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Perspectives, Obstacles and the Ongoing Development of CMM/CBM in Georgia Frameworks for Cooperation COMPANY PROFILE COMPANY PROFILE GIG Group and Its Subsidiaries
Perspectives, Obstacles and the Ongoing Development of CMM/CBM in Georgia Frameworks for Cooperation COMPANY PROFILE COMPANY PROFILE GIG Group and Its Subsidiaries With more than 4000 employed staff Georgian Industrial Group (GIG) is one of the largest industrial conglomerates in Georgia The business of GIG has been expanding quite steadily over the last years by means of acquisitions but also through organic growth e.g. by construction of new generation facilities such as power plants. “One Team - Multiple Energies” OUR ENERGY PORTFOLIO Renewables Coal Mining Thermal Power Plants The company operates hydro power plants GIG owns and operates the only coal mine in The group owns and operates thermal power plants with with a total installed capacity of 50MW. GIG Georgia with the 331 Mt coal extraction a total installed capacity of 600 MW. A 300 MW coal fired furthermore has some 70 MW of hydro and license. Tkibuli Coal mine envisages rising power plant with modern combustion technology is wind energy facilities under planning and annual output up to 1 million tons by 2021. currently under development. development. Electricity Trading CNG Refueling, Natural Gas Trading GIG and it’s subsidiaries are the largest electricity Through its subsidiary NEOGAS, GIG owns and/or trader in Georgia handling export/import, transit and operates 20 CNG refueling stations across Georgia. swap transactions with all of its neighboring Besides, GIG is involved in regional gas trading as well as countries. wholesale trading in Georgia. FURTHER INFORMATION: WWW.GIG.GE http://www.gig.ge/index.php SAKNAKHSHIRI GIG TKIBULI-SHAORI COALFIELD Location, Ownership and Reserves Coal Reserves Ownership Exploration Defined by Total 50%License JORC Area Standards Saknakhshiri 331 Mt 500 Mt 5,479.9 ha GIG 0% Tkibuli 0% Location Tbilisi Tkibuli-Shaori Coalfield locates on the southern slope of the Great Caucasus in the Tkibuli and Ambrolauri Districts to the 200 km northeastward of the capital of Georgia Tbilisi. -
Georgian Wine Infographics
KAKHETI WINE MAP Akhmeta, Telavi, Gurjaani, Kvareli, Lagodekhi I GEORGIA o Abkhazia Svaneti 0 10 20 40 KM Racha-Lechkhumi Kvemo Svaneti Mtskheta Samegrelo Tskhinvali Region Mtianeti South Ossetia KUTAISI Guria Imereti Shida Kartli TELAVI BATUMI KAKHETI Ajara Samtskhe TBILISI Javakheti Kvemo kartli Viticultural Districts White Wine vazis gavrcelebis areali TeTri Rvino Winegrowing Centre Amber Wine mevenaxeoba - meRvineobis kera qarvisferi Rvino Qvevri making Centre * NAPAREULI PDO qvevris warmoebis kera Fortified Wine Semagrebuli Rvino Red Wine TELIANI PDO wiTeli Rvino * *Red Semisweet Wine KINDZMARAULI PDO Maghraani wiTeli Pshaveli naxevradtkbili Matani Kvemo Artana Rvino alvani AKHMETA Naphareuli KVARELI PDO Zemo Gremi alvani Shilda Eniseli Ikalto KVARELI Kurdghelauri Vardisubani Kondoli Akhalsopeli KAKHETI PDO TELAVI Tsinandali Akura Chikaani Kalauri Gavazi LAGODEKHI TSINANDALI Protected Vazisubani Velistsikhe Designation of Origin Mukuzani Akhasheni Chumlaki VAZISUBANI PDO GURJAANI KOTEKHI PDO Bakurtsikhe Kardenakhi MUKUZANI PDO Kachreti * Chalaubani AKHASHENI PDO KARDENAKHI PDO * Major Grapes of Kakheti GURJAANI PDO yvelaze gavrcelebuli vazis jiSebi Rkatsiteli, Saperavi, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Khikhvi, Kisi rqawiTeli, saferavi, mwvane kaxuri, xixvi, qisi Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Kisi, Khikhvi saferavi, rqawiTeli, wvane kaxuri, qisi, xixvi Rkatsiteli, Kisi, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Saperavi rqawiTeli, qisi, mwvane kaxuri, saferavi Other Varieties sxva jiSebi White: Kakhuri Mtsvivani, Grdzelmtevana, Vardispheri Rkatsiteli, Kurmi, Tetri Mirzaanuli, Ghrubela, Chitistvala, Saphena TeTri: kaxuri mcvivani, grZelmtevana, vardisferi rqawiTeli, kumsi, TeTri mirzaanuli, Rrubela, CitisTvala, safena Red: Tsiteli Budeshuri, Kumsi Tsiteli, Ikaltos Tsiteli, Kharistvala, Zhghia wiTeli: wiTeli budeSuri, kumsi wiTeli, iyalTos wiTeli, xarisTvala, JRia Authors: Zaza Gagua, Paata Dvaladze, Malkhaz Kharbedia Design: Paata Dvaladze Author of Project: Malkhaz Kharbedia © NATIONAL WINE AGENCY © Georgian Wine Club © GEORGIAN WINE INFOGRAPHICS. -
2.1.1~2.1.4 95/06/12
Appendices Appendix-1 Member List of the Study Team (1) Field Survey 1. Dr. Yoshiko TSUYUKI Team Leader/ Technical Official, Experts Service Division, Technical Advisor Bureau of International Cooperation International Medical Center of Japan, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare 2. Mr. Hideo EGUCHI Security Control Deputy Resident Representative, Planner United Kingdom Office (JICA) 3. Mr. Yoshimasa TAKEMURA Project Coordinator Staff, Second Management Division, Grant Aid Management Department (JICA) 4. Mr. Yoshiharu HIGUCHI Project Manager CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. 5. Dr. Tomoyuki KURODA Health Sector Surveyor CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. 6. Mr. Hiroshi MORII Equipment Planner CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. 7. Mr. Haruo ITO Equipment Planner / CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. Cost and Procurement Planner 8. Ms. Rusudan PIRVELI Interpreter CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. (2) Explanation of Draft Report 1. Dr. Yoshiko TSUYUKI Team Leader/ Technical Official, Experts Service Division, Technical Advisor Bureau of International Cooperation International Medical Center of Japan, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare 2. Mr. Yoshimasa TAKEMURA Project Coordinator Staff, Second Management Division, Grant Aid Management Department (JICA) 3. Mr. Yoshiharu HIGUCHI Project Manager CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. 4. Mr. Hiroshi MORII Equipment Planner CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. 5. Ms. Rusudan PIRVELI Interpreter CRC Overseas Cooperation Inc. A-1 Appendix-2 Study Schedule (1) Field Survey No. Date Movement Activities Accommodation 1 Apr. 5 (Sat) Narita→Frankfurt Frankfurt (A) (B) (D) (A) (C) (D) 2 Apr. 6 (Sun) Frankfurt→Baku Baku (A) (C) (D) (A) (C) (D) 3 Apr. 7 (Mon) Baku→A) (C) (D) Visit the Embassy of Japan in Baku Train (A) (C) (D) London→(B) (A) (C) (D) Flight (B) (F) (G) Narita→Vienna→ (F) (G) 4 Apr. -
Report, on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia, 2012
R E P O R T On Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia 2012 1 1 . INTRODUCTION 1.1. FOREWORD Wastes are one of the greatest environmental chal- The Report reviews the situation existing in the lenges in Georgia. This applies both to hazardous and do- field of municipal solid waste management in Georgia. mestic wastes. Wastes are disposed in the open air, which It reflects problems and weak points related to munic- creates hazard to human’s health and environment. ipal solid waste management as related to regions in Waste represents a residue of raw materials, semi- the field of collection, transportation, disposal, and re- manufactured articles, other goods or products generat- cycling. The Report also reviews payments/taxes re- ed as a result of the process of economic and domestic lated to the waste in the country and, finally, presents activities as well as consumption of different products. certain recommendations for the improvement of the As for waste management, it generally means distribu- noted field. tion of waste in time and identification of final point of destination. It’s main purpose is reduction of negative impact of waste on environment, human health, or es- 1.2. Modern Approaches to Waste thetic condition. In other words, sustainable waste man- Management agement is a certain practice of resource recovery and reuse, which aims to the reduction of use of natural re- The different waste management practices are ap- sources. The concept of “waste management” includes plied to different geographical or geo-political locations. the whole cycle from the generation of waste to its final It is directly proportional to the level of economic de- disposal. -
Biological and Technological Characteristics of Georgian Wine and Table Grapes
BIO Web of Conferences 5, 01012 (2015) DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20150501012 © Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2015 Biological and technological characteristics of Georgian wine and table grapes Levan Ujmajuridze and Londa Mamasakhlisashvili LEPL Scientific-Research Center of Agriculture, 6 Marshal Gelovani Ave., 0159 Tbilisi, and Georgia Abstract. Georgian grapevine germplasm, which has formed for thousands of years, includes white, black, red, pink and grey 525 Vitis vinifera cultivars. In 2009–2014 up to 440 local grapevine varieties Vitis vinifera sativa has been restored. These varieties are cultivated in the LEPL Agriculture Scientific-Research Center grapevine collection GEO 038, Mtskheta Munisipal, village Jighaura, at an altitude 550 m. There are retrieved and recorded in the collection up to 60 forms of Vitis vinifera silvestris. In order to study biological and technological characteristics of Georgian grapevine, in 2012–2014 were investigated 50 Georgian widely cultivated white and colored wine and table grapes varieties, in the seven viticulture regions of Georgia. Description of grapevine varieties implemented through the descriptors for grapevine (IPGRI OIV). Botanical, biological- technological, qualitative and quantitative marks are characterized and evaluated. Investigation conducted during the biologic development phases were studied for chemical and eno-carpological characteristics. History of grapevine culture is strongly connected with Phonological development of phases studied and their the history of Georgian nation. Creation and formation technological properties were studied based on grapes juice of local rich assortment was due to the longest cultivation chemical indicators and eno-carpological characteristics. period that made Georgia one of the leading country. The studied varieties were distinguished for middle and Mobilization and conservation of genetic resources high fertility of basal buds. -
Diversification and Development in the Kakheti Food and Agriculture Sector
DIVERSIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE KAKHETI FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SECTOR Background and Recommendations Preparation Team: Editor/Author David Land Authors of Background Papers Lasha Dolidze, Team Leader Ana Godabrelidze, Grapes and Wine Konstantin Kobakhidze, Food Processing and Distribution Beka Tagauri, Primary Production, Processing, and Distribution Data Research Assistant Irene Mekerishvili UNDP Sophie Kemkhadze, Assistant Resident Representative George Nanobashvili, Economic Development Team Leader Vakhtang Piranishvili, Kakheti Regional Development Project Manager The views expressed here are those of the authors and not necessarily those of UNDP. This document is prepared and published with UNDP technical and financial support. Preparation of the document made possible with the financial contribution of the Romanian Government CONTENTS Table of Contents MESSAGE FROM UNDP RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE ....................................................... 4 MESSAGE FROM MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE OF GEORGIA .......................................... 5 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT ............................................. 8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER 2. A REVIEW OF PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ........................... 12 CHAPTER 3. GRAPES AND WINE PRODUCTION ................................................................. 60 CHAPTER 4. AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING: STATUS AND OUTLOOK FOR GEORGIA ................................................................................................. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 66462-GE PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 25.8 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$40.00 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$30 MILLION TO GEORGIA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE SECOND SECONDARY AND LOCAL ROADS PROJECT (SLRP-II) FEBRUARY 21, 2012 Sustainable Development Department South Caucasus Country Unit Europe and Central Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 1, 2012) Currency Unit = Georgian Lari (GEL) GEL 1.66 = US$ 1.00 US$1.551 = SDR 1.00 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic MCC Millennium Challenge Corporation ADB Asian Development Bank MENR Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources CPS Country Partnership Strategy MESD Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development EA Environmental Assessment MRDI Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure EIB European Investment Bank NBG National Bank of Georgia EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return NCB National Competitive Bidding EMP Environmental Management Plan NPV Net Present Value ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework FA Financing Agreement PAD -
Urban Development in Georgia
Key facts and figures relating to housing and urban development in Georgia Nino Gventsadze Head of spatial planning department Ministry of regional development and infrastructure of Georgia Housing in Georgia Current conditions Housing in Georgia is characterized with long and deep systematic crisis which are caused by the following reasons: non- existent policy, non-sufficient legislative base and non-adequate institutional set-up. Georgian government still doesn’t have a well-defined, clear policy in the field of Housing, also not a single office directly governs and works on Housing issues neither on legislation or enforcement level. Estimated future plan in Housing • To define short, medium and long term priorities Short term priority – should focus on how to fix homelessness, clearly define the terminology, exact identification of beneficiary groups and setting criteria for people who will receive the support, launching an institution, drafting legislation etc. Medium and long term - should focus on large number of people who will be able to afford the Housing (affordable Housing), provide an adequate Housing, improve policy making in regard of construction and urban development, solving demographic issues in the country etc. Improvements In 2018, Government of Georgia has taken a duty in implementing a “Housing policy documentation and strategic plan”, for that reason in 2019, April a special committee was established who will define a strategic plan. So far consultations are taking place. It is planned to make an amendments in legislation (In Georgian legislation there is the only law, which is dedicated to housing and needs a great deal of revise and improvement) The Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories and Refugees of Georgia has realized several projects: • Ministry purchased 300 accommodations from the Chinese company “Hualing” • Throughout the country, ministry purchased several accommodations from developers, reconstructed, built new constructions etc. -
How Preparedness Pays Off
Community early warning systems: Howguiding preparedness principles pays off Evolution, costs, benefits and prospects of disaster risk management in Georgia www.ifrc.org Saving lives, changing minds. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is the world’s largest volunteer-based humanitarian network. Together with our 189 member National Red Cross and Red Crescent TheSocieties International worldwide, Federation we reach of 97 Red million Cross people and Red annually Crescent through Societies long- (IFRC)term services is the world’s and development largest volunteer-based programmes humanitarian as well as 85 millionnetwork. people Togetherthrough disasterwith our response 189 member and earlyNational recovery Red Cross programmes. and Red WeCrescent act before, Societiesduring and worldwide, after disasters we reach and 97 health million emergencies people annually to meet through the needs long- and termimprove services the lives and ofdevelopment vulnerable people.programmes We do as so well with as impartiality 85 million peopleas to throughnationality, disaster race, responsegender, religious and early beliefs, recovery class programmes. and political We opinions. act before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and Guided by Strategy 2020 – our collective plan of action to tackle the improve the lives of vulnerable people. We do so with impartiality as to major humanitarian and development challenges of this decade – we are nationality, race, gender, religious beliefs, class and political opinions. committed to ‘saving lives and changing minds’. Guided by Strategy 2020 – our collective plan of action to tackle the Our strength lies in our volunteer network, our community-based major humanitarian and development challenges of this decade – we are expertise and our independence and neutrality. -
Assessment of Agri-Resource Potential of West Georgia and Landscape Zoning for Dissemination Actinidia
Earth Science s 2015; 4(5-1): 104-107 Published online July 27, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/earth) doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.29 ISSN: 2328-5974 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5982 (Online) Assessment of Agri-Resource Potential of West Georgia and Landscape Zoning for Dissemination Actinidia Seperteladze Zurab 1, Davitaia Eter 1, Memarne Guram 2, Khalvashi Neli 3, Gaprindashvili George 4 1 Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Institute of Phytopathology and Biodiversity, Batumi, Georgia 3Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Institute of Phytopathology and Biodiversity, Division of Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation, Batumi, Georgia 4Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Institute of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia Email address: [email protected] (S. Zurab), [email protected] (D. Eter), [email protected] (M. Guram), [email protected] (K. Neli), [email protected] (G. George) To cite this article: Seperteladze Zurab, Davitaia Eter, Memarne Guram, Khalvashi Neli, Gaprindashvili George. Assessment of Agri-Resource Potential of West Georgia and Landscape Zoning for Dissemination Actinidia. Earth Sciences. Special Issue: Modern Problems of Geography and Anthropology. Vol. 4, No. 5-1, 2015, pp. 104-107. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.29 Abstract: The methodology has been developed and established in West Georgia for agro-resource potential spatial distribution regularities for ACTINIDIA (according to hypsometric levels and types of landscapes of Georgia). On the basis of a large amount of data processing and systematization, also different data scattered in various scientific-research organizations agri-resource potential of West Georgia were determined. -
Pilot Integrated Regional Development Programme for Guria, Imereti, Kakheti and Racha Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 2020-2022 2019
Pilot Integrated Regional Development Programme for Guria, Imereti, Kakheti and Racha Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 2020-2022 2019 1 Table of Contents List of maps and figures......................................................................................................................3 List of tables ......................................................................................................................................3 List of Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................4 Chapter I. Introduction – background and justification. Geographical Coverage of the Programme .....6 1.1. General background ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Selection of the regions ..................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter II. Socio-economic situation and development trends in the targeted regions .........................9 Chapter ...........................................................................................................................................24 III. Summary of territorial development needs and potentials to be addressed in targeted regions .... 24 Chapter IV. Objectives and priorities of the Programme ................................................................... 27 4.1. Programming context for setting up PIRDP’s objectives and priorities .......................................... -
GEORGIA Second Edition March 2010
WHO DOES WHAT WHERE IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN GEORGIA Second edition March 2010 Georgian National Committee of Disaster Risk Reduction & Environment Sustainable Development FOREWORD Georgia is a highly disaster-prone country, which frequently experiences natural hazards (e.g. earthquakes, floods, landslides, mudflows, avalanches, and drought) as well as man-made emergencies (e.g. industrial accidents and traffic accidents). Compounding factors such as demographic change, unplanned urbanization, poorly maintained infrastructure, lax enforcement of safety standards, socio-economic inequities, epidemics, environmental degradation and climate variability amplify the frequency and intensity of disasters and call for a proactive and multi-hazard approach. Disaster risk reduction is a cross-cutting and complex development issue. It requires political and legal commitment, public understanding, scientific knowledge, careful development planning, responsible enforcement of policies and legislation, people-centred early warning systems, and effective disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. Close collaboration of policy-makers, scientists, urban planners, engineers, architects, development workers and civil society representatives is a precondition for adopting a comprehensive approach and inventing adequate solutions. Multi-stakeholder and inter-agency platforms can help provide and mobilize knowledge, skills and resources required for mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into development policies, for coordination of planning and programmes,