Identification Key

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Identification Key GROUP 6 B : IDENTIFICATION KEY GROUP 6 B Complete and Reticulate stipe, cap 6.20 often rapid color change brownish red, yellowing Flame Bolete to blue. with age, stipe of the Boletus flammans same color, pore surface eddish. Yellow to olive Pore surface dark Flesh turns Reticulate stipe, cap yellow cap, often red and quickly completely and 6.21 yellow to olive yellow tinged with red, orange, turning quickly blue when Bolet luridus tinged with reddish, sometimes brick greenish blue cut. Boletus luridus yellow stipe, pore red. when bruised. Suilellus surface orange. luridus 6 B-1 Reticulate stipe. Reticulate stipe, yellow Purple pink cap, Yello stipe on Pore surface Thick flesh rapidly to olive-yellow pore then red-green, almost the entire yellow to yellow changing color 6.22 greyish towards length, olivaceous. towards blue Oldrose Bolete surface, purple-pink cap the margin at sometimes red at when cut. Boletus roseo- tinged with reddish maturity. the base. purpureus color. 6.23 Stipe reticulate (or not), Red-stemmed Bitter Bolete pore surface yellow, Caloboletus roseipes brown to olive gray cap. Boletus Roseipes GROUP 6 B : IDENTIFICATION KEY Pore surface brown-red, 6.24 paler at the margin, stipe Brown Pored Bolete pale upwards and reddish Boletus vermiculosus downwards. 6.25 Pore surface brown Boletus vermiculosoides throughout, stipe Suillus vermiculosoides GROUP 6 B-2 Non brownish. reticulate stipe, brown to reddish brown pore 6.26 surface. Stipe entirely red at Red-mouth Bolete, maturity. Boletus subvelutipes Cap blood red to dark 6.27 GROUP 6 B-3 Non reddish brown; yellow Boletus subluridellus Boletus subluridellus reticulate stipe, stipe, reddening from pore surface the base. yellow. GROUP 6 B : IDENTIFICATION KEY Pink-red cap; stipe pale 6.28 yellow reddening in Curry Bolete places; instant bluing Boletus sensibilis when bruised or cut. Reddish orange or Yellow-orange Pore surface Yellow flesh All parts of this bolete rust-colored cap. stipe reddish in yellow, yellow quickly blue when 6.29 instantly turn dark blue places. olivaceous with cut. Boletus sensibilior when bruised or cut. age. Boletus sensibilior GROUP 6 B-3 Cap brown, Yellow stipe, Pore surface Yellow flesh, All parts of this bolete Non reticulate reddish to brown towards yellow, yellow bluish when cut. 6.30 instantly turn dark blue stipe, pore blackish brown. the base. olivaceous with Inkstain Bolete when bruised or cut. age. Boletus pulverolentus surface yellow. Pink red at first Fully yellow stipe Pore surface White to pale Cap blood red to dark then pale pink or with a shade of yellow, yellow yellow flesh, 6.31 reddish brown; yellow reddish orange reddish or olivaceous with reddish under the Boletus miniato-olivaceus See also 6.23 Red- stipe, reddening from cap, pinkish tan at brownish. age. pileipellis, bluing Boletus miniato-olivaceus stemmed Bitter Bolete the base. the end. sometimes slowly with or without a when cut. reticulate stipe. All parts of the fruitbodies 6.32 are yellow. Scarletina Bolete Boletus pseudo- sulfureus GROUP 6 B : IDENTIFICATION KEY GROUP 6 B Complete and Reticulate stipe, cap Cap red brownish, yellowing or fading with age, with an even margin. Stipe usually concolored to the cap, sometimes yellowish to the apex, finely 6.20 brownish red, yellowing often rapid color change reticulate at least in the upper part. Cap, tubes, stipe and flesh quickly bluish Flame Bolete with age, stipe of the to blue. when bruised or cut. Boletus flammans same color, pore surface Pore surface dark red at the beginning and then quickly orange. eddish. Pale yellow flesh in the cap, sometimes with reddish hues in the stipe. Yellow to olive yellow cap becoming olive with age, margin with a strip of sterile Reticulate stipe, cap tissue. Stipe entirely yellow or tinted with cinabre or blood red towards the apex 6.21 yellow to olive yellow and yellow downward, or even yellow at the apex and reddish downward, Bolet luridus tinged with reddish, reticulate at the apex or all along tfe stipe. Cap, tubes, stipe and flesh becoming Boletus luridus yellow stipe, pore greenish blue when bruised or cut. Pore surface dark red at the beginning and Suilellus surface orange. then quickly orange. Thick, yellowish to reddish flesh in the cap with a red line luridus above tubes, shiny yellow in the stems or streaked reddish at the base. 6 B-1 Reticulate stipe. Reticulate stipe, yellow Purple pink cap, then darker reddish, becoming greyish at maturity, with an to olive-yellow pore appendiculate margin. Pore surface lemon yellow, turning olive yellow and then 6.22 surface, purple-pink cap greenish at maturity. Oldrose Bolete Yellow stipe on almost the entire length, sometimes red at the base. Boletus roseo- tinged with reddish White flesh quickly bluish when cut. Purpureus color. Brown cap, brown-green to olive grey and sometimes cracked at maturity, with an appendiculate margin. Pore surface pale yellow, becoming olive-yellow then 6.23 Stipe reticulate (or not), brown at maturity, bluish when bruised. Red-stemmed Bitter Bolete pore surface yellow, Yellow stipe at the apex sometimes almost the length, slightly bluish when Caloboletus roseipes brown to olive gray cap. bruised. White or yellowish flesh, bluish when cut. Boletus roseipes GROUP 6 B : IDENTIFICATION KEY Cap greyish brown at the beginning to orange brown or reddish brown at maturity. Pore surface red-brown that quickly bluish when bruised, often 6.24 Pore surface brown-red, yellowish at the margin; small, circular pores. Brown Pored Bolete paler at the margin, stipe Unreticulate stipe, pale yellow towards the apex, orange or reddish downward Boletus vermiculosus pale upwards and Yellow flesh quickly bluish when cut, sometimes reddish shades in the stipe. reddish downwards. Dull color fructbodies. Yellowish cap at the beginning becoming brown with age. Unreticulate stipe, yellow up and covered with a brown powder layer down. Pore 6.25 Pore surface brown surface dark brown at the beginning, fading as they age, turning blackish blue Boletus vermiculosoides throughout, stipe GROUP 6 B-2 Non when bruised. Blue flesh in the cap and at the top of the stipe when cut, often Suillus vermiculosoides brownish. yellow to brownish downward. reticulate stipe, brown to reddish brown pore Cap colour ranging from brown yellow to reddish brown. Finely velvety stipe at the lower end, orange-reddish in color, becoming entirely red at maturity. 6.26 surface. Stipe entirely red at Pore surface red to brown-red, bluish when bruised. Red-mouth Bolete maturity. Yellow flesh rapidly changing color to blue when cut. Boletus subvelutipes Yellow cap at the beginning, blood red or dark reddish brown afterwards. Cap blood red to dark Pale yellowish stipe at first blushing afterwards. 6.27 GROUP 6 B-3 Non reddish brown; yellow Pore surface orange-red to wine-red, bluish when bruised. Boletus subluridellus stipr, reddening from the Yellow flesh quickly changing to blue when cut. Boletus subluridellus reticulate stipe, base. pore surface yellow. GROUP 6 B : IDENTIFICATION KEY Pink-red cap, sometimes yellow with a little pink with age, with an evenmargin. Pink-red cap; stipe pale Pale yellow stipe reddish in places, sometimes finely reticulated but only near 6.28 yellow reddening in tubes. Pore surface yellow at the beginning, olivaceous at maturity, quickly bluish Curry Bolete places; instant bluing when bruised. When cut, the lesh changes rapidly towards the blue in the cap Boletus sensibilis when bruised or cut. and more yellowish in the stipe. Rust to brownish orange cap, with an even margin. All parts of this bolete Stipe yellowish at the apex, reddish downward, sometimes yellowish at length. 6.29 instantly turn dark blue Pore surface yellow to olivaceous, bluish when bruised Boletus sensibilior Yellow flesh totally changing color to blue when cut. Boletus sensibilior GROUP 6 B-3 when bruised or cut. Non reticulate stipe, pore Dark brown to brownish black cap, often developing red hues with age. Yellow surface yellow. All parts of this bolete stipe at apex, dark yellow to reddish yellow downward, reddish at the base. Pore 6.30 instantly turn dark blue surface yellow at the beginning, darker or yellow-brown at maturity. Inkstain Bolete when bruised or cut. Yellow flesh changing rapidly towards blue when cut. Boletus pulverolentus Pink or red cap in young age, becoming pinkish brown with olivaceous hues at Cap blood red to dark maturity. Fully yellow stipe, marked with reddish or brownish hues mainly 6.31 reddish brown; yellow downward. Pore surface yellow at the beginning, then olivaceous with reddish Boletus miniato-olivaceus stipe, reddening from hues at maturity. White to pale yellow flesh, reddish under the pileipellis, slowly Boletus miniato-olivaceus the base. bluish when cut. See also 6.23 Red- All parts of the fruitbodies are yellow and everything quickly bluishs when stemmed Bitter Bolete bruised or cut. 6.32 All parts of the with or without a The lower end of the stipe is reddish or brownish. Scarletina Bolete fruitbodies are yellow. reticulate stipe. Very rare, it is found in the company of softwood or deciduous trees. Neoboletus pseudo- sulfureus GROUP 6 B : SPECIES NAMES English name: Flame Bolete GROUP 6 B Complete and Reticulate stipe, cap French name: Bolet flamboyant 6.20 brownish red, yellowing often rapid color change Latin names: Boletus flammans, Boletus rubroflammeus Flame Bolete with age, stipe of the to blue. Boletus flammans same color, pore surface eddish. English name: Reticulate stipe, cap French names: Bolet blafard, Bolet luride, Bolet crème 6.21 yellow to olive yellow Latin names Boletus luridus, Suilellus luridus, Boletus lubeolarius, Leccinum Bolet luridus tinged with reddish, luridum, leccinum rubeolarium, Boletus nigrescens, Boletus cinnamomeus, Boletus luridus yellow stipe, pore Tubiporus lividorubricosus et 28 autres.
Recommended publications
  • AR TICLE New Sequestrate Fungi from Guyana: Jimtrappea Guyanensis
    IMA FUNGUS · 6(2): 297–317 (2015) doi:10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.02.03 New sequestrate fungi from Guyana: Jimtrappea guyanensis gen. sp. nov., ARTICLE Castellanea pakaraimophila gen. sp. nov., and Costatisporus cyanescens gen. sp. nov. (Boletaceae, Boletales) Matthew E. Smith1, Kevin R. Amses2, Todd F. Elliott3, Keisuke Obase1, M. Catherine Aime4, and Terry W. Henkel2 1Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 2Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA; corresponding author email: Terry.Henkel@humboldt. edu 3Department of Integrative Studies, Warren Wilson College, Asheville, NC 28815, USA 4Department of Botany & Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Abstract: Jimtrappea guyanensis gen. sp. nov., Castellanea pakaraimophila gen. sp. nov., and Costatisporus Key words: cyanescens gen. sp. nov. are described as new to science. These sequestrate, hypogeous fungi were collected Boletineae in Guyana under closed canopy tropical forests in association with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) host tree genera Caesalpinioideae Dicymbe (Fabaceae subfam. Caesalpinioideae), Aldina (Fabaceae subfam. Papilionoideae), and Pakaraimaea Dipterocarpaceae (Dipterocarpaceae). Molecular data place these fungi in Boletaceae (Boletales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) ectomycorrhizal fungi and inform their relationships to other known epigeous and sequestrate taxa within that family. Macro- and gasteroid fungi micromorphological characters, habitat, and multi-locus DNA sequence data are provided for each new taxon. Guiana Shield Unique morphological features and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of 185 taxa across the order Boletales justify the recognition of the three new genera. Article info: Submitted: 31 May 2015; Accepted: 19 September 2015; Published: 2 October 2015. INTRODUCTION 2010, Gube & Dorfelt 2012, Lebel & Syme 2012, Ge & Smith 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Boletaceae), First Report of a Red-Pored Bolete
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 49: 73–97Neoboletus (2019) antillanus sp. nov. (Boletaceae), first report of a red-pored bolete... 73 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.49.33185 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Neoboletus antillanus sp. nov. (Boletaceae), first report of a red-pored bolete from the Dominican Republic and insights on the genus Neoboletus Matteo Gelardi1, Claudio Angelini2,3, Federica Costanzo1, Francesco Dovana4, Beatriz Ortiz-Santana5, Alfredo Vizzini4 1 Via Angelo Custode 4A, I-00061 Anguillara Sabazia, RM, Italy 2 Via Cappuccini 78/8, I-33170 Pordenone, Italy 3 National Botanical Garden of Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 4 Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy 5 US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA Corresponding author: Alfredo Vizzini ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.P. Martín | Received 18 January 2019 | Accepted 12 March 2019 | Published 29 March 2019 Citation: Gelardi M, Angelini C, Costanzo F, Dovana F, Ortiz-Santana B, Vizzini A (2019) Neoboletus antillanus sp. nov. (Boletaceae), first report of a red-pored bolete from the Dominican Republic and insights on the genus Neoboletus. MycoKeys 49: 73–97. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.33185 Abstract Neoboletus antillanus sp. nov. appears to be the only red-pored bolete known from the Dominican Repub- lic to date. It is reported as a novel species to science based on collections gathered in a neotropical lowland mixed broadleaved woodland.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Leccinum (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China Based on Morphological and Molecular Data
    Journal of Fungi Article The Genus Leccinum (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China Based on Morphological and Molecular Data Xin Meng 1,2,3, Geng-Shen Wang 1,2,3, Gang Wu 1,2, Pan-Meng Wang 1,2,3, Zhu L. Yang 1,2,* and Yan-Chun Li 1,2,* 1 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; [email protected] (X.M.); [email protected] (G.-S.W.); [email protected] (G.W.); [email protected] (P.-M.W.) 2 Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China 3 College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.L.Y.); [email protected] (Y.-C.L.) Abstract: Leccinum is one of the most important groups of boletes. Most species in this genus are ectomycorrhizal symbionts of various plants, and some of them are well-known edible mushrooms, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically and economically. The scientific problems related to this genus include that the identification of species in this genus from China need to be verified, especially those referring to European or North American species, and knowledge of the phylogeny and diversity of the species from China is limited. In this study, we conducted multi- locus (nrLSU, tef1-a, rpb2) and single-locus (ITS) phylogenetic investigations and morphological observisions of Leccinum from China, Europe and North America.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE Roy Edward Halling Institute of Systematic Botany The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Blvd Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA 718.817.8613 E-mail: [email protected] PERSONAL: Born 31 December 1950, Perry, Iowa EDUCATION: University of Massachusetts, Amherst - Ph.D. Botany: Mycology - 1980; Dissertation: The genus Collybia in New England. Major advisor: Dr. Howard E. Bigelow (deceased). San Francisco State University - M.A. Biology - 1976; Thesis: The Boletaceae of the Sierra Nevada. Major advisor: Dr. Harry D. Thiers (deceased). California State College, Stanislaus, Turlock - B.A. Biological Sciences - 1973. Glendale Community College, California - A.A. - 1971. Crescenta Valley High School, California - 1969. POSITIONS HELD: Curator of Mycology, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, 1996-present. Associate Curator of Mycology, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, 1990-1996. Assistant Curator of Mycology, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, 1984-1990. Adjunct Professor of Biology, CUNY Graduate School, 1985-present. Adjunct Senior Research Scientist, Earth Institute Center for Environmental Sustainability, Columbia University, 1997-present. Adjunct Senior Research Scientist, Dept. Ecology, Evolution, Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1997-2016. Adjunct Professor, Fordham University, 2008-present. Research Fellow, Division of Mycology, Curatorial Department, Buffalo Museum of Science, 1984-2012. Museum Intern, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, 1983-1984. Postdoctoral Fellow, The Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University, 1980-1983. 1 Affiliate, Currier House, Harvard University, 1982-present. Research Assistant, U.S. Army Quartermaster Culture Collection of Fungi (University of Massachusetts), 1976-1978. Instructor, San Francisco State University, 1975. HONORS: Distinguished Mycologist, Mycological Society of America, 2017. Fellow of the Mycological Society of America, 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Sutorius: a New Genus for Boletus Eximius
    Mycologia, 104(4), 2012, pp. 951–961. DOI: 10.3852/11-376 # 2012 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Sutorius: a new genus for Boletus eximius Roy E. Halling1 Zambia and Thailand represent independent lineag- Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical es, but sampling is insufficient to describe new species Garden, Bronx, New York 10458-5126 for these entities. Mitchell Nuhn Key words: biogeography, boletes, Boletineae, Department of Biology, Clark University, Worcester, phylogeny, ribosomal DNA Massachusetts 01610-1477 Nigel A. Fechner INTRODUCTION Queensland Herbarium, Mount Coot-tha Road, Boletus eximius Peck was proposed as a new name by Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland 4066, Australia Peck (1887) for Boletus robustus Frost (1874) non Todd W. Osmundson Fries (1851). Since then, this idiosyncratic bolete Berkeley Natural History Museums and Department of from northeastern North America has been placed in Environmental Science, Policy & Management, Ceriomyces (Murrill 1909), Tylopilus (Singer 1947) and University of California, Berkeley, California 94702 Leccinum (Singer 1973). Because Murrill’s concept of Kasem Soytong Ceriomyces can be discounted as a mixture of several Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s modern genera, placement of B. eximius has been Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, based primarily on either color of the spore deposit Thailand or the type of surface ornamentation of the stipe. Thus, Smith and Thiers (1971) were inclined to con- David Arora sider the spore color (reddish brown) more nearly P.O. Box 672, Gualala, California 95445 like that of a Tylopilus whereas Singer (1973, 1986) David S. Hibbett judged that the stipe ornamentation was of a scabrous Manfred Binder nature as in a Leccinum.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletales – Boletaceae S.L. (26 October 2020, © R. E. Halling)
    Boletales – Boletaceae s.l. (26 October 2020, © R. E. Halling) NOTE: 104 genera listed here are conceived in a broad, classical sense (generally the fleshy stipitate mushrooms with pores) including sequestrate morphologies. Phylogenetic inferences from DNA sequences suggest alignment in suborders: Boletineae, Suillineae, Sclerodermatineae, or in the Paxillaceae. Not all genera are well known, equally circumscribed or robustly inferred phylogenetically. Mycorrhizal associations may be confirmed, but many are presumed or suspected. Recent phylogenetic analyses based on DNA sequences infer some true gasteroid (truffle-like, sequestrate) taxa (aside from those in Sclerodermatineae, Suillineae) belong here. Some of the diagnoses are from protologues. Year of publication follows authority (-ies). Afroboletus Pegler & Young (1981) Pileus dry, coarsely fibrillose to squamose, black, often with appendiculate veil remnants, microscopically a trichodermium. Context white, staining red then black. Hymenophore adnexed, white then black, staining red then black. Peronate veil present. Stipe dry, squamose, sometimes annulate, white to gray to black. Spores black, short ellipsoid, longitudinally ridged or winged, sometimes with intercostal veins; a basal thickened rim around sterigmal appendage, lacking a plage. Hymenial cystidia present. Clamp connections absent. Apparently restricted to the African tropics. One sequestrate species known. Ectomycorrhizae presumed with caesalpinoid legumes. Afrocastellanoa M.E. Smith & Orihara (2017) From the protologue: Basidiomata sequestrate, gasteroid, firm, rubbery, with one or a few rhizomorphs at the base. Similar to Octaviania in the morphology of the basidiome and basidiospores, but different from Octaviania in the multilayered peridium and in basidia that are irregularly distributed within the solid gleba, resulting in the absence of a distinct hymenium and subhymenium.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Leccinoid Fungi, with Emphasis on North American Taxa
    MYCOLOGIA 2020, VOL. 112, NO. 1, 197–211 https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1685351 Revision of leccinoid fungi, with emphasis on North American taxa, based on molecular and morphological data Michael Kuo a and Beatriz Ortiz-Santana b aThe Herbarium of Michael Kuo, P.O. Box 742, Charleston, Illinois 61920; bCenter for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The leccinoid fungi are boletes and related sequestrate mushrooms (Boletaceae, Basidiomycota) Received 30 April 2019 that have traditionally been placed in Leccinum, Boletus, Leccinellum, and a handful of other less Accepted 23 October 2019 familiar genera. These mushrooms generally feature scabers or scaber-like dots on the surface of KEYWORDS the stipe, and they are often fairly tall and slender when compared with other boletes. They are Basidiomycota; Boletaceae; ectomycorrhizal fungi and appear to be fairly strictly associated with specific trees or groups of Octaviania; Chamonixia; related trees. In the present study, we investigate the phylogenetic relationships among the Leccinellum; Leccinum; leccinoid fungi and other members of the family Boletaceae using portions of three loci from Rossbeevera; Turmalinea;10 nuc 28S rDNA (28S), translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1), and the RNA polymerase II second- new taxa largest subunit (RPB2). Two DNA data sets (combined 28S-TEF1 and 28S-TEF1-RPB2), comprising sequences from nearly 270 voucher specimens, were evaluated using two different phylogenetic analyses (maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference). Five major clades were obtained, and leccinoid fungi appeared in four of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete References List
    Aanen, D. K. & T. W. Kuyper (1999). Intercompatibility tests in the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex in northwestern Europe. Mycologia 91: 783-795. Aanen, D. K., T. W. Kuyper, T. Boekhout & R. F. Hoekstra (2000). Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Hebeloma based on ITS1 and 2 sequences, with special emphasis on the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex. Mycologia 92: 269-281. Aanen, D. K. & T. W. Kuyper (2004). A comparison of the application of a biological and phenetic species concept in the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex within a phylogenetic framework. Persoonia 18: 285-316. Abbott, S. O. & Currah, R. S. (1997). The Helvellaceae: Systematic revision and occurrence in northern and northwestern North America. Mycotaxon 62: 1-125. Abesha, E., G. Caetano-Anollés & K. Høiland (2003). Population genetics and spatial structure of the fairy ring fungus Marasmius oreades in a Norwegian sand dune ecosystem. Mycologia 95: 1021-1031. Abraham, S. P. & A. R. Loeblich III (1995). Gymnopilus palmicola a lignicolous Basidiomycete, growing on the adventitious roots of the palm sabal palmetto in Texas. Principes 39: 84-88. Abrar, S., S. Swapna & M. Krishnappa (2012). Development and morphology of Lysurus cruciatus--an addition to the Indian mycobiota. Mycotaxon 122: 217-282. Accioly, T., R. H. S. F. Cruz, N. M. Assis, N. K. Ishikawa, K. Hosaka, M. P. Martín & I. G. Baseia (2018). Amazonian bird's nest fungi (Basidiomycota): Current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience 59: 331-342. Acharya, K., P. Pradhan, N. Chakraborty, A. K. Dutta, S. Saha, S. Sarkar & S. Giri (2010). Two species of Lysurus Fr.: addition to the macrofungi of West Bengal.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification Key
    GROUP 6 C : IDENTIFICATION KEY SUBGROUP 6 C Partial color change to pink, red or brown. 6.40 Stipe covered with a Xerocomus tenax coarse reticulum on full- Xerocomus tenax length. 6 C-1 Reticulate tipe. Finely reticulate stipe; 6.41 pore surface whitish, Tylopilus indecisus then pink, then pink- Tylopilus indecisus brown. 6 C-2 Non reticulate stipe. GROUP 6 C : IDENTIFICATION KEY 6.42 Lilac-brown Bolete SUDGROUP 6 C-2 Tylopilus eximius Non reticulate stipe. Pore surface dark brown Sutorius at first, then pale brown. eximius Gray or brownish pore surface. Blackish-brow Pale brown to Pore surface pale White flesh Pore surface pale gray at cap, paler with dark brown grey at first, then blushing slowly in 6.43 first, then brownish and age. stipe, finely brownish and places when cut. Porphyrellus darker brown at velvety or dark brown at porphyrosporus maturity. reticulate. maturity. Porphyrellus See also 7.11 porphyrosporus Pallid Bolete, Boletus pallidus Cap and stipe reddish 6.44 Bai Bolete brown to dark brown. Xerocomus badius Pore surface yellow to Imleria badia olive yellow, bluish when bruised. 6.45 Dark brownish cap and Porphyrellus stipe, often cracked at fumosipes maturity. Porphyrellus fumosipes Tylopilus sordidus Brow cap, paler Pale brown stipe Pore surface White flesh slowly Brown cap; pale brown towards the typically whitish at first, browning when 6.46 stipe. margin. attenuated pinkish at cut. Tylopilus Appalachiensis Pore surface whitish- towards the maturity, Tylopilus white at first, pinkish at base browning when appalachiensis bruised. maturity, turning brown when bruised. Pore surface Whitish cap developing Whitish cap White stipe, White flesh 6.47 developing towards brown whitish at first, reddening or Bitter Parchment Bolete pinkish to brownish pinkish to with age or pinkish at browning when Tylopilus intermedius tints.
    [Show full text]
  • Corso Di Aggiornamento Tassonomico Sull'ordine
    CORSO DI AGGIORNAMENTO TASSONOMICO SULL’ORDINE BOLETALES IN ITALIA ALLA LUCE DEI NUOVI ORIENTAMENTI FILOGENETICI MOLECOLARI 1a lezione Matteo Gelardi Ordine Boletales E.-J. Gilbert Delimitazione tassonomica • Monofiletico (tutti i taxa appartenenti a questo ordine condividono una singola, comune origine) • Costituito esclusivamente da omobasidiomiceti (basidi unicellulari) • Trama omoiomera • Sistema ifale monomitico, eccezionalmente dimitico o trimitico • Marcata diversità morfologica e imenoforale (non sono presenti forme clavarioidi e coralloidi) • Presenza di particolari composti chimici, soprattutto derivati dell’acido pulvinico (acido variegatico , acido xerocomico, variegatorubina, ecc.) • Modalità nutritiva prevalentemente ectomicorrizica (90% sul totale), altrimenti saprotrofa o mico-parassitica • I generi lignicoli provocano esclusivamente carie bruna, inoltre non sono apparentemente presenti funghi patogeni di piante forestali • I basidiomi sono spesso colonizzati da alcune specie del genere ascomicete parassita Hypomyces (teleomorfo) o Sepedonium (anamorfo), in particolare H. chrysospermus Tulasne & C. Tulasne e taxa affini L’ordine Boletales comprende attualmente 5 subordini, 18 famiglie, oltre 135 generi + 1 genere fossile e circa 1500 specie sinora descritte a livello mondiale! Sistematica ranghi superiori all’ordine Boletales Regno Fungi R.T. Moore Subregno Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys Divisione Basidiomycota R.T. Moore SubDivisione Agaricomycotina Doweld Classe Agaricomycetes Doweld SottoClasse Agaricomycetidae
    [Show full text]
  • Halling-Etal-Chromapesgroup2012
    CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany, 2012, 25, 418–431 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SB12028 Affinities of the Boletus chromapes group to Royoungia and the description of two new genera, Harrya and Australopilus Roy E. Halling A,J, Mitchell Nuhn B, Todd Osmundson C, Nigel Fechner D, James M. Trappe E, Kasem SoytongF, David AroraG, David S. HibbettH and Manfred BinderI AInstitute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, USA. BDepartment of Biology, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610-1477, USA. Email: [email protected] CDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy & Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Email: [email protected] DQueensland Herbarium, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Brisbane, Qld 4066, Australia. Email: [email protected] EDepartment of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-5752, USA. Email: [email protected] FFaculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand. Email: [email protected] GPO Box 672, Gualala, CA 95445, USA. Email: [email protected] HDepartment of Biology, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610-1477, USA. Email: [email protected] ICBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, NL-3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Email: [email protected] JCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Harrya is described as a new genus of Boletaceae to accommodate Boletus chromapes, a pink-capped bolete with a finely scabrous stipe adorned with pink scabers, a chrome yellow base and a reddish-brown spore deposit. Phylogenetic analyses of large-subunit rDNA and translation elongation factor 1a confirmed Harrya as a unique generic lineage with two species, one of which is newly described (H.
    [Show full text]
  • Tylopilus Griseiolivaceus Sp. Nov. and T. Leucomycelinus (Boletaceae) Revisited from the Dominican Republic Within a Comprehensive Phylogeny of Tylopilus S
    Mycological Progress (2019) 18:1039–1056 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01513-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Tylopilus griseiolivaceus sp. nov. and T. leucomycelinus (Boletaceae) revisited from the Dominican Republic within a comprehensive phylogeny of Tylopilus s. str. Matteo Gelardi1 & Claudio Angelini2,3 & Federica Costanzo1 & Francesco Dovana4 & Beatriz Ortiz-Santana5 & Alfredo Vizzini4 Received: 2 July 2019 /Revised: 31 July 2019 /Accepted: 2 August 2019 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract The genus Tylopilus s. str. in the Dominican Republic is investigated. Tylopilus griseiolivaceus is introduced as a novel species based on material recorded in a neotropical montane pine woodland but also known to occur in temperate coniferous forests in southeastern USA. The Central American species T. leucomycelinus is also re-evaluated and its geographical range expanded. A detailed morphological description is provided for both species and accompanied by colour images of fresh basidiomes in habitat, line drawings of the main anatomical features and molecular support relying on a multilocus phylogenetic inference (nrITS, nrLSU (28S), rpb2 datasets). In addition, DNA was successfully isolated from the type material of T. leucomycelinus and compared with the genetic material obtained from additional neotropical samples. The taxonomic placement, ecological require- ments and distribution patterns of T. griseiolivaceus and T. leucomycelinus are investigated/reviewed and their relationships with closely allied taxa in Tylopilus s. str. are elucidated and discussed. Epitypification of T. leucomycelinus is proposed herein. Keywords Boletales . Tylopilus . Molecular phylogeny . Greater Antilles . Neotropical boletes . Taxonomy Introduction 2008). It was one of the earlier boletoid genera to be separated from Boletus Fr.
    [Show full text]