Xerocomus S. L. in the Light of the Present State of Knowledge
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Covered in Phylloboletellus and Numerous Clamps in Boletellus Fibuliger
PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume 11, Part 3, pp. 269-302 (1981) Notes on bolete taxonomy—III Rolf Singer Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, U.S.A. have Contributions involving bolete taxonomy during the last ten years not only widened the knowledge and increased the number of species in the boletes and related lamellate and gastroid forms, but have also introduced a large number of of new data on characters useful for the generic and subgeneric taxonomy these is therefore timely to fungi,resulting, in part, in new taxonomical arrangements. It consider these new data with a view to integratingthem into an amended classifi- cation which, ifit pretends to be natural must take into account all observations of possible diagnostic value. It must also take into account all sufficiently described species from all phytogeographic regions. 1. Clamp connections Like any other character (including the spore print color), the presence or absence ofclamp connections in is neither in of the carpophores here nor other groups Basidiomycetes necessarily a generic or family character. This situation became very clear when occasional clamps were discovered in Phylloboletellus and numerous clamps in Boletellus fibuliger. Kiihner (1978-1980) rightly postulates that cytology and sexuality should be considered wherever at all possible. This, as he is well aware, is not feasible in most boletes, and we must be content to judgeclamp-occurrence per se, giving it importance wherever associated with other characters and within a well circumscribed and obviously homogeneous group such as Phlebopus, Paragyrodon, and Gyrodon. (Heinemann (1954) and Pegler & Young this is (1981) treat group on the family level.) Gyroporus, also clamp-bearing, considered close, but somewhat more removed than the other genera. -
<I>Phylloporus
VOLUME 2 DECEMBER 2018 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 341–359 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2018.02.10 Phylloporus and Phylloboletellus are no longer alone: Phylloporopsis gen. nov. (Boletaceae), a new smooth-spored lamellate genus to accommodate the American species Phylloporus boletinoides A. Farid1*§, M. Gelardi2*, C. Angelini3,4, A.R. Franck5, F. Costanzo2, L. Kaminsky6, E. Ercole7, T.J. Baroni8, A.L. White1, J.R. Garey1, M.E. Smith6, A. Vizzini7§ 1Herbarium, Department of Cell Biology, Micriobiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA 2Via Angelo Custode 4A, I-00061 Anguillara Sabazia, RM, Italy 3Via Cappuccini 78/8, I-33170 Pordenone, Italy 4National Botanical Garden of Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 5Wertheim Conservatory, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, 33199, USA 6Department of Plant pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA 7Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy 8Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York – College at Cortland, Cortland, NY 1304, USA *Authors contributed equally to this manuscript §Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] Key words: Abstract: The monotypic genus Phylloporopsis is described as new to science based on Phylloporus boletinoides. This Boletales species occurs widely in eastern North America and Central America. It is reported for the first time from a neotropical lamellate boletes montane pine woodland in the Dominican Republic. The confirmation of this newly recognised monophyletic genus is molecular phylogeny supported and molecularly confirmed by phylogenetic inference based on multiple loci (ITS, 28S, TEF1-α, and RPB1). -
Phylogenetic Overview of Aureoboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales), with Descriptions of Six New Species from China
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 61: 111–145 (2019) The Aureoboletus in China 111 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520 REVIEW ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Phylogenetic overview of Aureoboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales), with descriptions of six new species from China Ming Zhang1, Tai-Hui Li1, Chao-Qun Wang1, Nian-Kai Zeng2, Wang-Qiu Deng1 1 State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China 2 Department of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, China Corresponding author: Tai-Hui Li ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. P. Martín | Received 23 October 2019 | Accepted 29 November 2019 | Published 17 December 2019 Citation: Zhang M, Li T-H, Wang C-Q, Zeng N-K, Deng W-Q (2019)Phylogenetic overview of Aureoboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales), with descriptions of six new species from China. MycoKeys 61: 111–145. https://doi. org/10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520 Abstract In this study, species relationships of the genus Aureoboletus were studied, based on both morphological characteristics and a four-gene (nrLSU, tef1-a, rpb1 and rpb2) phylogenetic inference. Thirty-five species of the genus have been revealed worldwide, forming eight major clades in the phylogenetic tree, of which twenty-four species have been found in China, including six new species: A. glutinosus, A. griseorufescens, A. raphanaceus, A. sinobadius, A. solus, A. velutipes and a new combination A. miniatoaurantiacus (Bi & Loh) Ming Zhang, N.K. Zeng & T.H. Li proposed here. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
Heimioporus (Boletineae) in Australia
Australasian Mycologist (2011) 29 Heimioporus (Boletineae) in Australia Roy E. Halling1,3 and Nigel A. Fechner2 1Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, United States of America. 2Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Garden, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland 4066, Australia. 3Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected]. Abstract Two species of Heimioporus are fully documented, described and illustrated from recent collections gathered in Queensland. While H. fruticicola is known only from Australia so far, the specimens of H. japonicusMYVT-YHZLY0ZSHUKHUK*VVSVVSHYLWYLZLU[HUL^YLWVY[HUKZPNUPÄJHU[YHUNLL_[LUZPVUMVY this bolete. Key words: Boletes, mycorrhizae, Australia, biogeography. Introduction Materials and Methods Heimioporus^HZWYVWVZLKI`/VYHRHZHUL^ General colour terms are approximations, and the colour name to replace the bolete genus Heimiella Boedijn non codes (e.g., 7D8) are page, column, and row designations 3VOTHUU (ZTHU`HZZWLJPLZ^LYLPUJS\KLK from Kornerup & Wanscher (1983). All microscopic observations were made with an Olympus BHS compound I` /VYHR I\[ HZ LU]PZHNLK OLYL [OL NLU\Z microscope equipped with Nomarski differential interference circumscribes 10 species. These have olive-brown contrast (DIC) optics, and measurements were from dried spores which are alveolate-reticulate to reticulate or with TH[LYPHSYL]P]LKPU 26/;OLHIIYL]PH[PVU8YLMLYZ[V[OL pit-like perforations, extremely rarely rugulose and then mean length/width ratio measured from n basidiospores, and with crater–like pits; they are elongate-ellipsoid to short x refers to the mean length × mean width. Scanning electron LSSPWZVPK HUK SHJR H Z\WYHOPSHY WSHNL )VLKPQU micrographs of the spores were captured digitally from a included only the type species of his genus (Boletus Hitachi S-2700 scanning electron microscope operating at retisporus Pat. -
Aureoboletus Moravicus Aureoboletus
© Francisco Sánchez Iglesias [email protected] Condiciones de uso Aureoboletus moravicus (Vacek) Klofac, Öst. Z. Pilzk. 19: 142 (2010) Boletaceae, Boletales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi =?Xerocomus tumidus Fr. Hymenomyc. Eur.:51 (1874) ≡ Boletus moravicus Vacek, Stud. Bot. Čechoslav.: 36 (1946) ≡ Xerocomus moravicus (Vacek) Herink, Česká Mykol. 18: 193 (1964) = Boletus leonis D.A. Reid, Fungorum Rariorum Icones Coloratae 1: 7 (1966) = Xerocomus leonis (D.A. Reid) Alessio, Boletus Dill. ex L. (Saronno): 314 (1985) Material estudiado: Huelva, Galaroza, Navahermosa, El Talenque, Parque Natural Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche, 29SQC0300, 665 m, en bosque mixto de Pinus pinea, Quercus suber y Castanea sativa, sotobosque con Pteridium aquilinum y Cistus laurifolius, 27-09- 2014, leg. Francisco Sánchez Iglesias, JA-CUSSTA 8060. Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 60-90 mm, hemiesférico, después convexo. Cutícula lisa, seca, finamente velutinosa, no separable, cuarteada en pe- queñas placas poligonales a partir de la zona central, color pardo rojizo-anaranjado. Himenio formado por tubos amarillos me- dianamente largos, hasta de 10 mm, que se abren en poros pequeños, apretados, suavemente angulosos, del mismo color que los tubos, sin cambio de color a la presión, pardeando un poco al madurar. Estípite cilíndrico, fusiforme, de 60-120 x 10-28 mm, engrosado en zona media, afinándose hacia el extremo, de color ocre amarillento, surcado de suaves costillas fibrillosas longitu- dinales más oscuras, más evidentes en la zona media. Micelio basal amarillento. Carne compacta, dulce, blanquecino amarillen- to, algo rosado bajo la cutícula, anaranjado bajo los tubos y amarillo más intenso en la base del pie. Esporada pardo amarillento. -
CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology
CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology Volume 57 August 2005 Number 1-2 Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters Jo s e f Š u t a r a Prosetická 239, 415 01 Tbplice, Czech Republic Šutara J. (2005): Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. A taxonomic survey of Central European genera of the families Boletaceae and Suillaceae with tubular hymenophores, including the lamellate Phylloporus, is presented. Questions concerning the delimitation of the bolete genera are discussed. Descriptions and keys to the families and genera are based predominantly on anatomical characters of the carpophores. Attention is also paid to peripheral layers of stipe tissue, whose anatomical structure has not been sufficiently studied. The study of these layers, above all of the caulohymenium and the lateral stipe stratum, can provide information important for a better understanding of relationships between taxonomic groups in these families. The presence (or absence) of the caulohymenium with spore-bearing caulobasidia on the stipe surface is here considered as a significant ge neric character of boletes. A new combination, Pseudoboletus astraeicola (Imazeki) Šutara, is proposed. Key words: Boletaceae, Suillaceae, generic taxonomy, anatomical characters. Šutara J. (2005): Středoevropské rody čeledí Boletaceae a Suillaceae, s poznámka mi k jejich anatomickým znakům. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. Je předložen taxonomický přehled středoevropských rodů čeledí Boletaceae a. SuiUaceae s rourko- vitým hymenoforem, včetně rodu Phylloporus s lupeny. Jsou diskutovány otázky týkající se vymezení hřibovitých rodů. Popisy a klíče k čeledím a rodům jsou založeny převážně na anatomických znacích plodnic. -
Caloboletus Radicans (Pers.) Vizzini (Boletaceae) В Республике Мордовия
Общая биология УДК 582.284 (470.345) CALOBOLETUS RADICANS (PERS.) VIZZINI (BOLETACEAE) В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МОРДОВИЯ © 2018 А.В. Ивойлов Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарёва Статья поступила в редакцию 29.10.2018 В статье приводится информация о первой находке в Республике Мордовия болета укореняюще- гося, или беловатого (Caloboletus radicans (Pers.) Vizzini, 2014), в литературе чаще называемого как Boletus radicans (Pers.) Fr. Изложена история описания этого вида, этимология названия, особен- ности экологии, общее распространение на земном шаре и в России. Показано, что данный вид находится в Мордовии на северной границе своего ареала, образует микоризу с дубом (Quercus robur L.), относится к типичным термофильным видам, как правило появляется в годы с сухим и жарким летом или после таковых, достаточно засухоустойчив, так как плодовые тела могут по- являться даже при незначительном количестве осадков. Приведено описание макро- и микро- структур вида, выполненное на основе материала автора. В статье указано местонахождение ма- кромицета, приведены его координаты и даты находок. Размеры найденных плодовых тел были типичными для вида. В связи с тем, что C. radicans относится к редким видам, он включен во второе издание Красной книги Республики Мордовия с категорией 3 (редкий вид), рекомендуется поиск новых его местонахождений, контроль (мониторинг) состояния популяции, просветительская ра- бота по его охране. Гербарные экземпляры плодовых тел и фотографии базидиом хранятся в гербарии Ботанического института им. В. Л. Комарова (LE 314970, 314981). Ключевые слова: микобиота России, Республика Мордовия, гриб-базидиомицет, Caloboletus radicans (Pers.) Vizzini – болет укореняющийся, редкий вид, Красная книга Республики Мордовия. ВВЕДЕНИЕ другие, найден здесь вблизи северной границы своего ареала [2]. Находка явилась первым до- Сведения о видовом составе и распростра- стоверным подтверждением данного вида для нении грибов в разных регионах России не- республики. -
Response of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Fruiting to Nitrogen And
RESPONSE OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL FRUITING TO NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ADDITIONS IN BARTLETT EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, NEW HAMPSHIRE By Claudia N. Victoroff A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Approved by: Thomas R. Horton, Major Professor Theodore Dibble, Examining Committee Chairperson Melissa Fierke, Department Chairperson S. Scott Shannon, Dean, the Graduate School Acknowledgments Throughout the course of my master’s I have benefitted from the support of my lab mates, friends, and loved ones. I owe so much to my mentor Dr. Tom Horton. Tom has helped me to grow into a scientist. I entered ESF the summer after finishing my undergraduate and Tom’s guidance has helped me to develop away from insecurity and (closer) to self-directedness. The lab culture that Tom inspires is a cooperative and productive work environment and I am so thankful that I was able to be a part of it. The ESF community is unique. The curious minds of the undergraduates have inspired me, and the expertise of the faculty has challenged and motivated me. I have been supported through teaching assistantships by Tom (EFB 320 General Ecology Laboratory) and by Dr. Stewart Diemont (EFB 120 Global Environments Lecture). Tom and Stew have been excellent role models for me to adapt my own teaching style from. I am thankful for my graduate committee. Together my committee has directed my research and each member has benefitted my academic career significantly. -
A New Violet Brown Aureoboletus (Boletaceae) from Guangdong of China
mycoscience 56 (2015) 481e485 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/myc Short communication A new violet brown Aureoboletus (Boletaceae) from Guangdong of China * Ming Zhang a,b, Tai-Hui Li a,b, , Jiang Xu a,b, Bin Song b a School of Bioscience & Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China b State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology (Southern China), Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, China article info abstract Article history: Aureoboletus marroninus sp. nov. is described, illustrated and compared with phenetically Received 6 June 2014 similar and phylogenetically related species. Morphologically, it is characterized by its Received in revised form small basidioma with a pileus of 13e22 mm broad, reddish brown to brownish violet or 11 February 2015 violet brown, glutinous and wrinkled pileus fringed with gelatinized veil remnants at the Accepted 12 February 2015 margin, and basidiospores of (8e)8.5e10 Â 4e4.5(e5) mm in size. Phylogenetic analysis of Available online 18 March 2015 the new species and related taxa based on large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (LSU) sequences is provided. Morphological and molecular data show that the new species Keywords: should be placed in genus Aureoboletus, and it is clearly different from any known taxon. Basidiomycota © 2015 The Mycological Society of Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Boletales Taxonomy The genus Aureoboletus was circumscribed by Pouzar (1957) collection is actually a species of Boletus (Zang et al. 1993; with A. gentilis (Quel.) Pouzar as the type species, renowned Klofac 2010); and the species A. -
44(4) 06.장석기A.Fm
한국균학회지 The Korean Journal of Mycology Research Article 변산반도 국립공원의 외생균근성 버섯 발생과 기후 요인 과의 관계 김상욱 · 장석기 * 원광대학교 산림조경학과 Relationship between Climatic Factors and Occurrence of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Byeonsanbando National Park Sang-Wook Kim and Seog-Ki Jang* Department of Environmental Landscape Architecture, College of Life Science & Natural Resource, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea ABSTRACT : A survey of ectomycorrhizal fungi was performed during 2009–2011 and 2015 in Byeonsanbando National Park. A total of 3,624 individuals were collected, which belonged one division, 1 class, 5 orders, 13 families, 33 genera, 131 species. The majority of the fruiting bodies belonged to orders Agaricales, Russulales, and Boletales, whereas a minority belonged to orders Cantharellales and Thelephorale. In Agaricales, there were 6 families, 9 genera, 49 species, and 1,343 individuals; in Russulales, 1 family, 2 genera, 35 species, and 854 individuals; in Boletales, 4 families, 19 genera, 40 species, and 805 individuals; in Cantharellales, 1 family, 2 genera, 5 species, and 609 individuals; and in Thelephorale, 1 family, 1 genus, 2 species, and 13 individuals. The most frequently observed families were Russulaceae (854 individuals representing 35 species), Boletaceae (652 individuals representing 34 species), and Amanitaceae (754 individuals representing 25 species). The greatest numbers of overall and dominant species and individual fruiting bodies were observed in July. Most species and individuals were observed at altitudes of 1~99 m, and population sizes dropped significantly at altitudes of 300 m and higher. Apparently, the highest diversity o of species and individuals occurred at climatic conditions with a mean temperature of 23.0~25.9 C, maximum temperature of o o 28.0~29.9 C, minimum temperature of 21.0~22.9 C, relative humidity of 77.0~79.9%, and rainfall of 300 mm or more. -
(Boletaceae, Basidiomycota) – a New Monotypic Sequestrate Genus and Species from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 62: 53–73 (2020) Longistriata flava a new sequestrate genus and species 53 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.62.39699 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Longistriata flava (Boletaceae, Basidiomycota) – a new monotypic sequestrate genus and species from Brazilian Atlantic Forest Marcelo A. Sulzbacher1, Takamichi Orihara2, Tine Grebenc3, Felipe Wartchow4, Matthew E. Smith5, María P. Martín6, Admir J. Giachini7, Iuri G. Baseia8 1 Departamento de Micologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, CEP: 50760-420, Recife, PE, Brazil 2 Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iryuda, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-0031, Japan 3 Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 4 Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia/CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, CEP: 58051-970, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil 5 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Flori- da, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA 6 Departamento de Micologia, Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain 7 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Trindade – Setor F, CEP 88040-900, Flo- rianópolis, SC, Brazil 8 Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, CEP: 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil Corresponding author: Tine Grebenc ([email protected]) Academic editor: A.Vizzini | Received 4 September 2019 | Accepted 8 November 2019 | Published 3 February 2020 Citation: Sulzbacher MA, Orihara T, Grebenc T, Wartchow F, Smith ME, Martín MP, Giachini AJ, Baseia IG (2020) Longistriata flava (Boletaceae, Basidiomycota) – a new monotypic sequestrate genus and species from Brazilian Atlantic Forest.