Myanmar-Government-Projects.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Myanmar-Government-Projects.Pdf Planned Total Implementing Date Date Last Project Project Planned Funding Financing Tender Developer Sector Sr. Project ID Description Expected Benefits End Project Government Ministry Townships Sectors MSDP Alignment Project URL Created Modified Title Status Start Date Sources Information Date Name Categories Date Cost Agency The project will involve redevelopment of a 25.7-hectare site The project will provide a safe, efficient and around the Yangon Central Railway Station into a new central comfortable transport hub while preserving the transport hub surrounded by housing and commercial heritage value of the Yangon Central Railway Station amenities. The transport hub will blend heritage and modern and other nearby landmarks. It will be Myanmar’s first development by preserving the historic old railway station main ever transit-oriented development (TOD) – bringing building, dating back in 1954, and linking it to a new station residential, business and leisure facilities within a constructed above the rail tracks. The mixed-use development walking distance of a major transport interchange. will consist of six different zones to include a high-end Although YCR railway line have been upgraded, the commercial district, office towers, condominiums, business image and performance of existing railway stations are hotels and serviced apartments, as well as a green park and a still poor and low passenger services. For that railway museum. reason, YCR stations are needed to be designed as Yangon Circular Railway Line was established in 1954 and it has attractive, comfortable and harmonized with city been supporting forYangon City public transportation since last development. On the other hand, we also aligned the 60 years ago. In year 2014, the JICA Study Team prepared station area development to perform the business 3.6: Build a priority infrastructure base that YUTRA Planand improvement survey of YCR line, and then they industry so as to promote the return from railway- facilitates sustainable growth and economic considered as the improvement of YCR line is one of the most related business. diversification; 5.6: Manage cities, towns, Tender is in Yangon importantYangon Region transportation projects. In The existing problem of YCR stations are mostly Ministry of historical and cultural centers efficiently and process and Central Consequence,the improvement of YCR project was conducted surrounded by invaded residential huts and no Private Transport Mingalartaun sustainably; 3.2: Support job creation in FY2026- now at the Transport Rail https://projectbank.gov.mm/en/pro 1 PB-ID-1002 2019-11-13 2020-07-03 Station Feasibility Study by JICA Study Teamin 2014. designated pedestrian sidewalk along the road to New FY2019-2020 2.152E+09 Sector Myanma Railways and gnyunt industry and services, especially through 2027 stage of and storage transport files/activity/PB-ID-1002/ Developmen In year 2018, this project wasstarted by the JICA ODA Loan with access to station. Moreover it is the lack of visibility of Financing Communicatio Township developing small-and medium- sized selecting the t Project the national budget. The Civil Engineering works for this the station from the street and low density ns enterprises; 3.3: Provide a secure, conducive award winner. upgrading project is conducted by the national budget, and the developments around the stations as well as no investment enabling environment which eases signal & telecommunication work and the procurement of vehicular access from main road. Even through some the cost of doing business, boosts investor Rolling Stock wereconducted by the JICA ODA Loan. As promote station have narrow access road, without station plaza confidence and increases efficiencies as railway line, the upgrading of stations buildings and facilities may cause traffic congestion around the station. are also essential needed. Among 38 stations along YCR line, Similarly, the roadside parking along the station may some station are accessible for the Urban Transport Network. wider pedestrian access to the station. Some stations could be performed as rail concerned business It is difficult to cover the expense of station and comprehensive development in align with the Yangon City development project cost by using the government development. budget. MR intend to overcome the expense of project In current situation, the operation ratio (Expenditure : Income) cost, it exactly need to corporate with the developers of State Own Enterprise,Myanma Railways is over 200 and the or investors to contribute the station area Government Subsidisation is needed for every year. Even the development under PPP scheme. government subsidize to MR, the services and facilities are in In an Urban setting, especially in Yangon, the former poor conditions and it is needed to change to corporatization capital city and largest commercial hub, the urban for sustainable development. For changing and uplifting of this railway is an effective socio-economic platform for situation, Myanma Railways is starting the infrastructure maintaining economic growth and alleviating Thedevelopment project will by implementinginvolve establishment the major of cottonupgrading industry projects zones, Theenvironmental project will impact. encourage Accelerating import substitution in the rate throughof including construction of buildings for setting ginning cum local production of good quality yarn using modern spinning mill, warehouses, and office and residential buildings. technology and equipment. It will create job Modernized cotton machines, bailing machines, and spinning opportunities in rural areas and promote the machines and other modern equipment will also be provided to development of small and medium enterprises as well 3.6: Build a priority infrastructure base that enhance the quality and quantity of cotton being produced in as agro-based industries. facilitates sustainable growth and economic Establishme Myanmar. To ensure stable supply of electricity, transformers Project Ministry of diversification; 3.1: Create an enabling nt of Cotton Inviting (380v,50HZ) will be set up at the cotton industry zones. Concept FY2024- Department of Agriculture, environment which supports a diverse and https://projectbank.gov.mm/en/pro 2 PB-ID-1004 2019-11-13 2020-05-18 Industry FY2019-2020 13200000 Additional Cotton plays an important role in Myanmar’s economy as its Developme 2025 Agriculture Livestock and productive economy through inclusive files/activity/PB-ID-1004/ Zones in Financing textile industry is predominantly cotton-based. Aside from nt Irrigation agricultural, aquacultural and polycultural Myanmar producing lint fiber, a natural raw material for the national practices as a foundation for poverty reduction textile industry, the cotton industry provides employment in rural areas opportunities in the manufacturing and agricultural sectors. The project will involve establishment of a Livestock Research The project will help develop the country’s livestock and Development Center in Insein, Yangon to assist in research sector and improve cattle production through good and training on livestock production and disease control. It animal husbandry practices. It will develop trade of Shan State, Establishme aims to facilitate compliance with bilateral agreements livestock products, improve food safety and improve Mandalay nt of mandating prevention and control of transboundary animal the livelihood of farmers through sustainable research Region and Livestock diseases. and the application of advanced technology in Sagaing Production livestock production. Region are Zones and Myanmar livestock farmers have been exporting cattle to 3.1: Create an enabling environment which Project the priority Livestock Ministry of Research foreign countries pursuant to a temporal permission issued in Inviting supports a diverse and productive economy Concept FY2023- areas but the Breeding & Agriculture, https://projectbank.gov.mm/en/pro 3 PB-ID-1005 2019-11-13 2020-05-17 Developmen October 2017. When cattle are exported, the Livestock FY2019-2020 100000000 Additional through inclusive agricultural, aquacultural and Developme 2024 ministry is Veterinary Livestock and files/activity/PB-ID-1005/ t Centre Breeding and Veterinary Department’s role is to check animal Financing polycultural practices as a foundation for nt expecting to Department Irrigation along the health and issue certification for disease-free animals. poverty reduction in rural areas extend the China- Implementation of the project will enable the livestock sector project to Myanmar to be better equipped in dealing with animal diseases such as other Economic foot and mouth disease (FMD), a transboundary animal disease potential Corridor that causes significant economic losses to livestock producers and has considerable impact on economic development and areas. trade. The project will involve establishment and operation of a The project will reduce volume of waste materials to hazardous waste treatment plant to process industrial wastes be disposed, and reduce costs for purchasing raw from Yangon industrial estates that can be recycled or disposed materials and new products. Recycling materials such to landfills. The project, which will be implemented through a as aluminum cans and plastic bottles can mean less air, It is an public-private partnership (PPP) scheme, will include the water and soil pollution associated with the unsolicited following components: construction of treatment plants for extraction, refining
Recommended publications
  • Gold Mining in Shwegyin Township, Pegu Division (Earthrights International)
    Accessible Alternatives Ethnic Communities’ Contribution to Social Development and Environmental Conservation in Burma Burma Environmental Working Group September 2009 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ......................................................................................... iii About BEWG ................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ...................................................................................... v Notes on Place Names and Currency .......................................................... vii Burma Map & Case Study Areas ................................................................. viii Introduction ................................................................................................... 1 Arakan State Cut into the Ground: The Destruction of Mangroves and its Impacts on Local Coastal Communities (Network for Environmental and Economic Development - Burma) ................................................................. 2 Traditional Oil Drillers Threatened by China’s Oil Exploration (Arakan Oil Watch) ........................................................................................ 14 Kachin State Kachin Herbal Medicine Initiative: Creating Opportunities for Conservation and Income Generation (Pan Kachin Development Society) ........................ 33 The Role of Kachin People in the Hugawng Valley Tiger Reserve (Kachin Development Networking Group) ................................................... 44 Karen
    [Show full text]
  • 4-Day Inle Lake and Kakku Discovery
    4-Day Inle Lake and Kakku Discovery Downloaded on: 23 Sep 2021 Tour code: PKHCIKDB Tour type ( Private ) Tour Level: Relaxed / Easy Tour Comfort: Standard Tour Period: 4 Days English Heho, Inle Lake, Taunggyi, Kakku highlights tour details Full day boat tour to Indaing to see 14th -18th century pagodas During these 4 Days, explore the fascinating Inle lake and its Explore the 5-day rotating markets surrounding. You will visit the Kakku Pagoda complex near Taunggyi Visit Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda and surroundings which features a cluster of fantastic ancient monuments and is Learn how to make traditional handicrafts located in the heart of the Pao Territory. On the way up or down, stop silk weaving in local workshop in Taunggyi to visit the local market. On other days, visit the main Drive to Kakku via Taunggyi to visit a fascinating range of pagodas sites on the lake going along the floating gardens and the houses on in the Pa-O territory stilts. The fishermen and their unique way of rowing (leg rowers) are of particular interest. why choose this tour? A perfect opportunity to explore fascinating Inle Lake and its surrounding charming areas Discovering the historical background and finest architecture at Kakkku Pagodas Complex in Pa-O region Meeting with the inspiring locals aritsans to observe their traditional techniques and rural ways of life Contact [email protected] www.diethelmtravel.com Copyright © Diethelm Travel Management Limited. All right reserved. 4-Day Inle Lake and Kakku Discovery Contact [email protected] www.diethelmtravel.com Copyright © Diethelm Travel Management Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • 8D Myanmar Delights Yangon – Bagan – Mandalay – Heho – Isle Lake
    8D MYANMAR DELIGHTS YANGON – BAGAN – MANDALAY – HEHO – ISLE LAKE The tour showcases the rich cultures and historical heritage of this Golden destination which boasts of an authentic traditional legacy. The tour is more focused on a spiritual aspect showcasing the rich Buddhist cultures and unmatched archeological attractions the destination offers. ITINERARY Day 1: Singapore - Yangon by morning flight – Full Day Yangon Sightseeing (L/D) Upon arrival, you will be welcomed by your guide to start your introductory tour through Yangon City. Start to visit around Yangon City Center surrounded by various colonial style buildings of World War II, City Hall & Independent Monument for photo shoots & witness the daily life of local people. Lunch at a local restaurant. After lunch, visit to Kandawgyi Nature Park - a scenic park with a lovely view of famous Kandaweyi Lake & Karaweik Royal Barge for photo opportunities. Early evening visit Shwedagon Pagoda - the most sacrosanct Buddhist pagoda in Myanmar. As per legend, it was developed over 2600 years back which make it the most established Buddhist Pagoda on the planet and revamped a few times before taking its present shape in the fifteenth century. The 8-sided focal stupa is 99 meters tall, plated with gold leaf and is encompassed by 64 little stupas. Pursue the guide's lead around this huge complex and realize why this sanctuary is so adored. Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at selected hotel in Yangon. Optional: buffet dinner with traditional cultural show at Karaweik Palace Royal Barge Floating Restaurant USD 15 per person. Distance and journey time: Yangon Airport to Yangon City Centre (20 km): 30 – 60 mins + Traffic.
    [Show full text]
  • Village Tract of Mandalay Region !
    !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. Myanmar Information Management Unit !. !. !. Village Tract of Mandalay Region !. !. !. !. 95° E 96° E Tigyaing !. !. !. / !. !. Inn Net Maing Daing Ta Gaung Taung Takaung Reserved Forest !. Reserved Forest Kyauk Aing Mabein !. !. !. !. Ma Gyi Kone Reserved !. Forest Thabeikkyin !. !. Reserved Forest !. Let Pan Kyunhla Kone !. Se Zin Kone !. Kyar Hnyat !. !. Kanbalu War Yon Kone !. !. !. Pauk Ta Pin Twin Nge Mongmit Kyauk Hpyu !. !. !. Kyauk Hpyar Yae Nyar U !. Kyauk Gyi Kyet Na !. Reserved Hpa Sa Bai Na Go Forest Bar Nat Li Shaw Kyauk Pon 23° N 23° Kyauk War N 23° Kyauk Gyi Li Shaw Ohn Dan Lel U !. Chaung Gyi !. Pein Pyit !. Kin Tha Dut !. Gway Pin Hmaw Kyauk Sin Sho !. Taze !. !. Than Lwin Taung Dun Taung Ah Shey Bawt Lone Gyi Pyaung Pyin !. Mogoke Kyauk Ka Paing Ka Thea Urban !. Hle Bee Shwe Ho Weik Win Ka Bar Nyaung Mogoke Ba Mun !. Pin Thabeikkyin Kyat Pyin !. War Yae Aye !. Hpyu Taung Hpyu Yaung Nyaung Nyaung Urban Htauk Kyauk Pin Ta Lone Pin Thar Tha Ohn Zone Laung Zin Pyay Lwe Ngin Monglon !. Ye-U Khin-U !. !. !. !. !. Reserved Forest Shwe Kyin !. !. Tabayin !. !. !. !. Shauk !. Pin Yoe Reserved !. Kyauk Myaung Nga Forest SAGAING !. Pyin Inn War Nat Taung Shwebo Yon !. Khu Lel Kone Mar Le REGION Singu Let Pan Hla !. Urban !. Koke Ko Singu Shwe Hlay Min !. Kyaung !. Seik Khet Thin Ngwe Taung MANDALAY Se Gyi !. Se Thei Nyaung Wun Taung Let Pan Kyar U Yin REGION Yae Taw Inn Kani Kone Thar !. !. Yar Shwe Pyi Wa Di Shwe Done !. Mya Sein Sin Htone Thay Gyi Shwe SHAN Budalin Hin Gon Taing Kha Tet !. Thar Nyaung Pin Chin Hpo Zee Pin Lel Wetlet Kyun Inn !.
    [Show full text]
  • TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
    Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5.
    [Show full text]
  • AROUND MANDALAY You Cansnoopaboutpottery Factories
    © Lonely Planet Publications 276 Around Mandalay What puts Mandalay on most travellers’ maps looms outside its doors – former capitals with battered stupas and palace walls lost in palm-rimmed rice fields where locals scoot by in slow-moving horse carts. Most of it is easy day-trip potential. In Amarapura, for-hire rowboats drift by a three-quarter-mile teak-pole bridge used by hundreds of monks and fishers carrying their day’s catch home. At the canal-made island capital of Inwa (Ava), a flatbed ferry then a horse cart leads visitors to a handful of ancient sites surrounded by village life. In Mingun – a boat ride up the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) from Mandalay – steps lead up a battered stupa more massive than any other…and yet only a AROUND MANDALAY third finished. At one of Myanmar’s most religious destinations, Sagaing’s temple-studded hills offer room to explore, space to meditate and views of the Ayeyarwady. Further out of town, northwest of Mandalay in Sagaing District, are a couple of towns – real ones, the kind where wide-eyed locals sometimes slip into approving laughter at your mere presence – that require overnight stays. Four hours west of Mandalay, Monywa is near a carnivalesque pagoda and hundreds of cave temples carved from a buddha-shaped moun- tain; further east, Shwebo is further off the travelways, a stupa-filled town where Myanmar’s last dynasty kicked off; nearby is Kyaukmyaung, a riverside town devoted to pottery, where you can snoop about pottery factories. HIGHLIGHTS Join the monk parade crossing the world’s longest
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 6 Satellite Map of Proposed Project Site
    APPENDIX 6 SATELLITE MAP OF PROPOSED PROJECT SITE Hakha Township, Rim pi Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village A6-1 Falam Township, Webula Village Tract, Chin State Kim Mon Chaung Village A6-2 Webula Village Pa Mun Chaung Village Tedim Township, Dolluang Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village Dolluang Village A6-3 Taunggyi Township, Kyauk Ni Village Tract, Shan State A6-4 Kalaw Township, Myin Ma Hti Village Tract and Baw Nin Village Tract, Shan State A6-5 Ywangan Township, Sat Chan Village Tract, Shan State A6-6 Pinlaung Township, Paw Yar Village Tract, Shan State A6-7 Symbol Water Supply Facility Well Development by the Procurement of Drilling Rig Nansang Township, Mat Mon Mun Village Tract, Shan State A6-8 Nansang Township, Hai Nar Gyi Village Tract, Shan State A6-9 Hopong Township, Nam Hkok Village Tract, Shan State A6-10 Hopong Township, Pawng Lin Village Tract, Shan State A6-11 Myaungmya Township, Moke Soe Kwin Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-12 Myaungmya Township, Shan Yae Kyaw Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-13 Labutta Township, Thin Gan Gyi Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Protection Dike Rainwater Pond (New) : 5 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) : 20 Facilities A6-14 Labutta Township, Laput Pyay Lae Pyauk Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-15 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Irrigation Channel Rainwater Pond (New) : 2 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) Hinthada Township, Tha Si Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-16 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Environmental Examination
    SANCTUM INLE RESORT HOTEL Initial Environmental Examination Sanctum Inle Resort Hotel PREPARED BY E GUARD ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY LIMITED Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 5 .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 12 2.1. Background History of Inle Lake ............................................................................................ 12 3.Scope of the IEE study ............................................................................................................................. 14 4.Review on Existing Environmental Protection Laws and Regulation ..................................................... 14 5.Description of the Project ........................................................................................................................ 26 5.1. Type of the Project .................................................................................................................... 27 5.2. Requirement of Investor ........................................................................................................... 29 5.3. Location of the Proposed Project ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study on Profitability of Small Groundnut Oil Mills in Myingyan Township, Mandalay Region
    CASE STUDY ON PROFITABILITY OF SMALL GROUNDNUT OIL MILLS IN MYINGYAN TOWNSHIP, MANDALAY REGION AUNG PHYO OCTOBER 2016 CASE STUDY ON PROFITABILITY OF SMALL GROUNDNUT OIL MILLS IN MYINGYAN TOWNSHIP, MANDALAY REGION AUNG PHYO A Thesis Submitted to the Post-Graduate Committee of the Yezin Agricultural University as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Agricultural Science (Agricultural Economics) Department of Agricultural Economics Yezin Agricultural University OCTOBER 2016 Copyright© [2016 – by Aung Phyo] All rights reserved. The thesis attached here to, entitled “Case Study on Profitability of Small Groundnut Oil Mills in Myingyan Twonship, Mandalay Region” was prepared and submitted by Aung Phyo under the direction of the chairperson of the candidate supervisory committee and has been approved by all members of that committee and board of examiners as a partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science (Agricultural Economics). ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Dr. Cho Cho San Dr. Khin Oo Chairperson External Examiner Supervisory Committee Supervisory Committee Professor and Head Professor and Principal (Retd.) Department of Agricultural Economics Rice Crop Specialization Yezin Agricultural University Yezin Agricultural University (Hmawbi) Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Dr. Nay Myo Aung Dr. Thet Lin Member Member Supervisory
    [Show full text]
  • Myingyan City (Township)
    Appendix 1 Myingyan City (Township) Country Myanmar Region / State Mandalay District Myingyan Myingyan, Taungtha, Natogyi, Township Kyaukpadaung, Ngazun No Photo App1-102 Appendix 1 Myingyan City (Township) General information (1) Area 30 km2 (2) Population 170 Thousand People (3) Household 271 Thousand house holds (4) Village 186 Villages Industry/Facilities (5) Main Industry Sightseeing (6) Industrial Zone 2 Industrial zone (7) Special Economic Zone 1 Special Economic Zone (8) Important Facilities 1 hospital, 3 markets Transportation Infrastructure (9) Airport - (10) Railway To Thazi, Bagan, Mandalay (11) Main Road To Meikhtila, Mandalay, Naungoo, Myothar Power demand (12) Customer 19,622 customers Nov.2014 (13) Electrified village 37 villages Nov.2014 (14) Number of fixing meter 20,164 Nos. Nov.2014 (15) Electricity Sales 77,278 MWh Jul.2013 - Jun.2014 60㻌 MW Nov.2012 (16) Peak demand 㻌㻌65㻌 MW Oct.2013 63 MW Nov.2014 (17) Capacity utilization rate* 117 % Nov.2014 *Capacity utilization rate (%) = [Peak Demand (MW) / [Power Transformer Capacity (MVA) * 0.9(Power Factor)]]*100 App1-103 Appendix 1 Myingyan City (Township) (18) Daily Load curve Myin Gyan Daily Load Curve(MW) 10 Sep 2014 60 55 50 45 40 35 W 30 M 25 20 15 10 5 0 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 Power Facilities (19) Power Transformer㻌 (66/11kV) 45 MVA 5 Nos. Nov.2014 (20) Power Transformer㻌 (33/11kV) 15 MVA 2 Nos. Nov.2014 (21) Power Transformer㻌 (11/0.4kV) 54 MVA 172 Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar Business Guide for Brazilian Businesses
    2019 Myanmar Business Guide for Brazilian Businesses An Introduction of Business Opportunities and Challenges in Myanmar Prepared by Myanmar Research | Consulting | Capital Markets Contents Introduction 8 Basic Information 9 1. General Characteristics 10 1.1. Geography 10 1.2. Population, Urban Centers and Indicators 17 1.3. Key Socioeconomic Indicators 21 1.4. Historical, Political and Administrative Organization 23 1.5. Participation in International Organizations and Agreements 37 2. Economy, Currency and Finances 38 2.1. Economy 38 2.1.1. Overview 38 2.1.2. Key Economic Developments and Highlights 39 2.1.3. Key Economic Indicators 44 2.1.4. Exchange Rate 45 2.1.5. Key Legislation Developments and Reforms 49 2.2. Key Economic Sectors 51 2.2.1. Manufacturing 51 2.2.2. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 54 2.2.3. Construction and Infrastructure 59 2.2.4. Energy and Mining 65 2.2.5. Tourism 73 2.2.6. Services 76 2.2.7. Telecom 77 2.2.8. Consumer Goods 77 2.3. Currency and Finances 79 2.3.1. Exchange Rate Regime 79 2.3.2. Balance of Payments and International Reserves 80 2.3.3. Banking System 81 2.3.4. Major Reforms of the Financial and Banking System 82 Page | 2 3. Overview of Myanmar’s Foreign Trade 84 3.1. Recent Developments and General Considerations 84 3.2. Trade with Major Countries 85 3.3. Annual Comparison of Myanmar Import of Principal Commodities 86 3.4. Myanmar’s Trade Balance 88 3.5. Origin and Destination of Trade 89 3.6.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Intersections of Trafficking in Persons Vulnerability and Environmental Degradation in Forestry and Adjacent Sectors
    Exploring Intersections of Trafficking in Persons Vulnerability and Environmental Degradation in Forestry and Adjacent Sectors Case Studies on Banana Cultivation and Informal Logging in Northern Burma Summary of Findings and Recommendations August 2020 This report was made possible through the generous support of the United States Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (J/TIP). The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Department of State. Verité® provides the knowledge and tools to eliminate the most serious labor and human rights abuses in global supply chains. Copyright © Verité 2020 Verité, Inc. 44 Belchertown Road Amherst, MA 01002 USA verite.org Acknowledgements This report was made possible through the generous support of the United States Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (J/TIP). The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Department of State. This report was written by Max Travers, who served as Lead Researcher on the report with Joe Falcone. Field research for the two case studies was carried out by Htoi Awng Htingnan and Yamin Shwe Zin. Allison Arbib edited the report. Stephanie Leombruno performed background research and assisted in the write up of findings. Lawrence David, Julie Sobkowicz Brown, and Carrie Schwartz assisted with design and layout of the reports. Erin Klett provided oversight and management of the broader initiative. This research would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of Verité’s field research team in Burma.
    [Show full text]