DOCSLIB.ORG

Solar Power Satellite System Definition Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Solar Power Satellite System Definition Study llllEING Volume I Solar Power Satellite Phase 1, Final Report Executive Summary System Definition Study 0180-25037-1 NAS_.; (. '.-.· /tc ;> 7c BllEING GENERAL #i ELECTRIC -r-GRUMMAN Arthur D IJttle Inc IRW ,, (!USA-CR-160370) SYSTE~ DEFINITION 1: EIRCUTIVE su"~\8Y 22e GJ/15 )-15636 T-1487 MA-731T : ;TEM 3 Solar Power Satalite System Definition Study Conducted for the NASA Johnson Space Center Under Contract NASY-1 S6.l6 Volume I PHASE I, FINAL REPORT Executive Summary 0180-25037-1 February !6. 1979 Approved By: f!i::t~ Study Manager Boeing Aerospace Company Ballistic Missiles and Space Division P.O. Box 3999 Seattle. Washington 98 ! 24 01~25037-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND I. I History --~-o.-.. ·------"_____ __ ...,_... ............. ·-- ~.... ..,.,.. ·---.... -­ Solar power has long been recogniud as an ideal source of energy for mankind. It is natur-.llly available and plentiful. does not disturb the envi­ ronment. e.g .. by creation of wastes. and is itself free. About ten years ago. a way of utilizing solar energy to gener-.tte electricity on a 24-hour continuous basis was proposed by Peter Glaser of A. D. Little. His proposal was to place the solar collectors in space. where they can collect sunlight continuously. can readily be aimed at the sun. and Figure 1. Solar Power Satellites: Th~ Principle where very brge collector areas can be obtained with relafo·ely litlle investment in material through the NASA Lewis Research Center to inves­ resources. Energy colleckd by these solar power tigate basic technical feasibility of the SPS concept. sat~llites (SPS's) would be transmitted to Earth by The conclusions of that study were that the system eledromagnetk .nc~ms. The original Glaser pro­ is tel.'hnically feasible and could provide baseload posal. and most of the subsequ1:nt studies. have electricity from solar pow>!r for use on Earth. assumed the LISI.' of radio frequency s~ stems in the Additional studies and experiments. partly funded microwave frequenc~ range. Recently. the possibil­ by NASA mer the period 1973 to 1975. estab­ ity of las-:r bt·;uning has also bc.-tc"n rt•t·ogniud. lished the feasibility of efficient energy transmis­ sion at micr(lwave frequencies. In 1975 a demon­ Thi.' solar power satellill.' principle is illus­ str-Jtion con<lucted at JPL trnnsmitted more than trakd in figure I. In a geostationary orbit 36.000 30 kilowatts over a distance greater than a mile km above the.- Earth ·s equator. e;Kh SPS would be with a recertion and conversion efficiency of 82 illuminated b) sunlight O\"er l/1Yi of the time and percent. in continuous linl.'-of-sight conta1:t wi1h its ground recei\·ing station. Ekctrical power produced on the In the 1975 to 1977 time period. NASA satellite by photovoltaic or heat engine conversion conducted a technical assessment of SPS and began of thl· sunlight would be converted to electromag­ inhouse studies at the Johnson and Marshall Space netil: energy at high efficiency. and formed into a Centers. The Department of Energy conducted its narrow bc:am precisely :iimed at the SPS ground own assessment; SPS was discussed in congressional slations. The ground station rel.'eiving antennas hearings. These activities led to development of an would re.:onvcrt the energy into electricity for dis­ SPS Development and Evaluation Prog;,un Plan tribution. Solar power satellites are intended to jointly sponsored by DOE and NASA. The princi­ serve as producers of baseload ekctricity for utility pal milestones in this plan are: se:-vice. SPS's are seen not as a substitute for other solar energy options. b~:t as a complement that Reference System Definition Report. Oct. 1978 would allow solar energy lo more completely serve (Complete) humaniiy s en~rgy nei:ds. Preliminary Program Recommendati(lns. May 1979 Updated Program Recommendations. Jan. 1980 Dr. Glasi:r's original proposal was published Final Program Recommendations. June 1980 in 1968 in Science magazine. In 1971 and l 972 a smJll contractor study team was formed including (Also during thir: period. NASA-funded Arthur D. Little. Grumman. Raytheon and Spec­ space transportation system studies indicated that trolab. This kam was awarded a stuJy contract the high traffic volumes required to support an SPS 0180-25037-1 program could lead to cost reduction:> far below reductions in photovoltaics mass production those projected for the space shuttle. The potential might not be achieved.) The silicon photovol­ for such cost reductions was seen as significant to taic system offers less risk with a more mature the economic practicality of SPS.) technology but an energy conversion system roughly 40 percent 'llore massive thJtl gallium As a result, plans were formulated by ar~nide. NASA to condud solar power satellite system definition studies in 1977 in order to support the 2. Analyses "'f the power transmission system first milestone of the DOE/NASA evaluation plan. confirmed the basic feasibility indicated by These would increase by roughly an onler of mag­ the earlier studies and detailed microwave link nitude the degree of depth of design and cost defi­ error analysis confirmed attainability of ade­ nition for SPS systems. One such study was quate efficiencies. Integrated power transmis­ awarded to Boeing through the Johnson Space sion system conceptual designs were devel­ Center; the other study was awarded to Rockwell oped (.'Onsidering RF. electrical, mechanical, through the Marshall Space Flight Center. These and thermal factors. studies created reference system designs including che solar power satdlitcs. ground receiving stations, 3. Space transportation systems were designed space transportation systems, space construction to accomplish the SPS transportation opera­ systems and other support systt>ms. The results tions at acceptabie cost. indicated that SPS's could be built by the year 2000 with a likelihood of economic benefit. The 4. Space construction approaches and construc­ principal findings of these studies might be summa­ tion base designs weri:: developed for construc­ rized as follows: tion of 10,000 megawatt SPS's in geosynchro­ nous orbit at a rate of approximately I per 1. Examination of energy conversion options led year. to a preference for silicon photovoltaics in the Boeing study. and gallium arsenide photovol­ TI1e principal system elements from that taics in the Rockwell study. (Both si:udies sug­ study were the point of departure for the current gested thermal engine SPS designs as a hedge study. The preferred SPS defined by Boeing is illus­ again,t the possibility thar expe,'.ted cost trated in figure 2. ~-~~- .. .. .. I lo .. ' - • l -~I ...... 4.. STlllNGS/15m l EllMEOIATE SEGME .. 1111 ! " - [ i j] I GMENT NTSlllAY 10- y ·ll'"'lrl1-- . Y STRING LENGTH '-I $Tllllll.-.sl15m··- ENO SEGMENT Figure 2. Reference Photovoltaic System Description 2 1.2 Objectives 4. Defme the most economically prudent path to minimizing these unl.'ertainties to the point The overall intent of the systems defmition that confident decisions can be made to pro­ studie-s, past and present, may be summarized as ceed or not to proceed with development of follows: this energy system. I. Assess the technical feasibility of solar power The specific objectives of the present study satellites based on forecasts of technical capa­ are: bility in the various applicable technologies. Select the most appropriate technological (I) to verify, maintain and update the presently­ paths leading to the most environmentally defined elements of the system, benign and economically practical systems. (2) complete the definition of the total system. Define the areas of high leverage research. and (3) prepare a series of plans required for technol- 2. Define the characteristics of SPS systems that ogy advancement and SPS program may be derived if a development were to pro­ implementation. ceed. Assess perfonnance, cost. operational characteristics, reliability, and the suitability Phase I of the present study. reported here­ of SPS's as power generators for typical com­ with, has concentrated on the first two objectives. mercial electricity grids. Phase II will emphasize end-to-end operations analyses and the third objective. These Qbjectives 3. Assess the uncertainties inherent in the sys­ and the timing of the study are designed to support tem characteristics forecasts, based on tech­ the NASA program recommendations in fulfill­ nological uncertainties, on cost estimating ment of the DOE/NASA evaluation plan. uncertainties, and on uncertainties that arise from incompleteness in the data base. 2.0 STUDY APPROACH AND STUDY TEAM The JSC/Boeing and MSFC/Rockwell SPS NASA in developing the reference system report, system definition studies of 1977 and early 1978 beginning with a thorough critique of the JSC/ proceeded largely independently of one another Boeing reference system, followed by analyses of and developed system concepts with a number of options and critique items. The reference design significant differences. NASA then developed a ref­ was updated at the end of Phase I. The overdll erence SPS system description based on NASA ~chedule is shown in figure 3. inhouse studies as well as on Boeing and Rockwell contract results. The Study Contract Team included Boeing as prime contractor and General Electric, Grum­ The present study is divided into two man, Arthur D. Little, and TRW as subcontractors. phases; the first lasted 7 months and the second Principal task areas and the study team leaders for will last 9 months. Phase I accomplished additional each contractor are shown in figure 4. analyses of the options and issues identified by 3 0180-25037-1 _, -· -· -· IUCllllC ....... &-0.UTIU .....-­.uv« Figure 4. Study Contract Team Organization (Phase I Tasks Shown) Figure 3. Study Plan Overview J.O STUDY RESULTS The preS4!ntation of study results in this be built and tested to verify annealability as executive summary ha~ been grouped under three well as survivability of the rest of the array major headings: under annealing conditions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In a Finite World. Overshoot – CRASH!
    The Greatest Problem Facing Mankind Exponential growth, approaching infinity – in a finite world. Overshoot – CRASH! If you were asked what the greatest problem facing mankind is, what would you answer? Terrorism? War? The economy? Corruption? These are the topics on the lips of our politicians. But I would contend that our most vital concern is for the environment that nurtures us. In fact, we should probably celebrate Earth Day every day, thinking globally as one people on one Earth in one biosphere with one future. We’re all in this together! Crucial environmental issues concern ozone depletion, global warming, species extinction, marine habitat destruction and deforestation to name just a few. Overwhelming scientific evidence points to human activities as the primary cause of all of these problems. They imperil our very existence. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, just 200 years ago, our population went into rapid exponential growth. Now at 6.3 billion, we are experiencing a global increase of 250,000 more people (births over deaths) every day! It’s the equivalent of adding a San Diego to the world population in less than a week, all of Mexico in a year, and the entire North American population every three years. As our numbers increase, the numbers of many other species decline. Our population now exceeds that of any other primate species by over 10,000 fold; we are causing their extinction, literally by crowding them off the surface of the Earth. All living organisms, from simple bacteria to complex animals, are subject to the laws of Nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction Is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9505144 The effects of a cooperative learning instructional strategy on the academic achievement, attitudes toward science class and process skills of middle school science students Ahuja, Alka, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard G. Saull Department of International Relations London
    Rethinking Theory and History in the Cold War: The State, Military Power and Social Revolution Richard G. Saull Department of International Relations London School of Economics and Political Science Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D). University of London 1999 1 UMI Number: U121108 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U121108 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 r 765 9 fOUT*>L K 7II70Z Abstract This thesis provides a critique of existing understandings of the Cold War in International Relations theory, and offers an alternative position. It rejects the conventional conceptual and temporal understanding of the Cold War, which assumes that the Cold War was, essentially, a political-military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that originated in the collapse of the wartime alliance after 1945. Using a method derived from historical materialism, in particular the parcellization of political power into the spheres of ‘politics’ and ‘economics’ that characterises capitalist modernity, the thesis develops an alternative understanding of the Cold War through an emphasis on the historical and thus conceptual uniqueness of it.
    [Show full text]
  • A Transit-Oriented City Edward W
    17 minimized within the complex of 17 variables used by in certain occasions by the old multiple apartment the model. Interestingly enough, the most important buildings variable. variable in many cases is the age of the household. Unfortunately, the age of the housing units is not a COMMENTS AND REFLECTIONS policy variable. In fact, it is only a substitute variable denoting, most probably, the manner in which apart­ This paper has particular significance for both trans­ ment buildings and other housing units were designed portation and land use planners. It presents an in­ before 1940. A final point in this connection is that the novative, intensive effort to develop new, predictive, model, as it is presented in the paper, does not always and explanatory models for automobile ownership and present results consistent with a priori presumptions. modal choice. At the same time it explores in more For instance, the households in apartment buildings depth the link between the transportation planner and built before 1940 whose workers are employed in cen­ the city planner. Although the title and some of the tral business districts (CBDs) have a lower probability claims of the paper might be considered as somewhat for not owning an automobile than does a similar house­ unwarranted overstatements, the link between cha1- hold in the rest of the region-the opposite of what acteristics of the urban structure and the consumer· would normally be expected for Phoenix and Boston in patterns of urban residents is placed under central 1970. focus in the automobile ownership model. A similar Turning to the modal split model for home to work link between urban structure and travel behavior cen­ trips, the main strong points of this model are two.
    [Show full text]
  • What Will It Take to Reach Near-Consensus on Climate Policy
    Is Economics the Wrong Language for Addressing Climate Policy?* Stephen J. DeCanio Professor of Economics and Director, UCSB Washington Program 1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW, 3rd Floor Washington, DC 20036 202-974-6372 [email protected] Paper presented to the joint University of California/American Council for an Energy- Efficient Economy (ACEEE) workshop, “Energy and Economic Policy Models: A Reexamination of Some Fundamentals,” Washington DC, November 16-17. * Helpful comments and suggestions have been provided by Penelope Canan, Richard Howarth, Richard Norgaard, and Catherine S. Norman. The view expressed here, and any errors, are the responsibility of the author alone. 2 I. Introduction. Even though the policy debate on climate has been couched largely in economic terms, economic arguments have not been sufficient to bring forth a consensus. The Kyoto Protocol continues to divide the United States and the EU, and there is no general agreement on vital questions such as the urgency of action to reduce emissions, how to finance the necessary investments, a formula for North-South burden-sharing, or the governance structure for a global regulatory regime.1 If anything, economic logic has tended to emphasize obstacles to effective global action – free riding, disparities in “willingness to pay” to avoid harms, and the discounting of consequences for future generations. Although a great deal of research effort has been expended on large-scale modeling (the closest thing in economics to “big science” particle physics or astronomy), the results to date have not bridged the gaps between those favoring immediate action, those who want to wait for better information and new technologies, and those who are skeptical of the need for any action at all.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding a Horseshoe on the Beaches of Rio1
    STEVE SMALE Finding a Horseshoe on the Beaches of Rio 1 What is Chaos? In the 1970s the scientific community recognized another A mathematician discussing chaos is featured in the movie revolution, the theory of chaos, which seems to me to deal Jurassic Park. James Gleick's book Chaos remains on the a death blow to the Newtonian picture of determinism. The best-seller list for many months. The characters of Tom world now knows that one must deal with unpredictability Stoppard's celebrated play Arcadia discourse on the mean­ in understanding common experience. The coin-flipping ing of chaos. What is the fuss about? syndrome is pervasive. "Sensitive dependence on initial Chaos is a new science that establishes the omnipres­ conditions" has become a catchword of modern science. ence of unpredictability as a fundamental feature of com­ Chaos contributes much more than extending the do­ mon experience. main of indeterminacy, just as quantum mechanics did A belief in determinism, that the present state of the more than half a century earlier. The deeper understand­ world determines the future precisely, dominated scientific ing of dynamics underlying the theory of chaos has shed thinking for two centuries. This credo was based on me­ light on every branch of science. Its accomplishments chanics, where Newton's equations of motion describe the range from analysis of electrocardiograms to aiding the trajectories in time of states of nature. These equations construction of computational devices. have the mathematical property that the initial condition Chaos developed not from newly discovered physical determines the solution for all time.
    [Show full text]
  • Solar Power Satellite Phase 1, Final Report Executive Summary System Definition Study D?80-25037-1
    Volume I Solar Power Satellite Phase 1, Final Report Executive Summary System Definition Study D?80-25037-1 mm!I!w!i!i GENERAL @ EL Arthur D Little Inc (NASA-CR-160370) SOLAR POUER SLTELLITE Soh Power Satellite System Detinition Study Conducted for the NASA Johnson Space Center Under Contract NAS9-15636 Vdutne I PHASE I, FIK.4L REPORT Executive Summary DISe25037-1 Approved By: A@!%Ak-\ G. R. Woodcock Study Manager Boeing Aerospace Company Ballistic Missiles and Space Division P.O. Box 3999 Seattle. Washi~:gton 98! 24 1.0 INTRODUCIX)N AND BACKGROUND 1.1 History Solar power has long been recognized as an ideal source of energy for mankind. it is naturdly available and plentiful. does not disturb the envi- ronment. e.g.. by creation of wastes. and is itself free. About ten years ago. a way of utilizing solar energy to generate electricity on a 24-hour continuous basis was proposed by Peter Glaser of A. I). Little. His proposal w7as to place the solar - . - collectors in space. where they can collect sunlight continuously. can readily he ainied at the sun. and Figure 1. Solar PowSatdlites: The Pnkiple where very large cwllector areas wn be obtained with relatively little investment in mateial through the NASA Lewis Research Center to inves- resources. Ener~collected by these solar power tigate basic technical feasibility of the SPS concept. sritrllites (SPS's) woitld be tra~~smittedto Earth by The conclusions of that study were that the system electromagneti~ ,ncrlns. The origins1 Glawr pro- is technically feasible and could provide baseload posal.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability and Profit, Two Incompatible Realities? How Benefit Corporations Can Change the Way We Look at Business: the Case of Aboca
    Dipartimento di Impresa e Management Cattedra di Managerial Decision Making Sustainability and profit, two incompatible realities? How Benefit Corporations can change the way we look at business: the case of Aboca Prof. Luigi Marengo Prof. Gianfranco Di Vaio RELATORE CORRELATORE Roberto Remedia Matricola 692371 CANDIDATO Anno Accademico 2018/2019 Abstract The key topic of this work is a theoretical and empirical analysis of the new school of thought created by the emergence of the Benefit system in the business landscape and its potential consequences. In the first chapter, this thesis analyzes the current global challenges, with a specific reference to the main initiatives and congresses, which drove the operations of the United Nations in the last decades. After this macro-excursus, the focus moves towards the micro-concept of enterprise, considering the Corporate Social Responsibility evolution in the literature and in the development of the modern business framework. Then, after a brief consideration of the main tools and standards available for the sustainability and impact reporting, it introduces the idea of the B-Corp certification and its legal counterpart, the Benefit Corporation, both in the US and in Italy. The third chapter is focused on the example of Aboca. It starts from the company overview and then it describes the path of this business entity, which is embracing both the Benefit certification and the new legal form. In the final chapter, it is mentioned the role of business organizations both in facilitating social investors and sustainable behaviors, thanks to the help of game theory. In particular, it is explained the role of Benefit Corporations as “focal points” in coordination games for the alignment of participants’ strategy, with the construction of situations, where they have their own interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Topics As Clusters of Citation Links to Highly Cited Sources the Case of Research on International Relations
    Topics as Clusters of Citation Links to Highly Cited Sources The Case of Research on International Relations Frank Havemann∗ Abstract Another kind of overlap can occur on the level of content of topics: shared knowledge itself can Following Henry Small in his approach to co- be in the foci of researchers working on different citation analysis, highly cited sources are seen as topics. We therefore need a clustering algorithm concept symbols of research fronts. But instead that delivers overlapping clusters. of co-cited sources I cluster citation links, which When topics are represented as disjoint clus- are the thematically least heterogenous elements ters of co-cited sources then they overlap in pa- in bibliometric studies. To obtain clusters repre- pers that cite sources in different clusters. But senting topics characterised by concepts I restrict a cited source can also correspond to more than link clustering to citation links to highly cited one topic. We therefore have to allow for over- sources. Clusters of citation links between pa- lapping clusters of cited sources, which to the pers in a political-science subfield (International best of my knowledge have not been produced in Relations) and 300 of their sources most cited in any co-citation analysis so far. the period 2006{2015 are constructed by a local Co-citation analysis was independently pro- memetic algorithm. It finds local minima in a posed by Irina Marshakova (1973) and by Henry cost landscape corresponding to clusters, which Small (1973). Small (1978) also introduced the can overlap each other pervasively. The clusters notion of concept symbols represented by highly obtained are well separated from the rest of the cited sources, for which co-citation clusters are network but can have suboptimal cohesion.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Scientific Capacity in the Global South
    Developing scientific capacity in the Global South Citation for published version (APA): Confraria, H. (2019). Developing scientific capacity in the Global South. ProefschriftMaken Maastricht. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20190508hc Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2019 DOI: 10.26481/dis.20190508hc Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: www.umlib.nl/taverne-license Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Love's Labour's Lost: a History of the Question "Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?"
    Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 2014 Love's Labour's Lost: A History of the Question "Why is there No Socialism in the United States?" Alexander M. Dunphy Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dunphy, Alexander M., "Love's Labour's Lost: A History of the Question "Why is there No Socialism in the United States?"" (2014). University Honors Theses. Paper 41. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.93 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. LOVE’S LABOUR’S LOST: A HISTORY OF THE QUESTION “WHY IS THERE NO SOCIALISM IN THE UNITED STATES?” by Alexander M. Dunphy An undergraduate honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in University Honors and History Thesis Adviser David A. Horowitz Portland State University 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………..………………...1 PART ONE: Roast Beef and Apple Pie Radicals and Reformers in an Irreconcilable Reality, 1900s-1940s………………............………8 PART TWO: No Feudalism, No Socialism Consensus Scholars and the American Ethos, 1950s-1960s………..………..………………..…30 PART THREE: History from the Bottom Up The New Left’s Search for a Usable Past of U.S. Socialism, 1960s-1970s…...…….……..……46 PART FOUR: The End of History and the End of Exceptionalism Cultural Studies, Neoconservatives and Socialism’s Plight, 1970s-2000s.…..…............….....…69 CONCLUSION ..………………………………………………………....…..………....………87 BIBLIOGRAPHY ……..………………...……………...………………..……………....……..93 INTRODUCTION There are certain questions in the intellectual discourse of a nation that never seem to go away.
    [Show full text]
  • “Upholding the Universe by His Word of Power” Hebrews 1:3
    “Upholding the Universe by His Word of Power” Hebrews 1:3 Editorial Introduction to Papers from the Redeeming Reason II Conference 89 Terry Morrison with assistance from John Mulholland Conference Talks Warfare and Wedlock: Redeeming the Faith-Science Relationship 91 Ian H. Hutchinson Integration and Confrontation of Contemporary Worldviews: 102 Pattle Pun Evolution and Intelligent Design Epiphany for a Small Planet: Christology, Astronomy and Mutuality 110 Alan Padgett The Professor and the Pupil: 119 Calvin B. DeWitt Addressing Secularization and Disciplinary Fragmentation in Academia Art Eyes Science About the Butterfly 128 Harry Lee Poe Articles A Third Alternative to Concordism and Divine Accommodation: 129 Carol A. Hill The Worldview Approach How Old Is It? How Do We Know? A Review of Dating Methods—Part Three: 136 Davis A. Young Thermochronometry, Cosmogenic Isotopes, and Theological Implications Essay Review Assessing the RATE Project 143 Randy Isaac Book Reviews Alone in the World? Human Uniqueness in Science and Theology 147 J. Wentzel van Huyssteen An Inconvenient Truth: 147 Al Gore The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It Christian Ethics and the Moral Psychologies 148 Don S. Browning Peril in Paradise: Theology, Science, and the Age of the Earth 148 Mark S. Whorton Science and Nonbelief 149 Taner Edis Is Belief in God Good, Bad or Irrelevant? 150 Preston Jones, ed. Science & Religion: A Critical Survey 150 Holmes Rolston III Beyond Paradise: Technology and the Kingdom of God 151 Jack Clayton Swearengen The God Effect: Quantum Entanglement, Science’s Strangest Phenomenon 152 Brian Clegg Beauty in Science and Spirit 152 Paul H.
    [Show full text]