THE ATLANTIC UNION RESOLUTION (Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 4;House Concurrent Resolution No. 26) Whereas the parties to the North Atlantic Treaty have declared themselves Whereas these federal union principles have succeeded impressively in ad- "determined to safeguard the freedom, common heritage, and civilization vancing such aims in the United States, Canada, Switzerland, and wherever of their peoples, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty, other free peoples have applied them; and and the rule of law," and "resolved to unite their efforts for collective Whereas the United States, together with the other signatories to the treaty, defense and for the preservation of peace and security;" and has promised to bring about a better understanding of these federal prin- Whereas they have agreed in article 2 of that treaty to "contribute toward the ciples and has, as their most extensive practitioner and greatest beneficiary, further development of peaceful and friendly international relations by a unique moral obligation to make this contribution to peace; and strengthening their free institutions, by bringing about a better understand- Whereas the United States and the other six democracies which sponsored ing of the principles upon which these institutions are founded, and by the treaty have, by their success in drafting it and extending it to others, promoting conditions of stability and well-being" and to "seek to eliminate established a precedent for united action toward the attainment of these conflict in their international economic policies" and to "encourage eco- aims, and the creation of a free and lasting union: Now, therefore, be it nomic collaboration between any or all of them"; and Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives con- Whereas the principles on which our American freedom is founded are those curring), That the President is requested to invite the democ- of federal union which were applied for the first time in history in the United States Constitution; and racies which sponsored the North Atlantic Treaty to name delegates, representing their principal political parties, to Whereas our Federal Convention of 1787 worked out these principles of meet this year with delegates of the United States in a Federal union as a means of safeguarding the individual liberty and common heritage of the people of thirteen sovereign States, strengthening their free Convention to explore how far their peoples, and the peoples institutions, uniting their defensive efforts, encouraging their economic of such other democracies as the convention may invite to collaboration, and severally attaining the aims that the democracies of the send delegates, can apply among them, within the framework North Atlantic have set for themselves in the aforesaid treaty; and of the United Nations, the principles of free federal union. These Senators and Representatives Introduced This Resolution in Both Houses of Congress on January 15, 19511

SENATORS LESTER C. HUNT (D., Wyo.) JOHN J. SPARKMAN (D., Ala.) GEORGE D. AIKEN (R., Vt.) EDWIN C. JOHNSON (D., Colo.) EDWARD J. THYE (R., Minn.) HARRY P. CAIN (R., Wash.) ESTES KEFAUVER (D., Tenn.) MILTON R. YOUNG (R., N.Dak.) FRANK CARLSON (R., Kan.) HARLEY M. KILCORE (D., W.Va.) ZALES N. ECTON (R., Mont.) HERBERT H. LEHMAN (D.-Lib., N.Y.) REPRESENTATIVES RALPH E. FLANDERS (R., Vt.) RUSSELL B. LONG (D., La.) HALE BOGGS (D., La.) J. WILLIAM FULBRICHT (D., Ark.) BURNET R. MAYBANK (D., S.C.) CLIFFORD DAVIS (D., Tenn.) WALTER F. GEORGE (D., Ga.) JOHN L. MCCLELLAN (D., Ark.) ROBERT HALE (R., Me.) GUY M. GILLETTE (D., Iowa) BLAIR MOODY (D., Mich.) (Added June 30, 1951) CHRISTIAN A. HERTER (R., Mass.) ROBERT C. HENDRICKSON (R., N.J.) JAMES E. MURRAY (D., Mont.) WALTER H. JUDD (R., Minn.) THOMAS C. HENNINGS, JR. (D., MO.) MATTHEW M. NEELY (D., W.Va.) LISTER HILL (D., Ala.) RICHARD M. NIXON (R., Calif.) MIKE MANSFIELD (D., Mont.) HUBERT H. HUMPHREY (D., Minn.) JOSEPH C. O'MAHONEY (D., Wyo.) FRANCIS E. WALTER (D., Penn.) These Representatives Have Also Announced Their Support: CARL ALBERT (D., Okla.) JAMES G. DONOVAN (D., N.Y.) LEROY JOHNSON (R., Calif.) ADAM CLAYTON POWELL (D., N.Y.) VICTOR L. ANFUSO (D., N.Y.) ROBERT L. DOUCHTON (D., N.C.) HAMILTON C. JONES (D., N.C.) MELVIN PRICE (D., 111.) HOMER D. ANGELL (R., Ore.) CLYDE DOYLE (D., Calif.) KENNETH B. KEATING (R., N.Y.) J. PERCY PRIEST (D., Tenn.) O. K. ARMSTRONG (R., MO.) HERMAN P. EBERHARTER (D., Penn.) EUGENE J. KEOGH (D., N.Y.) EDMUND P. RADWAN (R., N.Y.) WAYNE N. ASPINALL (D., Colo.) CLAIR ENGLE (D., Cal.) CECIL KINC (D., Calif.) ROBERT L. RAMSAY (D., W.Va.) JAMES C. AUCHINCLOSS (R., N.J.) ANTONIO M. FERNANDEZ (D., N.M.) MICHAEL J. KIRWAN (D., Ohio) FRAZIER REAMS (Ind., Ohio) CLEVELAND M. BAILEY (D., W.Va.) SIDNEY A. FINE (D., N.Y.) ARTHUR G. KLEIN (D., N.Y.I EDWARD H. REES (R., Kan.) WALTER S. BARINC (D., Nev.) JOHN E. FOGARTY (D., R.I.) THADDEUS M. MACHROWICZ (D., Mich.) KEN REGAN (D., Texas) LAURIE C. BATTLE (D., Ala.) TOM B. FUCATE (D., Va.) EUGENE J. MCCARTHY (D., Minn.) ABRAHAM A. RIBICOFF (D., Conn.) GEORGE H. BENDER (R., Ohio) JAMES G. FULTON (R., Penn.) JOHN MCGUIRE (D., Conn.) REVA BECK BOSONE (D., Utah) RALPH A. GAMBLE (R., N.Y.) CHESTER E. MERROW (R., N.H.) PETER W. RODINO, JR. (D., N.J.) JOSEPH R. BRYSON (D., S.C.) THOMAS S. GORDON (D., 111.) GEORGE P. MILLER (D., Calif.) BYRON G. ROGERS (D., Colo.) EMANUEL CELLER (D., N.Y.) ALBERT GORE (D., Tenn.) WILLIAM E. MILLER (R., N.Y.) HORACE SEELY-BROWN (R., Conn.) THURMOND CHATHAM (D., N.C.) WILLIAM T. GRANAHAN (D., Penn.) ALBERT P. MORANO (R., Conn.) ROBERT L. F. SIKES (D., Fla.) EARL CHUDOFF (D., Penn.) WALTER K. GRANGER (D., Utah) JAMES H. MORRISON (D., La.) EDWARD L. SITTLER, JR. (R., Penn.) W. STERLING COLE (R., N.Y.) RALPH W GWINN (R., N.Y.) MORGAN M. MOULDER (D., MO.) FRANK E. SMITH (D., Miss.) PORTER HARDY, JR. (D., Va.) J. M. COMBS (D., Texas) ABRAHAM J. MULTER (D., N.Y.) WILLIAM G. STIGLER (D., Okla.) FRANCK R. HAVENNER (D., Calif.) NORRIS COTTON (R., N.H.) JOHN R. MURDOCK (D., Ariz.) OLIN E. TEAGUE (D., Texas) CARL T. CURTIS (R., Neb.) WAYNE L. HAYS (D., Ohio) JAMES J. MURPHY (D., N.Y.) ALBERT THOMAS (D., Texas) PAUL B. DAGUE (R., Penn.) F. EDWARD HUBERT (D., La.) REID F. MURRAY (R., Wise.) WILLIAM L. DAWSON (D., 111.) Louis B. HELLER (D., N.Y.) CLARK W. THOMPSON (D., Texas) HARRY P. O'NEILL (D., Penn.) CHARLES BENNETT DEANE (D., N.C.) A. S. HERLONG, JR. (D., Fla.) RUTH THOMPSON (R., Mich.) FRANK C. OSMERS, JR. (R., N.J.) JOHN J. DEMPSEY (D., N.M.) CHET HOLIFIELD (D., Calif.) THOR C. TOLLEFSON (R., Wash.) HAROLD C. OSTERTAG (R., N.Y.) HARMAR D. DENNY, JR. (R., Penn.) WALT HORAN (R., Wash.) HAROLD H. VELDE (R., 111.) JOHN D. DINGELL (D., Mich.) HENRY M. JACKSON (D., Wash.) OTTO E. PASSMAN (D., La.) WILLIAM B. WIDNALL (R., N.J.) JAMES I. DOLLIVER (R., Iowa) JACOB K. JAVITS (R.-Lib., N.Y.) CARL D. PERKINS (D., Ky.) CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI (D., Wise.) The Officers and Directors of the Atlantic Union Committee Urge You to Help Pass This Resolution OFFICERS President Vice-President HON. OWEN J. ROBERTS HON. WILL L. CLAYTON Former Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Former Under Secretary of State •K Philadelphia, Pa. Houston, Texas Secretary Treasurer and Chmn., Executive Committee Executive Director HON. LITHGOW OSBORNE ELMO ROPER WALDEN MOORE Auburn, N.Y. West Redding, Conn. New York, N. Y. BOARD OF GOVERNORS HERBERT AGAR HON. THOMAS H. BURKE PROF. HERBERT HILL ARNAUD C. MARTS RABBI JEROME M. PINES Sasabe, Ariz. Alexandria, Va. Hanover, N. H. Whitehouse, N. J. Takoma Park, Md. MRS. SADIE T. M. ALEXANDER HENRY C. FLOWER, JR. DR. HORACE KOESSLER FREDERICK C. MCKEE A. W. SCHMIDT Philadelphia, Penn. New York, N. Y. Missoula, Montana Pittsburgh, Penn. Pittsburgh, Penn. MRS. LUCY BENJAMIN LEMANN HUGH MOORE GEORGE E. SHEA, JR. MRS. FRANK C. BAKER MRS. W. ST. JOHN GARWOOD Austin, Texas New Orleans, La. Easton, Penn. New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. EDMUND ORGILL RALPH G. STODDARD W. B. HARRISON PROF. EDWARD H. LITCHFIELD Memphis, Tenn. Madison, N. J. MRS. MARGARET CULKIN BANNING Wichita, Kansas Washington, D.C. MRS. CHASE S. OSBORN CLARENCE K. STREIT Duluth, Minn. LIVINGSTON HARTLEY HENRY LUCE III Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. Washington, D.C. ROBERT J. BISHOP Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. MRS. THOMAS PARRAN HAROLD C. UREY MRS. LAURANCE C. MARTIN Orlando, Fla. GERALD B. HENRY Pittsburgh, Penn. Chicago, 111. Winnetka, 111. EDGAR BISSANTZ Buffalo, N. Y. MRS. HATTIE MAY PAVLO MARSHALL WEBB Carmel, Calif. REV. LELAND B. HENRY THOMAS C. P. MARTIN Rye, N. Y. San Antonio, Texas Scarborough, N. Y. New York, N. Y. THE ATLANTIC UNION COMMITTEE, INC. 537 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK 17, NEW YORK

Additional copies of this sheet available from the Committee for 1$ each 5426 THE COUNCIL of the ATLANTIC UNION COMMITTEE (Partial List)

THOMAS J. ANDERSON CHESTER C. DAVIS G. W. HEALEY, JR. HON. WILLIAM PHILLIPS Publisher, The Arkansas Fanner Associate Director, Ford Foundation Editor, The New Orleans Times-Picayune Former Under Secretary of State

HON. NORMAN ARMOUR DOWDAL H. DAVIS MRS. OVETA CULP HOBBY DR. DANIEL A. POLINC Ambassador to Venezuela Pres., Negro Newspaper Publishers' Assoc. Publisher; Former Director, W.A.C. Baptist Pastor; Editor, Christian Herald

DR. MAX ARZT TOM J. DAVIS RT. REV. HENRY W. HOBSON PAUL A. PORTER Pres. Jewish Theological Seminary Past President, Rotary International Episcopal Bishop of Southern Ohio Former O.P.A. Administrator WARREN H. ATHERTON HON. WILLIAM H. DAVIS DR. SIDNEY HOOK H. W. PRENTIS, JR. Past Natl. Commander, American Legion Wartime Chairman, War Labor Board Chairman, Dept. of Philosophy, N.Y.U. President, Armstrong Cork Co. DR. FRANK AYDELOTTE MAJ. GEN. JOHN R. DEANE, U.S.A. (Ret.) GWILYM A. PRICE Head, Wartime Military Mission to USSR DR. ERNEST M. HOPKINS Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton Former President of Dartmouth College President, Westinghouse Electric Corp. MRS. ROBERT LOW BACON DR. J. FREDERIC DEWHURST JOHN E. RAASCH Director, 20th Century Fund PALMER HOYT Civic Leader, Washington, D. C. Publisher, The Denver Post President, John Wanamakers' HOWARD DIETZ EDGAR E. RAND HON. RAYMOND E. BALDWIN DR. ROBERT L. JOHNSON Former Senator and Governor of Conn. Librettist; Vice-President, M.G.M. Chairman, Committee for the Hoover Report President, International Shoe Co. CLEVELAND E. DODGE A. W. ROBERTSON HON. JOSEPH H. BALL DR. LEWIS WEBSTER JONES Former U. S. Senator, Stillwater, Minn. Vice Pres., Phelps-Dodge Corp. President, Rutgers University Chairman, Westinghouse Electric Corp. GEN. WILLIAM H. DRAPER THOMAS L. ROBINSON DR. ROSLYN GOODRICH BATES MRS. DAVID STARR JORDAN Pres. Internat'l. Fed. of Women Lawyers U.S. Deputy, NATO Council Stanford University, California President-Publisher, Charlotte (N.C.) News MAX EASTMAN HON. WILL ROGERS, JR. H. R. BAUKACE DR. WILBUR K. JORDAN Writer, Editor President, Radcliffe College Pub., The Beverly Hills Citizen Radio Commentator, Washington, D. C. Former Congressman FERDINAND EBERSTADT HON. WENDELL BERCE C. W. DE KIEWEIT MRS. T. M. SAYMAN Former Asst. Attorney General Former Vice-Chmn., War Production Board President, University of Rochester Civic Leader, St. Louis, Mo. HON. DOUGLAS L. EDMONDS MRS. MARY MCLEOD BETHUNE DR. HANS KOHN Educator; Vice-President, NAACP Justice, Supreme Court of California HARRY SCHERMAN Author, Prof. International Relations President, Book-of-the-Month Club HON. FRANCIS BIDDLE DR. MILTON S. EISENHOWER ADMIRAL EMORY S. LAND, U.S.N. (Ret.) President, Penn. State College President, Air Transport Assn. of America MRS. DOROTHY SCHIFF Pres., Americans for Democratic Action Publisher, New York Post DR. WILLIAM YANDELL ELLIOTT HON. ROBERT WOODS BLISS HON. ARTHUR BLISS LANE Diplomat, Past Pres. American Foreign Prof, of Government, Harvard University Former Ambassador to Poland JOHN H. SENGSTACKE Publisher, The Chicago Defender Service Assoc., Washington, D.C. DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS, JR. PAUL W. LITCHFIELD SPYROS SKOURAS HON. JAMES T. BRAND Actor, Producer, Pacific Palisades, Calif. Chairman, Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. Assoc. Justice, Oregon Supreme Court Pres., 20th Century Fox Pictures Corp. Louis FISCHER DR. CLARENCE C. LITTLE Louis BROMFIELD Author, Foreign Correspondent Former Pres., Univ. of Maine and PROF. PRESTON W. SLOSSON Author, Educator, Ann Arbor, Mich. Novelist, Columnist MARION B. FOLSOM Univ. of Mich.; Bar Harbor, Me. MRS. ROBERT S. BROOKINGS Treasurer, Eastman Kodak Co. REV. A. FRANK SMITH HON. CLARE BOOTHE LUCE Methodist Bishop, Houston, Texas Philanthropist, Washington, D.C. PROF. CARL J. FRIEDRICH Playwright; former Congresswoman EUGENE R. SPAULDING HON. JOHN NICHOLAS BROWN Prof, of Government, Harvard University HON. CHARLES R. MABEY Gen. Mgr., The New Yorker Magazine Former Under Sec. of Navy for Air CLAYTON FRITCHEY Former Governor of Utah HON. PRENTISS M. BROWN Dir., Public Info., Dept. of Defense LAWRENCE E. SPIVAK DEANE W. MALOTT Editor, Radio Producer Chairman, Detroit Edison Co., Ex-Senator WILFRED FUNK President of Cornell University SEVELLON BROWN Book Publisher, Montclair, N. J. ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. STANDLEY MRS. DOROTHY MCALLISTER Former Ambassador to Russia Publisher, Providence Journal and Bulletin HON. W. ST. JOHN GARWOOD Chmn. of Board, Natl. Consumers League HON. GORDON BROWNINC Assoc. Justice, Texas Supreme Court DR. WILLIAM E. STEVENSON DR. JAMES MCCAIN President, Oberlin College Governor of Tennessee HON. ARTEMUS L. GATES President, Kansas State University P. F. BRUNDACE Former Under Secretary of the Navy ROBERT B. STEWART FRANK MCCARTHY Dean, Fletcher School of Diplomacy Senior Partner, Price, Waterhouse & Co. ROBERT M. GAYLORD Former Ass't. Secretary of State HARRY A. BULLIS Past President of N.A.M. RALPH I. STRAUS HON. SID MCMATH Dir., R. H. Macy & Co., New York, N. Y. Chairman, General Mills, Inc. RABBI NORMAN GERSTENFELD Governor of Arkansas EDWARD B. BURLING Washington (D.C.) Hebrew Congregation •HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE Attorney, Washington, D.C. EDWARD J. MEEMAN Former Editor, New York World DR. HARRY D. GIDEONSE Editor, The Memphis Press-Scimitar CURTIS E. CALDER President, Brooklyn College JOSEPH F. TAYLOR DR. ROBERT A. MILLIKAN President, Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. Chairman, Electric Bond & Share Co. RT. REV. CHARLES K. GILBERT Nobel Prize Physicist FRANK CAPRA Episcopal Bishop of New York GENERAL TELFORD TAYLOR, U.S.A. (Ret.) HON. HARRY B. MITCHELL Ex-Chief U.S. Prosecutor Nuremburg Trials Motion Picture Director, Producer WILLIAM B. GIVEN, JR. Chmn. U.S. Civil Service Comm. (Ret.) HON. DOYLE E. CARLTON Pres., American Brake Shoe Co. HON. WAYNE CHATFIELD TAYLOR DR. HENRY T. MOORE Former Under Secretary of Commerce Former Governor of Florida DR. LESLIE GLENN President, Skidmore College HODDINC CARTER Minister, St. John's Church, Washington, D.C. DR. EDWARD TELLER MALCOLM MUIR Physicist, Los Alamos, N. M. Pulitzer Prize Editor, Greenville, Miss. CLINTON S. GOLDEN Publisher, Newsweek STEPHEN F. CHADWICK Labor Advisor, E.C.A. HON. R. E. THOMASON DR. JOHN W. NASON Federal Judge, El Paso, Texas Past Natl. Commander, American Legion LESTER GRANGER President, Swarthmore College E. F. CHINLUND Exec. Dir., National Urban League HON. JAMES W. WADSWORTH THOMAS S. NICHOLS Former Senator-Congressman Vice Pres., R. H. Macy & Co. HON. JOSEPH C. GREW President, Mathieson Chemical Corp. DR. ARTHUR H. COMPTON Former Under-Secretary of State MRS. F. K. WEYERHAEUSER Civic Leader, St. Paul, Minn. Educator, Nobel Prize Physicist WILLIAM V. GRIFFIN HON. GARRISON NORTON Former Asst. Secretary of State DR. KARL T. COMPTON President, English Speaking Union WILLIAM L. WHITE Chairman of the Corporation, M.I.T. Journalist, Author, Emporia, Kansas ALLEN GROVER DR. PETER ODEGARD PHILIP CORTNEY Vice President, Time, Inc. Political Scientist, University of California HON. ROBERT N. WILKIN President, Coty, Inc. Federal Judge, Cleveland, Ohio HON. RUDOLPH HALLEY RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM GARDNER COWLES President, New York City Council Ret. Episcopal Bishop of Albany W. T. WYNN Publisher, Look Magazine Chairman, Delta Council, Greenville, Miss. HON. JAMES F. O'NEIL C. R. Cox THOMAS J. HARGRAVE ADMIRAL H. E. YARNELL, U.S.N. (Ret.) President, Eastman Kodak Company Past Natl. Commander, American Legion Newport, R. I. President, Kennecott Copper Corp. HENRY G. HARMON MR. E. W. PALMER FRANK CROSSWAITH OWEN D. YOUNG Chairman, Negro Labor Committee President, Drake University, Iowa President, Kingsport Press, Inc. Hon. Chmn., General Electric Co. E. ROLAND HARRIMAN DR. THOMAS PARRAN HON. LUTHER W. YOUNGDAHL NELSON H. CRUIKSHANK Brown Bros. Harriman & Co. Former Governor of Minnesota European Labor Division, ECA Educator; ex-Surgeon General of U.S. HON. COLGATE W. DARDEN A. J. HAYES GROVE PATTERSON DARRYL F. ZANUCK Pres., Univ. of Va., former Gov. of Va. President, Int'l. Assoc. of Machinists Editor, The Toledo (Ohio) Blade Vice-President, 20th Century-Fox Films RUSSELL W. DAVENPORT LELAND HAZARD DUNCAN PHILLIPS WILLIAM ZECKENDORF Writer, Editor, New York, N. Y. Vice-Pres., Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. Dir., Phillips Art Gallery President, Webb & Knapp