DOCSLIB.ORG

ETHJ Vol-43 No-1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ETHJ Vol-43 No-1 East Texas Historical Journal Volume 43 Issue 1 Article 16 3-2005 ETHJ Vol-43 No-1 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (2005) "ETHJ Vol-43 No-1," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 43 : Iss. 1 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol43/iss1/16 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME XLIII 2005 NUMBER 1 HISTORICAL JOURNAL EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 2004-2005 OFFICERS Cary D. WinO ,, President R.G. Dean , First Vice President Dan K. Utley Second Vice President Portia L. Gordon Sa'retary-Trea...urer DIRECTORS Priscilla M. BenhaJn Houston 2005 Jonathan K. Gerland Diboll 2005 Beverly J. Rowe Texarkana 2005 Margaret Agnor., Marshall 2006 Dennis Bradford ,, Nacogdoches 2006 Ted Lawe Emory 2006 Doris Bowman Lufkin 2007 Tom Crum Granbury 2007 James Smallwood Gainesville 2007 1Y Cashion , Huntsville " ex-President Gail K. Beil " Marshall ex-President EDITORIAL BOARD Valentine J. Belfiglio " Dallas Bob Bowman , Lufkin Garna L. Christian , Houstoo Ouida Dean , Nacogdoches Patricia A, Gajda ,, Tyler Robert L. Glover ," Flint Bobby H. Johnson , Nacogdoches Patricia Kell , , Baytown Max S. Lale , Fort Wolth Chuck Parsons Luling Pred Tarpley Colnmerce Archie P. McDonald EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND EDITOR Mark D. Barringer ASSOCIATE EDITOR MEMBERSHIP INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS pay $100 annually LIFE MEMBERS pay $300 or more BENEFACTOR pays $100, PATRON pays $50 annually STUDENT MEMBERS pay $12 annually FAMILY MEMBERS pay $35 annually REGULAR MEMBERS pay $25 annually Journals $7.50 per copy P.O. Box 6223 Stephen F. Austin State University Nacogdoches, TX 75962 936-468-2407 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.easttexashistorical.org ©Copyright2005 XLllI - No.1 - East Texas Historical Association EAST TEXAS HISTORICAI-J JOURNAL Volume XLIII 2005 NUMBER 1 CONTENTS TWO I KNEW: THE BROTHERS FIELDING by Max S. LaZe 3 ROMEO M. WILLIAMS: TUSKEGEE AlRMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS LAWYER by Milton H. Williams, III 7 EAST TEXAS NEWS AND EVENTS by Mark D. Barringer 68 BOOK NOTES by Archie P McDonald 71 BOOK REVIEWS 75 Archie P. McDonald, Executive Director and Editor Mark D. Barringer, Associate Editor STEPHEN F. AUSTIN STATE UNIVERSITY P.O. BOX 6223 NACOGDOCHES, TEXAS 75962 936-468-2407 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.easttexashistorical.org 2 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION BOOKS REVIEWED Green, East Texas Daughter by Sara Crowley La Vere, The Texas Indians by James M. Smallwood Foster, The La Salle Expedition on the Mississippi River: A Lost Manuscript ofNicolas de la Salle, 1682 by Robert H. Thonhoff Jackson, Almonte's Texas: Juan N. Almonte's 1834 Inspection, Secret Report & Role in the 1836 Campaign by F. Todd Smith Early, Presidio, Mission, and Pueblo: Spanish Architecture and Urbanism in the United States by James Wright Steely Winders, Sacrificed at the Alamo: Tragedy and Triumph in the Texa.'l Revolution by James E. Crisp Lowe, Walker's Texas Division, C.S.A.: Greyhounds ofthe Trans-Mississippi by Ralph A. Wooster Lundberg, The Finishing Stroke: Texans in the J864 Tennessee Campaign by Dallas Cothrum Skoch/Perkins, Lone Star Confederate: A Gallant and Good Soldier ofthe F~fth Texas Infantry by Dallas Cothrum Smallwood, Murder and Mayhem: The War ofReconstruction in Texas by Bob Glover Killebrew, The Royal Air Fon.:e in Texas: Training British Pilots in Terrell during World War II by W.G. Tudor Hillerman, Kilroy Was There: A Gl's War in Photographs by Max S. Lale O'Neal, Captain Harry Wheeler: Arizona Lawman by Brandon H. McElroy McArthur/Smith, Minnie Fisher Cunningham: A Suffragist's Life in Politics by Linda S. Hudson KnightIDavi~, Bonnie and Clyde: A Twent)'-Fint-Century Update by Patrick McComl1 Thonhoff, Camp Kenedy, Texas: World War I Training Camp; Depression-Era CCC Camp; ",-orid War II Alien Detention Camp, German POW Camp, and Japanese POW Camp by Charles D. Grear Sitton, Harder than Hardscrabble: Oral Recollections of the Fanning Life from the F:dge ofthe Texas Hill Country by Kyle Wilkison Hendrickson/CaBins/Cox, Profiles in Power: Twentieth-Cnltury Texans in WashirzRton-New Edition by L. Patrick Hughes Myers/Sharpless, Rock Beneath the Sand: Country Churches in Texas by Claire Phelan Moyers, Moyers on America: A Journalist and His TImes by Gail K Beil Parisi, The Texas Post OJfice Murals: Artfor the People by L. Patrick Hughes Smead, Vocabulaim Vaquero/Cowboy Talk: A Dictionary of Spanish Tenns from the American West by Ken Untiedt EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 3 TWO I KNEW: THE BROTHERS FIELDING By Max S. Lale Both were Princeton graduates. Both were redlegs I knew at the field artillery school at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Both are now deceased. One died while earning the Distinguished SeJVice Cross in the Pacific Theater. The other worked for me while I was plans and training officer in the 261't Field Artil1ery Battalion in Texas. Later, he died while enjoying life in his villa on Majorca after earning an international reputation with annual editions of his books on travel in Europe. Their names were Temple and Dodge Fielding. Temple, the older, was a captain, and Dodge was a first lieutenant. Temple was married, Dodge was unmarried. Temple was a published writer of whom I was a bit in awe. Dodge was a brilliant intellect with an engaging manner. I first knew both brothers (Temple also later) while I was an instructor in gunnery at the school. My late wife Georgiana also knew Nancy, Temple's wife, who also was his literary agent. Both Temple and Nancy occasionally had dinner at the hotel in Lawton, then a much smaller city than now. We also had dinner from time to time at the same hotel, though never, as I recall, at the same time. It added an element of intrigue to an otherwise inelegant dining room that a rumor had it the owner was a former cook for General John Pershing while both served on the Mexican border in 1916. Georgiana recounted that occa­ sionally she encountered Nancy, a New Yorker with a tlair for head scarves and other up-scale east coast attire, while shopping in the Lawton stores. My vivid memory of Dodge Fielding arises from a classroom incident at the old Snow Hall at Fort Sill, not the new, modem teaching and museum facility on the post. The old Snow Hall was a venerable red brick building located on the east end of what used to be a parade ground, Now there is only a plinth to mark its location. It had, in addition to the school headquarters and classrooms, a barbershop and a small library where I first read an obscure French officer's text on mobile warfare. This was a future prime minister named Charles de Gaulle. While I was teaching gunnery to officer candidates in the hasty canton­ ment area of the post built to accommodate expanding activities soon after World War II began, an instructor in the basic officer course at Snow Hall became ill. I was detailed to take his place. The courses were quite similar, so this posed no immediate problems. Prepared with my lesson plan and a roster of the students, I presented myself on a Monday morning, prepared to enjoy the permanent accommoda­ tions. These included an office I shared with another instructor instead of the bullpen to which I was accustomed. What followed was an embarrassment to Max S. lAle i.~ a former president of the Easr Texa..~ Historical Association and the Texns Scale Historical Association. He lives in Marshall and Fort Worth, Texas. 4 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION both Lieutenant Fielding and me. In the time-honored Anny academic custom, I began my new duties by lecturing briefly, then sending the class to chalk boards for a problem I then announced. As the students indicated they had written their answers by turn­ ing once again to face the instructor, I glanced at my roster to choose a name. I knew nothing of the students, of course, and when I chose Lieutenant Fielding a bolt of electricity seemed to fill the room. To discover what had happened, I swept the faces before me and found one struggling to speak. I did not know that Lieutenant Fielding stuttered, par­ ticulary under pressure, though every officer in the class knew this. The elec­ tricity in the air was for Lieutenant Fielding, who by ill luck had been chosen randomly, and I like to think also for me as the instigator ofhis embarrdSsment. In the three-and-one-half weeks remaining in the gunnery cycle before I handed off the class to another cycle of instruction, I came to know this stu­ dent well. I discovered that his answers were almost always correct. His IOglc was impeccable. At ease, his stutter was hardly detectable. After my experience with this class, I never saw Dodge Fielding again. His brother Temple told me of his death while fighting in the Pacific. This is the story told to me. As the survey officer in his battalion, Dodge was given a daunting assignment. His task was to establish a baseline for triangulating date to use in calculating unobserved firing data. The only pos~ibility for doing this involved transiting small islands in a small boat. It was during this operation that Dodge was killed, whether by artillery or rifle fire, or by Japanese fighter plane or submarine, I do not know.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • View of the Many Ways in Which the Ohio Move­ Ment Paralled the National Movement in Each of the Phases
    INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While tf.; most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in "sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHJ Vol-14 No-2
    East Texas Historical Journal Volume 14 Issue 2 Article 1 10-1976 ETHJ Vol-14 No-2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (1976) "ETHJ Vol-14 No-2," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 14 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol14/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME XIV 1976 NUMBER E,\ST TEXAS IIISTORICAL ASSOCIAT10"i OFFIORS Charlt~, K Phillip ... , Pre'IIJent .. Nacogd(l~hes CI;Jude H Hilli. Fir"tl Vict,;·Pre Idenl .. College Stillion Fred T;jrp)e~ SecomJ Vi\;e-Pre loenl . .Commerce \1r. Tl"lmmlC Jan Lo\\en Sel.:retar) LufKm DIRECTORS Filla B. hop Cnxkclt 1976 Mr J~re J.tCk'l n ~.,c,)gd,)(he.. 1976 I.ee L.a\\ rence rlkr 1976 I"raylnr Ru .. ell Mt Pk.I'Hlnt 1977 LOI' Parker Rt:.lUmollt 1977 Ralph Sleen !\i;lcllgll,,(hes 197K \1r.... E 11 l.a ..eter IIcnucl l'n I97K ~.DITORI\1. BOAR!) \"an .. her.lft B",m R bert Glll\ er T\Jer Ralph Good"m .Commerce Fmnk Jad,'1on .Commerl,,':e Archie P McDonilld. Editor-In- hief Nacogdoche.. Mr... , Charle, ~lartJn Midland lame, L Nich"l ... Nacuguoche... Ralph:\ \Voo\ler . .Beaumont \IE\IIlERHIP PATRO.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers
    Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers 9 Time • Handout 1-1: Complete List of Trailblazers (for teacher use) 3 short sessions (10 minutes per session) and 5 full • Handout 2-1: Sentence Strips, copied, cut, and pasted class periods (50 minutes per period) onto construction paper • Handout 2-2: Categories (for teacher use) Overview • Handout 2-3: Word Triads Discussion Guide (optional), one copy per student This unit is initially phased in with several days of • Handout 3-1: Looping Question Cue Sheet (for teacher use) short interactive activities during a regular unit on • Handout 3-2: Texas Civil Rights Trailblazer Word Search twentieth-Century Texas History. The object of the (optional), one copy per student phasing activities is to give students multiple oppor- • Handout 4-1: Rubric for Research Question, one copy per tunities to hear the names of the Trailblazers and student to begin to become familiar with them and their • Handout 4-2: Think Sheet, one copy per student contributions: when the main activity is undertaken, • Handout 4-3: Trailblazer Keywords (optional), one copy students will have a better perspective on his/her per student Trailblazer within the general setting of Texas in the • Paint masking tape, six markers, and 18 sheets of twentieth century. scrap paper per class • Handout 7-1: Our Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers, one Essential Question copy per every five students • How have courageous Texans extended democracy? • Handout 8-1: Exam on Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers, one copy per student Objectives Activities • Students will become familiar with 32 Texans who advanced civil rights and civil liberties in Texas by Day 1: Mum Human Timeline (10 minutes) examining photographs and brief biographical infor- • Introduce this unit to the students: mation.
    [Show full text]
  • National American Women Suffrage Association
    IHLC MS 997 National American Women Suffrage Association. Records, 1913-1920. Manuscript Collection Inventory Illinois History and Lincoln Collections University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Note: Unless otherwise specified, documents and other materials listed on the following pages are available for research at the Illinois Historical and Lincoln Collections, located in the Main Library of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Additional background information about the manuscript collection inventoried is recorded in the Manuscript Collections Database (http://www.library.illinois.edu/ihx/archon/index.php) under the collection title; search by the name listed at the top of the inventory to locate the corresponding collection record in the database. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Illinois History and Lincoln Collections http://www.library.illinois.edu/ihx/ phone: (217) 333-1777 email: [email protected] 1 National American Women Suffrage Association. Records, 1913-1920. Contents National Press Department ...................................................................................................................... 1 New Service (Releases) .......................................................................................................................... 1 Biographical Service .............................................................................................................................. 1 Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gertrude Watkins and the 1919 Referendum Campaign of the Texas Equal Suffrage Association
    East Texas Historical Journal Volume 54 Issue 2 Article 5 2016 Lone Star Lieutenant: Gertrude Watkins and the 1919 Referendum Campaign of the Texas Equal Suffrage Association Kevin C. Motl Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Motl, Kevin C. (2016) "Lone Star Lieutenant: Gertrude Watkins and the 1919 Referendum Campaign of the Texas Equal Suffrage Association," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 54 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol54/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fall 2016 Lone Star Lieutenant: Gertrude Watkins and the 1919 Referendum Campaign of the Texas Equal Suffrage Association By KEVIN C. MOTL It was February 1919,and Minnie Fisher Cunninghamwas running out of time. The culminationof four years of relentless effort, cobbled together far too often with a poverty of both funds and volunteers,now loomedbut three short monthsaway, and the Presidentof the TexasEqual SuffrageAssociation (TESA) needed help. With the enthusiasticblessing of a governor recently elected thanks in no small part to Cunningham and her allies, the state legislature had in January unexpectedly set a referendum date of May 24 for the question of full enfranchisement for the women of Texas. Caught unawares, Cunningham scrambled to assemblewhat few resourcesshe could in the hope of mountingsomething resemblinga coherent campaign.On February 12, the TESA Executive Board gathered in Austin for strategic planning; there it authorizedthe creationof a Speakers' Bureau through which qualifiedadvocates would canvass the state and, hopefully,shepherd Texas voters to the polls in supportof the suffragemeasure.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Petitions to Congress
    In Their Own Words: Women’s Petitions to Congress Center for Legislative Archives Station 1, Document 1 www.archives.gov/legislative/resources In Their Own Words: Women’s Petitions to Congress Center for Legislative Archives Station 1. Document 1 Document Information: Memorial from the Ladies of Steubenville, Ohio, Protesting Indian Removal, February 15, 1830. National Archives Identifier: 306633 Description: By 1830, women were joining in the emerging grassroots democracy by organizing themselves, as groups of women, within communities and across regions of the country. This petition is an early example of a petition from women advocating for a political issue. In his 1829 Annual Message to Congress, President Andrew Jackson called for removing Native American tribes from the Southeastern United States, and this petition was sent to Congress just two months after his address. The women identify themselves as residents of Steubenville, Ohio. Note, from the crossed out word, that the petition was printed for the use of women living in Pennsylvania, and that it was passed to this group from Ohio. This suggests that the petition was not merely a local expression of opinion, but that it was created as part of a larger movement. The women appeal to Congress to consider Indian removal as a moral issue. They argue that, as a morally elevated, honorable body, Congress should show compassion for the suffering of the tribes and respond on that basis. www.archives.gov/legislative/resources In Their Own Words: Women’s Petitions to Congress Center for Legislative Archives Station 1, Document 2 www.archives.gov/legislative/resources In Their Own Words: Women’s Petitions to Congress Center for Legislative Archives Station 1, Document 2 Document Information: Petition of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, 7/13/1836.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Across Texas History, Volume 2
    1 Copyright © 2017 by Texas State Historical Association All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher, addressed “Attention: Permissions,” at the address below. Texas State Historical Association 3001 Lake Austin Blvd. Suite 3.116 Austin, TX 78703 www.tshaonline.org IMAGE USE DISCLAIMER All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Dear Texas and Women’s History Enthusiast, As we stand at the 120th Anniversary of the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) and look back at the more than century of change that has occurred since its founding in 1897, there is a lot to celebrate. The women and men that came together that year had a vision for the study and preservation of Texas history, and while portions of that vision have evolved over time, the foundation remains the same—our shared history is part of who we are.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxtts Obstrurr We See It
    We will serve so The one great rule group or party but of composition is to will hew hard to the truth as we find speak the truth'. it and the right as —Thorea, arxtts Obstrurr we see it. - An Independent Liberal Weekly Newspaper vol. 47 TEXAS, DECEMBER 28, 1955 10c per copy No. 34 Dallas Solon's Firm Paid $30,000 Irwin Charges 'Persecution' Of His Company Insurance Speculator Paid Back Fee Lately; Cain Says 'Knows' Officials DALLAS JoeWin, is fighting to save his American Atlas. He is fighting scared, and he is fighting hard. For three hours - last week in his company offices here, he spelled out to the Ob- server a story of his own financial' outwitting- and of his relationship with the Texas Insurance Commis- sion. He said he paid the law firm of which State Representative Douglas Insurance Commission officials in "born in sin." Commissioners found —Staff Photos Bergman is an active member a total company . insolvent June 24 but of about $30,000 in fees this year. district courtroom last week in Aus- tin heard a day's testimony cli- took no action to close it down. Left Smith, chairman of the commission; He said that thirteen or fourteen to right, Mark Wentz, commis- J. Byron Saunders, commissioner. thousand of this was "a back fee" maxed when Judge Charles Betts called U.S. Trust & Guaranty Co. sioner ; Joe Moore, head, securities The commissioners were appointed paid to Bergman's firm to help get division of the commission; Garland of Gov. Shivers. three of his minor companies "quietly "most amazing," "fraudulent," and buried by the Insurance Commission" to protect-his stockholders in Ameri- can Atlas Corporation.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Legislature
    Texas Legislature Weekly Report March 5, 2021 GOVERNOR: Governor Abbott Repeals Pandemic Orders – On March 2nd, Governor Greg Abbott issued an Executive Order (GA-34) lifting the mask mandate in Texas and increasing capacity of all businesses and facilities in the state to 100 percent. The governor made the announcement at Montelongo's Mexican Restaurant in Lubbock in an address to the Lubbock Chamber of Commerce. Governor Abbott said, "With the medical advancements of vaccines and antibody therapeutic drugs, Texas now has the tools to protect Texans from the virus. We must now do more to restore livelihoods and normalcy for Texans by opening Texas 100 percent. Make no mistake, COVID-19 has not disappeared, but it is clear from the recoveries, vaccinations, reduced hospitalizations, and safe practices that Texans are using that state mandates are no longer needed. Today's announcement does not abandon safe practices that Texans have mastered over the past year. Instead, it is a reminder that each person has a role to play in their own personal safety and the safety of others. With this executive order, we are ensuring that all businesses and families in Texas have the freedom to determine their own destiny." During his remarks, the governor discussed the incredible advancements that Texas has made that allow the state to open fully and lift the mask mandate - noting the rapid increase of vaccines. Nearly 5.7 million vaccine shots have been administered to Texans, and the state is now administering almost one million shots each week. By next Wednesday, about 7 million shots will have been administered in Texas and over half of seniors in Texas will have received a vaccine shot.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Texas Technological College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
    LUBBOCK COTJKTT AHD TEXAS POLITICS, 1934-1956 by RONALD ALBERT AVERB), B.A. A THESIS iir GOVERNMENT Submitted to the Grraduate Faculty of Texas Technological College in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OP ARTS Approved Accepted Dean of the Graduate School August, 1958 TO trm A. PHILLIPS Qentleaaan, Scholar, Adviser and Friend ACraOITLEDGEMENT Apprsolation is grateftilly aolcnowledged to Professor William B. Oden for his direotlon of this thesis and to the othsr members of my coimlttee. Professors J. William Davis and S. S« MoSayt for their helpful criticism and to the staff of i3iB Dspairtment of Crovemment for their assistance and enoouragement. INlHaDUCTIOM TBSBBLB politlos have always proved to be interesting and unpredictable. Thin study has covered a period in those politics froift 193^ to 1936 in Liibbook County. Lubbock County polities have also proved to be very interesting. Ihe gabematorial, senatorial^ and congressional races in this period were studied in the light of what happened in Lubbock County in the JiOy and August Primaries.^ Campaigns over the state were not analyzed except when necessary to tie in the looal phase of the mce with the over-all cam­ paign. As ncmination in either of the two summer primaries ia tantamount to election in TBX&B, very little emphasis was given to the general or Novesaber elections in the guberna­ torial^ senatorial^ and congressional races. The presidential campaii^iis and elections in the 193^- 1956 period were also studied in view of what transpired in Lubbock County. The looal interest which those campaigns genemted was also studied.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Education of Ima Hogg and Christia
    FEMALE COMMUNITY LEADERS IN HOUSTON, TEXAS: A STUDY OF THE EDUCATION OF IMA HOGG AND CHRISTIA DANIELS ADAIR A Dissertation by LINDA L. BLACK Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2008 Major Subject: Curriculum and Instruction FEMALE COMMUNITY LEADERS IN HOUSTON, TEXAS: A STUDY OF THE EDUCATION OF IMA HOGG AND CHRISTIA DANIELS ADAIR A Dissertation by LINDA L. BLACK Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Lynn M. Burlbaw Committee Members, Anthony N. Stranges Patrick Manning M. Carolyn Clark James B. Kracht Head of Department Dennie Smith December 2008 Major Subject: Curriculum and Instruction iii ABSTRACT Female Community Leaders in Houston, Texas: A Study of the Education of Ima Hogg and Christia Daniels Adair. (December 2008) Linda L. Black, B.A., Southwest Texas State University; M.Ed., Southwest Texas State University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Lynn M. Burlbaw Houston, Texas, the fourth largest metropolitan area in the United States, has several structures named after historically male leaders of the city―George R. Brown Convention Center, Mickey Leland Federal Building, William P. Hobby Airport, and Jesse H. Jones Hall. However, Houston women have also had a history that included positions of leadership in the community. Not only were women instrumental in creating the city’s cultural institutions such as the Houston Symphony, Alley Theater, and Houston Public Library, but female community leaders were also responsible for social and political reforms including the integration of public facilities in Houston and the campaign for women’s suffrage.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    Biographies 2097 renomination; was appointed a commissioner to adjust the Hanover County, N.C.; clerk of a court of equity 1858-1861; claims of the Choctaw Indians in 1837; elected as a Demo- delegate to the Constitutional Union National Convention crat to the Twenty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1839-March at Baltimore in 1860; engaged in newspaper work; edited 3, 1841); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1840 to the Wilmington Daily Herald in 1860 and 1861; served as the Twenty-seventh Congress; moved to Trenton, N.J., and lieutenant colonel of the Third Cavalry, Forty-first North resumed the practice of law; delegate to the State constitu- Carolina Regiment, during the Civil War; elected as a Demo- tional convention in 1844; appointed chief justice of the su- crat to the Forty-second and to the three succeeding Con- preme court of New Jersey in 1853, but declined; appointed gresses (March 4, 1871-March 3, 1879); chairman, Com- Minister to Prussia on May 24, 1853, and served until Au- mittee on Post Office and Post Roads (Forty-fifth Congress); gust 10, 1857; again resumed the practice of law; delegate unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878 to the Forty- to the peace convention held in Washington, D.C., in 1861 sixth Congress; resumed the practice of law and also en- in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war; gaged in literary pursuits; editor of the Charlotte Journal- reporter of the supreme court of New Jersey 1862-1872; Observer in 1881 and 1882; delegate to the Democratic Na- commissioner of the sinking fund of New Jersey from 1864 tional Conventions in 1880 and 1896; mayor of Wilmington until his death; died in Trenton, N.J., November 18, 1873; 1898-1904; died in Wilmington, N.C., March 17, 1912; inter- interment in the cemetery of the First Reformed Dutch ment in Oakdale Cemetery.
    [Show full text]