T. Chisocheton paniculatus Hiern. BalocAnai), T. Aleurites moluecana Blume. Bal6c bal6c, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. Bal6c-bal6c, T. Gliricidia maculata H. B. K. Bal6c r.AL6c, T. Linociera. Bal6c-bai,6c, T. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Bal6u. T., V. Naiiclca obtusa Blume.

B.\L()f;6, 'P., v.. PaiM]). ICntachi scandons Benth. 27

BaloI; V. Musa paradisiaca L. Bal6ng-cadyos, V. Alleanthus luzonicus Benth and Hook. Baxongcauit, B. Cedrela tarataia Blanco. Balongita. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. BAXONG-LtJYON, Pamp. Corypha umbraculifera L. Bal6nos, V. Entada scandens Benth. BALdTANG-ASO, T. Cassia occidentalis L. Bal6t-bal6t (Tayabas). Pongamia glabra Vent. Baloy, T. Musa paradisiaca L. Bal6yong, V. Cassia fistula L.

Baltic (Paragua). Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. , BaltJan. Macaranga?. Balubad, T. Anacardium occidentals L. BALtJBAT, Pang. Eugenia. Balubo, T. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. Balucanad, T. Dysoxylum. Balucanad, T. Aleurites moluccana Blume.

Balucanag, II. Aleurites moluccana Blume. Balxjcbuc, T. Clausena?. BALtJCAO, T. Chisocheton. BaluclItu (Morong). Uncaria bookeri Vid. Baltjcot. Garcinia. Baludgangan, T. Digitaria. BALtJGAi. Derris. Balungcanayan, v. Pittosporum lloribundum W. and A. Balunggay, V. Moringa oleifera Lam. BALUNSAYfNG, V. Canna indica L. BALtJNUT, B. Mangifera caesia Jack. Bambag. Plumbago viscosa L. Bamban, T. Maranta dichotoma Lour. Bamban. Amaranthus spinosus L. Bamb£;ng, T. Baubinia. BamtolIco, Z. Diospyros.

Banaasi, II. Murraya exotica L. Banaba, T., v.. Mang. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. Banabanalo, T. Myristica.

BAnag, II. Allium sativum Linn. Banag, v., T. Smilax china L. and other species. Banagan, V. Smilax indica Vitm. and other species. Banaga-pula, T. Thespesia macrophylla Blume. Bannago, T., V. Thespesia macrophylla Blume. Banago, T. Garcinia.

Banago, T. ? Diplodiscus?. Banai, V. Hedychium. Banai-banai, T. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. Banai-banai, T. Sterospermum pinnatum Rolfe and other species,

Banai-banai, II., T. Naravalia laurifolia Wall. Banai-banayan, V. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. 28

Baxalo, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Banalo, T. Cordia subcordata Lam. Banaoag, V. Hedyehium hasseltii Blume. Banaot, Z. Muiraya exotica L. Banaro, T. Guettaida speciosa L. BanAro, Pang. Tliesi)esia macropliylla IMuiiie. Banasi, Pang. Murraya exotica L. BanAti, v., Pamp. Muiraya exotica L. Baxato, T. Mallotus pliilippinensis Muell. Arg. Banal'ac, T., V. Uvaria pnrpuiea Blume. Baxay, V. Hedyehium corona rium Koenig. Baxay, Pamp. Alpinia Lrevilabris Presl. Baxay. Sterospermum quadripinatum F. Vill. Banayax, V. Dioscorea oburnea Lour. Banay-raxay. Evodia. Banayan. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. Baxbax, T. Maranta dichotoma Wall. Baxbaxg (Morong). Clinogyne grandis B. and H.

Banbayax, II. Shorea. Baxbom, T. Maranta dicliotoma Lour. Baxcal. T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miij. Baxcal, T. Nauclea. Baxcai.aguan. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. Baxcalan, T. Calophyllum inopliyllum L. Bancalanax (Zamboanga). Nauclea. Baxcalauag, V. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. Baxcalauax, T. Buclianania florida Schauer. Baxcalauax, T. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. Baxcal-cabog. Sarcocephalus cordatus j\Iiq. Baxcoax. Cyperus difformis L. Baxooilax, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Baxcoro, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Baxcudo. T., V. Morinda citrifolia L. Baxga, V. Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume.

Baxc4A ( Camarines ) . Areca catechu L. BaiXcja. Corypha umbraculifera L. Baxcial, T. Gnetum gnemon L. Baxgal, T. Nauclea. Baxcjaiad, V. Grewia paniouhita Roxb.

BAxciAR, II. Sterculia foetida L. BAxtiATi, T., V. Abrus precatorius L.

Baxgbaxg, II. Plumbago zeylanica L. l?ANGtAL. Nauclea glaberrima Blanco. Baxgcal, T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. BAxTic6AXG-BOXD6c, T. Pandanus dubius Spreng. BAXcic6L0X, T. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. BAxT)cfi)0, V. Morinda citrifolia L. BANCiCUDO, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 29

Bang-hay, V. Hydnophytiun. Bangcoro, T., V. ^loiinda bracteata Roxb. BangIl, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. Bangbay, v., T. Zingiber.

Bancjles, II. Hopea. Bang6n, B. Caesalpinia.

Bangot, T. Pterocymbium javanicuiii 11. Br. BANCiQUiLiNG, v., T. Pliyllaiitluis distichus Muell. Arg. Bangray, V. Zingiber. Banig (Morong). Xantbophyllum. Banilac, V. Terminalia catappa L. Banilad, v., T. Sterculia urens Roxb. BANiNtJYO, T. Antidesma ghaesenibilla Gaertn. Banitan, Pamp. Cryptocarj^a sp. Baxitan. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill. Baniti, T. Garcinia. Baniti, B. lllipe betis Merrill. Banitlon. ]Melochia arborea Blanco.

Banitlong ( Zaniboanga ) . Pierardia?. Banlatinao, Pang. Diospyros. Ban-n.\asi (11.). Murraya exotica L. Banot, T. Bauhinia cumingiana Benth. BanquIlin, T. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. Bansalagin, T. ]\limu8ops elengi L. Bansalagon, T.. V. Mimusops elengi L. Bansalague, T.. V. [Nlinmsops elengi L. Bansalaguin, T. Eugenia. Bansilai, T. (Joniphia. Bansilay', V. Oolnia squarrosa T.inn. Bantana. Ixora. Bantana, v. Clerodendron interniediuni Gliam. BantIgui, V. Peniphis acidula Forst. Bantolinao, v.. T. Diospyros i)ilosanthera Blanco. BantolInon, T. Diospyros. Banuang, T. Octonielis sumatrana Miq. Banuay, Ig. ^'acciniunl indutuui \'idal. Bantjtan (Xueva Viscaya). Hopea palagata Vid. Banuy'O, T. Dipterocarpus. BantJyo, T. Albizzia. Baoang, V. Allium sativum Limi.

Ba6ang-baoang. \'. Panerativnn zeylniiicum ].,inn. Baong, V. Dioscorea sativa L. Baqi'I-ba(JI'I, V. Cyperus dift'ormis Linn. Baqui-15aqi:i, ^^ Spinlfex squarrosus L. l^AQUiN-HAQUlT, 11. Helicteres spicata Colinb. Baquisquisan. Eleusine indica (laertn. Barabag. Eugenia janibos L. B.\KAC, T. C'urcurnia zenunbet Roxb. and other species 30

Babacbac, II. Eugenia jambos L. Barag, Pamp. Smilax china L. Barangoi (Bulacan). Orania regalis Zipp. Baranhanyo, V. Eugenia. Baransiago, T. Aporosa. Baraumaran, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. Baraybay, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. Barayon, V. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. Barbo, B. Celtis?. Barbon. Andropogon. Barcolon. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Baren, V. Pandanus dubius Spreng. Bariat. Pinus insularis Endl.

BARiNCUCtJRONG, II. Hopea. Bari6-an, Pang. Columbia. Barit, V. Metrosideros vera Rumph.

Barit, II. Calamus haenkaemus Mart. Barit, T. Homalocenchus hexandrus 0. Ktze.

BARitJAN, II. Pterospermum. Barlis. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Barobo, V. Diplodiscus panieulatus Turez. Barong? (Cagayan). Eugenia operculata Roxb. Baroqu^boc, T. Scleria. Baroy. Pterospermum diversifolium Bhnne. Barsic, T. Mimusops elengi L. BAru. Arenga saccharifera Labill. Barxjbat6nes, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb.

Basar-basar, II. Lorantlius. Baseng-baseng, V. Sida rhombifolia Linn.

Baseng, II. Zingiber officinale Linn. Basiac, T. Canarium. Basiad (Tayabas). Canarium. Basilay. Oclina squarrosa Linn.

Basiloag, II. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Bata. Pinus insularis Endl. BatabIA NGA POTf, V. Musa. BAtad, V. Sorghum vulgare. BAtang (Bontoc). Pinus insularis Endl. Batang-batang (Cebu). Cissampelos pareira L. Batao, T., V. Dolochos lablab L. Batavia. Musa sapientum L. BatbatidOr, Ig. Nepenthes alata Blanco. BatIcte. Wrightia?. BatIcan. Dracontomelon cumingianuni Baill. BaticulIn, T. Litsea perrottetii F. Vill. BATicULfNG, T. Litsea perrottetii F. Vill. BATicri.fN, T. Stcrospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill.

Batid6r, II. Nepenthes alata Blanco. 31

BatInan-amo, T. Calophyllum wallichianum Planch and 'I'riana. BatIno, T. Litsea. BATfNO, T. Alstonia macrophylla Wall. Batiti, V. Cynonietra inaequalifolia A. Gray. BATixfNAN, T. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vidal. BatitInan, T. Sliorea. Batlan. Sterospermuni quadripinnatum F. Vill. Bato (Balabac). Justicia. Bat6aN; V. Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume. Batobat6, T., V. Litsea. Batobato, T. Lepistenion reniformis Hassk. Batobat6nis, T. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BATOLfNAO (Cagayan). Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. BATtJAN, V. Garcinia. Batul, T. Strychnos multiflora Benth. Bauang, V. Allium sativum Linn. Bauang POTf (Jolo). Allium sativum Linn. Baui, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. BAtJso (central Luzon). Olea. Bawang, T. Allium sativum L. Bayabar-aso, Pamp. Randia. Bayabas, T. Psidium guayava L. Baya-bayabasan, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. Bayacto, B. Trachelospermum. Bayag-cabayo, T. Barringtonia. BayAg-cambing, T. Orchipeda foetida Blume. Bayag cambing, T. Caesalpena bonducella Fleming. Bayag USA. Mussaenda. Bayag usa, T. Orchipeda foetida Blume. Bayag usAj T. Tabernaemontana globosa Blanco. Bayamban. Maranta dichtoma Wall. Bayangbayang, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. BAYANTf, T. Aglaia. BAYAQufBOC, T. Vernonia chinensis Less. Bayasbas, V. Gynotroches axillaris Blume. Bayati, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Bayman, T. Quercus. Bayn6, T. Nelumbium speciosum Willd. Baynud. Columbia serratifolia A. DC. Bay6c, T. Pterospermum blumeanum Kth. Bay6c, T. Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. Bay6c, T. Pterospermum diversifolium Blume. Bay6c-bay6c, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. Bay6g, T. Pterospermum blumeanum Kth. Bay6g. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. Bay6g bay6g, Pamp. Pterospermum. Bayogo, V. Chionanthes ramiflora F. Muell. Bay6go, T., v., Pamp. Entada scandens Benth. 32

BAYfTCAN, T. Quercus. Bayucan, T. Sesiiviinu iiulicuni L. Bayuca.x, T. Dipteiofaipus. Bayuco, V. Artocarpus nitida Trecul. ]^)AYrco, V. Dittelasnia laiak Benth. ]5ayuco NCiA BiRiox. V. Aitocaipiis nitida Tree. Bayuco nga cacauox, ^". Artocarpus oumingiana Trecul. Bayuco nga langcaox, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Trecul. Bayuco j\ga laxhax, ^^ Artocarpus lanceolata Trecul. Bayxjg, V. Pterospermum. Bayugtin, T. Pterospermum blunieanuui Koith. Bayi?no, V. Mangifera caesia Jack. Bebe. Pinus insularis Endl. Bebexg. Pinus insularis Endl. Beiien. Moringa oleifera Lam. BEJt;co-siPAY, T. Calamus. Belis, T. Canariuni luzonicum Miq. Belunga, T. Macaranga. Benoang, T. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. Benticohol, T. Musa sajiientum L. Beobayano, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. Bessin, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. Betis. T., Pamp. lllipe betis Merrill. Betis IvALaque, T. lllipe betis Merrill. Bias, T. Gnetum scandens L. Bias-bias, Pamp. Commelina benghalensis L. Bias-bias, T.. V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. BiAS-POGO, T. Ammania baccifera L. BiBiM, V. Cordia blancoi Vid.

Bibit, T. Engelbardtia ?. Bibit-parang. Sterosperuuim. BicA. T.. V. Vitis latifolia Pvoxb.

Bicacao, it. Setaria italica Beauv.

BiCAL. II. Hhamnus. BiCAL-BAiUY, T. Bambusa.

BiDAY, II. Ocimum sanctum L. Biga, T. Homaloniena. BiGA, V. Colocasia indica Scbott. Bigaa. \. Ficus. Bi(i.\A, T. Zizy]ilms trincrvis Poir. BiGAS, T. Oryza sativa L. BiGXAi, T. Antidesma bunius Spreng. BiGXAl-CALABAO, T. Antidcsma. BiGXAl-MAYA, T. Antidesma. BiGXAi-POGo, T. Antidesma gliaesend)illa Oaertn. BiGXAY. Paiii]). Anlidcsnia Ijunius Spreng. BiGXAY-POGo. Pliacntlius cumingii Miq

Bi(ix6x, II. Kleinhovia liospita L. 33

BlLiMiUN, T. Aveirlioa carambola L. BiLAN, Pamp. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg.

BfLANG-BfLANG ?, V. Cyaiiotis axillaris Roem. and Sc-hult. BfLANG-BfLANG, V. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Bilangt6n, B. Calophyllum. BiLAUN. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg?.

Bflid-bIlid ( Zamboanga ) . Claoxylon. BilimbIn, T. Averrhoa carambola L. BiLiMBfNES. Averrhoa carambola L. BiLls (Zamboanga). Trewia. Bii,6go, T. Celastrus paniculata Willd. Bil6lo, T. Eugenia sp. BiLUA, Pamp. Macaranga. BiLUA, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. BiLtJAN, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. BiLtJAN-LALAQUE, T. Macaranga. BiLUCAO, T. Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. BiLUNG, T. Macaranga. BiLtJNGA, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. BiLtJNG-DALAGA, T?. Terminalia. BiNAGtJAN, V. Dipterocarpus affinis Brandis. BiNAHiAN, T. Sauropus androgynus Merrill. BiNALATON, V. Musa paradisiaca L. BiNALiUAN, T. Shorea. BiNAMBANG, T. Oryza sativa L. BiNATO, V. Musa sapientum L. BiNAYOCO, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.

BiNBfNGUAY, II. Loranthxis pauciflorus Blanco. BiNGABiNG. Macaranga moluccana DC. BiNGABiNG, T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. BinglIn, T., V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. BiNGLiu, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. BiNiGUASAN, T. Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. Bingticoh6l, T. Musa paradisiaca L. Bin6lo, T. Terminalia. Bin6lo, B. Eugenia. Bin6nang, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. BiNONGA, T., v., Pamp. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. Binoy6c-boy6c, T. Modecca palmata L. BiNTfNG-DALAGA, T. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. BiNxfNG-DALAGA (Tayabas). Micromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. BiNTOCO. Casearia moluccana Blume. Bint6co, B. Evodia latifolia DC. BiNUAN, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. BiNtJANG. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. BlNUANG; T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. BiNtJCAO, T. Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. 8956 3 34

BiNULO, T. Terminalia. BiNUNGA, T. Clerodendron inacrostigium Schauer. Bi.vui^A, V. Macaranga tanariiis Muell. Arg.

BiNtJNGA, II. Melochia arborea Blanco. BiNUSisi, T. Tristellateia australaisica Rich.

Bfo, II. Garuga floribunda Decne. BiRi. Ficus hirta Vahl. BiRi, T. Carthamus tinctorius L. BirIngi, T. Phaseolus vulgaris L.

BiRLAG, T. - Elaeocarpus. BiROG. Calophji-llum inopliylhim L. BrsACLAT, T. Panicum. BiSACO, V. Epipremnuni medium Engl. Bfsco, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. BiSLis (Tayabas). Ixora. BiSLOT, T. Eugenia. BiTA, V. Alstonia scliolaiis R. Br. Bitai-bAlang, Pang. Parinarium. BiTAXG. Kleinhovia hospita Linn. B1TANH61., T. Calophyllum inopliylhmi L. BiTANHOL, T. Scolopia cienata Clos. Bitanh6l, T. Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. BiTAXHOL-NA-BABAE, B. Myiistica.

Bitaog, v., II., Pamp. Calophyllum inophylJum L. BiTAOi, Z. Calophyllum inophylhnn L. BiTBiD, B. Eugenia. BiTCAC, T. Teinstrcemia. BiTic, T. Shorea. BiTis, T. lUipe bctis Merrill.

BiTLAG, T. Chailletia gelonioides H. f.

Bitn6g, II. Kleinhovia hospita L. Bitn6x. Kleinhovia hospita L.

BiTNONG, II. Kleinhovia hospita L. Bitoc. Calophyllum inophyllum L. BirocOLfNG, T. Palaquium luzoniense Vidal. BiTOCOLfNG, T. Litsea.

B1T06, II. Calophyllum ino])hyllnm L. BiTOGO, T. Cycas circinalis L. Bit6ngol, T. Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb. Bit6on, V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. BItug. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. BfTi'NG, V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. BiTtJNGOL, T. Scolopia crenata Clos. Bfl AS, T. Bruguiera caryopliylloides Blume. BfuAs, T. Ceriops. BiuAS, T. Rhizophora. Bi.fioo. Anuiranthus spiuosus L.

Boa, II. Areea catechu Linn. 35

BoAC, Ig. Albizzia procera Benth. BOADA, Ig. Melastoma obvoliitiini Jack. BoBOA, V. Nephelium glabium Noronh. B6boa, V. Lansiuni domesticum Runiph. BoBOG, V. Sterculia foetida L. BoBOi, B., T. Ceiba pentandra Gaeitn. Bonoi-GtJBAT, T. Thespesia populnea Coit. BoBONOYANG, V. Aiiaxagorea hizonensis A. Gray. BoBOY, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. B6BUY-GUBi.T, T. Bombax malabaricum DC. BoCABOC, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. BoCAUAY, T. Schizostachyum acutiflorum Munro. BoCAuf, T. Bambusa difl'usa Blanco. BocAUf, T. Beesha rheedii Kuntb. BocAuf, T. Bumbusa. B6cBOC, T. Streblus asper Lour. BoDBOD, T. Bauhinia. B6dot, V. Dioscorea. BoGAUAC, T. Clerodendron. BoGNA, V. Eurya japonica Tbunb. B6go. Garuga. B6go-b6go. Brucea sumatrana Roxb. BoGOLOYAc, B. Chisochaeton tetrapetalus Turcz. BoGOS, V. Aealypha stipiilacea Klotzsch. B6GTO-TAE, V. Streblus asper Lour. BoHAVE, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. BoHAYAN, V. Dioscorea. BoHO, T. Bambusa. Bono, T. Dendrocalanus flagellifer Munro. BoHO-BOHO, V. Lantana camara L. Boh6l. Gmelina villosa Roxb. BoLAGTAB, V. Solanum nigrum L. Bolahan. Oiyza sativa L. BoLALA, B. Aglaia?. B6lao, Pamp. Santiria.

BoLATONG. Phaseolus mungo Ij.

Bol-l6, Ig. Aealypha grand! s Benth.

BoLLOGO, II. Anacardium occidentale L. Bolobot6nes, Panip. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BoLOBOTONES, V. KylHnga monocephala Rottb. EoLOHAN, T. Oryza sativa L. var. BoLON, T. Curcurma xanthorrhiza Roxb. BoLONGAfiTA, T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Bol6ng-cauit. Jatropha curcas L. BoLONGUfTA, T. Diospyros pilosantliera Blanco. Bol6ng LtJYONG, Pamp. Ijivistonia papuana Bece. Bol6ng tambal, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Bol6ng-tambal. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 36

BoLONUufTA. Diospyros pilosantheia Blanco. BoLOT, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. BoNAC, V. Ocimum basilicum L. Banato, T. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. BoN^TES. Barringtonia speciosa Pevs. B6nga, T., V. Areca catechu L. BoNGA (Bataiigas). Bauhinia variegata L. BoNGABONG, V. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. Bongab6nga, T. Alternanthera denticvilata R. Br. BoNGALON. Bauhinia grandiflora Blanco. BoNGANG-MATtJLis, T. Areca catechu Linn. BoNGANG-PATO, T. Aieca. B6nga-pai>o. Areca catechu L. BoNGA-SANTOL. Areca catechu L. BoNGAN LABNf, Pamp. Calamus albus Pers. BoNGLAS, V. Zizyphus. BoNGLfu, v., T. Polyscias nodosa Seem. Bong6t-bong6t, V. Cyperus. BoNLAf, B. Lunasia amara Blanco. BoNLfN, T. Polyscias nodosus Seem. B6nog (Paragua). Garcinia. BoNOTAN, V. Cocos nucifcra Linn. B6NT0T-USA, v., T. Helicteres spicata Colinb. Boo-BOO, Ig. Pinus insularis Endl. BoocAn, V. Lansium domesticum Eumph. BoBNAY GtJBAT, V. Antidesma. Borobot6nes, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. BoRONA, Pamp. Setaria italica Beauv. Bor6na. Zea mays L. Bor6t, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. Bosb6ron, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. BosfCAD, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. Bosl6g-amo, T. Melastoma. B6ta, Ig. Mussaenda. B6ta-b6ta, T. Excocaria agallocha L.

B6ta-b6ta, II. Melastoma obvolutum Jack. B6TANG-GtJBAT, T. Homalanthus fastuosus F. Vill. BoTAT. Barringtonia racemosa DC. B6to, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Bot6an, T. Musa sapientum L. Botobot6nes, B. Cyperus rotundus L. Botobot6nes. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BoTOiTAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. Bot6lan, T. Fluggea ohovata Wall. B6TON-ciLO, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. BotoncIllo, T. Ciomphrena globosa L. B6T0NG, T., V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. B6T0NG, V. Cocos nueifera Linn. 61

BoTONu, V. Milletia seiicea W. and A. BoTONG-BOTONG, T. Bairingtoiiia speciosa Forst. Bot6ng-man6c, T. Sterospernnnn quadripinnatum F. Vill. B6vi, V. Euphorbia pihilifera L. BoYOC-BOYOC, T. ^loinordica cocliinoliinensis Spreng. BuA, Cag. Areca catechu Linn.

BUAS, II. Malotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. BuB-BtJGNAY. Antidesma bunius Spreng. BuB6Y-GtJBAT, T. Bombax malabaricum DC. BtJBUG. Erythrina indica Lam. BtJBUR?. Dracontomeluni mangifera Blume. BtJBUY, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. BuBUY-GtJBAT, T. Thcspesia populnea Corr.

BucACAO, II. Setaria italica Beauv. BtJC-B6c, Pamp. Streblus. BtJCTON (Masbate). Calamus. BuENA vfSTA, Sp.-Fil. Codiaeum vaiiegatum Mviell. Arg. Bu^NG, Pamp. Acorus calamus Linn. BuGAJiN, V. Strychnos celebica Koorders. BuGAYON, II. Abrus precatorius L. BtJGNA, V. Glochidion. BtJGNAi, V. Antidesma bunius Spreng., and other species. BfjGNAO. Semecarpus perrottetii March. BtJGO, v., T. Garuga floribunda Decne. BlJGOS, T., V. Acalypha grandis Benth., and other species. BuGTONG, V. Cacsalpinia bonduc Roxb. BuGUARON. Lagerstrcemia batitinan Vid. BuGufBUC, T. Eragrostis tenella R. and S. BuLio, V. Dendrocalamus flagellifer Munro. BufCAN, T. Shorea. BuiQt'fQUiT, T. Mucuna monosperma DC. BuJUCAN (Albay). Fagraea. BtJLAC, T. Gossypium herbaceum L. BtJLAC, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. BuLACAN, V. Thespesia populnea Corr. BuLACAN, V. Thespesia macrophylla Blume. BuLACAN, T. Ipomoea peltata Choisy, and other species.

BuLACAO ( Iloilo ) . Argyreia. Bt^LAC-BtTLACAN. Ipomoea peltata Choisy. BtJLAC-BULACAN, T. Asclepias curassavica L. Bi')LAC-CAHOY, T. Gossypium perenne L. BtJLAC-CASTiLA, Pamp. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. BCxAC-CASTfLA, Pamp. Gossypium herbaceum L. BtJLAc-CASTfLA, T. Asclepias curassavica Linn. BCi^c-DAMO, T. Asclepias curassavica L. BtJL.\c-D0ND6L (Cebu). Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. BtJLAc-MANtJc, T., Pamp. Adenostemma viscosum Forst. BtJLAC-NA-MONTf, T. Gossypium perenne L. 38

BuLAC-NA-BUNDOC, T. Gossypiiiiu arboieuin L. BuLAC-NA-TOTOO, T. Gossypiuiii perenne L. BuLAC-NA-TOTOO, T. Gossypium aiborevim L. BuLAC-i?GA-BiSAYA, V. Gossypiuiii arboi-eum L. BuLACLAC-NANG-DALAGA. Mussaeiida froiidosa L. BuLAEsfNO, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. BuLAG, T. Gossypium herbaeeum L. BuLAGAC, B. Uvaria ovalifolia Blume. BuLAHAN, V. Lansium domesticum Rimiph. BtJLAi (Batangas). Dolichos lablab L. BuLAi-LAVA, T. Crotalaria verrucosa L. BuLALA, II. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. BuLALACAO, V. Argyreia nitida Choisy. BuLALANG, B. Pittosporum. BtjLAN-BtJLAN, V. Laportea gaudiehaudiana Wedd. BuLAO, T. Canarium. BuLAO, T. Santiria. BULAO-BULAO, V. Paraiiieria philippinensis Radlk. BuLAON, T., Pamp. Vitex littoralis Deciie. BuLANAN, V. Goraphia.

BuLAtifsAN, II. Vitex. BtJLAY (Batangas). Dipterocarpus veniicifluus Blanco. BulI, T. Corypha umbraculifera L. Buli-bukI Corypha umbraculifera L. BuLi-CAHOY. Vitex philippinensis Merrill. BtJLO, V. Bambusa longinodis Miq. BuLOCANAN, V. Gompliia angustifolia Vahl. BuLONGviTAN, T. Diospyros. BuNAYON. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. BtJNGA (Cagayan). Dipterocarpus. BtJNGA, Cag. Pterospermuni diversifoliuni Blume. BtJNGA, T. Areca catechu L. BuNGALON, V. Homalocenchus hexandrus 0. Ktze. BuNGALON, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. BuNGALU, T. Avicennia officinalis L. BuNGALUN, V. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. BuNtiANON (Tinago). Ryparosa.

BuNGLAS. Zizyphus ?. BuNGLfN, T. Polyscias nodosa Seem. BUNGLfo, V. Amoora. Bung-l6y, V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. Bung6n, II. Allaeanthus luzonicus Bentli. and Hook. BuNGtJLAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. BunlAo, V. Justicia gendarussa, L.

BuNNl^X'. II. Musa sai)icntum L. var. BuQufNGAN. Gnaphalimn. BuQUiTQUfT. Asclepias cvirassavica L. BtJNTOT-PtJSA, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 39

BtJNTOT-PUSA, T. Setaiia glauea Beauv. BuNTUT-usA, T. Helicteris spicata Colinb. BuNUAY (Bontoc). Vaccinium indutum Vidal. BuNtJGAN?, Cag. Calamus ihomboideus Blunie. BuQUiNGAN, T. Gomphrena globosa L. BuRl, T. Coiypha uinbraculifera L. BusAix, T. Biuguiera caryophylloides Bliinie. BuSAiN (Leyte). Pteiocyiiibiuni javaniouin R. Br. BusAix, V. Sterculia. Busf?, Cag. Calamus rboiiiboideus Blume. BusfLAC, T. Amoora. BusiLAc, T. Alchornea blumeana Muell. Arg. BusiLAo, T. Aglaia minutiflora Bedd. BusfLi, Pang. Diospyros. BusiM. Biuguiera.

BusLiG, II. Eleocharis. BuTA, T. Excoecaria agallocha L. BuTABUTA, T., Pamp. Excoecaria agallocha L. BtJTANG-GtJBAT, T. Homalanthus. BtJtao, B. Ardisia humilis Vahl. BtJTiNG. Phaseolus vulgaris L. BuTiNGA, T. Phaseolus vulgaris L. BuTiNGUi. Vigna.

Bl'tn^g, II. Musa sapientum L. var.

BuTNfiNG^ II. Musa sapientum L. var. BUTO-BUTO, V. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. BtJTO-BUTONis, V. Phyllanthus. BuTO-BiTONiSAN, T. Euphorbia atoto Forst. BtJTONG, V. Dendrocalamus. BtJTONG, V. Pongamia glabra Vent. BtJTOXG, V. Derris sinuata Benth. BuTONC, V. Milletia pulchra Benth. BuTONG-MANOC, V. Cyclostcmon. BuTtJAN, T. Musa sapientum L. BuTULAN (Tayabas). Fluggea obovata Wall. BuTtJNG-MANOC, B. Hydnocarpus heterophylla Blume.

BtJY, II. Musa. BtJYAG, T. Citrus medica L. BuYAYAVA, V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BuYEN (Balabac). Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. BtJYO, v., T. Piper betle L. BtJYO-BUYO, B. Astronia macrophylla Blume. BuYO-Bt'iYO (Albay). Piper caninum A. Dietr. BtJYO-BtJYO. Trichosanthes amara L.

Buy6c-buy6c, 11. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Buy6c-buy6c, T. Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. BtJYO IT AMO, V. Piper caninum A. Deitr. BtJYO IT AYAM, V. Piper caninum A. Dietr. 40

BuYO IT LiNTi, V. Piper cauinum A. Dietr. BuYON, V. Mussaonda anisophylla Vidal. BuYONG, V. Melastonia. BtJY'OE, V. Mussaenda.

BtJYUN (Zamboanga) . Lophojjetaluin.

Cabag. 8arcocephalus cordatus Miq. Cabag-hambabalos, V. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. Cabahoy. Eugenia. Cabaicauai, T., V. Sopliora tomentosa L. Cabajuy. Eugenia. Cabal, T. Fagraea morindacfolia Blume. Caballeko, Sp. Fil. Caesalpinia pulcherrima Swartz. Cabal6ngan, T., Pamp. 8trychnos ignatii Berg. CabAlte, V. Elaeocarpus oblongus Gaertn. Caba6-y', V. Eugenia. Cabaliti, T., V. Colubrina asiatica Brongn. Cabatiti, T. Rhaninus wightii W. and A. Cabcab, V. Polypodium quercifolium L. Cabcaban, V. Polypodium quercifolium L.

Cabcaron, 11. Elephaiitopus spicatus Juss. CABfLAO, V. Commelina benghalensis L. Cabilte, V. Elaeocarpus oblongus Gaertn. CabIqui, T., V. Mimusops elengi Linn. Cabit-cabag, T. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. CAEfT-CABAG, T. Caesalpiua nuga Ait. CABfTONG, T., Pang. Eugenia. Cablin, T., Pamp. Pogostemon lieyneanus Benth., and otlier species. Cabog, T. Unona. Cabog. Citrus hystrix DC. Cab6gbog, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Cabo-neoro. Caryota urens L. Caboy. Unona. Cadrab, B., T., V. Erythrina indica L. Cabra-cabra, V. Heliotropium indicum, Linn. Cabucabulauan, B. Strychnos. CABtJGAO, V. Citrus decumana Linn, Cabul. Cucumis sativus Linn. CABtJLAO (Tiagan). Citrus aurantium L. CABtJTi, T. Boletus?. CabCti, T. Polyporus. CABtJYAO, Pamp. Citrus hystrix DC. Caca, T. Nepenthes. Cacadle, T. Streblus asper Lour. CacaiiuAte, Pamp. Gliricidia niaculata TT. B. K. CACATiufiTE. Arachis hypogaea L. Cacana, T. Querous soleriana Vidal. mid otlier species. 41

Cacao, Sp. Theobioma cacao L. Cacao-cacao (Ticao). Agrostistacliys niaesoaiia Vidal. Cacao-cacaoan. TalaumaV. Cacao-cacauan, T. Lunasia. Cacao-cacauan (Tayabas). Aglaia. Cacao-Ita (Balabac). Fagraea crassipes Bentli. Cacauate. Gliiicidia maculata H. K. B. Cacauate, T. Arachis hypogaea L. Cacha. Memecylon edule Roxb. Cachumba, II. Argemone mexicana L. CACHtJMBA, Pamp. Carthamus tinctorius L. CacuentAsan, T. Canna indica L. Cada^a. Gossypium herbaceum Linn. CadapdAp, B. Diospyios. Cadayohan, T. Celosia argentea L. CAdco, Ig. Polypodium dipteris Blunie. Caddil, B. Duabanga mohiccana Blunie. Caddol. Pongamia glabra Vent. CAdir. Duabanga nioluccana Blunie. CadlIn, V. Pogostemon cablin Benth. Cadlom, V. Pogostemon cablin Benth., and other species. CADtTNG, Ig. Nepenthes alata Blanco. CAd-yos, V. Cajanus indicus L. CafIi:, Sp. Coffea arabica L. CAGATtJNGAN, T. PygeUlll.

CagayAn, II. Boehmeria nivea Hook, and Arn. Cagel, Sp.-Fil. Citrus aurantiuni Linn. CagiLxdi. Pliyllanthus acidus Muell. Arg. CAGufNDi, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. Cagn6is, T. Cajanus indica L. Cagyos. Cajanus indica L. CahAna (Jolo). Coffea arabica Linn. Cah^l, T., V. Citrus aurantiuni L. CAhoy-dalAga, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. CAhoy-dAlAga. Micromelum. CAhoy-dalAga. Pavetta. CAiioy-dalAga, T. Evodia. CAhoy-dalAga, T. Mussaenda granditlora Rolfe. CAhoy-dalAga, T. Mollotus nioluccanus Muell. Arg. CAiioy-dalAga. Tristira triptera Radlk. CaicAi, T. Adiantum hmulatum Burni. Cairocan, T. Beilschmiedia cairocan Vidal. Cair6ni, T. Dioscorea.

Cajel, 11. Citrus aurantiuni L. CalAad. Cissanipelos pareira L. CalAbang, V. Daenionorops draco Mart. CalabantOs, V. Mucuna nivea DC. C.^lAbao, T. Monochoria vaginalis Picsl. '42

Calabao, T. Ottelia alismoides Pers. Calabasang-bil6g. Cucurbita maxima Duch. Calabaza. Cucurbita pepo Linn., and other species. Calabazang bilog, T. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. Calabazang pula, T. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. Calaboa, Pamp. Blechnum brownei Juss. Calab6a. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. CalAbot. Citrus toroso Blanco. CALABtJYO, T. Saccopetalum. Calacalamayan (Batangas). Cissampelos pareira L. Calacam6te, V. Ipomoea bona-nox Linn. Calacauayan, V. Arundinclla nervosa Nees. CalachuchI, T. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. CALAGUNG-tJG, V. Tournefortia sarmentosa Lam. Calalios, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. Calai, T. Monocarpia blancoi F. Vill. CalAi, T. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill, and other species. CalaIcai (Leyte). Desmodium pulchellum Benth. Calai-calai, T. Various species of Anonaceae. CalaItic, Mang. Litsea. Calalauan, T. Asclepias curassavica L. Calamansalan, T. Stephegyne. Calamansalai, T. Stephegyne. Calamansanai, T. Terminalia calamansanai Rolfe. Calamansanat, T. Stephegyne. Calamansanai, T. Diospyros. CalamansAnai, T. Bursera?. Calamans^, T. Citrus aurantium L. Calamantao, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. CalamAyo, T. Erioglossum. CalamAyon, T. Terminalia. CalambAe, V. Litsea. CalambIti. Caesalpinia bonducclla Flem. Calambibit, T. Caesalpina bonducella Flem. Calambo-calamboan, T. Cyperus. CalamIas, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. Calamismis. Psopliocarpus tetrogonolobus DC. CALAMiSMfs, T. Psopliocarpus tetragonolobus DC. CalamondIn, T. Citrus medica Linn. var. CalAnag, B. Ailanthus moluccana DC. CalangcAng, V. Hoptai)l('Uruni subulatmn Seem. Calanigi, V. Gardenia. Calamittit. Terminalia. CalantAs, T., Pamp. Ccdrela toona Roxb. Calantipay, T. Scirpus. CALAN-UM-otJAC, V. Trichosantlics glol)osa Blume. CalAoag, V. Curcuma virdiflora Roxb. • 43

Calapi, v., B. Calamus albus Pers. Calapia (Mindanao). Palaquium. CalapInai, T. Uodonaea viscosa L. Calapini, T. Avicennia officinalis L. Calasusi, T. Plumiera aeutifolia Poir. Calatingan, T. Pterospermum. Calatondon, T. Cyathea Integra J. Sni. CalatsTjTSI, T. Plunieria aeutifolia Poir. Calatxjche, V. Plunieria aeutifolia Poir. Calatumbaga. Crudia blancoi Rolfe. Calauag, V. Curcuma longa L.

Cal-auItit, 11. Terminalia. Calavaga, V. Curcuma longa L. Calavaga, V. Cuciuiiis sativa L. Calayacay, V. Desmodium pulchelhmi Benth. Calayate, V. Tectona grandis L. Calbang, T. Bambusa. Caliacay, v. Desmodium pulchellum Benth. Calian, T. Glochidion. Caliantang, T. Leea rubra Blume. CaliAjXGTang. Leea sambucina Willd. Calibayoan. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. Calaica. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. Calicot (Tayabas). Maesa indica A. DC. Calimantao (Unisan). Evodia. Caumantao, T. Diospyros. Calimantao. Vitex. CalimbahIn, T. Mieromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. Calinbagin, T. Psidium guayava L. CalInga, V. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Calingad, Pamp. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Calingad, T., V. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. CalIngag, T., V. Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal, and other species. CalIngan, V. Meloehia eorchorifolia L. Cj\xin-man6g. Canthium mite Bartl. Calios, T. Streblus asper Lour.

Caliot, Pang., 11. Hopea plagata Vid. Calipayang, V. Codiaeum variegatum Muell. Arg. Caliraorao, T. Eragrostis plumosa Link. CalIsai, Pamp. Terminalia catappa L. CALfx-CALfT, T. Vitis carnosa Wall. Calites, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. Calo. Artocarpus incisa L. Calobcob, T. Eugenia jambos L. Calocago, B. Eugenia. CalocatIngan, T. Pterospermum obliquum Blanco. Caloc anting, T. CI iter ia ternatea L. Caloc-catmo. Kayea. 44

Calohadia. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Calohadiang, Pamp. Diospyros. Calois. Streblus asper Lour. Calomala, T. Elaeocarpus lanceaefolius Roxb. Caloman,s6la, T. Symplocos. Calomata, T. Clausena excavata Burin. CalompaiV, T. Sterculia foetida L. CalompIt, T. Terniinalia edulis Blanco. Calondagni. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Caloo, V. Abrus precatorius L. Calooy, V. Ocinium basilicum L. Calot, Pang. Dioscorea. Calotang-bilog. Trumfetta seniitriloba L. Caloyanang. Diospyros j^ilosanthera Blanco. CALtJAG, T. Casearia. CalTjBAY, V. Lagenaria vulgaris fSeringo. CALUBCtJB, T. Eugenia. CALtJGAY, T. Moringa oleifera Lam. Calugcog, T. Eugenia. Caluis, T. Streblus asper Lour. Calumacan, V. Elaeocarpus. Calumanay, T. Rapanea philippinensis Mez. C!alumanog, V. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill. Caltjmanog, V. Terniinalia edulis Blanco. CalTjmban, T. Aleurites nioluccana Bluiiie. CALUMfNGA, Ig. Gaultheria. CAi.tfMPANG, T. sterculia foetida L. CALtJMPAG-SA-LATi, T. Xylocarpus granatum Koenig. CALtJMPAG, T. sterculia foetida L. CALUMPAGiN, T. Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb.. CALtJMPAN, Pamp. Sterculia foetida L. CaxTjmpang, T. Sterculia foetida L. CalumpangIn, T. Guettarda speciosa L. Calumpanga-sa-lati, T. Xylocarpus obovatum Juss. CALXiMPfT, T. Terminalia edulis Blanco. Caltjnacan, V. Elaeocarpus obovatus Arn. CALtJNGAi, T., v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. CalTjngpang, T. Sterculia foetida L. CALUNTfNGAN, V. Antlioceplialus candamba Miq. CALUNTiNGAN-NGA-iTfM. V. Nauclca purpurea Roxb. CALUNTiNGAN-NGA-MUi.ATO, V. Nauclca purpurea Roxb. CALtJPAD. V. Clematis gouriana Roxb. CALliPcfip, T. Eugenia. CalupInes, Z. Avicennia olTicinalis L. Calutpamo. Phyllantbus acidus Muell. Arg. CAlut, Pamp. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. CamacamatIsan, T. Solanum nigrum L. CamaciiIlts, T. Pitliecolobium dulce Bentli. 45

Camagahal (jNIorong). ])iospyvos. Camagon, T. Diospyros discolor ^^ilkl. Camagsa, T. Rourea multiflora Planch. Camagsa, T. Smilax indica Vitm. Camagsa-taguIlis, T. Rourea heteropliylla Planch. CAMAGSA-TAGufos, T. Connarus. Camaguan. Diospyros discolor Willd. Camaisa, T. Croton tiglium L. Camaisa, T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. CAMAiSA-SA-GtJBAT, T. Cleidion. Camal. Allaeanthus luzonicus, Beiith. and Hook. Camalagui, V. Tamarindus indica L. Camal6n, T. Evodia. Camalongav, T., V. Moringa oleifera Lam. CamalXjngue, Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. CAMALtJSON, V. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC. Cahanchile, T. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. CaiManchiles. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Camandag, V. Croton tiglium L. Camanga, T. Croton. Camange, V. Ocimum sanctum L. Camangi, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. Cama!?gi, T. Gynura sarmentosa DC Camangsi, T., V. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. Camanguianis, T. Clausena excavata Burm. Camanoc, V. Crypteronia. Camansile, T. Pithecolobium dulce Benth.

Camantayo, V. Cratoxylon formosum Benth. and Hook. f. CamantIgui, T., Pamp. Impatiens balsamina L.

Camantiris, II. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Camaog, V. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. Ca-marI A, T. Artemisia vulgaris L. Camariang-songs6ng, T. Leonurus sibiricus L.

Camas ( Zamboanga ) . Myristica gutteriifolia A. DC Camasteles. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Camatis, T., n. Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. Camatis. Physalis angulata L. Camaytjan, T. Gymnosporia.

CAMAYtJAN, 'J\ Diospyros. Cambal. Pygeum latifolium Miq. Cambra-cambra, V. Heliotropium indicum L. Camias, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. Canigang, T., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth.

Camigay, 11. Cryptocarya ilocana Vidal. CamIin, Z. Henslowia. Camiling (central Luzon). Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz.

Camiring, II. Semecarpus. CAMfT-cABAG, T. Caesalpina nuga Ait. 46

Cam-maleg (Abra). Ficus. Camocamotihan, T., V. Ipomoea bona-nox L. Camociiile. Pithecolobiiim dvilce Benth. Camochiles, T. Pithecolobiiim dulce Benth.

Camog, II. Clethra canescens Reinw. CAMdNAY, T. Diospyros. Camong-camong. Capparis aurantioides Piesl. CAMONGSf, T., V. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. CamonsIles, T. Pithecolobiiim dulce Benth.

Gamotin, T. Strychnos potatorum L. f. Camot-C'ABAG, T. Caesalpinia bonduc Roxb. Camote, Sp.-Fil. Ipomoea batatas L. Camoting-cahoy, T., V. iManihot utilissima Pohl. CAMOT-PtJSA, T. Mezoneurum.

Camot-pXjsa, T. Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook. f. CAjrp6poT, T. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Camp6pot, Pamp. Jasminim sambac Ait.

CAMtJLAO, II. Citrus hystrix DC. Camungui (Zamboanga). Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook. f. CamunIng, T. Atalantia. CamunIng, T. ]\Iurraya exotica L. Camumin, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. CamunIn, v., Pamp. Murraya exotica L. Camuntay, V. Citrus hystrix DC. Camut-cabag, T. Dalbergia ferruginea Roxb. Camut-cabag, T. Azima nova Blanco. CAMtJYO, T. Citrus hystrix DC. Cana, V. Cardiospermum halicacabuni L.

Canaasaga, Pamp. Abrus precatorius Ij. Canobong, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. Canala, V. Musa. Canalong, v. Tacca vumphii Schauer. Canaka, v., T. Musa. Canarem. Bisdiofia javanica Blume. Canauay, T. Uncaria. Candaba, V. Gossypium herbaceum L.

Candar6ma, II. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Cand6l, V. Benincasa cerifera Savi.

Cand6n, II. Memecylon edule Roxb. Canela, V. Ocimuni basilicum L. Canala. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. CANfii,A-DE-M6NTE. Cinnamomuui. Can^t, T. Artocarpus. Cangay, Pamp. Zanthoxylum aviccnnae DC. Cangon-cangon, T. Hj^grophila salicifolia Nees. Cangc6ng, T., Pamp. Ipomoea reptans Poir.

CANGc6AG-nApo, T. Jussiaea repens Ij. CanIngag, T., V. Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal. Canisi, v. Piper betle L. ' Canlara, V. Strychnos ignatii Beig. Caningag, T. Xylopia. Canomay, T., V. Diospyros multiflora Blanco, and other species. Can6nay, T. Croton. Cansasaga, Pamp. Abius precatorius L. Cansilan, V. Cratoxylon ))lancoi Vidal. Canlisay, V. Cratoxylon. CANStJYOT. Aporosa. Cantingan (Mang). Pterospernium.

Cantingen, II. Cedrela toona Roxb. Canto-canto, T. Exacuni tetragonuni Roxb. Canton. Gos.sypium barbadense L. Canton. Boehmeria nivea, H. and A. Cantotai, T., Pamp. Paederia foetida L. Cantotan. Paederia foetida L. Cant6tan, T. Vinca rosea L. Cantotay, T. Paederia foetida L. CantTjtac, T. Paederia foetida L. CANTtJTAN, T. Paederia foetida L. Canubsuban, T. Scirpus. Canubsi'iban, T. Panicuni. Canubsuban, Pamp. Polygonum barbatum L. Canus-cabag, T. Mezoneurum. Cana, Sp. Banibusa. Cana-dulce, Sp. Saccharum offieinarimi L. Cana-espina, Sp. Bambusa. CANA-pfSTOLA, T. Cassia fistula L. Cana-fistula, Sp. Cassia fistula L.

Canon, II. Lilium philippinense Baker. Capal, T. Hoya multiflora Blimie. Capalauan, V. Homalomena miqueliana, Schott. Capol-capoi,, T. Asclepias curassavica L. Capol-capol, T. Calotropis gigantea R. Br. CAPANiTtJLOT, T. Justicia gendarussa L.

Capas, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.

Capas-sanglay, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Capayas, T.. V. Carica papaya L.

Capcapa, 11. Polypodium quercifolium L. Capili, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. Capoc (Jolo). Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Cap6n, T. Areca alba Runiph. Cap6pat-visaya, V. Jasminum sambac Ait. Captjlao, v., T. Cynomorium philippinense Blanco. CAPtJLi. Physalis peruviana L. CapTjtol, V. Oryza minuta Presl.

Carabavi, II. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Caradap, B. Scheichera. 48

Caracalla. Phaseolus caiacalla Blanco. Caracaton, V. Musa paiadisiaca L. var. Carachucha, T. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. CARAc6B-BUTiGuf, V. Eugenia. Caradat, V. Leea javanica Blume. Caragda. Trichosanthes amara L. CaraglI, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. CARAHtJMAi, T. Pandanus. Caramay. Phyllanthus. Carambuaya, II. Euphorbia neriifolia L. Carampalit, Pamp. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Carancan, v., B. Heptapleuriuui. Caranyan, V. Gomphia angustifolia Vahl. Carangcany, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. Caraol, Z. Acacia. CarapdAp, T. Erythrina indica L. Cakauan, B. Duabanga moluccana Blume.

Cariquis, II. Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

CARiSQtfs, T., II. Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. Caritana, V. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Caritana, V. Kalanchoe spatliulata DC. Carlin, T. Pogostemon cablin Benth. Carmai, T. Glochidion. CarnAte, V. Musa sapientum L. var.

Caro, II. Casuarina eqiiisetifolia Forst. Carobcob, B. Eugenia. Carobc6b-butiqui (Camarines). Eugenia. Carocsan, T. Linociera. Caropi, V. Amomum ciliatum Blume. C.\EOPSAN. Linociera luzonica F. Vill.

Cakot, 11. Amorphaphallus campanulatus Blume.

Car6t, II. Dioscorea triphylla L. Caruca]vs6li, T. Leucas aspera Spreng. CARUGtJ, T., V. Myristica.

Casabang, II. Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edgw. CasabhA, V. Carthamnus tinctorius L. Casai, T. Pitliecolobiuni montanum Benth. CAsa-sagA. Abrus precatorius L. CASAY, B. Albizzia littoralis, Teysm and Benn. CAsay, T. Aglaia. CASAY, V. Pithecolobium raoutanum Benth. CAsay, V. Adenanthera pavonina L. CasibainlAng (Paragua). Iguanura.

CasIben, II. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. CasindIc, T. Erj'thrina indica L. CasIrag, Z. Dodonaca viscosa L. CasItas, V. Cassia alata L. CaslA, V. Jatropha curcas L. 49

Casnut-c^vbag, T. Azinia nova Blanco. Casopanguil, T. Clerodendion intermedium Cham. CASOPANGfL-SA-GtJBAT, T. Clerodendion. CASOPANGufL-NA-PUTf, T. Cleiodendion. Cas6y, T., V. Anacardium occidentale Linn. Castio-casxi6gan, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. CastIogan, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. CASTO-CASTOLfAN, Pamp. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Cast6li, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Casttjli, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. CASTtJMBA, Pamp., T. Carthamus tinctorius L. Casubang-aso. Argemone mexicana L. CAStJBBA. Carthamus tinctorius L. Casubha, T., Pamp. Carthamus tinctorius L.

Casubhang-aso, II. Argemone mexicana. L. CAStJi-CAStJiAN, T. Uehaasia. CASufT, Pamp. Capparis. Casupangil-gXjBAt, T. Clerodendron blancoi Naves. Casupangil-gTjBAt, T. Clerodendron infortunatum L. Castio, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. CAStJT, T. Anacardium occidentale L. Cataca-taca, T. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Cataca-taca, T. Kalanchoe laciniata DC. Catal6nga, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. Catamantas. Antidesma cumingii DC Catanda, T. Cassia alata L. Catanua, T. Cassia tora L. Catanda, T. Crotalaria. Catandang-aso, T. Cassia tora L. Catangal, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Catang-catang, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. CAtang-cXtang. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Catang-catang, T. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Catap (Zamboanga). Croton leiophyllus Muell. Avg. CatApang. Shorea guiso Blume. Cataray (Balabac). Blumea chinensis DC. Cataypa (Dinagat). Ardisia perrottetiana A. DC. Catbalonga. Strychnos ignatii Berg. Catcatan, Pamp., V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Catcatan, V. Hedychium coronarium Koenig. CatchIbong, V. Datura alba Nees. CATCHtjBUNG, V. Datura alba Nees. CATCHtJBUNG, V. Datura metel L.

Catelana, T. ? Diospyros. CATfcoT, T. Maesa indica A. DC. CatIguis, T. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. Catil, Ig. Eriosema chinense Vog. 8956 4 50

Catimon, v. Cucumis melo L. and othei" species. n Catm6n, T., V. Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe. Catlxj^n, V. Pogostemon cablin Benth. Cat6n (Albay). Ficus. Catongal, T. Pancratium zeylanicum L.

CAT6x-MACHfNG (Zamboanga). Canaiium. , Catolan, V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Cat6tang, V. Hedychium coronarium Koenig. Cat6tang, v., Pamp. Alpinia gigantea L. Catotang, v., Pamp. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Catoy (Albay). Conocephalus. Catoy (Albay). Artocarpus. Catsumba, T. Carthamus tinctorius L. Catubaculan, T. Dysoxylum. CatuIt, T. Euphorbia tirucalli L. CatXjngal, T. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. CatTjngao, Ig. Loranthus spicifer F. Vill. CATtJEAi, T. Sesbania grandiflora Benth. Cauad-cauaban, T. Panicum. Cauad-cauAsan, T. Naravalia. CluAi, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. Cauat-cauAkan, T. Cynodon dactylon L. Cauayan-anos?. Bambusa longinodis Miq. Cauayan-balicao, T. Bambusa luzonica Munro. Cauayan-bocaui. Schizostachyum acutiflorum Munro. Cauayan-btjho. Dendrocalamus. CAUAYAN-CHfNA?. Schizostachyum blumei Nees. CauAyang-b6o, T. Bambusa laevis Blanco. Cauayan-guId, V. Bambusa blumeana Roem. and Schult. Cauayang-tot6o, T. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. Cauayang QUiLfNG, T. Bambusa monogyna Blanco.

Cauayan-lumanpao ?. Dendrocalamus. Cauayan-nga-itxim, V. Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. and Zucc. CAUAYAN-osuf. Schizostachvum acutiflorum Munro. Cauayan-pana. Bambusa. CauAyan-tayo-uAnac (Tayabas). Schizostachyum acutiflorum Munro. CauAyan-tainAnac. Dendrocalamus. CAuAYAN-TiNfc. Bambusa blumeana R. and S. CauAyan-t6bo. Bambusa blumeana Roem. CauAyang tot6o, T. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. CaumpAng (Jolo). Sterculia foetida L. CAUON, T. Arenga sacchifera Lab. CavAl, T. Gareinia. CavilAn, T. Vitis carnosa Wall. CayAga. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

CayAnga, T., v., Pamp., II. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Cayanga-b6sa, II. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 51

CayangcAn, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. Bayangcan. Dioscorea pentapliylla Pers. Cayant6l, Z. Linociera?. Cayant6n, Z. Ficus. Cayaoyao, T. Alstonia spectabilis R. Br. Cayapo, V. Pistia stratioles Linn. CAyo, B. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Cayob-c6b (Cebu). Ophiorrhiza. Cayomanis, V. Coeos nucifera L. Cayong, V. Glochidion littorale Blume. Cayos, V. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. Cayusianis, T. Clausena pentapliylla DC. CayutAna, Pamp. Zanthoxj'lum avicennae DC. CayutAna, T. Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edg. CEB6LXi-CEB0LLfSAN, T. Ipomoea. Cerezas, Sp.-Fil. Muntingia calabura L. ChA, T. Aphananthe. ChachA-chachAhan, T. Scoparia dulcis L. ChachA-chachAhan, T. Lippia nodiflora Rich. ChA-cimabk6n. Ehretia. CHAM-BtJNDOC, T. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. ChampAca, Sp.-Fil. Michelia champaea Linn. ChampAga, T. Michelia champaea Linn. ChanchAe. Cissampelos pareira L. Chang-pArang (Angat). Osbeckia chinensis L.

Cheche ( Nueva Vizcaya ) . Stephegyne. Chicalote. Argemone mexicana L. Chico, Sp.-Fil. Achras sapota L. CHfco-MAM^Y. Lucuma mammosa Gaertn. Chile, Sp.-Fil. Capsicum minimum Roxb. Chileng-bund6c, T. Capsicum minimum Roxb. CHfLENG-BUND6c, T. Piper. Chili-picAnte, Sp.-Fil. Capsicum minimum Roxb. ChinchAo-chinchAuan, T. Cissampelos pareira Linn. CiANB6G-TtJGBA. Ternstrocmia toquian F. Vill. CfoRA. Citrus medica L. CfDRA-CAY6TE. Cucumis citrullus Sir. CiLiNGiwA, V. Averrhoa bilimbi L. Cinam6mo, Sp.-Fil. Lawsonia alba Lam. CiNAM6MO-DE-CHfNA, Sp.-Fil. Aglaia odorata Lour. CinchAo-cinchAuan, T. Cissampelos pareira L. CfNCO-cfNCO. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. QfNCO-LLAGAS (Manila). Erianthemum bicolor Sch. CfNTAS-ciNTAsAN, T. Vallisneria spiralis L. CiRtJLLAS. Spondias purpurea L. CfscA. Imperata arundinacea Cyrill. Cfsip, Ig. Loranthus. C6bag, T. Dioscorea sativa L. 52

C6bag-na-quie6i, T. Dioscorea. CobAmba, T. Canscora diffusa R. Br. C6be. Dittelasma rarak Benth. C6bong-c6bong, V. Cyperus elatus Linn. CocATMON, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. Coco, Sp.-Fil. Coeos nucifera L. C6cong-man6c, T. Barleria prionitis L. C6G0N, T., v., B. Imperata arundinacea Cyrill. CoGON-coGON, T. Hypoxis franquevillei Miq. Coh6mbko. Cucumis sativa L. C6la, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. CoLABATfAN, T. Cyperus. C6lang-bund6c, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. Colas, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. CoLASfMAN, T. Portulaca oleracea L. Colatc6lat. Agaricus. CoLATAY, T. Cynodon dactylon Pers. CoL^NGAY, T. Astronia. C6les, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. C6LES, T. Memecylon edule Roxb. C6LES-MALtJE0, T. Pisonia ineruiis Forst. CoLiAT, T. Gnetum gnemon L. CoLiNTASAN, V. Canna indica L.

Colo, V. Artocarpus incisa L. f. Colob6t, T., V. Citrus hystrix DC CoLOCANTfNG. Clitoria ternatea Linn. CoLOCOGO, V. Oeimum sanctum L. Colocol6g, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. CoLOHADiA, Pamp. Diospyros. CoLONAUAS, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. CoLONCOGON, B. Hernandia peltata Meissn. Colonc6gon, V. Oeimum gvatissimum L. Colopc6p, T. Eugenia. C6lot, V. Dioscorea liirsuta Blume. Col6tan, T. Triumfetta semitriloba L. Col6tan, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. Col6t-col6tan, T. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. Col6t-col6tan, T., V., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. Coloyanang, Pamp. Diospyros. C6lung-c6lung, V. Crotolaria. CombAr-combaran, T. Hyptis brevipes Poir., H. capitata Jacq. Comimp6l, V. Hyptage madablota Gaertn. CommonsIl, V. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. CoNACON. Elaeoearpus floribundus Blume. Cond6l, T. Benincasa cerifera Savi. CongI, Pamp. Oxalis corniculata L. CoNTfNQ-coxfNGAN, T. Heliotropiuni indicmn L. C6nty, T. Solanum migrum L. CoPANG, T., II. Parkia loxburghii G. Don. Copc6p, T. Eugenia montana Blanco. CoPRALfN, T. Ichnocarpus frutescens R. Br. Corobc6b, B. Eugenia. CorocarctJdan, V. Lippia nodiflora Rich. C6R0NG, T. Chailletia. Cor6ng-c6rong, V. Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. CoRONiTAS, Sp.-Fil. Lantana camara L. Cor6s-cor6san, T. Chloris barbata Sw. Cor6t, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb.

Cor6t, II. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume.

CosiB^N", II. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. CosiNDfc. Erythrina indica L. C6soL, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. C6S0L, V. Kaempheria galanga L. C6soL-c6soL, V. ]Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. CoTJNG-coxfNGAN. Heliotropium indicum L. CoTMOC, B. Terminalia edulis Blanco. CoTOLAN. Urena multifida L. Crocalasay. Selaginella. Cuacuac6han, T. Abutilon indicum G. Don.

Cuant6!V, II. Amaranthus spinosus L. CtJBAO. Dictyoneura. CuBATfLi, T. Aglaia grandis Miq. CtJBi, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. CtJBi. Dittelasma rarak Benth. CubIli (Bulacan). Cubilia rumphii Blume. CucHAi, T. Allivnn uliginosum Don., A. trieoccum L. CucrBfTAN, T., v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. CucuN-BANtJc (Masbate). Hynienodictyon excelsum Wall. CuDiAPA, V. Celosia argentea Linn. CroiAPA, V. Amaranthus paniculatus L. CuELA. Homalium villarianum Vidal. CuKLANG (Bengviet). Cratoxylon floribundum F. Vill. Cuintas-cuintAsan, T. Canna indica Linn. CufsoL, V. Kaempheria galanga L. CuLAD, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. CuLALAO, Pamp. Curcuma longa Linn. CuT.AMBfsAN, B. Garcinia. Cui.ANTA, T. Barleria prionitis Linn. CuLANTRfLi.o, Pamp. Adiantum lunulatum Burm. CuLANTRO (Manila). Coriandrum sativum L. CllApo, T. Boletus. CuLASi, B. Decaspernnmi paniculatum Turcz. CulAsi, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. CiLATAi, Pamp. Jasminvmi sambae Ait. Cfrr.ES. T. Memecylon edule Roxb. 54

CuLETES, V. Amaranthus spinosus L.

II. longa Liiin. CuLiAO, Curcuma ^ CuLiAPA (Iloilo). Amaranthus mangostanus L. CuliAt, v., T. Gnetum gnemon L. CuLfcuL, V. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. CuLiLfi. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. ^ CuLfLis, T. Isolepis barbata R. Br. CulIlis, T. Amaranthus viridis L. CulilIsiao (Tayabas). Linociera cumingiana Vidal, Elaeocarpus. CulIng-babuy, T. Chisocheton. Culing-man6c, V. Canthium. CtJLiOT, Pang. Hopea. CtJLis, T. Memecylon edule Roxb. CtJLis-NA-PULA, V. Aporosa microcalyx Hassk. CtJLiT, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. CtJLOC-ctJLOC, V. Eugenia. CuLUBtJNG, Pamp. Musa. CT^LU-cuLt;, B. Calophyllum. CuLtJTAN. Urena sinuata L. CULU-ctJLUTAN, T. Urena sinuata Linn. CuLUT-PAMO, Pamp. Vitis carnosa Wall. CUMBAR, Pamp. Hypoestes laxiflora Nees. CtJNAG, T. Calamus. CuNALON, V. Diospyros cunalon A. DC. CuNiG, II. Curcuma longa Linn. CtJNTi, T. Solanum nigrum L. CtJPANG, T., II. Parkia roxburghii G. Don. CtJPANG-BUND6c, B. Gleditschia maeulata H. B. K. Cupctjp, Pamp. Eugenia.

CtJPiT-ctJPiT, II. Lepistemon reniformis Hassk. CtJRAG. Calamus. CuRAGDA, v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. CuRCAN^LA (Albay). Rauwolfia.

Curribuetbu:6t, II. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir.

CuRtJCAT ( Nueva Viscaya ) . Shorea guiso Blume.

CuRYAO ( Nueva Viscaya ) . Shorea guiso Blume. CuscusfpA, II. Cissampelos pareira L. CusiB^N, II?. Cupania.

CusNAC, II. Curcuma longa Linn. CtJsoL, Pamp., V. Kaempheria galanga L. CtJsuNG, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. CuTCtJRAN, T. Plectranthus. CtJTi, B. Solanum nigrum L. CutIl, Ig. Eriosema chinense Vog. CtJTO-ctJTO, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. CuYAO-Yi-O (Masbate). Alstonia. CuYA-QufA, Z. Pometia. 55

CuYAJ^YAN, B. Alstonia. CtJYON-ctJYON, V. Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton. CtJYOS-ctJYOS, V. Taxotrophis ilicifolia Vidal. CuYOS-cuYOS, T. Cupania. D.

Daat, T. Xerotes longifolia R. Br. Daat, T. Scleria. Dacandang, V. Tephrosia. DActJTUNG (Jolo). Clerodendron cumingianum Schauer. Dagabas, T., V. Pteris opaca J. Sm. DagalIguan, V. Astronia. Dagamit, V. Rubus glonieratus Blume and other species. Dagangdang, V. Tephrosia luzonensis Vogel. Dagangdang (Jolo). Maesa. Dagmay. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Dagmay-i?ga-apipi, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Dagmay-nga-bolilao, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. DAGMAY-NGA-lNfxLOG, V. Colocasia antiquorvmi Schott. Dagmay-nga-quinsol, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Dagmay-nga-tapol, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Daguinot, V. Rubus parviflorus L. Daguinot, V. Fragaria indica Andr. Daha. Mallotus. Dahili, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. Daila, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. Daitanag, Pamp. Pterocarpus indicus Willd.

Dalacan, II. Palaquim oleiferum Blanco. Dalaganum, V. Uvaria dulcis Dunal. Dalagao, V. Uvaria dulcis Dunal. Dalaguit, V. Ficus indica L. Dalamo, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud.

Dalanan, V. Tectona grandis Linn. f. Dalanuan, T. Citrus aurantium Linn.

Dalandon, V. Tectona grandis Linn. f. DalangIan, v., T. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. DALANGufL. Ficus iudica L. Dalanta, V. Zizyphus dalanta Blanco. Dalaora, V. Justicia dichotoma Bhime. Dalaquit, V. Ficus. Dalara. Terminalia catappa L. Dalayap, V. Citrus medica Linn. Dalayat, Z. Linociera. Dal^nse, T. Terminalia. DALENSfN, T. Terminalia. DalIma (Jolo). Punica granatum Linn. DalindIngan, T. Shorea. DalInga, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. 56

DALfNGAG, V. Dioscorea fascieulata Roxb. Dalinhas, T. Polyalthia. DalinsI, B. Tenuinalia catajjpa Linn.

Dalipaco, II. Adiantum lunulatum Burui.

Dalipaoen, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. DalIsay (Mindanao). Terminalia catappa L. DalIvi-dalaga. Musa paradisiaca L.

Dal-lopaven, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Dalocnasan, B. Eugenia.

Dalondon, V. Tectona grandis L. f. Daloxd6ng, V. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Dalon6ban. Pipturus asper Wedd. Dal6xot, T., Paiup. Pipturus asper Wedd. DALOwdTAN, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. DALUGDtJG, V. Caesalpinia bonducella Fleming. DaluguIan. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. DALtJNOT, T. Pipturus asper Wedd. DALtJPAN, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. DaltjPAN, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Dalupang, V. Urena sinuata Linn. DALtJRAY. Aglaia argentea Blume. DALtJRU-BABAE, B. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. DALtJRU-LALAQUE, B. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. DALtJRUY; Pamp. Aglaia. Dasia de n6che, Sp. Oestrum nocturnum L. Damar (Camarines). Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. Dambuhala, T. Diospyros. DAMO-HfAr T. Mimosa pudica L. Damong-dagat, T. Spinifex squarrosus L. Damong-hiya, T. Biopliytum sensitivum DC. Damoro, T., Pamp. Carum copticum Benth. Dam6ro, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. Dam6ro, T., V. Carum copticum Benth.

DAMORTfs, II. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Dampalit, T., v., Pamp. Sesuvium ])ortulacastrum L. Damp6l, T. Glochidion. DAsrp6L, T. Terminalia. Dampol, T. Bischofia javanica Bliune. DAMtJ-MARfA. Artemesia grata Wall. DAMUi?G-GtjBAT, T. Pogonathoriuu crinitum Prin. DAMtJNG-PASlG, T. Panicum. DAMtJS-APf, T. Panicum. Danag, T. Capparis. DanApra, Pterocarpus. Dancagi, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. Dancalan, T., v., B. Calophyllum inophyllum L.

DANGLf, II. Vitex trifolia L. f. DanglI (Tayabas). Grewia laevigata VahL • 57

DanglIn, II. Giewia laevigata Vahl.

Danglin, II. Diptei'ocarpus. DanglIngan, T. Callicarpa. Dangling-aso, v., T. Helicteres spicata Colinb. Dangling-Aso, T., V. Grewia multiflora Juss. Dangluc, T. Saccopetalum longipes Vidal. Dangoy, T. Grewia. Danigga (Cagayan). Cedrella toona Roxb. Daniri, V. Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. DanlIg, T. Shorea. Danloy. Grewia umbellata Roxb. Dans6, T. Selaginella. DantJpra (Cagayan). Cedrella toona Roxb. Danylin, T. Grewia laevigata Vahl. Dao, T., V. Dracontomelum mangifera Blume. Dao, V. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. Daoa, V. Setaria italica Beauv. Dao-daua, V. Fleurya interriipta Gaud. Dapal, V. Opuntia cochinillifera Mill. Dapdap, T., v., Pamp. Erythrina indica Lam., and other species. Dapedape. Erythrina indica Lam. DAPNfT, Pamp. Schleichera. Dapo, T. Universally applied to epiphytic orchids, ferns, lycopodiums, etc. Dapo-marip6sa. Phalaenopsis amabalis Blume. DaponAya, V. Coleus acuminatus. Dap6-sa-cAhuy. Loranthus philippinensis Blanco. Dapong-baba, T. Hoya multiflora Blume. Dap6ng-tibatib, T. Rhaphidophora montana Schott. Dap6-sa-cauayan, T. Cleisistoma amabale T. and B. Dap6-sa-pAjo, T. Loranthus ampullaceus L.

DabacAn, 11. Palaquium oleiferum Blanco. Darac6t, V. Triumfetta semitriloba L. DarAput, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. DabAsig, V. Oxalis acetosella L. DarAya, T. Cratoxylon polyanthum Korth. DabiangAo, T. Albizzia procera Benth. Darias, T., V. Pteris opaca J. Sm. DarIpay, T., B., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Darobc6b, T. Eugenia macrocarpa Roxb. DAt, V. Scleria. DAtiles. Muntingia calabura Linn. DAuA, T., V. Setaria italica Beauv. DAuA, T. Eugenia tetragona Wight. DAua-dAua, T. Panicum crusgalli L. DAuag, T. Capparis micrantha DC.

DAuAG, T. Capparis horrida L. f. DAtJSUM, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. DAVT, T. Scleria. 58

Di-VA, T., V. Setaria italica Beauv. Dayaca, T. Wallichia trenuila Mart.? Dayagsac. Ficus quercifolia Roxb. Dayang, T. Blechnum brownei Juss. Dayang, T. Anisoptera. Dayang, T. Cyathula prostrata Blume. Dayap, T. Citrus acida Roxb. Dayap-dayap. Plectrona horrida H. and T. Dayap-dayapat, T. Atalantia. Dayap gubat, V. Xanthophyllum. Dayap-na-moxti, T. Atalantia monophylla Corr. Dayaquit. Ficus indica Linn. Dayia, V. Rhaphidophora pertusa Schott. Daytanag, Pamp. Pterocarpus.

Decdec, II. Chailletia griffithii Hook. f. DiA, Z. Zizyphus. Diac, Pamp. Memecylon. DiBATiB, V. Epiprenmum niediiun Engl. DiCLAP. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. DicuTA, Pamp. Paederia foetida L. Diego-de-noche. Mirabilis jalapa L. DiGLAS, T. Terminalia. DiGQTjfT-DiGQufT, T. Pisonia aculeata L.

DiGTAX (Tayabas) '!. Calamus mollis Blanco. Diis, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. DiLAAN, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. DiLA-DiLA, T. Elephantopus mollis H. B. K. DfLA-DiLA, Pamp. Lepidopetalum. DfLA-ofLA, T. Cynometra inequalifolia A. Gray.

DiLA-DiLA (Marinduque) . Excoecaria agallocha Linn. DfLA-DfLA. Onychium auratum Kaulf. DiLAG-BUTiQuf, T. Podocarpus.

DiLAN-BUTiQif . Dentella repens L. DiLANG-ASO, T. Hypoestes. DfLAXG-BACA, B. Olea. DfLANG-BACA, T. Opuntia cochinillifera Mill. DiLANG-BOAYA, V. Aloc barbadcnsis Mill. DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Tylophora bifida F. Vill. DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Blumca laciniata DC. DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Dentella repens Forst. DfLANG-HALO, V. Aloe barbadeusis Mill. DfLAXG-USA, T. Elephantopus spieatus Juss. DfLANG-usA, T. Carallia integcrrima. DiLAO, T. Curcuma longa L. DiLAO-PUTf, T. Curcuma. DiLANAN. Citrus hystrix DC.

DfLlG, II. Canthium oonfertum Kortli. DiLlMAN (Manila). Polypodium. 59

DiLiVARio, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. DiLUARio, T. Argemone mexicana L. DiNCALiN, T. Calophyllum inophyllum L.

DiNGLAS, T. ? Terminalia. DiNGLAS. Eugenia.

DiNGLAS?, II. Hopea. DiNGCALiN. Calophyllum inophyllum L. DiNLAS, T. Eugenia. DiNUGtJAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var.

DiRAN, 11. Zizyphus.

DiRiG, II. Otophora blancoi Blume.

DiKiG, II. Capura. DirIta, T. Alstonia. DfTA, v., T. Alstonia scholaris R. Br.

Ditaa. Alstonia scholaris R,. Br. DiTAAN (Zambales). Calamus haenkeanus Mart. DIta-dita (Camarines). Astronia pulchra Vidal. DiUALAT-NA-iTEM, T. Dysoxylum. DoATLO. Urophyllum glabrum Jack. DoBLfiSA, T. Lunmitzera purpurea Presl. D6cAT-D]6cAT, V. Cyathula prostrata Blunie. DocoT-DECOT, T. Achyranthes aspera L. D6cot-d6cot, V. Pupalia atropurpurea Moq. D6cot-d6cot, V. Desmodium laxiflorum DC. DoGUE. Dioscorea sativa. Dald6l, V. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. DOLITAN. Palaquium luzonense Vidal. DoLfTAN-PACATAN, T. Sideroxylon. DoLOTAN-PULA, T. Sideroxylon.

DoLfTAN-PUTf, T.' Garcinia. DoLOARiN, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. DoLOCNASAN, B. Eugenia. DolongIan, T., V. Artocarpus. DolongIan, T., V. Artocarpus caniansi Blanco. Dol6ntas, T. Chrysanthemum indicum L. DoLOVARio. Acanthus ilicifolius L.

Dond6l, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Dong6n, T. Heritiera littoralis Dry. DoNHAO, T. Astronia. D60L, v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. D6.SOL, Z. Kaempheria galanga L. Doy6c-doy6c, V. Gynotroches axillaris Blume. DuADUARAN, T. Panicum. DtJAT, T., v., Pamp. Eugenia jambolana Lam.

DtJCA, V. Dittelasma rarak H. f. DtJCA, V. Erioglossum edule Blume. DucLAP, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. DuclItan, T. Sideroxylon duclitan Blanco. 60

DucTtJLAN, T. Eugenia. DuCTtJNG-AHAS, T. Naravelia laurifolia ^^'all. DuctJM, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. DtJEG. Bischofia javanica Blume. DuelItan. Sideroxylon cinereum L. DtJGAN, T. Eugenia. DuGARON, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Dugay6n, V. Decaspermum paniculatuui Turcz. Dug6an. Myristica philippinensis Lam. Dug6n-late, T. Heritiera littoralis Dry. Dugtong-ahas, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. DuGTtJNG-AHAS, T. Stieptocaulon baumii Decne. DuGDtJNG-AHAS, T. Vitis quadraugularis Wall. DuGMAN, V. Wolffia schleideni Miq. Dug6an, B. Myristica. DuGTjAN, T. Myristica cumingii Warli. and other species. Dt;HA?, V. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. DuHAO (Zamboanga). Myristica mindanaensis Warb. DuHAT, T., v., Pamp. Eugenia jaml)olana Lam. DtJHAT-MAN6c, T. Ixora. DufAN (Jolo). Durio zibethinus Linn. DuLANARi. Acanthus iliciformis L. DtJLAO, V. Curcuma longa L. DtXLAO-BABAE, T. Globba strobilifera ZoU. DuLAUARi, Pamp. Acanthus ilicifolius L. DulIan (Jolo). Durio zibethinus Linn.

DuLfAN, 11. Dioscorea batatas Decne. DulItan-pula, T. Palaquium. DULUARio, T. Argemone mexicana L. DuLUPANG, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. DuMALf, T. Oryza sativa L. var. DtTMANAi, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. DuMAYACA, T. Wallichia tremula Mart. DuNGAO, T. Astronia. DuNGARUG, V. Ficus cuneata Miq. DtiNGON, T., V. Heritiera littoralis Dry. Dung6n. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. Dung6l. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. Dung6n-d0ng6nan, T. Pygeum. DUNGON-LATE, T. Horiticra littoralis Dry. DuNGtJN, T., V. Heritiera littoralis Dry. DuNGtJN, V. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. DuNCiURtJNGUT, C. Citrus hystrix DC. DtJRA, V. Ruta graveolens L. DtjRANG-PARANG, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. DURIAN. Durio zibethinus Linn. DuRtJGTJ, T., V. Myristica. D('ts. Bauhinia binnata Blanco. 61

Dtjso, T. Kaemplieria galaiiga L. DtJSUL, T. Kaemplieria galanga L.

DtJYONG, II. Shorea. E. fiBANO. Maba buxifolia Pcis. Em-£m, Ig. Chloranthus brachystachys Blume. Esc6bang-haba, T., V., Pamp. Sida rhombifolia L. EscoBANG-HABA, T. Sida carpinifolia L. ESES-MAYA, T. Ficus.

Falumori&a, T. Calophyllum. Fangfangun, Ig. Vernonia. FANGfNHAN. Pterocymbiuiu javanicum R. Br. FarIctan, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. Fesa, T. Canarium. Fruta, Sp.-Fil. Strychnos ignatii Berg. a.

Gabi, Gag., T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquonim Scliott. Gabi-gabi, V. Moiioehoria hastaefolia Presl. Gabi-gabi, V. Bootia cordata Wall. Gabi-gabIhan, T. Typhoniiim divaricatum Decne. GabIhan, T. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. Gabilo, T. Garuga. Gabing-morada, V. Colocasia antiquorum Scliott. Gabing-onac, T. Alocasia indica Schott. Gabing-pola, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gabing-silangan, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gablos, T. Ardisia. Gabuen, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Gaby-nga-guinatos, V. Colocasia antiqviorum Schott. Gaby-na-sib6yas, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gaby-na-sinib6yas, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gacca, Ig. Loranthus. Ga-ga, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Gala-gala, T. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. Galamai-amo, T., V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. GALAMfNY-AMVC, B. Walsura robusta Roxb. Galanga. Maranta arundinacea L. GalIang, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Galonalpas, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. GamagamatIsan, T. Solanum nigrum L. Gam6t-sambali, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. Ganda, V. Allium sativum L. GANDtJS, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gan-gan, V. Flemingia strobilifera R. Br. 62

Gapas, V. Gossypium herbaceum L. Gapas-c6sta. Gossypium herbaceum L. Gapas-gapas, V. Vitex obovata Thunb. Garadat, B. Leea javanica Blume. Garamansatay, T. Ternstroemia toquian F. Vill. Garangan, V. Averrhoa carambola Linn. Garban, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. Garong6n, Cag. Hopea. Gas-gas, V. Rhodamnia glabra Vidal. Gaspas-cas^ra. Gossypium herbaceum L. Gatas-gatas. Euphorbia pilulifera L. Gatasan, T. Garcinia duodecandra Pierre. Gatasan, T. Terminalia. Gatasan, V. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. Gatasan, T., V. Garcinia cornea Linn, and other species Gatasan dilao (Tayiibas). Garcinia. Gatasan-pula, T. Garcinia venulosa Choisy. Gatas-gatas, T., V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. Gauay-gauay, V. Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Gaxjay-gauay nga pula, V. Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Gauay-sing-buaya, V. Alocasia. Gavai-gAvai, v., T., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. Gavay, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gaway-gaway. Nymphaea lotus L. Gay6m.\n-man6c, T. Adiantum luniilatum Burm. Gayos, V. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. Gfcos-Gfcos, V. Abrus precatorius L. Gilalas, T. Mirabilis jalapa L. GiLiG-GiLiGAN, T. Abiitilon indicum Don. GimubAon, V. Vitex.

GiNABANG, II. Macaranga. GiNGufu, T. Holarrhena macrocarpa Hassk. GinlagAse (Mindoro). Hopea. GfNTiN-GfNTiN, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. GoAngoAn, V. Aristolochia indica L. G6go, T. Entada scandens Benth. GoGO-cAsAY, T. Pithecolobium. G6gon-toc6. Albizzia saponaria Blume.

G6gong bisAya, T. ? Aglaia grandis Miq. G6HONG bAcay, v., Pamp. Entada scandens Benth. GrOLANDRfNA, Sp. Euphorbia pilulifera L. GoLASfMAN, T. Portulaea oleracea L. GoM.vjifLA, T., v., Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. G6na, Pamp. Polypodium quercifolium L.

GoRGORfiTA, II. Nepenthes alata Blanco. G6rung-g6rung, V. Crotolaria. GoyabAno, Sp.-Fil. Anona miiricata L. Goy6n-goy6n, T. Cratoxylon. 63

GoYOKAN, T. JMusa paradisiaca L. var. Granada, Sp. Punica granatum L. Granates, T. Nelitris. Gbanates. Melastonia. Granatis, T. jMela.stoma malabatricum L. Guanabano, Sp.-Fil. Anona muricata L. GuAYABAS, Sp. Psidium gviayava L. GuBGtJBAO, Ig. Ardisia. GuAYABO. Psidium guayava L. GuENAYANG, T. Eugenia. Gufcos-Gufcos, T. Connarus. Gufcos-Gufcos, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. Gufcos-Gufcos, V. Abrus precatorius L. GuiD (Tiagan). Citrus hystrix DC. GufJO, T. Shorea guiso Blunie. GuiLALAS, T. Mirabilis jalapa L. GuiLAMiiON, V. Cyperus dilTormis Linn. GuiLiNG-GUiLfNGAN, T. Abutilon indicum G. Don. GufLiT, T. Pygeum. GuiNABANG (Abra). Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. GuiNATOS, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Guinbaba6. Allaenthus. GuiNGUEN, T. Glycosniis pentaphylla Corr. GuiNGUiN, T. Holairhena. GufNTiN-GulNTiN, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. GuiRic-GUTfN, B. Cupania?. GufSAY-CAXABAO, T. Cyperus. Guis-Gufs, T. Rhodamnia glabra Vidal. GuisfAN, T. Ncphelium glabrum Noronh. GuisiAN, T. Ratonia montana B. and H. GuisfAN, T. Kayea racemosa PI. and Tr. GuisiHAN, T. Eugenia.

GuisiHAN, T. Dittelasma rarak Hook f. GuisiHAN, T. Neplielium glabrum Noronh. GuisfHANG. Shorea guiso Blume. Guiso, T. Shorea guiso Blunie. Guis6c, T. Shorea guiso Blume. Guis6c-GUis6c. Aglaia. GufsoL, T. Kaempheria galanga L. GufsoN, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. GufsoNG-DiLAO, T. Shorea mangachapuy F. Vill. GuisuL, V. Kaempheria galanga L. GuiTiN-GufxiN. Blumea balsamifera L. GuLANGULAMANAN, T. Cissampelos pareira L. GuLirisiAo (Tayabas). Elaeocarpus. GuMAM^LA. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. GtJME, T. Eriachne. GuMfAN, V. Artocarpus bhunei Tree. 64

GuMi-GUMi, T. Xyiis couiplanata R. Br. GtJMi-GTjMi, T. Fimbristylis schoenoides Vahl. GtJMi-GtJiu, T. Eleocharis pellucida Presl. GtJMi-GtJMi, T. Cyperus. GtJMi-GtJMi, T. Eriocaulon sexangulare Linn. GuRAYACAN, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. GuRUGUANABAO, V. Linociera luzonica F. Vill.

GuRUNG-GtJRUNG, V. Crotalaria linifolia L. f. GusuTAN. Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume. GtJTA-GAMBA. Garcinia venulosa Choisy. GuTLf, T., V. Acalypha grandis Benth. GuYABA, Sp. Psidiura guayava L. GuYABAS, Sp. Psidiuni guayava L. Guy6n-guy6n, T. Cratoxyluin blancoi Blume. M.

Haba, Sp. Phaseolus Ivuiatus L. Habul, V. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. Hagachac, T. Dipterocarpus pilosus Roxb. Hagadhad. Dipterocarpus. Hagaho, V. Eugenia. Haganasi (Camarines). Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Hagnaya. Polypodium. Hagobaoa, V. Pancratum zeylanicum L. Hagon, B. Memecylon. Hagonay, T. Wedelia biflora DC. Hag6nog. Uncaria. Hagonog, T. Spilanthes acmella L. Hag6noi, T. Spilanthes acmella L. Hag6noy-sa-bijQUID. Sambucus javanica Blume. Hag6noy-sa-lasang, V. Elaeocarpus. HagorIlis, T. Deeringia celosioides R. Br. Hagosos, T. Ficus. HAGNiCHfc, V. Phrynium. HAGufGUiT, V. Leptosolena haenkei Presl. HAGufNUT, V. Ficus. Hagupanga, T. Aglaia. Hagupit, V. Ficus. HAGUsutJs, B. Canarium. Hagusnay, T. Panicum. HaguytSy (Tayabas). Dodonaea viscosa Linn. H1.LA-HALA, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. Halamiiam?, V. Daemonorops. HALAthio, V. Mallotus paniculatus Muell. Arg. Halibutbut, B. Tabernaemontana cumingiana A. DC Haligango, T. Hymenodictyon. Halim6mo, T. Ehretia. HALENTiHfNAO, V. Astronia cumingiana Vidal. 65

Halobagbug, T. Ipomoea. Halom, T., V. Amaranthus viridis L. Hai>on, T. Morinda tinctoria Roxh. Haxon, T. Amaranthus melancholicus L. Hal6pag-amo (Tayabas). Nephelium lit-chi Camb. Halugabat, T. Capparis micrantha DC. Hamamale, V. Leeea sambucina Willd., and other species. Hambabai, V. Nauelea. Hambabalod, T., V. Nauelea obtusa Blume. Hambabalos, T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. Hambabayod, V. Nauelea. Hambalod, T., V. Nauelea. Hamindan, V. Macaranga bicolor Muell. Arg. HamIndan, B. Clerodendron brachyanthum Schauer. Hamitanago, V. Kleinhovia hospita L. HamlIbno, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Hamolauon, V. Vitex. Hampapare, V. Cissampelos pareira Linn. Hampas-tabalang, T. Sniilax. Hampas-tagbalakg. Dioseorea. Hamtac, V. Vigna catjang Endl. Hamulaon, T., B. Vitex littoralis Decne., and other species. Hanag6, B. Albizzia. Hanarion, T. Trema amboinensis Blume. Hanarion, T. Sponia. Handalamay. Pipturus asper Wedd. Handaramai, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. Hanele, T. Ficus. Hangaray, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. Hangor, T., V. Achyranthes aspera L. Hangot, T. Achyranthes aspera L. Hanout-na-babae. Lepidagathis. Hanlilimocon, V. Deeringia celosioides B. Br. Hanmababao, T., v., Pamp. Rourea heterophylla Planch. Hanmababao, T., v., Pamp. Connarus. Hanmabalar. Cnestis trifolia Pers. Han6pol, T., V. Conocephalus erectus Blanco. Hantutup?gao, T. Melastoma. HANtJGDONG, T. Gyrocarpus jacquinii Roxb. HapIton, T., V. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco. Hara, T. Leea. Harangan, T., V. Centripeda orbicularis Lour. Haras, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC. Haras, V. Scleria. HAras, V. Garcinia cowa Roxb. Harum, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. HauIlt, T. Ficus. 8956 5 66

Hauli? (Jolo). Cyanotis axillaris Room, and Schult. Hawili, T. Ficus. Haya-haya, V. Buddlcia neemda Harailt. Hayoc (Tayabas). Vitis lanceolaria Roxb. Hayopag, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. Hebong, Mang. Aglaia. HiBioc, Vis. Arenga saccharifera Lab. HiCAMAS, T. Pachyrhyziis angulatus Rich. HiDioc, V. Arenga saccharifera Lab. HiERBA DE San Pedro, Sp. Phyllanthns niruri Muell. Arg. HiGANTOiVG, V. Clerodendron fragrans Vent. HiGOTBALATO, T., V., Pamp. Sida carpinifolia L. HiGUis-MANOC?, T. Eclipta alba Hassk. HiLALAY'ON. Heliotropium indicuni L. HiMAG, V. Iponioea paniculata R. Br. HiiMAMAO, T. Chisocheton. Hi.MAMAO, T. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. HiMBABALOB, T. Nauclea. HiMBABAO, Pamp., V. Excoecaria agallocha L. HiMBABAO, T. Allaeanthus luzonicus Benth. and Hook. HiMPAPARAY', V. Melochia indica A. Gray. HiMPAPARA, V. Cissampelos pereira Linn. Himpas-lagbAlang. Smilax divaricata Blanco. HiMULAO, V. Clausena willdenovii W. and A. HiNAGDtJNG, V. Trema aspera Bhnne. HiMARAMAY, V. Pipturvis asper Wedd. HiNDALAMAl, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. HiNDURUGU, T.. V. Myristica. HiNGASiN, V. Derris uliginosa Benth. HiNGASiNAN, V. Derris uliginosa Benth. HiNGONGOTO, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Hingue-calabo, T. "Beaumontia. HiNGrEN, T. Malasia tortuosa Blanco. HiNCiuio, T. Ichnocarpns frutescens R. Br. Hinguion. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Himlalay-6n, T. Heliotropinm indicvun L. HiNTAN. Terniinalia catappa L. HiNTiPALO, T. Drosera indica L. HiNTOTOOR, T. Crudia blancoi Rolfe. HiPGi'i, V. Ichnocarpns ovatifolius A. DC. HfpoN-iiiPON, V. Vcrnonia chinensis Less. HfTAM, V. Terminalia catappa L. Hoag, V. Flagellaria indica Linn.

Ho.TA CRi;z, Sp. Crescentia alata 11. B. K. HoJAS UE BUYO. Piper betle L. Haligancja, T. ITynicnodictyon. Holog, V. Rhaphidopliora.

Hol6g-nga-isa. A'. Pothos cylindiicns Presl. 67

HoMAi-noMAi, V. Typha angustifolia Linn. H6ngo, T. Elaeocarpus. HoPONG-HOPONG. Litsea. HoROG^ V. Epipremnum niediuni Engl. Hoth6t, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. HoTOG, V. Rhaphidophora. HuAC, V. Flagellaria indica Linn. HuALfs, T. Lepidopetaluni.

HuAMPfT, T. ? Clausena wanipi Oliv. HtJDAR (Balabac). Jasminuni samhac Ait. HuLABLtJB, V. Solanum nigrum L. HuLAYA, V. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. HulAya-sang-ayam, V. Cleonie viscosa Linn. HuLiGANGA, T. Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall. HtJPONG-HUPONG, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. Husu-HtJsu, B. Eugenia. HtJYA-HtJYA, V. Mimosa pudica L. HtJYA-HtJYA, V. Biophytum reinwardtii Wall.

I. Iacal, T. Hopea plagata Vidal. iBA, T., Pamp. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. fBA, V. Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. Ibaba. Aglaia. Ibabao, V. Cassia fistula L. Iba-ibaan, T. Phyllanthus urinaria L. Ibaiban, T. Rourea. Ibioc, V. Arenga saccharifera Lab. ibo, V. Chisocheton tetrapetalus Turcz. fBi'D-iBUD, V. Tristellateia australasica A. Rich. fcoG-icOG-SANG-CUTi. V. Heliotropium indicum Linn. Idiao. Pterocarpus. Idioc, V. Arenga saccharifera Lab. fGANG, T. Vitex aherniana Merrill. Igasud, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. IgAsue. Trichosanthes amara L. IgInga, T. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. IgnAma. Dioscorea divaricata Blanco. loufA, Turraea virens L. Iguio, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vid. IcufNGA. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. iGtJT, V. Eugenia. fciw, T. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal.

Ilai-bAquir, 11. Basella rubia L. Ilalu-gAbat. Capparis.

fLANG-iLANG, T., V., 11. Canauga odorata H. and Th. fLANG-iLANG DE GufNA. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. fi.iB, Pamp. Imperata anuulinacea Cyr. 68

iLofLO, Pamp. Aglaia argentea Blume. Il6ngo, T. Elaeocarpus. Inaxia, T. Lemna. Inangd6n, T. Callicai-pa. Inata, T. Lininophila gratioloides R. Br. Inata (Bulacan). Utricularia fiexuosa Vahl. Inata, T. Ceratophyllum submersiim Linn. Inata, T. Hydrilla. Inauaqui, v. Albizzia saponaiia Blurae. IndAng, V. Litsea perrottetii, B. and H. Ingas. Semecarpus perrottetii March. InIam, V. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. InignIn, T. Casearia glomerata Roxb. Inoyaban. Parastenion. iNtJMANG-CALO, T. Nepenthes. Inyam, V. Antidesma. lOAS, T. Harpullia blaneoi F. Vill. fpiL, T., V. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. fpiL, Z. Adenanthera. fEiNG, T. Grewia? fRis, Mang. Tabernaemontana. fROC, T. Arenga saccharifera Lab. fsAi, T. Enhalus koenigii Rich. Is-fs, T., v., Pamp. Ficus aspera L?. Isiofsio, T., v., Pamp. Ficus hispida L?. IxfBAN, T. Paranieria philippinensis Radlk. Itm6, v., T. Piper betle L. Itmong-dalaga, T. Ehretia blaneoi A. DC. Itm6ng-ouac, T. Gnetum gnemon L. J.

JaiiolAuon. Vitex littoralis Decne. Jandayagc6t, V. Tabernaemontana. JAras. Garcinia. JarrIto, T. Nepenthes.

JArro, II. Nepenthes alata Blanco. JatsahengIm, T. Canarium. JaunAqui (Albay). Albizzia saponaria Blimie.

JavIli ( Zamboanga ) . Bridelia.

LabAyo (Tayabas). Commersonia platyphylla Andr.

LAbba-lAbba, 11. Zizyphus trinervis Poir.

LAbig, II. Livistona rotundifolia Mart.

LabindanAia, II. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Labn^i, Pang. Calamus albus Pers. LABNf-AuAY-NA-MAL6TO, Pamp. Calamus albus Pers. LabnIb, B. Calamus. 69

Labnis, II. Boehmeria nivea Hook, and Ain. LabnIt, B. Calamus albus Pers. Labog, V. Hibiscus surattensis Linn. Labog-labog, V. Malachra bracteata Cav. Labon, V. Abroma alata Blanco. Labrus. Boehmeria nivea H. and A. Labs6b. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. LACAB-BtJLAN, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Lacatan, T. Musa sapientum L.

Lacb6ng-lacb6]vg, V. Vernonia chinensis Less. ' Lacdan-bulan, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Lac-ha. Ficus. Laclay-guInan, T. Flemingia. Lactang, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Ladco, Ig. VVendlandia luzoniensis DC. Laga (Cebu). Abrus precatorius L. Lagaei. Phyllanthus. Lagayr^vi, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Lagbangan. Guettarda speciosa L. Lagi-lagi, V. Eugenia lineata Duthie. Lagini, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. Lagiwlagiw, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. Lagna, T. Conocephalus suaveolens Blume. Lagni, Pamp. Calamus. LagIni. Cedrela toona Boxb.

LAGNfG. Clausena ? Lagnob. Ficus. Lagni5b. Ficus. Lago, T. Carthamus tinctorius L. Lag6g (Hoilo). Celtis philippinensis Blanco. Lag6lo, T. Acrostichum aureum L. Lag6nhon, V. Ardisia serrata Pers. Lagpaciim, V. Solanum nigrum L. Lag-tal, V. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Lagu, T. Olax. LaguicdI, Mang. Diospyros. Laguino, V. Capparis horrida Linn. Laguio-laguio, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. Lagtjndi, T. Vitex obovata Thunb. LAGtJNDi, T. Vitex negundo Linn. Lagundi-lati, T. Pluchea indica Less. LAGtJNDi-SALAsA, V. Buddleia asiatica Lour. LAGUNDfN-DAGAT. Vitex trifolia L. LagundIng-gapang, T. Vitex obovata Thunb. LAGufNO, V. Capparis. Lagvay, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorum Schott.

Laha? (Jolo). Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. Laho, V. Myristica. 70

Laioc-laioc, v. Jasminum inarianum DC. LaIya. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. Lalacdan, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Lalasi, Ig. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Lalogo, V. Pandanus sylvestris Ruiupli.

Lambayong, T., B., II. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Lambotan, T. Calamvis. Lamhay, V. Corclioi-us capsiilaris L. Lamio, T. Dracontomelon mangiferum Blume. Lamisi, C. Wrightia ovata A. DC. Lamot-lam6tan, T. Adiantum lunulatum Bunii. Lampacanai, V. Typha angustifolia Linn. Lajipakahan, T. Gnetum gnemon L. Lampay6ng, T., B., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Lampuyan, T. Zingiber. Lampuyang, V. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. Lampuy.\ng, T. Curcurma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and other species. Lampuyang-dorac, V. Curcuma caesia Roxb. and otlier species. Lampuyang ITAYAM, V. Zingiber. Lampuyang-nga-guinatola. Globba marantina Linn. Lampijyang-nga mapula, V. Globba marantina Linn. LAMPUYANG-NGA-MAPurf, V. Amomum cardaniomum L. Lampuyang-tapol, V. Curcuma caesia Roxb. and other species. LAMtJDio, T., V. Carum copticum Benth. LAMtJYO, T. Oryza sativa L. var. Lana. iSesamum indicum L. Lanaray (Tayabas). Bruguiera parviflora W. and A.

Lanca, T. Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. Lancoas, Pamp. Alpinia galanga Swartz. Lando, T. Bridelia. Lanete, V. Picrasma javanica Blume. LAN:fiTE, T. Wrightia ovata A. DC.

Langa ( Cag. ) . Sesamum indicum L. Langala, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud.

Laxgc'a, II. Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. Langcauas, V. Alpinia galanga Swartz. Langgasi, V. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Langas, V. Semecarpus microcarpa Wall, and other species. Langeray, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. Langil. Albizzia saponaria Blume. Langil, T. Albizzia lebbek Benth. Langil, T. Albizzia retusa Benth. LANtiiNGi, V. Vitis carnosa W^all. L.\NCiis, Pamp. Sesamum indicum L. Langnga, T. Sesamum indicum L. Langpa. Cedrela toona Roxb. LanguIgi. Phyllanthus acidus Muell. Arg. LANGUfi.. Albizzia lebbek Benth. 71

Languis. Sesanium inclicum L. Lanigda, B., V. Cedrela toona Roxb. Lanigpa, V. Cedrela toona Eoxb. Laxinguing, T. Ficus cuniingii Miq. Lajs'ipga, v., B. Cedrela toona Roxb. Laniti, T. Wrightia ovata A. DC. Lanogo, V. Pandaniis sylvestris Riiniph. Lanot, V. Musa textilis Nees. var. Lanotan, T. Hibiscus giewiaefolius Hassk. LanotaNj'V. Musa textilis Nees. var. Lanotan, T. Goniothalamus, and other arborescent species of Anonaceae.

Lanotang-itim, T. Phaeantluis nutans Hook. f. and Th. Lanotan-itim. Hibiscus. Lanoti, T. Zizyphus triuervis Poir. Lansina, T. Rieinus communis L. Lansone, T. Lansium domesticuni Runiph. Lansones, T. Lansium domesticuni Jack. Lanta. T., v., PamiJ. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Lantin, T. Plantago erosa Wall. Lantundal. Musa paradisiaca L. LantTtsi, Cag. ^^'rightia ovata A. DC. LANtJTAN, T. Saccopetalum longipes Vidal, and other species of Anonoceae. Lanutan, T. Thespesia campylosiphon Rolfe. Lanutan, T. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill.

LANtJTAN-iTfM. Phaeanthus nutans H. f. and T.

LANtJTAN-PUTi. Goniothalamus giganteus Hook. f. and Th.

LANtJTi, II. Wrightia ovata A. DC. Lanzon. Lansium domesticuni Jack. Laocpao, Cag. Vernonia arborea Ham. Lapnei, Zamb. Calamus albus Pers. LapnIs, C. Boehmeria nivea. H. and A. Lapnis. Malachra bracteata Cav. LapnIs na bolohan, T. Malachra bracteata Cav.

Lapo-lapo, II. Gyrocarpus jacquini Roxb. Lapoxaya, V. Coleus acuminatus Benth. Laquis-laqi'is. Acanthus ilicifolious L. Lara. Capsicum minimum Roxb. Laroan-anIto, T. Clerodendron intermedium Cliam. Lasa. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. Lasalia. Wendlandia luzonensis DC. Lasgas, B. Villaria philipinensis Rolfe. Lasngatox, T.. V. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. Laso, V. Allium sativum Linn. Lasoxa, H. Allium cepa Linn. Laston, V. Vigna catjang Endl. Lasuxa, T. Allium cepa L. Lauaan, T., V. Anisoptera thurifera Blume. Lauan-na-pula, T. Vatica. 72

Lauan-maputI, T. Dipterocarpus. Lauan sandana. Anisoptera thuiifera Blanco. Lauas, T., Nymphaea stellata Willd. LXuas, T. Limnanthemum cristatum Griseb. LAuAT, V. Litsea cliinensis Lam., and other species. Lavas, T., V., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn.

Laya, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Laya, B. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. Layal, Z. Zingiber officinale Linn. LAYASfN, T. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Layo, B. Alyxia odorata Wall. Lay6han, V. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. Leasin, T. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Lechia. Nephelium litchi Camb. LeciiI as, T. Nephelium longana Camb. Lechias, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. L^GAS, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. LfiNGAY, T. Melastoma. LfiNGNGA, T. Sesamum indicum L. Lengua-de-perbo, Sp. Fil. Euphorbia neriifolia L. Leno, T. Psychotria malayana Jack. Leteran, T. Gouania. L^TLET-TtJBUY, T. Piper corylistachyum C. DC. LfA, T. Wolffia schleideni Miq. LiApa, Z. Terminalia. LibAcan, T. Litsea. LfBAi, T. Achryanthes aspera L. LfBAS. Eugenia. LfBAS. Modecca trilobata Roxb. Libas-lIbas. Symplocos. LibAto, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. LibAto, T. Basella rubra L. LiBATO-PUTf, T. Cumingia philippinensis Vidal. LiBAxo-NA-PUTf, T. Neesia altissima Blume. LibAto-pulA (Tayabas). Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. Libato-pulA, T. Xylocarpus granatum Koenig. LiBAY, T. Achyranthes obtusifolia Lam. LibIran, T. Scirpus. LiBtJN, V. Emilia sonchifolia DC. LictAng, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. LigAas, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. LfGAO, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. LfGAO, T. Zizyphus arborea Merrill. LfGAO. Grewia. LfQAS, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. LigAsan, T. Ceriops candoUeana Arn. LfGUiD-LiGUlD, V. Alpinia. LiLfTAN, V. Paederia foetida L. 73

LiMA-LiMA, T., V. Dioscorea. LiMA-LiMA, T. v., Pamp. Heptapleuiium caudatum Vidal. LiMANG-suGAT. Eiianthemum bicolor Schrank. LiMBAON, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. LiMOLiMO, T. Heptapleuiium caudatum Vidal.

LimolImo, II. Vitex. LiMON, Sp. Fil. Citrus medica L. var. LiMONATO. Triphacea aurantiola Lour. LiMONCfTO, Sp. Triphacia trifoliata DC. LiMORAN. Zalacca edulis Reinw. LiMORAN, T. Calamus. LinalIna-Ahan, T. Zinziber. LfNAS, B. Eugenia. LiNATOGANAC, V. Samadera indiea Gaertn. LincamAs, II. Eriosema chinense Vog. LingA, T. Sesamum indicum L. Linga-lingAhan, T. Hj'ptis capitata Jacq. LinoasLva, T. Ricinus communis L. LfNGAT, T. Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. LiNCiATON (?). Laportea gnadicliaudiana Wedd. LiNGO. Sesamum indicum L. LfNO, Pamp. Morinda bracteata Roxb. LfNO, V. Morinda citrifolia Linn. LfNOG, Z. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. LintAng-Aguin, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. & A. Lint6n-gAmai, V. Samadera indiea Gaertn. Lfo-Lfo, Ig. Ficus. Liosin (Zambales). Heritiera littoralis Dry. LipA, T. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. LipA, T. Fleurya interrupta Gaudich. LfPAi, T. Mucuna monosperma DC. LipAng-Aso. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. LipANG-CASTfLA, T. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. LipAng-d6ton, Pamp. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. LipAta, V. Excoecaria agallocha L. LipAta, T. Rauwolfia. LipAta (Ticao). Cerbera odoliam Gaertn. LiPATAT-GtJBAT, B. Ixora amboinica DC. LfPAY, V. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. LfPAY, V. Mucuna pruriens DC. Lip6te, T. Eugenia. LipsipAn, T. Lepidagathis luzoniae Nees. LIrio, V. Rhaes discolor Hance. LfRio, V. Crinum. LfRio, T. Habranthus versicolor Herb. LisAc, T. Nauclea. LisAngay, Z. Curcuma longa Linn. Lis6han, V. Musa. 74

LisoJSG-ixsic, T. Payena. LfTA, V. Voacanga. LiTBiT, V. Piper corylistacliyon C. DC. LiTLi, V. Piper corylistacliyon C. DC. LiTLiT. Piper. LiNAS, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. LivfAN. Castanopsis philipppinensis Vidal. LoBALOB, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. TjOBAS, Pamp. Vitis genieulata Blume. LoBis, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. LoBi-LOBi, V. Eulophia elongata Blume. LoBio, T. Molhigo hirta Tliunb. LoBi-NGA-HiNBAOX, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. L6BI-NGA PILIPOG, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. LocayV T. Limnophyton obtusifolium Miq. LocoAN (Masbate). Calamus. L6co-l6co, V. Hyptis suaveolens Poir. Loco-loco, T., Pamp. Ocimum sanctum L. LocTON. Trichocarya. LOCTON. Duabanga moluccana Blume. LoDOCOXU, Pamp. Moschosma polystachyum Benth. LoDOXO. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. LOPONG, Ig. Rhododendron verticillatum Vidal. LoGOG, V. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. LoGOXHON (Iloilo). Ardisia serrata Pers. Loh6d-loh6d, V. Pollia sorzogonensis Endl. LoLfo, T. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco.

Loloan, II. Pistia stratiotes L.

LoLOQUiSEN, 11. Limnanthemum cristatum Griseb. LoMBAYONG, V. Cassia fistula L. LoMBOY, T. Eugenia jambolana L. LoMOT, T. Potamogaton javanicus Hassk. LoMOT-LOMOTAN, T. Hydrilla verticillata Casp. L6mot-LOm6tan, T. Adiantum lunulatum Burm. LoNGA, V. Sesamum indicum L. L6ngas (Cebu). Semeearpus pubescens Thw. LoNGAYAN. Wrightia ovata A. DC. LoNiTi. Wrightia ovata A. DC. LoNOC, V. Ficus. L6no-l6no. Payena. LoPA, I'ani)). Flcurva interrupta Gaiul. LoPO-LOPo, V. All mania nodiflora R. Br. L6po-l6po, V. Achyranthes aquatica R. Br. LOUAN-LOUAN, V. Pistia stratiotes Linn. LovfAN, T. Castanopsis pliilippinensis Vidal. LoY-A. V. Zingiber. LviBACAN, V. Cocos niu'ifera Linn. Ll'BALUB, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 75

LuBi. Cocos nucifera L. LuBiGAN, T. Acorus calamus Linn. LuBi-LUBi, V. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. LuBf-LUBf. Osmelia, LuBi-LtJBf, T., v., B. Solanum nigrum L. LuBiD-LUBiD, B. Semecai'pus. LuBi-LUBiLl (Bataan). Cubilia lumpliii Blume. LuBTOB. Ficus. LubtiJb. Duabanga moluccana Blume. LucBAN, T. Citrus decumana Linn. LucbAn-gubat. Citrus. LuETi (Zamboanga). Ardisia philippinensis DC.

Lug6, II. Terminalia catappa L. LtJGOS (Zamboanga). Areca catechu Linn. LuJtJLA. Oxalis acetosella L.

LuLtJPAO, II. Abutilon indicum Don. LuMANPAO, T. Bambusa lumampao Blanco. LuMANAl, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. LtJMANG, Cag. Carj'ota rumphiana Mart. LuMANOO, V. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. LuMATi. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vid. LuMBAX, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. LuMBANG, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd.

LuMBiAC ( Tayabas ) . Iguanura.

Lumb6i, T., Famp., ^''., II. Eugenia jambolana L.

Luna. Ficus caulocarpa INliq. LuNAS, T. Lunasia aniara Blanco. LuNAS, T. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. LuNAS, T. Oleandra neriiformis Cav. Lt'NAS. Pancratium zeylanicum L. LtJNAS. Nymphaea lotus L. LtJNAS-BUNDOC, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. LuNAS-NA-iTiM. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. LuNBAN, T. Aleurites trisperma Blanco. LxJPiD, A. Bauhinia. LtJPO, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. Ll'Rut?, Cag. Calamus rhomboideus Bluuu'. LtJSONG (Lepanto). Vaccinium barandanum Vidal. JjUTtJNAN (Zamboanga). Eugenia. LtjYA, T. Zingiber offidnale L. LtJYA-Lt;YA, T. Fanicum. LtJYA-LUYA, V. Cyanotis cristata Roem. and Schult. LrjYA-LUYA, T. Zingiber. LtJYA-LUYAiiAN, T. Fauicuui ropens L. LtJYA-LTJYA-iT-AYAM (Iloilo). (ilobba parviflora Fresl. LtJYAN, T. Diospyros nigra L. |jtJYANG-ASO, T. Zingiber. IjiYA-NCiA-KSA, V. Zingiber. ft r-rto

LtJYANGOSiu, T. Zingiber. LtJYONG. Diospyros nigra Retz. LxJYONG-LUYONG, V. Cratoxylon snmatranum Bliime. LtJYOS, Pamp. Areca catechu L. LuY'tJsiN, T. Pygeuni. M.

MaasIc, Pamp. Teplirosia luzonensis Vogel. Mabalot, T. Sarcoceplialus coidatus Miq. Mabolo, T., V. Diospyios discolor Willd. MABtJLO, T. Trichodesma zeylanicum R. Br. Macaasin, T. Carallia integerrima DC. Macaasin, T. Eugenia lineata Duthie. Macaasin, V. Shorea. Macaasin-pula, T. Eugenia. MACAASiN-PUTf, T. Palaquiiim. MacabAi.0, Pang. Lagerstroeniia speciosa Pers. Macabangon. Aglaia. MACABfNGAO, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. and other species. MACABtJHAi, T. Tinospora crispa Miers. MacabXjHAI, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. Macaisa, T. Cleidion javanicum Blume. Macaisa, B. Ehretia philippinensis A. DC. MacaisA, T. Ailanthus moluccana DC. MACAiifYA, T. Mimosa pudica L. MACAiifYA, T. Biophytum sensitivum DC. Macalalanang, T. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. MacalascAlas, B. Talauma. Macalbang, V. Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro. MACALfNGAG, T. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Macamb6.jo (Iloilo). Garcinia venulosa Choisy. Macan, V. Panax fruticosum L. Macapil, T. Dalbergia lanceolaria Linn. MacasampAloc, T. Tamarindus indica L. MACASfLAD, T. Corypha. MACAsfLi, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Macasin. Eugenia. Macasin-mulato, T. Eugenia. Macasla, V. Croton tiglium L. Macatt5ray. Stereospermum.? ]M.\CHiN. Musa paradisiaca L. var. MACtJPA, T. Eugenia jambos L. MACtJPA, T., V. Eugenia malaccensis L. Madang, T. Litsea magnifica B. and H. Madond6n, T. Vangueria spinosa Roxb. Madre-cacao, Sp. Fil. Glircida maculata H. B. K. MagaAn, B. Kayea. MagabagAba, T. Arytera rufescens Radlk. 77

Magab6yo, V. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. Magai, V. Agave americana Linn. Magalat. Harpullia arborea Radlk. Magaxay, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. Magaxayao, C. Afzelia rliomboidea Vidal. MAGARANBtJLO (Tayabas). Cyclostemon. Magarapala, T. Terminalia. MAGARiLAo, T. Nauclea. MagarIlao, T. Terminalia. Magaspang, V. Fluggea obovata Wall. Magatadi?, Cag. Mangifera altissima Blanco. Magatas, Pamj). Euphorbia pilulifera L. Magcabugao, V. Atalantia monophylla Correa. Magcasao, V. Aralia javanica Miq. Maglim6con. Uropliyllum glabruni Jack. MAGLOL6poy, Z. Sterculia.

MAGOTAMBfs, V". Antidesma. Magsaloro, V. Tacca palmata Blunie. MAGSAL6R0-NGA-DACtJ, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. Magsinaya. Aglaia. Magtabig, v., Pamp. Rourea heterophylla Planch. Magtamb6cao (Leyte). Canavalia ensiformis DC. Maguey, Sp. Fil. Agave americana Linn. MAGuiLic, Z. Litsea. MAGuiLic, T. Geunsia cumingiana Rolfe. Magulioc, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. MagulIve, T. Chisochaeton tetrapetalus Turcz. MagtSmu (Albay). Vitex. Magusayac, V. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. Maguttata, V. Maesa haenkeana Miq. MAHiHfiN, II. Biophytum sensitivum DC. Mahotay, V. Mallotus. MaisipaIsi, T. Clausena excavata Burm. Maiz, Sp. Fil. Zea mays L. Malaachu^te, Pamp. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Malaachuete, T. IVIelochia arborea Blanco. Malaacle (Tayabas). Dracontomelum. MalaadXjas, T. Ailanthus moluccanus DC. MalaadTjas, T. Dracontomelum cumingianum Baill. MALAAMtJYON, T. Ormosia calavensis Blanco. MALAANfs, Pamp. Scoparia dulcis L. Malaan6nan, T. Shorea malaanonan Blume. Malaapi, T. Premna. Malaap6lid, Pamp. Kyllinga monocepluila Rottb. Malaap6lid, Pamp. Cypcrus rotundus L. MALAASfs, T. Vangueria spinosa Roxb. MalaAtes, T. Glochidion. Malabac, V. Atalantia nitida Oliv. .

Malabacauan, T. Randia. Malabachao (Cebu). Lorantlius blancoanus F. Vill. Malabaga, T. Clerodendron. Malabagan. Pamp. Dysoxyhim blancoi Vidal. Malabagna. T. Croton. MalabAgo, V. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malabagiio, T. Olax imbricata Eoxb. Malabaguis, B. Eugenia. Malabaiii, B. Eugenia. MalabahIo, B. Memecylon. Malabalante, T. Polygonum. Malabalatong, Pamp. Flemingia. Malabalubat?. Semecaipus gigantifolia Vidal. Malabalugbug-dagis, Pamp. Oxalis corniculata L. Malabanaba, T. Amoora grandifolia C. DC.

, Malabanaba, T. Duabanga moluccana Blume. Malabangao, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. MALABANGQUiLfN, V. Counaropsis philippica F. Vill.

Malabatoan, T. Garcinia ovalifolia Hook. f. Malabaya, T. Chisocheton tetrapetalus Turcz. Malabayabas. Dysoxylum. Malabayabas, T. Eugenia. Malabayabas, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. Malabay^vbas, T. Gardenia pseudopsidium Blanco. Malabayo. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. MALABiLtJCAS, T. Litsea. Malabocboc. Ipomoea quamoclit L. Malabocboc. Meusa ferrea Linn. Malabocboc, T. Calopliyllum. Malabohoc, T., V. Cassytha filiformis L. Malabohoc, V. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Malabonga, T. Iteadapline confusa Blume. Malab6nga, T. Macaranga. Malab6nga. Beilscbmeidia madang Blume. Malabonot. Sterculia stipularis R. Br. Malabotones, V. Kyllinga monocepliala Rottb.

MALABUCBtJc ?, T. jSIeusa ferrea L. Malabulac, T. Borabax malabaricum DC. Malabulaon, Pamp. Symi)liorema luzoniense Vid. ]\[alabunao, B. Ochrocarpus. MALABtJNGA. Macaraiiga tanarius ^luell. Arg. Malabu.nTja, B. Phoebe urabelliflora Blume. Malabun6t, T. Sterculia. Malabutong, T. Olea. MalacabCgao, V. Citrus. MalacabCyao, T. Aegle dccandra Naves. Malacac.\.o, T. Erioglossuiu edule Blume. Malacacao. Lepidopetaluni 79

Malacacao, T. Liinasia oiaiuliflora INIuell. Aig. Malacacao, T. Sterculia. Malacadios. B. Dehaasia. Mai.acadios, T. Phoebe. Malacadios. ^lyristica. Malacadpo, T. Micromelum tephrocaipum Turcz. Malacafe, T. Glochidion. Malacafe?, V. Mussaenda orandifloia (Meyen) Kolfe. Malacafe, T. Randia. Malacafe (Paragua). Agrostistachys iiiaesoaua Vidal. MALACAii^E (Tayabas). Webera. Malacapi, T. Elaeocarpus. Malacaquios, T. Sesbania aegyptiaca Pers. Malacahuc, T. Rourea miiltiflora Plancli. IMalacalantas, B. Canarium. ]\Ialacalios. Elaeocarpus nionocera Cav. MalacalesquIs, T. Adiantum. Malacalubcxjb, T. Litsea. MALACALUirplT. B. Teiiiiiiialia calainansanay Rolfe. Malacamonsile, T. Pithecolobium inontaiuini Benth. MALACAitOTE, V. Ipoiiioea bona-nox Linn. IVtALACAMOTE, T. Beddomea luzonen.sis Vidal. Malacapai, T. Diospyros malacapai A. DC. Malacarios. Z. Desniodium umbel latum DC. ]\Ialacaro, V. Desmodium. Malacaropcop (Bataan). Eugenia montana Blanco. Malacaepa. Randia. JNlALACATMON, T. Delima sarmentosa L. Malacatmox, T. Tetracera macrophylla Wall. Malacatmox. T. Dillenia speciosa Cilg. Malacaturay, Z. Sterospernuun. IMalacaturay, T. Cassia. Malacauayan. T. Panicum. MALACAtJYAN, Z. Hcmigyiosa. Malacban, T. Vatica. Malacboc (Morong). Acalyplia liliacfolia Muell. Arg.

Malacdog, II. Combretum. Malaclac. Clethra canescens Reinw. Malacmac, T., Pamp. Pygeum. Malacmac, T., Pamp. Palaquium oleiferuni Blanco. Malaculain-bisan, T. Gynotroches axillaris Blume. IMALADfAC. Tristira triptera Radlk. MaladIta, T. Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC. Maladosd6.s, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. Maladuhat, B. Eugenia. Ma.ladijncu:x, T. Heritiera littoralis Dry. Malagatianip, T. Dalbergia. Malagaiianip, T. Terminalia. 80

MalagaItmon, T. Diospyros. Malaganit, T. Albizzia. Maxagarayat, T. Strychnos. Malagaeayat, T. Eugenia. Malagasaha, B. Pisonia imibellata Seem. Malag6so, T. Mollugo stiicta L. MalagquIt, T. Orj'za sativa L. var. MALAGUiBtJYO, V. Ccltis philippinensis Blanco. MALAGUiNiSAN, V. Kayea philippinensis Planch. MalaIba, T. Melia candollei Juss. MALAfBA, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. Malaib6hod. Buchanania florida Schauer. MalaIcmo, T. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. MaxaIgot B. Ixora. MAXAfHAO, T. Dracontomelum. MalaipTjtai, B. Streblus asper Lour. Malaisa, T. Ardisia pyramidalis Pers. MALAisfs, T. Ficus. MalaisIs, T. Malaisia tortuosa Blanco. MAXAfTMO, T. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. MALAfxMO, T. Gnetum gnemon L. MalaIyao, T. Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume. Malaligas-na-babae. Lunasia. Malaligas-na-lalaque, T. Buchanania. Malalimon. Taxotrophis ilicifolia Vidal. MalaxXjcban, T. Champereia griffithii Planch. MALALtJPAY, Pamp. Micromelum. MALALtJYA, T. Globba parviflora Presl. Maxamanga, Gag. Litsea. Malamayana, T. Coleus acuminatus Benth. Malambang, T. Mallotus. Malabangcabas (Zamboanga). Pittospovuni. Malamolauin, T. Evodia. Malamolauin, T. Glycosmis. Malananca. Ficus luzonensis Merrill. Malanuig, Cag. Caryota runiphiana Mart. Malapacpac-balAuay, T. Epipremnum medium Engl. Malapaco, T. Jussiaea suffruticosa L. Maxapaho, T. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. Malapaho, T. Mangifera. Malapaho, T. Sindora wallichii Benth. MALAPAiTPfT, Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal. Malapajo. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. MalapalItpit, Pamp. Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal. Malapandacaque, B. Gonocaryum. Malapangdan, T. Freycinetia insignis Blume. Malapao. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. MalapapAya, T., V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. 8J

Malapatopat, T. Canthium confertum Korth. MaxapIgas, T. Desmodium unibellatum DC. Malapilauay, B. Canarium. Maxapoco, T. Jussiaea sufl'ruticosa L. Maxapotocan, T. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. MALAPtJAD, Pamp. Olea. MalaptjSO, B. Litsea. Malaputad, T. Barrinytonia racemosa Blume. Malaputat, T. Cleidioii. Malaputat, T. Termiiialia. Malaputat, T. Palaquium. Malaput(jtan, T. Palaquium. MALAPtJYAO, T. Pygeum. MALAPtJYAO, T. Cynometra. Maxakayap, T. Gymnosporia montana Roxb. Malarayat, T. Cratoxylon formosum B. and H. Malarayat. Atalantia nitida Oliv. Malaricondxjron, Pamp. Callicarpa. Malaruhat, T. Eugenia operculata Roxb. Malaruhat-na-pula, T. Eugenia cymosa Lam. MALARtJNGON, T. Heritiera littoralis Dry. Malasacot, T. Terminalia. Malasaga, T. Ormosia calavensis Blanco. Maxasaga, T. Derris scandens Benth. Malasaguin. Dysoxylum arborescens Miq. Malasaguin?, T. Aglaia palembaniea Miq. Malasaguin-puti (Tayabas). Erioglossum edule Blume. Malasaguin-lalaque. Kayea. Malasaguin-pula, T. Amooi'a. Malasaging-pula, T. Alaia. Malasaging-putI, T. Eugenia. Malasambong, T. Vernonia vidalii Morrill. Malasampaga, T. Wikstroemia indica Mey. MALASANDfA, V. Ipomoea jjes-tigridis Linn.

Malasangui. Cinnamomum. ? Malasant6l, T. Sandoricum. Malasant6l, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Malasapsap, T. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. MALASAPiJTf, Pamp. Palaquium. Malasc6g, T. Symphorema luzonensis Vidal. MalasIac, B. Ardisia humilis Vahl. Malasico, T. Litsea. Malasinoro, B. Fagraea. Malasituin, Pamp. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. Mai^vsoro, B. Diospyros. Malasuca, V. Antidesma. MalasTjRUT, B. Guettarda speciosa Linn. S956 6 82

Malataba, T. Callic-arpa. Malataco, T. Albizzia. Malatadiang (Morong). Canthiuni arboreum Vidal. Malatagun, B. Canariuni. Malatalang, T. Myristica cumingii Warb. Malatalang, Pamp. Diospyros. MalatalIsay, V. Terminalia. MalatambIs. Kibaia coriaeea Perk. Malatamotax, T. Casearia. Malatampoy, T. Eugenia. MALATANGAN-TAifGAN, B. Hernaiidia peltata Meissn. Malatapay, T. Alanguim octopetalum Blanco. Malatapay, T. Grewia. Malatapay, T. Diospyros discolor Willd. Malatayon, Pang. Adenanthera. MalatibIg, T. Anneslea crassipes Hook. MalatibI (Morong). Melia. Malatigui. Albizzia?. Malatinta, T. Phyllantlius reticulatus Muell. Arg. Malatoco, T. Albizzia odoratissima Bcuth. Malatoro. Albizzia saponaria Blume. Malatuba, V. Cleidion javanicuni Blunie. Malattjba, B. Croton consanguineinn Muell. Arg. Malatubig, T. Eugenia. Malatlmbaga, T. Crudia blancoi Rolfe. Malatumbaga, T. Combretum squamosum Roxb. Mal.\tcmbaga, T. Nelitris. Malatungao, Gag. Melastoma. Malaxbax, T. Planchonia. Mala^be, T., V. Aristolocbia tagala Cham. Malaupli. Ficus ampelas Burm. MalaxjNOT, T. Sterculia.

INIalawix, T. Vitex negiuulo I.. Malayambo, T. Eugenia. Malayant6c, T. Holarrena macrocarpa Hassk. Maliajsta, T., v.. Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Bentli. Malibago, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Malibago, T. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malicascasan, V. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. MaiJco, V. Evodia niindanaensis Merrill. MalI-malI, T., Pamp. Leea aculeata Blanco. MALfNGA, T. Benincasa cerifera Savi. MalInta, T. Phyllantlius reticulatus Muell. MalIs, V. Abutilon indicuni G. Don. MAiisA. Capsicum niininium Roxb. MALfSA (Camarines). Ananassa sativa Lindl MalIsa, T. Piper nigrum L. MalismalIs, Pamp. Euphorbia pilulifi-ra L. 83

Malit, T. Cynodon dactylon Pers. Malit-calabao, T. Panicum. Malongain, T. Melia candollei Juss. Malubago, B. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malvbo, T., V. Diplodiscus paniciilatus Turcz. Maluco, T. Pisonia inermis Foist. Malugagnao, V. Vitex. Maltjgit, v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. Malug6so, V. Mollugo pentapliylliim Linn. Malulucban, T. Champereia griffithii Planch. Malunal-ungayam, T. Dalbeigia. MalXjngay, T., V. Moringa oleifera Lam. Malungayen. Melia candollei Juss. MaltJngit, v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. MalustJngay, T. Crudia blancoi Vidal. MALtJTAY, T. Erycibe. ]\Ialvas, Sp. Abutilon indicum G. Don. Malvas de CastIlla, Sp. Fil. Abutilon indicum G. Don. Malvas-tagbalang, T. Delima sarmentosa L.

Mamagukl, T. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. f. Mamale, V. Leea sambucina Willd. and other species. Mamalis, T. Pittosporum fernandezii Vidal. Mamalis-babAe, T. Pittosporum. MAMAN:g;D. Columbia longipetiolata Merrill. JNIamao (Jolo). Rh-aphidophora pertusa Schott. Mambob. Stephegyne diversifolia Hook. Mamb6g, T. Mitragne. Mambog, B. Nauclea blancoi Vidal. Mamb6g. Stephygne speciosa Korth. and other species. Mambog, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Mamey, T. Lucuma mammosa Gaertn. Mamin, B., T. Piper betle L. Mamitic, T., V. Hygrophila salicifolia Nees. and other species. Mamolis, T., v., Pamp. Sida frutescens Blanco. Mam6n, V. Piper betle L. Mampalan (Jolo). Mangifera indica Linn. Mampel, V. Uncaria acida Roxb. Mampol, V. Loranthus pentandrus L. Man. Cinnamomum paueiflorum Nees. Mana, T., H. Jatropha multifida L. Manaba, B. Premna. Manabr6ng, B. Aglaia. Manalao, T. Aglaia oligantha C. DC.

MANAi.fsm, V. Heliconiopsis amboincnsis ]\Iiq. Mananangtang, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Mananaog, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. M.\na()G, V. Saccolabium. • Manapo, B. Siudora wallichii Benth. 84

Mawasa, T. Bridelia ovata Muell. Arg.

Manaul, V. Tournefortia argentea L. f. Manayao (Central Luzon). Diplodiscus paniculatus Tiircz. Manban, T. Maranta dichotoma Wall. Mancono, V. Xantliostemon verdergonianus Naves. MANDALtJSA (Cebu). Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. Manga, T., V. Mangifeia indica L. MANGA-ANfs. Mangifera anisodora Blanco. Mangachap6i, T. Vatica niangachapoi Blanco. Manga-d6long, V. Abius preeatorius L. Mangagao, V. Hoya miiltiflora Bhime. Mangasin6ro, Z. Shoiea. Mangasinouo, Z. Albizzia?. Mangasin6ro, T. Fagraea vokibilis Jack. MANGASiRfQUi (Bulacan). Queicus philippinensis A. DC. Mangatolay?. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill. Mangga, T., V. Mangifera indica L. Manggis (Jolo). Garcinia mangostana Linn. Mangha, T. Clerodendron. MANGiPOD, T. Areca catechu L. MangIt. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Manglati. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vidal. Manglay, Pamp. Zingiber. Mangostan, V. Garcinia cornea Linn.

Mangostana, V. Garcinia ovalifolia H. f. and T. MangquIet, T. Desmodium. MANGufs (Jolo). Garcinia mangostana Linn. ManguIt, T., V. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Mangupod. Areca catechu L. MANGtJYAo, B. Sophora tomentosa L. ManL Arachis hypogaea L. MANfc-MANiCAN, T. Cyperus. ManIlad, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. Mani-manIan, T. Desmodium. Mani-manIhan, T. Cassia tora L. MANKfT, T. Urena. Manl6ab, T. Quereus. Mangal, T. Samadera indica Gaertn. Manquil, T. Eugenia javanica Lam. ManquIt. Desmodivun pulchellum Benth. Mantala, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. MANtJL, V. Jasminum sambac Ait. Manumbaga (Zamboanga). Myristica siniiarum A. DC. Manungal, T., B., v., Pamp. Samadera indica Gaertn. Manungbaga, V. Hemigyrosa canescens Thw. Manzanas, Sp. Fil. Zizyphus jujuba Linn. Manzana-r6sa, Sp. Fil.« Eugenia jambos Linn. ManzanItas, Sp. Fil. Zizyphus jujuba Linn. 85

Ma6ro, V. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. Mapola. Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. Maputi, T. Leucas aspera L. Maquitar^n (Tayabas). Oropbea. MARABfcAT, T. Diospyros.

MARACtJLAN, II. Litsea. MAEAGAHtJi.0, T. Symploeos.

Maragaoed, II. Cinnamomum. MARALfOAO, V. Casearia cinerea Turcz. Marakg, T. Litsea. Marang, T. Artocarpus. MaranmArang, V. Ficus.

Marapaco, II. Polypodium dipteris Blanco. Marap6to, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Mararayat-cahoy, T. Capparis micrantha DC.

MarasagAt, II. Vitex. MARAVfCAL (Morong). Diospyros. MARAvfLLAS, Sp. Fil. Mirabilis jalapa L. MarayAbay, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. MarayApa, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Bentli. MarbAar, V. Zanthoxylura avicennae DC. Marg6so, T. Momordica balsamina L. MARG6so-DAMtJLOG, Pamp. Mollugo. MaricacAo, T. Gliricidia niaculata H. B. K. MarindAto. Cnestis trifolia Pers. MARicfiiM, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. MakIscos, T. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. Marop6to, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. MaructJm, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. MarulInao, V. Bauhinia tomcntosa L. MarximancAs, T. Sideroxylon. MarumancAs-na-lalAque, T. Sideroxylon. Masamb6ng. Desmodium. Masip6n, Cag. Saurauja. MatAres, T. Micromelum. MATABANG-nfcuT, Pamp. Paederia foetida L. jMatalApay, B. Symploeos. MatamatA, B. Schleichera. MatAng-Aran, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. MatAng-Arao, T. Melicope ternata Forst. MatAng-diAblo, T. Evodia roxburghiana Benth. MatAng-olAng, T. Salacia prinoides DC. MatAng-olAng, V. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. MATANG-PtJNE, V. Abrus precatorius L. MatAng-XjlAn (Tayabas). Breynia cernua Muell. Arg. MatAnq-ulAng (Tayabas). Breynia cernua Muell. Arg. MatAvia, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. MatingoaIn. Mussaenda frondosa L. 86

Mauing-dato, v. Samadera indiea Gaertii. MatJban, T. Planchonia. MAtJRiNG, T. Quercus. Mavindato, v., Paiiip. Rourea heteiophylla Planch. Mayacyat, B. Canarium. Mayagarin. Citrus hystrix DC. Mayagos, V. Horuonoia liparia Lour. Mayagos-lalaqui, V. Acalypha. Mayamagar, V. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. Mayana, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpuieus Benth. Mayano (Paragua). Gardenia. Mayapis, T. Dipterocarpus mayapis Blanco. Mayoro. Timonius philippinensis Merrill. Mayoyos, V. Homonoia riparia Lour. MAYtjMis. Micromeluni tephrocarpum Turcz. MABtJTBOT, B., V. Eugenia. Melbas, T. Abutilon indicum Don. MelIndres (Manila). Lagerstroemia indiea L. Melon, Sp. Fil. Cucuniis nielo Linn. Melong-ouAc, T. Modecca lieterophylla Blunie. Miagos, V. Homonoia riparia Lour. MiAgus, V. Eugenia. MiAPi, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. MiDLLA, Pamp. Lagerstroemia. MIqxjI, Pamp. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. MiJO (Cebu). Setaria italica Beauv. MiLl-PlLl, V. Canarium. MiLON-DAGA, T. Melothria indiea Lour. MiMBRE. Homonoia riparia Lour. MiMONGA, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell Arg. MfSAY-CALABAO, T. Cvperus. MiTLA, Pamp. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. MoBOTi, V. Antidesma. M6co (Iloilo). Musa sapientum L. var. MoGBOC, V. Xanthophyllum. MoLAUiN, T. Vitex littoral is Decne. MoLAUXN, T. Murraya exotica L. MolAuin-aso, T. Premna nausecsa Blanco. MOLAVE, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. and other species. MOLAVIN, T. Murraya exotica L. MOLAVIN, T. Vitex negundo L. MoiAvix, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. Molop6lo, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. Molvg6so, T. Mollugo strieta L. Mongo-mong6han, T. Cassia tora L. M6ngos, T. Phaseolus mungo L. M6pio, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. MoRO, Sp. Fil. Andropogon murioatus Retz. 87

MoRADO, Sp. Fil. (iiaptophylluni hoi tense Noes. MoRADONG. Justieia. MoRADONG-MAPLTi, T. Justicia gendaiussa L. MoRADONG-MAPiiTi, T. Giaptophyllum hortense Nees. Moral. Morus alba Linn. MouANDONG-MAPUTi. Giaptopliyllum hortense Nees. M6ras. Morus alba L. MosBORON, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. M6ta, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L.

MosTAZA, Sp. Brassica juncea H. f. and Th. Ml'GU^Y, Sp. Fil. Agave anierieaaa Linn. MuGufs. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill. MuLAON (lloilo). Vitex littoralis Deene. MuLATO, T. Vitex. Mllauen-babae. Vitex. Mllauin, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. MuLAUiN-ASO, T. Premna vestita Schauer. MuLfNG-MUtfNG, T. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. MtJNGO, V. Phaseolus nningo L.

MuNTAri, V. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. f. MuRAON-BALONG6iNr (Iloilo). Jasminuni. MuRtJGNA, V. Phyllanthus. MtJTiiA, V. Kyllinga monooephala Rottb. MtJTHA, T. Cyperus rotundus L.

MrisTANi, V. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. f. N. Nabo, B. Gnetum gnemon L. Nabo, V. Abroma alata Blanco. Nabo, V. Ficus.

Nacboligan, II. Clerodendron niaciostegiiim Schauer. Naga, V. Pterooarpus indicus Willd. and other species.

NagbolIgan, 11. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. Nala, Z. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. Nalis. Picrasnia javanica Blume. Namaued, T. Columbia. Nambabalos. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. Namacpacan, II.? Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco. Name. Dioscorea sativa L. and other species.

Nanca, T. Artocarpus integri folia L. f. Nanga, V. Plectoeomia elongata Mart, and Blume.

Nangca, T. Artocarpus integrifolia Linn. f. Nangos, V. Eugenia. Napan, B. Piper eorylistaehyon C. DC. Napnap, V. Cephalostachyum capitatum Munro.

Narangitas, '!'., V. Citrus aurantium Hook. f. Naranja, T. Citrus decumana L. NaranjItas, T. Citrus aurantium L. var. .

Nardo (Cebu). Polyanthes tiiberosa Linn. Narea, T., V. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. and other species. Narra-piila (Unisan). Pterocarpus vidalianus Rolfe. NATO, V. Palaquium barnesii IMerrill, n. sp. NATO, T. Sterculia rubiginosa Vent. NAto, V. Terminalia catappa L. NAtob, T. Terminalia. Nenenu, Cag. Anisoptera thurifera F. Vill. NGjVLUY, Ig. Boehmeria weddeliana Vidal. NGAi?G.\fTA, T. Ehretia onava A. DC. ngisingIsi, T. Lepidopetalum. ng6j:«jot, Pamp. Cocos nucifera L. NiGUi, T. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. NilAd, T. Scj'phiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. NilAr, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. Nil6mot (Tayabas). Oryza sativa L. Nino, T., V. Morinda eitrifolia Linn. NfNO, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb.

NfoG, T., C., I!., B., V. Cocos nucifera L. NiOG-NGA-POTf, V. Cocos nucifcra Linn. NiOG-NfoG, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. NfOG-NioG, T. Osmoxylon. NfoG-NiOGAN, T. Quisqualis indica L. Ni6g-ni6gan, T. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. NfPA, T. Nipa fructicans L. Nipai, V. Mucuma atropurpurea DC. NfpAY, T. Mucuna pruriens DC. and other species.

NfpiN ( Zamboanga ) . Phyllanthes reticulatus Poir. Nfpis. Agave americana L. NfTO, T., V. Lygodium dichotomum Sw. and other species. NfTONG-puTi, T. Lygodium scandens Sw. Noc-n6c, V. Ficus. NolalAqui, T. Litsea. Non6c, V. Ficus indica L. and other species. N6og-n6og (Cebu). Solanum verbascifolium L. O.

OAy, II. Calamus pisicarpus Blvniie. 6bat, T. Smilax.

Obien, II. Artocarpus. 6bud-6bud, V. Cyperus. Oda6deg, Ig. Bercheraia philippinensis Vidal. 6dling, V. Cynometra ramiflora Linn. OfiY, Pang. Calamus buroensis Mart. OgAo, B. Diospyros.

6gob, B. ? Artocarpus incisa L. f OisAc, T. Nauclea. OlAng, T. Smilax indica L. 89

Olango, v. Paudanus radicans Blanco. Ola6mag, T., V. Soplioia tomentosa L. OLAsfMAN, T. Portulaca oleracea L. Olayan. Quercus solcriana Vidal. Olet, Ig. Helicia cumingiana Presl. Olingon, V. Cratoxylon celebicum Bluuie. Olivas, Sp.-Fil. Eusideroxylon. 6lob. Artocarpus rima Blanco. OLOD, Pamp. Cynonietra inaequifolia A. Gray. Olongain. Trichodesma zeylanicum R. Br. 6loy, T. Artocarpus. Omading, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. Omadiung, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. Onanat, Ig. Gnaplialium luteo-album L. Onaoa, T. Capura. OnAva, T. Ehretia acuminata R. Br. 6ngot, Z. Cocos nucifera Linn. 6ngsay (Manila). Coriandrum sativum Linn. Onokan, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. 6nti, T. Solanum nigrum L. OoNGON, II. Bruguiera gj^mnorrhiza Lam.

06ngon, II. Rhizophora mucronata Lam.

06nog, II. Albizzia julibrissen Duraz. OplAy. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. OPLf, T. Ficus. Opling-maya (Tayabas). Ficus. 6po, T. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. 6pong-6pong, B. Litsea. Oraci6n, Sp. Fil. Mirabilis jalapa L.

Oratan, II. Aglaia. Orayi, T., V. Amaranthus spinosus L. Or£;gano, Sp. Fil. Limnophila repens Bentli. Or^gano, Sp. Fil. Coleus aromaticus Benth.

Orjegano-lalAqui, T. Coldenia procvimbens ]^. Or6t, V. Dioscorea hirsuta Blunie. OROY, V. Amorphopliallus campanulatvis Blume. 6snj, T. Bambusa diffusa Blanco. 6te-6te. Pittosporuni.

OuAy, II. Calamus pisicaqjus Blume.

6VAI-NA-PANGLA0, II. Naravelia. OYANcfA, V. Abrus precatorius L. OyIsan, T. Myristica. Oy6c, Ig. Myristica. P.

PaanbalivIs, T. ? Boerbaavia repens L. PAbto, T. Acalypha. PAc. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. 90

I'acac, 11. Aitocarpus camansi Blanco. Pacacal. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Pacagoncon-castila. Cassia alata L. Pacalcal, Pamp. ]Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Pacancal, Pamp. Palaquium latifoliuin Blanco. Pacapis, V. Clerodendron intermedium L'ham. Pacat-aro, T. Pisonia aculeata DC. Pacayosicom-castIla, Pamp. Cassia alata .L. Pacay6mcon. Lycopodiimi. Pachaingan, T. Canarium. Paco. Asplenium esculentum Presl. Pacol, V. Musa. PacOjSTG-antjang. Onychium auratum Kaulf. Pacopod, T. Vitis carnosa Wall. Pacpac-baxang, T. Berrya. Pacpac-lakgao, T. Desmodium triflorum DC. Pacpac-lai'IX, T. Rliaphidophova pevtusa Schott. Pacpac-lauin, T. Polypodium quercifolium L. Pacnan, T. Quercus. Pacxjpis, T. Trichosanthes anguina L.

Paddan, Cag. Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. Padong-padongan, V. Celosia cristata Miq. Paetajj, V. Lunasia amara Blanco and other species. Pagalo. Acrostichiim.

Pagaplacim. 11. Ficus. Pagat. Ig. Cnicus wallichii DC. Pagat-pagat (Laguna). Diospyros. Pagatpat, T., v., B. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. Pagatpat, T. Diospyros. I'AGBfT. Pamp. Gardenia obscura Vidal. Pagla. B. Garcinia. Paglumjilyen. Eugenia. Pagpagan, Cig. lllipe betis Merrill. Pagsaingaix. T. Canariiim luzonicTuii Miq. Pagia, V. Musa textilis Nees. var. Paguiling, T. Ficus. Paguringok, B. Cratoxylum Horibundum F. Vill. Pahampac, Pamp. Gouania. Paho, T., V. Mangifera longipes Griff. Pahoiu')Tan. v.. T. Mangifera odorata Griff. Paiio-s1^:('o (Cebu). j\[angifera longipes Griff. I'.xhCtax, T. Semecarpus. P.^iiioi). V. Albizzia jirocera Benth. Paiiiot. Albizzia procera Benth. Pailan. ]l]i])e betis Merrill. l*AiM.\fBAi. T. Litsea. I'aImo. Sindora wallichii, Benth. Paixa. T. Hopea plagata Vidal. 91

PAlPAf-AMO, T. Polypodiuiii queirifoliiim L. Paipaisi, V. Leucas aspera Spreng. Pait. Alicromelum. PaIt, T. Limasia amara Blanco. Pait-pait (Zamboanga). Lunasia amara Blanco. Pait-pait. Micromeluni tephroeai pmn Turcz. Paitan, T. Garcinia-. PaitAn, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. Paitan, T. Terminalia. Paja-de-meca, Sp. Fil. Andropogon schoenanthus L. PaJO, T. Mangifera longipes Griir. Palac-palac, T. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. Palad-palad, V. Hemigraphis repen.s Blanco. Palagarilm, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. Palagium, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. PALAGtJcoN, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Palali, B. Dillenia speciosa Gilg. 1'alang. Acalypha. Palang-palang, V. Canavalia obtusifolia DC. Palao-an, V. Homalomena miqueliana Schott. Palapad, T. Sonneratia pagatpafc Blanco. P.\LAPAR, V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Palapasagui, V. Hyptis capitata Jacq. Palapil. Flacourtea. Palasan, Z. Calamus albus Pers. Paxati. Dillenia speciosa Gilg. Palatpat, T. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. Palauan, V. Daemonorops. Palay, T. Oryza sativa L. Palayex, Ig. Quercus jordanae Lag. Pali, V. ^Mangifera odorata Griff.

. PalIa, V. Momordica balsamina L. PaliAV AN, V. Tinospora crispa J\liers. Palicpic-pito, Pamp. Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal Palindan, T. Orania regalis Zipp. Paling huai, B. Walsura lobusta Roxb. PalinlIn, T. Buchanania. Palipal, T. Maesa. Palis, T. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. PALfxic. Fieus amt>plas Burm. Palla, T. Momordica balsamina L. Pal-lam, 11. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC. Palma-i5rava. Livinstonia rotundifolia Mart. Palo, T. Xylopia sp. Paloahan. Otophora spectabilis Blume. Paloaiian, V. Capura. PaloaL B. Litsea. Paloc'HINA, V. Cassia alata Linn. 92

Palo-de-hi^reo, v. Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves.

Palo-duro ( Zambon nga ) . Eugenia. PALO-MARfA, T., Pamp. Calophylluni inophylluin L. PALO-MARf A, T. Vidalia lepidota F. Vill. PALO-MARfA UE m6nte. Calopliyllum wallichianum Planch and Triana. PALO-MARfA DE PLAYA. Calophyllum inopliyllum L. PALO-MARfANG-GtJBAT, T. Vidalia navesii F. Vill. Palonapin. Tarrietia .sylvatica Merrill. Palonapoy, Z. Heritiera littoralis Dry. Palonapoy, Z. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. Palon^gro. Lepidopetahim. Palonpal6ngan. Celosia cristata Moq. Palo-palo, B. Randia cumingiana Vidal. PalopIno. Pinus insularis Endl. Palosanto, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. Palosanto, T. Orophea. Palosanto, T. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill. Palosapis. Shorea. Palosapis, T. Pinus mereusii Jungh. and de Vriese. PalsahinhIn, T. Canarium cumingii Engl. PALSANHiNGufN, T. Canarium. Paltug-palttJcan, Pamp. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Paxnhamuob6cag, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. PalTjnag. Spilanthes acmella L. PALUMBtJYEN, Pang. Eugenia. PALtJNAi, Pamp. Spilanthes acmella L.

Palungapoy, 11. Heritiera littoralis Dry. PamalalIan, Cag. Sindora wallichii Benth.

Pamalatanguen, 11. Canthium mite Bartl.

Pamalataguen, 11. Anioora. Pamalis, T., v., Pamp. Sida carpinifolia L. Pamangpangon, V. Boehmeria nivea H. and A. PAMANGQufLON, V. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. PAMANGQUfLON, V. Leea aculeata Blanco. PAMAYUGStJcoN. Ixora.

Pamita6guen, 11. Calophyllum inophyllum L.

Pamitlain, 11. Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco.

PamitlaIn, 11. Calophyllum inQphyllum L.

Pamitlat^n, 11. Calophyllum inophyllum L.

PamitlatIn, 11. Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco.

Pamlomroyen, II. Eugenia. Pam6col, T. Cocos luicifera L. Pampang, V. Musa sapientimi L. var. PampAr. Kleinhovia hospita L. PAMt'CUG, V. Pollia. PamDhat, V. Promii.i vcstita Schauer. PAAfULACLAQUiN, T. Gor.ooaryum tarlacense Vidal. Pamulaclaquin, T. Symphorema luzonensis Vidal. 93

I'AMULACLAQUIN, T. Combretiiiii ovalifolium Roxb. PamujvOan, V. Feronia elephantopus Coir. Panabang. Aglaia. Panabolong. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Panabon, T. Ardisia. Panaboe, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Panabolong, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Panacla (Bulacan). Pisonia aculeata L. Panaguitmon, B. Diospyros.

Panalayapin, T., 11. Champereia griffithii Planch. Panalingaen. Pterospernuini oblicuum Blume. Panampat, Pamp. Kleinhovia hospita L. PanancuxAnan, B. Vitex. Panangquilon, v. Leea aculeata Blanco. Panao, T. Dipterocarpu.s vernicifluus Blanco. Panaon, V. Elettaria. PANAPTtJM, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. PanaquitIn, T. Sterculia.

Panarien, 11. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. Panavan, V. Tinospora crispa JSliers. Panayangtagon, V. Leea j-.ivanica Blume. Panaypay. Memecylon. Pancalian, Cag. Sindora wallichii Benth. Pancudo, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Pandacaguc, T. Tabernaemontana pandacaque Poir. Pandacaque-lalaque, T. Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC.

Pandacaqvi, T., v., Panip. Tabernaemontana panclacaqui I'oi: . rn 1 ct!u r species.

Panuan, T., V. Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. and utlic! species.

Pandan, II. Terminalia catappa L. Pandan-sabotan, T. Pandanus. Pandapanda, T. Ganopliyllum falcatum Blume. Pandapanda, T. Dysoxylum. Panda YA, V. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Pangaguason, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. Pangalangan, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. Panganan. Quercus. Panganaua, Cag. Orophea euterocarpoidea Vidal. Pangangt6long, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Pangas, Pamp. Tournefortia. Pangas, Z. Zingiber officinale Linn. Pangas, Pamp. Curcuma longa Linn. PANGOSiN. Cocos nucifera L.

Pangdan, V. Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. Pangdan, T. Freycinetia luzonensis Presl. PaiNgiias (Dinag:it). Ardisia himiilis Vahl. PangiiIng-buyex (Abra). Eugenia. Pangi, T. Pangiiim edule Rcinw. 94

Pangiavan, v. Tinospora crispa IMeirs. Pangilinon, Z. Wormia.

Panglanca^n, 11. Gelonium glomerulatuni Hassk.

Pa]vglomb6yax, II. Eugenia. PajSGLONBoyen, Ig. Loranthus. Paivgmavan. Anamirta cocculiis W. and A. PANGOSfN, V. Cocos nucifeia L. Pangui, V. Pangium edule Reinw. PAi?GURfNGU, V. Cratoxylon blancoi Blume.

Panhacad, V. Pandanus odoratissinuis Linn. f. PANiL6?fGA-BACA. Memecylon.

Panlambtjyen, II. Eugenia. Paninguin6n, Z. Wormia luzonensis Vidal. Pakitan. Globba marantina Linn. PanitlaIn. Ochrocarpus pcntapetalus Blanco.

Panniltasqiin, II. Calophylluni.

Paknirien, II. Tacca pinnatifida Foist. Panno. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. PanodIas, V. Saurauja. PaTxOSIBEN (Tiagan). Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. Pansipansi, T., V. Leucas aspera 8preng. PANSiPANSf, T. Hypoestes laxiflora Nee.s. PANSiPANsfAN, T. Hyptis suaveolens Poir. Pantigui, V. Pemphis acidula Forst. Pant6g-sang-usA, V. Orchipeda foetida Blume. Pani'O, T. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco.

Pao, II. Mangifera longipes Grift". Paopanan. Mangifera longipes Grift". Paopauan, T. Mangifera foetida Lour. Papaca, Z. Cratoxylon. Papalsis, T. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. Papas. Solanum tuberosum L. Papaya, Sp. Fil. Carica papaya L. Papoh6tan. Mangifera longipes Griff. Pap6nya. Mangifera longipes Grift". Paponga, Z. Eugenia. Pappagay, Cag. Illipe betis Merrill. Paquit. Dioscorea. Papua, T., V., Pamp. Panax fruticosum L. pAQUiLiNG, Pamp. Ficus. Paquit, T. Dioscorea.

Paracan, 11. Rhizophora niucronata Lam. PARAcfs, T. Paspalum. pARAfso, v., T. Melia azedaraeh L. Parang (Paranaque). Alysicarpus tetragonolobus Kdgw. Parangisat-it-manatad. V. Tacca. Parapad, Ig. Alpinia. I'araparanaiian, T. Desmodium. 95

Parapit-hangin, T. Nairtvelia. Parasan, V. Calamus albiis Pers. PARI, V. Cissampelos parciia liinn.

ParIa, II. Momordica balsamina L. PARiTtJLOT, T. Justicia gendarussa L. Parnipansi. Leucas linifolia Sprcng.

Paronapin, II. Helicteres.'

Paronapin, II. Heritiera littoralis Dry.

Paronapin, 11. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. Parongtong-ahas, T. Streptocaulon bauniii Decne. Parsotis, T. Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

PArua, II. Pinus insularis Endl. PasAc. Paranarium philippensis Radlk. PasAc, T., Z. Mimusops elengi L. PasAc, T. Pygeum arboreum Endl.

PasAcla, II. Ficus. Pasaingin, T. Canarium. PAsAO. Corchorus capsiilaris L. and other species. PAsAO, V. Graptopbylhim hortense Nees. Pasao-na-bil6g, T. Corchoius capsularis L. Pasao-na-iiabA, T. Corchorus acutangulus Lam.

PasApla, II. Ficus.

PasasablTjt, 11. Litsea. PascuAs. Euphorbia pulchorrinia Willd. PAsi, B. Cinnamomum. PAsiG, V. Buchanania lucida Blume. Pasitis, T. Capsicum minimum Eoxb. Pa sons, T. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. PasnIt (Tiagan). Alstonia scholaris R. Br. PasquIt, T. Memecylon paniculatum Jack. Pasuriao, V. Dendrobium hmatum Lindl. PAta, Ig. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. PatabuguIn (Paragua). Vernonia arborea Ham. Pataotol, Pamp. Ardisia. PATAf-60D, V. Tournefortia sarmentosa L. PatAlo, T. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. PatAni, V. Phaseolus lunatus Linn. PatAning-dAgat, T. Canavalia ensiformis DC. PatApto. Ardisia. PatAtas, Sp. Fil. Solanum tiiborosmn Linn. Pat^put, T. Maesa. PaticAn, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. PatIni (Mindoro). Phaseolus tunkinensis Lour. PatIpol (Morong). Maesa. Pot6l.\, T., V. Luft'a aegyptiaca Mill, and other species. Pot6lo, T. Commersonia i)latypliylla Andr. PatXjbo, T. Cycas circinalis L. PAfiiAN (Mindoro). Litsea. 96

I'AUHAPi, T. Sliorea. Paunngagan, T. Castanopsis philippinensis Viihil. PAtJTAN, T. Santiria. PAUPAtJTAN, T. Mangifera. Payale. Timonius philippinensis Merrill. Payakgca (Bulacan). Flemingia. Payangpayang, T. Desmodium pulchellum Bentli. Payanguit, V. Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. Payao-payao, V. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. Payapa, T. Ficus payapa Blanco. Payhod. Albizzia proeera Benth. Payna, T. Scolopia. Payong-payong, V. Cyperus.

Payong-payongan, T. • Boletus. Paypaysi, V. Leucas aspera Spreng.

Pedped, 11. Casearia. Pel6tan. Rhizophora mueronata Lam. PEpfNO, Sp. Cucumis sati-\Tis L. Pepita, T. Strychnos ignatii Berg. PepIta-de-San Ignacio, Sp. Fil. Strychnos ignatii Berg. PEPfTA-SA-CATBAL6NGAN, V., T., B., Panip. Strychnos ignatii Eer; Peknambuco, Sp. Fil. Gossypium barbadense L. PETtjTAN, T. Briiguiera gymnorrliiza Lain. PiAGAO, T. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. PiAio, V. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. PiAPi, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L.

PiAS, II. Averrhoa bilimbi L. PiAYO, V. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. PiCHEL, T. Nepenthes.

PiDPfD, II. Casearia. PfLA. Codiaeum variegatum Blume. PiLANi, T. Canarium luzonicum Miq.

PiLAPiL, T. ? Scolopia. PiLAUi, T. Canarium ovatum Engl. PiLDfs, Panip. Garcinia. Pil6u, V. Ficus. PiLi, T. Canarium luzonicum Miq. PIli, v., T. Canarium ovatum Engl. PiLi (Zamboanga). Gelonium. PfLic (Cebu). Ficus. PIli-pilauay, T. Canarium commune L. PilIpog, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. PilIpud, V. Mallotus ricinioides Muell. Arg. PfLis, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. PfLiT, B. Pemphis acidula Forst. PiMifiNTA, Sp. Piper nigrum L. Pimi£ntang-bund6c, T. Piper philippinum Miq. PiNALl. Canarium luzonicum Miq. 97

PiNANG, V. Areca alba Runiph. PiNCABANAO, T. Buxus rolfei Vidal. PiNCAPiNCA, T. Oroxylum indicum L. PiNCAPiNCAHAN, T. Oioxylum indicum L. Ping6l, T. Engelhardtia. Ping6l-bat6, T. Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. PiNtJAN, Ig. Maoutia platystigma Wedd. PiNA, Sp. Fil. Ananassa sativa Lindl. Pin6nes, V. Quisqualis indica Linn. Pipi, V. Litsea garciae Vidal. Pfpi, V. Albizzia retusa Benth. Pipi, V. Semecarpiis macrophylla Merrill. Pipisfc, T. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. Pipisic, T. Aegiceras floridum R. and S. Pipisic, T. Avicennia officinalis L. PiPisio, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. PiRAPiT-ANGiN, Pamp. Vitis repens W. and A. PiRAS, T. Evodia roxburghiana Benth. I'iRis, T. Clausena. PiRis, T. Garcinia. Pisa, T. Canarium luzonicuni Miq. PiSANG-DAYA, T. Miniusops. Pisic. Aegiceras corniculata Blanco. Pis6ng, T. Citrus aurantium Linn. var. Pissic, V. Centripeda orbicularis Lour.

PfTA, II. Ananassa sativa Lindl. Pita (Cebu). Agave americana L. PiTOGO, T. Cycas circinalis Linn. Platano, Sp. Musa sapientum L. var. P6as, T. Harpullia blancoi F. Vill. Pocotp6cot, v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L.

P6lang-p6lang ( Iloilo ) . Ipomoea pes-caprae Forst. Polayagan, T. Bursera javanica Baill. Pol£:o. Verbena bonariensis L. PoLOGAN, V. Dioscorea. PolonIa, T. Alpinia cernua Roxb. PoNGAPON, T. Amorphophallus paniculatus Blume. P6nglo-pongl6an. Corchorus capsularis L. P6ngo. Dipterocarpus vernieifluus Blanco. PonoAn, V. Feronia elephantum Correa. PonoAn, V. Samadera indica Gaertn.

PoRAC, II. Toona ciliata Royle. PoRAvS, V. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. PoRO. Piper betle L. PosTALAGON. Gompliia angustifolia Valil. PoSTALAGON, Z. Miniusops. I'OTAT, T. Barringtonia racemosa Bliune. 8956 7 98

PoTAT, T. Aralia javanica Miq. PotIan, T. Eugenia. PoToc. Cyperus. PoTOCAN, T. Physalis peruviana L. Pot6c-potocan, T. Physalis peruviana L. Pot6t, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. PototAn, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. PoTOTAN, V. Ceriops candolleana Arn. PoTOTAN. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. PoTJGSO, Pamp. Jasniinum sambac Ait. PuAS. Harpullia blancoi Vidal. PucoPUCOT, v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. PugAhan, T. Caryota cumingii Mart. PugAhan, T. Arenga saccliarifera Lab. PugAhan, T. Caryota urens L. PtJGANG, V. Dioscorea. PugAuy. Decaspermum?. PuigapuigAhan, T. Arthrophyllum. PulAng-balAt. Eugenia. PulAt, T. Linociera coriacea Vid.? PulAt. Barringtonia raeemosa Blume. PulayAgan. Bursera javanica Baill. PtJLUG (Zamboanga). Kibara coriacea Perk. PungApung, v., T. Amorpliophallus campanulatus Blume. Puntas-puntAs, T. Ipomoea paniculata R. Br. PuQUfNGANG, T. ('liitoria ternatea L. PubA, B. Saurauja.

PuRfQUET, II. Pisonia aculeata L. Puso-PtJSO, T. Litsea chinensis Lam. Puso-PTJSO (Mindoro). Buclianania florida Schauer. Puso-PtJSO, T. Eugenia. Puso-PtJso (Tayabas). Agrotistacliys maesoana Vidal.

Puso-PtJSO (Marinduque) . Quercus castellaranauiana Vidal. PutAd, T. Barringtonia raeemosa Blume. PutAt, T. Barringtonia raeemosa Blume. PUTENG, T. Linociera. PuTfAN, T. Eugenia. PuTPtJTAY, B. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. PutucAn, T. Hibiscvis abelmoschus L.

PuTtJD (Nueva-Viscaya) . Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe.

QuETQUliT, Jg. Deutzia pulchra Vidal. QuiApo, T. Pistia stratiotes L. QuiAQufA, Z. Pometia. QuibAl, T. Vigna catjang Endl. QutbAl, T. Dolichos. QuilAa, V. Cordyline. 99

QuiLALA, V. Saccharum officinarmn L. Quilaljv, V. Musa. QuiLAMO, T. Ciypteiouia paniculata Blume. QriLAP, T. Uncaiia. QufLiNG, T. Bambusa. QuiLiNGfvA, V. Averrhoa bilimbi L. QuiLfTE. Amaranthus spiiiosus L. QuiLiTis, T. Amaranthus spinosvis L. (i)uinamb6y, V. Curcuma longa L. Qlinampai (Cebu). Dioscorea. QufNA-PESTULA, T. Cassia fistula L. QuiMPOY, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. QuiNANDA, T. Oryza sativa L. var. QuiNANAYAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. QuiNASAiCASAi, T. Adeuauthera pavonina L. QuiNAY-QUiNAY, T. Pterospermum. QuiNDAYOHAN, T. Celosia argentea L. QuiNTANA, T. Melia candollei Juss. QuiNTASiN, B. Ixora. Quio, T. Ardisia. QuiRAP. T. Sumbavia rottleroides Baill. Quir6i, T. Dioscorea sativa L. (JuisoL, V. Kaempheria galanga L.

QufxA-QufTA, II. Xylia.

QufxA-QufTA, II. Albizzia.

QufTA-QutTA, II. Bischofia javanica Blume. QuiTicoT, V. Capsicum minimum Eoxb. QuiUATULUAN, T. Erianthemiun bicolor Sclirank. QuENALUSctJA, T. Hoya. QuEROE, T. Dioscorea. QuES^RO. Bombax malabaricum L. R.

Raquindi, Pamp. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Raiz-de-m6ras, Sp. Fil. Andropogon sclioenanthus L. Rami, Sp. Bohemeria nivea H. and A.

Ratipan, II. Arenga saecliarifora Lab.

Ray-yaray-ya, II. Ficus. RfMA, T., V. Artocarpus incisa L.

RiMO, T. Artocarpus incisa L. f. RIrao, B. Palaquium.

Rocn6han, T., V. Sophora tomentosa ]j. Roma, T., V. Acacia farnesiana Willd. Romero, Sp. Rosmarinus oflicinalis L;nn. R6nas. Smilax. R6SAS-CABALLliRO, Sp. Fil. Caesalpina pulclierrima S\v, R6sas-de-pl:rsia, Sp. Fil. Pancratum zeylanicum L. RoSAS-SA-BABAY, V. Vinca rosea Linn. Rtmbang, V. AJeurites moluccana Willd. 100

Saang-cabayo, T. Scopaiia dulcis Linn. Saba, T. Mallotus.

Saba, II. Musa sapientum L. var. Sabang-visaya. Musa paradisiaca L. Sabia, T. Piper caninum Dietr. Sabila, T. Vanda lissochiloides Lindl. Sabila, T. Aloe barbadensis Mill. Sabilao, V. Commelina benghalensis L. Sabilao, V. Cyanotis axillaris Roem. and Shult. SABlLAO-N(:iA-LABA-AN, V. Commelina benghalensis L. Sables. Asplenium nidus L.

Sablut, II. Litsea chinensis Lam. Sabnet, T. Rubus. Sabong-sab6ngan, T. Eleusine indica Gaertn. SAB6NG-SABt;NCJAN, T. Panicum flavidum Rotz. Sabotan, T. Pandanus sabotan Blanco. Sabung-sabungan, T. Paspalum. Sabay (Tiagan). Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Sacat, T. Terminalia nitens Presl. Sacsac, V. Metroxylon. SACsfc, T. Areca catechu L. Sadac, Ig. Ichnoearpus ovatifolius A. DC. Sadungan, V. Garcinia cowa Roxb. Saga, Z. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. Saga, T. Abrus precatorius L.

Sagad, II. Vitex littoralis Decne. Sagamamin, T. Abrus precatorius L. SagapsAp, V. Chionanthcs. SAgsa, V. Glochidion littorale Blume. Sagasa. Lumnitzeria purpurea Presl. Sagasa, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. Sagasa, T. Osbornia octodonta F. Vill. Saga-saga, T. Abrus precatorius L.

Sagat, II. Vitex littoralis Decne. Sagay, V. Claoxylon indicum Hassk. Sagay-cangay. Zanthophyllum oxyphyllum L. Sagid, V. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. Sagin, T. Pinus insularis Endl. SAGING, T., V. Musa sapientum L. SAGiT, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. SagkI, T. lUiciuni anisatum L. SagmIt, T. Rubus rosaefolius Smith. SAGNfT, T. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. Sag6may. Psyciiotria malayana Jack. SagtJ. Caryota urens L. Saguilala, T. Corydeline. 101

Saguilala, T. Codiaeum variegatuni JMuell. Arg. . Saguing, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. SAGUiNG-NANG-CAiAO, B. Myiistica. Saguing-saguing, V. Canna indica L. Saguin-sagujnoan, T. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. Saguin-saguin-estacas. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. SaguinsIn, V. Memecylon cdule Roxb. SaguinsIn. Agiceras. SaguIt. Lunasia amara Blanco. iSagunyate, V. Tectona grandis L. f. Sal.\, T., V. Mallotus pliiiippinensis Muell. Sala. IMallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Salab, T. Cupania regularis Blunie. iSalab, T. Heniigyrosa canescens Thw. Saladay, V. Erycibe paniculata Roxb. Saladay. Zanthoxylum oxyphylluni Edgew. SAlag. Heniigyrosa canescens Thw. Salago, V. Phaleria perrottetiana B. and H. Salago, T., V. Wikstroemia indica Mey. Salagsai.ag, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. Salaguin-pula. Amoora rohituka W. and A. SALAGUfso (Albay). Leucosyke hispidissinia Miq. Salai, T. Andropogon schoenanthus L. SalAii). Andropogon schoenanthus L. Salamt5ngay, T. Aglaia. SalangcX^'GUI. Albizzia tomentosa Miq. Salapao, T. Ventilago niaderaspatana Gaertn. Salapo>'G, T. Modecca cardiophylla Mart. SALAQuf, T. Amoora perrottetiana C. DC. .SALAQuf, T. Cliisocheton ceramicus Miq. Salaquing-pula, T. Amoora rohituka W. and A. Salaradan, B. Eugenia. 8ALASAN, T. Crypteronia. Salasandia, V. Ipomoea pes-tigridis Linn. Salay, V. Zanthoxylum o.Kyphyllum Edgew. Salay, Pamp. Zanthoxylum avicennae DC. Satay, y. Bombax malabaricum DC. Salay, T. Andropogon schoenanthTis L. Salay-cangay, Pamp. Xanthoxyluni avicennae DC. Salaysay. Terminalia catappa L. Salbac, Pamp., V. Alpinia gigantea L.

Sai.eng. 11. Piniis insularis Endl. Saleoasol, V. Areca triandria Roxb. iSalibangbang, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Saligangbang. V. Bauhinia. S.\i,iLiHAN, V. Decaspermum ]>aiiicnlatum Turcz. Salimara, T. Piper. SAi.iir6MO. V. Capparis micrantlia DC. 102

^'ALiMOMO, T. Ehretia pliilippinensis A. DC. Salimpocot, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. Salikcapa. Vitex littoralis Dccne. Saxing-b6bog, v., T. Crataeva leligiosa Forst. SalijVG-ouac, V. Clerodendron inaeiostegium Schauer. SALiNG-OUAC-N&A-MAfTUM, V. Cleiodendron blancoanum F. Vill. Saling-saguing, B. Agiceras corniculatum Blanco.

Salipapa ( Albay ) . Vitex. SalIsay. Terniinalia catappa L. Sal-lacapo, II. Tournefortia sarnieiitosa L. Sal-laday. Connaius ferrugineus Jack. Sal-locapo, II. Tournefortia. Saloag, V. Ptychosperma punicea Miq. Sal6go, V. Pandanus. Salomague, II. Tamarindus indica L. 8along, Z. Pinus mercusii J. and de V. Salong, V. Canarium multipinnatum Llanos. SAL6YO>fG, T. Corehoius olitorius L. Salsalida, V. Mollugo pentaphylla Linn. SALUDSALtJD. Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco.

Salumagui, II. Tamarindus indica L. SixuNG (Paragua). Canarium. Salupisin (Bontoc). Podocarpus.

Samac, II. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. Samac, Pamp. Melochia. Samalagui, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. Si-MAT, Pamp. Piper betle L. Sambac, B. Tamarindus indica L. Samat, Pamp. Piper betle li. 8AMBAGUI, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. SAMBALABtJAN. Koordcrsoidcndron pinnatum Merrill. Sambalagui, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. Sambale, T. Eleusine indica Gaertn. SambIlao, V. Commelina communis Linn. Sambon, T., Pamp. Blumea balsamifera DC. Samb6ng, T. Blumea balsamifera DC. Sambong gala, T. Sphaerantlius indicus L. Samhoxg GAT.A. T. Ftcrocaulnn cylindrostachyum Clarke. Sambualau, V. Nephelium. Sambulaguan. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill. SAMBULtJAN (Mindoro). Hopea. Sambung, T. Blumea balsamifera DC. SAi[BtJNG-c6LA, T. Buddleia asiatica Lour. SamIlin, T. Cinnamomum. Sampac, T. Miclielia champaca L. SAjrPACA, T. Michelia champaca L. Sampaga, T. Jasminum sambac Ait. Sampaga-del-m6nte, T. Gynura angulosa DC. 103

Sampagang, Pamp. Jasminum sambac Ait. SampaguIta. Jasseminum sambac Ait. Sampalagui, B. Tamarindus indica L. Sampalia, V. Momordica balsamina L. Sampaloc, T., B., Pamp. Tamarindus indica L. Sampaloc-sampalocan, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. Sampang, T. Vitis geniculata Blume. Sampapabe, V. Cissampelos pareira Linn. San-Ant6nio. Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. Sandalaitan, T. Sophora tomentosa L. Sandana, T., V. Anisoptera tliurifera Blume. SandanA; V. Cedrela taratara, Blume. Sandana. Anisoptera oblonga Dyer. Sandana, T., V. Anisoptera thurifera F. Vill. San-Francisco, Sp.-Fil. Codiaeum variegatum Blume. Sangay (Zamboanga). Caladium bicolor Vent. Sangc6ylang, V. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Sangdigequit, T. Plumbago zeylanica L. SANciLO, V. Piper corylistachyon C. X)C. Sangitan?. Gelonium glomerulatum Hassk. Sangumai, T. Trichoglottis rigida Blume. SANtiUMAfN, T. Dendrobium. Sangumay, T. Panicum indicum L. Sanque, V. Pterocarpus blancoi Merrill. SANQUf, T. Clausena. Sansali, T. Sapindus. Sansao. Cissampelos pareira Linn. Sansa6san-sansa6san, T. Cissampelos pareira L. SantAn, T. Ixora stricta Roxb. Santa Ana. Ixora stricta Roxb. Santa Helena. Leucaena glauca Benth. Santa Maria. Artemisia vulgaris L. Santan, T. Ixora coccinea L. Santiago, V. Acacia farnesiana Willd. Santol, T., V. Sandoricum indicum L. Sant6b (Zamboanga). Sandoricum indicum L. Saog, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC. Sapang, T., II. Caesalpinia sappan L. Sap^not, T. Hibiscus. Sapilco, Ig. Pollia thyrsiflora Endl. SapInit, V. Rubus glomeratus Blume. SapInit, T. Schrankia acvileata Willd. SapInit, T. Rubus rosaefolius Smith. SAPfNiT, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. SapInit, T., V. Caesalpinia nuga Ait. SAPiNSAPfN, T. Peristrophe contorta Blanco. SapinsapIn, T. Blechnum brownei Juss. SAPfT-usA (Albay). Tabernaemontana. 104

SAPLiT, B. Albizzia. SAPLtJNGAN -COLORADO. Chisochaetoii. SAPLtJNGAN, T. Hopea plagata Vid. SapnIt, T., Pamp. Mezoneurum glabriun Desf. SAPNiT, T. Rubus. Sapol6ngan, T. Hopea plagata Vidal. Sap6te. Diospyros ebenaster Retz. Saramo, V. Achyranthes aspera L. Sarang-puti, V. Euonymus. Sarasa, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. SAray, Gag. Shorea guiso Blunie. Saripongp6ng, B. Litsea. Saroc, Ig. Pogostemon cablin Bentli. 8ARSALiDA, T. Mollugo oppositifolia L. SasA, T. Nipa fructieans Wurmb. Sating-cagan, B. Cratoxylon floribundum F. Vill. Saua-saua. Scolopia dasyanthera Benth. Saua-saua, V. Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb. SAtJCE. Salix azaolana Blanco. SAtJCE. Sambucus javanica Blunie. Sausauli. Sapindus tiirczinanowii Vid. SAUSAr6Li, T.? Cupania. SAYCtJA, V. Luflfa acutangula Roxb. SAYfcAN, T. Portulaca quadrifida L. Sayican, T. Euphorbia pilulifera L. "" SAYfcAN, T. Portvilaca oleracea L. SAYfcAN, T. Eviphorbia pilulifera L. Sayo, Ig. Weinmannia luzoniensis Vidal. Selbang. Erythrina indica Lam. SfAC, V. Excoecaria agallocha L. SiBOG, T. Acacia concinna DC. SiBUCAO, v., T. Caesalpinia sappan L. SiBtJYAS, T., Pamp. Allium cepa L. Sib6yas-sa-Taal. Allium porrum Linn. SiBOYAS-soNGSONG. Allium jaquemontii Kuntli. SiCALEG, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Sfco, V. Achras sapota Linn. SfCAY, V. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. SiEMPREviVA, Sp. Fil. Kalanchoe laciniata DC. SiGAN-DAGAT, B. Cordia subcordata Lam. SiGANG-DAGAT, T. Elcphantopus spicatus Juss. SiGGAY, II. Hopea plagata Vidal. SfiT, V. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. SfLAC, II. Corypha umbraculifera L. SfLAO. Dolichos sesquipedalis L. SiLAStLA, T. Derris uliginosa Benth. Silhtg6n, V. Sida carpinifolia L. SfiJ, T. Capsicum minimum Roxb. 105

SlLisiLi, T. Jasmimmi inaiiamuu DC. SiLislLi. Plectrona moluccana Merrill. SiLisiLiHAN, T. Cleome viscosa L. SiLiPAO, T. Ventilago maderaspatana Gaertn. SiLisiAN, T. Cleome viscosa L. SiLisiHAN. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. SiLisiLAHAN, T. Cleome viscosa L. SiLisiLiHAN, T. Sphenoclea zeylaniea L. SiLisiLfiiAN, T. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank.

SiNALiGAN, 11. Cordia blancoi, Vidal. SiNAMPAGA, T. Randia dumetorum L. tSiNCAMAS, T. Pachyrhyzus angulatus Rich. SiNCAMAS-ASO, T. Pueraria javanica Benth. Sinc6ylang, V. Bridelia stipularis Blume. SiNDOC, T. Cimiamomiim. SfNGON, Ig. Vernonia. SiNGCULCtJGOS, T. Jasminiim marianum DC. SlNGixAN, Ig. Jasminiim luzoniensis Vidal. SInit. Memecylon. iSlNTONis, T. Citrus aurantium Linn. SfpiT-CAiT. Leea javanica Blume?. SiPiT-OLAG. Smilax latifolia Blanco. SiKic-PUYO, V. Lippia nodiflora Rich. SiRlHUCLAS, T. Spondias purpurea L. SiRiQUE. Quercus vidalii F. Vill. Sfsio, V. Physalis angulata L. Sisio, V. Physalis peruviana L. Sisi6han, Pamp. Euphorbia pilulifera L. SfTAO (Manila). Vigna catjang Endl. SOAL, T. Cyathocalyx zeylanicus Champ. SonosABO, T. Terminalia.

8obs6b, II. Blumea balsamifera DC. SoBSOGAN-BOGO, B. Geuiisia cumingiana Rolfe. SoGONSOGON, V. Nepenthes gracilis Korth. SoLASi, T. Ocimum basilicum L. SoLASOLASiAN, T. Leucas aspera Spreng. SolInao, T. Maesa gaudichaudii A. DC. Sol6nga, V. Impatiens balsamina L. SoNTiNG, T. Cassia alata L. SooB-cABAYO, T. Hyptis suavcolens Poir. Souogs6ro(!, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L. SoY'bsoY, Ig. Liliiim philippinense Baker.

SfiA. II. Citrus. SuAL. Bruguiera. SuBiAN-nAGA. Plectronia. SuBStTBAN, T. Polygonum baibatum L.

StJCAo, 11. Nolumbium sppciosiim L. STJD-stJD, V. Cyperus. 106

SUD-Stju, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. SuGANDA, T. Coleus. StJGPON-stJGPON, V. Vitis quadrangularis Wall. SuGSUGA, Ig. Aralia hypoleuca Presl. StJHA (Batangas). Citrus hystrix DC. SuLAMiOG, V. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. SuLASi, T. Ocimum basilicum L. SULBANG, Pamp. Erythrina indica L. SuLiAC-DAGA, T. Plectronia. SuLfPA. Gardenia pseudopsidiuni Blanco. SuLiAC-DAGA. Canthiiim horridum Blume. SuLiAO, V. Dendrobium hmatum Lindl. SuLTJDSULUD, V. Nepenthes gracilis Korth. SuMA, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. StJMAG, Pamp. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. SuMALAGUi, V. Tamarindus indica L. StJNGUT-oi,ANG, V. Breynia cernua Muell. StJNGOT-OLANG, V. Phyllantlius reticulatus jMuell. SuNTiNG, v., T. Cassia alata L. StJPA, T. Sindora wallichii Benth. StJpiT-CAfG, T. Leea javaniea Blume. SUKANGA, V. Impatiens balsamina L. SuRANSURAN. Gordonia luzonica Vidal. S6rog-s6rog, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L. S6ro-s6ro, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L. SuRSUR, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. StJsoNG-CALABAO, T., V. Uvaria purpurea Blume. StJNTENG. Cassia alata L. StJGPON-SUGPON, V. Vitis. SuRAN-SURAN, V. Gordonia. Susocay6li. T. Oxalis torniculata L. StJSOl, T. Crotalaria quinquefolia L. St5soNG-CALABAO, T. Unona. StJsoNG-DAMULAG, Pamp. Uvaria. StJSONG-DAMtJLAG, Pamp. Ai'tabotrys. Susosus6yan, T. Ci-otalaria quinquefolia L. SuspiROS, Sp. Mirabilis jalapa L.

Taal?, V. Chamaerops exccl&a Linn. Taal, T. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. 'rAnAco. Sp. Fil. Nicotiana tabaeum L. TAi5ACO-TABAc6nAN. Solanum verbascifolium Tabag. Hernandia peltata Meissn. Tabangan, Cag. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. Taua-taba, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. Tabatabacaiian, T. Elopliantopus scaber L. Tabayac (Iloilo). Piper subpeltatum Willd. 107

Tagatoi, T. lllipe. Tagogon. Z. Terniiualia. TagoIsmon, B. Diospyros. Tagpa, C. Pteiocarpus. Tagpo, T. Ardisia. Tagpo, T. Psychotria malayana Jack. Tagplng-pula, T. Ardisia. Taguc-tagtSc, V. ,Parameria philippinensis Radlk. TaguIlma. Heptapleurum. Taguiman, V. Ardisia perrottetiana A. DC. Taguipan. Clerodendron lanugiiiosum Blume. Taguipan. Carj'ota urens L. TAGUiP-AsfN, T. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Arg. Taguip-soso. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. TAGufSAN-BAYAUAG (Unisan). Ficus. Taguisi, T. Bambusa. Tagxilauay, T., V. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. Tagulauay. Ficus. T.\GUL1NA0, T., Pamp. Emilia sonchifolia DC. Taguip-cuhol. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. Tagum, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tagum, V. Indigofera teysmanni Wiq. Taglm-tagum, V. Tephrosia kizoniensis Vogel. Tagum-taglm, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tagung, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tagustus, V. Scaevola koenigii Valil. Tagutong, V. Solanum ferox L. Tahad-labuyo, T. Cudrania javanensis Tree, and other species. TAHiT-LABtJYOC, F. Allaenthus. Tahod-nga-ilahas, V. Ixora fulgens Roxb. Taieti, Ig. Alsophila glauca Blume. Tainanac. Bambusa. Taingang-daga. Oxalis corniculata L. Tairis, V. Alpinia previlabris Presl. TAfTAi, V. Paederia foetida L. Taiuanac, T. Bambusa blancoi Steud. Tala, T. Limnophilia roxburgii G. Don. Talacatac, T. Castanopsis philippinensis Vidal.

TalactAc, II. Capparis horrida L. f. Talahid, T. Anthistiria gigantea Cav. Talailo, T., v., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. Talampay, T. Solanum. Talamp6nai, T., Pamp. Datura alba Nees. TALAMP6NAl-NA-lTfM, T. Datura fastuosa L. Talanas, T. Zizyphus. Talancao, II. Plumbago zeylanica L. Talang, T., Pamp. Diospyros discolor Willd. TALANG-BtJLO, T. Solanum sanctum L. 108

Talang-bundoc, T. Myristica guatteriifolia A. DC.

Talangcaw, II. Plumbago zeylanica L. TALANG-GtJBAT, T. Diospyi'os embryopteris Peis. TALANG-fNDONG, B. Strychnos. Talang-talang, T. Myristica pbilippinensis Lain. TalanIsoy, B. Tabernaemontana. Tala6nor, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Talalabaco, V. Sphaerantbiis africanus L. Talatala, Pamp. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. Tala-talartjm, T. Aristolochia tagala Cham. TALAtJYO, T. Thmeda gigantea L. Talaylo. Nymphaea lotus L. Talbac, Pamp. Alpinia. Taliantan, T. Leea. Taliantar, Pamp. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Talib6bong, V. Ehretia pbilippinensis A. DC. Talic-harap (Tayabas). Mussaenda. Talicnono, T. Buddleia. Talicoran, T. Hippeastrum miniatum Herb. TALfcoT, V. Ficus. Talictan, T., Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. TalIcut. Ficus. Taligana, Z. Pterospermum.

Talimijrong, T. Mitrepbora reticulata H. f. and Th. Talimurong, Pang. Cyclostemon. Talingharap, T. Anisomelis ovata R. Br. TALiNOtJNO, Pamp. Capura. Talip6po. V. Mimusops elengi L. TAi.fSAi, T., v., Pamp. Terminalia catappa L. Talocnasi. Pygeum. Taloct6n, Z. Gomphia angustifolia Vahl. Talola, T. Calamus buroensis Mart.

Tal6lon (Marinduque) . Quisqualis indica L. Tal6long, H. Cudrania javanensis Tree. Tal6long, H. Allaenthus. Talong, T., V. Solanum melongena L. TAi.ONG-GtJBAT, T. Solanum ferox L. Tai.6nT;on, T. Solanum. TAi.ONPf^AY. Dat\ira metel L. Tal6san. T. Helicteres spicata Colb. Talostos. Leea. Tal6to, T. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Talot6-on (Benguet). Hex. Tai.Cctol' (Nueva Eeija). Ficus. TALtJNGUN, V. Gmelina villosa Roxb. TALfTTO. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Tai.Ctit, V. Bombax malabaricum DC. TaM-AnIan. Calophylluni inophyllum L. 109

TamaiUiNDO, Sp. Fil. Ti.marindus indica Linn. Tamauian, T. Calophyllum inophyllum L. TAMAtJYAN. Gymnosporia ambigiia Vidal. TAMAtJYAN-PULA (Tayabas). Canthium. TAMAtJYAN-P€Ti, Z. Gymnospoiia. Tambal, T. Euiycles amboinensis Herb. Tambalabase. Callicarpa cana L. Tambalaguisai, T., V. Sopbora tomentosa L. TAMBALfSA, V. Cassia occidentalis Linn. TAMBALfSA, T., V. Sopbora tomentosa L. Tambao, T. Myiistica. Tambis. Eugenia. Tambit (Dinagat). Eugenia. Tambo, T. Phragmites roxburghii Nees. Tambon-tambon (Tayabas). Mallotus licinoides Muell. Arg. Tamboyog USA. Casaeria moluccana Blume.

Tambu-hanguin, II. Eugenia. Tamis, V. Dioscorea. TAM-fs, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. Tam-isan, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. TAMLfo. Aglaia. Tamo, T. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. Tamo, T., Pamp. Curciuna xanthorrhiza Koxb. Tamocaun. Costus. TAMOHfLAN, T. Globba strobilifera Zoll. Tamp6i, T., V. Eugenia jambos L. TamptJc, T. Eugenia. TampuhIng, T. Musa sapientum L. Tampupot, T. Tabermaeniontana. Tan-ag, T., V. Kleinhovia hospita L. Tanagayay (Dinagat). Bruguiera parviflora W. and A. Tanagd6n. Parasponia. 'I'lNAUA, T. Prenina. , Tancapan, B. Evodia hitifolia DC. Tanc6ng, V. Iponioea reptans Poir. Tandadagxjy. Ficus. TANDtJC-TANDtJC.\N, T. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. Tanga-babAe. Bruguiera carophylloides Blume. Tangal, T. Ceriops candolleana Am. Tangal, T. Bruguiera gymnorrbiza Lam. Tangal, T. Rbizopbora mucronata Lam. Tangal, B. Terminalia. Tangal-lalaqui, T. Ceriops roxburgbiana.

Tangalon (Marinduque) . Quisqualis indica Linn. Tangal-tangal, T. Ceriops roxburgbiana Am. Tangan-tangan, T., II. Ricinus communis L. Tancjan-tangan, T. Solanum sanctum L. 110

Tangcong. v. Ipoiuoea leptans Poir. TAJfGi, T. Oryza sativa L. var. TAxliiLi, T. Dipterocaipus polyspernms Blanco.

TangIli, T. Shorea ?. TANGiLi (Tailac). Gonocaiyum. Tangisan, T. Ficus. Tangisan, T. Teiminalia. Tangisan, T. Uvaria. TANGfsANG-BAofo, T. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill. TANGISANG-BAYtJAC, T. FicUS. TANGfsAN-PtjNAY, V. Phyllantlius. Tangitan, v. Alstonia maeropliylla Wall. TANCiLAD, T., V. Andropogon sclioenanthus L. Tanglay-mal6to, Pamp. Premna vestita Schauer. Tangl6n, Pang. Amoora?. Tangolon, T., V. Quisqualis indica L. Tango-tango. Randia. TANGPtJPO, V. Ixora coccinea L. TANGufLi. Dipterocarpus polyspernius Blanco. TanguIsan-bayauac, T. Ficus cuneata Miq. TangTjlay, T. Alphitonia. TangtJlon, T. Quisqualis indica L. Tanhas, V. Dolichaudrone spathacea K. Scli. TanIgad (Dinagat). Rapanea philippinensis Mez. TANfTAN, V. Alstonia?. TANtFAL, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb.

TaointaoIn, II. Aristolochia tagala Cham. Tapa-lao. Zaiiib. Piiius n-.ercusii J. and dc V. TapAt-tapat, T. Casearia. TapiasIn, T. Coldenia procumbens L. TAPiASfN. Cocos nucifera L. TAPfT, B. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. TAPLf, Z. Albizzia. Tapolanc;a, T., V.. Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinonsis L Taponaya, V. Coleus acuminatus Benth. Tapulaga. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. TAPtJLAO. Pinus mercusii J. and de V. Tapuranga. V. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Tapuranga, V. Canna indica L. TAPtJRAS (Mindanao). Palaquium. TAPtJYAY, V. Ganophyllum falcatum Bhime. TaquIng-bAca, II. Sida frutescens Blanco. TaquInes, V. Ficus. TaquIng-bAca-baca, II. Rida frutescens Blanco. Taqui. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. Taquipan, T. Caryota urens L. Taqi^Ip-asIn, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Ill

TaquJp-asIn, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. Taquip-asIn, T. Garuga. TAQufp-c6H0L, T. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. TAQriP-sus6, T. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. Taeamb6lo, T. Solanum ferox L. Taramhampam, T. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. Taran (Zamboanga). Bridelia ovata Decne. Taratac6pes, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. Taratara, T. Cedrela taratara Blanco.

TaeatAra, II. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. Tarnate, V. Musa sapientum L. var. Tarocanga, T., v., Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. TarrIn. Curcuma viridifiora Roxb.

Tartarao, II. Quisqualis indica L. Tarumpalit, T. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Tarumpunia, T. Datura nietel L. Tata, Gag. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. TATANfc, T. Psychotria. Tatataba, T. Jatropha curcas L. Tatchubong, V. Datura alba Nees. Tatlac-anac, T. Garcinia. Tatlong-palad, T. Hippocratea obtusifolja Roxb.

Tavatava, II. Jatropha curcas L.

TAVATAVANGsfNA, II. Riciuus couimunis L. Tavava, V. Euphorbia pilulifera L.

Tawatawa, II. Jatropha curcas L.

TAWATAWAsfNGA, II. Riciuus communis L. Tayabas, T. Psidium guayava L. Tayacan, Mang. Gardenia. TAya-lungo (Paragua). Artocarpus. Tayan (Tayabas). Alchornea javensis Muell. Arg. Tayang TAYtJNGAN, B. Indigofcra tinctoria Linn. Tayobong, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. Tayocon, V. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. TAyoc-tayoc, V. Eleocharis. Tayom, T. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tayomamis, V. Cocos nucifera Linn.

Tayomtayom, II. Marsdenia tagudina Blanco. Tayomtay6man, T. Tephrosia luzonensis Vogel. Tayon-tayon. Indigofera angustifolia L. Tayong-tayong, T. Eugenia. Tayulauay (Iloilo). Paramcria philippinensis Radlk TAyum, T. Indigofera. TAyung, Pamp. Indigofera tinctoria L. Teb-b£g, Ig. Ficus. Teb6c. Ficus.

T6ca, Sp. Fil. Tectona grandis Linn. f. 112

TECBfic, II. Fieus. Tegb]6, T. Coix lachryma-jobi L. Telb6ng. Erythrina indica Lam. Tenaan. Phyllanthus?. Tenaan-bantay (Tayabas). Cyclostemon cumingii Baill. Tenoluang-gatos, T. Mussaenda. TfiQUE, T. Pithecolobiiim. Tebnate, T. Graptophylluin hortense Nees.

TiAUi, T. Shorea ?. TiAUN, T. Salix (Blanco). TibAng, Z. Canarium. TiBATiB, Pamp. Polypodiuni queicifoliimi L. TiBATiB, T. Epipiemnuiii medium Engl. TiBCAL. Z. Ag] aia. TiBiAYON, V. Benincasa ceiifera Savi. TiBfG, T. Ficus glomerata Roxb. TiBfGi. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. TiBfG-NA-LALAQUi, T. Ficus glomerata Roxb?. TiCAMAS, V. Pacbyrhizus angulatus Rich. TfcAS, T. Canna indica L. TfcAS-TicAS, T. Canna indica L. TfCAY, T. Cyperus. TfDA, T. Tectona grandis L. TiCLEB, Ig. Quercus. TiGALOT, V. Elaeocarpus multiflorus F. Vill. TfGAO, B. Callicarpa angusta Schauer. TiGASAN, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. TiGASAN. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. TiGASAN, T. Bruguieria gymnoiihiza Lam. TiGHALANG, T. Smilax. TiGBAO, V. Heteropogon contortus Roem. and Schult. TiGBAO, V. Anthistiria. TiGBf, T. Coix lachryma-jobi L. TiGCAL, Z. Aglaia. TiGHfMAN, T. Cassia occidentalis L. TiGsf, V. Ipomoea batatas L. TiHOL-TfiiOL, V. Eranthemum bicplor Schrank. TfLE, Z. Xylia. TfLE, Z. Albizzia. TiLiLES, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. TiMBANGAN, T. Avistolochia tagala Cliani. TiMBANG-TiMBANGAN, T. Aristolocliia tagala Cliam. TiMsfN, T. Rottboellia muricata Rotz. TiMtJYUNG, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. TiNAAN, T. Phyllanthus. TiNAlNGtJl, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronli. TiNALONG, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 113

TinatInan, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. TiNCAL (Zambonga). Pierardia. TiNDALO, T. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. TiNDOi, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. TiXGAX-BAQUis, T. Aegiceras corniculatinii Blanco. TiNGAN-TiNGAN, T. Ptcrospernium obliqumn Blume. TiNGA-TiNGA, T. Mussaenda grandifloia Piolfe. TiNGCAL, Z. Aglaia. TiNGLOG, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. T1NGL61, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. TiNiSA, T. Artemisia vulgaris L. TiNiTRiGO, T. Ischaemum ciliare Eetz. TiNAQUi, V. Albizzia lucida Benth.

TiNTATiNTA, II. Eclipta alba Hassk. TiNTATiNTAiiAX, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. TiNULUAN-GATAS, T. Mussaenda. TipfG. Ficus.

Tip6lo, T., v., Panip. Artocarpus incisa L. f. TiQUES, T. Pithecolobium montanum Benth. TfQuio, T. Cyperus difformis Linn. TiQUis-TiQufs, T. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. TiQUis-TiQufs, T. Canna indica L. TiRBATiB, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. TiRiBUiiAN, T. Panicum colonum L.

TiRORON, B. Canthium ?. TfTio, V. Acanthus ilicifolius L. TfTio, T. Cyperus difformis Linn. TitJi, V. Dolichondrone spathacea K. Sch. TOAR, V. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. ToA, T. Bischofia javanica Bhnne. ToAC, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. ToBAYAN (Tayabas). Conocephalus ovatus Tree. ToBOGOR, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. ToBO-TOBO-LANGiT, V. Kvllinga monocephala Rottb. TocoD-BANUA, Pamp. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. T6coD LANGIT, v., T. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blimie. T6COR-PARI, Pamp. Cordyline terminalis Kunth. Toct6c-calo, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. ToctJD-LANGlT, T. Semecarpus gigantifolius Vidal. TOGNAO-TOGNAO, B. Astronia rolfei Vidal. ToGufNG-POLO. Dioscorea. ToGtJiS, V. Amomum. TogtJis-nga-isa, V. Amomum villosum Lour. Toi, T. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. Tolang-sang-banug, V. Clematis. ToMATES, Sp. Fil. Lyeopersicvun esculentum Mill. 8956 8 114

Tomb6ng-aso. Morinda citrifolia L. ToNCAPAN, V. Evodia. ToNc6D-OBfsPO, T. Cordyline terminalis Kunth. ToNGNAO-TONGNAO, B. Astionia rolfei Vidal. ToNGO, T. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. T6NGOG, V. Rhizophora conjugata L. T6ngog, B. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. ToNOC. Serianthes grandiflora Benth. ToNUAK, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. TooB, T. Bischofia javanica Bluiue. T60B, T. Chisocheton tetrapetalus Turcz. T60C, T., V. Bischofia javanica Blume. T60G, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. Toogan, Cag. Bischofia javanica Blume. ToQuiAN, T. Ternstroemia toquian F. Vill. ToQufNG-PALO. Dioscorea. ToRTORAOC, T. Quisqualis indica L. Tost6n, T. Trianthema monogyna L. ToTOCCALO, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. T6vAL, T. Gnetum scandens L. TRES-PtJNTAS, Sp. Fil. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. TROMPALiPAtJTE, V. Heliotropum indicum L. TsAMPACA, T. Michelia champaca L. TsatsatsatsAhan, T. Lippia nodiflora Rich. Tsfcu, T. Achras sapota L. TtJA. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. TtJA. Bischofia javanica Blume. TuADTUARAN, T. Panicum. TtJBA. Jathropha curcas L. TtJba, T. Croton tiglium L. TtJBA, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. TtJBA-CAMAfSA, T. Croton tiglium L. TtJBAC-TtJBAC (Iloilo). Bidens pilosa Linn. TtJBANG DALAGA, T. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. TtJBA-SA-BtJGUiD, V. Croton tiglium L. TtJBA-TtJBA, V. Barringtonia racemosa Blume. TtJBLi, T. Milletia splendens W. and A. Tub6, T. Saccharum ofiicinarum L. Tuci-N-CALAO, T. Aglaia. TuCAN-CALAO, T. Stcrculia. TtJCAS-TtJCAS. Canna indica L. Tvt, T. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. Tu£l, Ig. Bischofia javanica Blume. TuGABANG, V. Mezoneuium glabrum Desf. TtJGAN, T. Myristica guatteriifolia A. DC. TtJGAS. Vitex littoralis Decne. TuglIma, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. 115

TuGNANG, II. Buddleia. TuGOGONG, Z. Terminalia. TuGuf, T. Dioscorea. TuGuis-NGA-iSA, V. Alpinia. TuGuf-TUGufAN, T. Ipoinoea marianensis Chois. TuGUP, V. Artocarpus. TuGtJS, T. Amomum. Tui, T. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. Tuf A, T. Pouzolzia indica Gaud. TtJLANG-NAN6c, B. Caseaiia. TtJLA-TtJLA, B. Mallotus floribundus Muell. Arg. TuLfBAS, T. Microraelum tephrocarpum Turcz. TtJLO-LALAQui (Iloilo). Plucliea indica Less. TuMAHiBA, T. Curcuma xantlioirhiza Roxb. TtJNBON-ASO. Morinda umbellata Linn. TtJMBONG-ASO, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. TtJMBONG-i.so, T. Zingiber. TuMBONG-ASO-HAPAY, T. Moriuda tinctoria Roxb. TUMINTfNG, V. Vitis. TtJNAN-TtJNAN, V. Melastoma obovatum Jack. TtJNAN-TtJNAN, B. Astronia calycina Vidal. TtJNAS, T., v., Panip. Nymphaea lotus Linn. TuNAY-TtJNAY, V. Astronia calycina Vidal. TtJNCAx, V. Tabernaemontana. TtJNCO-TtJNCO, T. Evodia. Txjncut-lAnguit, T. Tacca. TuNGAo, B. Melastoma. TtJNGUNG, V. Ceriops eandolleana Am. TuNQUiN. Ipomoea murieata Jacq. TuRUCAN, T. Hyptis capitata Jacq. TtJTAO, T. Vigna catjang Endl. TiTfULLACAC, T. Physalis angulata L. TtJY, B. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. TtJYAT-BAGufo, V. Desmodium umbellatum DC. TtJYA-TtJYA, B. Mallotus floribundus Muell. Arg. U.

Uac, V. Flagellaria indica Linn. Uacatan, V. Alphitonia moluccana Teysm. and Binn. Ualisualisan, T. Decaspermum blancoi Vidal. UAmpit. Clausena wampi (Blanco) Oliv. UAni (Jolo). Mangifera caesia Jack. Uanuana-na-putI, B. Glochidion. UATfTic, T., V. Colubrina asiatica Brongn. UAUALisfN, T., v., Panip. Sida frutescens Blanco. Uayan, T. Quercus blancoi A. DC. UbAldo, Z. Jasminum. 116 tJBAN, B. Adina philippinensis Vidal. tJBAN, T. Barringtonia. tJBAN. Premna ?. tJBE. Dioscorea. UBE-UBE, T., V. Aristolochia tagala Cham. tJBi. Dioscorea alata L. and other species. UbIan (Tarlac). Myristica.

Ubian, II. Aitocarpus. tJBic-UBic, II. Loranthus. uei-ubIhan, T. Smilax china L. Ubodubod, T. Eleocharis. Udiaon, T. Pterocarpus. Ugabang, V. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. Ugao, V. Cyclostemon. Ugao, B. Diospyros. UiiiBABAON, T. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. Uligbongoiv. Comnielina bengalensis Linn. tJLUD (Tarlac). Cynometra ramiflora L. ULUD, Z. Crudia. Uncion. Smilax. Ung-ali, V. Solanum verbascifolium Linn. Ungali-na-pula, v., Pamp. Ilonrea heterophylla Planch. UnIp, Pang. Acacia. Unisoc, T. Adina polyeephala Benth. Uos, B. Sterculia oblongata R. Br.

Uplas, II. Ficus heterophylla L. UPLf (Tayabas). Ficus. tJPO. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. UrIan. Pterocarpus blancoi Merrill.

tJRUNG ( Paragua ) . Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Urutan, T. Linociera. tJsiu, T. Bamb'usa. tJTTA (Cag). Musa textilis Nees. var. Uyayan, V. Quercus. tJYO, T. Calamus buroensis Mart. UYO,s. Cupania. V.

ViCBfQui, Ig. Rhododendron rosmarinifoliuni Vidal. ViLOS, Pamp. Mall.otus ricinoides ]Muell. Arg. Vitam. Calophyllum inopliyllum L. Vocabul, T. Malachra bracteata Cav.

VtJAS, II. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. W.

Wampi, T. Clausena wiunpi Oliv. Wawalisan. Sida carpinifolia L. 117

Yabag, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. Yacal, T. Hopea plagata Vidal. Yac'AL-dilao, T. Sindora wallieliii Bentli. Yacal puti, T. Vatica. Yacot, Z. Sindora?. Yantoc limoran, T. Calamus pisicarpus Blume. Yaiion-yaiion, V. Hydiocotyle asiatica L.

Yamdan, II. Shorea guiso Blume. Yambo, T. Eugenia jambos L. Y'ambolin. Eugenia jambos L. Y'ambosa. Eugenia jambos L. Y^AMPONG, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. Y'antoc. Calamus.

Y^'ate, V. Tectona grandis L. f. Yayo, Pamp. Oxalis cornioulata L. Y^'ba, T. Phyllanthus disticlius Linn. Y'emoumohan, T. Cissampelos pariera L. Yngula, T. Flagellaria indica L.

Y''6ro ( Mindoro ) . Caiyota. Y^ovas, T. Graptopliylhim hoitense Nees. var.

Zabaciie. Phaseohis lunatus L. Zaleng, V. Canarium. Zapote. Diospyros ebenaster Retz. Zap6te-n£gro, Sp. Diospyros nigra Blanco. ZiTAN, Cag'. Shorea guiso Blume.

;

PART II.

Abroma alata Blanco. (Sterculiacece.) Shrubs, the roots and bark somewhat used in the practice of medicine; the bark also yields a valuable fibre.

Anaba, T. ; Antlbong, V. ; Anibiong, Anibong, T. ; Labon, V. ; Nabo^ V.

A. AUGUSTA L. Anibong, T. ; Anibog, T.; Anabo. A. FASTUOSA, R. Br. Anabo. Abrus precatorius L. (Leguminosece.) A small vine, very common in the Philippines, the small seeds, red and black, used as beads; also used in the practice of medicine.

Agay-on (Cebu) ; Agniyailgyiang, V.; AgiydiTgyiang, V.; Aguydngyan,

V. ; AroyaiTgyang, V. ; Bangati, T., V. ; Bugayon, II. ; Caloo, V. ; Casa-

saga, Cansasflga, Pamp. ; Glcos-gicos, V. ; Gufcos-glcos, V. ; Laga

(Cebu) ; Mangadolong, V.; Mat;lng-pune, V.; Oyangia, V.; Saga, T.

Saga-saga, T. ; Sagamamfn, T.

Abutilon indicum G. Don. " (Malvacece.) A small shrub with yellow flowers, common, used in the practice of medicine.

Cuacuacohan, T. ; Gulling guillngan, T. ; Gilig-gillgan, T. ; Duliipang,

v.; Lulfipao, II.; Malvas de Castilla, Sp. Fil.; Malvas, Sp.; Malis,

v.; Melbas, T. ; Pilis, V.; Taratacopes, V.; Yampong, V. Acacia. {Leguminosece.) Spiny shrubs or small trees, generally producing more or less gum similar to gum Arabic.

Cardol, Z. ; Unip, Pang. A. CONCINNA DC. Sibog, T.

A. FARNESIANA Willd. Aroma, T. ; Roma, T. V.; Santiago, V. AcALYPHA. {Urticacece.) Trees, shrubs, or herbs.

Mayagos-lalaqui, V. ; Pabto, T. ; Palang.

A. QRANDis Benth. Bol-16, Ig. ; Bugos, T. V.; Gutll, T., V. A. STiPULACEA Klotzsch. Bogos, V. A. TILI^FOLIA Muell. Arg. Malacboc (Morong). Acanthus ilicifoltus L. {Acanthacea.) A small shrub with glossy spiny leaves resembling ilex, and blue flowers, common in regions inundated by salt water.

DilivSrio, T. ; DoloSrin, T. ; Dolov.lrio, Dulanfiri, Dulauflri, Pamp.;

LSguio-lflguio, T. ; LSquis-lflquis, Lagfw-lagiw, T. ; Tindoi, T. ; TiiTg-

161, T.; TiiTglog, T.; Titio, V. 119 ;

120

AcHRAS SAPOTA Liiiii. (Sujjotacew.) A tree introduced from Mexico, c\il- tivated for its edible fruit. In Mexico a valuable gum, known as

"gum chicle," is obtained froni the bark, extensively used in the United States as the basis of chewing gums. Chico, Sp. Fil.; Sico, V.j Tsicu, T. AcHYRANTHES AQUATICA R. Br. (A>nai~antacecc.) Herbaceous plants, somewhat utilized in the practice of medicine. Lopo-lopo, V.

A. ASPERA L. AiTgud, Pamp. ; Docot-decot, T. ; Hailgot, T. ; Hangor, T., V.

Libai, T. ; Saramo, V. A. OBTUSiFOLiA Lam. Atigod, Pamp.; LIbay, T. AcoRUS CALAMUS Linn. {Aroidew.) Herbaceous, the root stock very aromatic. The "sweet flag" of the United States.

Bueng, Pamp. ; LuWgan, T. AcROSTicHUM. (Filiccs.) Pagalo. A. AUREUM L. A large coarse fern, common in tidal marshes. Lagolo, T. Adexaxtiiera. iJA^giiminosea'.) Trees without spines or tendrils, with bipinnate leaves and very small flowers in small spike-like racemes.

Adambaguen. II. ; Alang-laiTgal ; fpil. Z. ; Malatiiyon, Pang. A. PAVONINA Linn. AlaiaiTgat; Bahay, T., V.; Baguiroro, V.; Citsay, V.; Quinasaicasai, T. Adenostemma viscosum Forst. (Compof

Caicai, T. ; Culantrillo, Sp. Fil.; Dalipaco, II.; Gayoman-manoc, T.

Lamot-lamotan, T. ; Lomot-lomotan, T. Adixa polyoephal.\ Benth. (Kiihiacece.) Slirubs or small trees with globose heads of white flowers. Unisoc, T. A. PHILIPPINENSIS Vidal. tirban, B. Aegiceuas corniculatum Blanco". (Myrsinacccp.) Shrubs or small trees, common along the borders of mangrove swamps, etc., on the seashore.

Pisic; Pipisic, T. ; Saguin saguiiigan. T. : Saguin-saguin-estacas; Sa-

ling-saguing, B.; Tayocon, V.; Tanduc-tandiican, T. ; Tmgan-baquis, T. A. FLORiuuM R. and S. AiTglai, V.; Pipisic, T. Aegle decanur.v Naves. (Euiaceiv.) A small tree, the fruit with a muci- laginous, aromatic, acid pulp. MalacabGyao, T. Afzelia bijuga a. Gray. (Leguminoscce.) A very valuable timber tree, always found near the seashore, fpil, T., v.; Nala, Z.; TaSl, T. ;;

121

A. KHOMBOIDEA Vidiil. Likc the preceding, producing a verj' valuable timber. Pods much larger, and leaves smaller than in A. bijitga.

Balayon, T., V.; Balayong. T. ; Barayon, V.; Magahiyao, C; Tindalo, T. AcARicais. Many species of Agaricus and other genera of fleshy fungi are found in the Philippines, some of which are used by the natives as food. Colatcolat. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. (Coniferece.) Very large trees, growing in the mountains, and yielding the valuable gum known in commerce as "dammar."

Baltic (Paragua) ; Damfir (Camarines) ; Gala-gala, T. ; Biayo, V. Agave amekicana L. {AmaryUdcw.) Introduced from Mexico and cultivated for the valuable fiber known as "maguey." Maguey, Sp. Fil.; Milgai, V.; Muguey, Sp. Fil.; Nipis; Pita (Cebu). Aglaia. {Meliacece.) Mostly very large trees, some valuable for timber, many species being found in the Philippines.

Agapaiiga, II.; Bayanti, T.; Bolala, B.; Cacao-cacauan (Tayabas) ;

Cjisay, T.; Daluruy, Pamp.; Guis6c-guis6c; Hebong, Mang. ; Hagu-

paiTga. T. ; Ibabii; Malasaging-pula, T.; MacabiiiTgon; Manabrong,

B. ; Magsinaya; Oratan, II.; Panabang; SalanuuTgay, T. ; Tamlig;

Tigcal, Z. ; Tibcal, Z. ; Tingcjil, Z. ; Tucan-calao, T. A. argentea Blume. Daluray; Iloilo, Pamp. A. GRAr^Dls Miq. Gogong-bisaya, T.; Cubatili. T. A. MiNUTiFLORA Bedd. Busilao, T. A. ouoRATA Lour. A small tree with fragrant yellow flowers, introduced from Asia and cultivated for ornament. Cinamomo-de-China, Sp. Fil. A. OUGANTHA C. DC. Maiialao, T. A. palembanica Miq. Malasaguin, T. Agrostistachys m.5;soana Vidal. (Euphorbiacece.) Shrubs. Cacao-cacao, Ticao; Malacafe (Paragua); Pusopuso (Tayabas).

AiLANTHUS MOLUCCANA DC. ( Himaruhece.) A lofty tree with large leaves and winged seeds.

Calanag, B. ; Malaadiias, T. ; Macaisa, T. Alanguim octopetalum Blanco. [Corimcea'.) Malatftpay, T. Albizzia. (Leguminosece.) Trees, many valuable for timber.

Aeleng-pitrang, Pamp. ; Bani'iyo, T. ; Hanago, B. ; Malatfgui ; ^MalagS- 11.: Saplit, nit, T. ; Mangasinoro, Z: Malataco, T. ; Quitaquita, B.

Tapli ; Tile, Z.

II. A. julibrissin Durazz. Carisquis, T. ; Carlquis, II. ; Oonog,

A. LEBBEK Benth. Aninilpla, T. ; LaiTguIl ; LaiTgil, T. A. LiTTORALis Teysm. and Benn. Cflsay, B. A. LUCIDA Benth. Tinaqui, V. A. ODORATissiMA Benth. Malatoco, T. T.; A. PROCERA Benth. Ananftplas, T.; Ananapla ; Adaan, T., II.; Adyimgao. T. Ayangao, T. ; Anitap. I'amp. : Boac, Ig. : DariaiTgao, ; Pafhot Palhod, V. ;

122

A. BETUSA Benth. Pipi, V.; LaiTgil, T.

A. SAPONARiA Blume. Cogon-toco; Inauaqui, V.; Jaixnaqui, (Albay) ; LaiTgil; Malatoro. A. TOMENTOSA Miq. Salangcugui. Alchornea blumeana Muell. Arg. (EuphorbiacecE.) Trees or shrubs. Busilac, T. A. javansis Muell. Arg. Tayan (Tayabas). A. MOLLIS Muell. Arg. Balanti, T. Aleurites moluccana Blume. (Euphorbiacece.) Tree, the seeds yielding large quantities of a valuable oil, used for illuminating purposes, etc.

Biiguiltimban, T. ; Balueanad, T. ; Balucanag, II. ; Balocanad, T. ; Ca-

Ifimban, T. ; Lumban, T. ; Lunbfin, T. ; Lumbang, T. ; Rflmbang, V. Capili, T.

Allaeanthus luzonicus Benth and Hook. ( Urticacece. ) A deciduous tree.

Tahit-labiiyoc ; Talolong, 11. ; Guinbabao ; Balong-cadyos, V. ; Alocan,

11.; Camal; Buiigon, II.; Himbabflo, T. Allium cepa L. (Uliacece.) The onion.

Lasona, II. ; Lasuna, T. ; Sibtiyas, T., Pamp. A. jAQUEMONTii Kunth. Siboyas-songsong. A. PORBUM Linn. Siboyas-sa-Tadl. A. SATIVUM L. Garlic.

Bauang, V.; Banag, 11.; Bawang, T. ; Baoang, V.; Bduang poti (Jolo) ;

Ganda, V. ; Laso, V. A. ULiGiNOSUM Don. Cuchai, T. Allmania nodiflora E. Br. {Amarantaceoe.) A diffuse dichtomously branched herb, with a sessile globose inflorescence. Lopo-lopo, V. Allophylus cobbe Blume. {Sapindacece.) A small tree or shrub with trifoliate leaves and edible red globose fruits. Ballc?, V. Alocasia indica Schott. (Aracece.) Herbaceous, leaves very large, known to English-speaking people as "elephant's ears." Badfang, T., V.; Gabing-onac, T. Aloe barbadensis Mill. {Liliacece.) Introduced from America and cultivated for ornament and for medicinal purposes. Aloes of pharma- cists. Dllang-boaya, V.; Dllang-halo, V.; S^bila, T. Alphitonia moluccana Teysm. and Binn. (Rhammacece.) Shrubs or trees. Tangfilay, T.; UacStan, V. Alpinia. {Marantacea'.) Tall herbaceous plants.

ParSpad, Ig. ; Liguid-llguid, V.; Talbflc, Pamp.; Tuguis-nga-isS, V. A. bkevilabius Presl. Biinay, Pamp.; Bagongbong, V.; Catolan, V.; Cat- catan, Pamp., V.; Catotang, V., Pamp.; CStang-cStang. A. cernua Roxb. Polonfa, T. A. galanga Swartz. Lancoas, Pamp.; LangcSuas, V. A. GIGANTEA L. Bagombon, Pamp., V.; Catotang, V., Pamp.; Salbfic, Pamp., V. ;;

123

Alsopiiila glauca Bhiiiie. {Filices.) The common tree fern of the northern Philippines.

Alibaiigdan, Ig. ; Taiete. Alstonia. {Apocuiacece.) Trees with milky sap, the bark being used in the practice of medicine as a substitute for quinine.

Bacfiit, Pang.; Cuyao-yao (Masbate) ; Dirita, T. ; Cuyanyan, B.; Tani- tan, V.

A. MACROPHYLLA Wall. Batino, T. ; TaiTgltan, V.

A. SCHOLARIS R. Br. Andarayan (Cagayan) ; BIta, V.; Dita, V., T. Ditaa; Dal-lopiiven, II.; DalipSoen, II.; Layfl, II.; Oplay; Pasnit (Tiagan). Alternantiiera DENTICUI.ATA R. Br. (Aniaraniacew.) An herb, prostrate, flowers white. BoiTgaboiTga, T. Alysicarpus tetragonolouus Edgw. {Legmninosece.) A small herb. PSrang (Parauaque). Alyxia odorata Wall. {Apocinacece.) Shrubs with milky sap. LSyo, B.

Amaranthus mangostanus L. {Amarantacea:.) Culiapa (Iloilo) ; Cu- diapa, V. A. MELANCHOLicus L. Halon, T. A. SPINOSUS L. A low herb, very common in waste places about towns and along rivers.

Ayantoto, Pamp. ; BayaiTgbayang, V. ; Bamban ; Bledo ; Calites, V. Cuanton, II.; Cul§tes, V.; Harum, V.; Orayi, T., V.; Quilite; Quill-

tis, T. ; Tilites, V. ; Tillies, V. A. viRiDis L. Common in waste places.

Culilis, T. ; Halom, T., V. Ammania baccifera L. [Lythracece.) A small herbaceous plant.

Apoy-apoyan, T. ; Bias-pogo, T. Amomum. (8citimine(jE.) Herbaceous plants, with creeping root stocks.

Togtiis, V. ; Tugfis, T. A. CILIATUM Blume. Balic-balic, Pamp.; Caropi, V. A. CARDAMOMUM L. The cardamon plant. Lampfiyang-iTga-maputi, V. A. viLLOSiiM Lour. Togfiis-iTga-isa, V. Amoora. {Meliacecc.) Large trees, valuable for timber.

Burigllo, v.; Busflac, T. ; Malasaguin-pula, T. ; Pamalatagu^n, II.; TaiTgl6n, Pang. A. GRANDiFOLiA C. DC. Malabanaba, T. A. PERROTTETTANA C. DC. Bahiquf, T. A. ROHITUKA W. and A. Agac-ac, V.; Salfiguin-pula. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. {Aroidea'.) Tuberous herb with rough, mottled petioles and purplish spathe.

Apon, T. ; Anto, V.; BagSng, Cag. ; Bdgong (Jolo) ; Corot, II.; Car6t,

II.; 6roy, V.; Pamangqullon, V.; Puiigflpung. V., T. ; T6cod-l{lngit, v., T. ;

124

Anacardium occidentale L. (Anacardiacecv.) A small tree introduced from America and cultivated for its edible fruits, the seeds of which also yield a valuable oil.

Casoy, T., V. ; Casuy, T. ; Bollogo, II. ; Balubad, T. Anamirta cocculus W. & A. [Menispermacece.) A vine with long petioled glabrous leaves, the roots being extensively used in the practice of medicine. Bayati, T., V.; Pamp.; Balasin, T.. V.. Pamp.; Lag-tal, V.; Lanta, T. v., Pamp.; Lactang, T., V., Pamp.; Lictang, T., V., Pamp.; Lin- tang-baguin, T., V., Pamp.; Soma, T., V., Pamp.; Tiiba, T., V.,

Pamp.; Abiitra. Sp. Fil. ; PaiTgmavan. Ananassa sativa Lindl. (Bromeliacece.) The pineapple, introduced from America and ciiltivated for its fiber and for its edible fruits.

MalJsa (Camarines) ; Pita, II.; Piua, Sp. Fil. Anaxagorea luzonensis a. Gray. (Anonacete.) An vmder-shrub.

Bagiing aso, B. ; Bobonoyang, V.

Gram mecp. ) Coarse or fine grasses. Andropogon. (

Aniiis, T. ; Barbon. A. MURICATUS Retz. Moro, Sp. Fil. A. SCHOENANTHUS L. The roots of this species yield an essential oil, used for perfumes, etc.

Baliyoc, B. ; Paja-de-meca, Sp. Fil.; Raiz-de-moras, Sp. Fil.; Salai, T.

Salay, T. ; Salaid ; TaiTglad, T., V. Anisomelis ovata R. Br. (Lahiatva.) A coarse erect branching herb with purplish flowers. Talinghi-inp. T. Amsoptep.a. {Diplerocarpacccr.) Tall trees, very vahuible for their timber.

Biigar, II.; Dayang, T. A. OBLOXGA Dyer. Sandana.

A. THURIFERA Blume. Lauaan. T., V.; Nenenu, Cag. ; Sandana. T., V.; Lauan sandana. Anneslea ckassipes Hook. (Ternstrocmiaccce.) An evergreen tree with crenulate, acute, or obtuse leaves. Malatibig. T. Anona muricata L. {Anonacca-.) This species like the two following were introduced from America, and are now generally cultivated in the Philippines for their edible fruits. The "custard apple," "sour sop,"

etc., of English-speaking people. Goyabano, Sp. Fil.; Guanabtino, Sp. Fil. A. reticulata L. Anonas, Sp. Fil. A. squamosa L. Ates, T. Antiiistiria GiGANTEA Cav. (Gromrnc(v.) A coarse, tufted grass growing in open lands.

Tigbao. V. ; TalAhib, T. Antiiocepiiai.i M ('ANi)AMBA Miq. {Ruhiacecv.) A glabrous tree with flowers in solitary globose heads.

B.igarllat, T. ; Bagarilao, T.; CaluntfiTgan, V. . ;

125

Antidesma. {Euphorhutcca'.) Trees or shrubs, bearing numerous small spherical fruits which are edible, having a pleasant acid taste.

Bornay-gdbat, V.; Bignai-maya, T.; Bignai-calabao. T. ; Inyam. V.; Moboti, v.; Malasuca, V.

A. BUNius Spreng. Bignay. Pamp. ; Bignai, T. ; Biignai, V.; Bub-biignay. A. cuMiNGii DC. Catamantas.

A. GHAESEMBiLLA Gaertn. Arosep, II.; Baniniiyo, T. ; Binayoyo. T. ; Bigna-

yoco, T. ; Bignai-jjogo, T. ; C'alamantao, T. ; Cabogbog. T.; fniam, V.; Timiiyung, T. Aphanthe. (Urticacecv.) Cha, T. Aporosa. (Eiiphorbiacccc.) Trees with alternate entire leaves.

Alamag, T.; Baransiago, T. ; Balinsiagao; Cansiiyot; Culis-na-pula, V. Arachis hypogaea L. {Lcf/uminoscce.) The peanut, introduced from America and more or less cultivated.

Cacachuete ; Cacauate, T. ; Mani. Aralia javanica Miq. {Araliaceo'.) Magcasao, V.; Potat, T. Ardisia. (Myrsinacecr.) Trees or shrubs, many species being found in the Philippines.

Atarolon, T. ; Biihay namoc, B. ; Gablos, T. ; Gubgiibao, Ig. ; Panabon,

T.; Patactol, Pamp.; Patapto ; Qiiio, T. ; Tagpo, T. ; Tagpiing-jjula, T. A. HUMiLis Vahl. Babagion, V.; Butao, B.; Malasiac, B.; PaiTghas (Di- nagat)

A. PERROTTETiAXA A. DC. Cataypa (Dinagat) ; Taguiman, V. A. philippinensis DC. Lueti (Zamboanga). A. PYRAMiDALis Pers. Malaisa, T. A. SERRATA Pers. Logonhon (Iloilo). Areca. [Palmcce.) Several species of Arcca are found in the Philippines, the nuts of one species {A. catechu)^ the "betle nut," being extensively used by the natives, being chewed with the leaves of Piper betle, and slaked lime. Bongang-pato, T.

A. ALBA Rumph. Capon, T. ; Pinang, V.

A. CATECHU L. Bailga (Camarines) ; Boiiga, T. V.; BoiTga-santol ; BoiTgang-

niatulis, T. ; BoiTga-palo ; Boa, II.; Bua, Cag: BniTga, T. ; Liiyos,

Pamp. ; Liigos ; Mangiipod ; IMaiTgipod, T. ; Sacsic, T.

A. NIBUNG Mart. Anibung, V. T. ; Anibong. V. T.

Arenga SACCHARIFERA Labill. (Palmer.) Anibung, Pang. ; Bahi.V. ; Baru;

Ciluon, T. ; Hidiuc, V. ; Hibioc, Vis. ; Ibioc, V. ; f roc, T. ; Idioc, V.

Pugahan. T. ; Ratipan. 11. Aroemone mexicana L. {Papuvaracca'.) An herb with large j'ellow flowers, spiny leaves, and yellow sap, introduced from Mexico.

Cachiimba, II.; Chiealote; Casnbang-aso ; Casubhang-aso, II.: Diluario.

T. ; Duluurio, T. • Argyreia. {Convolrulaccce.) Scandent shrubs with sho\\w flowers.

Baguin-castila. T. ; Buhlcao (Iloilo). A. NITIDA Choisv. P.ulalacao, V. ;

126

Aristolochia tagala Cham. (Aristolochiacece.) Aetan, T.; Goan-goan, v.; Malatibe, T., V.; Taointaoiu, II.; Tula-talaium, T.; TimbaiTgan,

T. ; Timbang-timbaiagan, T. ; tJbe-ube, T., V. Abtabotrys. {Anonacecc.) Sarmentose or scandent shrubs. Sfisong-damulag, Pamp.

A. ODORATissiMUS R. Br. Alag-alag sonson, T. ; Alang-flang sonson, T.; Ilang-Ilaug de China. Artemesia GRATA Wall. {Comjwsitce.) Damu-Maria. A. VULGARIS L. An erect herb, used in the practice of medicine.

Ca-Maria, T. ; Santa Maria ; Tinisas, T. Arthophyllum. (Araliacece.) Shrubs or small trees. Puigapuigahan, T. Artocarpus. [Vrticacew.) Large trees with milky sap, many of the species bearing very large edible fruits.

Anublin, T. ; Amugni, V.; Anubion, T. ; ; Abibling, B. Catoy (Albay) ; Canet, T.; Doloiiglan, T., V.; MSrang, T.; Oblen, II.; 61oy, T.;

Tugtip, v.; Tflya-luiTgo (Paragua) ; Ubian, II. A. BLUMET Tree. Similar to A. incisa, but leaves small, entire. Gumfan, V. A. CAMANSi Blanco. Camangsi, T., V.; Camongsi, T., V.; Dalangian, V. T.

DoloiTgian, T., V.; Dalugufan; Pdc; Pacdc, II. A. CUMINGIANA Trcc. A valuable timber tree.

Anobion, Pamp.; Anobling, V.; Anubing; Anobing, T. ; Bayuco nga

langcaon, V. ; Bayuco nga cacfiuon, V. ; Cubi, V.

A. INCISA L. f. A tree with large incised leaves and large edible fruit.

Antipole. T.. v.. Pamp.; Colo, V.; Calo; 6gob, B.?; Rimo. T. ; Rima, T., v.; Tipolo, T., V., Pamp.

A. INTEGRIFOLIA L. f. A tree with small ovate, entire leaves, fruit on trunk and larger branches.

LaiTgca, II.; Lanca, T. ; NSnca, T. ; NaiTgca, T. A. LAMELLOSA Blanco. Anobling-caquiosing. A. LANCEOLATA Trccul. Bayuco iTga lanhan, V.

A. NITIDA Tree. Anobling, T. ; Anobing caguiosing, T. ; Anubing na cagiil-

osin, T. ; Bayuco, V.; Bayuco nga birion, V.

A. ODORATissiMA Blanco. Anubing, T. ; Lolio, T. Arlxdixella xervosa Nees. {Graminece.) A tall, coarse grass growing in wet places. Calacauayan, V. Arytera rufescexs Radkl. {Sapindacece.) Shrubs or small trees. Magabagaba, T. Asclepias curassavica L. (Asclejnadacea.) A small herb, introduced from America, with milky sap, red and yellow flowers, etc. Now very common in the Philippines and used by the natives in medicine.

Biilac-bulacan, T.; Bfilac-damo, T. : Bulac-castlla, T.; Buquitquft; Calalfuian, T.; Cflpol-cSpol, T. AsPLENifM NIDUS L. (FUices.) The "bird's-nest fern." Very common in foi ests. growing in large tufts on the trunks and branches of trees, sables. ;;

127

A. ESCULENTUM Piesl. Yoving stems and leaves much used for food by the natives. Pace, T. AsTRONiA. (Melastomacew.) Shrubs or small trees.

Bagallguan, B. ; Col^ngay, T. ; Dagallguan, V. ; Dongao, T. ; Donhao, T. DuiTgSo, T.

A. CALYCINA Vidal. Ttinan-timan, B. ; Tfinay-tunay, V. A. CUMINGIANA Vidal. Halentihinao, V. A. MACROPHYLLA Blume. Biiyo-buyo, B. A. PULCHRA Vidal. Dita-dlta (Camarines). A. ROLFEi Vidal. Alintutunas; Toiignao-tongnao, B.; Tognao-tognao, B. Atalantia. {Rutacece.) Small trees.

Camuning, T. ; Dayap-day&pat, T.

A. MONOPHYLLA Correa. Dftyap-na-monti, T. ; Magca-bugao, V. A. NITIDA Oliv. Malabac, V.; MalarSyat. AvERRHOA BiLiMBi L. (Gerantucea'.) Tree, cultivated for its edible acid fruits, which have rounded lobes. Calamias, T.; CiliiTg-Iwa, V.; Camlas, T.; Colonauas, T.; fba, V.; Bias, II.; Quilihglva, V. A. CARAMBOLA L. Fruit similar to that of the preceding species, but the lobes angular.

Bilimbines ; Balimbin, T. ; Bilimbin, T. ; Balimbing, T. ; BaliiTgblng, V. Garangan, V.

AviCENNiA OFFICINALIS L. ( Verbenacecv. ) A shrub or a small tree growing in wet soil along the sea shore, with small yellow flowers. The bark is used in dyeing.

Apiapi, T.; Buiigalon, T., V.; Bungfilu, T.; Caluplnes, Z. ; Calapini, T.;

Miapi, T., V. ; Pipisic, T. ; PiSpi, T., V.

AziMA NOVA Blanco. ( Salvadoracew. ) A shrub.

Casnut-cabag, T. ; Cfimut-cabag, T. B.

Bambusa. {Graminece.) "Bamboo." Several genera and many species of bamboo are found in the Philippines.

Anas, Pamp.; Anos; Bafto, T. ; Boho, T. ; Bocavi, T. ; Calbang, T.;

Cafia, Sp. ; Cauilyan-pana ; Quiling, T.; Tainanac; Taguisi, T. tJsiu, T. B. ARUNDINACE^ Rctz. Cauayang-totoo, T. B. BLANCOI Steud. TaiuSnac, T. B. BLUMEANA R. and S. CauSyan-tinfc; Caufiyan-guid, V.; CauSyan-tobo. B. DIFFUSA Blanco. Bocaui, T.; 6siu, T. B. LAEVis Blanco. CauSyang-boo, T. B. LONGiNODis Miq. Cauayan-finos. B. LUMANPAO Blanco. Lumfinpao, T. B. LUZONiCA Munro. Cauriyan-ballcao, T. B. MONOGYNA Blanco. CauAyang-quilfng, T. ;;

128

Barleria prionitis L. (Acanthaceci'.) A small shrub with straw-colored flowers.

Ciilanta, T. ; Coeong-manoc, T. Barringtonia. {Myrtacece.) Trees or shrubs, with racemes of large pink or white flowers, the petals and stamens falling early.

Bayag cabayo, T. ; tJban, T. B. racemosa Blume. A shrub or small tree with a long drooping raceme of white flowers.

Botat; Putiid, T. ; PotJit, T.; Putiit, T. ; Pnlat; Malaputad, T.; Tuba- tuba, V. B. speciosa Forst. A tree usually found near the sea, witli very large pink fragrant flowers and large angular fruits. Botong, T., v.; Botong-botoiTg, T; Bitoon, V.; Bitug; Bonetes; Bi- tung, V. Basella rubra L. (Chenopodiucece.) A much-branched twining fleshy herb, wild or cultiA'ated.

Ahigbati, V.; Ilaibaquir, II.; Libjito, T. Bauhinia. {Leguminosece.) Unarmed trees or vines with simple leaves, which are usually deeply cleft at the apex.

Atciiy, Pamp.; Agpoy, Panip. ; Bambeng, T. ; Bodbod, T. ; Lupid; Sali- gangbang, V.

B. BINNATA Blanco. Alibihil ; Alihizo; Dus. B. BLANCOi Baker. Alibanbaii, P. T. B. CUMINGIANA Bentli. Banot, T. B. GRANDiFLORA Blauco. BoiTgalon. B. MALABARICA Roxb. Alibangbang, T., V., Pamp. B. PURPUREA L. Alibanban, T. B. TOMENTOSA L. Alibruiban, T., V., Pamp.; Alibihil, V,; Ahihiro, V.

Alambihor, V. ; Balibiinban, V. ; Di'is, V. ; Linas, V. : Marulinao, V. San-Antonio. Beaumontia. (Apocinacete.) Climbing shrubs with lai-ge flowers. Hingfie calabo, T. Beddomea luzonensis Vidal. (Meliacew.) A tree. Malacamote, T. Beesha rheedii Kunth. (Graininea'.) A bamboo. Bocaui, T. Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. {Begoniucea\) Succulent herbs, valued for ornamental jHirposes.

LfiTgat, T. ; Pingol-bato, T. Beilschsuedia cairocan Vidal. [Lauracecv.) Evergreen trees or shrubs. Cairocan, T. B. madang Blimie. MalaboiTga. Benincasa cerifera Savi. (Curciirhitacea'.) A climbing herbaceous vine, cultivated.

Condol. T. ; Candol, V.; MaliiTga, T. ; Tibiayon, V. Beiu'HEMIA piiilippixensis Vidal. {Rhommicecc.) A shrub, with armed branches. Odafideg, Ig. . ;

120

Berbya. ( Tiliacea. ) Trees. Pacpac-balang, T. BiDENS PILOSA Linn. (Composita'.) Herbaceous, a kind of "Beggar tick." Tubac-ttibac (Iloilo). BioPHYTUM SENSiTivuM DC. (Geraniacece.) An herb, with sensitive leaves and yellow flowers.

Damong-hiya, T. ; Huya-hiiya, V. ; Mahihiin, II. ; Macahlya, T. BiscHOFiA JAVANICA Blume. (Etiphorhiacecc.) A lofty tree, valuable for timber.

Canarem; Dtieg; Dampol, T. Quitaquita, II.; Toob, T. ; Toog, T. ; Tooc, T., v.; Tuel, Ig.; Toa, T.; Toogan, Cag.; Tiia. BixA ORELLANA Linn. [Bixacea'.) A shrub, introduced from America and now very common in the Philii^pines, the red seeds being used for coloring food, etc.

Achlote, Sp. Fil.; Achiiete; Achute; Atsniti, T. ; AnSte; Atola. Blechum brownei Juss. (Acanthacece.) An herb of American origin.

Calaboa, Pamp. ; Dayang, T. ; Sapinsapm, T. Blumea balsamifera DC. {Gompositce.) A tall almost woody herb, 5 to

8 ft. high, very common, and extensively used by the natives in the practice of medicine.

Ayoban, V.; Alibun, V.; Alibhon, V.; Gflbuen, V.; Gultin-guttin ; Gfn- tin-gmtin, V.; Gulntin-guintin, V.; Hamlibon, V.; Lalacdan, V.;

Lacad-bfilan, V. ; Lacdiin-bulan, V. ; Sambon, T., Pamp. ; Sambong,

T. ; Sambung, T. ; Sobsob, II. B. CHiNENSis DC. Cataray (Balabac). B. laciniata DC. Dllan butiqui, T. BoEHMERiA NiVEA Hook. and Arn. {Urticacea'.) A small shrub, the leaves white beneath, yielding the valuable commercial fiber, ramie.

Apoo; Amfray, T. ; Arlmai, II.; Canton; CagaySn, II.; Lapnis, C.

LabrCis ; Labnis, 11. ; PampangpaiTgon, V. ; Rami, Sp. B. WEDDELIANA Vidal. Ngaluy, Ig. BoERHAAviA REPENS L. (Nyctaginaceo'.) A prostrate spreading herb, with very small pink or red flowers, common about towns. Paanbalivis, T. Boletus. A genus of fleshy fungi, with numerous pores On the under side, but no gills.

Culfipo, T. ; Cabfiti, T. ; Payong-payongan, T. BoMBAX MALABARicuM DC. {Malvacew.) A tree with digitate leaves and very large red or white flowers.

; Bobuy-gfibat, T. Buboy-gubat, T. ; Malabfilac. T. ; Ques^ro ; SSlay, V. TahUu, V. BooTiA CORDATA Wall. {HydrocharidecF.) Submerged fresh-water herb. Gabi-gabi, V. Brackenridgea fascicularis F. Vill. {Ochnaceo'.) Trees or shrubs. Anitltan, T. Breynia acuminata Muell. Arg. {Euphorbiacea'.) Shrubs or small trees.

Atlluag ( Abra ) 8956 9 130

B. CEBNUA Muell. Arg. Matang-ulang (Tayabas) ; Suiigut-olang, V. Bridelia. {Evpliorhiacece.) Shrubs or small trees.

Lando, T. ; Javili (Zamboanga) ; Quinay-quinay, T.

B. OVATA Muell. Arg. Manfisa, T. ; Taran (Zamboanga).

B. STiPULARis Blume. Bancollan, T. ; Cutocuto, T. ; Caraba, II.; Calon-

dagni; Dugaron, T. ; HiiTgoiTgoto, T. ; Lobalob, T.; LubSlub, T.;

Sincoy-lang, V. ; SaiTgcoy-lang, V. Brucea sumatrana Rox1>. (SimariibacecF.) A shrub with large pinnate leaves, the bark, etc., very bitter. Bogo-bogo. Bruguiera. (Rhizophoracece.) Constituents of the Mangrove vegetation. Petals 8 to 14. Useful for tans and dyes, much cut for fire wood.

Busim ; Sual.

B. CARYOPHYLLOiDES Bliuiie. Bacauan, T. j Busain, T.; Biuas, T.; Tfinga- babae. B. ERIOPETALA W. and A. Balo; Baiao, V.; Calibayoan.

B. GYMNORRHIZA Lam. Bfican (Tinago) ; Bac^nun, T. ; Bacao, T. ; Bessin, T.; OoiTgon, II.; Petutan, T.; TaiigSl, T.; Tigasftn, T.

B. PARVIFLORA W. and A. Lanaray (Tayabas) ; Tanagayay (Dinagat).

B. RiTCHiEii Merrill. HangSray, T. ; Langeray. T. ; Magalay, T. ; Pototan, T. BucHANANiA. (Anacardiacect'.) Trees. Malallgas-na-laldque, T.; Palinlfn, T. B. FLORIDA Sehauer. A variable and widely distributed tree valuable for timber.

An-an, Mang. ; Anam, V.; BaliiTghSsay, T. ; Balinhasay (Morong)

Balinhasa, T. ; Baleiigfisoy, T. ; Bagulibas (Mindoro) ; Ballhud, T.

Baligohot, B.; Balayohot, T.; Balingahood, T. ; Beobayflno, V.

BancalSuan, T. ; Cocatmon, V.; DilSan, V.; Htipong-hiipong, V.

Magfilioc, T. ; Malaibohod; Pusoptiso (Mindoro). B. LUCIDA Blume. Pasig, V. BcDDLEiA ASiATiCA Lour. {Loganiacccc.) A shrub, the leaves grayish, pubescent beneath.

Lagundi-salasa, V.; Sambung-cola, T. ; Tugndng, II.; Talicnono, T. B. NEEMDA Hamilt. Hdya-haya, V. BuRSERA. (Burseracea.'.) Balsamiferous trees. Calamansanai, T.

B. JAVANICA Baill. PolySgan, T. ; PulaySgan. Buxus ROLFEi Vidal. {Euphorbiacece.) Evergreen shrubs or trees. Pineabanao, T. BRYOPiiYLLrM CALYCINUM Salisb. (Crassidacew.) A tall, erect perennial herb. Catacataefi, T.; Caritftna, V. G,

Caesalpinia. (Lcgitminosea'.) Trees, slirubs, or vines. BaiTgOn, B. C. BONDUC Roxb. Flowers yellow, leaflets 2 to 3 inches long. Pods with spines on the valves.

Bfigtong, V. ; Cflmot-cfibag, T. ;

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C. BONDUCELLA Fleiii. Floweis yellow, leaflets * to 1 inch long. Pods with spines on the valves.

Bayag cambing, T.; Calanibiti ; Calanibibit, T.; Dalugdtig, V. C. NUGA Ait. A vine. Pod naked on the valves. Camit cabag, T.; Cabit-cabag. T.; Sapinit, T., V. C. PULCHERRIMA Sw. A Small shrub with striking red flowers, common about towns, introduced from America. Caballero, Sp. Fil.; Rosas caballero, Sp. Fil. C. SAPPAN L. Shrub or small tree. Pods unarmed. The red wood of this species yields an important dye. Sapang, T., II.; Sibucflo, V., T. Cajanus indicus L. E. (Leguminofiea\) Erect, herbaceous, 4 to G ft. Flowers yellow. Cagyos; Cad-yos, V.; Cagnois, T. Calamus. (PalmcF.) Extensively climbing palms, which yield the rattan of commerce. The Philippine species not well known.

Apis (Zambales) ; Balinanay, T.; Bucton (Masbate) ; Bejuco-sipa, T.;

Cunag, T. ; Curag; Lambdtan, T. ; Jjkgni, Pamp. ; Locoan (Masbate) ;

Limoran, T. ; Yantoc, Calamus.

C. ALBUS Pers. Bacapie, V.; Calapi, V., B. ; BoiTgan labni, Pamp.; Labnit,

B.; Lapnei, Zamb. ; Labni-auay-na-mal6to, Pamp.; Labnei, Pang.; Partisan, V.

C. BUROENSis Mart. Oey, Pang.; Talola, T. ; tjyo, T.

C. HAENKAENUS Mart. Barit, 11. ; Ditaan ; Dit-an, T.

C. PISICAEPUS Blume. Amlis, T. ; Oay, II. ; Ously, II. ; Yantoc-limorim, T.

C. RHOMBOIDEUS Blumc. Alluao ?, II.; Bunugan?, Cag. ; Lurut, Cag. Callicarpa. {Verbe7iacecc.) Shrubs or small trees with small usually pale blue flowers.

Apulo (Paragua) ; Aling hotungas; Alinao, T. ; DaiTgliiigan, T.

InaiTgdon, T. ; Malataba, T. ; Malariconduron, Pamji. C. ANGUSTA Schauer. Tigao, B.

C. BICOLOK Juss. Bayog; Palis, T. ; Papalsfs, T. ; Tubang dalaga, T. C. CANA L. Tambalabfise. Calopiiyllum. {Guttiferecc.) Trees, valuable for their timber.

Bilangton, B.; Culu-culu, B. ; Falumorea, T. ; Malabocboc, T. ; Pannil-

tasquin, II. C. CUNEATUM Vidal. Balagnan, V. C. INOPHYLLUM L. A large tree usually growing near the sea shore. The wood is exceedingly hard and durable, while the seeds yield an oil.

Bftog, II.; Bitanhol, T.; Bitoc; Birog; Bitaoi, Z. ; Bancalan, T.

Bitaog, v.. II., Pamp.; Dancalan, T., V., B.; Dingcfllin; Dincaiin, T.

Palo-maria, T., Pamp.; Palo-marla-de-playa ; Pamitaoguen, 11.

Pamitlaten, II.; Tamaulan, T. ; Vltam. C. viDALii F. Vill. Balagnan. C. WALLiciTiANUM Planch and Triana. A species found in the mountains distinguished by its rusty-tomentose branchlets. Batlnan-dmo, T.; Palo-marfa de m6nte. ;;

132

Calotropis gigantea R. Br. {Asclepiadacecc.) A shrub or tree, flowers medium, in cymes. Capol-capol, T. Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume. {Palmce.) BaiTga, V.; Bahi, V.

Cananga odorata Hook. f. et Th. {Anonacea'.) A tree very common in the vicinity of towns; the flowers yield a valuable perfume.

AiTgilang (Jolo) ; Alang-ilang, T. ; flang-Ilang, T., V., II. Canarium. (Burseracece.) Large trees, many species being found in the Philippines, several species being of special importance as they yield the odorous gum known locally as "brea," which in commerce

is known as Manila elemi.

Adiias, T. ; Anagalti: Antong (Abra) ; Anangi, T. ; Basiac, T. ; Basiad

(Tayabas) ; Bait; Bulao, T. ; Caton-maching (Zamboanga) ; Fesa,

T. ; Hagushtis, B. ; Jatsahengum, T. ; Malatagun, B. ; MayacySt, B.

Malacalantas, B.; Mili-pili, V.; Malapilanay, B. ; Pasaingin, T.

Palsanguinguin, T. ; Pachaingan, T.; Palsanhingufn, T. ; Pilaui, T.

• Salung (Paragua) ; Tibang, Z. ; Zaleng, V. C. COMMUNE L. A source of elemi. Pili-pilauay, T.

C. CUMINGII Engl. Alagatli, T. ; Anagatli, T. ; Anten, II.; BaeSyan, V.; Palsahinhim, T. C. LUZONICLM Miq. This species yields most of the elemi exported from Manila, and is locally known as "Brea blanca."

Anten, II.; Belis, T.; Pagsaingain, T. ; Pilani, T. ; Pinali : Pili, T.; Pisa, T. C. MULTiPiNNATUM Llanos. SSlong, V. C. OVATUM Engl. Aten; Pili, V., T. Canavalia ensiformis DC. (Leguminosece.) A twining glabrous perennial or biennial.

Magtambocao (Leyte) ; Pataning-diigat, T. C. OBTUSIFOLIA DC. A prostrate vine with purple flowers and rather large hard seeds, common on sandy sea shores. Palang-paiang, V. Canna indica Linn. {Scitiminece.) Erect herbaceous, with showy red flowers, growing wild; and commonly cultivated for ornament. The canna.

Balunsayfng, V.; Colintasan, V.; Cacuerttlsan, T. ; Cuintas-cuintSsan,

T. ; Saguing-saguing, V.; Ticas, T. ; TiCas-ticas, T. ; Tiquis-tiquis, T. Tflcas-tflcas; TapurdiTga, V. Canscora diffusa R. Br. {Gentianacece.) An annual dichotomously branched herb, with quadrangular stems and rose-colored flowers. Cobamba, T. Canthium. [Ruhiacew.) Usually spinous shrubs or small trees, with small whitish or greenish flowers. Cflling-manoc, V.; Tamauyan-pula (Tayabas); Tiroron, B. C. arboreum Vidal. Malatadiang (Morong). C. CONFERTiM Korth. Dflig, II.; Malapatopat, T. C. HORRiDUM Blume. Culiac-daga. . ;

133

C. MITE Bartl. Alanghidan it banug, V.; Calin-manog; Panialataiigiien, II. Capparis. {Caj)paridacea\) Trees, shrubs, or woody vines, usually armed with spines.

Casult, Pamp. ; Danag, T. ; Ilalugabat; Laguino, V. C. AURANTiOTDES Presl. Camong-caniong. C. iroRRiDA Linn. A climbing shrub, with stout thorns. Dauag, T.; Laguino, V.; Talaetac, II. C. MiCRANTHA DC. A shrub or small tree, with small thorns.

Alagung-ung, V. ; Dauag, T. ; Halugflbat, T. ; Mararayat-cahoy, T. Salimomo, V. Capsicum minimum Roxb. (Solanacece.) A stout herbaceous plant, with red fruits which have a very pungent taste, universally cultivated and used as a condiment.

Chile, Sp. Fil.; Chlli-pfcante, Sp. Fil.; Chileng-bundoc, T. : Lara;

Malfsa; Pasitis. T. ; Quiticot, V.; Sili, T. Capura. (Sapindacecp.) Shrubs or small trees.

Dirig, II.; Onaoa, T. ; PaloShan, V.; Talinouno, Pamp. C.\RALLIA INTEGERRIMA DC. [RliizopJioraccce.) A small evergreen tree, with small white flowers and ovate leaves, found in dry forests.

Bacauan guba (Mang. ) ; Dllan usa, T.; Macadsin, T. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. iSapindacece.) A small herbaceous vine, with inflated fruits, found in waste places about towns.

Barcolon; BarTyeolon, T. ; Cana, V.; Paltug-paltfiean, Pamp. Carica papaya L. {Passi oracccc.) A tree commonly cultivated for its edible fruits, introduced from America. The Papaw. Capayas, T., V.; Papaya, Sp. Fil. Carthamus tinctorius L. {Compositcc.) An herb with orange-red flowers, commonly cultivated, the flower being used as a condiment to color foods. The Safflower.

Casabha, V.; Catstimba, T. ; Cachumba, Pamp.; Casubhfl, T., Pamp.; Castflmba, Pamp., T.; BIri, T.; Lago, T. Carum copticum Benth. {Vmhelliferece.) Herbaceous, the leaves finely pinnately compound, flowers white. Commonly cultivated for its seeds, which in form and taste resemble anise. Caraway. Damoro, T., Pamp.; Lamvidio, T., V. Caryota. {PctlvKF.) The sheaths of various species of this genus produce a very strong black fiber.

Yoro ( Mindoro ) C. cumingii Mart. Pugjihan, T.

C. rumpkiana Mart. Bagsang, V.; Calalios. V.; Lflmang. Cag. ; Malanfiig, Cag.; Patican, V.

C. URENS L. Cabo-negro; Pugahan, T. ; Sagfi; Taguipfln; Taquipfln, T. Casearia {Samydacecc.) Trees or shrubs, with alternate leaves and small axillary fiowers.

Caluag, T.; Malatamoyan, T. ; Pidpid, II.; Tapat-tapat, T.; Tiilang-

nanOc, B. ; Inignfn, T. C. cinerea Turcz. AnaviiTga; Maraligao, V. 134

C. MOLUCCANA Blume. Bintoco; Taniboyog iis^. Cassia. {Leguminosecc.) Usually shrubs or trees. Malacaturay, T. C. ALATA L. A small shrub with yellow flowers and angular winged pods, probably introduced from America, extensively used in the practice of medicine.

Acapulco, Sp. Fil.; Baiyabasin, T. ; Catanda, T. ; Casitas, V.; Paca-

goncon-castila ; Palochina, V.; Sonting, T. ; Sunting, V., T. C. FISTULA L. A tree with yellow flowers and long cylindrical pods, used in medicine.

Ancherhan, T. ; Baloyong, V.; Balayong, V.; Balay, V.; Caua-pistola,

T. ; Caiia-fistula, Sp. ; Ibabao, V. ; Lombayong, V. ; Quina-pestula, T. C. occiDEA'TALis L. A difl'use glabrous undershrub, pods compressed.

Balatong-aso, T.; Balotang-aso, T.; Tighiman. T. ; Tambalisa. V. C. TORA L. Herbaceous, or developing into a small shrub.

Baho-baho, V.; Balatong-aso, T.; Catanda, T. ; Catandang-Jiso, T.;

Manimanihan, T. ; Mongonongohan, T. Cassytha FiLiFORMis L. (Lauraccw.) A leafless twining yellow parasite, common on grasses, shrubs, etc., on the seashore. Malabohoc, T., V. Castanopsis philippinensis Vidal. [Cupulifeyccv.) A tree, fruits resembling chestnuts.

Livian; Lovian, T. ; PauniTgSgan, T. ; Talacatac, T. Casuabina equisetifolia Forst. {Casuarinacece.) Trees with very hard wood, slender cylindrical jointed leaves (not true leaves), and small cones, common near the seashore and along rivers.

Agoo, T., II.; Agoho, T., V., Pamp.; Aguho, T.; Aguso, Z. ; Agoso, T.;

Arroo; Aro, II.; Ayo, V.; Antong (N. Ecija) ; Caro. II.; Mala- bohoc, V. Cedrela taratara Blanco. {Mcliacecv.) This species and the next are known as the Philippine cedar, the wood has the appearance and odor of red cedar, and is used for the construction of cigar boxes.

Sandana, V. ; Balongcauit, B. ; Taratara, T.

C. TooNA Roxb. Alam (Mindoro) ; Calantas, T., Pamp.; CantiiTgen, II.;

Danflpra (Cagayan) ; Danigga (Cagayan) ; Lagini; Langpa; La-

nigda, B., V.; Lanigpa, V.; Lanipga, V., B.; PorSc, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. (Malvacece.) Trees with straight trunks and few branches, extending at right angles from the trunk. This species yields an abundance of a fiber known in commerce as "copak" and used for stuffing pillows and mattresses.

Boboy, T.; Bubuy, T. ; Bulac, T. ; Bfilac-dondol (Cebu) ; Bulac-castfla,

Pamp.; Bulacsino, T.; Capoc (Jolo) ; Capas, II.; Cayo, B. ; CSpas-

sflnglay, II.; Daldol, V.; Dondol. II. Celosia argentea Linn. {Amarantacecc.) An erect glabrous annual herb.

; Cadayohan, T. Cudiflpa, V. ; Quindayohan, T. C. cristata Moq. An erect glabrous herb, cultivated for ornament.

PalonpaloiTgan ; Padong-pad6iTI;an, V. ;

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Celtis PHiLLPPiNENSis Blanco. (Urticacece.) A tree, leaves prominently triple nerved. A valuable timber tree.

Almez; Lodono; Logog, V.; Lagog (Iloilo) ; Malaicmo, T.; Mala-

giiibuyo, v.; Malaitmo, T. ; Magaboyo, V. Centripeda orbicularis Lour. (Coritposita'.) A very small prostrate herb with small yellow flowers. HaraiTgan, T., V.; Pissic, V. Cephalostachymn capitatum Munro. {Gramincce.) A bamboo. Napnap, V. Ceratophyllum submersxjm Linn. [Ceratophyllacece.) Small herbs found in fresh water. Inata, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. {Aiwcinacece.) A shrub, found along the seashore, with white flowers and milky sap.

Arbon (Paragua) ; Baraybay, T. ; Biito-buto, V.; Lipata (Ticao) ;

Marayabay, T. ; Toctoc-calo, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. (Khizophoracece.) A constituent of the mangrove vegetation. Petals 5 to 6.

BScao, T. ; Bacauan, T. ; Biuas, T. ; Ligasan, T. ; Pototan, V.; Tangal,

T. ; Tungung, V. ; Tigasan, T.

C. roxburghiana Arn. Tangfil lalaqui, T. ; Taiigai-tangal, T. Cestrum noctubnum L. {Solanaceo'.) A small shrub with greenish flowers, cultivated for ornament. Introduced from America. Dama-de-noche, Sp.

Chailletia gelonioides H. f. (Challetiacece.) SmalL trees.

Corong, T. ; Bitlag, T.

C. GRiFFiTHii Hook. f. Dccdec, II. Champereia GRiFFiTiiii Planch. (Santalacew.) A small tree with alternate leaves and very small flowers.

Malalucban, T. ; Malulucban, T. ; Panalayapin, T., II. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiacece.) A tall aromatic herb, introduced from America.

Aposotis, T., v., Pamp.; Apasote, T. ; Alposotes, Sp. Fil.j Apasotis, T. Pasotis, T.; Parsotis, T. Chionanthes. {Oleacece.) Trees. Bayogo, V.; Sagapsap, V. Chisociieton. {Meliacea'.) Large trees or some species shrubs.

Agupaiiga( Mindoro) ; AgapaiTga, V.; Agopftnga (Marinduque) ; Baltl-

cao, T. ; Culing-bflbuy, T. ; Himamao, T. ; Sapltingan-eolorado. C. ceramicus Miq. Salaquf, T. 0. PANICULATUS Hiern. BalocSnac, T.

C. TETBAPETALUS Turcz. Bogoloyac, B.; fbo, V.; MalabSya, T. ; Magulfve,

T. ; Toob, T. Chlorantiius brachystachys Blume. (Ghloranthacece.) Small shrub, flowers in terminal racemes. Em-em, Ig. Chrysanthemum indicum L. (Compositce.) Cultivated for ornament. Dolontas, T. ;;

136

Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. (Graminece.) A tufted grass, common in open places.

Amores secos, Sp. Fil.; Colot-colotan, T. ; Marlscos, T. CiNNAMOMUM. [Lauracece.) Several species of cinnamon are found in the Philippines, the bark of the several species having to a greater or less extent the properties of true cinnamon of commerce. Canela de monte; Malasangui; Maragaoed, II.; Pasi, B.; Samllin, T.; Sind6c, T.

C. iiERCADOi Vidal. Calfngag, T., V. ; CaniiTgag, T., V. C. PAUCIFLORUM Nees. Candaroma, II.; Calfiigad, T., V.; CaliiTga, V.

Canela; Pata, Ig. ; Macalingag, T. CisSAMPELOS PAREIRA L. {Meuispermacea.) A vine with a cylindrical woody stem. Much used in the practice of medicine.

Batang-biitang (Cebu) ; Calaad; Chanchae; Chinchao-chinchauan, T.

Cinehao-cinchauan, T. ; Calacalamayan (Batangas) ; Cuscusfpa, II. Gulangulamanan, T.; Himpapara, V.; Hampapare, V.; Pari, V.

Sampapare, V. ; Sansdo ; Sansaosan-sansaosan, T. ; Yemoumohan, T. Citrus. (liutacecc.) The lemons, oranges, limes, etc.

Calamondin ; Lucbfin-gubat ; Malacabfigao, V. ; Sua, II. C. ACIDA Roxb. Daytip, T. C. AUEANTIUM L. Orange.

Calamanse, T.; Cahel, T., V.; Cagel, Sp. Fil.; Cabulao (Tiagan) ;

Dalandan, T. ; Pisong, T. ; Narangltas, T., V. ; Sintonis, T. C. DECUMANA Linn. Cabugao, V.; Lucban, T.; Naranja T.

C. HYSTRix DC. Camulao, II.; Camuntay, V.; Camuyo, T. ; Colobot, T., V.

Cfibog; Cabuyao, Pamp. ; Dilanan; Duiigurungut, C. ; Guld (Tia- gan); MayagSrin; Suha (Batangas).

C. MEDICA L. Biiyag, T. ; Cidra; Calamondfn, T. ; Daldyap, V.; Lim6n, Sp. Fil. C. TOROSO Blanco. Calabot. Claoxylon indicum Hassk. [Evphorhiacea'.) A shrub or small tree with pubescent branches and variable leaves.

Bilid-bflid (Zamboanga) ; Sagay, V.

C. WALLICHIANUM WiUd. Balllang oflc, T. Clausena. (Rutacecc.) Unarmed shrubs or trees with white flowers and small ovoid fruits. Balucbuc, T.; Lognfg; Piris, T.; Sanqui, T.

C. EXCAVATA Burm. CamanguiSnis, T.; CalomSta, T. ; Maisipaisi, T. Cayumiinis, T.

C. WAMPi Oliv. Huampit, T. ; USmpit; Wftmpi, T. C. wiLLDENOvii W. and A. Himfllao, V. Cleidion. (Eupho'rhiacew.) Trees with alternate leaves.

Malaputfit, T. ; CamSisa sa gubat, T.

C. JAVANicuM Blume. Maeaisa, T. ; Malatfiba, V. Cleisistoma amabile T. and B. (Orchidacecc.) An epiphytic orchid. Dap6-sa-cauriyan, T. Clematis gouriana Roxb. (Ranunculacece.) An herbaceous vine. Calflpad, v.; TolSng-sang-bSnug, V. ;;;

137

Cleome viscosa Linn. (Capparidaccce.) An annual erect, softly pubescent herb with yellow flowers.

Apoy-apoyan, T. ; Balabalanoyan, T. ; Hulaya-sang-fiyam, V. ; Sili- silihan, T.; Silislan, T. Clerodenduon. (Verbenacea'.) Shrubs or small trees, many of the species with very showy flowers.

Alibacta, B. ; Bagauac, T. ; Baggfib ; Baganag, T. ; Gogauac, T.

Casopanguil-na-i)uti, T. ; Casopangil-sa-gubat, T. ; Malabaga, T. Maiigha, T.

C. BLANCOANUM F. Vill. Bagauac na morSdo, T. ; Balictarin, T. ; Saling- ouac-iTga-maltum, V. C. BLANCOi Naves. Casupangil gubat, T. C. BRACHYANTHUM Schauer. Hamlndan, B. C. CUMINGIANUM Schauer. Dacfltung (Jolo). C. FRAGRANS Vent. Higantong, V. C. INERME R. Br. Baliseng, V. C. INFORTUNATUM L. CasupaiTgil-gubat, T. C. INTERMEDIUM Cham. Small shrub with showy red flowers, common.

Balantana, V. ; Bant^na, V. ; Bolong-tambal ; Alocasoc, V. ; AsnaiTgai,

V. ; IgiiTga, T. ; IguIiTga ; Colocolog, V. ; Casopanguil, T. ; Calaica

Laroan-anito, T. ; Macalalanang. T; PacSpis, V. e. LANUGINOSUM Blume. Taguipan.

C. MACROSTEGIUM Schauer. Actoligan ; Agboligan, II. ; Baganac ; BinGnga,

T. ; Magbollgan, II.; Malapotocan, T. ; NacboUgan, II.; Saiing- ouac, V. Clethra canescens Reinw. {Ericacew.) Shrubs. Camog, II.; Malaclac. Clinogyne grandis B. and H. (Scitiminece.) Erect herbaceous plants. Banbang (Morong). Clitoria ternatea Linn. (Leguminosecc.) Herbaceous vine witli large blue flowers, common about towns.

Calocanting, T. ; Colocantmg; PuquIiTgang, T.

Cloris barbata Sw. [Graminece.) A tufted, handsome grass. 1 to 2 ft. high, found about towns. Coroscorosan, T. Cnestis trifolia Pers. (Leguminosece.) A climbing shrub. Hammabalar; Marindato. Cnicus walliciii DC. (Compositcc.) A thistle. PSgat, Ig. Cocos NUCiFERA Linn. {Palma-.) The coco palm, the natives distinguish many varieties.

Adiavan, T. ; Anlbong, V.; Bonotixn, V.; Botong, V.; CayomSnis, V.;

Coco, Sp. Fil. ; Dahlli, V. ; Lobi, V. ; Lubacan, V. ; Niogiiga-poti, V.

Lobi-nga-hinbSon, V. ; LobiiTga-pilipog, V. ; NgoiTgot, Pamp. ; Lim-

baon, v.; Lubl; Nfog, T., C, II., B., V.; 6iu;ot, Z. ; Pamocol. T.; PaiTgosfn; Potot, V.; PaiTgosIn, V.; Pilipog. V.; TapiasTn; Tanvis, v.; Tam-isfln, V.; Tayomamis, V. ;

138

CoDiAEUM VARiEGATUM Muell. Arg. {Eiiphorbiace(e.) A small :;lirub with exceedingly variable variegated leaves, extensively cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Buena vista, Sp. Fil.; Calipayang, V. ;Pila; Saguilala, T. ; San-Fran- cisco, Sp. Fil. CoFFEA ARABiCA L. {RuMaccce.) A shrub or small tree. Coffee, universally known to the natives as cafe.

Cahana ( Jolo) ; Cafe, Sp. Coix LACHRYMA-jOBi Linn. (Graminecc.) A stout grass with very hard globose fruits, which are used for beads. "Job's tears."

Adliiy, v.; Agda, Ig.; Tegbe, T. ; Tigbi, T. CoLDENiA PROCUMBENS L. (Borraginacete.) A prostrate scabrous herb with alternate crisped leaves.

Tapiasin, T. ; Oregano-lalaqui, T. COLEUS. [Lahiateu'.) Commonly cultivated herbs, ornamental. Suganda, T.

C. ACUMINATUS Benth. Albahaca morado, T. ; Daponaya, V.; Laponaya, V.;

Malamayana, T. ; TaponSya, V. C. AROMATius Benth. Oregano, Sp. Fil.

C. ATROPURPLTREUS Benth. Badiara, T., V., Pamp. ; Mayana, T., V., Pamp. Marayapa, T., V., Pamp.; Maliana, T., V., Pamp. COLOCASIA ANTIQUORUM Schott. (Aroidetv.) Tall, coarse herb from a- tuberous root, extensively cultivated for its edible root, very variable. Abalong, v.; Apipi, V.; Badiang; Biga, V.; Dagmay; Dagmay-nga- quinson, V.; Dagmay-iTga-initlog, V.; Dagmay-iTga-bolilao, V.; DSg- may-iiga-apipi, V.; Dagmay-nga-tapol, V.; Gavay, T., V., Pamp.;

Gabi, Cag., T., V., Pamp. ; Gabing-morada, V. ; Gandus, T., V.,

Pamp.; Galiang, V.; Gjiby-na-siboyas, T. ; Gabing-pold, T. ; Gaby-

nga-guinatos, V.; GSbing-siiaiigan, T. ; Gaby-na-siniboyas, T. ; Gui- natos, v.; LagvSy, T., V., Pamp.; Quimpoy, V. CoLUBRiNA ASIATICA Brougu. {Rhamncicew.) An erect glabrous, unarmed shrub. Cabah'ti, T., V.; Uatitic, T., V. Columbia. {Tiliacca'.) Shrubs or small trees with 3 to 5 winged fruits.

Anilao-uan, T. ; Bario-an, Pang.; NamSued, T. C. SERRATIFOLIA DC. A Very common shrub; the bark yields a strong bast fiber.

Anilao, T. ; Arilao; Baynud. CONNAROPSIS PHiLiPPiCA F. Vill. (Geraniacete.) Shrub. Baiabang quilfng, V.; MalabaiTgquilin, V. COMBRETUM. (Comhretacece.) Large shrubs, with long pendent or scandent branches.

Malacdog, II. C. OVALIFOLIUM Roxb. Pamulaclaquin, T. C. SQUAMOSUM Roxb. Malatumbaga, T. ;

139

Co^rMELiNA BEiVGiiALENSis L. {Coniinelhwcecf.) A slender creeping succulent herb, with blue flowers.

AliebaiTgon, T. ; Bias-bias, Pamii. ; Cabllao, V.; Sabilao, V.; Sabilao- nga-laba-an, V.; Uligbongon. C. COMMUNIS Linn. Sanibilao, V. CoMMERSONiA PLATYPiiYi.LA Andr. [StercuUacece.) A tree with broad pubescent leaves, white flowers, and 5-valved capsules which are covered with soft bristles.

Bago; Benoang, T.; Culilii; Labaya (Tayabas) ; Mayamagar, V. Patalo, T.; Potolo. T. CoNNARUS. {Connamccce.) Trees or shrubs with odd pinnate leaves. Camagsa-taguilis, T.; Hanmababao, T., V., Pamp.; Gulcos-guicos, T. C. FERRUGINEUS Jack. Sal-laday. CoNOCEPHALUS. [Urticacew.) Climbing slirubs with alternate entire leaves. Catoy (Albay). G. acTjMINatus Turcz. Anopol (Albay). C. ERECTUS Blanco. Hanopol, T., V. C. OVATUS Tree. TobSyan (Tayabas). C. SUAVEOLENS Blume. Lagna, T. CoRCHOKUS AciiTANGTJLUS Lam. {Tiliucca'.) An annual lierb witli elongated 6-angled capsules. Pasao-na-haba, T. C. CAPSULARis L. An annual with sub-globose capsules.

Lamhay, V.; Pasao; Pjisao-na-bil6g, T. ; Poiiglo-poiTgloan. CoRDiA BLANCOi Vid. (Borraginacece.) Shrubs or small trees with alternate leaves and rather large flowers.

Anong, T. ; Anonang, B.; Bibili. V.; Saloyong, T. ; Sinaligan, II.

C. SUBCORDATA Lam. Agut-ut, v.; Banalo, T. ; Sigan-dagat, B. CoRDYLiNE TERMiNALis Kunth. [LiUacece.) Shrub with distichous linear leaves.

Quilaa, V. ; Saguilala, T. ; Toncod-obispo, T. ; Tocor-pari, Pamp. CoRiANDRUM SATIVUM Linn. (Umhelliferece.) An aromatic stout, smooth herb with wliite flowers, cultivated. Coriander. Gulantro (Manila); 6i7gsay (Manila).

CoRYPHA. [Palnnv.) Anahao, T. ; Macasilad, T.

C. UMBRACULIFERA L. Bull, T. ; BaiTga ; Buri, T. ; Buli-buri; Balong-luyon,

Pamp.; Silac, II. CosTus. (Scitiminew.) Leafy erect herbaceous plants. Tamocaun. CouTHOViA CELEBiCA Koorders. (Loganiacecc.) Tree. Ball-ball, V. Crataeva religiosa Forst. {Cayparadacca-.) Tree with 3-foliate leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers.

Balai-lamoc, II.; Balay-namuc, II.; S:1ling-l)6bog, V., T. Cratoxylon. (Hypericacece.) Trees.

Goyon-goyon, T. ; PapAca, Z. ; DarSya, T. ; Ldyong-luyong, V. ;

140

C. BLANCOi Blume. Baga-tiibang (Saniai) ; Cansilan. V.; Guyon-giiyon,

T. ; PaiTguriiTgu, V. C. CELEBicuM Blume. OlIiTgon, V.

C. FLORIEI'NDUM F. Vill. Cuelaiig (Bengiiet) ; Pagun'iTgon, B.; Sating- gagan, B.

C. FORMOSUM Benth. and Hook. f. Camantayo, V.; Malarayat, T. Crescentia alata H. B. K. (Bifjnonkicea'.) A tree, introduced from America, sometimes cultivated for ornament. Hoja cruz, Sp. Crinum. {Amaryllidaccce.) Succulent herbaceous plants with long leaves and large white fragrant flowers. Lirio, V. C. AMOENUM Roxb. Bacong-bacong, V.

C. ASIATICUM Linn. Agub&han, V.; Bacong, T. ; Bacung, V.; Palagucon, V.; Salibangbang, V. C. PRATENSE Herb. Bacong sa solog, V.; Bacong iiga dulSo, V. Crotalaria L. {Leguminosece.) Herbs or small shrubs with yellow flowers and simple or 3-foliate leaves.

Catanda, T. ; Colung-colung, V.; Gorung-gorung. V.

C. LINIFOLIA L. f. Gurung-gurung, V.

C. QuiNQUEFOLiA L. Siisoi, T. ; Susosvisoyan, T. C. VERRUCOSA L. Biilai-lava, T. Croton. (Euphorhiacece.) Shrubs or small trees.

Canonay, T. ; Camaiiga, T. ; Malabfigna, T. C. CONSANGUINEUS Muell. Arg. Malatuba, B. C. LEIOPHYLLUS Muell. Arg. Catap (Zamboanga). C. MURICATUM DC. Baianti. C. TIGLIUM L. A small shrub, the seeds yielding the croton oil (Oleum tiglium) of commerce. Used by the natives in the practice of medicine and for poisoning fish.

Camaisa, T. ; Camandag, V.; Macdsla, V.; Tiiba, T. ; Tuba-camaisa, T. Tuba-sa-biiquid, V. CpvUDIA blancoi Rolfe. (Lcguminosca'.) Shrub or tree with odd pinnate leaves.

CalatumbSga ; Hintotoor, T. ; Malatumbilgo, T. ; MalusuiTgay, T.; tJlud, Z. Crypteronia. [Lytliracece.) Trees with opposite entire leaves and small

• white or green flowers. Caman6c, V.; Saldsan, T. C. PANICULATA Blume. Quilamo, T. Cryptocarya. (Lauracecr.) Evergreen sluiibs or trees. Banitan, Pamp. C. DENSiFLORA Blumc. Acdan, T.

C. ILOCANA Vidal. Camlgay, II. C. viLLARii Vidal. Ballctan?. CUBILIA RUMPHii Blume. iSapindacea'.) Tree.

Gubfli (Bnlacan) ; Lnbilubfli (Bataan). ;

141

CucuMis MELO L. {Giircurbitacea.'.) The melon. Atlmon, v.; Catimon, V.; Melon, Sp. Fil. C. SATivus Linn. The cucumber. Cabul; CalavSga, V.; Cohonibro; Pepino, Sp. CuRCXJRBiTA MAXIMA Duch. The squash.

Calabazang bilog, T. ; Calabilzang pula, T. C. PEPO DC. The pumpkin. Calabdza. CUDBANIA jAVANENSis Tree. (Urticacece.) Shrubs or small trees.

Talolong, I., II.; Tahad-labuyo, T. Ct'MiNGiA PHiLiPPiNENSis Vidal. (Malvaccce.) A shrub or small tree. Libato-putI, T. CuPANiA. {Sajnndacecp.) Shrubs or small trees.

Andcu, T. ; Balasabis, Z.; Bagonito B.; Ci'iyos-ciiyos, T. j Cusib^n, II.;

Guirlc-gutin, B.; Sausafili, T. ; tjyos; Salab, T. ; Balasabis. Curcuma cassia Eoxb. {Scitiminew.) Herbaceous plants with large leaves.

Lampuyang-tapol, V. ; Lampuyang-dorac, V.

C. LONGA Linn. AiTgai, Pamp. ; Calauag, V.; Calavdga, V.; Cullao, II.; Culalao, Pamp.; Dilao, T.; Dulao, V.; Ciinig, II.; LisSiigay, Z. Paiigas, Pamp. Quinamboy, V. ; C. VIBIDIFLORA Roxb. Caliioag, V.; Tarrfn.

C. XANTHORRHIZA Eoxb. Bolou, T. ; Lampfiyang, T. ; Tamo, T.. Pamp. Tumahiba, T. C. ZERUMBET Roxb. Barac, T. Cyanotis AXILLARIS Roem. and Schult. (Commelinacece.) Prostrate herb with small leaves and small blue flowers.

Bllang-bilang?, V.; Hauli? (Jolo) ; Sabilao, V.

C. CBISTATA R. and S. Alicbaiigon, T. ; Luya-luya, V. Cyathea INTEGRA J. Sm. (FiUces.) Calatondon, T. Cyathocalyx zeylanicus Champ. (Anonacece.) A tree with acuminate leaves and large carpels. Soal, T. Cyathula prostrata Blume. (Amarantucea\) An annual, prostrate, flowers in small solitary clusters.

Dayang, T. ; Docat-d^cat, V.

Cycas circinalis L. [Cycadaccce.) Bitogo, T.; Patdbo, T. ; Pitogo, T.

Cyclea peltata H. f. and Th. (Menispermacece.) A climbing shrub with peltate deltoid leaves. Abiab, V. Cyclostemon. {Euphorbiacece.) Trees.

Biitong-manoc, V.; Magaranbiilo (Tayabas) ; Talimiirong. Pang.: Ugao, V. C. CUMiNGii Baill. Tendan-bantay (Tayabas). Cynodon dactylon Pers. (Graminea'.) A low prostrate grass, the "Ber- muda grass" of the United States. Coiritay, T.; Cauat-cauflran, T.; Mdlit, T. 142

Cynometra. [Leguminosece) . Trees. Malapuyao, T.

C. INAEQUALIFOLIA A. Gray. Batiti, V.; Dila-dila, T. ; 61od, Pamp.

C. RAMIFLORA L. Balitbitaii, T. ; 6dliiig, V.; tjlud (Tarlac). CYiXOMORiuM PHiLiPriNENSE Blaiico. Capulao, v., T. Cyperus. [Cyperacecv.) Coarse or fine grass-like plants, usually found in wet soils, the sedges.

Alusang, T. ; Baca-bacahan, T.; BalaiTgotan, T. ; Boiig6t-bong6t, V.;

Calambo-calaniboan, T. ; Colabatian, T. ; Gumi-gCmii, T. ; Guisay

calabao, T.; Manfc manican, T. ; Misay-calabao, T.; Mtlta, T. ; 6bud- obud, v.; Potoe; Payong-payong, V.; Sud-sud, V.; Ticay, T. C. DiFFORMis Linn. Banc6an; Baqui-baqui, V.; Guildmhon, V.: Titio, T.; Tiquio, T. C. ELATU.S Linn. Cobong-cobong, V.

C. ROTUNDUS L. This species is somewhat used in the practice of medicine, the "nut grass" of the LTnited States.

Botobotones, B. ; Cusung, Pamp. ; Galonalpas, Pamp. ; Malaapolid,

Pamp.; Mota, Pamp.; Miitha, T. ; Onorjin, Pamp.; Omading, Pamp.; OmSdiung, Pamj).; Sursiir, Pamp. D.

Dactyloctenium ^gyptiltm Pers. {Graminea-.) A common tufted grass with digitate inflorescence. Alam, T. Daemonorops. {Palma\) A climbing palm, related to Calamus and yielding rattan. Caliibang, V.; HalamhamV, V.; Palauan, V. Dalbergia. {Leguminosece.) Scandent shrubs or trees.

Malaga-hflnip, T. ; Malunal-uiTgayam, T. D. ferruginea Roxb. Camut-ctibag. T. D. LANCEOLARiA Linn. Macapil, T. D. SPINOSA Roxb. Balibagan, V. Dalea nigra ]Mart. and Gal. {Legnminosecp.) An herbaceous plant introduced from Mexico and now common in many localities in the Philippines.

Agogo, T. ; Camangi, T. ; Durang-parang, T. ; Sampiiloc sampalocan, T. Datura alba Nees. (Solanacece.) Stout herbaceous plants with elongated large whitish flowers, the "Jimson weeds" of the United States. Catcliubung, V.; Catchlbong, V.; Talamponai, T., Pamp.; Tatchii- bong, V. D. FASTUOSA L. Talamponai na itim. T.

D. METEL L. Gatchiibung. V.; Tarumpunia, T. ; Talonpunay. Decaspeumim. {Myrtncece.) Shrubs with white or pink flowers. Pugauy. D. BLANCOi Vidal. Ualisualisiin, T.

D. PANicuLATUM Kurz. Alungcfigay, V.; CulAsi. B. ; Dugayon, V.: Salili- lian, V. 143

Deeringia celosioides R. Br. {Atnarantaceo'.) A climbing shrub with small greenish white flowers.

Hagorili.s, T. ; Hanlilimocon, V. D. INDICA Zoll. Babanat (Nueva Viscaya). Dehaasia. {Lauraccci'.) Evergreen trees.

Casoi-casiiian, T. ; Malacadios. B. Deuma sarmextosa L. {Dilleniacece.) A woody vine with very harsh leaves, small \^hite flowers, and small red fruits.

Malacatmon, T. ; Malvas-tagbSlang. T. Dexdrobium. {Orchidacea.) An epiphytic orchid. Sangumain, T. D. lunatuji Lindl. Pasuriao. V.; SulJao, V. Dendrocalamus. (Graminccc.) A bamboo. Caiuiyan-tainanac; Cauayan-lumanpao; C'auayan-bviho: Butong. V. D. FL.\GELLIFER Munro. Bulio, v.; Boho, T.

D. MEMBRANACEUS Munro. Bagacay. V. ; Macalbang, V. Dextella repexs Forst. (Riihiacccc.) A small, weak, prostrate annual with white flowers. Dilang-butiquI, T.; Dilan-butiqui. Derbis. (Leguminosece.) Climbing woody vines.

Bagaybay, T. ; Balugai. D. SCANDEXS Benth. Malasflga, T.

D. SINUATA Benth. Asiasimanan, T. ; Butong, V. D. ULIGINOSA Benth. Hingasinan, V.; Hingasin, V.; Silasila, T. Desmodil'M. (Leguininoscic.) Trees, shrubs, or herbs with jointed pods.

Malacaro. V.; Manimanian, T. ; MaiTgquiet, T. ; Masambong; Para- paranahas, T. D. LAXiFLOKUir DC. A small shrub, the branches angled, pubescent. Docot-docot, V. D. PULCHELLUir Benth. A shrub, the flowers hidden in persistent distichous bracts.

Calaicai (Leyte) ; Calayacay, V.; Caliacay. V.; Manquit ; Payang- payang, T. D. triflorum DC. A trailing heib. the flowers axillary. Pacpac-laiTgao, T. D. uMBELXATUii DC. A shrub or small tree found near the sea shore.

Malapigas, T. ; Malacjirios, Z. ; Tuyat-baguio, V. Deutzia pulchra Vidal. (Saxafragaceic.) A shrub with opi)osite leaves and white flowers. Quetquet, Ig. Dictyoxeura. {Malphigiaeew.) Tree. Ci'ibao. DiGiTARiA. {Graminew.) A slender grass with digitate infloresence, the "crab gi-ass" of the United States. BaludgSngan, T. DiLLEXiA PHiLiPPiXENSis Rolfe. (DUleniacece.) A tree with very large sho\vy white flowers. Catmon, T., V. ;

144

D. SPECIOSA Gilg. Malacatmon, T. ; Palati, Palali, B. DioscoREA. [Dioscoreacecv.) Climbing plants, usually from fleshy root- stocks, many species being used for food. The Philippine species are very imperfectly known.

Bohayan, V. ; Bodot, V. ; Caironi, T. ; Calot, Pang. ; Cobag-na-quiroi,

T. ; HampSs tagbSlang; Pologan, V.; Paquit, T. ; Piigang, V.;

Limallma, T., V.; Queroe, T. ; Quinampai (Cebu) ; Tamis, V.

Toqulng-palo; Tugul, T. ; Toguing, T. ; Toguing-polo ; tjbe. D. ALATA L. Ubi.

D. BATATAS Decne. Dulfan, II. D. DIVAKICATA Blanco. Ign^ma. D. EBURNEA Lour. BanSyan, V.

D. FASCICULATA Roxb. Bolot, V. ; Borot, V. Corot, V. ; Culdd, V.

DalliTga, V. ; Daliiigag, V. ; Tongo, T.

D. HIRSUTA Blunie. Calut, Pamp. ; Colot, V. ; Cayos, V. ; GSyos, V. ; Orot, v.; Taqur. D. PENTAPHYLLA Pers. Bayangcan.

D. SATiVA L. Baong, V. ; Balafcag, V. ; Cobag, T. ; Dogue ; Name Qui- ; roi, T.' DiosPYROS. (Ehenacece.) Shrubs or trees, many species being found in the Philippines, most species having very hard dark-colored wood, and some species having edible fruit. The American persimmon belongs to this genus.

Alahan, T.; AlSntag, T.; Arahan, B. ; Anang, T.; Bantolinon, T.;

Baganfto (Morong) ; BaliiTgagta-colorado (Abra) ; Banlatinfio,

Pang. ; Buloiiguftan, T. ; Busili, Pang. ; Bamtolico, Z. ; Camagahal

(Morong) ; Calimfintao, T. ; Calohadiang. Pamp.; Calamansanai, T.

Cadapdjip, B.; Catelana, T. ; Camonay, T. ; Camayuan, T. ; Colo-

yanang, Pamp.; Colohfidia, Pamp.; Dambuhala, T. ; Laguicdl, Mang.

Malagaitmon, T. ; Matobato, B. ; Maravical (Morong) ; Marablcat, T.

Malasoro, B. ; Malatalang, Pamp.; Ogflo, B.; PagatpSt, T. ; PSgat-

pSgat (Laguna) ; Panaguitmon, B.; Tagoismon. B. ; Ugao, B. D. BLANCOi DC. Amaga. D. CUNALON A. DC. Cunaion, V.

D. DISCOLOR Willd. AmSga, V., T. ; Camagiian ; Camagon. T. ; Mab6lo, T., v.; Malatflpay, T.; Talang, T., Pamp.

D. EBENASTER Retz. Sapotc ; Zapote. D. EMBRYOPTERis Pers. Talang-gubat, T. D. MALACAPAi A. DC. MalacSpai, T. D. MULTIFLORA Blanco. Canomay, T.

D. NIGRA Retz. Lfiyong; Luyan, T. ; Zapote negro.

D. PILOSANTHERA Blauco. Amaga, V., T. ; Alintiitao, T. ; Apopiiyot (Caga-

yan) ; Bfilatinao; Bantolinao, V., T. ; BatoKnao (Cagayan) ; Bo-

longaeta, T. ; Bolonguita, T. ; Baloiu;ita ; Biirlis; Baliiigftcta, II.; Dalondong, V.; Calohadia; Caloyiinang. DiPLODiscus PANicuLATUS Turcz. (Tiliacecp.) A small tree.

Banfigo, T.; Balobo, T. ; Barobo, V.; Balfibo, T.; CamilfiTg; Malt'ibo, T., v.; Man.lyao; Mulfng-mulfng, T. 145

DiPTEROOAKPrs. [Dipierotaipacca'.) All large forest trees, valuable for timber and many species producing valuable gums.

Antong, T.; BiiiTga (Cagayan) ; Bauiiyo, T.; Bailayan (Mindoro) ; T. Bayiican, T. ; DaiTJ;lin. II.; Hagadbad; Lauan-maputi, D. AFFiNis Brandis. Binagiian, V. T., V. D. GBANDiFLORUS Blauco. Apitou, T. ; Apitong, T. : Hapiton, D. MAYAPis Blanco. Mayiipis, T. D. PILOSUS Roxb. Hagachac, T.

D. POLYSPERMUS Blanco. TaiTguili ; TaiTgili, T. Malapao; Mala- D. VERNiciFLUrs Blanco. Biilay (Batangas) ; Balao, T.;

paho, T.; Panao, T. ; Panuo, T. ; Panno; Pongo.

DiTTELASMA RARAK Hook. f. (Sapiudacece.) A tree. Bayuco, V.; Cobe; Ciibi; Duca, V.; Guishlhan, T. DoDONAEA viscosA Limi. {Sajmulacea-.) A shrub, the leaves somewhat viscid with a shining yellow resin. Seacoast. Alipata. T.; Calapinai, T.; Casirag, Z.; Haguyuy (Tayabas). DoLicHANDRONE SPATHACEA K. Sch. (Bignoniucecc.) A tree usually found near the sea, with large white flowers.

Tiia ; Tiii, T. ; Tue. T. ; Toi. T. ; Tiui, V. ; Tanhas, V. DOLICHOS. (Leginninofica'.) Twining herbs, both species cultivated. Quibal, T. D. ECiiiNULATUS Blanco. Tfltao, T.

D. LABLAB L. Bulai (Batangas) ; Batao, T., V. D. SESQUiPEDALis L. Silao.

DoNAX ARUNDASTRUM Lour. (Maruntucew.) Baban (Zamboanga) ; AlSro,

v.; Bamban, T. ; Banban, T. ; Banboiu, T. ; Bayamban; GalaiTga; Manban, T. Dracaena. (Liliacea'.) Balinuay, T. Dracomtomelum. {Anacardiacccc.) Trees. Malaacle (Tayabas); Malai- hao, T.

D. CUMlNGiANUii Baill. Alauihao; Batican; Dilo, T. ; Malaadiias. T.

D. MANGiFERtTM Blume. Bubur ; Batoan, V. ; Dao, T.. V. ; Laniio. T. ; Ma- lafyao, T.

Drosera indica L. {IJi oscraccd'.) Low herbs, the leaves being adapted to catching insects. Hintipalo, T.

DuAiJANGA MOLUCCANA Blumc. { fj'i/t lircicefc.) A tree found near the seashores.

Cadir; Caddil, B. ; BaligAiTgan. 1>. : Carauan. B. : Locton ; Lubtiib; Malabanaba. T.

DURio ziiJETUiNUS Liuu. ( Mill racrd.) A tree found in Jolo and Minda- nao, much prized for its edible fruit, llio durian. Durian; Dui'an; Dulfan (Jolo). Dysoxylum. {ilcliacca.) Trees with straight, nearly unhraiuhcil trunks,

the long, pinnate leaves l)eing crowded at tlie t(i]i.

Agiis-us (Tayabas); l^alucanad. T. : Catubaculan. T. : Diualat-na- item; Malabayabas; Panihipaiida. T. 8956 10 146

D. AKi;ouEscE.\s Miq. MalasAgviin.

D. BLANCOi Vidal. Aguio, T. ; Ananagtag, V.; Aguiu. Pamp. ; Agin, T.; Ananangtang, V.; Bacflgan, V.; BiiTgliu, V.; Basiloag, II.; Bohdve,

v.; Belong tambal, V.; Himamaw, T. ; fgiw, T.; Iguio, Pamp.; MananangtAng, V.; Malabangao, Pamp.; Macasili, V.; MalabSga, Pamp.; Talictan, T., Pamp. E.

E('i.iPT.\ Ai.BA Hassk. {Cumposita'.) An erect or diffuse slender annual with small heads of white flowers.

Higuis-manoc?, T. ; Tintatinta. 11. EiiRETiA. (Borraginacece.) Trees or shrubs with alternate leaves and axillary or terminal paniculate or corymbose inflorescence of small white flowers. Bagao; Chfi-cimarron; Halimomo, T. E. BLANCOI A. DC. Itmong-dalaga, T. E. BUXIFOLIA Roxb. AlaiTgltiTgit, T., V.; AldiTguit; Buyoc buyoc; Cham-

bundoc, T. ; MajTgit; Manguit. T.. V.; Putpiitay. B.

E. ONAVA A. DC. NgaiTgalta, T. ; Onfiva, T.

E. PHiLiPPiNENSis A. DC. Macaisa, B.; Salimomo, T. ; Talibobong, V. Elaeagnus latifolia L. [Elaeagnacece.) A shrub or small tree, the leaves silvery or rusty beneath. Aliiigaro, T. Elaocarpus. (TiUacea-.) Trees with simple leaves, the flowers in axillary racemes.

Birlag, T. ; Calumacan, V.; Culilisiao (Tayabas) ; Gulilisiao (Taya-

bas) ; Hagonoy-sa-lasang, V.; Hongo, T. ; IloiTgo, T. ; Malacapi, T. E. B'LORiBUNDUS Blume. Conacon; GusutSn. E. LANCEAEFOLirs Roxb. Calomfila, T. E. MOXOCERA Cav. Malacalios. E. MULTiFLORUS F. Vill. Tigulot. V.

E. OBLONGUS Gaertn. Cabalte, V. ; Cabilte, V. E. OBOVATUS Arn. Calunacan, V. Elatostema. {Urticacecr.) Herbs or imdershrubs with alternate leaves and minute flowers. Ajigaiige, Ig. Eleocharis {Cyperaccc.) Glabrous sedge-like plants with simple erect unjointed stems. Absic, T.; Baiag-balanggotan, T.; Bu.slig, II.; Tayoc-tSyoc, V.; Ubo- di'ibod, T. E. PELLUCIDA Presl. Gumi-gfmii, T. Elephantopus mollis H. B. K. (Composita;.} Rigid erect herbs with scabrid leaves, the heads surrounded by leafy bracts. Dila-dila, T. E. SCABER L. Tabatabacfihan, T.

E. SPICATUS Juss. ArdAtag, V.; CabcAron, II.; Dilang usa, T. ; Hflbul, V.;

SigAng-dAgat. T. ; Sfimag, Pamp. ;

147

Elettaria. (Scitiminecv.) Leafy erect herbaceous plants. Panaon, V. Eleusine indica Gaertn. {Graminew.) Common in waste places, infloresence digitate.

Baquisquisan; Sabong-saboiTgan, T. ; SambSle, T. h^MiLiA SONCHIFOLIA DC. {Coviposita'.) An annual herbaceous plant with purple flowers, a common weed. Libiin, V.; Tagulinao, T., Panip. Engelhardtia. (Juglandacew.) Trees, the fruit adnate to a three-lobed bract.

Bibit, T. ; Pingol, T. Enhalus koenigii Rich. (Hydroeliaridacece.) A submerged marine herb

with very narrow leaves 2 to 3 ft. long. fsai, T. Entada scandens Benth. {Leguminosea\) A large woody tendril-bearing vine with jointed pods, 2 to 3 ft. long or more, 3 to 4 in. wide. The bark is extensively used as a substitute for soap.

Balogo, v., Pamp. ; Balonos, V. ; Bayogo, T., V., Pamp. ; Gogo, T. Gohong bacay, V., Pamp. KpiPKEMNUM JIEDIUM Engl. (Aroidcw.) A scandent shrub, rooting on trees, with distichous pinnatifid leaves.

Amolong, II.; Balicupcup, V.; Bisdco, V. ; Dalla, V.; Dibdtib, V.; Garban, V.; Horog, V.; Malapacpac-balauay, T.; Tibatib, T.; Tir- batib, V. 1"]uagrostis plumosa Link. (Graminece.) Slender tufted grasses. Caliraorao, T.

E. TENELLA R. and S. Buguibuc, T. EBANTHEMtTM BicoLOB Schrank. [AcanfJiacece.) A small shrub with entire leaves and spicate inflorescence.

Alyopyop, V.; Atay-dtay, V.; Cinco-llagas; Limfing-siigat ; Malados-

dos, v.; Mandaliisa (Cebu) ; Mopio, V.; Panaptfim. V.; Quiuatu- Inaji, T.; Silisilihan, T.; Tihol-tfhol, V. Eriachne. (GraminecF.) Slender tufted grasses. Gtime, T. Kriocaulon sexangulare Linn. {Eriocaitlonacew.) Slender glabrous sedge-like plants, found in very wet places. Gumi-giimi, T.

Erioglossum. (Sapindacecv.) Shrubs or small trees. Calamayo, T.

E. edtjle Blume. Dflca, V.; MalacacSo, T. ; Malasaguin-putI (Tayabas).

Eriosema ciiinense Vog. (Leguminosecp.) Slender, erect, 1 to 2 ft. high from a woody tuber, flowers short peduncled in the leaf axils.

Csitil, Ig.; Cutn, Ig.; Lincamas, II.

Ebycibe. {Convolvidacew.) Scandent difl'use shrubs witli densely hairy corolla tubes. Malfltay, T. ;;

148

E. PANicuLATA Roxl). Salildiiy, V. Erythrina indica Lam. (Lcf/umiuosca'.) A tree with crimson flowers, much 2)lanted for ornamental purposes.

Bagbag, II.; Biibug; Cabrab, B., T., V.: Carapdiip, T. ; Casindic, T.;

Cosindic; Dapdaj), T.. V.. Pamp. ; Dapedape; Selbang; Sulbang,

Pamp. ; Telbong.

E. OVALIFOLIA Roxb. Anii, T. ; Corong-eorong, V. Erythropalum. (Olacinece.) Climbing shrubs with alternate palnii- nerved leaves. BaliiTgayo, T. Eugenia. {Myrtucf.ce.) Small or large trees with white flowers, some species with edible fruit, others valuable for timber. A very large critical genus, the Philippine species, 50 or more, very imperfectly known.

Aguis, v.; Anubing, T. ; AraiTga bianco, T. ; Araiigan, T.; Araua, B.

Bagabac, Pamp.; Bagui-lomboy ; Balacanog, T.; Baligan-nin-gaiTgan,

B. ; Baliscup (Zamboanga) ; Balobac, Pamp.; Baliibat, Pang.; Ban-

salaguin, T.; Baranhanyo, V.; Bilolo, T.; Binolo, B. ; Bislot, T.; Bitbid, B.; Cabilhoy; Cabftjuy; Cabao-y, V.; Cabltong, Pang.;

Calocago, B. ; Cah'ibcub, T. ; Calugcog, T.; Caliipcup, T. ; Caracob-

butigui, v.; Carobcob, B. ; Carobcob-butiqui (Camarines) ; Colop-

eop, T. ; Corobcob, B. ; Culoc-cfiloc, V.; Cupciip. Pamp.: Dalocnasan.

B.; Dinglas; Dinlas, T. ; Dolocnasan, B. ; Ductiilan, T. ; Dugan, T.

Guemlyang, T. ; Guisihan, T. ; Hagaho, Y. ; Husuhnsu. B. ; Igut, V.;

Libas; Linas, B. ; Lipote, T. ; Lutunan (Zamboanga); Mabutbot,

B., v.; Macadsin; MacaSsin-pula, T. ; Macasin; Macasin-mulato. T.

Malabaguis, B. ; Malabahi, B. ; Malabayjibas, T. ; Maladilhat. B.

Malagarftyat, T. ; Malaruhat, B. ; Malasaging-puti. T. ; Malatampoy,

T. ; Malatiibig, T. ; Malayambo, T. ; Miagus, V.; Naiigos, V.; Pag- lumhuyen; Palo-diiro (Zamboanga); Palumbiiyen, Pang.: Pam-

lomboj'an, 11.; PaiTghing-biiyen (Abra); Panlambnyen. 11.; PaiTg-

lomboyan. 1!.; PapoiTga. Z.; Potlan, T. ; Pulanbalat; Puso-piiso, T.;

Putuin, T. ; Salaradan. B. ; Tambis; Tambit (Dinagat)*: Tambu-

haiTguin, 11.; Tampuc, T. E. CYMOSA Lam. Malaruhat-na-})ula. T. E. .TAMBOLANA Lam. Fruit edible.

Diiat, T., V., Pamp.; Dfdiat, T.. V.. Pamp.; Loinboy, T. ; Lumboi. T..

Pamp., v., 11. E. .lAMBOs L. Fruit edible.

Balacbac, T. ; Balobar, Pamp.; Barabag; Baracbac, 11.; Calobcob, T.

Macfipa, T. ; Manzana-rosa. Sp. Fil.; Tampoi. T.. V.; Yambo, T.

Yambolin ; ^'anibosa. E. JAVANICA Lam. Manquil, T.

E. LINEATA Duthie. Bacanis (Zand)oanga ) ; LAgi-hlgi. Y. ; Macaasin. T. E. MACROCARPA Roxb. Darob-cOb, T. E. MALACCENSis L. Macflpa, T., Y.

E. MONTANA Blanco. Copcop, T. ; Malacaroj)c<')p (liataan). ;

149

E. OPERCULATA Roxl). Buioiig? (Cagayaii) ; Malaruliat. T. E. TETRAGONA Wiglit. Diiua, T. Ei'LOPiiiA ELOXGATA Bliime. iOrchidacccr.) Terrestrial herbs. Lobi-lobi, V. EuoNYMUS. (Cclasirucca\) Trees or shrubs. Sarang-piiti, V. EuPATORiUM AYAPAX.^^ Vciit. {Coinpositw.) All American herb, introduced, cultivated, and spontaneous, used in the practice of medicine.

Apana, T. ; Ayapana, T. Euphorbia atoto Forst. An erect frutescent herb with abundant milky sap, common on sandy seashores. Buto-butonisan, T. E. neriifolia L. [EuphorMaccu'.) A small erect glabrous, fleshy shrub.

Bait. T.. Pamp. ; Carambiiaya. 11.,; LenguaHlc-perro, 8p. Fil.; Sorog-

sorog, T., Pamp. ; Soro-soro, T., Pamp. E. PiLi'EiFERA L. A small prostrate herb, densely pubescent, much used in medicine.

Batobatonis. T. ; Bolobotones, Pamp.; Botobotones ; Bovi, V.; Biiya- yava, V.; Gatas-gatas, T., V.; Golandrma, Sp.; Magatas, Pamp.;

Malismalis, Pamp.; Sayican, T. ; Sisiohan, Pamp.; Sislwhan, Pamp.; Tavava. V. E. Pi'LCiiERRiMA Willd. Introduced from America, cultivated for ornament. Pascuas. E. TiRUCALLi. An erect unarmed shrub, the liranches green, leafless. Gatuit. T.

EuuYA .TAPOXICA Tliuiib. (Tcnist rot'iii iaccw.) A shrub, the flowers small, in axillary fascicles pi two eacli. Bogna. V. EuRYCLES AMBOiXEXSis Herb. (AmarylUdacece.) Abod, V.: Abud, V.; Ca-

tangal. V.; Catungal, T. ; Cosol, V.; Dai'isum. V.; Panabor. V.;

Talaonor, V.; Tambal. T. ; Tanual. V.; Tonuar. V. E. SYT.VE.STRis Salisb. Abur. V.

ErsiDEKOXYLOX. {IjaKrinecv.) Olfvas. Sj). Fil.

EvoDiA. I Riit(icc(r.) Trees or shrubs with small flowers in axillary paii- icled cymes.

Banay-banay; CSlioy dalaga. T. : Calimantao (Unisan) ; Camalon. T.

Malainolauin. T. ; Toncapan. V.: Tnnco-tunco. T.

E. LATIFOLIA DC. Bintoco. B. : Tancapan. B. E. MiXDANAEXSis Merrill. ]\Ialico. V.

E. ROxnURGiiiANA Benth. Matfing diahlo. T. : Pfras, T. E. TRiPiiYLT-A DC. Balfngua. ^'.

ExAcrJi TETRAGOXiM Roxb. { (Ivii lid iKK'i'a'.) An erect branched herb with blue ficiwci-s. Canto-canto. T. ;;

150

ExcoECAuiA AUALLOCHA L. (EuphovhiacecE.) A small evergreen tree of the tidal forests, with alternate long petioled leaves. Ali, Ig.; Alipata, V.; Bflta, T.; Bota-bota, T.; Butabuta, T., Pamp.;

Dila-dila (Marinduque) ; Himbabao, V., Pamp. ; Lipata, V.; Siac, V.

Fagraea. (Loyaniacece.) Trees or shrubs with opposite entire leaves.

Bujncan (Albay) ; Gatasan, T., V.; Malasinoro, B. F. CRAssiPES Benth. CacSo-Ita (Balabac). F. FRAGR.VNS Roxb. urung (Paragua).

F. MORINDEAFOLIA Bhimc. Baiao, T. ; Cabal, T. ; Gatasai^, V.; Magusa- yac, V. F. VOLUBILIS Jack. Mangasinoro, T. Feronia elephantcm Correa. (Rutacece.) A spinous tree with alternate leaves, with the odor of aniseed.

Ponofin, V. ; Pamunoan, V. Ficus. (Urticacece.) Shrubs or trees with milky sap, the inflorescence a hollow, fleshy, globose receptacle on the trunk, branches, or branchlets. A very large critical genus.

Aga (Nueva Ecija) ; Baliting payapa, T. ; Bigaa, V.; C'am-maleg

(Abra) ; Caton (Albay); Cayauton, Z. ; Dahiquit, V.; Esesmaya. T.; Hagosos, T.; Haguimit, V.; Hagupit, V.; Hanele, T.; Hauili, T.

Hawili, T. ; Lac-ha; Lagnob; Lagnub; Lio-lio, Ig. ; Lonoc, V.; Lub-

tob; Malaisis, T. ; MaranmSrang, V.; Nfibo, V.; Noc-noc, V.; Opli.

T. ; Opling-maya (Tayabas) ; Pagaplacim, II.; Paguiling, T. ; Paqui-

ling, Pamp.; Pasacla, II.; PasSpla, II.; Pilen, V.; Pilic (Cebu) ;

Ray-yaray-ya, II.; Tagufsan-bayfiuag (Unisan) ; Tagul^uay; Tall- cot, v.; Talicut; Talilctoc (N. Ecija); Tandadaguy; TaiTglsan, T.

Taiigisang-bayflac, T. ; Taqulnes, V. ; Teb-b6g, Ig. ; Tebec ; Tecb^c.

II.; Tipig; Upli (Tayabas).

F. AMPELAS Burni. Malaupli ; Palitic. F. ASPERA Blanco. A shrub with very liarsli leaves. Alfisas, Pamp.; Is-is, T., V.. Pamp. F. CAULOCARPA Miq. Lunti. F. CLUSIOIDES Miq. A tree, fruit red. Balete, T.; Baliti pula, T. F. CUMINGII Miq. A shrub witli linear leaves. LaliTguing, T. F. CUNEATA Miq. DuiigArug, V.; TaiTguIsan-bayAuac, T. F. GLOMERATA Roxb. A small tree with the green fruit in great masses on the trunk and larger branches, very common.

Ahnit, V. ; Amfson; Aymit; Tibig, T.; Tibig-na-lah1qui, T. l*". HETEROPHYLLA L. A small shrub with green or red fruit, loaves exceedingly variable.

As-fs. T.; UplAs. II.

F. iiiUTA Vah). Bfri. . :

151

F. HISPIDA Blanco. Agosoc, T. ; Agos-os, T. ; As-fs, T., V., Pamp. ; Isiol- sio, T., v., Pamp. F. INDICA Linn. A small tree with small purplish receptacles on the ulti- mate branches. Balrti, T., Pamp.; DalaiTguil; Dalaguit, V.; Dayiiquit; Nonoc. V. F. LUZONENSis Merrill. Malananca. F. MINNAHASSAE Miq. A tree, the fruit purplish on long specialized

branches 6 to 10 ft. long, from the trunk and larger branches.

Aymit, T. ; Ayv'unit, T. F. PAYAPA Blanco. Payapa. T.

F. PSEUDOPAiMA Blanco. A slender unbranched shrub 10 to 15 ft. higli. the large leaves all crowded at tlie apex of tlie stem, giving the plant a palm-like appearance.

Labsob; Niog niogan, T. ; Sulamiog, V. F. QUERCIFOLIA Roxb. A Small shrub with harsh, variable leaves. Agupit; Dayagsac. F. KADICANS Roxb. Balete-gapang (Marinduque) FiMBRiSTYLis MILIACEA Vahl. {Cyperacecp.) Low, tufted, grass-like plants. Agor, T. F. sciiOENOiDES Vahl. Gumi-gumi, T. Flacourtea. [Bixacexp.) Trees or shrubs with toothed or crenate leaves. Palapil. F. CATAPHRACT.v Roxb. Bitanliol. T. F. SEPiARiA Roxb. Bitoilgol, T. Saua-saua, V. Flagellaria INDICA Linn. (Flagellariacece.) A long slender vine with linear parallel-veined leaves, climbing by means of the prehensile leaf tip.

Arayan, T. ; BaliiTgay; BalliTgnay, T. ; Baleiigiiay; Baliriyuay. T. Hoag, v.; Huac, V.; Uac, V.; Yngula, T.

Flemingia. {Leguminosecv.) Shrubs. Lachly-guinan, T. ; Malabalatong. Pamp.; PayaiTgca (Bulacan). F. strobilifera R. Br. Gan-gan, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. (Urticacea-.) An annual herb with stinging- hairs.

DalSmo, V.; Damoro, V.; Daodaua. V.; LaiTgala. V.; LipS, T. ; Lipailg-

dso; Lipang-castila, T. ; Lopii, Pamp.

Fluggea obovata Wall. (Eiiphorbiaccw.) Botolan. T. ; Butulan (Taya-

bas) ; Maga spang, V. FOENICULUM VULGABE Gaertu. {Umhcllifcrcic.) \n iiromatic. stout, smooth herb, cultivated; "fennel." Anfs, Sp. Fii: Fbagabia INDICA Audr. (Rosacea.) A strawberry, llagui'uot. V. Fbeycinetia. (Pandanacca\) A cliuddng shrub, the leaves spiially ar- ranged. Aiasas, T. F. INSIGNIS Blunie. Malapangdan. T. F. luzonensis Presl. Paiigdfin. T. . . . ;

152

Ganophyllum falc'atum Bhiiiic. { Burse raccw.) Pandapanda. T. ; Ta- piiyay, V. Garcinia. {Guttiferea'.) Trees, usually with yellow juice, witli evergreen coriaceous leaves. Several species yield gamboge.

Aliprichao, II.; Bago-bago, V.; Gaguini'uibang na pula (Negros) ; Balu-

cot; Banago, T. ; Baniti, T. ; Batuan, V.; Bonog (Paragua) ; Caval,

T. ; Culambisan, B.; Dolitan-puti. T. ; Gatasan dilao (Tayabas) ;

" Jaras; Pagla. B. ; Paitan. T.; Pildis. Pauip. ; Phis. T. : Tatlac- anac, T.

G. cambogia Desrouss. Bago-bago (Bohol) ; Bilucao. T. : Binucao, T.

G. CORNEA Linn. Gatasan, T., V. ; Mangostan, V.

G. COWA Roxb. Haras, V. ; SaduiTgan, Y. G. DUODECANDRA Pierre. Gatitsan, T. G. MANGOSTANA Linn. Fruit edible, highly prized. The niangosteen.

Manggis (Jolo) ; Manguis (Jolo).

G. OVALIFOLIA H. f. and T. Malabatoan, T. ; Mangostana, V.

G. VENULOSA Choisy. Babo-bago (Bohol); Gatasan pula. T. ; Giita-gamba, Macambojo (Iloilo). Gardenia. {Rubiacca'.) Shrubs or small trees, the white flowers very fragrant.

Calanigi, V.; Tayaean, Mang. ; Mayano. (Paragua )

G. onscuRA Vidal. Caragli. T. ; Baya-bayab:1san. T. ; Malabayabas. T. Pagbtit, Pamp. G. PSEUDOPSiDirM Blanco. Malabayabas. T.; Sulipa. Garttga. {Biirscracc(v.) Trees with alternate leaves and globose fleshy drupes.

Bugulibas. T.: Bogo; Gabilo. T. : Taquip-asin. T.

G. FI.OR1BUNDA Dccne. Abilao. T. ; Abilo. T. ; Avilo, T. ; Bago; Bfo. II.; Biigo, v.. T. Gaultheria. iEricacccc.) Low herbs in the mountains. CalumliTga, Ig. Gelonium. (EuphorhiacefP.) Evergreen glabrous shrubs or small trees.

Pili ( Zamboanga ) G. glomerxjlatum Hassk. Pai'iglancaen, II.; SaiTgitan?. Geodori'm SEMicitiSTATUM Lindl. (OrcMdacen.) Terrestrial herbs.

Camaog, V.; Cola. T. ; Colas. T. ; Colang-bundoc. T.; Fariqtan, T.;

Ijubi-lubi, V. ; Niog-niog. T. Geunsia CUMINGIANA Rolfe. (Vcrhcnaceic.) Shrubs or small trees.

Maguilic, T. ; Sobsogan-bogo, B. Gironniera celtidifolia Gaud. {Urticacecv.) Evergreen unarmed shrubs or small trees.

Anuimangpang ( Albay ) GuRiciDiA MAcri.ATA H. B. K. (Lcgvminoftca'.) A small tree of American origin, with white or purplish flowers.

Cacahuilte, Pamp.; Cacauate; Cupang-bundoc, B. ; Baloc-baloc, T.; Madre-cacilo. Sp. Fil.: Marioacao. T. ;

153

•Globba MARANTiJS^A Liiiii. {Scitiminew.) Lampflyang-iiga guinatola; Lampuyang-iTga-mapiila. V.; Panitan.

G. PARVIFLORA Presl. Liiya-luya-it-ayam (Iloilo) ; Malaluya, T.

G. STROBILIFERA Zoll. Dulao-babaye, T. ; Tamohflan. T.

Glochidion. { Euphorbia cece.) Shrubs or small trees, a large and critical genus, of little or no economic importance.

Antobang, T. ; Bagang-bagang, B. ; Bagna, T. ; Baling cahoy, V.

Bugna, v.; Calian, T.; Carmfti, T.; Dampol. T. ; Malaatcs. T.;

Malacafe, T. ; Uanuana-na-puti, B.

G. LiTTORALE Blume. Cayong, V. ; Sfigsa, V. Glycosmis. {Rutacca'.) Shrubs. Malamohiuin, T. G. PENTAPiiYLLA Corr. GuiiTguen, T. Gmelina. (Verhcnaceo'.) Shrubs with showy yellow flowers. Alipung, T. G. asiatica L. Baga-baboi, T. V.; Balabalayan, T., V. G. VILLOSA Roxb. Baga-baboi, V.; Bohol; Talinigun, V. Gnaphalium. (Composiirr.) Small, herbs, found on the higher mountains. BuqufiTgan.

G. INDICUM L. Badoc, II. G. LUTEO-ALBUM L. Onanat, Ig. Gnetum gnemon L. (Gnetacece.) Small trees or vines, rather common in forests.

Bago, v.; Bago-sili; Bangai, T.; Coliat, T.; Culiat, V., T. ; Itmong-

oudc, T.; Lamparahan, T. ; Malaitmo, T. ; Nabo, B.

G. scandens L. Bias, T. ; Toval, T. GoMPHiA. (Ochnacece.) Glabrous shrubs or trees with yellow flowers in axillary or terminal racemes or umbels.

Bansilai, T. ; Bulanan, V. G. ANGUSTIFOLIA Vahl. Bulocanau. V.; Caranyan, V.; Postalagon; Ta- locton, Z.

GoMPHRENA GLOBOSA L. { Amcrr(i)itacea\) Hirsute or villous lierbs with thickened nodes.

Botoncillo, T. ; BuquiiTgan, T, GoNiOTiiALAMUS. {A>WH(tcc(r.) Small trees or shrubs with a solitary or fascicled flowers. Lanotan, T.

G. GIGANTEUS Hook. f. and Th. Lanutan puti. GoNOCARYUM. {Loijaniaccce.) Malapandacaue, B.; Malasituin. PamiJ.

Pamulaclaquin, T. ; Taiiglli (Tarlac).

G. TARLACENSE Vidal. Llinas, T. ; Lflnas-na-itlm. GoRDONiA. {Ternstroemiacece.) Trees with evergreen leaves, flowers usually axillary, large. Suran-surfln, V. G. LUZONICA Vidal. SuransurAn. GossYPiCM ARBOREUM L. (Malvcicccp.) Cotton. Several species and many varieties of cotton are cultivated in the Philippines, but little attention is given to the industry.

Hfd ac-na-bfnidoc, T. ; Bulac-na-totoo, T. ; Biilac-iTga-bisaya, V. ;

154

G. BARBADENSE L. Caiiton ; Pernanibuco, Sp. Fil.

G. IIERBACEUM Liiiii. BAlac-castila, Pamp. ; Biilac, T. ; Bulag, T. ; Cadaba ; Candilba, V.; Gt'ipas, V.; Gapas costa; Gaspas-casera.

G. PERENNE L. Biilac-cahoy, T. ; Bulac-na-monti, T. ; Bfilac-na-totoo, T. GouANiA. (Rhamnacea-.) Unarmed climbing shrubs with alternate leaves.

Leteran, T. ; Pahanipac, Pamp. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. {Acanthacecc.) A glabrous shrub; the leaves purple, or sometimes variegated; commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Antolang, T. ; Ataifltai, T. ; Balasbas, V., T. ; Balasbas-malomay, T.

Morado, Sp. Fil. ; Moradong-maputi, T. ; Morandong-maputi ; Pasao,. v.; Sarasa, T.; Ternate, T.; Yovas, T. Grewia. (Tiliacea.'.) Shrubs or trees, more or less stellate-pubescent.

Baliibo, T. ; BalibSgo, T. ; Daiigoy, T. ; fring, T. ; Lfgao ; Malatapay, T.

G. laevigata Vahl. Dangli (Tayabas) ; DaiTglin, II.; Danylin, T. G. tJMBELLATA Roxb. Danloy. G. PANicuLATA Roxb. Bangalad, V. GuETTARDA SPECiosA Linn. (Riiiiacca'.) A small evergreen tree witli broadly ovate leaves and woody globose drupes, common in littoral and tidal forests.

Bagaolan, T. ; BalaiTgigan, V. ; Balibagan, V. ; Banaro, T. ; Calum-

paiTgin, T. ; LagbaiTgan ; MalasurutJ B. Gymnosporia. {Gymnosporiacccc.) Shrubs or small trees, with alternate leaves, the branches often spinescent.

Camayuan, T. ; Tamauyan-puti, Z. G. AMBiGUA Vidal. Tamai'iyan. G. MONTANA Roxb. Malariiyap, T. Gynandropsis PENTAPiiYLLA DC. {Caiipariduccce.) An annual herb witli 5-foliate leaves and white or purplish flowers in glutinous racemes: common; used in medicine.

Apoiapayan, T. ; Balabalanoyan. T. ; Hulaya, V.; Cinco-einco; Sili- sfhan. G. SPECIOSA DC. An American species sometimes cultivated for ornamental purposes. ArSna (Manila). Gynotroches Blume. {Rhizophoracea-.) A small tree with oblong coriaceous leaves and numerous small axillary flowers. Malaculain-bisan, T. C. AXILLARIS Blume. Bayasbils, V.; Doyoc-doyoc, V. Gynura angulosa DC. (Compositm.) A robust, glabrous, corymbosely branched herb, with large sessile leaves. Sampaga-del-monte, T. G. SARMENTOSA DC. A glabrous climbing plant. Camairgi, T. (iYROCARPUS JACQUINI Roxb. {Coiubretacece.) A tall tree with alternate long-petioled leaves, the nut bony, crowned by the elongate spath- ulate calyx lobes; common near the seashore.

Hantigdong, T. ; LapolApo, II. 155 H.

HABR4.NT1IUS. {AmurylUdacecv.) Ajos-ajos iTga mapoti. V. H. VERSICOLOR Herd. Lfrio, T. Harpullia arborea Radlk. (Sapindaccce.) Shrubs or trees. Magalat.

H. BLANCOI F. Vill. loas, T. ; Poas, T. ; Piias.

Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook. f. {Simariibiacew.) A glabrous shrub with short recurved spines in the lower parts of the branches, and pinnate leaves, used in medicine.

Aslmao, T. ; Bacliit, Pang., T.; Camot-pusa, T. ; CamiuTgui (Zam-

boanga) ; LaJya; Mamaguel, T. ; Muntani, V. Hedychium. (Sciiiminea'.) Herbaceous plants with distichous oblong or lanceolate leaves. Banai, V. H. CORONARIUM Koenig. Banay, V.; Catcatan, V.; Catotang, V. H. hasseltii Blume. Banaoag, V. Helicia cumingiana Presl. {Proteaoece.) Trees or shrubs with alternate leaves, the flowers in terminal or axillary racemes. Olet, Ig. Heliconia. (Scitiminew.) Agotai, V.; Agiitai, V. Helioconiopsis amboinensis Miq. [Sciiiminea'.) Manalisid, V. Helicteres. (Sterculiacece.) Trees or shrubs, more or less stellate- pubescent, with simple leaves and axillary solitary or fasicled flowers.

Buntut-iisa, V.; Paronapin. 11.

H. spicata Colinb. Baquin-baquit, II.; Bontot-usa, V.. T. ; DaiTgling-aso. v., T.; Talosan, T. Heliotropium indicum Linn. {Borraginacea'.) A low herbaceous plant with densely flowered spicate inflorescense. A common weed, used in the practice of medicine.

Cabra-eilbra, V. ; Cambra-cambra, V. ; Conting-cotiiTgan, T. : Coting-

cotiiTgan; Hilalay-6n; Himlalay-on, T. ; fcog-icog-sang-cuti. V.; Trompalipautc, V. Hemigrapiiis repens Blanco. (Acanthacccc.) An herb with opposite leaves, the flowers sessile in heads or spikes. Paiad-palad, V.

Hemigyrosa. {Supindocca'.) Trees with alternate abruptly ]iiiui;ifc pallid leaves. Malacauyan, Z.

H. canescens Tliw. Manuiigbaga, V.: Salab, T. ; Salag. Henslowia. {Santalacece.) Parasitic shrubs with spreading, erect, or twining branches, alternate thick leaves, and minute flowers. Camfin, Z.

Heptapleurtjm. {A7-aliacc(r.) Large shrubs or trees, glabrous oi- touien- tose, with digitate leaves.

Carancfln, V., B. ; Taguflma.

FT. CAunATT^M Vidal. Limalfma, T.. V.. Pamp. ; Limolfmo, T. ;;

lo()

H. suiBL'LATUM Seem. Calangeaiig, V. H. VENULOSUM Seem. CaraiTgci'iny, V.; CayaiTgean, V.; Galamai-amo. T., v.; Tuglima, V. Heritiera LiTTOKALis Dij. (Sicrculiacca-.) A small tree with oblong leaves, white beneath, and oblong, woody, boat-shaped frnits, 2 to 4 inches long. Common along the seashore.

DuiTgon-iate, T. ; DiiiTgon, T., V.; Dugon-late, T. ; Dongon, T. ; DuiTgun,

T., v.; Liosin (Zambales) ; MaladtiiTgun, T.; Malarimgon, T.

Palonapoy, Z. ; Paronapin, 11.; Paluiigapoy, II. Herxandia pelt ATA ^Meissn. {Hcniandiacca'.) A tree with rounded- ovate acute or obtuse peltate leaves, common on the seashore.

Coloncogon. B. ; MalataiTgan-taiTgan, B. ; Tabag. Heteropogon contortus Roem. and Sohult. {Graminea'.) A tufted grass. Tigbao, V. Heterostemma cuspidatum Decno. {Asclepiadacece.) A twining, nea-rly glabrous shrub. Biniguasan, T. Hiniscfs. {Malvacca-.) Herbs, shrubs, or trees, with usually showy flowers.

CayaiTgarOsa, 11.; Lanotan-itim : Malibago, T. ; Malubago, B. ; Sapenot,

T. ; Sapinit, V. H. AI5ELJIOSCIIUS L. An annual hispid herbaceous plant with yellow flowers and polymorphous leaves.

Castio, T. ; Castio-castiogan, T. ; Castiogan, T. ; Casto-ca.stolian, Pamp.

Castoli, T.; Castuli. T. ; Castfili, T.; Daltipan. T.; Ducum. V.;

MarapOto, V.; ]\Iaricum. V. ; Maropoto, V.; Marucum. V.; Putu-

cari, T. H. surattensis Linn. A weak-stemmed trailing plant, the stem with recurved prickles, the flowers yellow with a dark-colored center. Ltlbog. V. H. grewiaefolius Hassk. Lanotan, T. H. MUTAHiLis Linn. A small tree without prickles, the flowers pink or white, turning red at night, cultivated for ornament. Mapola. H. rosa-sinensis L. A shrub witli ovate acuminate leaves and large red flowers. Commonly cultivated for ornament.

AntolaiTgan. T., V.; Aroganan. T., Pamp., V.; Cayfiga ; CayaiTga, T., v., Pamp., II.; Gomamila. T., V., Pamp.; Gmnamela; TapolaiTga,

T., v.. Pamp.; Tapulaga ; TapurSiTga, V.; TarocaiT<;a. T.. V.. Pamp. H. Tn,iACEi'.s L. A much-branched tree with cordate leaves and yellow flowers, common near the seashores. Balabago. V.: IJalibago. T., Pamp.; Malabago. V.; jNIalabayo; Ra- quindi, Pamp. Hippeastriim. {Amaryllidacece.) Bacong, T. H. miniatum Herb. Talicor.ln. T.

HiPPOCRATEA obtusifolia Roxb. { Ccldfitnicca.) A climbing shrub, the young branches often (|ua(lrangul:ir. Tatlung-palad. T. ;

157

HoLARKiiENA. {Apociuacece.) Trees or shrubs with opposite leaves and white flowers in many Howered corymbose cymes. UuiiTp;uin. T.

H. MAC'KOCARPA Hassk. Ginguiu. T. ; ^lalayantoc, T. HoMALAA'THUS. (E iiphorbiacca'.) (Tlabrous trees or shrubs. ButaiTy- gubat, T. H. FASTUOSUS F. Vill. Leaves peltate.

Balflnti, T. ; Balanti, V. ; Botang-giibot. T. Hoii.\LiuM LUZONIENSE F. Vill. {Scmi i/ducete.) A tree with alternate leaves and small hairy flowers in slender racemes. AraiTga, T. H. PANAYAMiM F. Vill. Ampupuyot, V. H. viLLARiANUM Vidal. Cuela. HoMALOCENClius, IIEXANDRUS 0. Ktze. ((Jruminecc.) A slender grass, commonly cultivated in paddies near Manila for forage.

Barit, T. ; Biiiigalon, V. ; Zacate Sp. HoMALOMENA. (Aroidciv.) Hcrbs. Alipayo, V.; Alipayong, V.; Biga, T. H. MIQUELIAXA Schott. Capalauau. V.; Palao-an. V.

HoMOXOlA RIPARIA Lour. {Eitpliorhiticru'.) A small shrub with tlie ajjpear- ance of Scilix, very common along river banks, bars. etc.

Agoy-oy, T. ; Agucuc. T. ; Balanti. T. ; Dumanai. T. ; Lumanai. T. Lumanaja; Mayagos, V.; Mayoyos. V.; Miagos, V.; Mimbre. HoPEA. (Dipterocarpacen'.) Large forest trees with winged- fruits, valuable timber trees.

Baliiit, Pang.; Baiigles, II.; Barincucurong, II.; Ci'iliot, Pang.;

Dinglas?, II.; GaroiTgon?, Cag. ; Ginlagase (Mindoro) ; Sambuluan (Mindoro). H. PHiLiPPiNENSis Dyer. Baguitariiii. '[\

H. PLAGATA Vid. Baniitan (Nueva Viscaya ) ; Caliot, Pang.. II.; lacal, T.

SapluiTgan. T. ; SapoloiTgan, T. ; Siggay, II.; Paina. T. ; Ytlcal, T. HoY.\. (Asclepiaducece.) Twining pendulous shrubs \\ith milky sap. the flowers in umbels, the leaves coriaceous, (^uenalusciis, T. H. DiVERSiFOLiA Blume. Balic-balic, T.

H. MULTiFLORA Blunie. Capal, T. ; Dapong-baba, T.; Mangagao. V. Hydnocarpus iiETEROPiiYLLA Blumc. {lii.mccif.) Tree. ButuiTg-manoc. B. Hydxophytum. {Rtihiacva'.) Epiphytic glabrous slniibs, with ojiposite leathery obtuse leaves, the swollen base inhabited by ants. J5ang-hay. V. llvDRILLA. (H //(IroclKiridva.) Sul)iiHTg('cl leafy dioecious lierb. fdiiuing large masses in still or slowly running waters. Inata. T. H. VERTiciu.ATA C'asp. Lomot-louiotaii, T. IIydhocotyle AsiATit'A L. {T'»ih<'llif<-rc(r.) A low |)rostratc lierb used in medicine.

Taguip soso ; Ta(|ui'p-(oliol. 'I".: Taguip-cuhol : '{"aqufp-suso. T. : ^'a]lon- vahon. V. :

158

Hygrophila salioifolia Nees. {Acanthacea\) Herbs with opposite leaves and bluish llowers. CaiTgon-caiTgon, T.; Mamitio, T., V. Hymenocallis. (Amaryllidacea\) Ajos-ajos iiga mapoti. V. Hymenodictyon. (Ruhiacece.) Trees or shrubs with thick branches and bitter bark. HaligaiTga, T.; HaligaiTgo, T. H. EXCELSUM Wall. Leaves ovate, pubescent, panicles large, often drooping.

Cucun-banuc (Masbate) ; HuligaiTga, T. Hypoestes {Acanthacew.) Herbs or shrubs with entire or toothed leaves.

Aguibagan (Cagayan) ; Dilan-Aso. T. H. laxiflora Nees. Branches herbaceous, diffuse, minutely pubescent: corolla pink or white.

Cumbar, Pamp. ; Pansipansi, T. H. franquevillei Miq, Cogon-cogon, T. Hyptage madabota Gaertn. {Matphigiacece.) Climbing or subereet shrub; flowers fragrant; fruit winged. Comimpol, V.

Hyptis r.REVlPES Poir. {Lahiafca'.) An erect annual, flowers in heads 1 inch in diameter. Combarcombaran,. T.

H. capitata Jacq. Combarcombiiran, T. ; LiiigaliniTgiihan. T. ; Palapasfi- gui, v.; Turucan, T. H. SUAVEOLENS Poir. Flowers blue, plant aromatic, very common.

Loco-loco, V. ; Pansipanslan, T. ; Soob-cabayo, T.

IciiNOCARPUS frtjtescens R. Br. {xijwcinacar.) An extensive climlier with variable leaves and rusty-pubescent axillary and terminal cymes.

Copralin, T. ; Hinguio, T.

I. ovATiFOLius A. DC. Hipgii, V. ; Sadac, Ig. Iguanxtra. {Palma\) Slender unarmed palms. Casibainlang (Paragua); Lumbiac (Tayabas). Ilex. {Ilicinea\) Shrubs or small trees with alternate simple glossy, often spinous, leaves. Taloto-on (Benguet).

I1.T.IPE. {Sapotacca'.) Trees witli milky sap. Tagfitoi, T.

1. BETis Merrill. A large t)-ec, the timber of much value.

Bacayao, Pang. ; Baniti, B. ; Betis, T., Pamp. ; B6tis lalfique, T.

Bitis, T. ; Pagpagan, Cag. ; Paflan; PappSgay, Cag. Tmi'atikns BAi.SAMiNA L. (Geruniacece.) A succulent glabrous or pubescent herb with rose-colored flowers, commonly cultivated for ornament. Camantfgui, T.. Pamp.; SoloiTga, V.; SurfiiTga, V. 159

Imperata arundinacea Cyrill. (Graininecc.) A perennial grass 1 to 3 ft. high with narrow silvery-silky panicles; common. Balili, Pamp.; Cisca cogon, T., V., B.; Jlib, Pamp.

Jndigofeka. { fjCfiioiiiiwsecr.) Small undershrnbs. tlie source of tlie dye indigo. Tagum-tagiim, V.; Tayum, T.

I. ANGUSTiFOLius L. Tayon-t^yon.

I. TEYSMANNi Miq. BalabalatuiTgan, B. ; Tagum, V.

I. TINCTORIA L. Anil, Sp. Fil.; Tagum, V.; TSgiing. V.; Tayann-tayuiTgan.

B. ; Tayom, T. ; Tayung. Pamp. Ipomoea. (Gonvolvulacecv.) Twining, usually lierbaceous vines, with large, usually white or pink flowers.

Baguin-castila, T. ; Cebolli-cebollisan, T. ; Halobagbug, T.

I. BATATAS L. The sweet potato. Camote. Sp. Fil.; Tigsi. V.

I. BONA-NOX Linn. Calacamote. V.; Camocamotihan. T., V.; Malaca- mote, V.

I. HEDERACEA Jacq. Cultivated for ornament and spontaneous; flowers pale blue, turning pink. Bulacfln, T.

I. MARiANENSis Chois. Tugui-tuguian, T.

I. MUEICATA Jacq. Tunquin.

I. PANICULATA R. Br. Hfmag, V.; Puntaspunt^s, T.

1. PELTATA Choisy. Bulacan, T. ; Bdlac-bulacan.

I. PES-CAPRAE Roth. Flowers purplish; common on sandy seashores.

Arodayday, T., B. ; Bagasoa, T., V.; Canigang, T., V.; Catang-catang. T.; Catang-catang, T., B.; Darlpay, T., B., V.; Lagayrai, T., B.; Lampayong, T., B., V.; Lambayong, T., B., II.; Polang-polang (Iloilo).

I. PES-TiGEiDis Linn. Malasandia, V.; Salasandia, V.

I. QUAMOCLiT L. Flowers crimson, leaves incised. Introduced from Amer- ica, cultivated for ornament and spontaneous.

Agao ; Agoho, T., V. ; Malaboeboc. L REPTANS Poir. Common in stagnant water and very wet soils.

Caiigcong, T., Pamp. ; Tancong, V. ; TaiTgcong, V. IscHAEMUM CILIARE Retz. (Qraminece.) A low grass. Tinitrigo. T. IsOLEPis BARBATA R. Br. (Cyperacca'.) A small tufted grass-like plant, common on sandy seashores. Culilis, T. Iteadaphne confusa Blume. (Lauracea.) MalaboiTga, T. IxoRA. (RtiMacccc.) Shrubs or trees with white, pink, or red flowers in corymbose cymes.

Baguir, I!.; Balfii-tocac, Ig. ; BalinSonao (Unisan) ; Bantftna ; Bislfs

(Tayabas) ; Duhat-manoc, T. ; Malafgot, B.; Pamayugsficon ; Quin- tasfn, B.

1. AMBOINICA DC. Lipatiit-gubat, B. :

160

1. C'OCCINEA L. A shrub, frequently eultivated for ornament.

Santan, T. ; TaiTgpupo, V.

I. FULGENS Roxb. Taliod-iTu-a-ilalias, V.

I. LANCEOLARiA C'oleb. Alipoong. Y.

I. MACROPHYLLA Bartl. Bago-bago.

I. STRICTA Roxb. As-as, T. ; Santa Ana: Santan. T.'

Jasminuji. (Oleacece.) Scandent or erect shrubs with very fragrant white flowers.

Muriion-baloiTgon (Iloilo) ; Ubaldo, Z. J. LUZONiExsis Vidal. SiiTgitan. Ig.

J. MARIANUM DC. Laioclaioc. V.; Silisili, T. ; Siiigculeiigos. T. J. SAMBAC Ait. Commonly cultivated for ornament.

Capopat visaya, V.; Campopot, Parap. ; Culatai. Pamp.; Hiibar (Bala-

bac) ; Manul. V.; Poug.so. Pamp.; Sampaga, T. ; Sampagang, Pamp.; Sampaguita. Jatkopha curcas L. {Euphorbiucece.) A small shrub, introduced from America and commonly cultivated for a hedge plant. The seeds

yield a purgative oil.

Bolong-cauit; Casla. V.: Tatataba. T. ; Tavatava. 11.; Tawatawa. 11.; Tuba. J. MULTIFIDA L. Differs from the preceding in its incised leaves.

Mana, T., II. JussiAEA REPENS L. (Onuf/racca'.) A creeping lierb in very wet soil* with small white ilowers. Cangcong-diipo, T. J. SUFFRUTICOSA L. An erect herb with 4-parted yellow flowers.

Balacbac, T. ? ; Malapaco, T. ; Malapoco, T.

JuSTiciA. { Acanthacece.) Herbs or shrubs; flowers sessile or nearly so in spikes or panicles.

Bato (Balabac) ; Moradong; Moradong-uiaputi. T. J. DiCHOTOMA Blume. Dalaora, V.

J. GENDARUSSA L. A shrub. 3 to 5 ft. high, corolla white or rose, with purplish spots.

BunlAo. v.; Capanitulot. T. ; Paritnlot. T. K.

Kaempiiehia gal.^is'ga L. {Scitiminca'.) Cosol, V.; Cuisol. V.: CiisoL

Pamp.. v.; Cusul. V.; Dosol. Z. : Di'iso, T. : Dusul. T. : Guisol. T. Guisul. v.: Quisol. V. Kai,axchoe laciniata DC. {Crassuhura-.) Succulent, erect herb, with laciniate leaves.

Catacataca. T. ; Siemprevica. Sj). Fil. K. SPATIIILATA DC. Leaves spathulateoljlong. crenate. Carittlna, V. Kayea piiilippinensi.s Planch, ((liiftifcrca'.) A tree. Malairuinisan. ^'. . ;

161

K. EACEMOSA PI. and Tr. Guisian, T. KiBABA CORIACEA Perk. {Monimiacece.) A tree.

Malatambis ; Puhib ( Zamboanga ) Kleinhovia hospita L. (SterculiacecB.) A tree with palminerved leaves, lax paniculate infioresence, and inflated membraneous capsules. The bark yields a strong bast fiber. Bignon, II.; Bitang; Bitnog, II.; Bitnon; Bitnong, II.; Hamitanago,

V. ; PampSr ; Panampat, Pamp. ; Tan-fig, T., V. KooRDERSOiDENDRON PINNATUM Merrill. {Anacardiaceoi.) A tree with pinnate leaves, tufted at the ends of the branches; yields a valuable timber. Ambogu^s; Amoguls, T.; Amuguls, T., V.; CalumSnog, V.; Manga-

tolay?; Palosanto, T. ; Muguis ; Sambalabuan; Sambulaguan. Ktllinga monocephala Rottb. (Gyperacece.) Low, tufted, grass-like plant.

AnGang, T. ; Barubat6nes, V.; Bolobotones, V.; Borobotones, V.; Boslcad, v.; Boton-cllo, V.; Malaapolid, Pamp.; Malabot6nes, V.; Mutha, v.; Sud-sfid, V.; T6bo-t6bo-langit, V. U. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. (Gurmirbitacece.) A large tendril-bearing climber cultivated for its large edible, bottle-shaped fruit.

Calubay, V.; 6po, T. ; Sfcay, V.; tjpo. Lagerstroemia. (Lythracece.) Trees or shrubs with showy flowers. Mfdla, Pamp. L. BATITINAN Vid. A tree yielding a valuable timber.

Batitinan, T. ; Bugufiron; Lumfiti; Manglfiti. L. INDICA L. A shrub with showy bright pink flowers, cultivated for ornament. Mellndres (Manila). The "crape myrtle." L, speciosa Pers. A medium-sized tree with large purplish flowers. The wood is hard and durable.

Agaro, Z. ; Banabfi, T., V., Mang. ; MacabSlo, Pang.; Mfttla, Pamp.; Tabangan, Cag. Lansium domesticum Jack. (MeliacecB.) A tree with pinnate leaves and sessile or subsessile flowers, cultivated for its edible fruit.

B6boa, v.; Boocfin, V.; Bulahan, V.; Lansone, T. ; Lansones, T. Lanzdn. Lantana camaba L. {Verbenacecp.) An aromatic shrub with heads of yellow, pink, or red flowers, introduced from America and now common about towns in the Philippines. Boho-boho, v.; Coronftas, Sp. Fil. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. (Vrticacece.) Perennial herb with stinging hairs.

Apariagua, T., ; Bfilan-bfllan, ; ; V. V. Lasngfiton, T., V. Liiigat6n, ( ? ) ;

Lipa, T. ; Lipang-d6ton, Pamp. ; Lfpay, V. 8956 11 162

Lawsonia alba Lam. {Lythraceoe.) A shrub or small tree with panicles of straw-colored flowers, introduced from Asia and cultivated for ornament. Cinam6mo, Sp. Fil. Leea. (AmpelidacecB.) Shrubs or small trees with terminal corymbose cymes and red, yellow, or green flowers.

Balam-baiam ; HSra, T. ; TaliantSn, T. ; Talostos. L. aculeata Blanco. Mall-mall, T., Pamp.; Pamangquilon, V.; Panang- quflon, V. L. JAVANICA Blume. Carfidat, V.; Garfidat, B.; Panayangtagdn, V.; Sfpit- cait; Sflpit-cafg, T.

L. RUBRA Blume. AbSng abSng, T. ; Caliantang, T. L. SAMBUCINA Willd. AmamSle, V.; CaliangtSng; Hamamdle, V.; Ma- male, V. Lemna, (Lemnacew.) Minute, floating, green, scale-like plants. Inalia, T. Leonurus sibiricus L. (Labiatece.) An erect, leafy, stout herb, the inflorescence whorled, axillary, corolla red. Camariang songsong, T. Lepidagathis. (Acanthacece.) Herbs or undershrubs, the flowers sessile, usually capitate. Hfiiigut-na-babae. L. LUZONIAE Nees. LipsipSn, T. Lepidopetalxjm. (Sapindaceoe.) .Shrubs or trees.

Dila-dfla, Pamp.; Hualls, T. ; Malacacdo; Ngisinglsi, T. ; Palo-n6gro. L. perrottetii Blume. Bahay, T., V. Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton. (Apocinacew.) Tree. Cdyon-ctiyon, V. Lepistemon reniformis Hassk. (ConvoPvulacew.) A twining herbaceous vine.

Batobat6, T.; ctipit-cupit, II. Leptosolena haenkei Presl. Hagufguit, V. Leucaena glaxjca Benth. [Leguminosece.) A small shrub with globose heads of white flowers. Introduced from America and common about towns. Agho, v.; Santa Helena. Leucas. {Labiatece.) Woolly or villous herbs or undershrubs with axillary whorls of white flowers. MaputI, T.

L. aspera Spreng. Carucansoli, T. ; Paipaisi, V. ; PansipansI, T., V. ; Pay-

pfiysi, V. ; Solasolaslan, T. L. LINIFOLIA Spreng. Parnipansl. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. (Vrticacece.) A shrub or small tree, the leaves white beneath, prominently nerved.

Alaggrisi, v.; Alfinggasi, V.; AnagSsi, B. ; Haganfisi (Camarines) ;

Lalasi, Ig. ; LanggSsi, V.; Layasin, T. ; LeSsin, T. L. HiSPlDissiMA Miq. Salagulso (Albay). LICUALA. (Palmece.) Bahltbat (Paragua). ;

163

L. EUEGANS Mart. AnShao, T. L. SPECTABiLis Miq. Anahao, T., V. LiLiUM PHiLiPPiNENSE Baker. (LiliacecB.) A lily with large white flowers found in the mountains of Northern Luzon.

Caiion, II.; Soyosoy, Ig. LimnantheMum cristatum Griseb. {Gentianacew.) An aquatic herb with long floating stems.

Lauas, T. ; Loloqulsen, II. LiMNOPHlLA GBATIOLOIDES R. Br. (8oroj)hulariacecc.) A small lierbaceous plant found in swamps and rice paddies. It has the odor of turpentine. Inata, T.

L. MENTHASTRUM Benth. Talatala, Pamp. ; TaramhanipSm, T. ; Taratara, II. L. REPENS Benth. Oregano, Sp. Fil. L. ROXBURGH G. Don. Tala, T. LiMNOPHYTON OBTUSIFOLIUM Miq. (AUsmucece.) An erect succulent marsh plant. Locay?, T. LiNOCiERA. (Oleacecc.) Shrubs or tiees with opposite entire leaves and axillary or terminal inflorescence. Baloc-baloc, T.; Carocsan, T.; Cayantol, Z.; DalSyat, Z.; Put€ng, T.; Urutan, T. L. CORIACEA Vidal. Anfitao, T.; Pulat, T. L. cuiiiNGiANA Vidal. Culillsiao (Tayabas). L. LUZONiCA F. Vill. Caropsan; Gurugiianabao, V. LiPPiA NODIFLORA Rich. (Verbenaccw.) An annual, creeping, much- branched herb with numerous heads of pink flowers.

ChachachachShan, T. ; Corocarcudan, V. ; Sirlc-piiyo, V. ; Tsatsatsa- tsahan, T. LiTSEA. (Lauraeece.) Trees, some species being valuable for their timber. Anonag, T.; Arana, B.; Bacan, T.; Batino, T.; Batobato, T., V.; Bito-

colfng, T. ; Calaftic, Mang. ; Calambae, V. ; Hopong-hopong ; Libacan,

T.; Magullic, Z.; Malabilucas, T. ; Malacalubeiib, T. ; Malamanga,

Gag.; Malapflso, B.; Malasico, T. ; Maraculan, II.; Marang, T.

Nolalaqui, T.; 6pong-6pong, B. ; Paimafbai, T. ; Paloaf. B. : Pasasa-

bltlt, II.; Pauhan (Mindoro) ; Saripongpong, B. L. ALBAYANA Vidal. Arahan (Albay).

L. CHiNENSis Lam. Lauat, V.; Pusopflso, T. ; Sabldt, II. L. QABCiAE Vidal. Plpi, V. L. LUZONICA Blanco. Balfbay. L. MAGNiFiCA B. and H. Madang, T.

L. PERROTTETii B. and H. Indang, V.; Baticulln, T. ; Baticuling, T. LiviSTONA. [Palmce.) Anahao, T., V. L. PAPUANA Becc. Anao, Pamp.; Bolong iGyoiTg, Pamp.

L. ROTUNDIFOLIA Mart. Abian, Pang.; Anaao, II.; Anahao, T. ; Anan, Gag.;

Bahi, v.; Ballang, Gag.; Labig, II.; Labindanaia ?, 11.; Palma- brava. .

164

LoPHOPETALUM. (CelastracecB.) Trees or shrubs.

BGyun ( Zamboanga ) L. TOXICUM Loher. A tree, the bark used by natives to poison arrows. Abfltab. LoBANTHUS. (Loranthacece.) Small parasitic shrubs.

BasSr-basar, II.; Cisip, Ig. ; Gaeca, Ig. ; Panglonboyen. Ig. ; tjbic-

tibis, II. L. AMPULXiACEUS L. Dapo-sa-pSjo, T.

L. BLANCOANUS F. Vill. Malabachao (Cebu). . L. PAUCIFLORUS Blanco. Binbliiguay, II. L. PENTANDRUS L. Mamp61, V. L. PHILIPPINENSIS Blanco. Dapo-sa-cahuy. L. SPiciFER F. Vill. Catringao, Ig. LucuMA MAMMOSA Gaertn. (Sapotacece.) A tree introduced from America and cultivated for its edible fruit. Chfco-mam6y; Mam6y, T. LuFFA ACUTANGULA Roxb. (CurcurbitacecB.) An herbaceous vine, fruit elongate, 10-angled. Sayctia, V. L. AEGYPTIACA Mill. Cultivated for its edible fruit. Patola, T., V.

LuMNiTZERA PURPUREA Presl. ( CombretacecB .) A shrub or small tree with crimson flowers, common along the seasho're. borders of mangrove swamps, etc. AgnSya, T.; Culfisi, T.; Dalfiru-babae, B.; Doblesa, T.; LibSto, T.;

LibSto-pula (Tayabas) ; Maoro, V.; Sagfisa; T6iu.og, B. LuNASiA. (Rutacece.) Shrubs.

Cacfio-cacauan, T. ; Malalfgas-na-babSe.

L. AMARA Blanco. Bonlaf, B. ; Ltinas, T. ; Ltinas-bundoc, T. ; Macabv'ihai,

T.; Palt, T.; PaitSn, T.; Palt-palt (Zamboanga) ; Patau, V.; Sagult. L. GRANDIFLORA Muell Arg. MalacacSo, T. Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. (Solanacctr.) The tomato, introduced from America; cultivated and spontaneous. Camatis, T., II.; TomStes, Sp. Fil. Lycopodium. (Lycopodiacecc.) Pacayomcon. Lyqodium DiCHOTOMtTM Sw. {Filices.) Twining ferns, the stems being used by the natives in the manufacture of hats, etc. Nito, T., V. L. SCANDENS Sw. Nitong-putf, T.

iVl.

Maba buxifolia Pers. (Ebenacece.) Ebony, the wood black. 6bano. Macaranga. (Euphorbiacece.) Shrubs or small trees.

Anftap, Ig. ; Belfifiga, T. ; Bilfla, Pamp. ; Bilfian-lahlque, T. ; Bllung,

T. ; Ginfxbang, 11.; Malab6rTga, T.

M. BICOLOE Muell. Arg. Amfiblit, V. ; HamTndan, V. ;;

165

M. MAPPA Muell Arg. Camaisa, T. ; Bilaun; Bingdbing, T. ; BinuSng, T. BoiTgabong, V.

M. TANAKius Muell. Arg. Bllan, Pamp. ; Binofiga, T., V., Pamp. ; Bintian,

T. ; Bilunga, T. ; Blnfinga, V.; Guinabang (Abra) ; MalabGnga;

Mimonga, T. ; Sarnie, II. ; Taquipasin, T. Maesa. (Myrsinacece.) Shrubs or small trees.

Dagang-dang (Jolo) ; Pallpal, T.; Pateput, T.; Patlpol (Morong). M. GAUDicHAUDii, A. DC. Solinao, T. M. HAENKEANA Miq. Maguttftta, V.

M. INDICA A. DC. Callcot (Tayabas) ; Catlcot, T. M. LAXA Mez. Bagumaoniao, B. Malachra bracteata Cav. (Malvacece.) An annual or perennial coarsely hairy herb with angled leaves and yellow flowers.

Anabo, V. ; Labog-lSbog, V. ; Lapnis ; Lapnis na boloh^n, T. ; Vocabul, T. Malaisia tortuosa Blanco. {Urticacece.) Hingu^n, T.; Malaisis, T. Saba, T. Mallotus. {EuphorbiacecB.) Shrubs or small trees, Daha; Mahotay, V.; MalambSng, T.

M. FLORIBUNDUS Muell. Arg. Tula-tula, B. ; Tuya-tuya, B.

M. MOLUCCANUS Muell. Arg. Ahling, T. ; Alim, T. ; Aling, B.; Cdhoy dalaga, T.; Taguip-asin, T. M. PANICULATUS Muell. Arg. Halatimo, V. M. PHiLiPPiNENSis Muell. Arg. Fruit red, medicinal. Aptiyot, Z.; BanSto, T.; Banato, T.; BuSs, II.; Sdla, T., V.j Vflas, II.

M. EiciNOiDES Muell. Arg. Alem, II.; Alim, T. ; Alum, V.; Arum; BalacbS-

lac, T. ; BCintot-pflsa, T. ; Gaga, T.; Malaachuete, Pamp.; Pacaeal; Pacalcal, Pamp.; Pillpud, V.; Sala; Tambon-tambon (Tayabas);

Tapit, B. ; Taqulp-asin, T. ; Tobogor, T. ; Tres-ptintas, Sp. Fil. ; Vllos, Pamp.

Mangifera. ( AnacardiacecB.) Trees.

Malapfiho, T. ; PaupaQtan, T.

M. ALTissiMA Blanco. Appan (Cagayan) ; Magatadi (?), Cag. M. ANISODORA Blanco. Manga-anfs. M. c^siA Jack. BaMnut; Bayfino, V.; Uani, (Jolo). M. foetida Lour. Paopauan T. M. INDICA Linn. The mango.

Mampaian (Jolo) ; Manga, T., V.; Mangga, T., V.

M. LONGIPES Griff. Paho, T., V.; Paho-s^co (Cebu) ; Pajo, T. ; PAo, II.; Paopanan; Papohotan; Paponya.

M. ODORATA Griff. Pahohotan, V. T. ; Pali, V. Manihot utilissima Pohl (Euphorbiacew.) An erect frutescent plant from large tuberous roots. The tapioca plant. Camoting cahoy, T., V. Maoutia. {Urticacece.) A shrub. Aroe-mamay, B. M. PLATYSTiGMA Wedd. Pinfian, Ig. Marlea begoni^folia Roxb. (Cornacece.) A tree.

Bagaloan, T. ; Bagaolan, T. ; Calumpagfn, T. ;:;

166

Marsdenia tagudinia Blanco. (Asclepiadacew.) Tayomtayoni. II. M. TiNCTORiA R. Br. A tall climbing vine.

Arlngit, V. ; Payanguit, V. Melastoma. (Melastomaceoe.) Shrubs with showy purplish flowers.

Boslog-amo, T. ; BGyong, V. ; Granites ; HantutuiTgao, T. ; LeiTgay, T.

Malatu-ao, Cag. ; TuiTgao, B. M. imbricatxjm Wall. Agusip, V. M. malabatricum L. Granatis, T.

M. OBVOLUTUM Jack. Bofida, Ig. ; Bota-bota, II. ; Tunan-tunan, V.

Melia. ( Meliacecc. ) Trees. MalatibI (Morong). M. azedarach L. a shrub, cultivated for ornament. Paraiso, Sp. Fil.

M. CANDOLLEi Juss. BalagaiTgo, T. ; Malaiba, T. ; Malongjiin, T. ; Malu- iTgayen; Quintfina, T. M. DUBiA Cav. Bagalfiga, V. Melicope ternATA Forst. {RutacecE.) A shrub. Matang-arao, T. Melochia. {Sterculiacece.) Herbs or shrubs. Samdc, Pamp. M. arborea Blanco. A shrub or small tree, the herbaceous portions stellate- hairy. The bark yields a strong bast fiber.

Balignon, V. ; Balltnon, V. ; Banitlon ; Bindiiga, II. ; Malaachu6te, T. M. CORCHORFOLIA L. An erect, much-branched herb. £!allngan, V.

Melodorxjm fulgens Hook. f. & Th. (Anonaceoe.) A large woody climber or (?) a small tree. AmCiyon; Amtiyong, Pamp. Melothbia indica Lour. (Curcurhitacece.) A nearly glabrous climbing vine with globose fruits. Milon-daga, T. Memecylon. (Melastomacece.) Glabrous shrubs or trees with opposite leaves and small flowers.

Anatan, T. ; Dfac> Pamp.; Hagon, B. ; Malabahio, B. ; Panaypav : Pani-

loiTga-baca ; Sfnit.

M. edule Roxb. Cacha; Candon, II.: Coles, T. : Cules. T. : Cnlis. T. Saguinsfn, V. M. FLORIBUNDA Blume. Babagion. M. PANicuLATUM Jack. Pasaguit, T. Metrosideros vera Rimiph. {Myrtacece.) Bftrit, V. Metroxylon {Palmcv.) Ambolong, V.; Ambfllong, V.; SacsSc, V. Meusa ferrea Linn. (Guttiferece.) A glabrous tree with yellow flowers.

Malabocboc, Malabucbtic ( ? ) , T. Mezoneurxjm (Leguminosece.) Robust woody, prickly climbers with bipinnate leaves and paniculate inflorescence.

Cftmot-pflsa, T. ; CAnus-cabag, T.

M. glabrum Desf . Cabft-cabag, T. ; Sagnit, T. ; SapnTt, T., Pamp. ; Slit, V.

Tugiibang, V. ; Ugfibang, V. ;

167

MiCHELiA CHAMPACA L. (MagnoHacecp.) A tree with pale yellow or oi'aiige very fragrant flowers. Cultivated for ornament.

Sampac, T. ; Sanipaca, T. ; Champaca, Sp. Fil. ; Champaga, T. ; Tsam- paca, T. MiCROMELUM. (Rutacece.) Shrubs or small trees.

Ayo-ayo; Ayu-ayu; Cahoy dalaga; Malalupay, Pamp. ; Matfiares, T. Pait.

M. TEPHROCARPUM Turcz. Binting-daljiga, (Tayabas) ; Calimbahin, T. ; Ma-

laefidpo, T. ; Mayumus; Palt-palt; Tullbas, T. MiLLETiA PULCHRA Benth. (LeguminosecB.) An erect tree, the branches and leaves beneath clothed with a grayish silky pubescence. Bfitong, V. M. SERiCEA W. & A. A woody climber. Botong, V. M. SPLENDENS W. & A. TCibli, T. MiMUSOPS. (Sapotacece.) Trees.

Pisangdaya, T. ; PostalSgon, Z. M. ELENGi L. A tree with fragrant straw colored flowers, frequently cultivated for ornament. Bansnlague, T., V.; Cabfqui, T., V.; BansaMgin, T.; Bansalagon, T.,

V. ; Barsic, T. ; Pasac, T., Z. ; Talipopo, V. Mimosa pudica L. (Leguminosece.) A prostrate spreading plant with numerous heads of pink flowers and sensitive leaves. Introduced from America.

Damo-hfa, T. ; Hfiya-hQya, V. ; Macahlya, T. MiRABiLis JALAPA L. {Nyctaginacece.) A somewhat succulent herb with white, or more often, red flowers. Introduced from America and cultivated for ornament, also spontaneous.

Guilalas, T. ; Di^go-de-noche ; Gilalas, T. ; Maravfllas, Sp. Fil.; Ora-

cion, Sp. Fil. ; Suspiros, Sp. MiTRAGNE. (Ruhiacece.) Shrubs or trees, the flowers in globose heads. Mambog, T.

MiTREPHORA RETICULATA H. f. & Th. {Anonacece.) A tree. Talimfirong, T. MoDECCA CARDIOPHYLLA Mart. {PassifloracecB.) A shrub with long petioled cordate-ovate, acute leaves. Salapong, T. M. HETEROPHYLLA Blume. Melong-ouSc, T. M. PALMATA L. Leaves glandular, palmately lobed or entire. Binoyoc-boyoc, T. M. TRILOBATA Roxb. Lcavcs three lobed. Libas. MoLLUGO. {Ficoidece.) Herbs.

Amargoro bi'ibi, Pamp. ; Margoso damulog, Pamp. M. HiRTA Thunb. Prostrate, stellately wooly. Loblo, T. M. OPPOSITIFOLIA L. Sarsallda, T. ;

168

M. PENTAPHYLLA Linn. Malugoso, V. ; Salsalfda, V. M. STRiCTA L. Often a foot high, glabrous.

Malagoso, T. ; Molugoso, T. MoMORDicA BALSAMiNA L. (CurcurbitacecB.) A slender herbaceous vine, the rough, elongated fruit edible. Cultivated.

Amargoso, Sp. Fil. ; Ampalaya, T. ; Ampalea, T. ; ApalSya, T. ; ApSlia,

Pamp.; Margoso, T.; Palfa, V.; Palla, T. ; Paria, II.; Sampalla, V. M. cocHiNCHiNENSis Spreng. A large vine with ovate, muricate red fruit.

Boyoc-boyoc, T. ; Buyoc-buyoc, T. MoNOCARPiA BLANCOi F. Vill. (AnonacecB.) Calai, T. MoNOCHORiA HAST^FOLIA Presl. {PontedeHacecB.) Aquatic herbs.

Cosol-cosol, V. ; Gabi-gabi, V. ; Gablnan, T. ; Payao-payao, V.

M. VAGINALIS Presl. Calabdo, T. ; Calaboa: Hingulon. MoRiNDA BRACTEATA Roxb. [RuhiacecB.) A shrub.

Abegaste, V. ; Alifima ; Anlno, V. ; Apatot, II. ; Apatut, T. ; Bancoro, T.; Bangc6ro, T., V.; BangcOdo, V.; Cahoy-dalaga, T.; Coles, T, Calit, T., v.; Lino, Pamp.; Mambog, T., V.; Nino, T. V.; Panctido,

T. V. ; Sicaieg, V. ; Taliantar, Pamp. ; TGmbong-aso, T.

M. CITRIFOLIA L. Banctido, T., V.; Bangclido, V.; Lino, V. ; Nino, T., V.; Tombong-Sso.

M. TINCTORIA Roxb. Halon, T. ; Ttlmbong-aso-hapay, T. M. UMBELLATA Linn. Tflnbon-aso.

MoRiNGA OLEIFERA Lam. ( MoHngacecB. ) A small tree with soft white wood, white flowers, 9-ribbed capsule and winged seeds.

BalGiTggay, V. ; B6hen ; Calflgay, T. ; Calfingai, T., V., Pamp. ; Cama-

Ifingue, Pamp. ; CamaloiTgay, T., V. ; Dool, V., Pamp. ; Malfingay, T.,

V. ; Malflngit, V., Pamp. ; Maltigit, V., Pamp.

MoRUS ALBA Linn. ( UrticacecB. ) A small tree, the mulberry, introduced from Asia and occasionally cultivated. Moral; Moras. MosCHOSMA POLYSTACHYUM Benth. (LabiatecB.) A slender, much-branched

herb, 2 to 4 ft. high, the angles of the stem frequently rough. Lodocong, Pamp. MucuNA ATROPURPUREA DC. (LeguminosecB.) A woody climber, the pod covered with yellowish brown irritating bristles. Nipai, V. M. MONOSPERMA DC. A woody climber with a 1-seeded pod.

Buiqulquit, T. ; LIpai, T. M. NIVEA DC. An annual climbing vine, the pods glabrous when mature. Calabant6s, V. M. pRtTRiENS DC. An annual vine, cultivated.

Lipay, V. ; Nipay, T.

MUEHLENBECKIA. ( OraminecB. ) Slender grasses. Aluplhan, T. MuNTiNGiA CALABUR.\ Linn. {TiliacecB.) A small tree with small edible dark fruits. Introduced from Mexico.

Cerezas, Sp. Fil. ; D.ltiles, Ratiles. ;;;

169

MuBBAYA EXOTICA L. (Rutacew.) A shrub or small tree with glabrous 3 to 8 foliate leaves and small globose berries.

BanaSsi, 11. ; BanSot, Z. ; Banasi, Pang. ; Banati, V., Pamp. ; Ban-

naasi, 11. ; Camuning, T. ; Camunin, V., Pamp. ; Molauin, T. ; Mold- vin, T.

MuSA. (Musacece.) The bananas, plantains, Manila hemp, etc.

Agfltay, v.; Alatdnay (Cagayan) ; Aua, 11.; Batabia, nga poti, V.

Bfly, 11. ; Canala, V. ; Canara, V., T. ; Culubting, Pamp. ; Lisohan, V.

Paeol, V. ; Quilala, V. M. PARADisiACA L. The plantain. Many varieties are recognized by the natives.

Afapfiyan, (Cagayan) ; Afuyan, (Cagayan) ; Alimuquen, 11.; Anuang,

T.; Aricundai, V.; Aricimdal, V.; Baloi, V.; Baloy, T. ; Binalaton,

V. ; Bingticohol, T. ; Bisco, T. ; Botohan, T. ; Bungulan, T. ; Caracton,

V. ; Dalivi-dalaga ; Dinuguan, T. ; Goyoran, T. ; Lantundal ; Machin

Matavia, T. ; Platano, Sp. ; QuinanSyan, T. ; Sabang-visaya ; Saguing,

T. ; Tinalong, T. M. SAPiENTUM L. The banana. Many varieties are recognized by the natives. Probably not specifically distinct from the preceding.

Ampal, V. ; Anonoo ; Anuang ; Carnitte, V. ; Balangun, V. ; Balayang,

11.; Batavia; Benticohol, T. ; Binato, V.; Botoan, T. ; Bunnee, II.;

Butngg, 11. ; Butneng, 11. ; Butfian, T. ; Dinugflan ; Lacatan, T.

Moco, (lloilo) ; PampSng, V.; Platano, Sp. ; Saba, 11.; Sfiging, T.,

V. ; Tampuhing, T ; Tarnate, V. M. TEXTiLis Nees. The plant that produces the fiber known in commerce as Manila hemp. Abaca, T., v.; Lanot, V.; Lanotan, V.; Pagua, V.; tJtta (Cag.). MusSAENDA. (Rubiacece.) Shrubs with yellow flowers, each flower with a large white leaf-like bract.

; ; ; ( Bayag usa Bota, Ig. Buyor, V. Talic-harap, Tayabas ) ; TinulQan-

gatas, T. ; Tenoluang gStos, T. M. ANISOPHYLLA Vidal. BCiyon, V.

M. FRONDOSA L. Buladac-nang-dalaga ; Matinggaln.

M. GBANDiFLORA Rolfe. Agboy, v.; Balai-lamoc, II.; Buy6n (Balabac) ;

Cahoy dalSga, T. ; Malacaf6 (?), V.; Matang-dran, V.; Taba-tabS,

V. ; Tinga-tlnga, T. Mybistica. (Myristicacece.) Trees generally with hard wood. The nut- meg belongs in this genus.

Alanlgni (Zamboanga) ; BanabanAlo, T. ; Bitanhol-na-babae, B.

Carflgu, T., V.; Dugoan, B. ; Durflgu, T., V.; Hindurfigu, T. V.;

Laho, V. ; Malacadios ; Oylsan, T. ; Oyoc, Ig. ; Saguing-nang-calao,

B.; Tambao, T. ; Ubian (Tarlac).

M. CUMINGII Warb. Dugflan, T. ; Malatalang, T.

M. GUATTERIIFOLIA A. DC. Camas, (Zamboanga) ; Talang-bund6c, T. ; Tti- gan, T. M. MiNDANAENSis Warb. Duhao, (Zamboanga).

M. PHILIPPINENSIS Lam. Anis cahoi, T. ; Anfs moscada, T. ; BalintGa,

(Zamboanga); Dugfian ; Talang-talang, T.

M. simiabum a. DC. Anflping, (Zamboanga) ; Manumbaga, (Zamboanga). ;

170 N.

Naravelia. (Ranunciilacea\) Climbing shrubs with flowers in axillary 1-flowered peduncles.

Cauad cauasan, T. ; 6vai-na-paiiglao, II. ; Parapit-haiigin, T.

M. LAURIFOLIA Wall. Banai-bilnai, II., T. ; Ductung-ahas, T. Nauclea. (Rubiacea\) Shrubs or trees with white flowers in a dense globose inflorescence.

Bagarilao na itim, T. ; Bancal, T. ; Bancalanan, (Zamboanga) ; Bangal,

T. ; Hanibabai, V. ; Himbabalob, T. ; Hambalod, T., V. ; Hambabayod,

V. ; Lisac, T. ; Magarilao, T. ; Oisac, T. N. BLANCOI Vidal. Mambog, B. N. GLABERRiMA Blanco. Bangct'il. N. GLABRA DC. Bagallrat. N. OBTUSA Blume. Ambabalud, V.; Ambaiod, T., V.: Babalod, T., V.;

Balod, T., V. ; Hambabalod, T., V.

N. PURPUREA Roxb. Caluntliigan-nga-itfm, V. ; Caluntliigan-nga-mulato, V. Neesia altissima Blume. [Malvacew.) A lofty tree. Libato-na-putI, T.

Nelitris. {Ruhiacece.) Alungcagay, V.; Granates, T. ; Malatumbaga, T. Nelumbium speciosum Willd. (Nympheacece.) An erect, large water herb with peltate leaves and white or pink flowers.

Baino, T. ; Bayno, T. ; Sdcao, II. Nepenthes. [Nepenthacece.) Usually climbing plants, the midrib of the leaves produced into a peduncle which bears a pitcher of various forms.

Aran-cfllao, V.; Caca, T.; Inflmang-calo, T.; Jarrfto, T. ; Pich6l, T.

N. ALATA Blanco. Batbatidor, Ig. ; Batidor, II. ; Cadting, Ig. ; Gorgor^ta,

II. ; Jarro, II. N. GRACILIS Korth. Sogonsogon, V.; SuludsQlud, V. N. ventricosa Blanco. Saludsalfld. Nephelium. (Sapindacecc.) Trees, some species valued for their timber.

Apatong, T. ; Ayfipag, T. ; Bacalao, Pang. ; Sambuaiau, V.

N. GLABRUM Noronh. Allpai, T; Alipay; Alpay, T. ; Alfipag, T. ; Alflpay;

Baecalao ; Boboa, V. ; Guislan, T. ; Guislhan, T. ; Lechlas, T. ; Tinai- iTguI, T. N. LITCHI Camb. Fruit edible.

Halopag-amo (Tayabas) ; Lechla.

N. LONGANA Camb. Alfpai, T. ; Alpai, T. ; Alflpag, T. ; Alfipai, T. ; Le- chlas, T. NicotianA tabacum L. {Solanacecc.) Tobacco. Introduced from America. Tabaco, Sp. Fil. NiPA FRUCTiCANS VVurmb. {Palm a.) The leaves of this species are extensively used for the purpose of thatching houses.

Lasa ; Nipa, T. ; Saga, Z. ; Sasa, T. ; Tata, Cag. Nymph/EA lotus L. {Nympheacece.) Large equatic herbs, the pond lilies.

Gavai-gavai, V., T., Pamp. ; Gaway-gaway; Lavas, T., V., Pamp.

Lflnas ; Talaflo, T., V., Pamp. ; Tflnas, T., V., Pamp. ; Talaylo. N. stellata Willd. Lauas, T. .

171 O.

OcHNA SQUARROSA Liiiii. (OchnacecB.) A shrub or tree with alternate serrate leaves and yellow flowers.

Bansllay, V. ; Basllay.

OcHROCARPUS. ( GuttiferccE. ) Trees with coriaceous leaves and axillary flowers. Malabfmao, B.

O. PENTAPETALUS Blanco. Namacpaean, II. (?); Paniitiain, II.; Pamitla- tfn, II. OciMUM BASILICUM L. (Lahiatecc.) A strongly scented herb witli pink or purplish flowers.

Bonac, V. ; Calooy, V. ; Can#la, V. ; Solfisi, T. ; Suldsi, T. 0. GRATissiMXJM L. Strongly scented, shrubby. Flowers yellow. Coloncogon, V. 0. SANCTUM Linn. Strongly scented, herbaceous.

Albahaca; BaUlnoi, T. ; Biday, II.; Camange, V.; Colocogo, V.; Loco- » loco, T., Pamp.

OcTOMELES SUMATRANA Miq. ( DatisacecB .) A tree.

Banuting, T. ; BilGa, T.; Bilfian, T. ; Binonang, T. ; Binuang. Olax. (Olacinece.) Trees or shrubs, often scandent, sometimes prickly. Lagu, T. O. IMBRICATA Roxb. Scandcnt, unarmed, leaves ovate-oblong, racemes many flowered. Malabaguio, T. Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. (Rubiacece.) An annual glabrous diffuse annual with linear leaves. Agflho, v.; Danfri, V. Olea. (Oleacew.) Trees or shrubs with small flowers in axillary or terminal panicles.

Baflso (Central Luzon): Dllan-bdca, B. ; Malabfitong, T. ; Malapiiad, Pamp. Onychium auratum Kaulf. {Filices.) A fern with finely dissected leaves, yellow beneath. Dila-dila; Pacong-anflang. Ophiorrhiza. (Rubiacecp.) Erect, creeping, or decumbent herbs.

Cayob-cob ( Cebu ) Opilia javanica Miq. {Olacinece.) A low, scrambling shrub with alternate entire distichous leaves. Aragolroy, V. Opuntia cociiinillifera Mill. {Cactacece.) A cactus introduced from America, occasionally cultivated for ornament. Dflpal, v.; Dllang-bdca, T. Obania regalis Zipp. (Palmce.) A palm rcscinljling the cocoanut palm in habit, but with numerous small gloliose fiuits 2 inches in diameter.

BaraiTgoi (Bulacan) ; PalindAn. T. Orchipeda foetida Blume. {AporiiKivra'.) Small tree wiili rather large flowers.

Bayag cambfng, T. ; BaySg usa, T. ; Pantog-sang-usfl, V. 172

Ormosia calavensis Blanco. ( Leguminosece.) A tree, the pods with small red seeds.

Bahay, T.; Malaamflyon, T. ; Malasaga, T. Orophea. (Anonace

Maquitarin (Tayabas) ; Palosfinto, T. 0. ENTEROCARPOIDEA Vidal. PanganSua, Cag. Oroxylum indicum L. (Bignoniacece.) A small tree with large pods,

3 ft. long. AbSng abang, T., V.; Abong abong, V.; Balilang o&c, T.; Pineaplnca,

T. ; Pincapinedhan, T. Oryza minuta Presl. (Oraminece.) A variety of rice. Caputol, V. O. sativa L. Rice, of which many varieties are recognized by the natives.

Bigas, T. ; Binambfing, T. ; Bolfihan ; Bolohan, T. ; Dumali, T. ; Lamuyo, T.; Malagqult, T.; Nilomot (Tayabas); Palay, T.; Quinandfi, T.; Tangi, T. OsBECKiA CHiNENSis L. (Melastomacece.) Changpfirang (Angat). Osbornia octodonta F. Vill. (MyrtacecB.) Sag^sa, T. OsMELiA. (Samydaceoe.) A tree with alternate glabrous leaves and terminal panicles. Flowers white, tinged with red. Lubl-lubf. OsMoxYLON. (A7-aliacece.) A tree. Nfog-nfog, T. 0. PULCHERRIMUM Vidal. Apalong; Apulong. V. Otophora blancoi Blume. (Sapindaceoe.) A small tree. Balinaonao, T., V.; Dirig, II. 0. SPECTABiLis Blume. PaloShan. Ottelia alismoides Pers. [HydrocharidecE.) A submerged fresh-water herb with rather large white flowers. Calabao, T. OxALis acetosella L. [Gercmiacece.) The common sorrel. Mistaken by Philippine authors for the next species?.

Ayo, Pamp. ; Cungf, Pamp. ; CuiTgui; DarSsig, V.; Lujdla. 0. CORNICULATA L. A Small herb with an acid taste, flowers yellow. Congf, Pamp.; Malabalugbug-dSgis, Pamp.; Susocayohi, T.; Taigan-

doga, T. ; TainSng-daga ; YSyo, Pamp.

Pachyrhyzus angulatus Rich. [Leguminosece.) A climbing herbaceous plant from a turnip-like tuber, which is edible. Cultivated.

HicamSs, T. ; SincamSs, T. ; Ticamds, V. Paederia foetida L. [Ruhiaceoc.) A climbing herbaceous vine with foetid flowers.

Cantdtac, T. ; Cantotai, T., Pamp.; Cantutan, T. ; Cantotan. T. ; Cati-

t6tay, T. ; Dictita, Maboloc, Pamp.; Lilitan, V.; Matabfing-dlcut, Pamp.; Taltai, V. ;

173

Palaquium. (Sapotacece.) Trees, all of which produce gutta-percha, the leaves of most species glistening beneath. Flowers on the branches below the terminal leaves.

Antisep, T. ; Calapia (Mindanao) ; Dulltan-pula, T. ; Macadsin-putl, T.;

Malaputat, T. ; MalasaputI, Pamp. ; Malapututan, T. ; Rlrao, B. P. BAKNESii Merrill. Leaves obovate obtuse, pubescent beneath. Nato, V. P. CUNEATUM Vid. Leaves small, glabrous beneath. Anosep, T. P. LANCEOLATUM Blanco. BagalSngit, T. P. LATIFOLIUM Blanco. Leaves large, densely rusty tomentose beneath.

AlacSac, T. ; Alficao, Pamp.; Alacap, T. ; Pacancal, Pamp.; P&lac- palac, T. P. LUZONiENSE Vidal. Leaves long petioled, glabrous beneath.

BagalaiTg'it, T.; Bitocolfng, T. ; Dolitan. P. OLEIFERUM Blanoo. Similar to P. latifolium, but leaves acute, not obtuse. Daldcan, II.; Daracan, II.; Malacmdc, T., Pamp. Panax fruticosum L. (Araliacece.) A shrub 3 to 6 ft. high, with tripin- nate leaves. Cultivated for ornament. Macan, V.; Papua, T., V., Pamp. Panceatium zeylanicum Linn. {Amaryllidacece.) Ajos-ajos nga mapoti,

V. ; Bacong sa Persia ; BSoang-baoang, V. ; Catongal, T. ; Hagobdoa, v.; Lflnas; R6sas-de-p6rsia, Sp. Fil. Pandanus. (Pandanacece.) The "screw-pines," so called from the spiral arrangement of the leaves. The leaves are much used for the manufacture of mats, baskets, etc.

Carahumai, T. ; Pandan-sabotSn, T. ; Salogo, V.

P. DUBius Spreng. Balio, V. ; Bangcoang-bondoc, T. ; Bfiren, V. P. EXAi.TATUS Blanco. Alasas, T.

P. PASCicULARis Lam. Arqulg, ( ?) Cag.

P. ODORATissiNUS Linn. f. LSha (?) (Jolo) ; Paddftn, Cag.; Pandan, T.,

V. ; Pangdan, V. ; Panhacad, V. P. BADICANS Blanco. Olfingo, V. P. SABOTAN Blanco. Sabotan, T. P. SYLVESTRis Rumph. Lalogo, V.; Lanogo, V. Pangium edxtle Reinw. (Bixaceoe.) A tree. Pangi, T.; Pangui, V. Panicum. (Oraminece.) Coarse or fine grasses.

Bisaclat, T. ; Canubsrtban, T. ; Cauad-cauSran, T. ; Damting-pasig, T.

Damfls-dpi, T. ; Duaduilran, T.; Hagusnay, T. ; Lfiya-lGya, T. ; Mala-

caufiyan, T. ; Malit-calabSo, T. ; Tuadtuaran, T. P. COLONUM L. Tiribfihan, T. P. CRUSGALLi L. The "barn-yard grass" of the United States. Daua-daua, T. P. FLAVIDUM Retz. Sabong-sabfliigan, T. P. INDICUM L. Sangfimay, T. P. REPENS L. Lfiya-luyahan, T. ;

174

Parameria philippinensis Radlk. {Apocinacece.) A woody vine with white fragrant flowers, the bark producing an abundance of milky sap, which on coagulation becomes rubber.

Bulao-bGlao, V. ; Dugtong-ahas, T. ; Gamot-sambali, T. ; Itlban, T. Parogtong-ahas, T.; Pasac; Sagid, V.; Sagit, T.; Tagflc-tagGc, V.; Tagulauay, T., V.; Tayulauay (Iloilo).

Pabasponia. ( Urticacew. ) Tanagdon. Pabastomon. (Rosacece.) Shrub or small tree. Inoyaban. Pabinarium. (Rosacew.) Trees. Alamag, Bitai-balang, Pang. Pabkia koxburghii G. Don. (Leguminosece.) A large tree bearing long dark-colored pods.

Bago-oen, II.; Bagfien, II.; Baldy-oac, II.; Copang, T., II.; Cflpang, T.

Paspalum ( Graminew. ) Tufted grasses, usually found in wet places.

Paragis, T. ; Sabung-sabtingan, T. Pavetta. {Ruliacece.) Shrubs or small trees. Cahoy dalaga. P. ANGUSTIFOLIA R. & S. Alipoong, V. Payena. (Sapotacece.) Trees, yielding gutta-percha.

Llsong-insic, T. ; Lono-lono. Pemphis acidula Forst. [Lythracece.) A shrub or small tree, common along the seashore. Flowers small, white. Bantlgui, V.; Pantlgui, V.; Pilit, B. Pennisetum nigricans Miq. [QraminecB.) Agulugai, T. Peristbophe contorta Blanco. [Acanthacece.) An erect spreading herb. Sapinsapfn, T. Ph^nthus cumingii Miq. [Anonacew.) A small tree. Bignay-pogo.

P. NUTANS Hook. f. & Th. Lanotang-itlm, T. ; Lanfitan itim. Phalaenopsis amabalis Blume. {Orchidacea\) A very striking epiphytic orchid. Dapo-Mariposa. Phaleria perrottetiana B. and H. [Thymeliacece.) A tree. Salago, V. Phaseolus caracalla Blanco. (Legtiviinosece.) A twining herbaceous vine. Caracalla. P. LUNATUS Linn. A twining biennial, everywhere cultivated for its edible seeds. Hfiba, Sp.; PatSni, T., V.; Zabbache. P. MUNGO L. Cultivated.

Balfltong, T. ; Bolaton ; Mongos, T. ; Mfingo. V. P. VULGARIS DC. Cultivated. Birfiigi, T.; Bflting; Butlnga, T. Phoebe. (Laurinece.) Evergreen trees or shrubs. MalacSdios, T. ;;

175

P. UMBELLIFLORA Bliime. Malabflfiga, B. Phragmites roxburghii Nees. {Graminece.) A very coarse reed-like grass found in wet places. Tambo, T. Phrynium. (Scitiminece.) Hagnichic, V. Phyllanthus. (Euphorbiacece.) Trees, shrubs, or herbs.

Agay, T. ; Asac-talong; BQto-butonis, V.; CarSmay; LagSri : Mu- rugna, V.; Tanglsan-pimay, V.; Tenaan; Tindan, T. P. ACIDUS Muell. Arg. A tree, fruit edible. Caguind; CalutpSmo; Laugulgi. P. DISTICHUS Muell. Arg. A tree, fruit edible, very acid.

Banquflin, T. ; Bangqufling, V., T. ; fba, T., Panip. ; Layohan, V.

Poras, V. ; Yba, T. P. NiRXJRi Muell. Arg. A small herbaceous plant much used in medicine. Hi€rba de San Pedro, Sp. P. RETICULATUS Muell. Arg. A small shrub with black berry-like fruit; very common.

Malalba, T. ; Malatlnta, T.; Matang-olang, V.; Nipin (Zamboanga) ; Sfingot-olang, v.; Tinatman, T.; Tintatintahan, T. P. URINARIA L. A small herb used in the practice of medicine. IbaibSan, T. Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb and Zucc. (Graminece.) A bamboo. Caudyan-nga-itfim, V. Physalis angulata L. (Solanacece.) An herbaceous plant, common in waste places. Aslsio, v.; Camatis; Sisio, V.; Tuttullacac, T. P. peruviana L. Similar to the preceding, but the fruit edible; cultivated.

Capuli; PotocSn, T. ; Potoc-potocan, T. ; Sisio, V.; PiCRASMA javanica Blume. {Simaruhacece.) A tree with large unequally pinnate leaves. Lanete, V.; Nalis. PiERARDiA?. {Euphorbiacece.) Shrubs or trees. Banltlong (Zamboanga); Tincal (Zamboango). PiNUS iNSULARis Eudl. (Cotiifercce.) A pine tree found in Benguet, etc. Three leaves in a fascicle.

Alal, Ig.; Bal6bo, Ig.; Bariflt; Bata; Batang (Bontoc) ; B6be; B6beng;

Bo6-bo6, Ig. ; Palopino; Parua, II.; Sagin, T. ; Saleng, II. P. MERCUSii J. and de V. Pine from Zambales, two leaves in a fascicle.

Palosapis, T. ; Saiong, Z. ; Tapaiao, Zarab. ; Taptilao. Piper. (Piperacece.) Herbaceous vines. Chileng-bundoc, T.; Litllt; SalimSra, T.

P. betle L. The leaves of this species are chewed with the nut (if the Areca palni. Bfiyo, v., T.; Canisi, V.; Ilojas de buyo; ftmo, V.. T.; Mamfn. B., T. Mamon, V.; Poro; iSaniat, Pa nip.

P. CANiNUM A. Dietr. Btiyo-bfiyo (Albay) ; Bliyo it amo, V.; Bfiyo it ayam, v.; Btiyo it lintf, V.; Sabia, T. ;;

176 p. CORYLISTACHYON C. DC. Hdras, v.; L#tlet-tQbuy, T.j Litbit, V.; Litll,

V. ; Napan, B. ; Sangllo, V. ; Saog, V. P. NIGRUM L. Yields the black pepper of commerce.

Malfsa, T. ; Pimienta, Sp. P. PHILIPPINUM Miq. Pimientang-bundoc, T. P. SUBPELTATUM Willd. TabSyac (Iloilo). PiPTtJRUS ASPER Wedd. (VrticacecB.) A small shrub.

Alangfsi, V.; Dalonoban; Dalonot, T., Pamp. ; Dalonotan, V.: DalGnot,

T. ; Handalamay ; HandarSmai, V. ; Himarftmay, V. ; Hindalamai, V. PiSONiA ACULEATA L. (Nyctaginacece.) A tall woody climber with axillary recurved prickles.

Digqult-digqurt, T. ; Pacat-Sro, T. ; Panficla (Bulacan) ; Puriquet, II. P. iNEKMis Forst. A tree, unarmed.

Coles maldeo, T. ; Maluco, T.

P. XTMBELLATA Seem. A tree 40 to 50 ft. high. Malagasdha, B. PiSTiA STRATiOTES Linn. {Aroide(e.) A floating stemless herb, the leaves forming an erect cup.

Alultian, Cag. ; Cay^po, ; II. ; V. LoloSn, L6uan-l6uan, V. ; Quifipo, T. PiTHECOLOBiuM. [Leguminosece.) Trees.

Gogo-cftsay, T. ; T6que, T. P. ACLE Vidal. A large and valuable timber tree. Acle, T. P. DULCE Benth. A medium or large tree now common in the Philippines, introduced from America. The fleshy aril surrounding the seed is edible.

Camanehlle, T. ; Camanchlles ; Camachllis, T. ; Camanslle, T. ; Caman-

tirfs, II.; Camast^les ; Camochtle; Camochlles, T. ; CommonslI, V.;

Camonslles, T. ; Damortis, Ig. P. LOBATXJM Benth. A valuable timber tree.

Alobahai, T. ; AnagSb ; Anagtip, T. ; Anagdt ; Anagu6p ; AnSrep, II.

Bintlng-dalfiga, T. ; Cullcul, V.

P. MONTANUM Benth. Anagap, T. ; Cftsai, T. ; Casay, V.; Malacamonslle,

T. ; Tiqu§s, T. PiTTOSPORUM. {PittosporacecB.) Trees or shrubs.

Bulalang, B. ; MalambangcSbas (Zamboanga) ; Mamalis-babSe, T. 6te-6te. P. FERNANDEZii Vidal. Mam^lis, T. P. FLORiBUNDtJM W. & A. Balufigcanayan, V. Planchonia. (Myrtacece.) Trees with the alternate leaves crowded at the ends of the branches. Racemes short, terminal, flowers greenish- yellow or white.

Abobo, B.; Alitaptap, B. ; MalanbAn, T.; Mafiban, T. Plantago erosa Wall. (Plantaginacece.) Lantin, T. PLECTOCOiaA elongata Mart. & Blume. (Palmce.) Scandent piilms. Nanga, V. 177

Plectronia. (Rubiacecc.) Unarmed or spinous shrubs, erect or climbing.

Cutcuran, T. ; SuMan-dagS : Suliac-dagti, T. P. HORRIDA H. & T. Stems with many hooked spines. Dayap-dayap. P. MOLUCCANA Merrill. Silisili. Pluchea indica Less. {Compositea;.) A low shrub, growing in the salt marshes.

Lagundi lati, T. ; Tulo-lalaqui (Iloilo). Plximbago zeylanica L. (Pliimhaginacece.) Herbs or undershrubs with diffuse branches, the rachis of the spike pubescent or glandular.

Bangbang, II.; SaiTgdigequit, T. ; Talancao, II.; Talangcaw, II. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. (Apocinacew.) A tree with very fragrant white flowers, introduced from America and cultivated for ornament.

Calachtichi, T. ; Calasusi, T. ; Calatsiltsi, T. ; Calatuche, V. ; Carachfl- cha, T. PODOCARPUS. (Coniferece.) Large trees found in the higher mountains.

Dllag-butiqui, T. ; Sahipisin (Bontoc).

PoNOGATHERUM CRINITUM Trin. { Gramineoe .) A delicate grass found on damp ledges along rivers, etc. Damung-gubat, T. PoGOSTEMON CABLiN Bentli. (LahiateoE.) Herbs or undershrubs.

Cadlin, V. ; Cadlom, V. ; Carlin, T. ; Saroc, Ig. ; Catluen, V. P. HEYNEANUS Benth. Cablln, T., Pamp. PoiNCiANA REGIA Bojer. (Leguminosew.) The "fire tree," commonly planted in the Philippines for ornamental purposes. Arbol de fuego, Sp. Fil. POLLIA soKZOGONENSis Endl. [CommelinacecE.) Large herbs with l-inceo- late leaves, the stem erect, viscid. Lohod-lohod, V. PoLLiA THRYSIFLORA Endl. Sapllco, Ig. PoLYALTHiA. (AnonacecE.) A tree. DalinhSs, T. P. LANCEOLATA Vid. Anolang, T.

PoLYANTHES TUBEROSA L. ( Aviaryllidacea' .) AztTicena; Nardo (Cebu). Polygonum. (Polygonacece.) Herbs with alternate entire leaves, inflorescence a spiciform or panicled raceme. Malabaiante, T. P. BARKATUM L. The nodes furnished with long boarded stipules.

Canubsuban, Pamp. ; Subsflban, T. PoLYPODiL'M. [Filices). A large genus of exceedingly variable ferns.

Agnaya; Dilim^n (Manila) ; HagnSya.

P. DiPTERis Blanco. CAdco, Ig. ; MaYapaco, II. P. QUERCiFOLiTJM L. An epiphytic fern.

Cabcab, v.; Cabcaban, V.; CabcSbun, V.; CapcApa, II.; Gona. Pamp.; r >lauin, T.; Paipaf-Smo, T.; Tibfitib, Pamp. 8956 12 ;

178

POLYFORUS. A genus of pore-bearing woody fungi. Cabtiti, T. POLYSCIAS NODOSA Seem. (Araliacece.) A glabrous shrub with panioled umbels and pinnate leaves.

Bias-bifls, T., V. ; Binglin, T., V. ; Bonglfu, V., T. ; Bonlln, T. ; BuiTglln, T.; Buiig-loy, V.; Malapapaya, T., V. PoMETiA. (Sapindacecv.) Tall trees with pinnate leaves and simple or panicled, elongated, slender racemes.

Cuya-qula, Z. ; Quiaqula, Z. PONGAMIA GLABRA Vent. [Leguminosece.) An erect tree with odd-pinnate leaves and woody, flattened, indihiscent pods, common near the seashore.

Balic-balic, T.; Baloc baloc, T.; Balot-balot (Tayabas) ; Baui, T.; Bayoc-bayoc, T.; Butong, V.; Caddol. PoBTULACA OLERACEA L. (PorUdacacecE.) A prostrate succulent weed, the "purslane" of the United States.

Ausiman, B.; Colaslman, T. ; Golaslman, T. ; Olasiman, T. ; Saylcan. T. P. QUADRIFIDA L. Saylcan, T.

PoTAMOGATON JAVANicus Hasslc. CNaiadacccB .) Submerged water ])lant with floating leaves. LQmot, T. P6TH0S. {Aroidea\) Climbing branched shrubs, the branches rooting. Apis, T. P. CYLINDRICUS Presl. Holog-iTga-isa, V. PouzoLZi.^ INDICA Gaud. (Urticacefe.) A slender, erect or prostrate herb with axillary white flowers. Tufa, T. Pbemna. {Verbenacece.) Shrubs or small trees with corymbose or panicled cymes of rather small greenish or yellowish flowers. Adio (Tayabas); AgdSo. T.; Alaga, T.; Alagao dagat, T.; Alnoba-

giinit, T. ; AiTghet, T. ; AnoSang; AragSo, V.; Malafipi, T. ; Manaba,

B.; Mulauin-aso, T.; Tanaua, T. ; tJban. P. VESTiTA Schauer. Leaves softly pubescent.

AagSo, T. ; AdgSo, V. ; AlagSo, T. ; Algoa, T. ; AnobrSn, II. ; ArgSo, V.

MolSuin-Sso, T. ; Pamflhat, V. ; TanglSy-maloto, Pamp. Prosopis juliflora DC. (Legutiwiosece.) A shrub or small tree introduced from America and now very common along the seashores in certain places. Thorns stout, flowers yellow. Ar6ma, T. PsiDiUM GUAYAVA L. {Myrtacea'.) A shrub or small tree, native of America and now very common in the Philippines. The fruit is edible.

ArrSyan; BaySbas, T.; Calinbagfn, T.; GuaySbas, Sp. : (Tuayabo; Guyaba, Sp.; GuySbas, Sp.; TaySbas, T. PsoPHOCARPUS PALusTRis Desv. (Leguminosecc.) A twining herb from a large tuberous root. Pod 3 to 4 inches long. Cultivated. Balfigay, V. 179

P. TETRAGOXOLOBUS DC. Similar, but with a pod 6 inches long or more, square, winged. Cultivated. Calamismis, T.; Calamfsmis; Camaliison, V.; Pal-lam, II. PsYCHOTRiA. [Rubiacea'.) Shrubs or small trees. Tatanic, T.

P. MALAYANA Jack. Leno, T. ; Sagomay; Tagpo, T. Pteris opaca J. Sm. (Filices.) Dagabas, T., V.; Darias, T., V. Pterocarpus. (Leguminosece.) Trees with yellow flowers and orbicular pods which have a rigid wing. Valuable timber trees.

Danapra; Daytanag, Pamp. ; Idiao; Tagp^, C. ; Udiaon, T. P. BLANCOi Merrill. Leaves acuminate, pods glabrous, wing broad, wood odorous.

Sanque, V. ; Urian, Apalit, Pamp. P. iNDicus L. Similar to preceding species but leaves acute and wing of pod much narrower.

Agana; Antfigan; Asana, T. ; Daitanag, Pamp.; Naga, V.; NSrra, T., V. P. VIDALIANUS Rolfe. Pods covered with stout spines. Narra pula (Unisan). Pterocatjlon cylindrostachyum Clarke. (Compositce.) A tomentose herb with alternate decurrent leaves and sessile heads of yellow flowers. Sambong-galfij T. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. (Btcrculiacece.) A tall tree, the seeds winged.

Bangot, T. ; Busain (Levte) ; Duha, (?) V.; Faiiginhan; Malasapsap,

T. ; Taloto, T. ; TalGto. Pterospermum. [Sterculiacece.) Scaly or stellate-tomentose trees, with leathery oblique leaves, woody-angled capsules, and winged seeds.

Bariiian, II. ; Bayiig, V. ; Bayog-bayog, Pamp. ; CalatiiTgan, T. ; Can-

; Z. tingan (Mang. ) ; Qulnay-qumay, T. Taligana, P. ACERiFOLiuii Willd. Leaves roundish or oblong, entire or coarsely toothed. Bayoc, T.

P. BLUMEANUM Kth. BayCc, T. ; Bayoc, T. ; Bayog, T. ; Bayugtin, T. P. DIVERSIFOLIUM Blume. Leaves horary beneath, acuminate.

Bagud, T. ; Balay-b^yan, Z. ; Baroy ; Bayoc, T. ; Biinga, Cag.

P. OBLIQUUM Bliuiie. CalocatliTgan, T. ; Panalingaen ; Tfngan-tlngan, T. Ptychosperma punicea Miq. (Palmcc.) Saloag, V.

PuERARiA .JAVANICA Bentli. { Leguminosecc.) Stems twining,, covered with dense, spreading brown hairs. Siucamas-Sso, T. P. PHASEOLOIDES Benth. Bab ay, V. PuNiCA GRANATLTii L. (Li/tkracea.) A shrub, the pomegranate, cultivated.

Dalima ( Jolo) ; Gramlda, Sp.

PUPALIA ATROPURPUREA Moq. { A marantacea'.) A slender, erect herb, with acuminate leaves and long spikes. D6cot-docot, V. . ;;

180

Pygeum. {Rosacea'.) Evergreen trees or shrubs.

Amugan, T. ; Bahay, T., V.; Cagattiiigan, T. ; Dungon-duiTgonan, T.

Guilit, T. ; LuyCisin, T. ; Malacmac, T., Pamp. ; MalapCiyao, T. ; Taloc- nasi. P. ABBOREUM Endl. Pasftc, T. P. LATiFOLiUM Miq. Cambfll. Q.

QuEECus. {Cupuliferea-.) The oaks. jNIaiiy species are found in the mountain forests in the Philippines.

Babaisaan, T. ; Bagman, T. ; Bayman, T. ; Baytican, T. ; Manloab, T.

Matiring, T. ; Pacnan, T. ; Panganan ; Ticleb, Ig. ; UySyan, V. Q. BLANCOi A. DC. Uayan, T.

Q. CASTELLARANAUIANA Vidal. Pusopljso (Marinduque ) Q. JORDAN.^ Lag. Palayen, Ig.

Q. LLANOSil A. DC. Alayan, T. ; Hayopag, T. ; Macablngao, T. Q. PHiLiPPiNENSis A. DC. Mangasiriqui (Buhican).

Q. SOLERIANA Vidal. Cacana, T. ; Olayan. Q. VIDALII F. Vill. Sirique. QuiSQUALis INDICA Linn. (ComhretacecB.) A rambling, subscandent shrub with slender, elongated fragrant white, pink, or red flowers.

Babebabe, Pamp. ; Balitadham, V. ; Niog-niogan, T. ; Pinones, V.

Talolon (Marinduque) ; Tangalon (Marinduque) ; Taiigolon, T., V.;

TaiTgnlon, T. ; Tartaric, II. ; Tortoraoc, T. R.

Randia. {Ituhiacecv.) Shrubs or small trees.

Bayabar aso, Pamp.; Malabacauan, T. ; Malacafe, T. ; Malaearpa; TaiTgo-taiigo. R. cumingiana Vidal. Palo-palo, B. R. DUMETORUM L. Sinampaga, T. Rauwolfia. (Apocinacece.) Shrubs or small trees.

Curcanela (Albay) ; Lipata, T.

R. AMSONI.EFOLIA A. DC. Maladita, T. ; Pandacaque lalaque, T. Rapanea PHILIPPINENSIS Mez. [Myrsinacecc.) A small tree.

Calumanay, T. ; Tanigad (Dinagat).

Ratonia MONTANA B. & H. ( ^apiudacccc.) Shrubs or trees. Guislan, T. Rhamnus. {Rhamnacece.) Shrubs or trees with :iltci;i itc leaves and small berry-like drupes.

Bical, II. R. wiGHTii W. & A. Cabatiti, T.

RiiAPHiooPHOKA. (Aroidece.) Amfllung, Cag. ; Holog, V.; ITotog, V. R. MONTANA Schott. Dapong-tibiltib, T.

R. PERTUSA Schott. Dayia, V.; Mamao (Jolo) ; Pacpac-lruiin, T. RiiAPis FLABELLiFORMis Ait. (Palvuf.) Aniihao, T. Rhizophora. (Rhizophoracece.) A constituent of the mangrove swamps. Petals, four. Bfuas, T. . ;

181

R. CONJUGATA L. Bivcauan lalaqui, T. ; ToiTgog, V.

R. MUCRONATA Lam. Bacao, T. V. ; Bacauan, T. ; Ooiigon, II. ; Paracan, II.; Pelotanj Pototan; Tangdl, T.; Tigasan. Rhodamnia GLABRA Vidal. (Myrtacece.) Small tree or shrub.

Gas-giis, V. ; Guis-guis, T. Rhododendron rosmarinifolium Vidal. {Ericacece.) Small shrubs, found on the higher mountains. Vicblqui, Ig. - R. VERTiciLLATUM Vidal. Lopong, Ig. RiciNUS COMMUNIS L. {Euphorbiaccce.) The castor oil plant.

Lansina, T. ; Lingaslna, T. ; TaiTgan-tiingan, T., II. ; Tavatavangsina,

II. ; Tawatawasinga, II. Rosmarinus officinalis Linn. {Lahiutea\) The' rosemary, introduced from Europe, cultivated and (?) spontaneous. Romero, Sp. ROTTBOELLiA MURicATA Retz. (Gramined'.) Stout coarse grass. Timsm, T.

RouREA. ( Connaraoece. ) Trees or shrubs, sometimes scandent, with odd pinnate leaves and axillary paniculate inflorescence. Ibaiban, T. R. HETEROPHYLLA Plancli. A scandeut shrub with small white flowers and red capsules.

Camagsa, T. ; Camagsa taguilis, T. ; Camiiniin, T. ; Guicos guicos, T.

Gurayacan, T. ; Hanmababao, T., V., Pamp. ; Magtabig, V., Pamp.

Mavindato, V., Pamp. ; Palosanto, T. ; Ungdli-na-pula, V., Pamp. R. MULTiTFLORA Plancli. Malacaliuc, T. RuBUS. {Rosacea}.) The raspberry. Several species are found in the Phil-

ippines ; berries usiuilly rather tasteless. Sabnet, T.; Sapnit, T.

E,. GLOMERATUS Blume. DagSmit, V.; Sapinit, V. R. PARViFLORUS L. Daguiuot, V.

R. Ros.EFOLius Smith. Sagmit, T. ; Sapfnit, T. RuTA GRAVEOLENS L. {Rutacea'.) A strong-smelling herb, cultivated. Dfira, V. Ryparosa LONGiPEDUNCULATA. {Euphorbiacea'.) BuiTganon (Tinago).

Sacciiarum officinarum L. (Graininca:) Tiic sugar cane.

; Tubo, T. Agbo, Gag. ; Cana-dfllce, Sp. ; Quilala, V. Saccolabium. (Orchidaccw.) Epipyhtic orchids. Manflgo, V. Saccopetalum. (Anonacece.) Trees. Calabuyo, T.

S. longipes Vidal. DaiTglfie, T. : Lanntan, T. Sageretia. [Rhamnacew.) Shrubs with rigid or scandent branches and very small sessile flowers.

Adadlnco ( Benguet ) . ;:

182

Salacia prinoides DC. {Celastracece.) A large climbing shrub with coriaceous leaves. Matang-olang, T. Salix azaolana Blanco. (Quid?) Sailee; Tiaun, T. Samadera indica Gaertn. (Himaruhiacew.) A small tree with fleshy leaves and. long peduncled many-flowered umbels.

Daraput, V. ; Linatoganac, V. ; Linton-gamai, V. ; Mongal, T. ; Manun-

gal, T., B., v., Pamp. ; Maulng-dato, V. ; Palagarium, V. ; Paliigium,

V. ; Ponoan, V. Sambucus 'javanica Blume. {Gaprifoliacece.) A straggling shrub with corymbose inflorescence and small white flowers.

Hagonoy-sa-biiquid ; Sauco. Sandoeicum vidalii Merrill. {Meliacece.) Trees with trifoliate leaves and fleshy fruits. Malasantol, T. S. INDICUM L. A tree cultivated for its edible fruit.' Santol, T., V.; Santor (Zamboanga). Santiria. {Bu7~seracecE.) Balsamiferous trees with alternate trifoliate leaves. Aba-, T.; Bolao, Pamp.; Bulao, T.; Pautan, T. Sapindus. (hiapindacea\) Trees.

Atalapilpi, Z. ; Baloc ; Sansali, T.

S. TURCZANiNOWii Vid. Caslben, II. ; Catiguis, T. ; Cosiben, II. ; Malapalit-

pit, Pamp.; Malapatpit; Palicpic-pito, Pamp.; Panosib6n (Tiagan) ;

Tiquls tiquis, T. ; Sausatili. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. {RuhiacecE.) A tree with globose heads of white flowers.

Bancal, T. ; Bancill-cabog ; Bangcal, T. ; Bulala, II.; Cabag; Cabag

hambabalos, V.; Hambabalos, T. ; Mabalot, T. ; Nambabalos. Saurauja. {Ternstroemiacece.) Trees or shrubs with the leaves approximate at the ends of the branches.

Masipon, Cag. ; Panoddias, V. ; PurS, B. Sauropus androgynus Merrill. (Eupliorbiacece.) Binahian, T. Sc^voLA KOENiGii Vahl. (Goodenoviacecc.) A small shrub with stout branches, tufted leaves and pale blue flowers, common on the seashore.

Baloc-baloc. T. ; Bocaboc, T., V.; Bosboron, T., V.; Boto, T., V. Linog, Z.; Mosboron, T., V.; Panabolong: Panabolong, T., V.: Pana-

balung, V. ; Pangangtolong, T., V. ; Tagustfis, V. ScHizosTACHYUM. (Graminecc.) A bamboo. Ballcao, V.

S. ACUTiFi.oRUii Munro. Bocauay, T. ; Cauayan-bocAui ; Cauriyan-osul

Cauayan-tayo-uanac ( Tayabas ) ?S. BLUMEi Nees. Caufiyan-chlna. ScHLEiCHEEA. (Sapindacecc.) Trees. Dapnit, Pamp.; Matamata, B. Carabdap. SciiKAXKiA ACULEATA Willd. {Cruciferea'.) Saplnit, T. 183

SciRPUS. (Cypcracew.) Usually coarse rushes, growing in wet soils.

Calantipay, T. ; Canubsuban, T. ; Libiran, T. S. MUCRONATA L. BalaiTgvid, T. ScLERiA. {Ci/pcracccr.) Slender or coarse grass-like plants, in wet soils.

Arat, T. ; Baroqueboc, T. ; Daat, T. ; Dat, V. ; Daut, T. ; Haras, V. ScOLOPlA. (Biocacea.) Spinous trees with alternate entire leaves. Payna, T.

S. CREN.\TA Clos. liitanhol, T. ; BituiTJ^ol, T. S. DASYANTHERA Bentli. Saufi-saua. S. ROXBURGHii Clos. Agas-as. ScopARIA dulcis L. (Scrophulariacciv.) A much-branched herb with numerous small white flowers, common in open places.

Chacha-chacjiachan, T. ; Malaanis, Pamp. ; Sa^ng cabayo, T. ScYPHiPHORA HYDROPHYLLACEA Gaertn. (Rubiucew.) A glabrous tree found along the seashore with coriaceous leaves, the young branches viscid.

Manllad, T. ; Nilad, T.; NiMr, T.; Pipisic, T.; Sabfisa, T. Selaginella. (Selaginellacece.) Crocalasay; Danso, T. S. caulescens Spring. AtoStong, Ig. Semecarpus. {Anacardiacea.) Trees.

Angfls babae, T.?; Camiring, II.; LubidlCibid, B. ; Pahutan, T.

S. anacardium L. f. AnSgas.

S. GiGANTiFOLiA Vidal. Leaves 3 ft. long or more, crowded at the ends of the few branches. Malabaliibat?; Tocud-langit, T.

8. MACROPHYLLA Merrill. Leaves obovate, i to 2 ft. long. Pipi, V.

S. PERROTTETii March. Ahigas; Anagas, V.; Balirihasay (Abra) ; Bdgnao;

Ingas; Laiigas, V.; Legas, T. ; Ligdas, T. ; Ligas, T. ; LoiTgas (Cebu). Serianthes grandiflora Benth. (Leguminosece.) Unarmed tree with bipinnate leaves and large yellowish flowers. Tonoc. Sk.samlm indiclm L. {Pedalinca.) An erect herbaceous plant with white

flowers, cultivated and spontaneous. The seeds yield a valuable oil, known in commerce as sesamum oil.

Lana; LaiTga (Cag. ) ; LaiTgis, Pamp.; LangiTga, T. ; LaiTgufs, L6ngiTga, T.; Lhiga, T.; LfiTgo; LoiTga, V. Sesbania aegyptiaca Pers. {Leguminosece.) A shrub with pale yellow flowers. Malacaqulos, T. S. grandiflora Pers. A small tree with very large white flowers and slender pods a foot in length.

Cutvirai, T. ; Gauay-gauay, V.; Gauay-gduay iiga pulS, V. Sesxjvium pout u lac a strum L. (Ficoidece.) A succulent branching herb, found along the seashores.

Bilang-bflang, V.; Carampalit, Pamp. ; Dampdlit, T., V., Pamp.; Ta- rump&lit, T. ;:

184

Setaria glauca Beauv. ( Oraminece. ) "Pigeon grass" of the United States. Buntot-pflsa, T. S. italica Beaiiv. (Graminew.) Italian millet; cultivated.

Bicacao, II.; Boiona, Pamp. ; Bucacao, II.; Daoa. V.; Daua, T., V. DSva, T., v.; MIjo (Cebu). Shorea. (Dipterocar'pacefe.) Large trees, valuable for their timber. Calyx in fruit with an obscure tube, two segments enlarged.

Alfiigad, Pang.; Banbayan, II.; Batitlnan. T.; Binaliuan, T. ; Bitic, T.

Buican, T. ; DalindliTgan, T. ; Danlig. ; Dfiyong, II. ; MacaSsin, V.

Mangasinoro. Z. ; Palosapis ; Pauhapi, T. ; Tangili. T. ; Tiaui, T.

S. GUISO Blume. Catitpang; Curficat (Nueva Viscaya ) ; Curyao (Nueva

Viscaya) ; Guljo, T. ; Guisihang; Guiso, T.; Guisoe. T. ; Saray, Cag:

Yamban, II. ; Zitan, Cag. S. malaanonan Blume. Malaanonan, T. S. mangachapuy F. Vill. Guisong-dilao, T.

SiDA CARPiNiFOLiA L. { BlalvacecB.) An undershrub with yellow flowers.

Escobaghaba, T. : Higotbalato, T., V.. Pamp.; Pamalis, T., V., Pamp.:

Silhigon, V. ; Wawalisan. S. FRUTESCENS Blanco. Mamolis, T., V., Pamp.; Taqulng-bflca, II.; Taqufng-

baca-baca, II. ; Uaualisin, T., V., Pamp.

S. RiiOMDiFOLiA L. Baseng-bSseng, V. ; Eseobang-habS, T.. V., Pamp. SiDEROXYLON. {Sapotacecc.) Trees, some species yielding gutta-percha.

AcSna; Dolitan-iiaeatan, T. ; Dolotan-pula. T. ; Marumancas, T. ; Maru- mancas-na-lalSque, T. S. BALiTBiTAN Blanco. Balitbltan, T. S. ciNEREUM L. Duelitan. S. DUCLiTAN Blanco. Duelitan, T. SiNDORA. (Lefjuminosece.) Trees. Yacot, Z. S. WALLiCHii Benth. A tree growing near the seashore, calyx beset with soft bristle-like processes. Pod armed with stout spines.

Malapaho, T. ; Manapo, B. ; Palmo; Pamalalian, Cag.; Pancalian,

Cag. ; Sfipa, T. ; Yaeal-dilao, T.

Smilax. (Liliacece.) Climbing shrubs Avitli alternate 3 to 5 nerved leaves and small dioecious flowers.

Hampas-tabAlang, T. ; 6bat, T. ; Ronas; Tighalang, T. : Uncion.

S. CHINA L. Banag, V. T. ; Barag, Pamp. ; tjbi-iibihan, T. S. DIVARICATA Blanco. Himpas-lagbalang.

S. INDICA Vitm. Banagan, V. ; Camfigsa, T. ; Olftng, T. S. LATIFOLIA Blanco. SIpit-oiag. SoLANUM. {Bolanacece.) Herbs, shrubs, or small trees, spinous or unarmed. Fruit a berry.

Talampfly, T. ; TaloiTgon, T. y. FEROX L. Tagutong, V.; Talong-gdbat, T. ; Tarambolo, T. S. MELONGENA L. The egg plant, cultivated. TAlong, T., V. . :;:

185

S. NIGRUM L. A common weed with small black berries, used in medicine.

Bolagtab, V.; Camacamatisan, T. ; Conty, T. ; Cflnti, T. ; CGti, B.

Gamagamatisan, T. ; Hulablub, V. ; Lagpacum, V. ; Lubi-lubi, T., V., B.; 6nti, T.

S. SANCTUM L. TalangbGlo, T. ; Taiigan-tangan, T. S. TUBEROSUM L. The potato, cultivated in the mountain regions. Papas; Patatas, Sp. Fil.

S. VERBASCIFOLIUM L. Noog-noog (Cebu) ; Tabaco tabacohan ; Ung-ali, V. SoNNERATiA PAGATPAT Blanco. (Lythracccc.) Tree, growing in and on the borders of mangrove swamps, with broad leaves and rather large flowers.

Buniiyon; Buiigalun, V.; Daliiru-lalaque, B. ; Pagatpat, T., V., B. Palapad, T.; Palatpat, T. SoPHORA TOMENTOSA L. [LeguminosecB.) A small tree with leaves densely tomentose beneath and yellow flowers. Common on the seashores.

Bangll, T., V. ; Baraumaran, T., V. ; Cabaicabai, T., V. : Cauai, T., V.

Gufson, T., v.; Manguyao, B. ; Mantala, T. V.; Olaomag, T., V.;

Pangalangan, T., V.; Rocnohan, T., V.; Sandalaitan, T. ; Tambala- guisai, T., v.; Tambalisa, T., V.; Yabag, T., V. SoRGUM VULGARE Pers. (Oraminece.) Cultivated, "sorghum." Batad, V. Sph^ranthus africanus L. (Compositcc.) A low annual, the branches winged, whole plant fragrant, a weed in waste places. Talababaco, V. S. iNDicus L. Differing from the preceding in its toothed wings of the branches and other characters. Sambong-gala, T. Sphenoclea zeylanica L. (Gatnpanulacecc.) An annual erect herb with axillary and terminal spikes, common in rice paddies, swamps, etc. Silisilihan, T. Spilanthes acmella L. (Composite.) An annual erect or ascending herb with solitary or panicled heads. Much used in medicine.

Agonoi, v.; Hagonog, T. ; Hagonoi, T. ; Paliinag; Pah'mai, Pamp. Spinifex squarrosus L. {Graminece.) A very coarse trailing grass with spherical, spiny inflorescence; very common on sandy seashores.

Baqui-baqui, V. ; Damon-dagat.

Spondias mangifera Wall. { Anacardiacew.) A glabrous tree cultivated for its edible fruit.

Alublhod, V. ; Alubfhon, T. S. purpurea L. Similar to the preceding, introduced from America. Cirfillas Sirihfielas. T. Sponia. iUrticacea'.) Hanarion, T. Stephegyne. (Ruhiacecp.) Shrubs or small trees with globose inflorescence.

Anitag, T. : Calamansalai. T. ; CalamnnsAlnn, T. : Calamans.'inai. T.

Ch^che ( Nueva Viscaya ) S. diverstfolia Hook. Mambob. S. SPECIOSA Korth. Mambog. ;

186

Sterculia. (Sterc'uliacc(r.) Large trees or shrubs, with simple, palmately lobed or digitate leaves.

Amlang, T. ; Anahanon, B. ; Bilcan, T : Balabonot ; Busain, V. ; Maglo-

lopoy, Z.; Malabunot, T. ; Malacacao, T. ; MalaQnot, T. ; Panaquitin,

T. ; Tucan-calao, T. S. BALANGHAs Blanco. Balanghas. 8. FCETiDA L. Leaves digitate. The seeds yield a valuable oil. The flowers have a foetid odor.

Baiigar, II.; Bobog, V.; Calompan, T. ; Calumpag, T. ; Calumpan,

Parrip. ; Calumpang, T. ; Calflmpaiig; Calimgpang, T. ; CaumpSng (Jolo). S. OBLONGATA R. Br. Uos, B. S. RUBiGiNOSA Vent. Nato, T. S. STiPULARis R. Br. Malabonot. S. URENS Roxb. Banilad, V., T. Stekospermum. (Bignoniacece.) Trees with 1 or 2-pinnate leaves and large lax terminal panicles.

Bibit-parang ; Macattiray; Malacatflray, Z. S. PINNATUM Rolfe. Banai-banai, T. S. QUADRiPiNNATUM F. Vill. Ansohan, V.; Badldn, V.; Banai-banai, T.

Banai-banayan, V. ; Banay ; Banayan ; Baticulln, T. ; Batlan ; B6-

tong-manoc, T. ; Uimbabaon, T.

Stkeblus. ( Urticacece. ) Shrubs with small harsh leaves. BGc-boc, Pamp.

S. ASPER Lour. AMsis; Alodig, II., T. ; Ampas, Pamp.; Balanglquin, Cag.

Bocboc, T.; Bogto-tae, V.; Cacadle, T. ; Calios, T. ; Galois; Caltiis, T.; MalaipGtai, B. Stbeptocaulon BAinvni Decne. (Asclepiadacea;.) Twining tomentose shrubby vine.

Dugtting-ahas, T. ; Parongtong-Shas, T. Stbtchnos. (Loganiacece.) Trees or seandent shrubs. The fruit of several species yield strychnine.

Cabucabulauan, B. ; Malagarfiyat, T. ; Talang-Indong, B. S. CELEBicA Koorders. Bugajin, V. S. iGNATii Berg. Fruit large, spherical, medicinal. Aguason, V.; Cabaloiigan, T., Pamp.; Cataloiiga, V.: Citbilonga;

Dancagi, V.; Canlara, V.; Frflta, Sp. Fil. ; IgSsud. V.: Mnia-naog,

v.; PaiTgaguason, V.; Peplta. T. ; Pepfta-de-San Ignafio. Sp. Fil.; Pepfta-sa-catbal6iTgan, V., T., B., Pump. S. MULTiFLORA Benth. Batul, T.

S. POTATORUM L. f. Camotin, T. StTMBAViA ROTTLEROIDES Baill. {Euphorbiacew.) A tree with stellate pubescence.

Aliparo, T. ; QuirSp, T. Stmphorema luzonensis Vidal. (VerbenacecB.) A soimdciit shrub with

capitate peduncled cymes, with an involucre of (i bracts. Flowers blue or purple.

Ballbai, Pamp.; MalabulAon, Pamp.; Malasc6g, T. ; ramulaclaquin, T. ;:

187

Symplocos. (Stryucecc.) Trees or shrubs, often drying yellow. Species many in the Philippines.

Calomansola, T. ; Libas-lTbas; MaragahCilo, T. ; Matalapay, B. X.

Tabern^montana. {Apocinacecc.) Shrubs with milky sap, white Howers,

and red fruits ; much used in medicine.

fris, Mansr. : .randnyagcot, V.; Sapit-usa (Albay) ; Talanisoy, B.

Tampupot, T. : Tfincal, V. T. CUMINGIANA A. DC. Halibutbut, B. T. GLOBOSA Blanco. Fruit globose. Bayag-usa, T. T. PANDACAQUi Poir. Fruit elongated.

Alibfibut, V. ; Campopot, T. : Curribuetbuet, II. ; Pandacaguc, T. ; Pan-

dacaqui, T., V., Pamp. ; Pandaya, V. ; ToJir, V.

) Tacca. ( Taccacew. Herbaceous plants from a creeping rootstalk, the

scape leafless ; flowers umbelled. Paraiigisat-it-manatad, V.; Tuncut-languit, T. T. PALMATA Blume. Magsaloro, V. T. PINNATIFIDA Forst.

Canobong, V.; Magsaloro-iTga-dacfl, V.; Panarien, II.; Pannirien, 11. Tayobong, V.

T. KUMPHii, Schauer. Bagong, V. ; Bagong-bagong, V. ; Canalong, V. Talauma. (Magnoliacecc.) Trees or shrubs with large white flowei's and large fruits.

Aniibiong (Tayabas) ; Cacao-cacaoan; Macalasctilas, B.

T. ANGATENSis F. Vill. Anibong, Pamp.; Anobling, T. ; Anubling, V.: Bili-

casan, T., V. ; Malicascasan, V. T. viLLARiANA Rolfc. Anobling, T. Tamarindus indica Linn. (Leguminosea.) A tree with straw-yellow flowers. Seeds embedded in an edible pulp. The tamarind.

Camalagui, V.; Macasampaloc, T. ; Salomdgue, II.: Salumagui, 11.;

SamalSgui, V. ; Sambjic, B. ; Sambag, V. ; Sambagui, V. ; Sambala-

gui, v.; Sampalagui, B. ; SampSloc, T., B., Pamp.; Sumalfigui. V.: Tamarlndo, Sp. Fil. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. (8terciiliacea\) Tall tree with leaves white beneath, fruit winged. A valuable timber tree. Dungol; DfiiTgon; DiiiTgon; Dfingun, T., V.; Dungtin, V.; Palonapin;

PalonSpoy, Z. ; Paroniipin, II. Taxotrophis iLiciFOLiA Vidal. (Urticacece.) A small shrub witli glossy leaves similar to "holly." Cflyos-cfiyos, V.; Malalimon.

Tectona gkandis \j. f. ( Vcrbenacece.) A large tree, stellate tomentose, leaves large ovate, inflorescence paniculate. Teak

\'. Calayate, V.; Dalanan, V.; Dalamlon. V.; Dulomlon. ; SagunyAte, v.; Teca, Sp. Fil.; Tida, T.; YAte. W 'I'ephrosia. {Legwninoseo}.) Herbs or iiiidershrubs. DacandSng, V. ;;

188

T. LUZONENSis Vogel. Herbaceovis, prostrate. Dagaiigdang, V.; Maasic, Pamp.; Tiigum-tagum, V.; Tayomtayoman, T. Terminalia. {Cotnbretacece.) Trees with leaves and spicate inflorescence approximate at the ends of the branches.

Aritongtong, 11.; Balitoson ; Bih'ing-dahiga, T. ; Binolo, T. ; Biniilo, T.

Calamayon, T.; Calaniittit; Cal-auitit, II.; Diglas, T. ; Dalense, T. Dalensin, T.; Dampol, T.; Dinglas, T.?; Gatasan, T.; Liapa, Z. Magarapala, T.; Magariiao, T.; Malagahanip, T.; Malaputat, T.

Malasacot, T. ; Malatalfsay, V.; Natob, T. ; Paitan, T. ; Paitan Sacdp, Z.; Bobosabo, T.; Tag6gon, Z.; Tauglsan, T.; Tangal, B. Tugo-gong, Z. T. CALAMANSANAY Rolfe. A tree with winged fruits.

Bancalaguan; Bancalauag, V.; Bancalauan, T. ; CalamansSnai, T. Lumanog, V.; Malacalumpit, B. T. CATAPPA L. Commonly cultivated for shade tree, fruit edible.

Almendro, Sp. Fil. ; Banilac, V. ; Dalara ; Dalinsi, B. ; Calisai. Pamp. Dalisay (Mindanao); HintSn; HItam, V.; LQgo, II.; Nato, V.; Pandan, II.; Salaysay; Salisay; Talisay, T., V., Pamp. T. EDULis Blanco. A forest tree, fruit edible. Calompit, T.; Calumanog, V.; Calumplt. T.; Cotmoc, B. T. NITENS Presl. SacSt, T. Ternstroemia. (Ternstroemiacccc.) Glabrous evergreen trees with leathery leaves.

Bitcac, T. ; Cianbog-tugba.

T. TOQUIAN F. Vill. Garamansatay, T. ; Toquian, T. Tetraceba macrophylla Wall. (DilleniacecB.) A shrub with rigid scabrid leaves. Malacatmon, T. Themeda gigantea L. (Graminew.) A coarse, tufted grass, common in open dry lands. Talafiyo, T. Theobroma cacao L. {SfercuUacece.) A small tree, introduced from

America ; cacao or chocolate. CacSo, Sp. Thespesia campylosiphon Rolfe. (Malvacece.) A tree with large flowers. Lanfitan. T. macrophylla Blume. A tree with large flowers, found near the sea coast.

Ba.nSga-puia, T.; Bamtro (Pang.) ; Bannago, T., V.; BulacSn, V. T. populnea Corr. Very closely related to the preceding.

Baboi-giibat, T. ; Babuy, T. ; Banaio, T. ; Boboi-gribat, T. ; Bubuy-gQbat, T.; Bulacan. V.; Malibago, T.; Malasantol, T. TiMONius PiiiLippiNENSis Merrill. (Ruhiacecc.) A small tree. May6ro; Payale. Tinospora crispa Miers. {Menispennucecp.) A climbing sluiib with ovate cordate leaves and single or fascicled racemes.

Macabfihai, T. ; Paliavan. V.; Panavan, V.; Paiigiavan. V. TOURNEFORTIA. (Borraginacecc.) PaiTgas, Pamp.; Sallocapo. II. ;

1S<)

T. ARGENTEA L. f. A Small fshrub with thick branches, densely pubescent leaves, and numerous small woolly flowers, fovmd on the seashores. Balacbalac, V.; ManSul, V. T. SARMENTOSA Lam. A woody, climbing vine. CalaginTg-tig, V.,; PStai-ood, V.; Sallacapo, II. Trachelospermum. (Apoci7iacea'.) Climbing shrubs with white or purplish flowers. Bayacto, B. Trema amboinensis Blume. (Urticacece.) Shrub or small tree with tomentose leaves. Anabfon, V.; Hanarion, T.; Hinagdung, V.

Tbianthema monogyna L. Ayam, V. ; Toston, T. Tbichocarya. (Rosacea.) Locton.

Trichodesma zeylanicum E,. Br. {Borraginacecc.) A coarse hispid herb.

Mabulo, T. ; Olongain. Tbichoglottis rigida Blume. (Orchidacea.) An epiphytic orchid. SaiTgtimai, T. Trichosanthes amara L. (Curcurhitacecc.) Buyo-biiyo; Caragdtl; Igfi- sur. T. ANGUINA L. A herbaceous, climbing vine, cultivated.

Cucubitan, T., V., Pamp. ; Curagda, V., Pamp. ; Hala-hala, T. ; Hothot,

T. ; Pacdpis, T. ; Pocotpocot, V., Pamp. ; Pucopficot, V., Pamp.

Salagsalag, T. ; Salimpocot, T. T. GLOBOSA Blume. Calfin-um ortac, V. Triphacea aurantiola Lour. (Rutacecp.) A shrub or small tree. LimonSto. T. TBIFOLIATA DC. Limoucito, Sp. Tbistellateia australasica a. Rich. (Malphigiaceo'.) A scandent shrub with yellow flowers, found near the sea shore.

Bagnit, T. ; Baguit, B. ; Binusisi, T. ; fbud-Ibud, V.

Tbistiba triptera Radlk. { Sapindacece.) Large tree.

Cahoy-dalaga ; Maladiac. Tbiumfetta semitriloba L. {TiliacecB.) An herbaceous plant with globose prickly fruits.

Calotang-bilog; Colotan, T. ; Daracot, V. TuBBAEA viRENS L. (Burseracece.) A shrub or small tree with axillary peduncles bearing elongated white or yellow flowers. Igula. Ty'pha angustifolia Linn. (Typhacea.) Common in wet, open soil; "eat tail flag."

Balftiigot, T. ; Uilang-butiqui, T. ; Homfli-homtli, V.; Lampacanjii, V. Typiionium niVARicATUM Decne. (Aroidea'.) Tuberous herbs. Gabi-gaMhan, T. U.

Unc.v:ua. {J^ubiacca ) . (,'linibing slirubs. (he lldwcrs in loose globose heads.

• Canfniay, T. ; Hagonog; QuilSp, T. U. ACIDA Roxb. Mamp6], V. . . . ;

190

U. HOOKERi Vid. Baluclitu ( Moioiig ) Unona. (Ano?iacea'.) Trees or shrubs.

( Amuyon Tayabas ) ; Cabog, T. ; Caboy, Susong calabao, T.

U. ODORATA ( ? ) DC. Alayan ( Angat ) Urena. (Malvacecc.) Herbs or undershrubs more or less covered with rigid stelhite hairs. Mankit, T. U. sinuata L. Flowers pink.

Colotan, T., V., Pamp. ; Colot-colotan, T., V., Pamp. ; Culueulutan, T. Culutan; Dalupan, T., V., Pamp.; Daltipang, V.; Molopolo, T., V., Pamp. Urophyli.um glabrum Jack. {Rubiacecf.) A shrub or small tree. Doatlo: Maglimocon. Utricularia flexuosa Vahl. (Lentibulm-iacece.) A floating herb with j'ellow flowers. Imita (Bulacan). UvARiA. (Anonacece.) Trees or shrubs.

Sflsong-damtilag, Pamp. ; TaiTglsan, T.

U. DULCIS Dunal. Dalaganum, V. ; Dalagao, V. U. OVALIFOLIA Blume. Bulfigac, B. U. PURPUREA Blume. Banauac, T., V.; Susong calabao, T., V.

Vaccinium barandanum Vidal. (Ericaceo'.) Shrubs or undershrubs of the higher mountains. The "blue berries" of the United States.

Lfisong ( Lepanto )

V. INDUTUM Vidal. Banuay, Ig. ; Bunuay (Bontoc). Vallisneria spiralis L. (Hydrocharidacece.) A submerged marine herb with very long linear leaves. Cintas-cintasan, T. Vanda lissochiloides Lindl. {OrcMdacece.) An epiphytic orchid. Sabila, T. Vangueria spinosa Roxb. [Ruhiacece.) A shrub or small tree with numerous spines and small edible drupes.

Madondon, T. ; Malaflsis, T. Vatica. (Dipterocarpacece.) Large trees yielding valuable timber.

Bilcuog, Pang. ; Lauan-na-puM, T. ; MalacbSn, T. ; Yfical-putl, T. V. mangachapoi Blanco. Mangachapoi, T. Vernonia. (Composite.) Herbs, shrubs or trees.

Alaui, T. ; FangfaiTgim, Ig. ; SliTgon, Ig. V. arborea Ham. A small tree with purplish flowers.

Laocpiio, Cag. ; Patabuguin (Paragua). V. CHlNENSis Less. An annual herb.

Bayaqufboc, T. ; lllpon-hfpon, V. ; Lacbong-lacbong, V. V. viDALii Merrill. Similar to V. arborea, but the leaves densely pubescent. Malasambong, T. Verbena bonariensis L. (Verbenacece.) An herb with sessile oblong leaves. P0I60. .

191

Ventilago maderspatana Gaertn. {Rhamnaceoe.) A scandent slirub with glabrous leaves, tlie flowers in simple or paniculate spikes. SalapSo, T.; Silipao, T. Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe. {Caprifoliacea'.) A scandent shrub with

Baguiroro, V. ; Putud ( Nueva-Viscaya ) V. ODORATISSIMUM Ker. Aplit, Ig. ViDALiA. (Guttiferea.) Trees with coriaceous leaves.

Cdloc-cutnio ; Magaan, B. ; Malasaguin-lalaque. V. LEPiDOTA F. Vill. Palo-maria, T. V. NAVESii F. Vill. Palo-mariang-gubat, T. ViGNA. {Leguminosece.) Herbaceous vines. Butliigui. V. CATJANG Endl. Cultivated, the '"cow pea" of the United States.

Balatong, v.; Hamtac, V.; Laston, V.; Quibal, T. ; Sitae (Manila). ViLLARiA PHiLippiNENSis Rolfe. (Rubiacccv.) Shrubs or trees. Lasgas, B. ViLLEBRUNEA. (UrticacecB.) Shrubs or trees. Alipasiao, B. V. FRUTESCENS Blume. Alamang. ViNCA ROSEA Linn. (Apocinacew.) A low, erect undershrub with showy white or red flowers, common along the seashore.

Cantotan, T. ; Rosas-sa-babay, V. ViTEX. {Verbenacece.) Trailing or erect shrubs or large trees.

Amuraong, B. ; Balauen, Pang.; Bulauisan, II.; Calimantao; Gimu-

baon, v.; Hamolauon, V.; Limolimo, II.; Magtimu (Albay) ; Malu-

gagnao, V.; Marasagat, II.; Mulato, T. ; Mulauen-babae ; Panancu-

Idnan, B. ; Salipapa (Albay). V. AHERNiANA Merrill. A tree with glossy leaves. Jgang, T. V. HETEROPHYLLA Roxb. A tree. Bagoaron, V. V. LiTTORALis Decne. A large tree, valuable for its timber.

Amuauan; AmugSnan; Amuyaon, Bulaon, T., Pamp. ; Hamulaon, T.,

B. ; Janiohluon; Mulaon (Iloilo) ; Molauin, T. ; Molave, T. ; Molavin,

T. ; Mulauin, T. ; Sagad, II.; Sagat, II.; Salincapa, Tugas. V. OBOVATA Thimb. A trailing shrub with obovate unifoliate leaves, common on the seashore.

Agubarao, V. ; Gapas-gapas, V. ; Lagdndo, T. ; Lngunding-gapang, T. V. NEGUNDO Linn. An erect shrub with ,5-foliate leaves.

Agnocasto, Sp. Fil. Vit. : Lagundi, T. ; Malftwin, T. ; Molavin. T. V. PHiLiPi'iNENSis ]\Ierrill. A tree with large .5-foliate leaves, tiie petiole broadly foliate margined. Bull-cahoy. V. TRIFOLIA L. An erect shrub or small tree on seashore.

Druigla, 11.; Lagundin-dilgat. VlTiS. {Ampclidacca'.) Tendril-bearing woody vines. The grape and the "wood bine" of the LTnited States belongs to this genus.

Sflgpon sugpon, V. ; Tuminting, V. . ;

192

V. CAPRIOLATA Don. Ayo, T.

V. CABNOSA Wall. AlaiTgliTgi, V. ; Ayu, Pamp. ; Caguindi, V. ; Calitcalit,

T. ; Cavllan, T. ; Culutpflmo, Pamp. ; Lagini, V. ; LangiiTgi, V. ; LtSpo,

V. ; Pacopod, T. V. GENicuLATA Blume. Lobas, Pamp.; Sampang, T. V. LATIFOLIA Roxb. Bfca, T., V. V. LANCEOLARIA Roxb. Alupidaii, v.; Hayoc (Tayabas).

V. QUADRANGULAKis Wall. Dugdiing-alias, T. ; Stigpon-sligpon, V. V. BEPENS W. & A. Pirapit-angin, Pamp. VOACANGA. (Apocinacew.) Shrubs or small trees with large white flowers. Lita, V. W.

Wallichia TBEMUXA Mart (?). (PalmecB.) Dayaca, T. ; Dumayaca, T. Walsuba bobusta Roxb. (Meliacece.) A large tree.

. Galamlny-amtic, B. ; Pallng-huai, B. Webeba. (Rubiacece.) Trees or shrubs.

Malacafe ( Tayabas ) Wedelia. {Compositce.) A clambering herbaceous plant with yellow flowers. Hagonay, T. Weinmannia luzoniensis Vidal. (SawafragacecF.) Sfiyo, Ig. Wendlanoia luzoniensis DC. (Ruhiacecc,) A shrub or small tree.

Ladco, Ig. ; Lasdlia. Wikstroemia indica Mey. {Thymeliacece.) A shrub with subopposite leaves and flowers in terminal subsessile fasciles.

Malasampaga, T. ; Salago, T., V. W. ovata Mey. Arandon, II. WoLFFiA SCHLEIDENI Miq. (Lemmacew.) Minute floating scale-like plant. Drigman, v.; Lia, T. WoRMiA LUZONENSis Vidal. {DiUeniacecv.) A tree with large flowers in terminal racemes or panicles.

Paiigilinon, Z. ; Paninguinon, Z. Wrightia (?). {Apocinacc(r.) Trees. Batete. W. ovata a. DC. A tree with pubesernt leaves, milky sap, and pink flowers, yielding a valuable timber.

Alanoti; Anotong (Zambales) ; Lamfsi, C; Lanete. T. : Laniti. T.

Lanusi, Cag. ; Laniiti, 11.; LoiTgayan ; Loniti. X.

Xanthgphyli.um. (Polygalacea.) Trees with usually yellowish green leaves.

Btlnig (Morong) ; Dayap-gfibat, V.; Mogboc, V. Xanthostemon verdergonianus Naves. (Myrtacea\) A large tree with exceedingly hard wood.

Mancono, V. ; Palo-de-hi^rro, V. Xeroxes longifolia R. Br. (Juncacece.) Rush-like plants. Da at, T. ;

10;;

Xylia. (Lcguniinosca'.) Tall, iinanned trees with hipinimte leaves, the flowers in round heads. Quitaquita, II.; Tile, Z. Xylopia. (Anonacece.) Trees.

Amtiyon, T. ; Caniiigag, T. ; Palo. T.

X. DEIIISCENS Merrill. Amuyon, B. ; B.uiitan; Calai, T. ; Lanutan, T. Taiigisang-bagio, T. Xylosma cumingii Clos. (Biocucea'.] A tree or shrub. Ama6t, V. Xy'locarpus obovatus Juss. {Meliacca'.) A small tree frequent along tidal rivers, bearing large, spherical, \vood,y fruits. Leaves obtuse.

CalumpaiTga-sa-lati, T. ; Migi, Pamp. ; Miqui, Pamp. ; Nigi, T. ; Nigui. T.; Piagao, T.; Tibigi. X. gbanatum Koenig. Similar to the preceding, but leaves acute.

Calumpag-sa-lati, T. ; Libato-pulft, T. Xyris complanata R. Br. (Xyridacea'.) Tufted, rigid, grass-like herb. Gumi-giinii, T. z.

Zalacca edllis Reinw. (Palinca'.) Linioran. Zaxtiioxy'lum avicennae DC. (Rutacecv.) Tree or shrub. Baga-tambal, V.; Caiigay, Pamp.; Cayutana, Pamp.; Marbaar. V.; Salay, Pamp.; Salay cfliTgay, Pamp. Z. oxypiiyllum Edgew. A shrub clothed with hooked prickles.

Casabang, 11.; Cayutana, T. ; Sagay-caiTgay ; Saladay; Stllay, V. Zea mays L. {Graminece.) Corn, cultivated. Bor6na; Mafz, Sp. Fil. Zingiber. {Zingerheracea\) Herbaceous plants with aromatic root-stocks, the source of ginger.

Baiigbay, V., T. ; BaiTgrfly, V.; Lampuyan, T. ; Lampuyang-itiiyani, V.;

Linalina-ahan, T.^ Loy-a, V.; Luya-luya, T. ; Luyan nga isS, V.;

I^fiyang aso, T. ; Luyang osiu, T. ; MaiTglay, Pamp. ; Ti'imbong-aso, T.

Z. OFFICINALE Linn. Baseng, II.; Layal, Z. ; Li'iya, T. ; Ptliigas, Z. Z. ZERUMDET Rose. Dao, v.; Lamprtyang, V.; Laya, B.; Tamo, T. ZiZYPiius. (lihamnacea'.) Trees or shrubs with prominently veined leaves. Frequently armed with prickles.

Bfga, T.; Bonglas, V.; Buiiglas; Dia, Z.; Dirjln, II.; Tahlnas, T. Z. ARBOREA Merrill. A large tree. Spineless, leaves glabrous. Ligao, T. Z. DAi^NTA Blanco. Dalanta, V. Z. TRiNERVis Poir. A tree; leaves pubescent.

Balacat, T.; Bigaa, T.; Diclap; Duclap, T. ; Lilbba-labba, II.; Ligao, T. Z. JUJUBA Linn. A small tree armed with short prickles and bearing an edible fruit; not a native of the Philippines, but frequently found in cultivation and spontaneous. Manztlnas, Sp. Fil.; Manzanitas, Sp. Fil. 8956 13 O

New York Botanical Garden Library QK 369.95 .M398 gen Merrill, Elmer Drew/A dictionary of the

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