Year Book 2016-17 Indian Railways
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INDIAN RAILWAYS YEAR BOOK 2016-17 BHARAT SARKAR GOVERNMENT OF INDIA RAIL MANTRALAYA MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS (RAILWAY BOARD) 1 Contents 1. Key Statistics 3 2. Other Important Statistics 4 3. Economic Review 7 4. Planning 16 5. Passenger Business 20 6. Freight Operation 33 7. Asset Utilisation 40 8. Safety 46 9. The Network 56 10. Track and Bridges 59 11. Electrification 67 12. Signal and Telecom 71 13. Rolling Stock 77 14. Traction 83 15. Personnel 89 16. Finance 101 17. Social Service Obligation 105 18. Research and Development 110 19. Undertakings and other Organisations 115 20. Self-Sufficiency 146 21. Materials Management 150 22. Security 153 23. Vigilance 157 24 Preserving IR’s Heritage 159 2 Key Statistics Unit 2015-16 2016-17 PLANT & EQUIPMENT Capital-at-charge ` in crore 2,75,135.23@ 3,02,457.78# Total Investment ” 4,19,123.61 4,71,776.39 Route Length Kms. 66,687 67,368 Locomotives Nos. 11,122 11,461 Passenger Service Vehicles ” 63,445* 64,223 Other Coaching Vehicles ” 6,704* 6,714 Wagons ” 2,51,295* 2,77,987 Railway Stations ” 7,216 7,349 OPERATION: Passenger: Train Kms. Millions 771.24 788.45 Vehicle Kms. ” 25,327 26,276 Freight: Train Kms. ” 397.05 391.09 Wagon Kms. ” 18,708 18,403 VOLUME OF TRAFFIC: Passengers Originating Millions 8,107 8,116 Passenger Kms. ” 11,43,039 1,149,835 Tonnes Originating:$ Revenue Earning Traffic ” 1,101.51 1,106.15 Total Traffic (incl. non-revenue) ” 1,108.62 1,110.95 Net Tonne Kms.$ Revenue Earning Traffic ” 6,54,481 6,20,175 Total Traffic (incl. non-revenue) ” 6,55,605 6,20,858 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES: Regular Employees Thousands 1,330* 1,308 Wage Bill Of Regular Employees ` in crore 93,001.24* 1,15,271.27 Average Annual Wage per Regular ` in units 7,15,726* 8,83,495 Employee FINANCIAL RESULTS: Revenue ` in crore 1,64,333.51 1,65,292.20 Expenses ” 1,47,835.93 1,59,029.61 Miscellaneous Transactions ” 2,730.90 (-) 1,349.59 Net Revenue (before dividend) ” 19,228.48 4,913.00 Rate of Return on Capital Percent 6.99 1.62 Dividend on Capital ` in crore 8,722.51 0** Shortfall(-)/Excess(+) ” 10,505.97 4,913.00 * revised @ Includes investment (` 50,449.91 crore) from Capital Fund. # Includes investment (` 53,449.91 crore) from Capital Fund. $ Excludes Konkan Railway. ** No dividend was payble duering 2016-17 3 Other Important Statistics S.No. Item Unit 2015-16 2016-17 I Rail Network 1 Route Kilometres (i) BG Kms. 60,510 61,680 (ii) MG " 3,880 3,479 (iii) NG " 2,297 2,209 (iv) Total (all gauges) " 66,687 67,368 2 Running Track Kilometres (Total all gauges) " 92,084 93,902 3 Total Track Kilometres (Total all gauges) " 1,19,630 1,21,407 4 Electricfied Route Kilometre (Total all gauges) " 23,555 25,367 II Rolling stock 1 Number of Locomotives (in units) (i) Steam " 39 39 (ii) Diesel " 5,869 6,023 (iii) Electric " 5,214 5,399 (iv) Total " 11,122 11,461 2 Number of Wagons " 2,51,295* 2,77,987 3 Number of Coaches- (in units) (i) Passenger Carriages (including DEMU/ " 54,609* 55,068 DHMU) (ii) Other Coaching Vehicles " 6,704* 6,714 (iii) EMU and MEMU Coaches " 8,805 9,125 (iv) Rail Cars " 31 30 (v) Total " 70,149* 70,937 III Loco Utilisation 1 Tractive effort per loco (i) BG Kgs. 37,483 37,808 (ii) MG " 17,853 17,746 2 GTKMs (excl. wt. of engine & dept.) per kg. of tractive effort. (i) BG Kms. 4,314 4,077 (ii) MG " 1,240* 461 3 Engine kilometres per day per engine in use (Pass.) (B.G) (i) Diesel Kms. 607 598 4 S.No. Item Unit 2015-16 2016-17 (ii) Electric " 662 709 4 Engine kilometres per day per engine in use (Goods)(B.G) (i) Diesel Kms. 367 377 (ii) Electric " 380 390 5 NTKMs per engine hour (BG) All traction 17,507* 16,337 6 Ineffective percentage of locomotives (B.G) Percent (i) Diesel " 8.76* 8.93 (ii) Electric " 6.97* 7.43 IV Wagon Utilisation 1 Wagon KMs in terms of 8 wheelers Million 18,708 18,403 2 Total Carrying Capacity (All Gauges) Million Tonnes 14.39 15.99 3 Average carrying capacity - wagon Tonnes BG " 60.8 60.9 MG " 33.7* 33.2 4 Wagon Turn Round (in days) (BG) Days 5.18 5.32 5 Wagon Kms. per wagon per day (BG) Kms 214.5 204.2 6 NTKMs per wagon per day (BG) Kms 7,510 7,359 7 Ineffective percentage of wagons (B.G) %age 4.26 3.63 V Coach Utilisation 1 Vehicle Kms Millions (i) Suburban (EMU) " 1,970 2,002 (ii) Non Suburban " 23,358 24,274 (iii) Total " 25,328 26,276 2 Vehicle Kms per vehicle day (B.G) Kms. 569 564 3 Ineffective percentage of coaches(B.G) Percent 6.1* 5.95 (Passenger Carriage) VI Train Utilisation a. Passenger Train Performance 1 Number of Passenger trains runs daily Nos. 13,313 13,329 4 Passenger Train Kms Millions 771.25* 788.44 b. Goods Train Performance 1 Number of Goods trains runs daily Nos. 9,212 9,221 2 Goods Train Kms. Millions 397.02* 391.09 3 Average Speed of All Goods Train (B.G.) (i) Diesel Kms./Hour 23 23.3 (ii) Electric " 23.7 24.0 5 S.No. Item Unit 2015-16 2016-17 (iii) All Traction " 23.4 23.7 4 Average Net load of Goods train (B.G)(All Tonnes 1,664 1,600 traction) 5 Average Gross load of Goods train (B.G)(All Tonnes 2,955* 2859 traction) VII Volume of traffic a. Passenger Traffic (Suburban + Non- Suburban) 1 Passenger Originating Millions 8,107 8,116 2 Passenger Kilometres Millions 11,43,039 11,49,835 3 Average Lead Kms. 141.0 141.7 4 Passenger Earnings ` in crore 44,283 46,280 5 Average rate per PKMs Paise 38.74 40.25 6 Number of Passenger carried per day Millions 22.21 22.24 b. Freight Traffic (Revenue) 1 Tonnes originating Millions 1,101.51 1,106.15 2 Lead (originating) Kms. 594 561 3 Freight Earnings excl. Demurrarge/Wharfage ` in crore 1,06,940.55 1,02,027.82 4 Frieght NTKMs Millions 6,54,481 6,20,175 5 Average rate per NTKMs Paise 163.4 164.51 6 Earnings per million tonne ` in crore 97.09 92.21 7 Freight carried per day (including non-revenue) Millions Tonnes 3.03 3.04 VIII Train Accidents (Excl. KRCL) Nos. 106 103 1 Collisions " 3 5 2 Derailment " 64 77 3 Level Crossing " 35 20 4 Fire in trains " - 1 5 Miscellaneus " 4 0 6 Accident per million train kms 0.10 0.09 IX Density 1 Net Tonne Kms per route Km. (BG) Km. 10.83 10.06 2 Passenger Kms per route Km. (BG) " 18.66 18.49 3 Gross Tonne Kms per route Km. (BG) " 32.35 31.38 X Comsumption of Fuel/Energy by Locomotive (i) Diesel Million litres 2,874.95 2793.20 (ii) Electric Million KWH 15,701.25 15,666.46 * revised 6 Economic Review Macroeconomic outcome Amidst a subdued global economic scenario, as well as reduction of cash in circulation due to demonetization, Indian economy remains resilient relative to other major economies. According to the Central Statistical Office (CSO) May 2017 estimates, real GDP grew by 7.1 per cent in 2016-17 compared with 8 per cent in the previous year. Moreover, government initiatives of Demonetisation in 2016-17 and implementation of Goods and services tax (GST) recently are expected to have a positive impact on the Indian economy in coming years which will help foster a clean and digitised economy in the long run. Although fixed capital formation (Investment) has been falling consistently, but private investment is expected to recover gradually in near future, with reduction in excess capacity, positive spinoffs associated with GST and the measures being taken by the Government to improve the ease of doing business. However, in the present scenario, when large non-performing loans and high leverage of some companies are holding back investment, monetary policy being tight on account of high inflation expectations and little scope for fiscal stimulus due to relatively high public- debt-to-GDP ratio, restoring credit discipline and cleaning up banks’ balance sheets will be instrumental to support the credit growth needed to finance more business investment. GDP Growth: GDP at constant (2011-12) prices or real GDP in the year 2016-17 was estimated at `121.90 lakh crore (Provisional Estimate), as against the GDP of `113.81 lakh crore (First Revised Estimate) for the year 2015-16. The growth in real GDP during 2016-17 is estimated at 7.1 per cent as compared to the growth rate of 8.0 per cent in 2015-16. Real Gross Value Added (GVA) i.e GVA at basic constant (2011-12) prices for the year 2016- 17 which reflects the production or supply side method of calculating GDP is estimated at `111.85 lakh crore in comparison with `104.90 lakh crore (First revised Estimate) for the year 2015-16. Thus registering a year-on- year growth rate of 6.6 per cent in 2016-17 as against 7.9 per cent in the year 2015-16 (Table 1). While growth in the manufacturing sector remained upbeat at 7.9 per cent during 2016-17, the agricultural sector also witnessed 7 a remarkable growth of 4.9 per cent over the previous year (Table 1).