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Yangon University of Economics Department of Commerce Master of Banking and Finance Programme
YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE MASTER OF BANKING AND FINANCE PROGRAMME INFLUENCING FACTORS ON FARM PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY IN BOGALE TOWNSHIP, AYEYARWADY DIVISION) KHET KHET MYAT NWAY (MBF 4th BATCH – 30) DECEMBER 2018 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON FARM PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY IN BOGALE TOWNSHIP, AYEYARWADY DIVISION A thesis summited as a partial fulfillment towards the requirements for the Degree of Master of Banking and Finance (MBF) Supervised By : Submitted By: Dr. Daw Tin Tin Htwe Ma Khet Khet Myat Nway Professor MBF (4th Batch) - 30 Department of Commerce Master of Banking and Finance Yangon University of Economics Yangon University of Economics ABSTRACT This study aims to identify the influencing factors on farms’ performance in Bogale Township. This research used both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected by interviewing with farmers from 5 groups of villages. The sample size includes 150 farmers (6% of the total farmers of each village). Survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires. Descriptive analysis and linear regression methods are used. According to the farmer survey, the household size of the respondent is from 2 to 8 members. Average numbers of farmers are 2 farmers. Duration of farming experience is from 11 to 20 years and their main source of earning is farming. Their living standard is above average level possessing own home, motorcycle and almost they owned farmland and cows. The cultivated acre is 30 acres maximum and 1 acre minimum. Average paddy yield per acre is around about 60 bushels per acre for rainy season and 100 bushels per acre for summer season. -
ANNEX 12C: PROFILE of MA SEIN CLIMATE SMART VILLAGE International Institute of Rural Reconstruction; ;
ANNEX 12C: PROFILE OF MA SEIN CLIMATE SMART VILLAGE International Institute of Rural Reconstruction; ; © 2018, INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RURAL RECONSTRUCTION This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly credited. Cette œuvre est mise à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), qui permet l’utilisation, la distribution et la reproduction sans restriction, pourvu que le mérite de la création originale soit adéquatement reconnu. IDRC Grant/ Subvention du CRDI: 108748-001-Climate and nutrition smart villages as platforms to address food insecurity in Myanmar 33 IDRC \CRDl ..m..»...u...».._. »...m...~ c.-..ma..:«......w-.«-.n. ...«.a.u CLIMATE SMART VILLAGE PROFILE Ma Sein Village Bogale Township, Ayeyarwaddy Region 2 Climate Smart Village Profile Introduction Myanmar is the second largest country in Southeast Asia bordering Bangladesh, Thailand, China, India, and Laos. It has rich natural resources – arable land, forestry, minerals, natural gas, freshwater and marine resources, and is a leading source of gems and jade. A third of the country’s total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 mi) is coastline that faces the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country’s population is estimated to be at 60 million. Agriculture is important to the economy of Myanmar, accounting for 36% of its economic output (UNDP 2011a), a majority of the country’s employment (ADB 2011b), and 25%–30% of exports by value (WB–WDI 2012). -
8D Myanmar Delights Yangon – Bagan – Mandalay – Heho – Isle Lake
8D MYANMAR DELIGHTS YANGON – BAGAN – MANDALAY – HEHO – ISLE LAKE The tour showcases the rich cultures and historical heritage of this Golden destination which boasts of an authentic traditional legacy. The tour is more focused on a spiritual aspect showcasing the rich Buddhist cultures and unmatched archeological attractions the destination offers. ITINERARY Day 1: Singapore - Yangon by morning flight – Full Day Yangon Sightseeing (L/D) Upon arrival, you will be welcomed by your guide to start your introductory tour through Yangon City. Start to visit around Yangon City Center surrounded by various colonial style buildings of World War II, City Hall & Independent Monument for photo shoots & witness the daily life of local people. Lunch at a local restaurant. After lunch, visit to Kandawgyi Nature Park - a scenic park with a lovely view of famous Kandaweyi Lake & Karaweik Royal Barge for photo opportunities. Early evening visit Shwedagon Pagoda - the most sacrosanct Buddhist pagoda in Myanmar. As per legend, it was developed over 2600 years back which make it the most established Buddhist Pagoda on the planet and revamped a few times before taking its present shape in the fifteenth century. The 8-sided focal stupa is 99 meters tall, plated with gold leaf and is encompassed by 64 little stupas. Pursue the guide's lead around this huge complex and realize why this sanctuary is so adored. Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at selected hotel in Yangon. Optional: buffet dinner with traditional cultural show at Karaweik Palace Royal Barge Floating Restaurant USD 15 per person. Distance and journey time: Yangon Airport to Yangon City Centre (20 km): 30 – 60 mins + Traffic. -
Village Tract of Mandalay Region !
!. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. Myanmar Information Management Unit !. !. !. Village Tract of Mandalay Region !. !. !. !. 95° E 96° E Tigyaing !. !. !. / !. !. Inn Net Maing Daing Ta Gaung Taung Takaung Reserved Forest !. Reserved Forest Kyauk Aing Mabein !. !. !. !. Ma Gyi Kone Reserved !. Forest Thabeikkyin !. !. Reserved Forest !. Let Pan Kyunhla Kone !. Se Zin Kone !. Kyar Hnyat !. !. Kanbalu War Yon Kone !. !. !. Pauk Ta Pin Twin Nge Mongmit Kyauk Hpyu !. !. !. Kyauk Hpyar Yae Nyar U !. Kyauk Gyi Kyet Na !. Reserved Hpa Sa Bai Na Go Forest Bar Nat Li Shaw Kyauk Pon 23° N 23° Kyauk War N 23° Kyauk Gyi Li Shaw Ohn Dan Lel U !. Chaung Gyi !. Pein Pyit !. Kin Tha Dut !. Gway Pin Hmaw Kyauk Sin Sho !. Taze !. !. Than Lwin Taung Dun Taung Ah Shey Bawt Lone Gyi Pyaung Pyin !. Mogoke Kyauk Ka Paing Ka Thea Urban !. Hle Bee Shwe Ho Weik Win Ka Bar Nyaung Mogoke Ba Mun !. Pin Thabeikkyin Kyat Pyin !. War Yae Aye !. Hpyu Taung Hpyu Yaung Nyaung Nyaung Urban Htauk Kyauk Pin Ta Lone Pin Thar Tha Ohn Zone Laung Zin Pyay Lwe Ngin Monglon !. Ye-U Khin-U !. !. !. !. !. Reserved Forest Shwe Kyin !. !. Tabayin !. !. !. !. Shauk !. Pin Yoe Reserved !. Kyauk Myaung Nga Forest SAGAING !. Pyin Inn War Nat Taung Shwebo Yon !. Khu Lel Kone Mar Le REGION Singu Let Pan Hla !. Urban !. Koke Ko Singu Shwe Hlay Min !. Kyaung !. Seik Khet Thin Ngwe Taung MANDALAY Se Gyi !. Se Thei Nyaung Wun Taung Let Pan Kyar U Yin REGION Yae Taw Inn Kani Kone Thar !. !. Yar Shwe Pyi Wa Di Shwe Done !. Mya Sein Sin Htone Thay Gyi Shwe SHAN Budalin Hin Gon Taing Kha Tet !. Thar Nyaung Pin Chin Hpo Zee Pin Lel Wetlet Kyun Inn !. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 5 August 2020
United Nations A/75/288 General Assembly Distr.: General 5 August 2020 Original: English Seventy-fifth session Item 72 (c) of the provisional agenda* Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives Report on the implementation of the recommendations of the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar Note by the Secretary-General The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the General Assembly the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of the recommendations of the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar and on progress in the situation of human rights in Myanmar, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 42/3. * A/75/150. 20-10469 (E) 240820 *2010469* A/75/288 Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Myanmar Summary The independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar issued two reports and four thematic papers. For the present report, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights analysed 109 recommendations, grouped thematically on conflict and the protection of civilians; accountability; sexual and gender-based violence; fundamental freedoms; economic, social and cultural rights; institutional and legal reforms; and action by the United Nations system. 2/17 20-10469 A/75/288 I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 42/3, in which the Council requested the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to follow up on the implementation by the Government of Myanmar of the recommendations made by the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar, including those on accountability, and to continue to track progress in relation to human rights, including those of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities, in the country. -
REGLUGERÐ Um Þvingunaraðgerðir Varðandi Mjanmar (Búrma)
Nr. 911 26. október 2009 REGLUGERÐ um þvingunaraðgerðir varðandi Mjanmar (Búrma). 1. gr. Almenn ákvæði. Með reglugerð þessari eru sett ákvæði um þvingunaraðgerðir varðandi Mjanmar sem íslensk stjórnvöld hafa ákveðið að framfylgja á grundvelli yfirlýsingar ríkisstjórna aðildarríkja Evrópu- sambandsins og Fríverslunarsamtaka Evrópu um pólitísk skoðanaskipti, sem er hluti samningsins um Evrópska efnahagssvæðið, sbr. lög nr. 2/1993. Þvingunaraðgerðir Evrópusambandsins varðandi Mjanmar byggja á sameiginlegri afstöðu ráðs Evrópusambandsins 2006/318/CFSP frá 27. apríl 2006 ásamt síðari breytingum, uppfærslum og viðbótum: sameiginleg afstaða 2007/750/CFSP, 2008/349/CFSP, 2009/351/CFSP og 2009/615/CFSP. Gerðir Evrópusambandsins, þ.m.t. uppfærðir listar yfir aðila og hluti sem þvingunaraðgerðir beinast að eða varða, eftir því sem við á, eru birtar á vefsetri þess (http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/cfsp/sanctions/index_en.htm). Ákvæði reglugerðar nr. 119/2009 um framkvæmd alþjóðlegra þvingunaraðgerða skulu gilda um framkvæmd reglugerðar þessarar. 2. gr. Vopnasölubann. Vopnasölubann skal gilda gagnvart Mjanmar, sbr. 1. og 2. gr. 2006/318/CFSP og síðari breyt- ingar, uppfærslur og viðbætur. 3. gr. Viðskiptabann. Bannað er að selja, útvega, yfirfæra eða flytja út búnað eða tækni til fyrirtækja í Mjanmar sem stunda eftirgreindan iðnað ef sá búnaður eða tækni tengist starfsemi þeirra: a) skógarhögg og timburvinnslu, b) námuvinnslu gulls, tins, járns, kopars, volframs, silfurs, kola, blýs, mangans, nikkels og sinks, c) námuvinnslu og vinnslu eðal- eða hálfeðalsteina, þ.m.t. demanta, rúbínsteina, saffíra, jaði- steina og smaragða. Bannað er að kaupa, flytja inn eða flytja til landsins eftirgreindar vörur frá Mjanmar: a) trjáboli, timbur og timburvörur, b) gull, tin, járn, kopar, volfram, silfur, kol, blý, mangan, nikkel og sink, c) eðal- eða hálfeðalsteina, þ.m.t. -
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
State Counsellor Attends Dinner Hosted by Boris Johnson, Visits St. Mary's Hospital
KS 230 MILLION FOR TOWN DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHERN RAKHINE P-3 Vol. IV, No. 20, 12th Waxing of Kason 1379 ME www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com Sunday, 7 May 2017 NATIONAL Gov’t to amend 1998 cultural heritage law as it steps up for enlisting Bagan in World Heritage list PAGE-2 NATIONAL Meeting on socio- economic development and resettlement in Rakhine State PAGES-3 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi views the medical treatment demonstration with the use of modern teaching aid at St. Mary’s Hospital. PHOTO: MNA State Counsellor attends dinner hosted by Boris Johnson, visits NATIONAL Kayah State Chief Minister assists in St. Mary’s Hospital repairing gale-hit houses STATE Counsellor Daw Aung exchanged and discussions help by Britain in the Myanmar equipment. PAGES-3 San Suu Kyi, who is currently in held on promotion of Myan- Peace and national unity pro- Serving as an academ- London, UK on an official visit, mar-Britain bilateral relations cess. ic health science centre, St. attended a dinner hosted by and cooperation, improving At 3 p.m local time, the Mary’s Hospital is cooper- Today issue con- British Foreign Secretary Rt. the professional qualifications State Counsellor and party ating with and assisting the tains an eight-page Hon. Boris Johnson at Carl- of the Myanmar Police force, visited St. Mary’s Hospital in Myanmar Ministry of Health ton Gardens, London Friday cementing cooperation in ed- London and viewed the medical and Sports in teaching medi- special pull-out evening. ucation and health sectors, treatment demonstration us- cal subjects.—Myanmar News supplement. -
Myanmar-Government-Projects.Pdf
Planned Total Implementing Date Date Last Project Project Planned Funding Financing Tender Developer Sector Sr. Project ID Description Expected Benefits End Project Government Ministry Townships Sectors MSDP Alignment Project URL Created Modified Title Status Start Date Sources Information Date Name Categories Date Cost Agency The project will involve redevelopment of a 25.7-hectare site The project will provide a safe, efficient and around the Yangon Central Railway Station into a new central comfortable transport hub while preserving the transport hub surrounded by housing and commercial heritage value of the Yangon Central Railway Station amenities. The transport hub will blend heritage and modern and other nearby landmarks. It will be Myanmar’s first development by preserving the historic old railway station main ever transit-oriented development (TOD) – bringing building, dating back in 1954, and linking it to a new station residential, business and leisure facilities within a constructed above the rail tracks. The mixed-use development walking distance of a major transport interchange. will consist of six different zones to include a high-end Although YCR railway line have been upgraded, the commercial district, office towers, condominiums, business image and performance of existing railway stations are hotels and serviced apartments, as well as a green park and a still poor and low passenger services. For that railway museum. reason, YCR stations are needed to be designed as Yangon Circular Railway Line was established in 1954 and it has attractive, comfortable and harmonized with city been supporting forYangon City public transportation since last development. On the other hand, we also aligned the 60 years ago. -
Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission (7/2020)
1 Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission (7/2020) Type of Investment Form of No Name of Company Location Date of issue Remark business Investment 1 Myanmar Hexing Holding No.297/A, 507, Kwin Manufacturing of Wholly Foreign (7/2020) Natural Rubber No. OSS-7, Kyae Taing Pyin Standard Rubber for Owned 22-5-2020 Myanmar Co.,Ltd. Kwin, Wea Win KaYar Village 100% Export Investment Tract, Than PhyuZayat Commission Township, Mawlamyaing District, Mon State 2 Alpha Best Global Plot No. 149, 150, 151, 152, Manufacturing of Wholly Foreign (7/2020) Limited MyayTaing Block No.49, various kinds of shoes on Owned 22-5-2020 Wartayar Industrial Zone, CMP basis Myanmar ShwePyiThar Township, Investment Yangon Region Commission 3 Myanmar HengYa Kampaiti City, Waimaw Construction, Operation Joint Venture (7/2020) Investment Township, Myitkyina District, and Leasing and Sale of 22-5-2020 Myanmar Development Kachin State. Kampaiti Business Park Investment Co., Ltd. Commission 4 Pyi Taw Aye Industrial Kwin No.658, Tat Ywar a Construction, Operation Joint Venture (7/2020) Park Co., Ltd. ShaeKwin,Kalai (Tatkalay) and Leasing of Industrial 22-5-2020 Myanmar 2 Type of Investment Form of No Name of Company Location Date of issue Remark business Investment Village Tract, Kwin No. 658B, Park (Bago) Investment KywethatkanKwin and Kwin Commission No.659B, MayinTaungKwin, Mayin Village Tract, Bago Township, Bago Region. 5 Hanley Group Ltd. Myaytaing Block No.(4/6), Hotel Service Wholly Myanmar (7/2020) Plot No. 1945, Ward -5, Owned 22-5-2020 Myanmar HlaingTharyar Township, Investment Yangon Region. Commission 6 Myat Min Co., Ltd. Kwin No.6/ MahuyarKwin , Supporting Service for Wholly Myanmar (7/2020) Owned 22-5-2020 Plot No. -
Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission (7/2020) No Name of Company Location Type of Investment
1 Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission (7/2020) Type of Investment Form of No Name of Company Location Date of issue Remark business Investment 1 Myanmar Hexing Holding No.297/A, 507, Kwin Manufacturing of Wholly Foreign (7/2020) Natural Rubber No. OSS-7, Kyae Taing Pyin Standard Rubber for Owned 22-5-2020 Myanmar Co.,Ltd. Kwin, Wea Win KaYar Village 100% Export Investment Tract, Than PhyuZayat Commission Township, Mawlamyaing District, Mon State 2 Alpha Best Global Plot No. 149, 150, 151, 152, Manufacturing of Wholly Foreign (7/2020) Limited MyayTaing Block No.49, various kinds of shoes on Owned 22-5-2020 Wartayar Industrial Zone, CMP basis Myanmar ShwePyiThar Township, Investment Yangon Region Commission 3 Pyi Taw Aye Industrial Kwin No.658, Tat Ywar a Construction, Operation Joint Venture (7/2020) Park Co., Ltd. ShaeKwin,Kalai (Tatkalay) and Leasing of Industrial 22-5-2020 Myanmar Village Tract, Kwin No. 658B, Park (Bago) Investment KywethatkanKwin and Kwin Commission No.659B, MayinTaungKwin, Mayin Village Tract, Bago 2 Type of Investment Form of No Name of Company Location Date of issue Remark business Investment Township, Bago Region. 4 Hanley Group Ltd. Myaytaing Block No.(4/6), Hotel Service Wholly Myanmar (7/2020) Plot No. 1945, Ward -5, Owned 22-5-2020 Myanmar HlaingTharyar Township, Investment Yangon Region. Commission 5 Myat Min Co., Ltd. Kwin No.6/ MahuyarKwin , Supporting Service for Wholly Myanmar (7/2020) Owned 22-5-2020 Plot No. (N152+N153),Mingone Livestock Breeding Myanmar Village Tract, Hlegu Investment Township, Northern Yangon Commission District, Yangon Region. 6 Myanma Computer Myanmar ICT Park, Higher Education Wholly Myanmar (7/2020) Company Limited Universities’ Hlaing Campus, services Owned 22-5-2020 (Permit) Myanmar Hlaing Township, Yangon Investment Region Commission 7 SML International No. -
September 2020 1
SEPTEMBER 2020 1 SEPTEMBER 2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS MONTH IN REVIEW 4 CHRONOLOGY 7 ● POLITICAL PRISONERS 7 ○ ARRESTS 7 ○ CHARGES 8 ○ SENTENCES 12 ○ RELEASES 13 ○ ARRESTS BY EAO 14 ○ RELEASES BY EAO 14 ○ DISAPPEARANCES 14 ● RESTRICTIONS ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS 14 ● REFERENCES 22 SEPTEMBER 2020 3 MONTH IN REVIEW Freedom of Speech and Expression September 15 was the UN International Democracy Day. Democracy is “a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation.” However, the values and standards of democracy have not yet been established in Burma and the people’s authority over their daily lives and fundamental rights is fading. It is clearly shown that Burma is deviating from the path of democracy as those who exercise their right to freedom of speech and expression which is a fundamental right in democratization, face not only oppression and restrictions but arbitrary detentions and arrests. This September, freedom of speech and expression became more severely restricted. A total of 34 students and members of student unions from Rangoon, Mandalay, Meiktila Monywa, Pakokku and Pyay Townships were charged under Section 19 of PAPPL or Section 505(a)(b) of the Penal Code or Section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law for staging protests in related to the conflict in Arakan. Among them, 23 students were formally arrested and one was sentenced. In addition to this, four civilians were arrested. Moreover, Sithu Aung a.k.a Saung Kha was fined under Section 19 of PAPPL for protesting to reinstate internet services in Arakan and Chin states.