James Perloff
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In a Finite World. Overshoot – CRASH!
The Greatest Problem Facing Mankind Exponential growth, approaching infinity – in a finite world. Overshoot – CRASH! If you were asked what the greatest problem facing mankind is, what would you answer? Terrorism? War? The economy? Corruption? These are the topics on the lips of our politicians. But I would contend that our most vital concern is for the environment that nurtures us. In fact, we should probably celebrate Earth Day every day, thinking globally as one people on one Earth in one biosphere with one future. We’re all in this together! Crucial environmental issues concern ozone depletion, global warming, species extinction, marine habitat destruction and deforestation to name just a few. Overwhelming scientific evidence points to human activities as the primary cause of all of these problems. They imperil our very existence. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, just 200 years ago, our population went into rapid exponential growth. Now at 6.3 billion, we are experiencing a global increase of 250,000 more people (births over deaths) every day! It’s the equivalent of adding a San Diego to the world population in less than a week, all of Mexico in a year, and the entire North American population every three years. As our numbers increase, the numbers of many other species decline. Our population now exceeds that of any other primate species by over 10,000 fold; we are causing their extinction, literally by crowding them off the surface of the Earth. All living organisms, from simple bacteria to complex animals, are subject to the laws of Nature. -
Solar Power Satellite System Definition Study
llllEING Volume I Solar Power Satellite Phase 1, Final Report Executive Summary System Definition Study 0180-25037-1 NAS_.; (. '.-.· /tc ;> 7c BllEING GENERAL #i ELECTRIC -r-GRUMMAN Arthur D IJttle Inc IRW ,, (!USA-CR-160370) SYSTE~ DEFINITION 1: EIRCUTIVE su"~\8Y 22e GJ/15 )-15636 T-1487 MA-731T : ;TEM 3 Solar Power Satalite System Definition Study Conducted for the NASA Johnson Space Center Under Contract NASY-1 S6.l6 Volume I PHASE I, FINAL REPORT Executive Summary 0180-25037-1 February !6. 1979 Approved By: f!i::t~ Study Manager Boeing Aerospace Company Ballistic Missiles and Space Division P.O. Box 3999 Seattle. Washington 98 ! 24 01~25037-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND I. I History --~-o.-.. ·------"_____ __ ...,_... ............. ·-- ~.... ..,.,.. ·---.... - Solar power has long been recogniud as an ideal source of energy for mankind. It is natur-.llly available and plentiful. does not disturb the envi ronment. e.g .. by creation of wastes. and is itself free. About ten years ago. a way of utilizing solar energy to gener-.tte electricity on a 24-hour continuous basis was proposed by Peter Glaser of A. D. Little. His proposal was to place the solar collectors in space. where they can collect sunlight continuously. can readily be aimed at the sun. and Figure 1. Solar Power Satellites: Th~ Principle where very brge collector areas can be obtained with relafo·ely litlle investment in material through the NASA Lewis Research Center to inves resources. Energy colleckd by these solar power tigate basic technical feasibility of the SPS concept. sat~llites (SPS's) would be transmitted to Earth by The conclusions of that study were that the system eledromagnetk .nc~ms. -
Political Visions and Historical Scores
Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Political visions ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political and historical scores science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing Political transformations on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. in the European Union by 2025 The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most German response to reform important Polish research institution well-known internationally. in the euro area Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- many – Europe and the main themes are: Crisis or a search for a new formula • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; for the Humboldtian university • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The end of the Great War and Stanisław • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; Hubert’s concept of postliminum • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); American press reports on anti-Jewish • security policy; incidents in reborn Poland • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Anthony J. Drexel Biddle on Poland’s al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books situation in 1937-1939 on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, Memoirs Nasza Podróż (Our Journey) and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. by Ewelina Zaleska On the dispute over the status The Institute houses and participates in international research of the camp in occupied Konstantynów projects, symposia and conferences exploring key European questions and cooperates with many universities and academic research centres. -
Us Military Assistance to Saudi Arabia, 1942-1964
DANCE OF SWORDS: U.S. MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO SAUDI ARABIA, 1942-1964 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Bruce R. Nardulli, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2002 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Adviser Professor Peter L. Hahn _______________________ Adviser Professor David Stebenne History Graduate Program UMI Number: 3081949 ________________________________________________________ UMI Microform 3081949 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ____________________________________________________________ ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The United States and Saudi Arabia have a long and complex history of security relations. These relations evolved under conditions in which both countries understood and valued the need for cooperation, but also were aware of its limits and the dangers of too close a partnership. U.S. security dealings with Saudi Arabia are an extreme, perhaps unique, case of how security ties unfolded under conditions in which sensitivities to those ties were always a central —oftentimes dominating—consideration. This was especially true in the most delicate area of military assistance. Distinct patterns of behavior by the two countries emerged as a result, patterns that continue to this day. This dissertation examines the first twenty years of the U.S.-Saudi military assistance relationship. It seeks to identify the principal factors responsible for how and why the military assistance process evolved as it did, focusing on the objectives and constraints of both U.S. -
JOHN FOSTER DULLES PAPERS PERSONNEL SERIES The
JOHN FOSTER DULLES PAPERS PERSONNEL SERIES The Personnel Series, consisting of approximately 17,900 pages, is comprised of three subseries, an alphabetically arranged Chiefs of Mission Subseries, an alphabetically arranged Special Liaison Staff Subseries and a Chronological Subseries. The entire series focuses on appointments and evaluations of ambassadors and other foreign service personnel and consideration of political appointees for various posts. The series is an important source of information on the staffing of foreign service posts with African- Americans, Jews, women, and individuals representing various political constituencies. Frank assessments of the performances of many chiefs of mission are found here, especially in the Chiefs of Mission Subseries and much of the series reflects input sought and obtained by Secretary Dulles from his staff concerning the political suitability of ambassadors currently serving as well as numerous potential appointees. While the emphasis is on personalities and politics, information on U.S. relations with various foreign countries can be found in this series. The Chiefs of Mission Subseries totals approximately 1,800 pages and contains candid assessments of U.S. ambassadors to certain countries, lists of chiefs of missions and indications of which ones were to be changed, biographical data, materials re controversial individuals such as John Paton Davies, Julius Holmes, Wolf Ladejinsky, Jesse Locker, William D. Pawley, and others, memoranda regarding Leonard Hall and political patronage, procedures for selecting career and political candidates for positions, discussions of “most urgent problems” for ambassadorships in certain countries, consideration of African-American appointees, comments on certain individuals’ connections to Truman Administration, and lists of personnel in Secretary of State’s office. -
CHAPTER 1 SPECIAL AGENTS, SPECIAL THREATS: Creating the Office of the Chief Special Agent, 1914-1933
CHAPTER 1 SPECIAL AGENTS, SPECIAL THREATS: Creating the Office of the Chief Special Agent, 1914-1933 CHAPTER 1 8 SPECIAL AGENTS, SPECIAL THREATS Creating the Office of the Chief Special Agent, 1914-1933 World War I created a diplomatic security crisis for the United States. Under Secretary of State Joseph C. Grew afterwards would describe the era before the war as “diplomatic serenity – a fool’s paradise.” In retrospect, Grew’s observation indicates more the degree to which World War I altered how U.S. officials perceived diplomatic security than the actual state of pre-war security.1 During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Department had developed an effective set of security measures; however, those measures were developed during a long era of trans-Atlantic peace (there had been no major multi-national wars since Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo in 1814). Moreover, those measures were developed for a nation that was a regional power, not a world power exercising influence in multiple parts of the world. World War I fundamentally altered international politics, global economics, and diplomatic relations and thrust the United States onto the world stage as a key world power. Consequently, U.S. policymakers and diplomats developed a profound sense of insecurity regarding the content of U.S. Government information. The sharp contrast between the pre- and post-World War I eras led U.S. diplomats like Grew to cast the pre-war era in near-idyllic, carefree terms, when in fact the Department had developed several diplomatic security measures to counter acknowledged threats. -
Nicaragua's Sandinistas First Took up Arms in 1961, Invoking the Name of Augusto Char Sandino, a General Turned Foe of U.S
Nicaragua's Sandinistas first took up arms in 1961, invoking the name of Augusto Char Sandino, a general turned foe of U.S. intervention in 1927-33. Sandino-here (center) seeking arms in Mexico in 1929 with a Salvadoran Communist ally, Augustm Farabundo Marti (right)-led a hit-and-run war against U.S. Marines. Nearly 1,000 of his men died, but their elusive chief was never caught. WQ NEW YEAR'S 1988 96 Perhaps not since the Spanish Civil War have Americans taken such clearly opposed sides in a conflict in a foreign country. Church orga- nizations and pacifists send volunteers to Nicaragua and lobby against U.S. contra aid; with White House encouragement, conservative out- fits have raised money for the "freedom fighters," in some cases possibly violating U.S. laws against supplying arms abroad. Even after nearly eight years, views of the Sandinista regime's fundamental nature vary widely. Some scholars regard it as far more Marxist-Leninist in rhetoric than in practice. Foreign Policy editor Charles William Maynes argues that Managua's Soviet-backed rulers can be "tamed and contained" via the Central American peace plan drafted by Costa Rica's President Oscar Arias Shchez. Not likely, says Edward N. Luttwak of Washington, D.C.'s Cen- ter for Strategic and International Studies. Expectations that Daniel Ortega and Co., hard pressed as they are, "might actually allow the democratization required" by the Arias plan defy the history of Marx- ist-Leninist regimes. Such governments, says Luttwak, make "tacti- cal accommodations," but feel they must "retain an unchallenged monopoly of power." An opposition victory would be "a Class A political defeat" for Moscow. -
1950 16159 Senate
1950 CONGRESSIONAL -RECORD-SENATE 16159 By Mr. McCARTHY: port No. 3138; to the Committee on House MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT - H. R. 9848. A bill amending the Civil Serv Administration. ice Retirement Act of May 29, 1930, as amend Messages in writing from the Presi ed; to the Committee on Post Office and dent of the United States submitting Civil Service. ·PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS nominations were communicated to the By Mr. BARRETT of Wyoming: Under clause ·1 of rule XXII, private Senate by Mr. Hawks, one of his ~ecre H. R. 9849. A bill granting the consent or· bills and resolutions were introduced and taries. Congress to the States of Idaho, Montana, severally referred as ·follows: Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE Wyoming to negotiate and enter into a com By Mr. ALLEN of California: A message from the House of Repre pact for the disposHion, allocation, diversion, H. R. 9858. A blll fo'r the relief of Mr. and sentatives, by Mr. Maurer, one of its· and apportionment of the waters of the Co Mrs. W. A. Kettlewell; to the Committee on the Judiciary. · reading clerks, announced that the House lumbia River and its tributaries, and for had passed a bill <H. R. 9827) to provide other purposes; to the Committee on Public By Mr~ ANGELL: Lands. H. R. 9859. A bill for the relief of Chikako revenue by imposing a corporate excess By Mr. BURDICK: Shishikura Kawata; to the Committee on. profits tax, and ·for other purposes, in H. R. 9850. A bill to increase the rates of the Judiciary. -
The Foreign Service Journal, April 1955
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Retirement Planning Shortfalls the First Female Fso the Diplomat's Ethical
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JULY-AUGUST 2013 THE DIPLOMAT’S ETHICAL GROUNDING RETIREMENT PLANNING SHORTFALLS THE FIRST FEMALE FSO FOREIGN July-August 2013 SERVICE Volume 90, No. 7-8 FOCUS ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AFSA NEWS Presenting the 2013 AFSA Merit Ethics for the Professional Diplomat / 22 Award Winners / 49 A code of ethics is essential to give diplomatic practitioners guidance State VP: On Becoming Foreign with respect to personal, as well as official, boundaries. Service Policymakers / 50 Here are some components of such a code. Retiree VP: Déjà Vu All Over BY EDWARD MARKS Again / 51 2013-2015 Governing Board The Role of Dissent in National Security, Election Results/ 51 AFSA and Santa Fe Retirees Law and Conscience / 27 Sponsor Symposium / 52 One of three officers to resign from the Foreign Service a decade ago Book Notes: Living Longer, in protest of the Iraq War revisits the ethical implications of that decision. Stronger and Happier / 53 BY ANN WRIGHT 2013 AFSA Awards Winners / 53 AFSA Best Essay Winner: Some My Resignation in Retrospect / 32 Nails, Some Tape / 56 Those of us in the Foreign Service must keep our moral and professional compass PMA Funds AFSA calibrated to that point where integrity and love of country declare, “No further.” Scholarship / 56 BY JOHN BRADY KIESLING 2013 George F. Kennan Award Winner / 57 Sponsors: Supporting New Some Thoughts on Dissent / 36 Arrivals from the Get-Go / 58 All government employees should be free to speak their minds as openly FSYF 2013 Contest and Award as possible without endangering national security—a term regrettably Winners / 59 all too often used as an excuse to shut them up. -
An Historical Study of the Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Yugoslavia from 1943 Until 1949
N PS ARCHIVE 1966 GREIWE, W. Wi 1 1 iam H. Greiwe AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND YUGOSLAVIA FROM 1943 UNTIL 1949. Thesi s G763 - mtttfVKNQXUBRAIW WAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MPWTWIEV CA 93943-5101 AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND YUGOSLAVIA FROM 1943 UNTIL 1949 by William H. Greiwe u Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS LIBRARY NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIF. 93940 AN ABSTRACT of AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN~ the united SflUTi53 AriD *j&>&itotk from 1343 Until l949 by William H. Greiwe Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS September, 1966 The American University Washington, D. C. ABSTRACT The thesis traces the diplomatic history of U. S.- Yugoslav relations from the first United States interest in the Tito-Mihailovic crisis during World War II, until the United States agreed to contribute economic aid to Yugo- slavia in 1949. The periods covered include the gradual movement of Yugoslavia from British sphere to American sphere through American involvement in the Tito-Subasi6 Agreement, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, and the Yalta agreements. Following the end of World War II, diplomatic rela- tions cooled because of the Mihailovic and Stepinac trials, the loss of two American aircraft over Yugoslavia, and the Trieste clashes. -
Cómo Citar El Artículo Número Completo Más Información Del
Revista de Economía Institucional ISSN: 0124-5996 Universidad Externado de Colombia Braden, Spruille EL EMBAJADOR SPRUILLE BRADEN EN COLOMBIA, 1939-1941 Revista de Economía Institucional, vol. 19, núm. 37, 2017, Julio-Diciembre, pp. 265-313 Universidad Externado de Colombia DOI: https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v19n37.13 Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=41956426013 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto EL EMBAJADOR SPRUILLE BRADEN EN COLOMBIA, 1939-1941 Spruille Braden* * * * pruille Braden (1894-1978) fue embajador en Colombia entre 1939 y 1942, durante la presidencia de Eduardo Santos. Aprendió el español desdeS niño y conocía bien la cultura latinoamericana. Nació en Elkhor, Montana, pero pasó su infancia en una mina de cobre chilena, de pro- piedad de su padre, ingeniero de grandes dotes empresariales. Regresó a Estados Unidos para cursar su enseñanza secundaria. Estudió en la Universidad de Yale donde, siguiendo el ejemplo paterno, se graduó como ingeniero de minas. Regresó a Chile, trabajó con su padre en proyectos mineros y se casó con una chilena de clase alta. Durante su estadía sura- mericana no descuidó los vínculos políticos con Washington. Participó en la Conferencia de Paz del Chaco, realizada en Buenos Aires (1935-1936), y pasó al mundo de la diplomacia estadounidense, con embajadas en Colombia y en Cuba (1942-1945), donde estrechó lazos con el dictador Fulgencio Batista.