Call for Papers ENG2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Call for Papers ENG2 International Academic Ismail Qemali Réseau Académique Research Center University - Vlore International Francophone 3rd UNICART INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE 17-19 September 2020, Vlorë (Albania) ISMAIL QEMALI University, Great Hall www.unicart.org email: [email protected] Introduction Some universities in the Mediterranean area, together with various international research institutes, invite you to take part in the third interdisciplinary UNICART Conference to study and develop together the potential aspects of the topics specified below: - Agriculture, food and their protections - Archaeological and cultural heritage - Climate, environment and biodiversity - Computer systems and Information systems - Economy, finance and development - Engineering and architecture - Health and wellbeing - Legislation and mediation - Management - Maritime sciences and sea protection - Politics and policy - Social responsibility and sustainability - Social sciences and psychology - Statistics and demography - Territorial development strategies - Tourism - Transport and security Organizers The conference is organized in close collaboration among: • International Academic Research Center – USC, IARC – USC Tirana (Albania) • Ismail Qemali University - Vlore (Albania) • Universitas Sancti Cyrilli A.D. 1669, La Valletta (Malta) • CEDIMES (Coordination d'Etudes du Développement International et des Mouvements Economiques et Sociaux) - Réseau Académique International Francophone, Paris (France) International Academic Ismail Qemali Réseau Académique Research Center University - Vlorë International Francophone Official conference languages The conference will take place in three languages: English, French, Italian. If slides are used, they must necessarily be made in English. Live Presentations (in presence): The papers must be submitted by the authors within the maximum allotted time of 12 minutes. Remote presentations (virtual presentations): Authors who cannot be physically present have the opportunity to participate remotely through the ZOOM platform. The presentation, which will be broadcast live during a session dedicated to the Conference, can have a maximum duration of 12 minutes. Conference proceedings The conference proceedings will be published online in a Proceedings Book (with ISBN) by October 30, 2020. Research and Cooperation During the days of the conference, the program committee will organize a session to present scientific initiatives and to search for partnerships. In this session, subjects and institutions participating in the 3rd UNICART will be able to present research projects or programs, with the aim of defining collaboration agreements with other subjects and institutions interested in the same issues. CONFERENCE INFORMATION AND STRUCTURE Synthetic program of the conference - September 17, since 09:30 to 12:00 (Registration of participants, Ismail Qemali University) - September 17, since 12:00 to 13:00 (Plenary Conference Inauguration, Ismail Qemali University) - September 17, since 14:30 to 17:00 (Live and Remote Parallel Sessions, Ismail Qemali University) - September 17, since 09:30 to 13:00 (Presentation of scientific initiatives and search for partnerships + Round TaBle, Ismail Qemali University) - September 18, since 09:30 to 13:00 (Live and Remote Parallel Sessions, Ismail Qemali University) - September 18, since 15:00 to 17:00 (Live and Remote Parallel Sessions, Ismail Qemali University) - September 19, since 15:00 to 17:00 (Closing of the Conference works and delivery of participation certificates, Ismail Qemali University) Social Activities - September 18 since 17:00 to 18:30 (Presentation of the Book "Pirates, Corsairs and Knightly Orders. How they influenced the Mediterranean economy ") Registration fee for the Live or Remote Presentation conference : Authors, for each registered title (no more than 3 authors are allowed for each Abstract, as well as the replacement of Authors in the Draft Paper is not allowed) : - presentation of papers with single author 60.00 € - presentation of papers with 2 authors 110.00 € - presentation of papers with 3 authors 150.00 € Auditors participating in the Conference: 30.00 €. 2 International Academic Ismail Qemali Réseau Académique Research Center University - Vlorë International Francophone Reduced registration fee for the Live or Remote Presentation conference : Authors, for each title entered by Corresponding Author who is a CEDIMES or IARC–USC member (no more than 3 authors are allowed for each Abstract, as well as the replacement of Authors in the Draft Paper is not allowed) : - presentation of papers with single author 50.00 € - presentation of papers with 2 authors 90.00 € - presentation of papers with 3 authors 120.00 € Auditors participating in the Conference: 20.00 €. The fee includes: for Authors: - Participation in the Conference ; - Conference Materials (only for participants to Live Presentation Conference) ; - Certificate of participation in the Conference (only PDF for Remote Presentation ) ; - Online Abstract Book with ISBN; - Online Proceeding Book ( draft papers ), with ISBN. for Auditors: - Participation in the Conference ; - Conference Materials; - Certificate of participation in the Conference . Abstract submission: - The abstracts must be uploaded by the authors, only in English, directly on the Conference site following a guided procedure in the submission session of www.unicart.org, since 17 July to 10 August 2020 (mandatory deadline). - After this date, the acceptance procedure will be deactivated Sending the papers: - The Papers must be sent in one of the following languages: English, French and Italian, keeping the same English abstract previously uploaded on the conference website. - The papers must be uploaded by the authors following a guided procedure on the conference website (www.unicart.org, submission page), or sent by email to the address [email protected]; - Date of sending the Papers: from 20 September to 15 October 2020 (mandatory deadline). Important dates - Initial date of Corresponding Authors registration and abstracts uploading: 17 July 2020. - Final date of the Corresponding Authors registration and abstracts uploading: 10 August 2020. - Final date for communication of abstract acceptance: 17 August 2020. - Payment: no later than 31 August. - Initial date for sending Papers to include in the Proceedings Book: 20 September 2020. - Final date for sending Papers to include in the Proceedings Book: 15 October 2020. - Proceedings Book publication date: 30 October 2020. 3 International Academic Ismail Qemali Réseau Académique Research Center University - Vlorë International Francophone Payments: - The conference system will allow payments until 11.59 pm on August 31, 2020; payments and participation rights after this deadline will not be admitted. - In order to document the date of payment, a copy of the receipt must be sent to the Conference secretariat [email protected] by September 7, 2020, by the Corresponding Author. Cancellation policy - Total cancellation requests must be sent in writing to the Conference secretariat [email protected], by September 10, 2020. - Please note that 50% of the registration fees will be retained as administrative expenses. Additional information: - website: www.unicart.org, which will be active from 17 July 2020 Official email of the 3rd Conference - [email protected] Conference venue: ISMAIL QEMALI University VLORE - Albania: Opening of the Plenary Conference (details at www.unicart.org). - Participants are invited to make their own travel arrangements. - The conference website provides information about transport between the conference venue and the airport or seaport. 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Qarku Tiranë
    Qarku Tiranë © Guida e Qarkut Tiranë: Këshilli i Qarkut Tiranë Përgatiti: Elton NOTI Lorena TOTONI Punimet Grafike: Albert HITOALIAJ Fotografë: Albert CMETA Gentian ZAGORÇANI Kontribuan nga arkivat e tyre: Prof.Dr. Perikli QIRIAZI etj GUIDË Itineraret turistike: HighAlbania Mountain Club Printimi : Shtypshkronja " Mediaprint" Adresa: Rr. "Sabaudin Gabrani", ish-fabrika Misto Mame, Tiranë TIRANË 2012 Guida [shqip].pmd 2-3 5/19/2012, 10:02 PM KËSHILLI I QARKUT Guida [shqip].pmd 4-5 5/19/2012, 10:02 PM Rrethi i Tiranës VIZIONI Bashkia Tiranë VIZIONI Bashkia Kamëz Bashkia Vorë Komuna Baldushk Komuna Bërxullë Komuna Bërzhitë Komuna Dajt Komuna Farkë Komuna Kashar Vizioni ynë është që të ofrojmë shërbime sa më të Komuna Krrabë përgjegjshme dhe efikase, duke kontribuar për ta bërë Qarkun e Tiranës një vend të begatë për të Komuna Ndroq jetuar e punuar, në funksion të zhvillimit dhe mirëqenies së komunitetit. Ne besojmë se vlerat e mrekullueshme historike, kulturore, mjedisore Komuna Paskuqan dhe turistike që ka në një destinacion me të vërtetë tërheqës dhe që Komuna Petrelë ofron oportunitete të shumta për të gjithë. Komuna Pezë Komuna Prezë ky rajon do ta Komuna Shëngjergj Komuna Vaqarr Komuna Zall-Bastar shndërrojnë atë Komuna Zall-Herr Rrethi i Kavajës Bashkia Kavajë Bashkia Rrogozhinë Komuna Golem Komuna Gosë Komuna Helmës Komuna Kryevidh Komuna Lekaj Komuna Luz i Vogël Komuna Sinaballaj Komuna Synej Guida [shqip].pmd 6-7 5/19/2012, 10:02 PM në Veri. të malit të Dajtit, nga gryka e Skoranës në Ndodhet Juglindje, aty ku del lumi Erzen. Fshatrat pikërisht mes kryesorë të kësaj rrethine janë: Gurra, Brari, kodrave të Kavajës Priska e Madhe, Lanabregasi, Linza, Tujani, në Lindje dhe atyre të Zall-Herri, Priska e Vogël, Selita e Vogël etj.
    [Show full text]
  • The War of Shkodra in the Framework of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913
    E-ISSN 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research Vol 11 No 1 ISSN 2239-978X www.richtmann.org January 2021 . Research Article © 2021 Edit Bregu and Irvin Faniko. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Received: 7 September 2020 / Accepted: 13 December 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021 The War of Shkodra in the Framework of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913 Dr. Edit Bregu Vice Dean/Lecturer, Law Faculty, Wisdom University College, Rruga Medar Shtylla, Komuna e Parisit, Tirana 1000, Albania Dr. Irvin Faniko Lecturer, Wisdom University College, Rruga Medar Shtylla, Komuna e Parisit, Tirana 1000, Albania DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0013 Abstract Before starting the First Balkan War, the Great Powers were not prepared for a quick victory of the young Balkan allies against an old empire, as it was until 1912 the Great Ottoman Empire. At the Ambassadors Conference in London, Austro-Hungary argued that the involvement of Shkodra City was essential to the economy of the new Albanian state. Meanwhile Russia did not open the way for solving the Shkodra problem, Russian diplomats thought how to satisfy Serbia's ambitions in Northeast Albania, respectively in Kosovo Beyond those considerations of a political character, on 8 October 1912, was the youngest member of the Balkan Alliance, the Shkodra northern neighbor, Montenegro, that rushed to launch military actions, thus opening the first campaign of the First Balkan War. The Montenegrin military assault, as its main strategic objective in this war, was precisely the occupation and annexation of the historic city of Shkodra, a city with a big economic and cultural importance for the Albanian people and territory.
    [Show full text]
  • A Fresh Start for Bilateral Relations Between Albania and Turkey?
    Copyright @ 2017 Australia and New Zealand Journal of European Studies http://www.eusanz.org/ANZJES/index.html Vol9 (1) ISSN 1837-2147 (Print) ISSN 1836-1803 (On-line) Perparim Xhaferi University of Sydney [email protected] The Post-Ottoman Era: A Fresh Start for Bilateral Relations between Albania and Turkey? Abstract This paper will explore bilateral relations between Turkey and Albania during the post-Ottoman period. The aim of the paper is to explore reasons for the revival and establishment of relations since the creation of both nation states at the beginning of the twentieth century. In the 21st century, Turkish foreign policy shifts in the Balkans, along with the rise of the Turkish economy and military capability are in line with Albanian needs politically and economically. More importantly, the Turkey’s repeated assurances to protect the Albanian people has been paramount for Albanians who live in the five surrounding states, that is Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. Introduction This paper will explore bilateral relations between Turkey and Albania since the creation of the Albanian state in 1912. I examine the economic, security and geopolitical context of Albanian/Turkish interactions since the end of the Cold War. While Albanian foreign policies since the creation of the Albanian state until WWII1, communist era 2 , and the post cold war period 3 have been scrutinised by various 1 O. Pearson, Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History, Volume I: Albania and King Zog: Independence, Republic and Monarchy, 1908-1939, The Centre for Albanian Studies in Association with I. B. Tauris, London, 2004; Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History, Volume II: Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism, 1940-1945, The Centre for Albanian Studies in Association with I.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuq E Zi 28 Nendor 1912-2012
    KUQ E ZI – 2012 - VITI XX Nr.69 . KUQ E ZI R E V I S T E K U L T U R O R E E U R O – S H Q I P T A R E 28 NENDOR 1912-2012 RROFTË 100 VJETORI I PAVARËSISË 1 Shqiptarve s’kanë ç’u duhën PERMBAJTJE ideologjitë e hueja duke pasë një te * Editorial Historik vetmën të tynën, Shqiptarizmin, Lek Pervizi ........................................................................... ....4 Idealin Kombëtar. * Kngresi i Manastirit Redaksia................................................................................ ...6 THEMELUE NE BRUKSEL ME TETOR 1993 * Nderimin të njeriut që themeloi shtetin shqiptar E DREJTUE Musa Ahmati…………………………………………..8 NGA LEK PERVIZI * Miresevjen Meshar…. Visar Zhiti……………………………………………11 BASHKEPUNTORE * Në kopshtin e Gestemanit Myrteza Bajraktari, Robert Elsie, Fritz Radovani...........................................................................12 H.-J. Lanksch, Mergim Korça, Thanas Gjika, Frtiz Radovani, * Kambanat e Zotit për mikun tonë… Daniel Gazulli, Paul Tedeschini, Kole Traboini………………………………………. 13 Tomorr Aliko, Piro M. Tase, Arben Sebastej, Mark Bregu, * Daniel Gazulli, jetshkrim Gjovalin Kola, Kastriot Marku, Krist Gjinaj…………………………………………….14 Visar Zhiti, Peter Tase, * Poezi të përkthyeme Lahutari Shqiptar, Daniel Gazulli…………………………………………14 * Skënderbeu ifshehur ndër arkivat greke PAJTIMI VJETOR Aren Llalla………………………………………… …15 Belgjikë.................................40 Euro * Greva e Urisë Europë.................................50 ― Mediat………………………………………...................15 Amerikë, Australi.................60
    [Show full text]
  • APELI I KTHEN LIRINE, TAHIRI FESTON ME MIQ Sa Do Të Jetë Kufiri Maksimal Për Arsimin E Lartë Avokati Haxhia: Nuk Ka Kushte Që Të Mbetet Në Burg
    Kryeredaktor: Erl MURATI Zv/kryeredaktore - Rezarta DELISULA Tel:(04)2359-104, Fax:(04) 2359-116 E-mail:[email protected] Viti XXIV - Nr. 7543 E martë 29 Maj 2018 Çmimi, 50 lekë (1.5 euro) Dje Nga LEONAT SHEHU Opinioni në “Zëri i Amerikës” i Ditës Nga MONIKA STAFA osova e Serbia pritet që të rifi l- Eurodata TV ka publikuar së fundi Klojnë bisedimet muajin e ardh- Analistët: Bisedimet Kosovë- raportin e saj të përvitshëm më titul- Si të shkruajmë programe të mira shëm, në një përpjekje për t’i hapur lin “One television year in the world”, rrugë arritjes së një marrëveshjeje Serbi do të jenë të vështira në të cilin shkruhet se televizioni, televizive – audiencat në kërkim detyruese ... Vijon në faqen 20 vazhdon ... Vijon në faqen 21 ISH-MINISTRI SHOQEROHET NGA POLICIA, ÇFARE U THA NE SEANCEN DYORESHE APELI I KTHEN LIRINE, TAHIRI FESTON ME MIQ Sa do të jetë kufiri maksimal për arsimin e lartë Avokati Haxhia: Nuk ka kushte që të mbetet në burg. Kreu i PD-së: Triumfi i trafikantëve të drogës u mbyll sipas paktit mafioz. Rama e Tahiri, të pandarë NEGOCIATAT ME BE Vendimi, miratohen Debati në grup, Noka, tarifat vjetore për Balliu, Hasa dhe Spahia propozojnë djegien e mandateve, Basha kundër pagesën e studentëve Në faqen 4 FLET AVOKATI VISHA në universitetet publike Vrasja e Marvit për Këshilli i Ministrave: Ja sa do të paguajnë një karikues, ndryshon studentët përsëritës dhe shtetasit e huaj akuza për 3 të rinjtë. Nga VOLTIZA DURO Nëna: Fituam një betejë Këshilli i Ministrave ka miratuar tarifat vjetore të shko Në faqen 6 llimit për programet e ciklit të parë të studimeve në uni- versitetet publike në vend.
    [Show full text]
  • Elbasan, the Political Life During the Period November 1912- March 1914
    European Scientific Journal Elbasan, the political life during the period November 1912- March 1914 Lira Gjevori, Msc “Aleksander Xhuvani” University, Elbasan, Albania The idea of independence of Albania had found support from all regions with great enthusiasm. Over 2000 insurgents, triumphantly entered the city of Elbasan and liberated it from Turkish forces. On 25 November 1912, Elbasan was the first city that declared independence, preceding the declaration of national independence. For this political act was notice by telegram and Ismail Qemali. On this day was also signed content of the act of declaration of independence for Elbasan, where written: “All our people, Muslim and Christian, with a voice acknowledged the independence of Albania. On behalf of all the people of the prefecture of Elbasan”1 In the letter addressed to Ismail Qemali for the act of raising the flag and the proclamation of independence of Elbasan, among the members of the signing of this act were: Aqif Biçakçiu, Abdulla bej Tirana, Ali Agjahu, Refik Myftiu, Sheh Hysen Sulova, Sheh Mahmut Guma, Ruzhdi Alushi, Alush Saraçi, Veniamin Deliana, Veniamin Nosi, Kol Papajani, Emin Haxhihademi, Ymer Peni, Hysen Dakli, Hysen Hostopalli, Serafin Jorgaqi, Rrapush Demeti, Hasan bej Biçakçiu, Fuat bej Kahremani, Servet bej Zylfi, Taqi Buda etj.2 In Gramsh, the national flag was raised by Kamber Dyrmyshi about dates 26 to 28 November 1912.3 Emin Matraxhiu then took over to prepare the national flag and stamped with small dimensions.4 The declaration of independence 1 Kita, P, Elbasani në luftë për çlirim,Tiranë 1971, fq. 32. 2 Përlindja e Shqipërisë : “Mbi kremtimin e festës kombëtare në Elbasan”, Vlorë 7 dhjetor 1913 3 AME, Fondi 3, Dosja 1, fq 8 4 A.M.E, Fondi.
    [Show full text]
  • "The Anglo-American Threat to Albania (Memoirs of the National
    The electronic version of the book is created by http://www.enverhoxha.ru ************************ ENVER HOXHA The Anglo - American Threat to Albania Memoirs of the National Liberation War THE INSTITUTE OF MARXIST-LENINIST STUDIES AT THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PARTY OF LABOUR OF ALBANIA THE «8 NËNTORI» PUBLISHING HOUSE TIRANA 1982 «THE ANGLO-AMERICAN THREAT TO ALBANIA» is another book in the series of Comrade Enver Hoxha's memoirs from the time of the National Liberation War. It reflects events he lived through, his personal impressions, and gives conclusions, which provide lessons for all periods, drawn from the hostile activity carried out openly or behind the scenes, against our National Liberation Movement, our people's revolution and socialist Albania by the Anglo-American bourgeoisie. It brings out clearly the clash between the diabolical plans, attempts, manoeuvres and concrete activities of Anglo-American imperialism to put Albania under its sway, on the one hand, and the vigilance, the blow for blow struggle of the Communist Party of Albania and its General Secretary, the leader of the Army and the National Liberation Front and the whole patriotic Alba• nian people, Comrade Enver Hoxha, on the other hand, to discover, unmask, defeat and destroy the imperialist strategy and tactics in regard to Albania. These memoirs now being published, were written in 1975. The book is available in Albanian and several foreign languages. 3 I A LITTLE HISTORY Albania — a token for barter for the «Brit- ish Lion». Disraeli and Bismarck: «We are not interested in a few Albanian cottages.» Zog — the «open-door» policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Fadil-Pullumbi-Katalog.Pdf
    AKUARELISTË SHQIPTARË TË SHEKULLIT TË 20-të ARTISTË SHQIPTARË TË AKADEMIVE ITALIANE VEPRA TË PËRZGJEDHURA PEIZAZHI PORTRETI NATYRA E QETË KOMPOZIMI VIZATIMI DHE GRAFIKA TEKNIKA TË NDRYSHME PUBLIKIME JASHTË VENDIT PLLAKATI KARIKATURA Autoportret Vaj mbi karton të presuar, 20x14 cm 2 3 1918 - 2018 FADIL PULLUMBI Ky botim u realizua nga familja PULLUMBI, në nderim të 100 - vjetorit të lindjes së artistit (1918-2018) 4 Shumë vjet më parë, në fëmijërinë time të hershme, cila nuk ka mbetur asnjë dëshmi. Nga biseda me nënën jam mahnitur nga pikturat e babait që ishin të tonë, e cila ishte gjithashtu artkrijuese, ajo shpesh shpërndara gjithandej në shtëpinë tonë të vogël në një tregonte se babai i përkushtohej me seriozitet punës nga lagjet e Tiranës. për përgatitjen e stendave të panaireve, madje deri në Edhe pse ngjyrat e punimeve të babait më nxisnin orët e vona të natës. fantazinë dhe ëndrrat fëminore, kur u rrita nuk Babai - Fadili, na la një dhuratë të veçantë - dashurinë ndoqa rrugën e tij, por pasionin për shkencat e për artet pamore, duke krijuar dhe zhvilluar te ne sakta dhe elektronikën. As motrat dhe vëllezërit e ndjenjën e të bukurës, delikatesës dhe të dashurisë tjerë nuk shfaqën interes për artin, duke mos arritur për ngjyrat, për natyrën dhe raportet estetike në të realizojmë ëndrrën e çdo prindi që fëmija i tij të modelimin e mjediseve të punës, të jetesës, etj. vazhdojë në “brazdën” që ai ka çelur. Shtëpia jonë ishte kështu “muzeu” ynë. Punimet e Në 100 vjetorin e lindjes së babait, me dëshirën për shtëpisë kishin dhe “arkivin” e saj, që ndodhej mbi të evidentuar në mënyrë sa më të plotë talentin, dollapin e dhomës së gjumit, ku brenda dy valixheve profesionalizmin dhe vlerat artistike të krijimtarisë të mëdha dërrase ishin vendosur me kujdes punime së tij, për të vënë ndoshta në vend edhe vullnetin e nga më të hershmet.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain, the Albanian Question and the Demise of the Ottoman Empire 1876-1914
    Britain, the Albanian Question and the Demise of the Ottoman Empire 1876-1914 Daut Dauti Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Cultures - School of History January 2018 1 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Daut Dauti to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 2 Acknowledgments I am indebted to many friends and family members who encouraged me to undertake this research. Grateful thanks are due to my supervisors, Professor Holger Afflerbach and Dr. Nir Arielli, who were a constant source of advice. I wish also to thank my wife, Bukurije Dauti, for accompanying me to different archives and helping to type and classify documents. Without their help, this dissertation would not have been possible. 3 Abstract This thesis is based on a wide range of primary and secondary sources and explores British policy towards the development of the Albanian national movement and the parallel demise of the Ottoman Empire. It pursues three major objectives. Firstly, it argues that during the period under discussion (1876-1914) Britain had only a limited involvement in the Albanian Question because of a lack of any major interest in Albania.
    [Show full text]
  • Issues on Religious Coexistence Tolerance in Albania (1912-1945)
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 5, ISSUE 06, JUNE 2016 ISSN 2277-8616 Issues On Religious Coexistence Tolerance In Albania (1912-1945) Ahmed Kalaja ABSTRACT: The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values, about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are in Albania, mainly Muslims and Christians. In this study we bring the essentials of this phenomenon, promotional roots of these values, while viewed from a previously untreated point of view, and in an attempt to answer the questions: Where does it stem from the religious coexistence in Albania? What are the main promoters of this phenomenon? What has been the attitude of the religious clergy in Albania? Have they been and are the imams and priests, the promotion of tolerance and religious coexistence in Albania? These are some of the questions answered in this modest study, focusing on how nice and with how much delicacy the lectures of the Clergy have addressed this issue to the faithful or to the world in general. Since they enjoyed undisputable reputation and influence in the majority of the population, in the most critical moments of national history, the leaders of Muslims believers, not only have promoted tolerance and religious coexistence, but they have considered the believers of other faiths as ―brothers‖ preaching this conviction in front of their Muslim believers. These preaching’s were firstly begun by VehbiDibra, who was the first Chairman of the Muslims and all clerics without exception to this day.
    [Show full text]
  • Building the Modern Albanian State on Oriental Mentality
    ISSN 2411-958X (Print) European Journal of September – December 2020 ISSN 2411-4138 (Online) Interdisciplinary Studies Volume 3, Issue 3 Building the Modern Albanian State on Oriental Mentality Hazbi Lika Lecturer at Aleksander Moisiu University of Durres Abstract This paper aims at proving that the discourse that promotes our national identity is grounded on the new political context which initiated after the Declaration of Independence and the formation of the first Albanian state. During such a discourse, in the given period, prevails the debate on: the west openly rejects the orient. The elite that was active in politics seems to be more restrained, while the intellectual one, especially those educated in the Austro-Germanic region, declare open war on the Orient. The Political Assembly of Prizren and Vlora bring evidence of an ethnic identity which is changeable with respect to the new environment created. Albanian elites, especially the intellectual ones in the light of orientalist, rightly denounce the orient and oriental culture by not appreciating the historical environment in which our ethnic identity had to be maintained for a period of five centuries. The discourse of this period shows that our national identity began to become quite different adapting to the new reality that was created. Keywords: Modern Albanian State, Oriental Mentality Introduction Before and after the Declaration of Independence, the circumstances and the new political environment that was created, conditioned the way our national identity was built. If during the period of the National Renaissance, the elite of scholars and poets repeatedly rejected the Turkish, Ottoman and Oriental culture, during the period of Independence and at the time of the establishment of the Albanian state by an elite majority, the Oriental was hated and opposed in terms of culture and civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • Austria-Hungary and the Albanians During the Years 1912-1913
    ISSN 2519-1284 European Journal of Economics, Law and Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 Acces online at www.iipccl.org IIPCCL Publishing, Graz-Austria June, 2021 Austria-Hungary and the Albanians during the years 1912-1913 Alban Dobruna Abstract Through this project, the author presents the role of the Austro-Hungarian Empire for the protection of the Albanian ethnicity in the Balkans during the years 1912-1913. The author also deals with the efforts of the Albanians for a General Albanian Uprising in 1912 as well as the relations of its leaders with the Austro-Hungarian consuls. The independent Albanian state declared on November 28, 1912, and after that the London Conference in 1913, the positions held by Austria-Hungary and Russia. Keywords: Albania, Austria-Hungary, the First Balkan War, the Austro-Hungarian position at the Conference of Ambassadors in London. Introduction Albania won its independence in a difficult moment. The independent Albanian state, proclaimed on November 28, 1912, was definite to be truncated, as a large part of its territories would remain outside its natural borders. The world powers of the time, even though they knew about the danger and the Slavic policies supported by Russia, for the assimilation of the Albanian population and the fragmentation of their lands, at the London Conference did not support the idea of forming an Albanian state within its natural borders. However, an important role in leading the formation of the Albanian state in 1912, undoubtedly had the Austro-Hungarian Empire. (Kocaçi Levanti, 2012, 12-17) The Albanian national state was being created after the collapse and pulling back of the Ottomans from the Balkans and its borders would be defined in an open conflict with its neighbors, who wanted to apply the principle of the spoils of war.
    [Show full text]