AR TICLE New Sequestrate Fungi from Guyana: Jimtrappea Guyanensis
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Covered in Phylloboletellus and Numerous Clamps in Boletellus Fibuliger
PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume 11, Part 3, pp. 269-302 (1981) Notes on bolete taxonomy—III Rolf Singer Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, U.S.A. have Contributions involving bolete taxonomy during the last ten years not only widened the knowledge and increased the number of species in the boletes and related lamellate and gastroid forms, but have also introduced a large number of of new data on characters useful for the generic and subgeneric taxonomy these is therefore timely to fungi,resulting, in part, in new taxonomical arrangements. It consider these new data with a view to integratingthem into an amended classifi- cation which, ifit pretends to be natural must take into account all observations of possible diagnostic value. It must also take into account all sufficiently described species from all phytogeographic regions. 1. Clamp connections Like any other character (including the spore print color), the presence or absence ofclamp connections in is neither in of the carpophores here nor other groups Basidiomycetes necessarily a generic or family character. This situation became very clear when occasional clamps were discovered in Phylloboletellus and numerous clamps in Boletellus fibuliger. Kiihner (1978-1980) rightly postulates that cytology and sexuality should be considered wherever at all possible. This, as he is well aware, is not feasible in most boletes, and we must be content to judgeclamp-occurrence per se, giving it importance wherever associated with other characters and within a well circumscribed and obviously homogeneous group such as Phlebopus, Paragyrodon, and Gyrodon. (Heinemann (1954) and Pegler & Young this is (1981) treat group on the family level.) Gyroporus, also clamp-bearing, considered close, but somewhat more removed than the other genera. -
<I>Phylloporus
VOLUME 2 DECEMBER 2018 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 341–359 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2018.02.10 Phylloporus and Phylloboletellus are no longer alone: Phylloporopsis gen. nov. (Boletaceae), a new smooth-spored lamellate genus to accommodate the American species Phylloporus boletinoides A. Farid1*§, M. Gelardi2*, C. Angelini3,4, A.R. Franck5, F. Costanzo2, L. Kaminsky6, E. Ercole7, T.J. Baroni8, A.L. White1, J.R. Garey1, M.E. Smith6, A. Vizzini7§ 1Herbarium, Department of Cell Biology, Micriobiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA 2Via Angelo Custode 4A, I-00061 Anguillara Sabazia, RM, Italy 3Via Cappuccini 78/8, I-33170 Pordenone, Italy 4National Botanical Garden of Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 5Wertheim Conservatory, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, 33199, USA 6Department of Plant pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA 7Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy 8Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York – College at Cortland, Cortland, NY 1304, USA *Authors contributed equally to this manuscript §Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] Key words: Abstract: The monotypic genus Phylloporopsis is described as new to science based on Phylloporus boletinoides. This Boletales species occurs widely in eastern North America and Central America. It is reported for the first time from a neotropical lamellate boletes montane pine woodland in the Dominican Republic. The confirmation of this newly recognised monophyletic genus is molecular phylogeny supported and molecularly confirmed by phylogenetic inference based on multiple loci (ITS, 28S, TEF1-α, and RPB1). -
Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation
Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation Establishment of the 95-foot wide construction corridor and TEWAs would likely remove individuals of H. caeruleus and modify microclimate conditions around individuals that are not removed. The removal of forests and host trees and disturbance to soil could negatively affect H. caeruleus in adjacent areas by removing its habitat, disturbing the roots of host trees, and affecting its mycorrhizal association with the trees, potentially affecting site persistence. Restored portions of the corridor and TEWAs would be dominated by early seral vegetation for approximately 30 years, which would result in long-term changes to habitat conditions. A 30-foot wide portion of the corridor would be maintained in low-growing vegetation for pipeline maintenance and would not provide habitat for the species during the life of the project. Hygrophorus caeruleus is not likely to persist at one of the sites in the project area because of the extent of impacts and the proximity of the recorded observation to the corridor. Hygrophorus caeruleus is likely to persist at the remaining three sites in the project area (MP 168.8 and MP 172.4 (north), and MP 172.5-172.7) because the majority of observations within the sites are more than 90 feet from the corridor, where direct effects are not anticipated and indirect effects are unlikely. The site at MP 168.8 is in a forested area on an east-facing slope, and a paved road occurs through the southeast part of the site. Four out of five observations are more than 90 feet southwest of the corridor and are not likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the PCGP Project based on the distance from the corridor, extent of forests surrounding the observations, and proximity to an existing open corridor (the road), indicating the species is likely resilient to edge- related effects at the site. -
How Many Fungi Make Sclerotia?
fungal ecology xxx (2014) 1e10 available at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Short Communication How many fungi make sclerotia? Matthew E. SMITHa,*, Terry W. HENKELb, Jeffrey A. ROLLINSa aUniversity of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville, FL 32611-0680, USA bHumboldt State University of Florida, Department of Biological Sciences, Arcata, CA 95521, USA article info abstract Article history: Most fungi produce some type of durable microscopic structure such as a spore that is Received 25 April 2014 important for dispersal and/or survival under adverse conditions, but many species also Revision received 23 July 2014 produce dense aggregations of tissue called sclerotia. These structures help fungi to survive Accepted 28 July 2014 challenging conditions such as freezing, desiccation, microbial attack, or the absence of a Available online - host. During studies of hypogeous fungi we encountered morphologically distinct sclerotia Corresponding editor: in nature that were not linked with a known fungus. These observations suggested that Dr. Jean Lodge many unrelated fungi with diverse trophic modes may form sclerotia, but that these structures have been overlooked. To identify the phylogenetic affiliations and trophic Keywords: modes of sclerotium-forming fungi, we conducted a literature review and sequenced DNA Chemical defense from fresh sclerotium collections. We found that sclerotium-forming fungi are ecologically Ectomycorrhizal diverse and phylogenetically dispersed among 85 genera in 20 orders of Dikarya, suggesting Plant pathogens that the ability to form sclerotia probably evolved 14 different times in fungi. Saprotrophic ª 2014 Elsevier Ltd and The British Mycological Society. All rights reserved. Sclerotium Fungi are among the most diverse lineages of eukaryotes with features such as a hyphal thallus, non-flagellated cells, and an estimated 5.1 million species (Blackwell, 2011). -
Savage Gulf Natural Area
Savage Gulf State Natural Area, part of South Cumberland State Park Place cursor over cells with red by Cumberland Mycological Society, Crossville, TN triangles to view pictures and/or comments click on underlined species for web links to details about those species Scientific name common names (if applicable) Sep-15 Albatrellus confluens none x Albatrellus cristatus syn. Polyporus cristatus “Crested Polypore” x Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae syn. A. oakesii syn. Corticium oakesii "Oak Parchment" "Hop Hornbeam Disc" x Amanita amerifulva [often called 'Amanita fulva' -a European species] “Tawny Grisette” x Amanita amerirubescens "Blusher" x Amanita arkansana "Arkansas Slender Caesar" x(?) Amanita banningiana "Mary Banning's Slender Caesar" x Amanita bisporigera (group) "Destroying Angel" x Amanita brunnescens “Cleft foot-Amanita” x Amanita canescens "Golden Threads Lepidella" x Amanita farinosa "Powdery-cap Amanita" x Amanita flavoconia “Yellow Patches" x Amanita cf lavendula [former misapplied name =Amanita citrina ] "Citron Amanita," "False Death Cap" x Amanita multisquamosa syn. A. pantherina, var. multisquamosa "Panther" x Amanita muscaria var. guessowii syn. A. muscaria var. formosa "Yellow-orange Fly Agaric" x Amanita parcivolvata "Ringless False Fly Agaric" x Amanita polypyramis "Plateful of Pyramids Lepidella" x Amanita subcokeri Tulloss nom. prov. = Amanita species M5 "False Coker's Lepidella" x Armillaria mellea (group) syn. Armillariella mellea "Honey Mushroom" x Aureoboletus auriporus syn. Boletus auriporus syn. Boletus viridiflavus "Gold-pored Bolete" x Austroboletus gracilis var. gracilis syn. Tylopilus gracilis “Graceful Bolete” x Baorangia bicolor syn. Boletus bicolor "Two-colored Bolete" x(?) Boletellus chrysenteroides none x Boletus innixus syn. B. caespitosus, syn. Austroboletus innixus "Clustered Brown Bolete" x Boletus nobilis "Noble Bolete" x(?) Boletus pallidus "Pale Bolete" x Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum syn. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
The Secotioid Syndrome
76(1) Mycologia January -February 1984 Official Publication of the Mycological Society of America THE SECOTIOID SYNDROME Department of Biological Sciences, Sun Francisco State University, Sun Francisco, California 94132 I would like to begin this lecture by complimenting the Officers and Council of The Mycological Society of America for their high degree of cooperation and support during my term of office and for their obvious dedication to the welfare of the Society. In addition. I welcome the privilege of expressing my sincere appreciation to the membership of The Mycological Society of America for al- lowing me to serve them as President and Secretary-Treasurer of the Society. It has been a long and rewarding association. Finally, it is with great pleasure and gratitude that I dedicate this lecture to Dr. Alexander H. Smith, Emeritus Professor of Botany at the University of Michigan, who, over thirty years ago in a moment of weakness, agreed to accept me as a graduate student and who has spent a good portion of the ensuing years patiently explaining to me the intricacies, inconsis- tencies and attributes of the higher fungi. Thank you, Alex, for the invaluable experience and privilege of spending so many delightful and profitable hours with you. The purpose of this lecture is to explore the possible relationships between the gill fungi and the secotioid fungi, both epigeous and hypogeous, and to present a hypothesis regarding the direction of their evolution. Earlier studies on the secotioid fungi have been made by Harkness (I), Zeller (13). Zeller and Dodge (14, 15), Singer (2), Smith (5. -
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 716–784 By: P.W
Fungal Planet description sheets: 716–784 By: P.W. Crous, M.J. Wingfield, T.I. Burgess, G.E.St.J. Hardy, J. Gené, J. Guarro, I.G. Baseia, D. García, L.F.P. Gusmão, C.M. Souza-Motta, R. Thangavel, S. Adamčík, A. Barili, C.W. Barnes, J.D.P. Bezerra, J.J. Bordallo, J.F. Cano-Lira, R.J.V. de Oliveira, E. Ercole, V. Hubka, I. Iturrieta-González, A. Kubátová, M.P. Martín, P.-A. Moreau, A. Morte, M.E. Ordoñez, A. Rodríguez, A.M. Stchigel, A. Vizzini, J. Abdollahzadeh, V.P. Abreu, K. Adamčíková, G.M.R. Albuquerque, A.V. Alexandrova, E. Álvarez Duarte, C. Armstrong-Cho, S. Banniza, R.N. Barbosa, J.-M. Bellanger, J.L. Bezerra, T.S. Cabral, M. Caboň, E. Caicedo, T. Cantillo, A.J. Carnegie, L.T. Carmo, R.F. Castañeda-Ruiz, C.R. Clement, A. Čmoková, L.B. Conceição, R.H.S.F. Cruz, U. Damm, B.D.B. da Silva, G.A. da Silva, R.M.F. da Silva, A.L.C.M. de A. Santiago, L.F. de Oliveira, C.A.F. de Souza, F. Déniel, B. Dima, G. Dong, J. Edwards, C.R. Félix, J. Fournier, T.B. Gibertoni, K. Hosaka, T. Iturriaga, M. Jadan, J.-L. Jany, Ž. Jurjević, M. Kolařík, I. Kušan, M.F. Landell, T.R. Leite Cordeiro, D.X. Lima, M. Loizides, S. Luo, A.R. Machado, H. Madrid, O.M.C. Magalhães, P. Marinho, N. Matočec, A. Mešić, A.N. Miller, O.V. Morozova, R.P. Neves, K. Nonaka, A. Nováková, N.H. -
Heimioporus (Boletineae) in Australia
Australasian Mycologist (2011) 29 Heimioporus (Boletineae) in Australia Roy E. Halling1,3 and Nigel A. Fechner2 1Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, United States of America. 2Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Garden, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland 4066, Australia. 3Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected]. Abstract Two species of Heimioporus are fully documented, described and illustrated from recent collections gathered in Queensland. While H. fruticicola is known only from Australia so far, the specimens of H. japonicusMYVT-YHZLY0ZSHUKHUK*VVSVVSHYLWYLZLU[HUL^YLWVY[HUKZPNUPÄJHU[YHUNLL_[LUZPVUMVY this bolete. Key words: Boletes, mycorrhizae, Australia, biogeography. Introduction Materials and Methods Heimioporus^HZWYVWVZLKI`/VYHRHZHUL^ General colour terms are approximations, and the colour name to replace the bolete genus Heimiella Boedijn non codes (e.g., 7D8) are page, column, and row designations 3VOTHUU (ZTHU`HZZWLJPLZ^LYLPUJS\KLK from Kornerup & Wanscher (1983). All microscopic observations were made with an Olympus BHS compound I` /VYHR I\[ HZ LU]PZHNLK OLYL [OL NLU\Z microscope equipped with Nomarski differential interference circumscribes 10 species. These have olive-brown contrast (DIC) optics, and measurements were from dried spores which are alveolate-reticulate to reticulate or with TH[LYPHSYL]P]LKPU 26/;OLHIIYL]PH[PVU8YLMLYZ[V[OL pit-like perforations, extremely rarely rugulose and then mean length/width ratio measured from n basidiospores, and with crater–like pits; they are elongate-ellipsoid to short x refers to the mean length × mean width. Scanning electron LSSPWZVPK HUK SHJR H Z\WYHOPSHY WSHNL )VLKPQU micrographs of the spores were captured digitally from a included only the type species of his genus (Boletus Hitachi S-2700 scanning electron microscope operating at retisporus Pat. -
Kaki Mela E Non Esiste Assolu - *** Tamente Un Melo-Kaki Risultato Dell’Incrocio Tra Melo E Kaki
Periodico di informazione dei soci dell’Associazione Culturale Nasata Anno XV N°163 Febbraio 2019 [email protected] www.isaporidelmiosud.it In questo numero Cachi mela non è l’incrocio tra melo e cachi Cachi mela di Domenico Saccà Pag.2 Massimo 5 caffè al giorno Anzitutto precisiamo che si chiama kaki mela e non esiste assolu - *** tamente un melo-kaki risultato dell’incrocio tra melo e kaki. Invece Dolcificanti con effetto minimo esiste appunto il kaki melo, cioè il kaki sul peso i cui frutti, per forma e altre caratteri - Pag.3 stiche, somigliano alle mele. Vitamina Day Questi kaki di solito hanno una forma *** piuttosto schiacciata e sono interes - Guida per misurare porzioni santi per il fatto che, contengono poco a occhio tannino , si possono mangiare già alla Pag.4-5 raccolta, tagliandoli a fette, come le News mele. Pag.6-7 Sui mercati, da qualche anno sono Tendenze ristoranti del mondo venduti degli ottimi kaki mela, prove - Pag.8 nienti da Israele e, pensando potesse - Cibo nel cassonetto ro avere un gran successo, si è tenta - *** to d’introdurli anche nel nostro Paese, con risultati insoddisfacenti. Innovazioni italiane Il Cachi detto anche kaki o talvolta localmente loto ( Diospyros kaki ) Pag.9 è una preziosissima pianta di origine cinese. Produce gustosi frutti Vegetariani al bivio durante l’inverno, quando perde le foglie e rimane addobbata di *** curiosi frutti arancioni, non come si crede talvolta, color khaki, che Carne sintetica invece è un marrone-beige come certi suoli indiati e significa appun - Pag.10-11-12-13 to, ‘suolo’ in sanscrito. -
Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Ectomycorrhizas of Uapaca Bojeri L
Mycorrhiza (2007) 17:195–208 DOI 10.1007/s00572-006-0095-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Arbuscular mycorrhizas and ectomycorrhizas of Uapaca bojeri L. (Euphorbiaceae): sporophore diversity, patterns of root colonization, and effects on seedling growth and soil microbial catabolic diversity Naina Ramanankierana & Marc Ducousso & Nirina Rakotoarimanga & Yves Prin & Jean Thioulouse & Emile Randrianjohany & Luciano Ramaroson & Marija Kisa & Antoine Galiana & Robin Duponnois Received: 2 October 2006 /Accepted: 30 November 2006 / Published online: 13 January 2007 # Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract The main objectives of this study were (1) to sites. They were identified as belonging to the ectomycor- describe the diversity of mycorrhizal fungal communities rhizal genera Afroboletus, Amanita, Boletus, Cantharellus, associated with Uapaca bojeri, an endemic Euphorbiaceae of Lactarius, Leccinum, Rubinoboletus, Scleroderma, Tricho- Madagascar, and (2) to determine the potential benefits of loma, and Xerocomus. Russula was the most frequent inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi [ectomycorrhizal and/or ectomycorrhizal genus recorded under U. bojeri.AM arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi] on the growth of this structures (vesicles and hyphae) were detected from the tree species and on the functional diversity of soil microflora. roots in all surveyed sites. In addition, this study showed that Ninety-four sporophores were collected from three survey this tree species is highly dependent on both types of : : : mycorrhiza, and controlled ectomycorrhization of this N. Ramanankierana N. Rakotoarimanga E. Randrianjohany Uapaca species strongly influences soil microbial catabolic L. Ramaroson diversity. These results showed that the complex symbiotic Laboratoire de Microbiologie de l’Environnement, Centre National de Recherches sur l’Environnement, status of U. bojeri could be managed to optimize its P.O. -
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area • Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Giuseppe Venturella Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Editor Giuseppe Venturella MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Giuseppe Venturella University of Palermo Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ fungal diversity). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-978-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-979-9 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 253, doi:10.3390/d12060253 .................... 1 Elias Polemis, Vassiliki Fryssouli, Vassileios Daskalopoulos and Georgios I.